You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.
What is The treatment of choice in acute hyperkalemia of life threatening to cardiac myocytes is - and explain in detail?
Ans. is 'a' i.e. Infusion of calcium gluconate EMERGENCYModalityMechanism of actionOnsetDurationCalcium gluconateAntagonizes cardiac conduction abnormalities0-5 minutes1 hourSodium BicarbonateDistributes K+ into cells(only indicated with acidosis)15-30 minutes1 -2 hoursInsulinDistributes K+into cells15-60 minutes4-6 hoursAlbuterolDistributes K+ into cells15-30 minutes2-4 hoursNONEMERGENCYModalityMechanism of actionDuration of treatmentLoop diuretic| Renal K4 excretion0.5-2 hoursSodium polystyrene sulfonate (kayexalate)Ion-exchange resinbinds K+1 -3 hoursHemodialysisExtracorporeal K+removal48 hoursPeritoneal dialysisPeritoneal K+ removal48 hours