You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.
What is Which of the following Vitamin deficiency is responsible for functional Folate deficiency ? and explain in detail?
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Causes Functional Folate Deficiency--the "Folate Trap" When acting as a methyl donor, S-adenosyl methionine forms homocysteine, which may be remethylated by methyltetrahydrofolate catalyzed by methionine synthase, a vitamin B12 -dependent enzyme. As the reduction of methylene-tetrahydrofolate to methyl-tetrahydrofolate is irreversible and the major source of tetrahydrofolate for tissues is methyltetrahydrofolate, the role of methionine synthase is vital, and provides a link between the functions of folate and vitamin B12. Impairment of methionine synthase in vitamin B12 deficiency results in the accumulation of methyltetrahydrofolate that cannot be used -- the "folate trap." There is, therefore, a functional deficiency of folate, secondary to the deficiency of vitamin B12. Reference: Harper; 30th edition; Page no: 560