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What is Epispadias is associated with and explain in detail?
Epispadias Epispadias is very rare. In penile epispadias, the urethral opening is on the dorsum of the penis and is associated with an upward curvature of the erect penis . Epispadias often coexists with bladder exstrophy and other severe developmental defects. Associated anomalies Extrophy of bladder (ectopiae vesicae) with pubic diastasis and waddling gait Dorsal chordee VUR in 40 % cases Ref: Smith's 18th edition Pgno : 639 Bailey and love 27th edition Pgno : 1478