You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.
What is Renal artery stenosis is caused by all except and explain in detail?
Ans: d (Beurger's disease) Ref: Harrison 17th p. 1555Renal artery stenosis is not caused by Beurger's disease.Renal artery stenosisCauses: - AtherosclerosisFibromuscular dysplasiaTakayasu arteritisAtherosclerosis is the most common cause of RAS in old patients.Takayasu arteritis (aortoarteritis) is the most common cause of RAS in young patients in India.Fibromuscular dysplasia is the most common cause of RAS in young patients in western countries. It is mainly seen in females.Note:-Best (preferred) screening test for renovascular hypertension -Captopril enhanced radionuclide renal scan.Most sensitive and specific screening test -spiral CT scanThe confirmatory test -bilateral arteriography with repeated bilateral renal vein and systemic renin determination.