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What is Prion includes and explain in detail?
Ans. is 'c' i.e. Proteins Prions are infectious proteins that cause degeneration of the central nervous system.They are infectious particles that lack nucleic acid.Prions are composed largely, if not entirely of PrP molecules.Four important points about prions are: -Prions are the only known infectious pathogens that are devoid of nucleic acid, all other infectious assents possess genomes composed of either RNA or DNA that direct the synthesis of their progeny.Prions disease may manifest as infectious, genetic and sporadic disorders; no other group of illness with a single etiology presents with such a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. Prions disease results from the accumulation of PrPSc the conformation of which differs substantially from that of its precursor PrPc.PrPSc can exist in a variety of different conformations each of which seems to specify a particular disease phenotype.Prions reproduce by binding to the normal cellular isoform of prion protein and stimulating conversion of PrP into the disease causing isoform.