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### User: Raymond Charles Moley (September 27, 1886 – February 18, 1975) was an American political economist. Initially a leading supporter of the New Deal, he went on to become its bitter opponent before the end of the Great Depression. Early life and career The son of Felix James and Agnes Fairchild Moley, he was educated at Baldwin-Wallace College and Oberlin College and received his PhD from Columbia University in 1918. He taught in several schools in Ohio until 1914. In 1916 he was appointed instructor and assistant professor of politics at Western Reserve University and from 1919 was director of theCleveland Foundation. In 1918–19 he was also director of Americanization work under the Ohio State Council of Defense. He joined the Barnard College faculty in 1923, then became a professor of law at Columbia University from 1928–1954, where he was a specialist on the criminal justice system. Advisor to FDR Moley supported then-New York Governor Franklin Roosevelt, and it was Moley who recruited fellow Columbia professors to form the original "Brain Trust" to advise Roosevelt during his presidential campaign of 1932. Despite ridicule from editorial and political cartoonists, the "Brain Trust" went to Washington and became powerful figures in Roosevelt'sthe first in-depth attacks on the New Deal, and remains one of the most powerful. Moley was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Richard Nixon on April 22, 1970. Publications He wrote several books including: Lessons in Democracy (1919) Commercial Recreation (1919) Facts for Future Citizens (1922) After Seven Years (1939; online e-book) The Hays Office (1944) How to Keep Our Liberty (1952; online e-book) The First New Deal (1966) References Category:1886 births Category:1975 deaths Category:People from Berea, Ohio Category:Franklin D. Roosevelt administration personnel Category:Old Right (United States) Category:20th-century American educators Category:American political writers Category:American male non-fiction writers Category:Oberlin ### Assistant:
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### User: Chart Records was a country music record label of the 1960s, best known for turning Lynn Anderson into a major country star. It was owned by Slim Williamson. The label was founded in 1964. Among the artists who recorded at one time for the label were Kenny Vernon, Johnny Bush, Junior Samples, Del Wood, Maxine Brown, Jim Nesbitt, Connie Eaton, Lynn Anderson, Red Sovine, Billy "Crash" Craddock, LaWanda Lindsey, Anthony Armstrong Jones and Doug Koempel. Many of the labels' vocalists were quite young, teenagers or in their early twenties, quite unusual during the 1960s for a country music label. Chart ### Assistant:
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### User: Puritan Passions is a 1923 silent film directed by Frank Tuttle, based on Percy MacKaye's 1908 play The Scarecrow, which was itself based on Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story "Feathertop". The film stars Glenn Hunter, Mary Astor, and stage actor Osgood Perkins. It follows the play faithfully, except that Osgood Perkins' character is called Dickon in the play and Dr. Nicholas in the movie, and Justice Gilead Merton is renamed Justice Gilead Wingate in the film. It is the only theatrical film version – so far – of Percy MacKaye's play, though there were previously two silent film versions of Hawthorne'sdevelops emotions and a soul, however, and genuinely falls in love with the young lady, foiling the Devil's plans. Cast Glenn Hunter - Lord Ravensbane/The Scarecrow Mary Astor - Rachel Osgood Perkins - Dr. Nicholas Maude Hill - Goody Rickby Frank Tweed - Gillead Wingate Dwight Wiman - Bugby Thomas Chalmers - The Minister Elliot Cabot - Richard Talbot Preservation status This film is now lost. References External links Category:American films based on plays Category:American silent feature films Category:American films Category:Films directed by Frank Tuttle Category:American black-and-white films Category:1923 films Category:American comedy-drama films Category:Adaptations of works by Nathaniel Hawthorne Category:1920s ### Assistant:
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### User: This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1810. Events February – The eccentric English amateur actor Robert Coates makes his début in his favourite role, Romeo, at the Theatre Royal, Bath. April 10 – Percy Bysshe Shelley matriculates at University College, Oxford. His atheistic Gothic novella Zastrozzi: A Romance, written while he was still a schoolboy at Eton, is published this year under his initials in London. Its successor, St. Irvyne; or, The Rosicrucian: A Romance, is published as "By a Gentleman of the University of Oxford" in December (dated 1811) in London by J. J. ### Assistant:
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### User: Glechoma hederacea (syn. Nepeta glechoma Benth., Nepeta hederacea (L.) Trevir.) is an aromatic, perennial, evergreen creeper of the mint family Lamiaceae. It is commonly known as ground-ivy, gill-over-the-ground, creeping charlie, alehoof, tunhoof, catsfoot, field balm, and run-away-robin. It is also sometimes known as creeping jenny, but that name more commonly refers to Lysimachia nummularia. It is used as a salad green in many countries. European settlers carried it around the world, and it has become a well-established introduced and naturalized plant in a wide variety of localities. It is considered an aggressive invasive weed of woodlands and lawns in someparts of North America. In the absence of any biological control research conducted by the USDA herbicides are relied upon, despite their drawbacks, particularly for woodland ecosystems. The plant's extensive root system makes it difficult to eradicate by hand-pulling. Description Glechoma hederacea can be identified by its round to reniform (kidney or fan shaped), crenate (with round toothed edges) opposed leaves diameter, on long petioles attached to square stems which root at the nodes. The plant spreads either by stolon or seed, making it exceptionally difficult to eradicate. It is a variable species, its size being influenced by environmental conditions,from tall. Glechoma is sometimes confused with common mallow (Malva neglecta), which also has round, lobed leaves; but mallow leaves are attached to the stem at the back of a rounded leaf, where ground ivy has square stems and leaves which are attached in the center of the leaf, more prominent rounded lobes on their edges, attach to the stems in an opposite arrangement, and have a hairy upper surface. In addition, mallow and other creeping plants sometimes confused with ground ivy do not spread from nodes on stems. In addition, ground ivy emits a distinctive odor when damaged, beinga member of the mint family. The flowers of Glechoma are bilaterally symmetrical, funnel shaped, blue or bluish-violet to lavender, and grow in opposed clusters of two or three flowers in the leaf axils on the upper part of the stem or near the tip. It usually flowers in the spring. Glechoma thrives in moist shaded areas, but also tolerates sun very well. It is a common plant in grasslands and wooded areas or wasteland. It also thrives in lawns and around buildings since it survives mowing. Part of the reason for its wide spread is its rhizomatous method ofreproduction. It will form dense mats which can take over areas of lawn and woodland and thus is considered an invasive or aggressive weed in suitable climates where it is not native. Ecological aspects A number of wild bees collect pollen from this plant, including Anthophora furcata, Anthidum manicatum, Anthophora plumipes, Anthophora quadrimaculata, Osmia aurulenta, Osmia caerulentes, and Osmia uncinata. The plant is also galled by several insects, including Rondaniola bursaria (Lighthouse Gall), Liposthenes glechomae or Liposthenes latreillei (Kieffer, 1898) (a gall wasp). Despite its name, it is not related to true ivy (Hedera). Reproduction Glechoma hederecea is gynodiecious, withadjacent to the parent plant, although ants may carry the seeds further. The seeds germinate a few days after contact with moisture, although they can be stored dry. Dry storage for a period up to a month is thought to improve the germination rate. The plant can also reproduce clonally, with the stems bending down to the earth and allowing roots to attach themselves. Single clones can grow several metres across, although precise data is not currently available. Cultivation and medicinal and culinary uses Some people consider Glechoma to be an attractive garden plant, and it is grown in potsand occasionally as a groundcover. Easily cultivated, it grows well in shaded places. A variegated variety is commercially available; in many areas this is the dominant form which has escaped cultivation and become established as an aggressive, adventitious groundcover. This species is considered a non-native invasive plant in the United States, and has invaded wild areas, sometimes choking out native wildflowers. Glechoma was also widely used by the Saxons in brewing ale as flavoring, clarification, and preservative, and later by the English, before the introduction of hops into brewing which changed the ale into beer, in the late 15th century.Thus the brewing-related names for the herb of, alehoof, tunhoof, and gill-over-the-ground. Glechoma has been used in the cheese-making process as a substitute for animal rennet. Traditional medicine Glechoma hederacea has been used in the traditional medicine of Europe going back thousands of years: Galen recommends the plant to treat inflammation of the eyes. John Gerard, an English herbalist, recommended it to treat tinnitus, as well as a "diuretic, astringent, tonic and gentle stimulant. Useful in kidney diseases and for indigestion." It has also been used as a "lung herb." Its presence as an invasive weed in North America isthe result of the value placed on it by European settlers as a medicinal herb and ale preservative; the species was imported and widely cultivated in herb and kitchen gardens. Other traditional uses include as an expectorant, astringent, and to treat bronchitis. In the traditional Austrian medicine the herb has been prescribed for internal application as salad or tea for the treatment of a variety of different conditions including disorders associated with the liver and bile, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, kidneys and urinary tract, fever, and flu. Safety Although it has been used by humans as a salad green andin herbal medicines for thousands of years, the species is also believed to be toxic to livestock, particularly horses. Wild pigs, however, are reported to feed on it. Some accounts report it is toxic to rodents, while bank voles in Great Britain have been observed to use it as a food source. Like other members of the Lamiaceae, Glechoma hederacea contains bioactive volatile oils including terpenoids and pulegone; these are responsible for the characteristic "minty" odor and taste of plants in the mint family. Their activity in humans varies depending on many factors, including concentration, quantity of intake, and whetheradministration is internal or external. Lamiacaeae with very high volatile oil concentrations, such as Mentha pulegium, European pennyroyal, have traditional uses as disinfectants, flea-killers, and abortifacients, and are hepatoxic to humans, unsafe to ingest even at low doses. Other Lamiacaeae such as Mentha spicata, spearmint, are widely and safely used in teas and flavorings for their volatile oils. The concentration of volatile oil in Glechoma is less than 1/30th that in European pennyroyal. Like most herbal remedies which cannot be patented as pharmaceuticals, the effects of Glechoma on humans have been little studied. Control A non-native invasive in North America,Glechoma is familiar to a large number of people as a weed, a property it shares with many others of the mint family. It can be a problem in heavy, rich soils with good fertility, high moisture, and low boron content. It thrives particularly well in shady areas where grass does not grow well, such as woodlands, although it can also be a problem in full sun. Because the plant is stoloniferous and will continue to spread from its roots or bits of stem which reroot, even small infestations resist repeated hand weedings. Like crabgrass, glechoma'''s root has a tough-to-removeball (un-belied by its delicate wide leaves). There are no biological control agents to help to reduce its spread in North America. Commercial herbicides containing triclopyr are used to control glechoma.Glechoma'' is also unusually sensitive to boron, and can be killed by applying borax (sodium tetraborate) in solution. However, borax is toxic to ants and to animals at only slightly higher concentrations, and does not break down in the environment. In addition to adverse long-term effects on soil or groundwater, recent research discounts the very efficacy of borax treatment, primarily because finding the correct concentration for a given area is ### Assistant:
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### User: Welcome to the Woods is the third studio album by the American country music band The Lost Trailers, released on Universal/Republic Records on April 20, 2004. The album produced one single, "Down in the Valley", that failed to enter the Hot Country Songs chart. Track listing All songs written by Stokes Nielson, unless noted otherwise. Personnel As listed in liner notes. The Lost Trailers Ryder Lee - piano, Hammond organ, background vocals Manny Medina - acoustic guitar, background vocals Andrew Nielson - bass guitar, background vocals Stokes Nielson - electric guitar, lead vocals Jeff Potter - drums, background vocals Additional ### Assistant:
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### User: Chittaura Jheel, also known as Ashtwarka jheel) is a lake in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated about 8 km from Bahraich city, on Gonda road, near Jittora or Chittaura village. A small river, Teri Nadi, flows from this lake. Many migratory birds are also found here during August - October (Late Mansoon period). Chittaura Jheel is a Hindu pilgrimage site. According to local legends, Ashtwarka Muni, the Guru of Maharaja Janak used to live here in his ashram. Raja Suhaldev Darbar According to local folklore, the area beside the lake is the site of an 11th-century battle between theHindu king Suhaldev and the Muslim invader Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud. In April 1950, Hindu organizations planned a fair at the dargah of Salar Masud, to commemorate Suhaldev. The local administration banned the fair to prevent Hindu-Muslim violence, which led to protests by Hindus. Ultimately, the administration lifted the prohibitory orders. The local Indian National Congress representative inaugurated the fair at Chittaura. Suhaldev Smarak Samiti ("Suhaldev Monument Committee") was formed to construct a temple of Suhaldev. A princely state ruler of Prayagpur donated 500 bighas of land (including the Chittora Lake) to the Samiti. A temple of Suhaldev, with several ### Assistant:
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### User: Sempervivum ciliosum, the Teneriffe houseleek, is a species of flowering plant in the stonecrop family Crassulaceae, native to Southeastern Europe. Growing to just high by wide, it is a spreading evergreen perennial. It forms spheres of pointed, succulent, hairy grey-green leaves. Mature rosettes may produce yellowish flowers on stalks up to in summer. Despite a superficial resemblance, houseleeks are not closely related to cacti. The Latin specific epithet ciliosum means “with a small fringe”. Sempervivum ciliosum has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. Although hardy down to , it requires a sheltered position in full sun, in ### Assistant:
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### User: This Is Nollywood is a 2007 Nigerian documentary film by Franco Sacchi and Robert Caputo, detailing the Nigerian film industry, much along the same lines as the acclaimed 2007 documentary Welcome to Nollywood by Jamie Meltzer Through the story of director Bond Emeruwa, this documentary tells the story of a $250 million industry that has created thousands of jobs. As the documentary follows Emeruwa's production of Check Point, various members of the Nigerian filmmaking community discuss their industry, defend the types of films they make and the impact they have, and describe common difficulties they encounter, from hectic shooting schedulesto losing electricity mid-shoot. Synopsis This is Nollywood follows Nigerian director Bond Emeruwa on his quest to finish filming a feature-length action movie in nine days on the outskirts of Lagos. However, Bond is just one of the incredible protagonists of Nollywood, Nigeria’s burgeoning, but little known movie industry that is rapidly changing Africa's modern popular culture. In the end, the film is about more than a fascinating and unheralded movie industry, it is about how people surmount obstacles to achieve their dreams. Awards Festival Internacional de Abuja 2007 See also Welcome to Nollywood Nollywood Babylon List of Nigerian films ### Assistant:
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### User: Nigel Cowie is a British banker, who lived in North Korea for two decades from 1995. Early life He was educated at the University of Edinburgh. Career He worked for Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation before moving to North Korea. North Korean official, Kim Chol-sam and Cowie created a shell company called "DCB Finance" to circumvent sanctions, help sell arms, and expand its nuclear weapons programme. Cowie was also CEO of Daedong Credit Bank, which was placed under sanctions. Cowie is a director of Phoenix Commercial Ventures Limited, a North Korean project finance company. References Category:British bankers Category:Living people Category:Year ### Assistant:
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### User: Miriam Vece (born 16 March 1997) is an Italian road and track cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team . Representing Italy at international competitions, Vece competed at the 2016 UEC European Track Championships in the 500m time trial and team sprint events. Major results 2015 2nd Team sprint, UEC European Junior Track Championships 3rd Team sprint, UCI Juniors Track World Championships 2016 Athens Track Grand Prix 1st 500m time trial 3rd Sprint 3rd Keirin 2017 1st 500m time trial, Cottbuser SprintCup 2nd Team sprint, GP von Deutschland im Sprint (with Elena Bissolati) 2018 UEC European Under-23 Track ### Assistant:
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### User: Anna Mae Winburn (née Darden; August 13, 1913 – September 30, 1999) was an influential American vocalist and jazz bandleader who flourished beginning in the mid-1930s. An African American, she is best known for having directed the International Sweethearts of Rhythm, an all-female big band that was perhaps one of the few – and one of the most – racially integrated dance-bands of the swing era. Career Indiana and Nebraska Her first known publicized performance was singing with the studio band of Radio WOWO, Fort Wayne. She worked at various clubs in Indiana, including the Chateau Lido in Indianapolis (wherethe International Sweethearts of Rhythm. Soon she went to Oklahoma City and led bands for a short while. It was there that she led Eddie Durham's "All-Girl Orchestra", which eventually earned her an invite to join the International Sweethearts of Rhythm. International Sweethearts of Rhythm Eddie Durham had been the composer for the International Sweethearts of Rhythm for two years before leaving to join Count Basie's band. After being recommended by Jimmie Jewel, who owned North Omaha's Dreamland Ballroom, Winburn became the leader of the band in 1941. She was reportedly hired for her attractive figure, with the intention ofdoing little actual composing or singing. In the 1986 documentary film International Sweethearts of Rhythm, Winburn reported of her first meeting, "I said 'What a bunch of cute little girls, but I don't know whether I could get along with that many women or not.' " Despite rumors of Betty Carter being groomed to take her place after her marriage, Winburn was the leader of the band until it folded in late 1949. Winburn formed other incarnations of the International Sweethearts for the next 10 years, often billing her name before the band's. However, those bands never regained the notorietyof the early years. Anna Mae Winburn and Her Sweethearts performed at the eighth Cavalcade of Jazz concert held also at Wrigley Field which was produced by Leon Hefflin Sr. in Los Angeles on June 1, 1952. Other featured artists were Jerry Wallace, Toni Harper, Roy Brown and His Mighty Men, Louis Jordan, Jimmy Witherspoon, and Josephine Baker. Family Anna Mae Winburn was born in Port Royal, Tennessee, to Andrew Jackson Darden (1881–1956) and Lula Carnell (maiden; 1882–1929), a musical family. Her family moved to Kokomo, Indiana, when she was young. She was the fourth oldest of 9 siblings –1948. They had four children. They lived in Elmhurst, New York, among many Harlem transplants and jazz greats. Duke Pilgrim, before marrying Anna Mae, had been divorced from Albertha Adams (maiden; 1910–2005), a dancer whom he married April 27, 1940, in Manhattan. Sisters Mattie, Judy, and Easter were also performers. Mattie married William Hughes. Judy sang with groups around Minneapolis. She was married to Frank Perkins (né Frank Shelton Perkins, Jr.; 1915–1985), a pianist and son of Red Perkins. Sometime around 1961 Judy married saxophonist and bandleader Percy Caesar Hughes (1922–2015) of Minneapolis. Judy, then known as Julia Mae Hughes,died of lung cancer on January 1, 1975. Easter married drummer and vibist "Jeep" Stewart (né William Alfred Stewart; born around 1920), and after divorcing him, later married James Elias Overton (1922–1986). Easter has been twice married before, first, in 1936, to Samuel L. Thurman, and second, in 1943, to Ulysses Grant Waldon, Jr. (1912–1978). Death Winburn died in September 30, 1999, in Hempstead, New York. Notes and references Notes References External links Photographs Anna Mae Winburn with Maurice King Anna Mae Winburn at piano Anna Mae Winburn Category:1913 births Category:1999 deaths Category:American jazz bandleaders Category:American jazz singers Category:American jazz ### Assistant:
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### User: The Memphis Group was an Italian design and architecture group (active 1980-1987) founded by Ettore Sottsass in 1980 that designed Postmodern furniture, fabrics, ceramics, glass, and metal objects. The Memphis group's work often incorporated plastic laminate and terrazzo materials and was characterized by ephemeral design featuring colorful and abstract decoration as well as asymmetrical shapes, sometimes arbitrarily alluding to exotic or earlier styles. The Memphis Group countered the 1970s minimalistic and structured status quo by creating an unusual aesthetic centered around unpredictability and humor. Background The original name of the group was supposed to be “The New Design” but aBob Dylan record got stuck on the song "Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again" during their first meeting, so they took their name from that song. The influences of this movement have been Art Deco, Aztec Designs, Science Fiction, Pop Art, Tantric Art. The members include: Ettore Sottsass, Andrea Branzi, Michele De Lucchi, Shiro Kuramata and George Sowden. Impact The group's colorful furniture has been described as "bizarre", "misunderstood", "loathed", and "a shotgun wedding between Bauhaus and Fisher-Price". While created in the 1980s, the colourful geometric style became most popular and widely accepted in the 1990s, where ### Assistant:
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### User: The British Black Panthers or the British Black Panther movement (BBP) was a black power organization in the United Kingdom that fought for the rights of black people and peoples of colour in the country. The BBP were inspired by the US Black Panther Party, though they were unaffiliated with them. It included activists of Black as well as South Asian origin. The movement started in 1968 and lasted until around 1973. About The BBP worked to educate black communities and fight against racial discrimination. Members of the BBP worked to educate one another and British communities about black history.were purchased with a donation from writer John Berger (half of his 1972 Booker Prize award for the novel G.). The BBP published its own newspaper called Freedom News, and other publications such as Black Power Speaks (1968) and Black People's News Service (1970). Neil Kenlock, a Jamaican-born photographer, was a member of the BBP and documented their activities. History Malcolm X was visiting the UK between 1964 and 1965, and Stokely Carmichael's address at the Dialectics of Liberation Congress at the Roundhouse in London in 1967, inspired many in Britain's black power movement. Carmichael's speech and visit influenced writerObi Egbuna. Egbuna, in 1966, spent time in the United States learning about the black power movement in the United States. Activists in Britain were also inspired by the Black Panther newspaper, and watching reports on the US Black Panthers on the BBC. The British Black Panthers (BBP) were founded in the summer of 1968, by Obi Egbuna, Darcus Howe, Linton Kwesi Johnson and Olive Morris, who were influenced by the American Black Panther Party. Other early members included Altheia Jones-LeCointe, as well as south Asian activists such as Farrukh Dhondy and Mala Sen under the banner of "blackness", with"Black" as a political label for all people of colour; for example, the related Southall Black Sisters were an Asian organization. In 1969, the Race Today political magazine was founded by the Race Today Collective, becoming a leading organ for Black and Asian politics in 1970s Britain. It was founded by BBP members including Darcus Howe, Farrukh Dhondy, Linton Kwesi Johnson, and Mala Sen. The group was initially known as the British Black Power Movement, but after about a year, changed its name to the British Black Panthers. Egbuna had been arrested and was convicted in December 1968 on theAmerican Black Panthers. On 9 August 1970, 150 protesters involved with the BBP demonstrated against the constant police raids on the Mangrove, a black-owned restaurant in Ladbroke Grove, a West Indian neighbourhood in west London. There were 700 police involved, and violence and arrests took place. In addition to the police, a Special Branch "black power desk" monitored the protest. Nineteen members of the BBP were arrested, though later the charges against 10 were dropped. The remaining people, who became known as the "Mangrove Nine", chose to either defend themselves or have "radical barrister Ian McDonald" represent them. They alsodisplay Stan Firm Inna Inglan: Black Diaspora in London, 1960–70s, featured photographers, including Kenlock, who captured the experiences of black people during that time. A television drama miniseries, Guerrilla (2017), explores the British Black Panthers movement in the early 1970s. However, American magazine Ebony criticised the series for not representing black women in leadership roles in the black power movement of the UK. There has also been some controversy over Freida Pinto's casting as a female lead, which has been defended as historically appropriate by early British Black Panther members, Farrukh Dhondy and Neil Kenlock, noting the central role of ### Assistant:
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### User: Sir Nigel Anthony Lamert Davis, PC (born 10 March 1951) is a Lord Justice of Appeal. Education Davis was educated at Charterhouse School and University College, Oxford. Career Davis was called to the Bar (Lincoln's Inn) in 1975. In 1992, he became a Queen's Counsel. He was appointed a Recorder in 1998. The next year, he was named a Deputy High Court Judge. Davis was appointed to the High Court of Justice on 1 October 2001 and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division; he was knighted the same year. He served as a Presiding Judge for the Wales Circuit from ### Assistant:
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### User: Norvela Felicia Forster (25 July 1931 – 30 April 1993) was a United Kingdom businesswoman, exporter and politician. Education Born in Gillingham, Kent, Forster attended South Wilts Grammar School for Girls, Salisbury, and Bedford College, University of London, where she was President of the Union Society and obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry. She joined Imperial Chemical Industries at Billingham after working for them during a university vacation, but was swiftly moved from the laboratories to management. ICI management In 1960 she was made an assistant to Richard Beeching, the technical director who ran the company's Development Department.Parliament election she was elected as Member of the European Parliament for Birmingham South, a marginal constituency which had been expected to go to the Labour Party. Her instinctive support for free trade came under pressure when she saw that only state subsidies would maintain competition involving private companies competing against nationalised steel companies. Airline inquiry In 1981 she married Michael Jones, but retained her maiden name in her political life. She made a study of the operation of Chambers of Commerce in the United Kingdom and other EEC member states, which was published in 1983. That year she was ### Assistant:
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### User: Fabrizio Donato (born 14 August 1976) is an Italian athlete competing in the triple jump and occasionally in the long jump. He is known for winning gold medals at the 2001 Mediterranean Games and the 2009 European Indoor Championships, the latter in a new championship record of 17.59 metres. He is the Italian record holder with 17.60 metres outdoor and 17.73 indoor. Biography He was born in Frosinone. He participated at the 2000 Olympic Games without reaching the final. He cleared the 17-metre mark for the first time in June 2000 at the Notturna di Milano meeting – his markwith Fabio Martella he won the gold medal at the 2009 European Indoor Championships with a mark of 17.59 metres. These two marks were the season's best of the respective years. 17.59 was also a new championship record for the European Indoor Championships. In comparison, he only managed 16.91 outdoors in 2008 and only 15.81 outdoors in 2009. He had unsuccessful participations at the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2009 World Championships. His personal best jump is still 17.60 metres, and 17.73 metres on the indoor track. He is the Italian record holder. In the long jump he has 8.00metres outdoors, achieved in September 2006 in Busto Arsizio with the maximum possible wind assistance, and 8.03 metres indoors, achieved in February 2011 in Ancona. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he jumped 17.48 metres to win the bronze medal. He's the husband of the former sprinter Patrizia Spuri. International competitions Progression National titles He has won 23 times the individual national championship. 8 wins in the triple jump (2000, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2015) 3 wins in the long jump indoor (1999, 2011, 2012) 12 wins in the triple jump indoor (1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006,2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2018) See also Italian records in athletics Italian all-time lists - Triple jump Italian Athletics Championships - Multi winners World records in masters athletics - Triple jump Masters M40 triple jump world record progression References External links Athlete profile at FIDAL web site Category:1976 births Category:Living people Category:People from Latina, Lazio Category:Italian male triple jumpers Category:Italian male long jumpers Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics Category:Athletes ### Assistant:
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### User: The Beringia lowland tundra is a tundra ecoregion of North America, on the west coast of Alaska, mostly covered in wetland. Setting These are areas of flat, wet, lowland on the Bering Sea coast of Alaska north as far as the Kotzebue Sound, and on the eastern coasts of the offshore St Lawrence Island and St. Matthew Island. Lakes and ponds cover almost a quarter of the area, and wetlands cover most of it. The southern Bristol Bay end of this coast receives much more rainfall than Kotzebue Sound in the north. Flora These flat lands are mostly covered inNational Wildlife Refuge on the Alaska Peninsula has also long been recognised as an important staging ground for migrating birds. Other birds of the coastal wetlands include bristle-thighed curlew, dotterel, bar-tailed godwit, and Pacific golden plover while seabirds of include Steller's eider and the large colonies of murre on the islands. Mammals include North American river otter (Lontra canadensis), stoat (Mustela erminea), least weasel (Mustela nivalis), grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis), moose (Alces alces), and caribou (Rangifer tarandus). One of the largest bear populations is found in Katmai National Park and Preserve and on Iliamna Lake. Threats and preservation Thisecoregion is almost intact apart from small fishing settlements on the coasts. Protected areas include: in the north the Bering Land Bridge National Preserve on the Seward Peninsula and Selawik National Wildlife Refuge; the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge; and around Bristol Bay and on the Alaska Peninsula, Togiak National Wildlife Refuge on the north of the bay, Izembek National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge along the southern coast of the peninsula, Becharof National Wildlife Refuge and Katmai National Park and Preserve. Also St. Matthew Island is one of the many that make up Alaska Maritime National Wildlife ### Assistant:
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### User: Sir Herbert Lloyd Watkin Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet, (6 June 1860 – 24 May 1944) was a Welsh politician. Career Williams-Wynn succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his uncle and father-in-law, Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 6th Baronet in May 1885. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Denbighshire from May to November 1885, when the constituency was abolished. He lost the subsequent election for the new East Denbighshire constituency, and tried unsuccessfully to gain the seat in the following two elections in 1886 (when he lost by only 0,4 percent) and 1892. He was High Sheriff of Denbighshire for 1890,and served as Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire from 1891 until 1944. During the Second Boer War, he was instrumental in raising four companies of Imperial Yeomanry for service in South Africa, attached to the Montgomeryshire Yeomanry. For this he was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1902 Coronation Honours. During World War I he established a munitions factory on the estate. Family Williams-Wynn married his cousin Louise Alexandra Williams-Wynn (1864–1911), daughter of Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 6th Baronet and the sole heiress of the Wynnstay estate. He was succeeded by his son, Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 8th ### Assistant:
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### User: Dettah, sometimes, incorrectly, as Detah, is a First Nations community in the North Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Located just southeast of the capital of Yellowknife, it is a drive from that city by ice road across the north arm of Great Slave Lake in winter or a drive via the Ingraham Trail, year-round. The name means 'Burnt Point' in the Tli Cho language and refers to a traditional fishing camp used by the Dene for hundreds of years. Demographics According to the 2016 Census, Dettah had a population of 219 people, an increase of 4.3% from the2011 Census, consisting almost entirely of First Nations and a few Métis. In 2017, the Government of the Northwest Territories reported that the population was 245 with an average yearly growth rate of -0.2% from 2007. Both it and Ndilǫ are the communities of the Yellowknives. Dettah is represented by the Yellowknives Dene First Nation (Dettah) and are part of the Akaitcho Territory Government. Gallery Climate References Further reading Northwest Territories, and BHP Billiton Diamonds Inc. Communities and Diamonds Socio-Economic Impacts in the Communities of Behchoko, Gameti, Whati, Wekweeti, Detah, Ndilo, Lutsel K'e, and Yellowknife: 2005 Annual Report of the ### Assistant:
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### User: Branched Oak State Recreation Area (SRA) is a Nebraska state recreation area located 2.5 miles north of Malcolm, Nebraska (northwest of Lincoln) in Lancaster County. The lake is the largest of the Salt Valley Lakes with of water in a park. History Branched Oak Lake was formerly the site of the village of Crounse, Nebraska. Crounse was named in honor of Lorenzo Crounse, a former governor, State Supreme Court Justice, and congressman of Nebraska. Branched Oak Lake was created as part of the Salt Valley Lakes flood control project to prevent Salt Creek from flooding the nearby city of Lincoln.The Crounse school closed in 1962, and most residents moved away by 1966. The area was flooded in 1967 and the project was finished eighteen months later in 1968. Today a historical marker can be found at Area 6 of the recreation area marking the location of the former village. The marker was donated by several Crounse residents and placed in conjunction with the Nebraska State Historical Society. The text of the historical marker reads:Crounse was once a small village named for Lorenzo Crounse, Nebraska Supreme Court justice (1867-73), congressman (1873-77) and governor (1893-95). The village had a school (1870-1962),post office (1873-1901), church, general store and creamery. Crounse School was the hub of the community. Classes met in homes until the schoolhouse was built on this site in 1873. Activities included picnics, bazaars, 4-H, and ball games. After the school closed in 1962, memories were all that remained of the community. Description Branched Oak State Recreation Area features two beaches for swimming, both modern and primitive campsites, and trails for hikers or equestrians. The park also offers hunting, a shooting range, and an archery range. The marina—located in the northeast part of the lake—offers boat rentals, fuel, concessions, bait, ### Assistant:
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### User: Osaka Bay (大阪湾 Ōsaka-wan ) is a bay in western Japan. As an eastern part of the Inland Sea, it is separated from the Pacific Ocean by the Kii Channel and from the neighbor western part of the Inland Sea by the Akashi Strait. Its western shore is formed by Awaji Island, and its northern and eastern shores are part of the Kansai metropolitan area. Major ports on Osaka Bay include Osaka, Kobe, Nishinomiya, Sakai, Amagasaki, and Hannan. A number of artificial islands have been created in Osaka Bay in past decades, including Kansai International Airport, Kobe Airport, Port Island,and Rokkō Island. Several islands at the south end of Osaka Bay are part of the Seto Inland Sea National Park. Industries locate around Osaka Bay because there is a skilled and plentiful workforce, many port facilities, efficient linkages (from small to medium to large firms). There are good transport links (including the Shinkansen), room for expansion (land reclaimed from the sea), and a large local market (9 million). In a recent economic change in Osaka Bay, older 'heavy' industries such as Nippon Steel have declined, and 'new tech' companies such as ICT have expanded. There has been a growth ### Assistant:
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### User: The Q11, Q21, Q52, and Q53 bus routes constitute a public transit corridor running along Woodhaven and Cross Bay Boulevards in Queens, New York City. The corridor extends primarily along the length of the two boulevards through "mainland" Queens, a distance of between Elmhurst and the Jamaica Bay shore in Howard Beach. The Q52 and Q53 buses, which provide Select Bus Service along the corridor, continue south across Jamaica Bay to the Rockaway peninsula, one of the few public transit options between the peninsula and the rest of the city. The Q11 and Q21 were formerly privately operated by GreenRockaways, which was shut down due to a trestle fire. This service was operated by Triboro Coach. In 2006, all three routes had their operations taken over by the MTA Bus Company brand of MTA Regional Bus Operations. The Q53 originally was a premium fare service, with a long nonstop segment from Rego Park to Broad Channel, as it was a replacement service for rail. Soon after the MTA's takeover of the route, it was converted to be a limited-stop service, with six stops along the corridor. Subsequently, the Q21 was extended up Woodhaven Boulevard, and its southern terminus inQ21, Q52, and Q53 all share a route along most of Woodhaven and Cross Bay Boulevards, between Queens Boulevard in Elmhurst and Pitkin Avenue in Ozone Park. The Q11 and Q21 provide local service, while the Q52 and Q53 provide limited-stop service and extend into the Rockaways, an isolated peninsula in the south-west of Long Island which is popular as a summer retreat. The Q11 and Q21 originally corresponded to the northern (Woodhaven) and southern (Cross Bay) portions of the Boulevard respectively, while the Q53 originally made no stops along the corridor. The corridor parallels the former Rockaway Beach Branchalong the corridor end northbound service at Queens and Woodhaven Boulevards, at the Woodhaven Boulevard subway station of the IND Queens Boulevard Line and at the foot of Queens Center mall. Buses reenter service in a dedicated bus stop area on Hoffman Drive adjacent to the south side of Queens Boulevard. The Q53 serves these stops on its through service to or from Woodside. Q11 The Q11 begins at Queens Boulevard, and runs down the entire length of Woodhaven Boulevard and a short portion of Cross Bay Boulevard to Pitkin Avenue. The route then turns east along Pitkin, then southOld Howard Beach and Hamilton Beach. The original Q11 route served both Old Howard Beach and Hamilton Beach as a single branch. After running to 165th Avenue in Old Howard Beach, it crossed a bridge over Hawtree Creek, which has since been removed, then ran north in Hamilton Beach to 102nd Street and Russell Street. Q21 The Q21 begins at Queens Boulevard, and provides local service along the entire length of Woodhaven and Cross Bay Boulevards in "mainland" Queens. Between Conduit Avenue and 157th Avenue near the Belt Parkway, the Q21 turns west and runs on several local streets toprovide service to the neighborhood of Lindenwood; the routing is labeled as "via Lindenwood". The route terminates near the Jamaica Bay shore at 164th Avenue in Howard Beach. The Q21 runs less frequently than the Q11, and does not operate overnight. Before being transferred from Green Bus Lines to the MTA Bus Company (MTA), the Q21's northern terminus was at Liberty Avenue, and the route provided service between "mainland" Queens and the Rockaways via the Q53 routing, terminating at the current Flight 587 memorial at the Rockaway Beach Boardwalk. In 2008, the route was extended north along Woodhaven Boulevard. Insecond branch, the Q21B, ran from New Lots Avenue non-stop to Beach 98th Street at the Rockaways' Playland amusement park. It then made stops in Rockaway Park and Neponsit before terminating at the beaches of Jacob Riis Park on the western portion of the peninsula. This route only operated during the summer months of 1936. Q52 SBS The Q21 Limited service was split off into a separate route, the Q52, in July 2012. It begins at Queens Boulevard and runs down the entire length of Woodhaven and Cross Bay Bouevards through "mainland" Queens, making limited stops. It then crosses thealong a similar route to the former Q21A. Q53 SBS The Q53 SBS is the longest of the four routes, running a distance of . It begins in Woodside, at the 61st Street subway station of the IRT Flushing Line and the Woodside LIRR station. The route then runs east along Roosevelt Avenue and Broadway, before joining the other three routes at Woodhaven Boulevard and Queens Boulevard and following the Q52's Select Bus Service-stop service pattern through mainland Queens and Broad Channel. After crossing Jamaica Bay and entering the Rockaway peninsula, the Q53 turns west on Rockaway Beach Boulevard and2013. The Q53, originally being operated by Triboro Coach operated from the LaGuardia Depot in East Elmhurst. However, after its takeover by the MTA, it was transferred to College Point Depot, a former Queens Surface Corporation facility due to construction at the LaGuardia Depot. It returned to LaGuardia Depot, in exchange for the Q23 on January 8, 2017. Select Bus Service stops Express bus service In addition to local and limited-stop service, four bus routes () provide express bus service to Manhattan via the Woodhaven and Cross Bay corridor. The QM16 and QM17 provide service to the Rockaway Peninsula andBroad Channel, beginning in Neponsit (west) and Far Rockaway (east) respectively. They then make stops along Cross Bay Boulevard into Howard Beach, before running non-stop to Manhattan north of the Belt Parkway. The QM15 begins at Cross Bay Boulevard and 157th Avenue (with select runs beginning in eastern Howard Beach near Aqueduct Racetrack), and runs the Lindenwood route of the Q21 before making stops along the rest of the corridor. The BM5, which originates in Starrett City, Brooklyn, also serves the corridor north of Conduit Avenue. All four routes proceed onto the Long Island Expressway at the interchange near Queensin 1923. In 1926, it became a route of the Queens Auto Traction Corporation, running between Jamaica Avenue, at the Woodhaven Boulevard station of the BMT Jamaica Line, and Beach 95th Street, at the foot of the bridge from Broad Channel. By the early 1930s, the Q21 became a franchise of Green Bus Lines, and was extended to Rockaway Park. In 1934, the Q21A franchise between East New York and the Rockaways was awarded to Green Lines. On June 15, 1936, the Q21B began service between Brooklyn and Riis Park. That year, Green Lines took over the operations of LibertyBus, and the borough's bus system was divided into four lettered "zones", with each zone being served exclusively by one bus company. Green Lines was awarded the rights to all of "Zone C" in southern Queens, which included Woodhaven, Richmond Hill, Ozone Park, Howard Beach, and the Rockaways. Following the summer season, the Q21B continued operating until November 1936 when it was discontinued due to lack of profitability. The Q11 began operations under Green Lines on November 15, 1936. By January 1937, residents of the western Rockaways (at the time called the "West End") petitioned Green Lines for several extensionscommenced on the parallel Rockaway Beach Branch. It later gained popularity as a route from mainland Queens to Rockaway Beach and Rockaways' Playland during summer months, as did the Q21 and Q21A. On January 9, 2006, the MTA Bus Company took over the operations of the Green Lines routes as part of the city's takeover of all the remaining privately operated bus routes. On February 20, 2006, the city took over the operations of Triboro Coach. Shortly after the takeover, in April 2006, the Q53 nonstop express was converted to a standard limited-stop service, with the MTA adding six stopsbuses with the JFK Depot sticker. On September 8, 2013, overnight service was added to the Q53 due to increasing ridership on the route. On April 9, 2017, the Q52 was extended from Beach 69th Street and Rockaway Beach Boulevard to Beach 54th Street and Beach Channel Drive in Edgemere to better serve housing in both Arverne and Edgemere. Select Bus Service Planning In 2004, the Woodhaven-Cross Bay corridor was one of twelve Queens bus corridors studied under the city's bus rapid transit (BRT) study, which was meant to determine the feasibility of having dedicated lanes and rebuilt stops to ### Assistant:
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### User: Khaldoun Ibrahim Mohammed Albu-Mohammed (, born 16 June 1987 in Iraq) is an Iraqi footballer. He is a defensive midfielder who currently plays for Amanat Baghdad in Iraq Premier League, and is a member of the Iraq national football team. His older brother is Ous Ibrahim, also a national player. Honours Club Erbil SC 2008–09 Iraqi Premier League winner Country Iraq National football team 2007 Asian Cup winners 2012 WAFF Championship: runner-up 21st Arabian Gulf Cup: runner-up References External links Category:Iraqi footballers Category:Iraq international footballers Category:Expatriate footballers in Iran Category:Sanat Mes Kerman F.C. players Category:Iraqi expatriate footballers Category:Association football utility ### Assistant:
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### User: Count Flemming Valdemar Valdemar Carl Axel of Rosenborg (9 March 1922, Stockholm – 19 June 2002, Antibes) was a former Danish prince. Life Prince Flemming was the youngest son and child of Prince Axel of Denmark (himself a son of Prince Valdemar of Denmark) and Princess Margaretha of Sweden. He renounced his rights to the throne and his princely title and style on 14 June 1949 and took the title of Count of Rosenborg. He served in the Royal Danish Navy as a Commander. Count Flemming of Rosenborg had four children and ten grandchildren. Marriage He married Alice Ruth Nielsen ### Assistant:
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### User: is a puzzle video game for the Nintendo 3DS. Developed by AQ Interactive and published by Ubisoft, the game requires players to use the console's accelerometer and gyroscope to manipulate the titular character through various levels on a quest to rescue a princess. The game was released to mixed reviews; although praised for its unique gameplay concept, critics panned aspects of the game's control scheme, along with its "frustrating" wired level designs and relatively short length. Despite its poor reception, Cubic Ninja received renewed notoriety in November 2014, after it was revealed that an exploit in the game's level editorrotation-based gameplay would not have interacted well with the device's autostereoscopic display. 3DS homebrew exploit On November 17, 2014, Cubic Ninja became the subject of notoriety when Jordan "Smealum" Rabet publicized that a user mode exploit in the game would allow all existing 3DS models (including the 2DS and the New Nintendo 3DS) to execute homebrew code. The exploit, known as Ninjhax, requires users to place a boot file on the device's SD card, and then use the level sharing feature of Cubic Ninja to scan a malformed QR code. The code in question is a buffer overflow which triggersthe download and execution of a launcher program, which can then be used to run applications. The data from the exploit is stored within the game's save data. While Ninjhax was originally to be released on August 30, 2014, Rabet held off its release due to the unveiling of the New Nintendo 3DS, believing that any release before then would give Nintendo time to address the exploit on the new revision. The exploit was ultimately released on November 21, 2014 to coincide with the release of the New 3DS in Australia and New Zealand. Owing to his stance, Rabet notedthat the exploit does not enable the use of unlicensed games, but did note that it could possibly be used to bypass the console's region lock. The discovery—which is the first ever public software-based homebrew exploit for the 3DS family—triggered a surge in demand for the game, whose poor reception had led to its classification as a "bargain bin" title by critics. Copies of Cubic Ninja quickly sold out at a number of major video game retailers, while copies of the game from online retailers began increasing in price, ranging from US$25, to its original MSRP of $40 to ashigh as $500. Shortly after the announcement, Nintendo pulled Cubic Ninja from eShop, presumably in an effort to prevent widespread use of the exploit—the game was only available digitally in Japan, however. Rabet also pointed out that, ironically, despite the increased attention the game received, the studio who developed Cubic Ninja became defunct only months after its release through a merger that formed Marvelous AQL. Subsequently, other people used Ninjhax as a base to develop further exploits that allowed running custom firmware and decryption of system contents and game cartridges. The popular flashcards Gateway 3DS now supports Cubic Ninja as ### Assistant:
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### User: Benkovce is a village and municipality in Vranov nad Topľou District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia. History In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1363. Geography The municipality lies at an altitude of 138 metres and covers an area of 8.239 km². Population According to the 2011 census, the municipality had 532 inhabitants. 515 of inhabitants were Slovaks and 17 others and unspecified. See also List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia References Genealogical resources The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia" Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): ### Assistant:
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### User: Sheikh Maqsood Ali was a Bangladeshi civil servant, researcher, writer and organiser of the Liberation War of Bangladesh. He served as Secretary of Ministry of Relief and Rehabilitation of Bangladesh. Biography Ali passed MA in Economics from University of Dhaka in 1956. Then he joined Central Civil Service of former Pakistan in 1959. Later he become the Deputy Director of Civil Service Academy in Lahore. Then, he went to the United Kingdom to receive his PhD degree from University of Manchester. He was an organiser of Liberation War of Bangladesh in the United Kingdom in 1971. He received PhD degreefrom University of Manchester in 1972. Ali was appointed as Joint Secretary of Ministry of Shipping, Inland Water Transport and Civil Aviation in 1972 after returning to Bangladesh. He was the founding Rector of Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre. He was appointed as Director General of Civil Officer’s Training Academy and the National Institute of Public Administration in 1975. He also served as Secretary of Ministry of Relief and Rehabilitation and member of Bangladesh Planning Commission. Ali wrote in local and international journals and published several books. His research book From East Bengal to Bangladesh was published in 2009. He ### Assistant:
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### User: The Solomon S. Curry House is a private house located at 631 East McLeod Avenue in Ironwood, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1977. Solomon S. Curry Solomon S. Curry was born on June 12, 1840 in Curry Hill, Lancaster Township, Ontario, the son of Solomon Curry and Anna Southerland Wood Curry. Curry's father died six months before he was born, and his mother soon remarried, to Alexander McLeod. Curry stayed with the family until he was sixteen, at which time he moved to Potsdam,New York and apprenticed to a blacksmith for three years. He then left to work as a supply clerk for a lumbering firm from Trenton, Ontario. Curry continued in the lumber business until 1861, when emigres from the United States, moving to Canada to avoid military service in the Civil War, flooded the labor market. Curry moved on to Michigan, first to Detroit, and then up to Houghton, where he got a position at the Quincy Mining Company. Curry moved from mine to mine in the Upper Peninsula, learning the trade, and was soon in charge of a small ironmine. In 1873, Curry moved to Ishpeming, Michigan, where he opened the Curry Mine. In 1880, he was one of the investors who opened the Metropolitan Iron and Land Company, and in 1885 he assumed the presidency of the company. Metropolitan had taken over the Norris Mine near Ironwood in 1882, and under Curry's direction the company began more extensive mining in the Gogebic Range. Curry himself moved to the Ironwood area in 1883, and was instrumental in establishing Ironwood as one of the larger cities in the area. Much of the town was laid out by Curry. Metropolitan earneda substantial profit for a number of years until the Panic of 1896, when Curry lost control of the company. Curry was also an active politician. He served in the state legislature in 1874 while living in Ishpeming. He was also a candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 1886, a delegate to 1892 Democratic National Convention from Michigan, and Democratic candidate for the Michigan Twelfth district Congressional seat in 1898. He also established both the First National Bank of Ironwood and the People's Bank of Ironwood, and was the first president of both institutions. In 1867, Curry married Elizabeth Stoup ofAnn Arbor, Michigan. The couple had two children: George A. Curry and Mrs. Anna (Ralph) Bartlett. Elizabeth Curry died on April 21, 1914. Curry died on July 29, 1929, and is interred in Riverside Cemetery in Ironwood. House History In 1887, fire destroyed much of the town of Ironwood. After the fire, Curry purchased land and built this house for his own use. After Curry's death in 1929, the house was used as a hospital and a nursing home. The balcony on the second floor was enclosed in 1913 and a kitchen was added to the rear in 1952. Thehouse was later turned into an antique shop and private residence. House description The Solomon S. Curry House is a 2-1/2-story vernacular Queen Anne structure, sided with clapboard and shiplap and sitting on a concrete foundation. The first floor has a long, L-shaped open porch; a matching porch on the second story is enclosed with double-hung, six-over-six windows. The roof is cross-gabled with central rectangular attic windows, flanked by two smaller windows, on the gable ends. Several other windows in the house have imported stained glass and Tiffany windows. The interior features 18 rooms, including a ballroom, and ornate woodwork. ### Assistant:
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### User: Elizabeth Freya Garbus (born ) is an American documentary film director and producer. Notable documentaries Garbus has made are The Farm: Angola, USA, Ghosts of Abu Ghraib, Bobby Fischer Against the World, Love, Marilyn, and What Happened, Miss Simone? Early life and education Garbus grew up in New York City. Garbus and is the daughter of civil rights attorney Martin Garbus and writer, therapist, and social worker Ruth Meitin Garbus. Her family is Jewish. In 1992, Garbus graduated magna cum laude with a bachelor's degree in history and semiotics from Brown University. Career While in high school, Garbus made adocumentary about students' last day of school. Then while at Brown she took classes in video production. After college, Garbus worked as an intern at Miramax, eventually getting a job working for filmmaker Jonathan Stack. In 1998, The Farm: Angola, USA, which she co-directed with Jonathan Stack, was nominated for an Academy Award. The film garnered multiple awards including the Sundance Grand Jury Prize and two Emmy awards. In 1998, she co-founded an independent documentary production company, Moxie Firecracker Films, with fellow Brown University alumni Rory Kennedy. The company name is a combination of each woman's previously separate production companies:Kennedy’s company was called Moxie and Garbus’ company was called Firecracker. In 2002, Garbus' film The Execution of Wanda Jean was shown at the Sundance Film Festival. In 2003, Garbus directed The Nazi Officer's Wife, which was narrated by Susan Sarandon and Julia Ormond. In 2005, Garbus collaborated with partner Rory Kennedy to executive-produce Street Fight about the 2002 Newark mayoral election; it was nominated for an Academy Award. In 2006, the pair worked with actress Rosie Perez to produce her film Yo Soy Boricua. In 2007, Garbus' film Ghosts of Abu Ghraib premiered at Sundance and won an Emmyfor Outstanding Non-Fiction Special of 2007. In 2007, Garbus directed the film Coma, which aired on HBO in July of that year. The film follows four brain-injured patients receiving treatment at the JFK-Johnson Medical Facility in New Jersey. In 2009, Garbus’s film, Shouting Fire: Stories from the Edge of Free Speech (HBO) premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. In 2011, There's Something Wrong with Aunt Diane was chosen to be a part of HBO’s Documentary Films Summer Series. In 2011, Garbus directed Bobby Fischer Against the World, which chronicled the great Cold War showdown between Bobby Fischer and Boris Spasskyin 1972. The film premiered on HBO and opened the Premiere Documentary Section of the Sundance Film Festival. Bobby Fischer Against the World, opened the documentary section of the 2011 Sundance Film Festival, reserved for master American documentary filmmakers. In 2011, Garbus was nominated a second time for an Academy Award, for her film Killing in the Name, which she produced with her producing partner Rory Kennedy. Garbus' 2012 film, Love, Marilyn featured Elizabeth Banks, Ellen Burstyn, Glenn Close, Viola Davis, Jennifer Ehle, Lindsay Lohan, Lili Taylor, Uma Thurman, Marisa Tomei, Evan Rachel Wood and others reading from Monroe’s never-before-seenprivate writings. The film opened as a Gala Premiere at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and was acquired by HBO for a 2013 debut. Love, Marilyn, internationally opened as a Gala Premiere at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and aired on HBO summer of 2013. In 2014, A Good Job: Stories of the FDNY, which Garbus directed and produced, premiered on HBO and featured first-hand accounts of veteran firefighters and interviews conducted by former FDNY member Steve Buscemi. In 2015, she directed What Happened, Miss Simone? a documentary about the singer Nina Simone. What Happened, Miss Simone? wasthe opening night film for Sundance Film Festival, it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature 2015, a Grammy for Best Music Film 2015, and Garbus was nominated for a DGA Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Documentary. The film was released by Netflix on June 26, 2015. It won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary. In January 2018, The New York Times announced that Garbus and a documentary crew have been "basically living in the @nytimes newsroom since Inauguration Day [with] full access to the Russia investigation and much more." The completed work called The FourthEstate airs on Showtime May 2018. In May 2018, HBO premiered Garbus' documentary, A Dangerous Son, which portrays three families as they deal with the severe mental illness of three different children, and efforts to get treatment and navigate the health care system. Garbus' subject and editing, focuses on: abandoned; alienated, and / or; rejected children; who then 'turn in on themselves'; become overly-mature, partly (similar to a bruised fruit) to become child prodigies, so as to 'become their own parents', exhibit narcissistic aspects and struggle with socialisation, similar to a 'fish out of water'. Personal life Garbus is marriedto film producer Dan Cogan. They have a daughter and a son. Selected honors and awards Open Society's Center on Crime, Communities, and Culture, Fellow 1998: Sundance Film Festival, Documentary, Grand Jury Prize for The Farm: Angola, USA with Jonathan Stack – tied with Frat House 1998: L.A. Film Critics Association Awards, Best Documentary/Non-Fiction Film for The Farm: Angola, USA with Jonathan Stack 1998: New York Film Critics Circle Awards, Best Non-Fiction Film for The Farm: Angola, USA with Jonathan Stack 1999: Emmy Award, Outstanding Non-Fiction Special (nominee) for The Farm: Angola, USA with Jonathan Stack, Gayle Gilman, Michael CascioShouting Fire: Stories from the Edge of Free Speech 2012: Emmy Award, Outstanding Non-Fiction Special (nominee) for Bobby Fischer Against the World with Sheila Nevins, Dan Cogan, Stanley F. Buchthal, Rory Kennedy, Matthew Justus, Nancy Abraham 2015: Peabody Award for What Happened, Miss Simone? 2016: Directors Guild of America Award, Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Documentary (nominee) for What Happened, Miss Simone? 2016: Emmy Award, Outstanding Non-Fiction Special for What Happened, Miss Simone? with Sidney Beaumont, Amy Hobby, Justin Wilkes, Jayson Jackson 2016: Emmy Award, Outstanding Directing for Nonfiction Programming (nominee) for What Happened, Miss Simone? 2016: Academy Award, Best Documentary, ### Assistant:
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### User: Cheryl Bailey (née Marra from Jamestown, New York) is the former Executive Director of the National Women's Soccer League. She formerly served as general manager of the United States women's national soccer team from 2007 to 2011. Early career In 1979, Bailey was appointed as the Athletic Director of Denison University a position she held until 1990. During her time at Denison, Bailey oversaw 12 women's sports where she most notably served as head coach of the track and field team from 1981 to 1988 and was head coach of the women's soccer team during her entire tenure with thegender equity compliance. Bailey served 3 years as the Badgers senior associate athletic director before resigning in 2005. During her 15 years at UW Bailey was the sports administrator for 22 different teams, including men's and women's soccer. Bailey served as chair of the NCAA Division 1 Basketball Committee from 2001 to 2004 and also served on the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics Executive Committee. US Soccer In 2007 Bailey was appointed as the general manager of the United States Women's National Soccer Team. She led the support staff for the US team during the 2007 and the ### Assistant:
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### User: "Invisible Light" is a song by American band Scissor Sisters, serving as the third and final single from their third studio album Night Work. The track, which features guest vocals by actor Sir Ian McKellen, is what lead singer Jake Shears felt should have been the first single released for Night Work, even after his going with "Fire with Fire". Music video The video for "Invisible Light" features a woman having a series of nightmares. She sees herself being dragged into the woods by a group of men, sleeping in a boat on a river, and attending her own funeral.The song itself was cut down from its six-minute album length into a radio edit of four minutes in length, and features the vocals of Sir McKellen spoken through an actor portraying a hypnotist. The bands' members describe the video as "a magical trip down the rabbit hole". The video is inspired by the nightmares of Mia Farrow in Rosemary's Baby and Catherine Deneuve in Belle de jour. Liz Taylor's version of Cleopatra also appears as a character of the video. Track listing References Category:2010 singles Category:Scissor Sisters songs Category:Song recordings produced by Stuart Price Category:Songs written by Babydaddy Category:Songs ### Assistant:
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### User: Back in '72 is the sixth studio album by American rock singer-songwriter Bob Seger, released in 1973. It was the first new album on Seger's label, Palladium Records, to be released under their distribution deal with the Reprise division of Warner Bros. Records and one of several early Seger albums that has never been reissued on CD. Recording The album was recorded partly with the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, a renowned group of session musicians who had recorded with the likes of J. J. Cale and Aretha Franklin. According to Seger, there was a financial misunderstanding with the musicians: theyoffered to record him "for $1500 a side", which he took to mean $1500 per album side. When he found out that they meant $1500 per song, he left after recording three songs but resolved to work with them in the future. The album contains the original studio version of "Turn the Page", a live recording of which would be released on Live Bullet in 1976 and would become a staple of classic rock radio. It's believed that much of the influence of this album is a result of his brief experience as a member of the Theta Delta Chifraternity at Michigan State University. The song "Rosalie" was written in tribute to Rosalie Trombley, the music director of CKLW-AM in Windsor, Ontario, which was one of North America's leading Top 40 radio stations of the 1960s and 1970s. The song was made more famous by the Irish rock band Thin Lizzy, who originally recorded it for their 1975 album Fighting; another recording, included on their live album Live and Dangerous in 1978, became a hit single in the UK in the same year. Reception and legacy Back in '72 only reached 188 on the US charts and has sincefaded into obscurity. Even so, the album and its supporting tour mark the beginnings of Seger's long-time relationships with future Silver Bullet Band saxophonist Alto Reed, powerhouse female vocalist Shaun Murphy, and the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic retrospectively gave the album 4.5/5 stars, calling it "not only the finest of [Seger's] early-'70s albums but one of the great lost hard rock albums of its era," and "a testament to great rock & roll, thanks to Seger's phenomenal songwriting and impassioned playing." Despite being a fan favorite by many die-hard Seger fans, and including classic livestaples and radio hits such as "Neon Sky", "I've Been Working" and the original studio version of the epic live ballad "Turn the Page", this album has never been reissued and is extremely rare to find on any format, even as a bootleg. However, the Allman Brothers cover "Midnight Rider" which appears on the album was later released on Seger's compilation record Early Seger Vol. 1 in 2009. The song was remixed and remastered from the original vinyl LP version, and it was shortened by fading out at the end. The original version did not fade out but instead brokedown to where Seger "scat sang" before the final beat. In 2005, shortly after the reissue of Smokin O.P.'s, there were rumors of the album to be reissued onto a CD. Seger denied these rumors saying that he did not like the vocals on the album and probably will not release it for quite some time. This marks the album as an extremely rare and unheard of Seger gem much like 1969's Noah and 1971's acoustic solo album Brand New Morning which Seger has also often stated that he may never reissue. This album has turned out to have inspiredseveral bands: Crowded House's version of "Silent House" is similar to "So I Wrote You A Song" and "I've Got Time" led to "More Than A Feeling" by Boston. Track listing Back in '72 has never been rereleased on vinyl or CD. Personnel Bob Seger – guitar, vocals Jack Ashford – maracas, marimba, tambourine Barry Beckett – organ, piano, electric piano Philip Bliss – steel guitar, vocals Eddie "Bongo" Brown – conga J.J. Cale – lead guitar on "Midnight Rider" Pete Carr – guitar Tommy Cartmell – flute, saxophone (Later known as Alto Reed) Roger Hawkins – drums David Hood– bass guitar Jimmy Johnson – rhythm guitar Marcy Levy – background vocals Bill Mueller – guitar Jamie Oldaker – drums Sergio Pastora – conga, tambourine, timbales Scherrie Payne – background vocals Dick Sims – organ, piano, keyboard, clavinet, pedal bass Luke Smith – background vocals Production Engineers: Jim Bruzzese, John LeMay, Jerry Masters, Greg Miller Mixing: Punch Andrews, Jim Bruzzese, Bob Seger Design: Bob Seger, Thomas Weschler, Christopher Wharf Photography: Thomas Weschler Charts Album – Billboard (North America) References Category:1973 albums Category:Albums produced by Punch Andrews Category:Albums recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio Category:Bob Seger albums Category:Reprise Records albums ### Assistant:
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### User: Steven W. Mahoney, (born July 18, 1947) is a Canadian politician. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1995, and a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1997 to 2004. In the latter capacity, he served as a cabinet minister in the government of Jean Chrétien. Mahoney is a member of the Liberal Party. Background Mahoney was educated at Richview Collegiate in Etobicoke, Toronto. From 1978 to 1987, he served as a councillor on the Mississauga City Council and the Regional Council of Peel. Provincial politics Mahoney was first elected tothe Ontario legislature in the 1987 provincial election, defeating his closest opponent by over 14,000 votes in the newly created riding of Mississauga West. For the next three years, he served as a backbench Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) supporting the government of David Peterson. The Liberals lost the 1990 provincial election, though Mahoney was re-elected without difficulty and became Chief Opposition Whip. He ran for the leadership of the Ontario Liberal Party in 1992, although he had only a minimal support base within the party. Most political observers believed he was attempting to increase his public profile, to beassured of a cabinet position when the Liberals returned to power. He was generally regarded as being on the right-wing of the party during this campaign. Mahoney placed fifth out of six candidates on the first ballot of the convention. He withdrew from the contest after the second ballot, and endorsed Lyn McLeod. (This support was pivotal to McLeod's victory on the fifth ballot, as she defeated runner-up Murray Elston by only nine votes.) Federal politics The Progressive Conservative Party won a majority government in the 1995 election and Mahoney was narrowly defeated in Mississauga West by PC candidate RobSampson. He switched to federal politics two years later, and was easily elected to the Canadian House of Commons for Mississauga West in the 1997 federal election, defeating his nearest opponent by over 21,000 votes. He scored an equally easy victory in the 2000 federal election. Mahoney supported Paul Martin in the 1990 federal Liberal leadership convention, but subsequently opposed efforts by other Martin supporters to remove Jean Chrétien from the leadership position. During his time in parliament, he was considered a Chrétien loyalist. On April 11, 2003 Chrétien appointed Mahoney Secretary of State for selected Crown Corporations. His primaryresponsibility was the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation, and he was generally regarded as minister responsible for affordable housing. Mahoney was demoted to the backbenches again when Paul Martin became Prime Minister of Canada on December 11, 2003. As a result of redistribution, Mahoney was forced to run against fellow Liberal Member of Parliament Carolyn Parrish for the Liberal nomination in Mississauga—Erindale in the 2004 federal election. Parrish was often criticized in the Canadian media for making statements that were interpreted as anti-American, while Mahoney frequently condemned anti-American rhetoric during his time in the Commons. (On February 27, 2003, heended one spoken-word intervention by yelling "God Bless America".) Parrish defeated Mahoney for the nomination, 2,165 votes to 1,925. After losing the contest, Mahoney told reporters that Parrish was "so low in the gutter that it's a shame that she's standing to represent the Liberal party". Mahoney did not contest in the 2004 election. Later life In 2006, Mahoney was appointed Chair of the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board of Ontario. He announced his retirement in March 2012. Elizabeth Witmer has been appointed as his successor. On March 17, 2014, Mahoney announced that his candidacy to replace the retiring long-serving ### Assistant:
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### User: The University Press of Mississippi, founded in 1970, is a publisher that is sponsored by the eight state universities in Mississippi. Universities Alcorn State University Delta State University Jackson State University Mississippi State University Mississippi University for Women Mississippi Valley State University University of Mississippi The University of Southern Mississippi Imprints Banner Books Muscadine Books (books about Southern Culture) Notable series Notable series of the Press include: American Made Music Series Folk Art and Artists Series Great Comics Artists Series Hollywood Legends Series Studies in Popular Culture Series Comics and Popular Culture category References External links University Press of Mississippi ### Assistant:
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### User: Downtown Washington Historic District is a national historic district located at Washington, Franklin County, Missouri. The district encompasses 83 contributing buildings and 9 contributing structures in the central business district of Washington. The district developed between about 1849 and 1940, and includes representative examples of Greek Revival, Late Victorian, and American Craftsman style architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Henry Thias house. Notable buildings include the St.Francis Borgia Catholic Church complex, U.S. Post Office (1922), Waterworks Building, Calvin Theater (1909), railway depot (1923), and Masonic lodge (1929). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places ### Assistant:
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### User: with Turkish side Adanaspor, he returned to Belgium and played for Lokeren (1999–2004). He ended his career in 2004 after suffering from persistent knee injuries. He was one of the best defenders in the Belgian championship during the 1990s. He won many awards for his performances at various clubs. International career Katana also played for the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team. His first game was against Albania on 24 April 1996, and last on 15 October 1998 against Lithuania. In total, he collected 10 caps for the national team. Death In January 2005, Katana died in Sarajevo after suffering a ### Assistant:
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### User: Dhruva Mistry (born 1957) is an Indian sculptor. Life Mistry was born in Kanjari, Gujarat and studied at the M S University of Baroda, from 1974 to 1981, and then, on a British Council Scholarship, at the Royal College of Art in London. His first solo exhibition was held at Art Heritage, New Delhi, touring to the Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai in 1982. He was Artist in Residence at Kettle's Yard in Cambridge, with a Fellowship at Churchill College, Cambridge in 1984–85 and sculptor in residence at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London in 1988. He represented Britain at theThird Rodin Grand Prize Exhibition in Japan in 1990 and was selected for the solo show 'Asian Artists Today — Fukuoka Annual VII', by the Fukuoka Art Museum, Japan in 1994. In 1992 he was commissioned by Birmingham City Council to design sculptures for Victoria Square, Birmingham. Mistry was elected Royal Academician in 1991, Fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculptors in 1993 and was awarded an Honorary CBE in 2001. In 1997 he returned to India to become Professor, Head of Sculpture and Dean of the Faculty of Fine Arts at M S University of Baroda. He resigned ### Assistant:
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### User: Jepsen is a Danish-Norwegian patronymic surname meaning "son of Jep" (equivalent of Jacob). A homonymous form is Jebsen. The surname Jepsen has alternate spellings, including the English language Jepson. Jepsen may refer to: Surname Aage Jepsen Sparre (1462 - 1540), Danish priest, Archbishop of Lund Allan K. Jepsen (b. 1977), Danish football player Carly Rae Jepsen (b. 1985), Canadian singer/songwriter George Jepsen (b. 1954), former Attorney General of Connecticut Les Jepsen (b. 1967), American professional basketball player Kevin Jepsen (b. 1984), American professional baseball player and 2008 Olympian Maria Jepsen (b. 1945), German, first woman to become a Lutheran bishop ### Assistant:
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### User: The mission of the Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines of the World Health Organization is "to help save lives and improve health by closing the huge gap between the potential that essential drugs have to offer and the reality that for millions of people – particularly the poor and disadvantaged – medicines are unavailable, unaffordable, unsafe or improperly used." The EDM provides "global guidance on essential drugs and medicines, and working with countries – at their request – to implement national drug policies to ensure equity of access to essential drugs, drug quality and safety, and rational use of ### Assistant:
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### User: The Marx Memorial Library in London holds more than 43,000 books, pamphlets and newspapers on Marxism, Scientific Socialism and working class history. It is a Grade II listed building. The Library also features the fresco The worker of the future upsetting the economic chaos of the present, painted by Jack Hastings in 1935 with the assistance of the American artist, Clifford Wight. Library The Library opened in 1933 at 37a Clerkenwell Green, formerly home to many radical organisations, and base of an important publishing operation. The Library now also houses "The Printers Collection" consisting of the archives of the printingand papermaking unions of the UK and Ireland. The collection includes union documents, magazines, photographs, badges and memorabilia. The archive was opened in March 2009 by Derek Simpson Joint General Secretary of Unite and Tony Burke, Assistant General Secretary of Unite. Building The building now occupied by the library was originally built in 1738 to house the Welsh Charity School. It was designed by James Steer, and the construction funded by subscriptions. The school moved out to a new home in Gray's Inn Lane (now Gray's Inn Road) in 1772. The building subsequently became (in part) a public house, thememorial to him, although this room did not in fact exist at the time he was there: however, he may have worked in an earlier office partly on its site. Following a further period of commercial use, the Marx Memorial Library occupied part of the building in 1933, eventually taking over the whole. Through these changes of use, the fabric had undergone numerous alterations and dilapidations, and in 1968–69 the building underwent a major programme of work to restore the 18th-century appearance of the front. The necessary interventions and reconstructions were so drastic that the result is described by the ### Assistant:
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### User: Jana Eve Bennett OBE (born 1955) is a media consultant; member of the board of the British Library; member of the board of the Headlong Theatre Company; and Adviser to Ozy Media. Previously she was President and General Manager of History and H2 at A+E Networks in New York. She joined A+E Networks in June 2013 as President of The Biography Channel (bio) and Lifetime Movie Network (LMN). bio was rebranded as fyi, in July 2014. Prior to joining A+E Networks she was President of BBC Worldwide Networks and Global BBC iPlayer. In that role she was responsible for BBCWorldwide's television channels, which operate in more than 100 countries, and the development and roll out of the commercial global iPlayer. She was also Worldwide's Managing Director for Latin America with oversight of the company's businesses in the region. She sat on Worldwide's Executive Board and on the Board of UKTV, Britain's second largest pay-TV group. She took up this role in February 2011 moving from the BBC's UK public service where she had been Director of Vision at the BBC from 2006. As Director of BBC Vision, she headed "the largest multi-media production, commissioning and broadcast group of itskind in the world" with overall responsibility for BBC Television and its online services, BBC Films and BBC Productions. Previously she was Director of Television (appointed January 2002). In her two most recent roles at the BBC, Jana Bennett "steered the BBC TV portfolio through its transition into the mainstream digital age." She was previously Executive Vice President and General Manager at Discovery Communications in the US. Bennett is a member of the governing board of the Pew Research Center. She is also a Governor of the Royal Shakespeare Company and was made a Fellow of the Royal Television Societyin 1999. Education Born in Cooperstown, New York State, USA, Bennett moved to Britain in 1969, where she was educated at Bognor Regis Comprehensive School, then studied politics, philosophy and economics at St Anne's College, Oxford. She undertook post-graduate studies at the London School of Economics where she was awarded an MSc (Dist) for her work on strategic analysis and international and defence studies. Early BBC career In 1979 she won a place on the BBC News trainee scheme, and began her first period of employment with the corporation working on radio and television news; BBC Newcastle's Look North andRadio Sheffield. She worked on Nationwide, The Money Programme and Newsnight. She became an award-winning producer of Panorama in 1986, and co-authored The Disappeared: Voices from a Secret War with the BBC's diplomatic editor John Simpson about the actions of Argentina's military government in the same year. In 1990 she became editor of the BBC's flagship science programme Horizon. Awards she won during this period included the 1991 News and Documentary Emmy for her role as Executive Producer of the film "Suicide Mission to Chernobyl" which also aired on the WGBH program Nova in the United States. In 1994 shewas appointed the BBC's Head of Science, the first woman to take that role. Under her leadership the department expanded the range and ambition of its programming, winning awards for series such as Walking With Dinosaurs, The Human Body and Meet The Ancestors and business formats such as Blood on the Carpet, Back to the Floor and the medical format Trust Me, I'm a Doctor. She introduced a new animal genre to UK television with the highly successful and long-running Animal Hospital, alongside live events such as Hospitalwatch. The science department also pioneered content rich web sites and was oneof the first areas to use email inside the BBC. She joined the BBC's Board of Management in 1997 as Director of Production, then became Director of Programmes for the former BBC Production division until she left the BBC to join Discovery Communications as General Manager of the TLC channel in August 1999. In 2000 she was appointed an OBE in 2000 for her work in science broadcasting. Discovery Communications At TLC Bennett transformed the channel's ratings and revenue performance. She introduced a new editorial direction under the slogan "Life Unscripted" which included reality-drama and interior design shows, some ofthem based on popular British formats. The audience success of shows like Trading Spaces, and Junkyard Wars exemplified a shift in programming towards more mass-appeal shows. By 2001 TLC had the youngest adult audience profile amongst US cable channels with a median age of 40 and a 15% year on year growth in audience among the 18- to 34-year-old age group. It was also the strongest performing network for women in daytime. Later BBC career In 2002 Bennett returned to the UK to take the job of Director of Television. In this capacity she took charge of the launch andexpansion of the BBC's portfolio of 7 digital TV channels: BBC THREE, BBC FOUR, HD TV and the children's channels, CBBC and CBeebies This included winning the approval of the government for the launch of BBC THREE, the corporation's youth orientated digital television channel, which at the time was considered by some to be a controversial development for the BBC. In 2006 the BBC's Director-General, Mark Thompson reorganised the BBC's divisional structure, creating BBC Vision from the amalgamation of the corporation's Television, Drama Entertainment & Children's and Factual & Learning divisions. Bennett was promoted from Director of Television to Directorof Vision taking "overall creative and leadership responsibility" for the commissioning, production and scheduling of television, video and online content across the BBC's analogue and digital television networks (excluding the BBC News and Parliament channels), the web, mobile phones and interactive technology. During her tenure, BBC television was responsible for natural history landmarks, such as Life, worldwide entertainment hits, including Strictly Come Dancing, The Apprentice and Top Gear; new comedy formats, such as Outnumbered and Gavin & Stacey. Dramas ranged from period classics like Cranford to contemporary pieces such as Criminal Justice and Occupation, from science fiction in the shapeof Torchwood and Doctor Who to detective series such as Life on Mars, Wallander and Sherlock. Her division was also heavily involved in the planning and launch of the corporation's on-demand service, BBC iPlayer, providing 400 hours content for the service each week. In a speech to the Royal Television Society in 2007, she articulated a fresh approach to the BBC's mission to inform and educate in the digital era. She also championed new multi-media approaches to major fundraising entertainment events. In partnership with Comic Relief, the BBC produced the first truly digital Red Nose Day in 2009. Jana Bennettalso implemented the BBC's out of London strategy for commissioning and production. In 2010 she launched the BBC's year of science across television, radio and online. In the same year she established BBC One HD, `the biggest sign yet that HD is now part of the mainstream', and also announced a major new Shakespeare Season. In addition to the BBC branded television channels, as Director of Vision, Bennett had responsibility for feature film production through BBC Films, whose credits include Oscar-winning Man on Wire as well as BAFTA award-winners Mrs Brown, An Education, In the Loop, Fish Tank and StreetDance3D, the first 3D film produced outside the US. Bennett was appointed to BBC Worldwide as President, Worldwide Networks and Global iPlayer in February 2011. Bennett left BBC Worldwide in 2012 following a reorganisation of the company. A+E Networks In June 2012 Bennett was appointed at President of The Biography Channel (bio) and Lifetime Movie Network (LMN) at A+E Networks in New York. Personal life Bennett is a member of the International Academy of Television Arts' and Sciences' Executive Committee and of the Advisory Board of the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. She is a trustee of Comic Reliefand fellow of the Royal Television Society. She is on the board of Women in Film and Television and in 2011 and 2012 she was included in the WFTV power list. Bennett is married to Richard Clemmow, a director of Perfectly Normal Productions Ltd. The couple have two children. Bibliography References External links BBC Press Office biography Category:1956 births Category:Alumni of St Anne's College, Oxford Category:Emmy Award winners Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire Category:Royal Shakespeare Company members Category:Living people Category:BBC executives Category:People from Bognor Regis Category:People from Cooperstown, New York Category:American emigrants to England Category:Naturalised citizens of ### Assistant:
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### User: George Alfred Sawin (October 1878 – November 29, 1961) was an American football player and electrical engineer. A native of Massachusetts, Sawin attended Harvard College where he played at the halfback position for the Harvard Crimson football team in 1899 and 1900. He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1899 by both the New York Tribune and the New York Sun. In 1900, he was named a second-team All-American by both Walter Camp and Caspar Whitney. He later worked as an electrical engineer and lived in Scarsdale, New York. He died at his home in Scarsdale in 1961 at ### Assistant:
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### User: Moussa Toure (born June 19, 1985 in Monrovia, Liberia) is a Liberian footballer, who currently plays for Minnesota Twin Stars. Career Toure appeared in 12 games for the Minnesota Twin Stars of the National Premier Soccer League in 2008, scoring five goals. In 2009, he was capped seven times by the Atlanta Blackhawks of the PDL, netting three goals. He was capped six times in 2010 for the Fort Lauderdale Schulz Academy for the PDL and scored three goals. Toure signed to play with the Atlanta Silverbacks in the North American Soccer League on April 25, 2011. He received his ### Assistant:
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### User: The Overflow is a bounded rural locality, cadastral parish and Sheep station, 100 kilometers south of Nyngan, New South Wales. It is located at 32°12′05″S 146°38′31″E on Gunningbar Creek near the junction with the Bogan River and is in Bogan Shire and Flinders County. The locality is 32 kilometers south of the town of Nymagee, and west of Tottenham, New South Wales. The elevation of "The Overflow" is 168 meters above sea level. History The original inhabitants of the area were the Wiradjuri Australian aboriginal tribe. However, anthropologist Norman Tindale believed the area around "The Overflow" was traditional lands of ### Assistant:
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### User: The Byedaik (, lit. "Bachelor Chambers") served as the Privy Council in pre-colonial Burma, by handling the court's internal affairs and also served as an interlocutor between the king and other royal agencies, including the Hluttaw. Origins The Restored Taungoo Dynasty saw the establishment of a state administration system involving two major administrative bodies, the Hluttaw, and the Byedaik, that was left unchanged until the demise of the Konbaung dynasty in 1885. Etymology The word bye stems from Mon blai (), meaning "bachelor." Composition During the Konbaung dynasty, the Byedaik consisted of: Eight Atwinwun (, c.f. 'Ministers of the Interior')- ### Assistant:
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### User: From the Soul of Man is the second studio album by American singer Kenny Lattimore. It was released by Columbia Records on October 20, 1998 in the United States. Critical reception Critics uniformly lauded this album as a great leap from his debut on the scene two years prior to this largely mature effort. The album opens with the first single "Days Like This", an introspective midtempo R&B track with avant garde electronic inflections. "Days", along with 7 other tracks on the album were co-written by Lattimore. A highlight is Lattimore's faithful and yet individual cover of Donny Hathaway's "ILove You More Than You'll Ever Know", first heard on Hathaway's landmark Extension of a Man album. Lattimore also reimagines The Beatles' "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" as a soulful ballad that closes with a hypnotically layered arrangement of background vocals. "Who knew that 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps' could be so sexy?" remarks Michael Gallucci. Chart performance In the United States, the album peaked at number 71 on the Billboard 200. On Billboard'''s Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, it reached number 15. The lead single "Days Like This" peaked at number 84 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. ### Assistant:
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### User: The German Alternative ( or ) was a minor neo-nazi group set up in Germany by Michael Kühnen in 1989. Ideology Its declared goal was the restoration of the German Reich and rejected the cession of German areas in Eastern Europe following World War II and all immigration to Germany, claiming that there were already too many foreigners in the country. History The group was a successor to the short-lived Nationale Sammlung, itself set up following Kühnen's removal from the Free German Workers' Party due to his homosexuality. It was constituted as a legal political arm of the Gesinnungsgemeinschaft derNeuen Front (GdNF), Kühnen's more militant neo-nazi organization. After its founding, it received members from the GdNF, Republicans and the National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD). The complete leadership of the NPD in Berlin and Brandenburg defected to the DA in 1991. The group organized under the name Nationale Alternative (National Alternative) in the former East Germany, with Ingo Hasselbach as leader. This guise of the DA organized militia training camps in East Berlin and established close links with other groups and with international figures such as Gary Lauck. However, after around a year of intense activity, this arm ofthe DA fell apart. After Kühnen's AIDS-related death in 1991, Frank Hübner became the organization's new chairman, while Rene Koswig assumed the role as deputy. Both hail from East Germany. This led about eighty members, primarily from the western part of the country leaving the DA to start the Deutsches Hessen, Nationaler Block, Volkstreue Liste, and Deutscher Weg. The group was banned in 1992 as were the Nationalist Front and National Offensive following an arson attack on an asylum seekers refuge in Mölln, Schleswig-Holstein. At the time, it had 340 members and affiliate organizations in Rhineland-Palatinate, Brandenburg, Saxony, Berlin and ### Assistant:
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### User: Michael "Mike" McCusker (born June 23, 1966) is an American film editor. He has been nominated twice for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing, for the Johnny Cash biopic Walk the Line (2005) and Ford v Ferrari (2019), winning the latter. McCusker frequently collaborates with director James Mangold. McCusker stated that editing is "a dance of the eyes. It's not just splicing two pieces of film together but compressing time, leading the audience, telling the story through images and dialogue." Early life and education Michael McCusker attended New Canaan High School in New Canaan, Connecticut, where he first beganwriting and making films. After graduation, he attended Emerson College, obtaining a bachelor of fine arts degree in film theory and production in 1988. Career McCusker was mentored by film editor David Brenner. After graduating from Emerson, McCusker drove across country to West Hollywood, California, where he obtained work as a production assistant. Mike McCusker later worked on the television series, The Simpsons. He became interested in film editing and became an assistant editor on a Showtime anthology called Fallen Angels. After joining the Motion Picture Editors Guild, McCusker teamed up as an assistant film editor to one of OliverStone's bevy of hot shot film editors, Academy Award-winning film editor David Brenner. Mike McCusker quickly became David Brenner's first assistant film editor, running the cutting room for five years on films such as The Patriot and Kate and Leopold. Eventually David Brenner promoted McCusker to the position of associate editor. When film director James Mangold asked editor David Brenner to cut Walk the Line, Brenner was unavailable. Mangold, in need of an editor with whom he was familiar, propositioned Mike McCusker, offering him the prestigious promotion to film editor. McCusker won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing forFord v Ferrari. Personal life McCusker is married to film producer Deirdre Morrison, whom he met while he was additional editor on the film The Day After Tomorrow. Filmography As Film Editor Sax's Final Orbit (1997) Kings (1998) Walk the Line (Mangold-2005) Men in Trees (TV pilot) (2006) Walkout (Olmos-2006) 3:10 to Yuma (Mangold-2007) Australia (Luhrmann-2008; with Dody Dorn) Hesher (Susser-2010) Knight and Day (Mangold-2010) The Amazing Spider-Man (Webb-2012) The Wolverine (Mangold-2013) Get on Up (Taylor-2014) 13 Hours (Bay-2016) The Girl on the Train (Taylor-2016) Logan (Mangold-2017) Ford v. Ferrari (Mangold-2019) Unhinged (2020 film) (Borte - 2020) As Assistant Film ### Assistant:
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### User: Richard Stumpf (20 February 1892 (according to another source, 21 February 1892) – 23 July 1958) was Roman Catholic, a tinsmith and a member of a Christian trade union. From 1912 to 1918 he served in the High Seas Fleet of the German Imperial Navy. From just before the start of the First World War to its end, he wrote a personal war diary. Because the diary comprehensively represented the internal situation in the fleet from the perspective of a normal sailor, it has been documented in full length by the enquiry commission of the German Weimar Republic parliament (Reichstag)in its investigation report. Education, service in the Imperial Navy, memberships and war diary Stumpf was born 20 February 1892 – according to another source 21 February 1892 – in Grafenberg (Bavaria, Germany) and died 23 July 1958 in Heiligenstadt (Eichsfeld, Germany). He was a catholic tinsmith and a member of a Christian trade union, and he received the typical education of a worker. However, he was well-read and interested in many things. As a journeyman he had come as far as Veneto and South Tyrol. He constantly educated himself further. From 1912 until November 1918 he served in theeven a victorious naval battle will not guarantee Germany access to the open sea." Arrogance accompanied by strategic inability caused Stumpf to wish that one day the officer caste could be forced to take on an honourable profession and perform a useful activity. The sailors wished to be able to pay back the officers the constant humiliations and harassments that these could perpetrate under the protection of the strict military discipline. In Stumpf's final analysis, only the officers would have an interest in the continuation of the war, while soldiers and workers had to risk their lives and take greatdeprivations for the Junkers, "walking safes" and military aristocracy (he views the priests as officers in plain clothes). The fact that soldiers and workers also had a democratic voting legislation denied, caused special bitterness for Stumpf. Around mid-1917 Stumpf wrote that the sailors wanted peace as quickly as possible, and the opinion would prevail that only the officers and war profiteers want to continue the war. In another entry he wrote that it was the officer caste that had driven Germany into the war. When in February 1917, one morning a pamphlet of the left-wing party USPD appeared on board,this caused great excitement. Stumpf wrote that this leaflet contained along with much truth, a motley mixture of silly platitudes and phrases. Many sheets seem to have been handed over to the superiors, according to Stumpf's perception. The unrest in the German Navy in the summer of 1917 also found its reflection in Stumpf's diary. He described the events in detail and then noted: "If, in the past, someone had told me that it would be possible for people to be sentenced to jail or executed in Germany without having committed a crime, I would have looked upon him asto the elucidation of the role of naval officers, and he handed it to Joseph Joos of the Centre Party (Germany), who recognized the value of the records and ensured they were read before the enquiry commission of the German Weimar Republic parliament (Reichstag). In 1927 the USPD-MP Wilhelm Dittmann published an abbreviated version under the title: "Warum die Flotte zerbrach – Kriegstagebuch eines christlichen Arbeiters (Why the fleet broke up - war diary of a Christian worker)" Dittmann added a preface, in which he stated that not any outside revolutionary influences have led to the disaster but the conditionsthrough his active and intensive involvement in the discussions of the sailors and stokers not only of the SMS Helgoland but also of many other ships as well as through his keen sense of the moods of his comrades, Stumpf expressed the general mood as well. Thus the diary constitutes an invaluable historical source of the individual but also the collective mentality of the lower ranks in the Imperial Navy. According to Horn the diary provides a coherent explanation, not only why the conscripted sailors mutinied against their officers, but also why Germany lost the war, why the German empirediary also describes the erosion of the Wilhelmine class society in the Imperial Navy. Indeed, the person of Richard Stumpf reflected the fact, that the well trained workers who literally starved for education (as can also be seen in the working-class youth of that time) and constantly continued their education, did no longer want to be treated as children or animals by whippersnappers with a limited intellectual horizon, who sometimes found only access to their officers posts through the money of their parents. The time during and after the Weimar Republic The information regarding this period is mainly based onDaniel Horn's studies. In an essay written in 1978, he describes that he received documents on Richard Stumpf from the Stumpf family (probably from Stumpf's son Hans, who had emigrated to the United States in 1950). Horn had these documents passed on to the archive of the Rutgers University Library. Meanwhile, the documents (or parts thereof) had been detected in the archive of the Leo Baeck Institute. After the end of World War I Stumpf was unemployed and stayed in Neunkirchen near Nuremberg (Germany). In 1919 he joined the Freikorps to fight the Bavarian council government. He was persuaded byof the parliament. The commission was looking into the issues of who caused WWI, who were to blame for its continuation, and who for the German defeat. A longer stay in Berlin followed on the occasion of being appointed expert witness. Thereafter Stumpf worked again in his old profession and continued his literary activity. With the advent of Nazism Stumpf tried to enhance international understanding with France on the basis of common religious beliefs. Under the dictatorship of the Nazis his diaries were burned and he was, according to his son Richard, denied adequate jobs. After the unemployment due tothe global economic crisis Stumpf finally found a job as a hostel warden of the "Mainzerhof" of the Kolping Society in Heiligenstadt in Thuringia (Germany). There he spent the entire time of the Second World War. Because of his age and a bad rheumatism he was not enlisted, but he had to do occasional military work and guard services. After the Second World War, he continued to live in the Heiligenstadt, which now belonged to the Soviet occupation zone. He became a policeman and participated in actions to arrest Nazis and their surrender to the authority. He became a memberof the anti-fascist committees and joined the Christian Democratic Union (East Germany) in 1946, the successor party to the Catholic Centre Party (Germany), to which Stumpf was close because of his religious affiliation. He had known the President Jakob Kaiser from his apprenticeship period in Nuremberg. Stumpf hid his service pistol, which he was given as a warden., when the Soviet troops marched into Heiligenstadt. It was later discovered, and a tenant of a house belonging to the Kolping restaurant was subsequently arrested. As Stumpf learned of this, he surrendered himself to the authorities, although a death sentence was possibleThe case was closed and Stumpf was discharged without conviction. At the instigation of his eldest son Lothar, Stumpf was rehabilitated in 1993. In November 1953 Stumpf received permission upon request to adorn the war memorial in the Heinrich-Heine park in memory of the dead soldiers. When in the following year, the graves of dead Soviet soldiers were desecrated, Stumpf was suspected and arrested for anti-Soviet activities. He was however, released after lengthy interrogations because of proven innocence. Stumpf died 23 July 1958. Reception of the diary in post-war Germany In the official GDR historiography Stumpf's diary was not mentioned.It was not until the late 1970s, that it was described in publications of the military journalist Robert Rosentreter. Also in West Germany historians recognized it relatively late. Wilhelm Deist mentioned the diary at various points of his historical work, for the first time in 1966 in his publication " Die Politik der Seekriegsleitung und die Rebellion der Flotte Ende Oktober 1918 (The politics of the Maritime Warfare Command and the rebellion in the fleet in late October 1918)". In a later lecture Deist described the disturbing influence the evacuation of Flanders at the beginning of October 1918 had onthe sailors. This had been clearly indicated in Stumpf's diary. Because now an important base for the U-boat warfare had to be abandoned, the sailors and stokers realized definitely that the war was lost. In 1992, the Freiburg (Germany) historian and peace researcher Wolfram Wette published contributions to the history of everyday routine of war in the German military since the early modern period and included extracts from Stumpf's diary. Since the early 1990s, Stumpf's diary has also been presented in the educational exhibition of the Naval Academy Mürwik (introduced by naval historian Dieter Hartwig in form of a colourcopy of the original) and it is discussed in naval history classes. In 2014, the German Navy Museum in Wilhelmshaven devoted Stumpf a major exhibition: Die Flotte schläft im Hafen ein – Kriegsalltag 1914-1918 in Matrosentagebüchern (The fleet falls asleep in the harbour – everyday war-routine 1914-1918 in sailors' diaries). Impressively constructed exhibits generated easily interpreted statements from Stumpf's diary alongside notes from a typescript of Carl Richard. This diary was discovered in 2013. Richard also served on board the SMS Helgoland. Publications Stumpf, Richard, Warum die Flotte zerbrach: Kriegstagebuch eines christlichen Arbeiters. Hrsg. Wilhelm Dittmann, Verlag J.H.W. Dietz Nachfolger,Berlin 1927, 213 pages (abridged version). Tagebuch des Matrosen Richard Stumpf. 'Erinnerungen' aus dem deutsch-englischen Seekriege auf S.M.S. Helgoland. (Das Werk des Untersuchungsausschusses des Deutschen Reichstages, Vierte Reihe, Zehnter Band, Zweiter Halbband), Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft für Politik und Geschichte: Berlin 1928. X, 320 Seiten, 2 Faksimile der Handschrift, 1 Register (unabridged version). Horn, Daniel (Ed.), War, Mutiny and Revolution in the German Navy – The World War I Diary of Seaman Richard Stumpf. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey (USA) 1967, VI,442 pages. Stumpf, Richard, Reichpietsch und Köbis mahnen! In: Illustrierte Reichsbanner Zeitung, 40, 1928, pp. 626–627. See also German ### Assistant:
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### User: A. pallens as an accepted name, but The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families treats it as a subspecies of Allium paniculatum, Allium paniculatum subsp. pallens (L.) K.Richt. Furthermore a number of synonyms listed in The Plant List, such as Allium sternii, are treated as separate species by The World Checklist. Taxa formerly included Allium pallens var. grandiflorum, now called Allium litardierei Allium pallens var. pseudooleraceum, now called Allium oleraceum Allium pallens var. savii, now called Allium savii Allium pallens subsp. siciliense , now called Allium lehmannii Allium pallens subsp. tenuiflorum , now called Allium tenuiflorum References pallens Category:Garden plants ### Assistant:
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### User: Cornelia Müller is a linguist who works on pragmatic features of semantics, particularly metaphors in gesture. She is the Chair for Language Use and Multimodal Communication at Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder). Müller along with Adam Kendon was a founding editor of Gesture, a peer reviewed journal published since 2001, and is a current member of the editorial board. Müller was also a founding editor of the Gesture Studies monograph series for Benjamins, with Kendon, from 2000-2009. Müller was a program chair for the 4th Conference of the International Society for Gesture Studies (ISGS) in 2010. Selected publications Müller, Cornelia, AlanCienki, Ellen Fricke, Silva H. Ladewig, David McNeill and Sedinha Teßendorf (eds). 2013. Body – Language – Communication: An International Handbook on Multimodality in Human Interaction, Vol. 1. (Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 38.1.). Berlin/ Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. Müller, Cornelia, Alan Cienki, Ellen Fricke, Silva H. Ladewig, David McNeill and Jana Bressem (eds). 2014. Body – Language – Communication: An International Handbook on Multimodality in Human Interaction, Vol. 2. (Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 38.2.). Berlin/ Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. Müller, Cornelia. 2008. Metaphors Dead and Alive, Sleeping and Waking. A Dynamic View. Chicago: University of Chicago ### Assistant:
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### User: (Yaeyama: Kumoo, Okinawan: Kubama) is an island in the Yaeyama Islands group at the southwestern end of the Ryukyu Islands chain, and part of Taketomi, Yaeyama District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. The island has an area of , with a surrounding area of . The island is located about 25 minutes by ferry from Ishigaki Island, which is the transportation and business center of the Yaeyama Islands. The 2001 NHK drama series Churasan was set on the island. Shinobu Miyara, former member of Da Pump, is from Kohama-jima. Access Kohamajima is accessible via several ferries from Ishigaki Marina, Taketomi Island, andIriomote Island. Yaeyama Kankō Ferry Ishigaki Island Port (Ritō Terminal): About 25 minutes one way, 11 ferries daily from morning until evening. A "car ferry" runs about 3 times weekly. Taketomi Island: About 20 minutes one way, once daily Iriomote Island Ōhara Port: About 30 minutes one way, once daily An'ei Kankō Ishigaki Island Port (Ritō Terminal): About 25 minutes one way, 10 ferries daily from morning until evening. A "car ferry" runs about 3 times weekly. Ishigaki Island Dream Kankō Ishigaki Island Port (Ritō Terminal): About 25 minutes one way, 6 ferries daily from morning until evening. One tripdaily stops at Ōhara Port mid-trip. Taketomi Island: About 30 minutes one way, once daily, with a stop at Ishigaki Island Port Sights As the TV drama Churasan was very popular all over Japan, Kohamajima is visited by comparatively many tourists. Kohaguraso, a historic house in Kohama, the only village on the island, is one of the most important tourist attractions, as the drama was set here. The house, which is built in the traditional style with a hip roof and a veranda, is surrounded by a wall made of coral stones. Another tourist attraction is a road in theeastern part of the island where sugarcane is grown. The road which got the nickname Sugar Road can be seen in the TV drama as well. Mount Ufudaki is the highest spot of the island. Its height is 99 m. The viewpoint on its top offers a scenic view of the whole island and of Iriomote, the neighbouring island. The small museum in the village of Kohama is worth a visit as well. On the eastern beach of Kohamajima there is a white gate. An old staircase with white lilies on both sides leads to a small sacred stone which ### Assistant:
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### User: Clifford Swann is an Australian Paralympic lawn bowls player. At the 1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville Games, he won a bronze medal in the Men's Pairs A2/4 event. At the 1988 Seoul Games, he won a silver medal in the Men's Pairs LB2 event with David Boldery. References Category:Paralympic lawn bowls players of Australia Category:Lawn bowls players at the 1984 Summer Paralympics Category:Lawn bowls players at the 1988 Summer Paralympics Category:Amputee category Paralympic competitors Category:Paralympic silver medalists for Australia Category:Paralympic bronze medalists for Australia Category:Living people Category:Medalists at the 1984 Summer Paralympics Category:Medalists at the 1988 Summer Paralympics Category:Australian male bowls ### Assistant:
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### User: Matinee at the Bijou was a television series that premiered nationally on PBS in 1980. It recreated the American moviegoing experiences of the 1930s and '40s, with trailers, a cartoon, one or more selected short subjects, a cliff-hanging serial chapter "to be continued," and a tightly edited feature presentation. The 90-minute series ran for five consecutive first-run seasons, each consisting of 16 episodes, and continued on PBS for three subsequent years in reruns. The series was an independent production from Bijou Productions, Inc., of Medford, Oregon. Overview Going to the movies prior to 1960, and especially prior to the advent ### Assistant:
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### User: Positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) or sometimes specifically referred to as Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) is a non-destructive spectroscopy technique to study voids and defects in solids. Theory The technique operates on the principle that a positron or positronium will annihilate through interaction with electrons. This annihilation releases gamma rays that can be detected; the time between emission of positrons from a radioactive source and detection of gamma rays due to annihilation corresponds to the lifetime of positron or positronium. When positrons are injected into a solid body, they interact in some manner with the electrons in that species. For ### Assistant:
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### User: The Stranger Next Door () is a Belgian novel by Amélie Nothomb. It was first published in 1995. Summary The book begins when a retired couple, Emile and Juliette Hazel, achieve their dream of buying a house in the woods to live alone together, far from the public world. Nobody lives around the house except an old doctor, Palamède Bernadin, and his wife, Bernadette, in a little house. To be polite, Emile and Juliette decide to meet them, and thus come in contact with Palamède Bernardin, who develops the habit of coming into their house everyday precisely at 4pm, sitting ### Assistant:
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### User: Somos Gitanos is the tenth studio album by the Gipsy Kings released in October 2001. It was released in 2001 in the US, Mexico, and Japan with different song orders. The Mexican and Japanese releases have the bonus song "One Love" written by Bob Marley. The Japanese release also has the bonus songs "Inspiration" and "Volare" that appeared on Gipsy Kings and Mosaïque respectively. Track listing Personnel Nicolas Reyes - lead vocals André Reyes - backing vocals, rhythm guitar Canut Reyes - backing vocals, rhythm guitar Patchai Reyes - backing vocals, rhythm guitar Tonino Baliardo - lead guitar Paco Baliardo ### Assistant:
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### User: Bjelleklang (Norwegian: lit. Bell Sounds, coll. Jingle Bells) is a Norwegian a cappella vocal group, formed in Lørenskog in 1986, who have released several albums. The group performs both songs with only a cappella and songs with guitar or other unconventional music instruments like stir pans or pots. The repertoire includes songs written by its members and cover songs with Norwegian lyrics, often translated from English with a humoristic twist. Their first album, Dæng Dæng, was released in 1991; they have published eight studio albums and one best-of album, all produced by Håkon Iversen. The debut album and several others ### Assistant:
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### User: La Prevoyante (1970–1974) was a Canadian-bred thoroughbred race horse elected to the Racing Halls of Fame in the United States and Canada. Background La Prevoyante was bred and owned by Jean-Louis Lévesque. Her sire was Buckpasser, a son of Tom Fool. Racing career 1972: two-year-old season Racing in the United States at age two, La Prevoyante went undefeated, winning all 12 starts under jockey John LeBlanc en route to the 1972 Eclipse Award as American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly and the Sovereign Award as the Canadian Horse of the Year. In a rare occurrence, two two-year-olds topped the balloting for 1972American Horse of the Year honours with Secretariat edging out La Prevoyante. Secretariat received the votes of the Thoroughbred Racing Associations of North America and the Daily Racing Form, while La Prevoyante was chosen by the National Turf Writers Association. 1973: three-year-old season As a 3-year-old, La Prevoyante did not achieve the same success. She lost for the first time in her initial start, finishing second in a six-furlong race at Gulfstream Park. She took another second in the 1973 Kentucky Oaks and was third in the Canadian Oaks. Her French Canadian owner brought La Prevoyante to his hometown of ### Assistant:
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### User: Mustapha Ben Jafar () (born 8 December 1940) is a Tunisian politician and medical doctor who was Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of Tunisia from November 2011 to December 2014. He founded and has led the Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties (FDTL), a political party, since 1994. Biography Ben Jafar was born in 1940 in Tunis. He attended Sadiki College from 1950–1956, then studied medicine in France to become a radiologist. In 1970 he returned to Tunisia, joined the University of Tunis's medical faculty and worked also at the university hospital. In 1976 he was one of the foundersof a weekly opinion magazine and an organization that evolved into the Tunisian Human Rights League (LTDH). In 1978 he joined others to start a political party, the Movement of Socialist Democrats (MDS). The MDS was the largest opposition party as of 1991 and the ruling party made an apparent attempt to work with the MDS as a "participatory opposition." Ben Jafar was the secretary-general of the MDS in 1992, and ran for the top MDS office, but lost to Mohamed Moadda, and resigned from the party because it seemed to have cooperated with the ruling party so much (receivinga government subsidy and accommodations) and achieved so little. In 1994 Ben Jafar founded the Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties party (abbreviated FDTL and also called Ettakatol). It was not legally recognized until 2002. He attempted to run for the presidency in 2009 as the FDTL candidate but was disqualified and was in any case widely understood to have no chance to win against the established authoritarian incumbent president Ben Ali. Post-revolutionary life Turbulent protests in January 2011 drove President Ben Ali from the country, and Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi included Ben Jafar as Minister of Health in anThe leading parties agreed instead on a power-sharing arrangement according to which Ben Jafar would be named Speaker of the Constituent Assembly. He was elected to that post by the Assembly when it met on 22 November 2011, receiving 145 votes against 68 for opposition candidate Maya Jribi. Published works Un si long chemin vers la démocratie, ed. Nirvana, Tunis, 2014 References External links |- Category:1940 births Category:Living people Category:People from Tunis Category:Neo Destour politicians Category:Socialist Destourian Party politicians Category:Movement of Socialist Democrats politicians Category:Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties politicians Category:Government ministers of Tunisia Category:Tunisian physicians Category:Tunisian activists Category:Tunisian ### Assistant:
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### User: Hilliard Davidson High School is a public high school in the Hilliard City School District in Hilliard, Ohio, a suburb of Columbus, Ohio. It is the first of three high schools in the district, the other two being Hilliard Darby High School and Hilliard Bradley High School. The school is located at 5100 Davidson Road, just north of Hilliard Weaver Middle School. The mascot is the Wildcat, and the school's colors are royal blue and white. Hilliard Davidson High School was originally called Hilliard High School. It was renamed in 1997 when Hilliard Darby High School opened. Academics Davidson offersreceived several awards from the Ohio Educational Theatre Association and The Educational Theatre Association. Hilliard High School has twice been named an Outstanding Theatre School by ETA in 1996 and 2000. This honor is given to schools theatre programs that work to produce quality theatre. Additionally, drama director Robin Brenneman was inducted into the Ohio Educational Theatre Association's Hall of Fame in 2012. It is bestowed upon individuals who have devoted themselves to promoting educational theatre and who have given 20 years or more to said cause. Technical Director Diana Evans Vance was also inducted into the Ohio Educational TheatreAssociation's Hall of Fame in 2013, as well as receiving recognition by receiving Columbus Theatre Roundtable's People Who Make a Difference award, Ohio Theatre Alliance's Lifetime Achievement Award and the Educational Theatre Association's Hall of Fame award in 1996. Edinburgh Fringe Festival In the summer of 2007, Hilliard Davidson High School attended the Edinburgh Fringe Festival through the American High School Theatre Festival. The Edinburgh Fringe is an international festival featuring performances from an enormous variety of groups and performers. Davidson brought their production of School House Rock to the Fringe Festival, performing in Blueside Venue 103. The production wasof Invisible Children Inc. The Chamber Orchestra performed songs from several classic rock bands, including the Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, and The Doors. The concert featured several videos from Invisible Children. The concert was featured in the article "Dancer finds way to help Ugandan children" from ThisWeek Community Newspapers on November 27, 2007. Because of the success of the Invisible Children's Concert in 2007, Davidson hosted their second concert on March 19, 2009 and most recently on March 17, 2010. Ohio High School Athletic Association state championships Boys' Volleyball – 1991 Boys' Cross Country – 2002 Girls' Cross Country – ### Assistant:
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### User: The Beruas Museum () is a museum in Beruas, Manjung, Perak, Malaysia. History In 1991, a historical study was conducted in Beruas by the Beruas Historical Survey Project. In 1995, the museum building was handed over to Perak State Government and it was opened in July the same year. Architecture The museum is housed in a former courthouse. Exhibitions The museum exhibits various treasures of the ancient government of Gangga Negara and Beruas, such as illustration maps and notes about its past. It includes around 300 artifacts from the old kingdom. See also List of museums in Malaysia List of ### Assistant:
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### User: New Surrender is the fourth studio album by American alternative rock band Anberlin, released on September 30, 2008. It is the band's first album on a major label, after signing with Universal Republic Records on August 16, 2007. The album peaked at number 13 on the Billboard 200 and 5 on the Billboard Top Modern Rock / Alternative Albums chart. Anberlin went in to record their fourth album only twelve months after the 2007 release of their third, Cities. The album was recorded at NRG Recording Studios in North Hollywood, California, in early 2008 by producer Neal Avron. The firstsingle from the album, "Feel Good Drag" was originally set to be released to radio prior to the album on August 18, 2008, but was pushed back to August 26. Production Background Anberlin set about doing two weeks of pre-production for New Surrender, a significant amount more than the four days they did with Cities. Guitarist Joseph Milligan said the pre-production comprised them "playing in a room, playing all the new songs together and working on parts together. We would tweak things here and there." He also said the extra time allowed more input from the other band members, "everybodytossed in ideas. It was something we had never really had before. It was definitely a group effort." The two weeks enabled Milligan and fellow guitarist Christian McAlhaney to weed down the original 24 songs they had, to just 17, before moving into the studio and tracking 15. Writing and recording Lead vocalist Stephen Christian, who is also the main lyricist for Anberlin, has said that he wrote a portion of the fourth album while on a trip to New Orleans, at a small cafe named Kahve. Christian said "the pressures were immense" after signing with Universal, and that hehad a "minor breakdown" leading him to "run away to New Orleans" in February to write a couple of songs for the record. Reminiscing over the experience he added, "the songs that came from the trip, inspired by New Orleans, are like none other before". In an interview with Hurley Blog, Stephen Christian stated his top five lyrical influences for the album have been: "1. The war (in Iraq) 2. Revelations/conspiracy theories 3. Recent news that one of our close friends has been diagnosed with what could be a terminal disease 4. My time spent in New Orleans 5. Mycurrent relationship." Rhythm guitarist Christian McAlhaney has made his debut as a songwriter on the album; Stephen Christian said "He is an incredible counterpoint to Joseph Milligan and has written several songs that are going to be on this record!.". After years of work with friend and producer Aaron Sprinkle, the band opted for change and along with Universal Republic, selected notable producer Neal Avron. Avron has been involved in the genre for years, producing albums for Yellowcard, New Found Glory and Fall Out Boy. The band completed pre-production on February 11–29, 2008, cutting down from the original 26 songsusing a wide range of instruments including the sitar, this claim was later declared as a joke, with Joseph Milligan saying, "It was a joke! There’s no sitar! Now I kind of wish there was so that we could actually say that!" Title The album's mysterious title has been explained multiple times by Anberlin's lyricist Christian. He has said the title explains people's need to give things up to change, "In everybody's life, there's something they know they have to give up... There's something they have to change or take care of in their lives to progress to the nextstep." His original explanation on the band's Myspace blog quickly spread across music news sites, with them reporting his insight on the title and how "we must change, not because we want to, but because we desperately have to." Christian alluded to the title's power, "I think it's a motivational speech, in two words... Hopefully, [New Surrender] is that motivational speech in 40 minutes." Promotion A pre-order for the upcoming album was available throughout the 2008 Warped Tour in the US. Anberlin was showcasing their new material on the main stage for the entire tour, with the pre-order coming witha USB device on a wristband. The USB contained a direct link to a digital download of the album, available on the release date September 30, 2008. The USB also had four exclusive tracks, including an alternate acoustic remix of "Breaking", and remixes of "Hello Alone", "The Unwinding Cable Car" and "The Feel Good Drag". In response to some fans who claimed Anberlin was selling out, the band members released a music video called "Compound Lockdown". Christian McAlhaney introduced the video by saying that Anberlin "likes money a lot" and was going in a different direction, more towards a "hip-hop,thug rap, dirty south kind of thing". The song "Drop Dat (Did You?)" comes on next, displaying Stephen Christian and the members of Anberlin, accompanied by Vic Fuentes of Pierce the Veil and members of Four Year Strong, rapping to the song. This, of course, is meant to be taken lightly as a joke. Reception Critical response New Surrender received critical acclaim from music critics, with many alluding to the fact it is their major label debut, and has been successful musically. Allmusic's Jared Johnson gave the album 4.5/5, calling New Surrender Anberlin's "best sense of direction yet" and saidthe album wasn't "as much a diversion as it is a realization of their potential to finally seize the full emo spirit in all its glory". Lindsay Wiseman of Jesus Freak Hideout said, "Much respect is deserved and given to Anberlin for making the always-risky move to a major record company... Through the differences you will find, you will see these changes are not necessarily negative. At the heart of this album, you know it's still Anberlin." AbsolutePunk's writer Blake Solomon said he "was forced to deal with some devastating news: Anberlin has signed to a major label," going ontoreveal, "Of course it’s just my luck that New Surrender rocks with the force of Blueprints (for the Blackmarket) and smarts of Never Take Friendship Personal." Patrol Magazine's David Sessions gave the album a 7.1/10, after being especially impressed by the opening track. "Like last time, New Surrender opens with a stunning, rocketing, riot-igniting send-off, except that “The Resistance” knocks “Godspeed” flat on its back, immediately demanding to be named Best Anberlin Track Ever." Tony Cummings of Cross Rhythms gave it a 10/10, alluding to how "Predictably non-Christian critics sneer at Anberlin, Mojo magazine recently decrying, that 'painfully sincere emoting'",which is why he "can only suggest Cross Rhythms readers take the advice of the vocal hook on 'The Resistance' and 'Think for yourself.'" At CCM Magazine, Andy Argyrakis gave it a 5/5, saying that "Long story short, New Surrender is hands-down one of 2008’s most essential albums to own and is sure to position Anberlin as much deserved cross-cultural superstars." Tim Grierson of About.com gave it a 3.5/5, commenting that "New Surrender may lack the rough edges of earlier Anberlin efforts, but its sleek musicianship and heartfelt songs are significant compensation." At Christianity Today, Russ Breimeier gave it 4.5/5,referencing that "though Cities will undoubtedly remain the favorite to many, these ears can't help but appreciate New Surrender as Anberlin's most varied and mature album to date." James Morovich of The Phantom Tollbooth gave it a 4/5, noting how Cities will be the best the band put out, but noting that "this album does nothing to take away me calling them one of the best Alternative Rock bands writing music right now." At Melodic, Kaj Roth gave it a 3.5/5, saying the band have "deliver[ed] a set of mighty fine songs." Chart performance and sales In the week ofits release, New Surrender sold 36,000 units, entering the Billboard 200 at the number 13 position, surpassing the number 19 peak reached by Cities. It was also announced that the album had debuted at number five on the Billboard Top Modern Rock / Alternative Albums chart, number one on the Top Christian Albums chart, number six on the Top Digital Albums chart. New Surrender came in at number 85 on the Australian ARIA charts. In its first two weeks, New Surrender sold over 45,000 copies in the United States alone. The album held its ground in the Billboard 200, stayingin the top 100 for three weeks, coming in at number 50 in week two and 79 in week three. Singles chart positions Track listing All songs written and composed by Anberlin unless otherwise noted. Release history Personnel Stephen Christian – lead vocals, piano, keyboards Joseph Milligan – lead guitar, backing vocals Christian McAlhaney – rhythm guitar, backing vocals Deon Rexroat – bass guitar Nathan Young – drums, percussion Additional musicians Sean Mackin - orchestration, string arrangements Samuel Fischer - violin Ginger Murphy - cello Sara Parkins - violin Anna Stafford - violin Amy Wickman - violin Production Neal Avron ### Assistant:
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### User: Ágnes Szávay (, ; born 29 December 1988) is a former professional tennis player from Hungary. The 2007 WTA Newcomer of the Year achieved her career-high ranking of world No. 13 in April 2008. Personal life Szávay was born in Kiskunhalas and grew up in Soltvadkert. She started to play tennis at the age of six, with her parents acting as her first coaches and managers. She worked with several coaches including Zoltán Újhidy, Levente Barátosi, Miklós Hornok, József Bocskay, Zoltán Kuharszky, Karl-Heinz Wetter and Gábor Köves. Her younger sister Blanka is five years her junior. Tennis career 2006 InII title. Szávay led 5–0 in the first set tiebreak before losing it 7–9. In the second set, Szávay saved a match point while trailing 5–1 with a second serve ace and then won nine consecutive games. Szávay moved into the top 20 due to this performance. Szávay's year ended prematurely because of a thigh injury. In late September at the Tier IV Hansol Korea Open Tennis Championships in Seoul, she was forced to retire from her quarterfinal match with Eleni Daniilidou while tied at one set apiece. She did not play on the tour the remainder of the year.de France in Paris. She defeated second seeded Daniela Hantuchová in the quarterfinals and fourth seeded Elena Dementieva in the semifinals before losing to Anna Chakvetadze in the three-set final. Szávay then lost in the first round of three consecutive tournaments. She lost to Alisa Kleybanova at the Tier II Proximus Diamond Games in Antwerp, Ai Sugiyama at the Tier I Qatar Total Open in Doha, and Akiko Morigami at the Tier II Dubai Tennis Championships. She ended her four-match losing streak by winning her first round match at the Tier II Bangalore Open before losing in the second roundround after receiving a first round bye. At the Gastein Ladies tournament in Austria, she lost in the semifinals to fourth seeded Pauline Parmentier. Szávay was upset in the early rounds of four hard court tournaments during the summer. At the Tier IV Nordea Nordic Light Open in Stockholm, Szávay was seeded second but lost in the second round. Szávay was seeded 11th at the Summer Olympics in Beijing but lost to Zheng of China in the first round in three sets. Szávay was seeded fourth at the Tier II Pilot Pen Tennis tournament in New Haven, but lost inthe second round to unseeded Amélie Mauresmo. Szávay was seeded 13th at the US Open but lost in the second round to Tathiana Garbin of Italy. 2009 Szávay began the year by competing in the JB Group Classic exhibition event in Hong Kong, representing Europe. She then played the Moorilla Hobart International tournament as the fifth seed. She lost in the first round to the United Kingdom's Anne Keothavong. At the Australian Open, Szávay was seeded 23rd in women's singles but lost in the first round to Galina Voskoboeva. In February, Szávay played in Fed Cup for Hungary, losing forthe second time in 2009 to Keothavong. Szávay, with doubles partner Katalin Marosi, also lost against Melanie South and Sarah Borwell and the United Kingdom won the tie 3–0. The next tie was against Luxembourg. Szávay beat Mandy Minella, and in doubles, Szávay and Marosi beat Minella and Claudine Schaul, giving Hungary a 2–1 win in the tie. Her next tournament was the GDF Suez Open, held on indoor courts in Paris. In 2008 Szávay was the runner-up, but in 2009 she lost in the first round Li Na. At Dubai, she lost to Frenchwoman Camille Pin. Her next eventthe Porsche Tennis Grand Prix and suffered a back to back loss at the Estoril Open and Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open, which caused her to drop out of the top 40. At the French Open, she lost to Nadia Petrova in the second round. At the grass-court season, Szávay played at the Aegon International losing to Marion Bartoli in the second round. And at Wimbledon, she lost to Ekaterina Makarova in the very first round. However, she followed it up with back-to-back titles in GDF Suez Grand Prix upsetting Alexandra Dulgheru in the semifinals and a repeat of last year'swas the Andalucia Tennis Experience where she lost in the second round to Svetlana Kuznetsova. She then missed the Grand Prix SAR La Princesse Lalla Meryem and the Barcelona Ladies Open due to the back injury. At the French Open, Szávay lost in the first round to qualifier Olga Govortsova. For the remainder of the year, Szávay took time off to recover from the back injury, which was career-threatening. 2012 Her first tournament of 2012 was the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix in April. However, she fell in the first round of qualifying to Austrian Yvonne Meusburger. Next, Szávay played the ### Assistant:
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### User: Patricio José Argüello Ryan (March 30, 1943 – September 6, 1970), known as Patrick Argüello, was a Nicaraguan American, member of the Sandinistas who was shot and killed while attempting to hijack El Al Flight 219 in September 1970, as part of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine's Dawson's Field hijackings. The Sandinistas had agreed to support the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine's hijacking in exchange for guerrilla warfare training. Youth Argüello was born in San Francisco, California in March 1943, the son of Rodolfo Argüello Ruiz, a Nicaraguan national, and Kathleen Ryan, a US citizen.His family moved back to Nicaragua when he was 3, and lived in Momotombo, La Paz Centro, and Managua. In 1956, Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza García was assassinated. His surviving sons Luis and Anastasio launched nationwide reprisals. Argüello's family were part of an exodus of affluent Nicaraguans who fled the country. They left for Los Angeles. In Los Angeles, Argüello attended Belmont Senior High School. As he grew older, he became increasingly resentful of the Somoza regime. Like many youths of the 1960s, he was fascinated by the Cuban Revolution and the figure of Che Guevara. In the years followinghigh school, he saw many of his friends in the student movement beaten, arrested or killed. Adulthood A graduate of UCLA, Argüello received a Fulbright scholarship to study medicine in Chile in 1967. This was during the time of political ferment that would culminate in the 1970 election of Socialist President Salvador Allende; Argüello was deeply affected by the deaths in August 1967 of several Nicaraguan friends who were members of the Sandinista guerrilla movement of Pancasan, as well as the death of Che Guevara in Bolivia two months later. When he returned to Nicaragua, he attempted to collaborate withthe Sandinista National Liberation Front. However, Sandinista leader Carlos Fonseca distrusted Argüello's American background, suspected him of being an infiltrator, and had his participation limited. Argüello was exiled by the Somoza government in August 1969 for his anti-regime activities. He went to Geneva, Switzerland to work with other exiled Nicaraguans. In early 1970, Sandinista leader Oscar Turcios made contact with the Marxist Fourth International in Western Europe, in the hopes of meeting other guerrilla groups who could offer needed military training to the Sandinista's fledgling movement. The Sandinistas first made contact with Nayef Hawatmeh's Popular Democratic Front for the Liberationof Palestine (PDFLP). Argüello and several other Sandinistas were sent to PDFLP camps near Amman, Jordan to receive guerrilla training from April to June 1970. Two other Nicaraguans who trained with Argüello were Juan Jose Quezada (killed in Nicaragua in 1973) and Pedro Arauz Palacios (killed in Nicaragua in 1977). In Leila Khaled's memoirs, it is alleged that Argüello fathered three children. However, in Marshall Yurow's biographical study of Patrick Argüello, he found no evidence to substantiate this claim. In the summer of 1970, Argüello and a small group of Nicaraguan Sandinista émigrés made contact with a different faction ofthe wounded steward. His hijacking accomplice Khaled, who herself survived after being subdued by the passengers and security personnel, has at various times claimed he was shot after they failed to hijack the plane. Legacy In 1972, when the Japanese Red Army and PFLP attacked Lod Airport near Tel Aviv, the letter claiming responsibility for what it dubbed "Operation Dir Yassin" claimed that the attack had been carried by Squad of the Martyr Patrick Argüello – who had died two years earlier in the failed hijacking. In the late 1970s, a small book publisher in San Francisco named itself the ### Assistant:
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### User: Joseph Donnelly (1 October 1909 – 29 February 1992) was a Republic of Ireland international footballer. Donnelly was a creative midfielder and was capped ten times for the Republic of Ireland at senior level, scoring four goals. He scored on his international debut in a 4–2 home defeat to Hungary in December 1934. He participated in the historic Irish 5-2 win against Hitler's Germany in 1936, scoring a goal. He is considered one of the greatest Irish football players of all time, having a place in the Irish Hall of Fame since 1992 after his death. In his 'Book of ### Assistant:
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### User: Robert J. Coll (born 1934) was a longtime Pittsburgh Police leader, who served as Pittsburgh Police Chief from March 1, 1975 – April 4, 1986. He first joined the force in 1960. In the last year of his tenure as Chief the Pittsburgh Police boasted 1,200 sworn officers. In 1977, Chief Coll made headlines while attending a community meeting with the comment that the then state law prohibited him from reprimanding officers with suspensions or dismissals. In February, 1981 a long simmering political feud erupted during a Pittsburgh City Council meeting at City Hall between Chief Coll and longtime councilmember ### Assistant:
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### User: Space Chimps 2: Zartog Strikes Back is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated comic science fiction film, produced by Vanguard Animation. It is the sequel to Space Chimps (2008), the animated film was directed and produced by John H. Williams, and written by Rob Moreland. Zack Shada, Carlos Alazraqui, Cheryl Hines, Patrick Warburton, Stanley Tucci, Patrick Breen, Omid Abtahi and Jane Lynch reprise their roles from the previous film; Andy Samberg, Jeff Daniels, and Kristin Chenoweth were replaced by Tom Kenny, John DiMaggio, and Laura Bailey, respectively. Space Chimps 2 was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on May 28, 2010and released direct-to-video in the United States on October 5, 2010, by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. Plot Space Chimps 2 takes place awhile after the first film. It follows Comet (Zack Shada), the computer-savvy chimp, who wants to be taken as a full-fledged space chimp, but Ham (Tom Kenny), Luna (Cheryl Hines) and the others don't take him seriously. However, Comet finds out that he was removed from the last space mission because of budget cuts. While Ham and Luna are goofing off, Comet rebelliously interferes with the controls on the rocket, accidentally launching the ship into space. Cometlands on Planet Malgor where he meets Ham's alien friend, Kilowatt (Laura Bailey), for the first time and gets respect from the residents there. However, back on Earth, Zartog (John DiMaggio), the villain from the first film, sneaks in and takes over Mission Control with a remote that departiclizes objects and zaps the three scientists, Dr. Bob (Patrick Breen), Dr. Jagu (Omid Abtahi) and Dr. Poole (Jane Lynch) out of existence. Zartog wants to get revenge on Ham for foiling his plans and encounters an oblivious Titan (Patrick Warburton) who gives him a tour of Mission Control. Comet, accompanied byKilowatt, return to Earth, while Ham evades Zartog on a jetpack. While Zartog's distracted, Comet manages to steal the remote back and rewires it to bring the scientists back and shrink Zartog; Zartog escapes while the others laugh. The film ends with Zartog running from a dog he harassed earlier. Cast Zack Shada as Comet Laura Bailey as Kilowatt, Computer Voice, Instar Receptionist, Girl Reporter Carlos Alazraqui as Houston, Piddles the Camera Guy Tom Kenny as Ham III, Reporter #1 Cheryl Hines as Luna Patrick Warburton as Titan John DiMaggio as Zartog Stanley Tucci as Senator Patrick Breen as Dr.Bob Omid Abtahi as Dr. Jagu, Reporter #2 Jane Lynch as Dr. Poole Release Entertainment Film Distributors released the film to cinemas in the United Kingdom on May 28, 2010, while 20th Century Fox released it in the United States on October 5, 2010. Space Chimps 2 grossed $4,124,518. Space Chimps 2: Zartog Strikes Back is the second Vanguard Animation film that had a sequel film. The film was released on DVD on September 27, 2010 in 3D, along with a double feature pack with both films in the United Kingdom. The film originally opened on #7 in the United ### Assistant:
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### User: Events from the year 1908 in France. Incumbents President: Armand Fallières President of the Council of Ministers: Georges Clemenceau Events 12 January - A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time. 21 March - Henri Farman pilots the first passenger flight. Sport 13 July - Tour de France begins. 9 August - Tour de France ends, won by Lucien Petit-Breton. Births January to March 9 January - Simone de Beauvoir, author and philosopher (died 1986) 12 January - Jean Delannoy, actor, screenwriter and film director (died 2008) 26 January - Stéphane Grappelli, jazz violinist ### Assistant:
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### User: Nyzhnie Synovydne (, ) is a village (selo) in Skole Raion, Lviv Oblast, of Western Ukraine. The population of the village is about 1,113 people and Local government is administered by Nyzhnosynovydnenska village council. Geography The village is located in the river valley where the two rivers merge into one — Stryi River and Opir River. Area of the village totals is 1,63 km2 and is located along the Highway M06 (Ukraine) (). It is situated from the regional center Lviv, from the district center Skole, and from Uzhhorod. History The village is known from the 13th century, although the ### Assistant:
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### User: Chili–West Historic District is a national historic district located at Rochester, Monroe County, New York. The district encompasses 508 contributing buildings (351 primary buildings) in a predominantly residential section of Rochester. The district developed between about 1874 and 1935, and includes buildings in a variety of architectural styles including Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Gothic Revival, and Tudor Revival, Mission Revival, and Bungalow / American Craftsman. The dwellings reflect designs directed toward a middle-class and working class clientele in a newly developing area of Rochester's Nineteenth Ward. Located in the district is the former St. Augustine Roman Catholic Church complex. It ### Assistant:
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### User: Paris Jazz Warren (born September 6, 1982) is a former American football wide receiver. He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the seventh round of the 2005 NFL Draft. He played college football at Utah. Warren has also been a member of the Dallas Cowboys, New Orleans Saints, Florida Tuskers. College career Oregon Warren played his freshman season at the University of Oregon in 2001, catching no passes but recording six special teams tackles. He transferred to Utah following the season and sat out in 2002 per NCAA transfer rules. Utah Warren attended the University of Utah andthen lateraled the ball to Warren. Warren proceeded to carry the ball into the endzone from just inside the Panthers 20-yard line. Warren finished the game with a Fiesta Bowl-record 15 receptions and 198 yards. Warren's 80 catches in a season in 2004-05 remains the Utah single season record. Statistics Professional career First stint with Buccaneers Warren was drafted in the seventh round of the 2005 NFL Draft by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. After spending the first five weeks of the season on the 53-man roster, he was waived and spent the rest of the 2005 season on the Buccaneers'practice squad. He made the team in 2006, playing in eight games and recording five catches for 63 yards. Warren broke his leg catching a touchdown with three minutes left in the final game of the 2007 preseason. The injury forced him to spend the 2007 season on injured reserve. Warren was released by the Buccaneers on August 26, 2008. He was re-signed to the team's practice squad on October 22, but released again on October 29. Dallas Cowboys Warren was signed to the practice squad of the Dallas Cowboys on December 10, 2008 and remained there through the 2008season. Second stint with Buccaneers Warren re-signed a future contract with the Buccaneers in January 2009. He was waived on May 4. New Orleans Saints Warren signed with the New Orleans Saints on May 22, 2009. He was waived on August 27. Florida Tuskers Warren was signed by the Florida Tuskers in 2009. He was released on November 15, 2009. References External links Tampa Bay Buccaneers bio Utah Utes bio United Football League bio Category:1982 births Category:Living people Category:Sportspeople from Sacramento, California Category:Players of American football from California Category:American football wide receivers Category:Oregon Ducks football players Category:Utah Utes football players ### Assistant:
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### User: Phillip J. S. Richardson (full name: Phillip John Sampey Richardson; 1875–1963) was a British writer on dancing. He was born in Winthorpe, Nottinghamshire, UK, on 17 March 1875, and died in London, on 17 February 1963. He was the editor of Dancing Times from 1910 until 1957, founded The Association of Teachers of Operatic Dancing of Great Britain (later the Royal Academy of Dance), in 1920, and the International Council of Ballroom Dancing (later World Dance Council) in 1950. He received an OBE in 1951, and the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award in 1963. He was also a collector of ### Assistant:
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### User: English Botany was a major publication of British plants comprising a 36 volume set, issued in 267 monthly parts over 23 years from 1791 to 1814. The work was conceived, illustrated, edited and published by the botanical illustrator and natural historian, James Sowerby. The brief, but formal descriptions were mostly supplied by the founder of the Linnean Society, Sir James Edward Smith. Initially Smith declined to have his name associated with the work as he considered his professional co-operation with a mere artisan such a Sowerby might degrade his standing in higher circles. However, following the phenomenal public success andGreat Britain, by JAMES SOWERBY; with their essential characters, synonyms, and places of growth, to which are added occasional remarks, &c. by Sir J. E. SMITH, &c. &c. royal octvo. No. 1 to 267, £55 7s.; quarto copies of the coloured plates only, may be had at 1s. each plate; also 8vo. copies of the plates only, of any particular class or genus of plants, at 6d each plate." Even though printed in runs of up to 900 copies (an extraordinarily high number for copper-plate engravings), few complete, first edition sets of the work were actually assembled. This is probably ### Assistant:
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### User: Cryptocarya bidwillii, the yellow laurel, is a small to medium-sized tree in the laurel family. Occurring in Australian rainforests from Nymboida in the state of New South Wales to Townsville in tropical Queensland. Often found in the dryer ridges in dry rainforest or in viney scrubs. Naming The type specimen was collected by John Carne Bidwill at Wide Bay, Queensland. Cryptocarya is literally "concealed nut". Alluding to the fleshy perianth concealing the hard seed within. The Swiss botanist Carl Meissner is the describing scientist. Description The yellow laurel reaches a height of 20 metres and a trunk diameter of 50 ### Assistant:
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### User: Oceans and Deserts is Gang Gajang's fourth studio album. It was released on the independent Shock label in October 2002. Track listing All tracks written by Mark Callaghan unless otherwise indicated. "Nomadsland" (Robert James) "Time (and The Mandelbrot Set)" "Anodyne Dream" "Carioca Girl" (Callaghan, James) "These Years" (Callaghan, James) "I Will" "Waiting in the Wind" (James) "Let It Go" (Callaghan, Graham Bidstrup) "Trust" (Callaghan, James, Geoff Stapleton, Bidstrup, Chris Bailey) "Camp of the Moon" (James) "Pill for the Pain" Additional backing vocals on Tracks 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 were provided by original members Kayellen Bee and Marilyn Sommer ### Assistant:
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### User: The Cederberg mountains are located near Clanwilliam, approximately 300 km north of Cape Town, South Africa at about . The mountain range is named after the endangered Clanwilliam cedar (Widdringtonia cedarbergensis), which is a tree endemic to the area. The mountains are noted for dramatic rock formations and San rock art. The Cederberg Wilderness Area is administered by CapeNature. Cederberg is now the generally accepted spelling for the area, which combines the English (Cedarberg) and Afrikaans (Sederberg) variants. Geography and climate The Cederberg mountains extend about 50 km north-south by 20 km east-west. They are bordered on the west byhe fell is today called Engelsmanskloof ("Englishman's ravine"). Agriculture Arable land is limited by the altitude, the dry climate, and the rocky terrain, and few farms exist. Rooibos tea is the area's most famous export, though fruit and tobacco are also harvested on some farms. The Cederberg area includes one winery, the highest in South Africa. Around the Wupperthal area are a number of subsistence farms. Some commercial pine plantations remain around the Algeria forest station. Proteas and other fynbos plants are also grown. A number of farms have become predominantly guest farms catering for the local and international touristmarket. Tourism As a wilderness area, the primary activity is eco-tourism, including camping, rock climbing and hiking. The main campsite, Algeria, is operated by CapeNature, while others such as Sanddrif, Driehoek, Jamaka and Kromrivier are privately operated. The Cederberg is renowned for its quality of rock climbing routes particularly around the Krakadouw and Tafelberg peaks. The Table Mountain Sandstone creates ideal conditions for spectacular routes. There are numerous day and overnight hikes including the popular and spectacular Wolfberg Arch, Wolfberg Cracks and the Maltese Cross. The area is also home to an amateur astronomical observatory, which regularly hosts open evenings ### Assistant:
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### User: Benjamin (Ben) John Barker (born 10 March 1988 in Truro, Cornwall) is a British speedway rider. Career summary Barker signed for Stoke Potters in December 2006 after impressing for the Stoke club's Conference League side, Stoke Spitfires. In October 2006, Barker finished in third place in the British Under-18 Championship behind winner Lewis Bridger and second placed Tai Woffinden. In April 2007, a month after his 19th birthday, he reached the final of the British Under-21 Championship, finishing fourth. Barker has represented Great Britain at Under-21 level. He rode for Great Britain in the 2006 Team Speedway Junior World Championship.He also competed in the 2007 Individual Speedway Junior World Championship finishing seventh in Qualifying Round B at Goričan in Croatia on 12 May 2007, before going out of the competition on 17 June in Semi Final B at Daugavpils in Latvia, where he finished 14th. Barker returned to the Coventry Bees in the 2008 Elite League, after riding for the Coventry Cougars in the Conference Trophy during the 2004 season. In July 2008, he agreed a permanent move to Coventry Bees as a full asset, and returned to Coventry for the 2009 season. Ben splits his time with Birminghamwith riding for the Ipswich Witches in the Premier League. In 2014 Barker rode for Plymouth Devils then in 2015 he signed for Berwick Bandits but a back injury at the British Final at Wolverhampton looked set to end his season but he returned to ride for Peterborough Panthers at the end of the 2015 season. In 2016 Ben signed for Glasgow Tigers in the Premier League. He rode for Redcar Bears in 2018. After 10 years as a Coventry asset, Ben Barker was awarded a testimonial meeting to be held at his current club Redcar on 23 March 2019.Career details World Championships Individual U-21 World Championship 2007 - 14th place in Semi-final 2 2008 - 10th place in Qualifying Round 5 2009 - injury in Qualifying Round 1 and was replaced in Semi-Final 1 Team U-21 World Championship (Under-21 Speedway World Cup) 2006 - 3rd place in Qualifying Round 1 2007 - started in Qualifying Round 2 only 2008 - 3rd place in Qualifying Round 1 References Category:1988 births Category:Living people Category:English motorcycle racers Category:Sportspeople from Truro Category:Somerset Rebels riders Category:Stoke Potters riders Category:Trelawny Tigers riders Category:Exeter Falcons riders Category:Coventry Bees riders Category:British speedway riders Category:Birmingham Brummies riders ### Assistant:
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### User: Vivien Kirk is a New Zealand mathematician who studies dynamical systems. She is an associate professor of mathematics at the University of Auckland, where she also serves as associate dean, and was president of the New Zealand Mathematical Society for 2017–2019. Education and career After earning bachelor's and master's degrees at the University of Auckland, Kirk went to the University of Cambridge for doctoral studies. She completed her Ph.D. in 1990; her dissertation, Destruction of tori in dissipative flows, was supervised by Nigel Weiss. She was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Berkeley and at the California Institute ### Assistant:
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### User: Leroy F. Moore Jr. is an African American writer, poet, community activist, and feminist. Moore was born November 2, 1967 in New York City. Moore is one of the founders of Krip Hop. Moore and his counterparts Rob Da’ Noize Temple, and Keith Jones started Krip Hop, a movement that uses hip-hop music as a means of expression for people with disabilities. The primary goal of the Krip Hop Nation is to increase awareness in music and media outlets of the talents, history and rights of people with disabilities. The Krip Hop Nation also focuses on advocacy, activism and education ### Assistant:
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### User: a lot when she was young, and her family settled in Chelsea, Michigan when she was 14. She went to Rutgers University's Mason Gross School of the Arts in New Brunswick, New Jersey, where she earned her Bachelor of Fine Arts in theatre arts in 1999. She also studied at the London Academy of Theatre. She lived in New York and worked off-Broadway, and later moved to Los Angeles. == Career == On screen, Platt has appeared in television shows like Scandal, Hawaii Five-0, Castle and Revenge, as well as the feature film The Call. Platt has also performed inshows written and directed by John de Lancie. She played Juliet in Romeo and Juliet (with both the Pasadena Civic and the Toyota Youth Shakespeare Series with the Los Angeles Philharmonic); Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream; Katherine in The Taming of the Shrew; and appeared in First Nights: Clara and Robert Schumann at the Walt Disney Concert Hall as Clara Schumann, in a role written for her by de Lancie. In 2004, Platt and husband Yuri Lowenthal founded Monkey Kingdom Productions, an independent film production company which has produced two feature films including Lowenthal's Tumbling After, and mockumentary ConArtists. They also created a live-action web-series Shelf Life about a group of superhero figurines; the series ran for four seasons on YouTube. Platt and Lowenthal co-authored a book called Voice-Over Voice Actor: What It's Like Behind the Mic and follow up Voice-Over Voice Actor: The Extended Edition, which gives tips and information for aspiring voice actors. Personal life Platt and Lowenthal married in Las Vegas in 2002. Their son, Sagan Lowenthal, was born on June 9, 2016. Filmography Voice roles Anime Animation Films Video games Live-action roles Television Film Web series Books Notes References External links Category:1978 births Category:Living ### Assistant:
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### User: LiMux was a project launched by the city of Munich in 2004 in order to migrate from Windows to a desktop infrastructure of its own, based on Linux. By 2012, the city had already migrated 12 600 of the total of 15 500 desktops, until in November 2017, the Munich City Council (Stadtrat) resolved to reverse the migration and return to Microsoft Windows-based software by 2020. The project initially used OpenOffice.org, but announced in 15 October 2012 that it will switch to LibreOffice. The city reported that due to the project, it had gained freedom in software decisions, increased securityhad migrated over 15,000 desktop PCs (of about 18,000 desktops) to Linux and OpenOffice.org. The usability project group interviewed users regularly to achieve a good fit to the needs. In 2014, Munich deputy mayor, Josef Schmid, and mayor, Dieter Reiter, considered going back to Windows due to alleged productivity problems. However, Stefan Hauf, the spokesman of the Munich city council stated that the majority of issues stem from compatibility issues in OpenOffice, something which could be solved by switching to LibreOffice. Moreover, the head of municipal IT services, Karl-Heinz Schneider, stated that most things were fine, and they had managedsaved some 10 million euros (more than 13 million dollars). He emphasized that the number of complaints and malfunctions hadn't exceeded the usual level for an organization of this size. Microsoft had announced in 2013 its willingness to move its German headquarters to Munich in 2016, which according to Reiter though, is unrelated to the criticism they've presented against the LiMux project. In November 2017 Munich city council decided to revert to Windows by 2020 with all systems being replaced by Windows 10 counterparts. Some of the reasons cited were adoption and users being unhappy with the lack of softwaredecision in 2003 had two components: to get free software running on most desktops, and to buy and develop web-based and platform independent (e.g. Java-based) business applications. A core goal was to reduce reliance of Microsoft-based software stacks and fund local developers to write replacement software. Timeline 16 June 2004 — The city council votes 50-29 in favor of migrating and to start an open competitive bidding within months. 5 August 2004 — The project is temporarily halted, due to legal uncertainties concerning software patents. 28 April 2005 — Debian is selected as a platform. 6 September 2005 — Theproject scheduled an additional one-year pilot test. 22 September 2006 — "Soft" migration begins. November 2008 — 1200 out of 14,000 have migrated to the LiMux environment (9%; March 2008: 1000=7%), in addition 12000 workstations use OpenOffice.org 2 installed on Windows (March 2008: 6000) and 100% use Mozilla Firefox 1.5 and Mozilla Thunderbird 1.5 (March 2008: 90%). 18,000 of 21,000 macros, templates and forms are changed into Linux-enabled. 29 May 2008 — WollMux-software is declared Open Source 31 December 2009 — The complete switch to OpenOffice.org enabling the Open Document Format as standard format is complete. June 2010 — "More23 November 2012 — Savings from LiMux environment over 10 million euros. January 2013 — 13,000 LiMux PC-workstations are operating. October 2013 — Over 15,000 LiMux PC-workstations (of about 18,000 workstations) December 2013 — Munich open-source switch was "completed successfully". August 2014 — Migration back to Windows under consideration. October 2014 — In response to inquiries by the Green Party, mayor Dieter Reiter revealed that a transition back to Microsoft Windows would cost millions of euros. August/September 2015 — Jan-Marek Glogowski of LiMux presents about the project status during the "Debian Success Stories" track of the Debian conference and at ### Assistant:
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### User: The 1933 PGA Championship was the 16th PGA Championship, held August 8–13 at Blue Mound Country Club in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, a suburb west of Milwaukee. Then a match play championship, Gene Sarazen won the third of his three PGA Championship titles, defeating Willie Goggin 5 & 4. It was the sixth of his seven major titles. Defending champion Olin Dutra lost in the second round to semifinalist Johnny Farrell, 1 up. This was Wisconsin's first and only major for 71 years; the PGA Championship returned to the state in 2004 at Whistling Straits near Kohler. Format The match play formatat the PGA Championship in 1933 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days: Tuesday – 36-hole stroke play qualifier defending champion Olin Dutra and top 31 professionals advanced to match play Wednesday – first round – 36 holes Thursday – second round – 36 holes Friday – quarterfinals – 36 holes Saturday – semifinals – 36 holes Sunday – final – 36 holes Past champions in the field Final results Sunday, August 13, 1933 Final eight bracket Final match scorecards Morning Afternoon Source: References External links PGA Media Guide 2012 About.com – 1933 PGA Championship PGA.com – 1933 ### Assistant:
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### User: Walter Edward Gudgeon (4 September 1841 – 5 January 1920) was a farmer, soldier, historian, land court judge, and colonial administrator. Early life Born in London, Walter Gudgeon was the first child of Thomas Wayth Gudgeon, an upholsterer, and his first wife, Mary Johnston. The family emigrated to New Zealand in 1850 and settled in New Plymouth. Walter left school to work on the family farm at the age of 11. Conscious all his life of his lack of formal education, he made up for it by reading voraciously. After leaving home at 16, he became an accomplished shepherd and1881. This work enabled him to pursue a long-standing interest in Maori language and history. In 1892 he was one of the founders of the Polynesian Society. He contributed a number of articles to its journal, one of which was described by Edward Tregear as 'Absolutely and entirely valueless....All the old stuff...we left behind 20 years ago'. It appears that he had earlier written three books, Reminiscences of the war in New Zealand (1879), The history and doings of the Maoris (1885) and The defenders of New Zealand (1887), all of which were published under his father's name. Cook IslandsBritish Resident In August 1898 Gudgeon, now a lieutenant colonel, was appointed British Resident in the Cook Islands. Seddon intimated that Gudgeon's real task was to annex the islands to New Zealand, and Gudgeon, whose belief in his 'manifest destiny' had led him to dream of one day being 'Governor of Fighi', accepted this mission with alacrity. In April 1900 the Rarotonga ariki consented to annexation, but to Great Britain, not New Zealand. A quickly arranged visit 'for health reasons' by Seddon, who made lavish and mostly unfulfilled promises of aid, and some fast talking by Gudgeon persuaded the arikito agree to be annexed to Great Britain and federated with New Zealand. In reality, the island became New Zealand territory. When the formalities were completed in June 1901, Gudgeon was rewarded as a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) i19 June 1901, on the occasion of the visit of TRH the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York (later King George V and Queen Mary) to New Zealand. Later life In 1909 the increasingly cantankerous Gudgeon was retired by Prime Minister Joseph Ward, according to Gudgeon because of his lapsed Catholicism. In 1914 heserved briefly as censor of telegraphic messages before his official career ended, appropriately, in a row over his salary. He died at his home in Devonport, Auckland, on 5 January 1920. Bertha Gudgeon died in 1933. John Cowie Reid gave plaudits for Gudgeon's account saying he showed respect for his Maori adversaries in his writings. Bibliography Reminisces of the War In New Zealand (1879) The History and Doings of the Maoris: From the Year 1820 to the Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 (1885)The Defenders of New Zealand; Being a Short Biography of Colonists who Distinguished Themsleves inUpholding Her Majesty's Supremacy in These Islands (1887)Defenders of New Zealand and Maori History of the WarReminisces of the Maori Wars and Defenders of New ZealandHistory and Traditions of the MaoriSources NZETC – Lieutenant Colonel Walter Edward Gudgeon 1841–1920 (Person) – Victoria University of Wellington. Bibliography Craig, E. Destiny well sown. Whakatane, 1985 Google books Obit. Journal of the Polynesian Society 29, No 113 (1920): 20–21 Google books Scott, D. Years of the pooh-bah''. Auckland, 1991 Google books External links Captain Walter Edward Gudgeon (1841-1920) - New Zealand Pictures Collections of the Alexander Turnbull Library - Manuscripts and Pictorial Category:1841 ### Assistant:
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### User: The 2006 Triple J Hottest 100 was announced on Australia Day, 26 January 2007. It is the fourteenth such countdown of the most popular songs of the year, as voted by listeners of the Australian radio station Triple J. Voting began on 1 January 2007, and closed on 21 January. 671,024 votes were counted in this year's poll. The broadcast began at 10 a.m., and at midday, crossed to Hyde Park in Sydney for a live broadcast of the countdown, beginning at #75. The top 10 was announced from 6 p.m. by breakfast team Myf Warhurst and Jay and theDoctor. The broadcast was also the first time the Hottest 100 had a live video webcast through the Triple J Website, showing film clips of each video and live footage from Hyde Park. Full list Note: Australian artists 67 different artists' songs were included in the list. 42 of the 100 tracks were by Australian artists. Artists with multiple entries Five entries: Hilltop Hoods (3, 23, 41, 56, 77) Four entries: The Grates (10, 17, 42, 71) Lily Allen (15, 35, 92, 93) Three entries: Arctic Monkeys (30, 49, 89) Placebo (25, 59, 78) Two entries: AFI (46, 67) TheButterfly Effect (32, 39) Bob Evans (36, 37) Eskimo Joe (2, 95) Gnarls Barkley (6, 81) Gotye (8, 94) Jet (72, 76) Josh Pyke (38, 57) The Killers (4, 31) Lupe Fiasco (19, 86) Muse (9, 18) Pendulum (82, 88) Regina Spektor (20, 48) Sarah Blasko (58, 79) Snow Patrol (7, 74) The Strokes (27, 50) Tool (22, 29) Wolfmother (55, 80) Yeah Yeah Yeahs (24, 66) Countries represented Australia – 42 United States – 34 United Kingdom – 20 France – 2 Canada – 1 Sweden – 1 This was the first countdown since 1999 to feature an all-Australian ### Assistant:
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### User: Mason Singer Aguirre (born November 10, 1987 in Duluth, Minnesota) is an American snowboarder. He competes in halfpipe, slopestyle and superpipe, but consistently places higher in halfpipe and superpipe competitions. He competed in the men's halfpipe event at the 2006 Winter Olympics. Career Aguirre spent his childhood growing up in Duluth where he followed his older brother, Tyler Aguirre, onto the slopes when Mason was six. He turned pro at fifteen and his parents moved their family to Mammoth Lakes, California to pursue his snowboarding career. In 2006, Aguirre became the youngest snowboarder on the U.S. Olympic Snowboarding Team byfor his corkscrewed 540. Another thing that sets him apart from the field is his unusual stature. He stands out of the snowboarding crowd because most snowboarders are more compact making it easy for them to rotate and twist in mid air, while he is a lanky 5’11", weighing only 150lbs. However, he has shown no signs of this affecting his mid air maneuvers. Personal life He enjoys playing guitar and golf. One of his favorite things to do while trying out different mountains is make videos and have film shoots. His favorite mountain is Mammoth, California. His sister Molly ### Assistant:
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### User: The 1945 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League season marked the third season of the circuit. The action began with six teams, like the previous season. But the Milwaukee Chicks and the Minneapolis Millerettes franchises were renamed the Grand Rapids Chicks and Fort Wayne Daisies respectively. The measure took effect for poor attendances in the cities of these teams the year before. At this point, the new clubs joined the Kenosha Comets, Racine Belles, Rockford Peaches and South Bend Blue Sox, all founding members of the league. The six teams competed through a 110 game schedule, while the split season wasto win both the season title and the championship in league history. Morris, who went 28-12 with a 1.08 ERA in the season, defeated the Chicks three times in the first round and repeated her feat against the Daisies in the finals, proving that good pitching is most important that hitting during a short series. The AAGPBL drew 450,000 fans during the 1945 season, which represented a 19 percent raise over the previous year. Final standings Postseason Batting statistics Pitching statistics All-Star Game See also 1945 Major League Baseball season Sources External links AAGPBL Official Website AAGPBL Records Baseball Historian ### Assistant:
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### User: Granite Mills are two historic cotton textile mills located on Bedford Street in Fall River, Massachusetts, consisting of Granite Mill No. 2 and Granite Mill No. 3. The site was determined elible for the National Historic Register in 1983, but omitted due to owner's objection. The mills were organized in 1863 with William Mason as president and Charles O. Shove as treasurer. The original Mill No. 1 was built 1864. It was 328 feet long by 70 feet wide and five stories high with a barn roof. The mill did not begin operation until January 1865, however. Mill No. 1 ### Assistant:
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### User: Leo Pescarolo (1935 – 24 May 2006) was an Italian film producer. The son of the actress Vera Vergani, Pescarolo entered the film industry at age 22, first as an assistant director of Gianni Franciolini and Mario Camerini, and later as a producer. He produced many films of Liliana Cavani, Giuliano Montaldo and almost all the works of Francesca Archibugi, as well as films by Federico Fellini, Francesco Rosi and Lars von Trier. In 1994 he won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Producer, for Archibugi's The Great Pumpkin, and in 1997 he won the David di Donatello in the same ### Assistant:
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### User: The Bank of Adelaide was founded in 1865 in Adelaide, the capital of South Australia. It was incorporated by an act of the Parliament of South Australia. The original directors of the company were Henry Ayers, Thomas Greaves Waterhouse, Robert Barr Smith, Thomas Magarey and George Peter Harris. The bank had most of its branches within South Australia, including head office at 81 King William street Adelaide. Interstate branches were located in Sydney NSW, Belconnen ACT, Canberra ACT, Brisbane, Dandenong VIC, Hobart TAS, Melbourne VIC, Townsville QLD, Woden ACT. The bank also had a branch in central London at 11 ### Assistant:
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### User: is a 2001 Japanese film directed by Seijun Suzuki and starring Makiko Esumi. Storyline The film's main character, Miyuki Minazuki, ranked number three in The Assassins Guild, known as the "Stray Cat". A stoic and deadly woman, she is forced to deal with the crumbling Guild, and crazy state of affairs, seeking out the cause of all this, "Hundred Eyes". She lives in a Japanese home with her grandmother, and her weapon is a pistol. Former number one, now crippled and retired to an honorary ranking of number zero "The Champ" Goro Hanada is an acquaintance of Stray Cat's, offeringUekyo is open to interpretation, at times the two are friendly, and other times they share mutual disregard. Uekyo gives Stray Cat the news that the number one ranked killer, the mysterious "Hundred Eyes" is now a target, and Stray Cat is offered the job. Through the course of film Stray Cat finds herself entangled with many characters, particularly a young girl named Sayoko who wishes to become an assassin herself. Rival assassins The Teacher - A wheelchair-using, tracksuit-wearing killer who failed at assassinating a well known-target, due to Stray Cat's involvement. Painless Surgeon rank #5 - A bearded possiblyuses a firearm, with laser scope. Hundred Eyes rank #1 - A mysterious assassin, no one really knows who he or she is until the climax of the film. Cast Makiko Esumi as Miyuki Minazuki, a.k.a. Stray Cat, a.k.a. Killer No. 3 Sayoko Yamaguchi as Sayoko Uekyo Kirin Kiki as Minazuki's grandmother Mikijiro Hira as Goro Hanada, a.k.a. The Champ, a.k.a. the former Killer No. 1 Hanae Kan as Sayoko, the young girl Jan Woudstra as Painless Surgeon, a.k.a. No. 5 Masatoshi Nagase as the Man in Black, a.k.a. Dark Horse Haruko Kato as Shizuka Orikuchi Production Hanada is not ### Assistant:
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### User: Arabic grammar or Arabic language Sciences ( or ) is the grammar of the Arabic language. Arabic is a Semitic language and its grammar has many similarities with the grammar of other Semitic languages. The article focuses both on the grammar of Literary Arabic (i.e. Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic, which have largely the same grammar) and of the colloquial spoken varieties of Arabic. The grammar of the two types is largely similar in its particulars. Generally, the grammar of Classical Arabic is described first, followed by the areas in which the colloquial variants tend to differ (note thatnot all colloquial variants have the same grammar). The largest differences between the classical/standard and the colloquial Arabic are the loss of morphological markings of grammatical case; changes in word order, an overall shift towards a more analytic morphosyntax, the loss of the previous system of grammatical mood, along with the evolution of a new system; the loss of the inflected passive voice, except in a few relic varieties; restriction in the use of the dual number and (for most varieties) the loss of the feminine plural. Many Arabic dialects, Maghrebi Arabic in particular also have significant vowel shifts andunusual consonant clusters. Unlike other dialects, in Maghrebi Arabic first person singular verbs begin with a n- (ن). History The identity of the oldest Arabic grammarian is disputed; some sources state that it was Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali, who established diacritical marks and vowels for Arabic in the mid-600s, Others have said that the earliest grammarian would have been Ibn Abi Ishaq (died AD 735/6, AH 117). The schools of Basra and Kufa further developed grammatical rules in the late 8th century with the rapid rise of Islam. From the school of Basra, generally regarded as being founded by Abu Amribn al-Ala, two representatives laid important foundations for the field: Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi authored the first Arabic dictionary and book of Arabic prosody, and his student Sibawayh authored the first book on theories of Arabic grammar. From the school of Kufa, Al-Ru'asi is universally acknowledged as the founder, though his own writings are considered lost, with most of the school's development undertaken by later authors. The efforts of al-Farahidi and Sibawayh consolidated Basra's reputation as the analytic school of grammar, while the Kufan school was regarded as the guardian of Arabic poetry and Arab culture. The differences were polarizingin some cases, with early Muslim scholar Muhammad ibn `Isa at-Tirmidhi favoring the Kufan school due to its concern with poetry as a primary source. Early Arabic grammars were more or less lists of rules, without the detailed explanations which would be added in later centuries. The earliest schools were different not only in some of their views on grammatical disputes, but also their emphasis. The school of Kufa excelled in Arabic poetry and exegesis of the Qur'an, in addition to Islamic law and Arab genealogy. The more rationalist school of Basra, on the other hand, focused more on theformal study of grammar. Division For classical Arabic grammarians, the grammatical sciences are divided into five branches: (language/lexicon) concerned with collecting and explaining vocabulary. (morphology) determining the form of the individual words. (syntax) primarily concerned with inflection (). (derivation) examining the origin of the words. (rhetoric) which elucidates stylistic quality, or eloquence. The grammar or grammars of contemporary varieties of Arabic are a different question. Said M. Badawi, an expert on Arabic grammar, divided Arabic grammar into five different types based on the speaker's level of literacy and the degree to which the speaker deviated from Classical Arabic. Badawi's fivetypes of grammar from the most colloquial to the most formal are Illiterate Spoken Arabic ( ), Semi-literate Spoken Arabic ( ), Educated Spoken Arabic ( ), Modern Standard Arabic ( ), and Classical Arabic ( ). Phonology Classical Arabic has 28 consonantal phonemes, including two semi-vowels, which constitute the Arabic alphabet. It also has six vowel phonemes (three short vowels and three long vowels). These appear as various allophones, depending on the preceding consonant. Short vowels are not usually represented in the written language, although they may be indicated with diacritics. Word stress varies from one Arabic dialect toanother. A rough rule for word-stress in Classical Arabic is that it falls on the penultimate syllable of a word if that syllable is closed, and otherwise on the antepenultimate. (), elidable hamza, is a phonetic object prefixed to the beginning of a word for ease of pronunciation, since Literary Arabic doesn't allow consonant clusters at the beginning of a word. Elidable hamza drops out as a vowel, if a word is preceding it. This word will then produce an ending vowel, "helping vowel" to facilitate pronunciation. This short vowel may be, depending on the preceding vowel, a (: ),pronounced as ; a (: ), pronounced as ; or a (: ), pronounced as . If the preceding word ends in a (), meaning that it is not followed by a short vowel, the assumes a . The symbol ( ) indicates gemination or consonant doubling. See more in Tashkīl. Nouns and adjectives In Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), nouns and adjectives are declined, according to case (), state (definiteness), gender and number. In colloquial or spoken Arabic, there are a number of simplifications such as the loss of certain final vowels and the loss of case.A number of derivational processes exist for forming new nouns and adjectives. Adverbs can be formed from adjectives. Pronouns Personal pronouns In Arabic, personal pronouns have 12 forms. In singular and plural, the 2nd and 3rd persons have separate masculine and feminine forms, while the 1st person does not. In the dual, there is no 1st person, and only a single form for each 2nd and 3rd person. Traditionally, the pronouns are listed in the order 3rd, 2nd, 1st. Informal Arabic tends to avoid the dual forms and . The feminine plural forms and are likewise avoided, except by speakersof subject pronouns, e.g. "because I ...", "because you ...", "because he ...". (These particles are known in Arabic as ( "sisters of ".) If the personal pronoun -ī is added to a word ending in a vowel (e.g. "you saw"), an extra -n- is added between the word and the enclitic form to avoid a hiatus between the two vowels ( "you saw me"). Most of them are clearly related to the full personal pronouns. Variant forms For all but the first person singular, the same forms are used regardless of the part of speech of the word attachedobjects) — have irregular or unpredictable combining forms when the enclitic pronouns are added to them: In the above cases, when there are two combining forms, one is used with "... me" and the other with all other person/number/gender combinations. (More correctly, one occurs before vowel-initial pronouns and the other before consonant-initial pronouns, but in Classical Arabic, only is vowel-initial. This becomes clearer in the spoken varieties, where various vowel-initial enclitic pronouns exist.) Note in particular: "to" and "on" have irregular combining forms , ; but other pronouns with the same base form are regular, e.g. "with". "to" has anirregular combining form , but "in, with, by" is regular. "from" and "on" double the final n before . Less formal pronominal forms In a less formal Arabic, as in many spoken dialects, the endings are pronounced as , swallowing all short case endings. Short case endings are often dropped even before consonant-initial endings, e.g. "your book" (all cases), "your house" (all cases), "your dog" (all cases). When this produces a difficult cluster, either the second consonant is vocalized, to the extent possible (e.g. "your name", with syllabic m similar to English "bottom"), or an epenthetic vowel is inserted (e.g.or , depending on the behavior of the speaker's native variety). Demonstratives There are two demonstratives ( ), near-deictic ('this') and far-deictic ('that'): The dual forms are only used in very formal Arabic. Some of the demonstratives (, and ) should be pronounced with a long , although the unvocalised script is not written with alif (). Instead of an alif, they have the diacritic (dagger alif: ), which doesn't exist on Arabic keyboards and is seldom written, even in vocalised Arabic. Qur'anic Arabic has another demonstrative, normally followed by a noun in a genitive construct and meaning 'owner of':Note that the demonstrative and relative pronouns were originally built on this word. , for example, was originally composed from the prefix 'this' and the masculine accusative singular ; similarly, was composed from , an infixed syllable , and the clitic suffix 'you'. These combinations had not yet become completely fixed in Qur'anic Arabic and other combinations sometimes occurred, e.g. , . Similarly, the relative pronoun was originally composed based on the genitive singular , and the old Arabic grammarians noted the existence of a separate nominative plural form in the speech of the Hudhayl tribe in Qur'anic times. Thisfirst person variation is preserved exactly (including the different circumstances in which these variants are used), and new variants appear for many forms. For example, in Egyptian Arabic, the second person feminine singular appears either as or depending on various factors (e.g. the phonology of the preceding word); likewise, the third person masculine singular appears variously as , , or (no ending, but stress is moved onto the preceding vowel, which is lengthened). In many varieties, the indirect object forms, which appear in Classical Arabic as separate words (e.g. "to me", 'to him'), become fused onto the verb, following adirect object. These same varieties generally develop a circumfix for negation (from Classical 'not ... a thing', composed of two separate words). This can lead to complicated agglutinative constructs, such as Egyptian Arabic 'he didn't write it (fem.) to me'. (Egyptian Arabic in particular has many variant pronominal affixes used in different circumstances, and very intricate morphophonemic rules leading to a large number of complex alternations, depending on the particular affixes involved, the way they are put together, and whether the preceding verb ends in a vowel, a single consonant, or two consonants.) Other varieties instead use a separate Classicalpseudo-pronoun for direct objects (but in Hijazi Arabic the resulting construct fuses with a preceding verb). Affixation of dual and sound plural nouns has largely vanished. Instead, all varieties possess a separate preposition with the meaning of "of", which replaces certain uses of the construct genitive (to varying degrees, depending on the particular variety). In Moroccan Arabic, the word is dyal (also d- before a noun), e.g. l-kitab dyal-i "my book", since the construct-state genitive is mostly unproductive. Egyptian Arabic has bitā‘ , which agrees in gender and number with the preceding noun (feminine bitā‘it/bita‘t, plural bitū‘ ). In EgyptianArabic, the construct-state genitive is still productive, hence either kitāb-i or il-kitāb bitā‘-i can be used for "my book", but only il-mu‘allimūn bitū‘-i "my teachers". The declined relative pronoun has vanished. In its place is an indeclinable particle, usually illi or similar. Various forms of the demonstrative pronouns occur, usually shorter than the Classical forms. For example, Moroccan Arabic uses ha l- "this", dak l-/dik l-/duk l- "that" (masculine/feminine/plural). Egyptian Arabic is unusual in that the demonstrative follows the noun, e.g. il-kitāb da "this book", il-binti di "this girl". Some of the independent pronouns have slightly different forms compared with"twelve". The formal system of cardinal numerals, as used in Classical Arabic, is extremely complex. The system of rules is presented below. In reality, however, this system is never used: Large numbers are always written as numerals rather than spelled out, and are pronounced using a simplified system, even in formal contexts. Example: Formal: "2,912 years" Formal: "after 2,912 years" Spoken: "(after) 2,912 years" Cardinal numerals ( ) from 0-10. Zero is ṣifr, from which the words "cipher" and "zero" are ultimately derived. 0 () 1 () 2 () 3 () 4 () 5 () 6 () 7 () 8() 9 () 10 () (feminine form ) The endings in brackets are dropped in less formal Arabic and in pausa. () is pronounced as simple in these cases. If a noun ending in is the first member of an idafa, the is pronounced as , while the rest of the ending is not pronounced. is changed to in oblique cases. This form is also commonly used in a less formal Arabic in the nominative case. The numerals 1 and 2 are adjectives. Thus they follow the noun and agree with gender. Numerals 3–10 have a peculiar rule of agreementthe structure , , the same as active participles of Form I verbs: m. , f. "first" m. (definite form: ), f. "second" m. , f. "third" m. , f. "fourth" m. , f. "fifth" m. , f. "sixth" m. , f. "seventh" m. , f. "eighth" m. , f. "ninth" m. , f. "tenth" They are adjectives, hence there is agreement in gender with the noun, not polarity as with the cardinal numbers. Note that "sixth" uses a different, older root than the number six. Verbs Arabic verbs ( fi‘l), like the verbs in other Semitic languages, are extremelycomplex. Verbs in Arabic are based on a root made up of three or four consonants (called a triliteral or quadriliteral root, respectively). The set of consonants communicates the basic meaning of a verb, e.g. k-t-b 'write', q-r-’ 'read', ’-k-l 'eat'. Changes to the vowels in between the consonants, along with prefixes or suffixes, specify grammatical functions such as tense, person and number, in addition to changes in the meaning of the verb that embody grammatical concepts such as mood (e.g. indicative, subjunctive, imperative), voice (active or passive), and functions such as causative, intensive, or reflexive. Since Arabic lacks anauxiliary verb "to have", constructions using li-, ‘inda, and ma‘a with the pronominal suffixes are used to describe possession. For example: (ʿindahu bayt) - literally: At him (is) a house. → He has a house. For the negation of Arabic verbs, see Negation in Arabic. Prepositions There are two types of prepositions, based on whether they arise from the triconsonantal roots system or not. There are ten 'true prepositions' ( ) that do not stem from the triconsonantal roots. These true prepositions cannot have prepositions preceding them, in contrast to the derived triliteral prepositions. True prepositions can also be usedspeaking a or (adverb of time or place), so called: . Syntax Genitive construction () A noun may be defined more precisely by adding another noun immediately afterwards. In Arabic grammar, this is called ("annexation, addition") and in English is known as the "genitive construct", "construct phrase", or "annexation structure". The first noun must be in the construct form while, when cases are used, the subsequent noun must be in the genitive case. The construction is typically equivalent to the English construction "(noun) of (noun)". This is a very widespread way of forming possessive constructions in Arabic, and is typicalthe two members become a fixed coined phrase, the idafah being used as the equivalent of a compound noun used in some Indo-European languages such as English. Thus can mean "house of the (certain, known) students", but is also the normal term for "the student hostel". Word order Classical Arabic tends to prefer the word order VSO (verb before subject before object) rather than SVO (subject before verb). Verb initial word orders like in Classical Arabic are relatively rare across the world's languages, occurring only in a few language families including Celtic, Austronesian, and Mayan. The alternation between VSO andSVO word orders in Arabic results in an agreement asymmetry: the verb shows person, number, and gender agreement with the subject in SVO constructions but only gender (and possibly person) agreement in VSO, to the exclusion of number. {| |+ Full agreement: SVO order |- | |- | |- | the-teachers-M.PL.NOM read.PAST-3.M.PL the-book-ACC |- | 'The (male) teachers read the book.' |} {| |- | |- | |- | the-teachers-F.PL-NOM read.PAST-3.F.PL the-book-ACC |- | 'The (female) teachers read the book.' |} {| |+ Partial agreement: VSO order |- | |- | |- | read.PAST-3M.SG the-teacher-M.PL.NOM the-book-ACC |- | 'The (male)teachers read the book.' |} {| |- | |- | |- | read.PAST-3.F.SG the-teacher-F.PL-NOM the-book-ACC |- | 'The (female) teachers read the book.' |} Despite the fact that the subject in the latter two above examples is plural, the verb lacks plural marking and instead surfaces as if it was in the singular form. Though early accounts of Arabic word order variation argued for a flat, non-configurational grammatical structure, more recent work has shown that there is evidence for a VP constituent in Arabic, that is, a closer relationship between verb and object than verb and subject. This suggests ahierarchical grammatical structure, not a flat one. An analysis such as this one can also explain the agreement asymmetries between subjects and verbs in SVO versus VSO sentences, and can provide insight into the syntactic position of pre- and post-verbal subjects, as well as the surface syntactic position of the verb. In the present tense, there is no overt copula in Arabic. In such clauses, the subject tends to precede the predicate, unless there is a clear demarcating pause between the two, suggesting a marked information structure. It is a matter of debate in Arabic literature whether there is aattached to the noun they modify; e.g., 'his book'. The definite article is a clitic, as are the prepositions 'to' and 'in, with' and the conjunctions 'as' and 'then, so'. Reform of the Arabic tradition An overhaul of the native systematic categorization of Arabic grammar was first suggested by the medieval philosopher al-Jāḥiẓ, though it was not until two hundred years later when Ibn Maḍāʾ wrote his Refutation of the Grammarians that concrete suggestions regarding word order and linguistic governance were made. In the modern era, Egyptian litterateur Shawqi Daif renewed the call for a reform of the commonly useddescription of Arabic grammar, suggesting to follow trends in Western linguistics instead. See also Arabic language List of Arabic dictionaries I‘rab Literary Arabic Varieties of Arabic Arabic alphabet Quranic Arabic Corpus Romanization of Arabic Wiktionary: appendix on Arabic verbs WikiBook: Learn Arabic Sibawayh Ibn Adjurrum Ajārūmīya Ibn Malik Alfiya References External links Arabic conjugation 24000 Verbs Wright's Arabic Grammar Arabic Grammar: Paradigms, Literature, Exercises and Glossary By Albert Socin A Practical Arabic Grammar, Part 1 Einleitung in das studium der arabischen grammatiker: Die Ajrūmiyyah des Muh'ammad bin Daūd By Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Ibn Ājurrūm Alexis Neme and Eric Laporte (2013) ### Assistant:
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### User: The Diocese of Fulda (Latin Dioecesis Fuldensis) is a Roman Catholic diocese in the north of the German state of Hessen. It is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Paderborn. The bishop's seat is in Fulda Cathedral. History The history of the Diocese of Fulda goes back to the founding of a monastery by Saint Boniface in 744. Boniface named Saint Sturm the abbot of the monastery. On 4 November 751, Pope Zachary decreed that the monastery would not be under the control of any diocese but rather directly under the Pope. This special relationship with Rome is illustratedstill today in the statue of Saint Peter that stands in the Cathedral. Because Boniface's expressly requested that his body be taken to Fulda after his death (rather than to Mainz or Utrecht), the area became a popular destination for pilgrims. Boniface, along with Sturm, were named the patron saints of the monastery and later of the diocese. Through gifts and donations, the monastery's influence grew ever stronger in the following centuries. Under Rabanus Maurus in the 9th century, the monastery became the scientific center of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1220, the abbey was elevated to an abbey-principality byFrederick II. In 1571, Jesuits settled in Fulda and made a considerable contribution to the efforts of the Counter-Reformation. During the reign of Prince-abbot Balthasar von Dernbach (1570-1576 and 1602-1606), the region was the site of extensive witch-hunts with 300 witch-trials carried out in three years. This number made Fulda one of the central areas of the early-modern European witch-hunts. On 5 October 1752, Pope Benedict XIV raised the abbey to the level of a diocese. In 1802, with the German mediatisation, the political principality of the diocese was dissolved, but the diocese itself remained. Prince-Bishop Adalbert von Harstall remainedCatholic commissariat in Heiligenstadt and the deanery of Erfurt from the diocese of Paderborn, itself elevated to archdiocese. The Diocese of Fulda then switched as suffragan from the Upper Rhenish Ecclesiastical Province to the new Paderbon-led Middle German Ecclesiastical Province. During the partition of Germany after World War II, it became much more difficult for the Bishop of Fulda, as well as the Bishop of Würzburg, to conduct the business of his office in the parts of his diocese which lay in the eastern zone. Therefore, 1946 saw the appointment of the provost of the Erfurt Cathedral to the positionof vicar general of the eastern sections of both the Fuldean and Würzburger diocese. In 1953, he was made auxiliary bishop of the region. With the reordering of the Catholic Church in East Germany, in 1973, by decree of the Holy See, the East German regions of both diocese were reassigned to the Episcopal Office of Erfurt-Meiningen (). The leader of the Episcopal Office was an apostolic administrator and titular bishop. After an agreement between the Holy See and the German state of Thuringia, regarding the formation of the diocese of Erfurt on 14 June 1994, on 8 July, theEpiscopal Office was made a diocese in itself by Pope John Paul II. Only the deanery of Geisa in the Thuringian Rhön Mountains was returned to the diocese of Fulda, by virtue of their very close historical connection. One peculiarity is the curate of Ostheim, which according to church law as a historical part of Thuringia still belongs to the diocese of Fulda but, since 1945, has been administered by the diocese of Würzburg. Patron saints of the diocese Saint Boniface (main patron) Saint Elisabeth of Hungary (secondary patron) Saint Bardo Saint Leoba Saint Rabanus Maurus Saint Sturm Ordinaries Fora list of medieval abbots see Rulers of Fulda until Secularization Amand von Buseck, O.S.B. (1738–1756) Adalbert von Walderdorf, O.S.B. (1757–1759) Heinrich von Bibra, O.S.B. (1759–1788) Adalbert Freiherr (Wilhelm Adolph Heinrich) von Harstall, O.S.B. (1788–1814) Heinrich Freiherr (Philipp Ernst) von Warnsdorf, O.S.B. (1814–1817), vicar apostolic Johann Adam Rieger (1828–1831) Johann Leonhard Pfaff (1831–1848) Christoph Florentius Kött (1848–1873) Georg von Kopp (1881–1887) Joseph Weyland (1887–1894) Georg Ignatz Komp (1894–1898) Adalbert Endert (1898–1906) Joseph Damian Schmitt (1906–1939) Johann Baptist Dietz (1939–1958) Adolf Bolte (1959–1974) Eduard Schick (1974–1982) Johannes Dyba (1983–2000) Heinz Josef Algermissen (2001–2018) Michael Gerber (from 2019) References External links Homepage ### Assistant:
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### User: Josef H. Neumann (born May 27, 1953) is a German photographer, photo and media designer, photographic artist, specialized photo journalist und art historian. Neumann is also the inventor of the chemogram, which is an experimental art involving chemicals. (1974) Life Education From 1967 to 1970 Josef H. Neumann was apprenticed at the photographer Gustav Wenning in his birthplace Rheine. From 1974 to 1986 he studied visual communication at the Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts and in 1979 he extended his studies in journalism, philosophy and history of art at the University of Münster. Artistic work Since 1979 Neumannlectured at intervals at the Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts in the fields photo design and social work. He also had an assignment for Designing with Electronic Media ("Gestaltung mit elektronischen Medien") with the department of computer science of the Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts for 20 years. Since 1986 Neumann photographed for various publishing houses in Germany, Austria, France and Switzerland. Neumann mainly worked for the publisher C. J. Bucher (Munich) while often using the Russian panorama camera Horizont. Several panorama illustrated books were published, including Paris, Vienna, Switzerland, Munich, Germany, Tuscany und Sicily. Hisillustrated book Deutschland was awarded twice – in the years 1987 and 1990 – with the Kodak-Fotobuchpreis. In addition, this book has a preface by president Richard von Weizsäcker and was published with an edition of more than 40.000 copies. As the German government has given one copy as a present to each host for several years the book has a worldwide spread. While having an academic status at the Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts in the department of design from 1986 to 1987 Neumann wrote two standard references Filme kreativ nutzen (Using films creatively) and Objektive kreativnutzen (Using lenses creatively) together with Harald Mante in 1986 and 1988. 1993 Neumann lectured at the former Fachhochschule Köln (now Technical University of Cologne) in the department of photo engineering. After intensive and creative research in the new camera generation Zoom-Kompakte his book Zoomkompakte kreativ was published in 1994 on occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Japanese camera company Asahi Optical Joint Stock Co. alias Pentax. In his city of residence Neumann collaborated with his Gerhard P. Müller and they created two voluminous illustrated books on church treasures of Dortmund, which were published in 1987 and 1999. Since2003 Neumann has artistically worked at intervals in Portugal (Algarve) on photo and video productions. Josef H. Neumann is a member of the German Society for Photography (DGPh) since 1986th Im Januar 2012 he opened his atelier INICIO.de together with the Agentinian artist Virginia Novarin in the Unionviertel in Dortmund. Today Neumann works as freelancing photo designer producing image and product commercials for print and video. In addition Neumann regularly works as lecturer on didactic methods of photography for public institutions and private companies. Neumann published for all major German photographic journals like Color Foto, Foto, Fotoheft, Fotomagazin, Minolta Mirror,Nikon News, Photo, Photographie, Photo Revue, Professional Camera, ProfiFoto, fineartfotomagazin. His photographs have been used in numerous German and European publications. Editorial work From 1981 to 1996 Neumann was member of the editorial team of the German magazine Photographie in Düsseldorf and Zürich. At the same time Neumann was chief editor of the German magazine Fotoheft from 1990 to 1992. Research 1974 Experimental advancements of Chemigrams to Chemograms, in which photographic images are first processesed onto photographic paper and then chemicals are additionally applied onto it 1976 First successful tests in producing "edible photo prints" using screen printing and coinageExhibitions 2018 Chemogramm – Josef H. Neumann, Museo de Arte Moderno, Bucaramanga (Colombia) 1989 Paris - Panorama" Galerie Nikkor Club, Gladbeck 1989 „Blow Up,“ Farblaserkopien, Cafe Einstein, Dortmund 1979 „Landschaft und Figur“ Galerie Studio Freund/Sommer, Iserlohn 1978 Chemogramme Galerie Keller-Holtz, Rheda Wiedenbrück 1978 Chemogramme Galerie Stiegemann/Patzelt, Siegburg 1977 Chemogramme Galerie Wendland. Jun., Schüttorf 1976 Chemogramme und Fotoobjekte, Stadtsparkasse Rheine 1976 Chemogramme Fotografik-Studio-Galerie Professor Pan Walther, Münster Group exhibitions 2017 Einblicke Torhaus Rombergpark, Dortmund 2016 Einblicke Torhaus Rombergpark, Dortmund 2015 Grafik aus Dortmund Berswordthalle, Dortmund 2012 „Atelier Inicio“ Dortmund, mit Virginia Novarin, Zeichnungen und Chemogramme, Dortmund 1986 Stadtmuseum München 1985 KurhausFüssen Kunstausstellung Amnesty International 1978 Landesbildstelle Bremen, Harald Mante und Studenten 1978 Bildstelle des Landes Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart 1978 Höhere Graphische Lehr-und Versuchsanstalt Wien 1978 Photo-Expo-Metro, Exhibition, Paris 1978 Folkwang Museum Essen, Otto Steinert Preis "Figur und Landschaft" 1978 Photokina Cologne in: German Society for Photography Awards 2016 Kunstankauf Stadt Dortmund (Chemogram,Print Alentejo, Portugal) 2015 Kunstankauf Stadt Dortmund (Chemograms;Prints Phoenix I and Phoenix II) 2000 EPXO 2000 Hannover. Presentation and Qualification of the awarded several times Panoramaworks GERMANY in the Stand of the german Delegation. 1990 Kodak Fotobuchpreis für den Titel Deutschland. 1987 Kodak Fotobuchpreis für den Titel Deutschland. 1981/82 NIKON-Contest ### Assistant:
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### User: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Eastland County, Texas. This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Eastland County, Texas. There are one district and one individual property listed on the National Register in the county. The individually listed property is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark (RTHL) and is part of the district which includes additional RTHLs. Current listings The locations of National Register properties and districts may be seen in a mapping service provided. |} See also National Register ### Assistant:
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### User: Dunollie Castle (Scottish Gaelic: Caisteal Dhùn Ollaigh) is a small ruined castle located on a hill north of the town of Oban, on the west coast of Scotland in Argyll. The site enjoys views over towards the island of Kerrera and a view of the town, harbour, and outlying isles. The castle is open to the public as part of the Dunollie Museum, Castle and Grounds. History There was a fortification on this high promontory in the Early Middle Ages, when Dunollie was the royal centre of the Cenél Loairn within the kingdom of Dál Riata. The Irish annals recordthat "Dun Ollaigh" was attacked or burned down three times, in 686, 698, and in 701. It was subsequently rebuilt in 714 by Selbach mac Ferchair (died 730), the King of Dál Riata credited with destroying the site in 701. Excavations in the 1970s suggest that this early fortification was abandoned some time in the 10th century. The area around Dunollie subsequently became part of the semi-independent Kingdom of the Isles, ruled over by Somerled in the 12th century. On his death the MacDougalls became Lords of Lorne. Dougall, Somerled’s son, held most of Argyll and also the islands ofMull, Lismore, Jura, Tiree, Coll and many others in the 12th century. Excavations show that Dunollie was refortified with an earthwork castle in the 13th century or potentially the late 12th century. The builder may have been Dougall, or his son Duncan. Ewan MacDougall, great-grandson of Somerled and the third chief of the MacDougalls, switched the clan's allegiance in the mid 13th century: initially allied with Haakon IV of Norway, from the 1250s Ewan remained loyal to the kings of Scotland. In the 14th century Ewan's grandson John MacDougall, along with his kinsmen the Comyns, sided with the Balliols againstthe interests of Robert the Bruce. John MacDougall's army defeated the Bruce at the Battle of Dalrigh in 1306, but Bruce returned in 1308 and crushed the MacDougalls at the Battle of the Pass of Brander. The MacDougall lands of Lorne were subsequently forfeit and were given to the Campbells, though Dunollie and other estates were regained later in the 14th century. The existing castle ruins date largely from the 15th century. The Marquis of Argyll captured the castle in 1644, but it was returned to the MacDougalls in 1661. In 1746, the MacDougalls abandoned Dunollie Castle and built DunollieHouse just downhill from the castle ruins. In recent years, a charitable trust was formed titled The MacDougall of Dunollie Preservation Trust, who are responsible for the care of the historic buildings and collections held in this an ancestral site. Today, the Dunollie Preservation Trust operates Dunollie Museum, Castle & Grounds - a visitor attractions and social enterprise. Through the running of this organisation, all funds raised contribute to ongoing conservation and development efforts as well as education and learning. Remains of a historical herb garden have recently been discovered in the castle grounds. See also Royalist rising of 1651 ### Assistant:
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### User: Nikola Otašević (; born January 25, 1982) is a former Serbian professional basketball player. Career On June 30, 2019, Otašević announced his retirement from playing career. Career statistics Eurocup |- | style="text-align:left;"| 2006-07 | style="text-align:left;"| Scandone Avellino | 6 || 1 || 13.0 || .615 || .600 || .778 || 1.0 || 2.3 || 1.7 || 0.0 || 4.3 || 6.8 |- | style="text-align:left;"| 2007–08 | style="text-align:left;"| Budućnost Podgorica | 13 || 2 || 20.4 || .368 || .250 || .806 || 1.3 || 3.7 || 1.9 || 0.0 || 6.0 || 5.7 |- | style="text-align:left;"| 2008-09 | style="text-align:left;"| Budućnost|| 18.0 || .421 || .326 || .768 || 1.6 || 2.8 || 1.4 || 0.0 || 4.7 || 4.4 References External links Nikola Otašević at aba-liga.com Nikola Otašević at euroleague.net Category:1982 births Category:Living people Category:ABA League players Category:Basketball League of Serbia players Category:KK Beopetrol/Atlas Beograd players Category:KK Budućnost players Category:KK Ergonom players Category:KK Hemofarm players Category:KK Metalac Valjevo players Category:KK MZT Skopje players Category:KK Sloboda Užice players Category:KK Włocławek players Category:KK Zdravlje players Category:OKK Beograd players Category:Point guards Category:Serbian expatriate basketball people in Montenegro Category:Serbian expatriate basketball people in Poland Category:Serbian expatriate basketball people in North Macedonia Category:Serbian expatriate ### Assistant:
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### User: Loch Long is a body of water in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. The Sea Loch extends from the Firth of Clyde at its southwestern end. It measures approximately in length, with a width of between . The loch also has an arm, Loch Goil, on its western side. Loch Long forms part of the coast of the Cowal peninsula and forms the entire western coastline of the Rosneath Peninsula. Loch Long was historically the boundary between Argyll and Dunbartonshire. However, in 1996 boundary redrawing meant that it moved wholly within the council area of Argyll and Bute. Villages on Loch ### Assistant:
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### User: Esad Čolaković (; 27 April 1970 – 26 May 2016) was a Macedonian football defender of Bosniak descent, who was last played for FK Sloga Jugomagnat. International career He made his senior debut for Macedonia in an April 1998 friendly match against South Korea, which proved to be his sole international game. Death Čolaković died in Skopje on 26 May 2016. Honours Macedonian First League: 2 1998–99, 1999–2000 References External sources Category:1970 births Category:2016 deaths Category:Macedonian people of Bosnia and Herzegovina descent Category:Association football defenders Category:Macedonian footballers Category:North Macedonia international footballers Category:FK Sloga Jugomagnat players Category:FK Vardar players Category:FK Cementarnica ### Assistant:
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