You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.
What is Activation of which of the following receptor cause vasoconstriction? and explain in detail?
Ans: d (ETa receptor) Ref: Ganong, 22nd ed, p. 600ET receptors:ETa - specific for endothelin 1 - G coupled- vasoconstrictionETb- Responds to all 3 endothelins - G1 coupled - vasodilatationM3 receptors cause vasodilatation by release of NO & visceral smooth muscle contraction.Nm - They are present in skeletal muscle & cause constriction but not vasoconstriction.Na - They are present on ganglionic cells not on vascular smooth muscle. M,m2m3SITEAutonomic ganglia,Gastric glandsCVSVisceral smooth muscleExocrine glandsVascular endothelium (vasodilator)AGONISTOxotremorineMethacholineBethanecholANTAGONISTPirenzepine,TelenzepineMethoctramineTripitamineHexahydrosiladifendiolDarifenacin (All India) NmNnSITESkeletal muscleAutonomic gangliaAdrenal medullaAGONISTPTMANicotineDMPPNicotineANTAGONISTTubocurarinea bungarotoxinHexamethoniumTrimethophan