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What is Zuska syndrome common in smokers causes ? and explain in detail?
Zuska-Atkins disease seen in smokers is characterised by squamous metaplasia of lactiferous ducts causing plugging and obstruction of the ducts; subsequent inflammatory reaction and infection leading to chronic subareolar abscess. Nipple retraction, recurrent episodes of infection and presence of painful nodules under the areola in a nonlactating woman are the features. Treatment is antibiotics and surgical excision. Reference : page 529 SRB's manual of surgery 5th edition