You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.
What is A 74-year-old woman presents with 3 weeks of left lower quadrant abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and intermittent fever. Her temperature is 38degC (101degF), respirations are 19 per minute, and blood pressure is 130/80 mm Hg. Physical examination shows left lower quadrant tenderness. A CBC reveals neutrophilia. An abdominal-pelvic ultrasound examination is normal. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? and explain in detail?
Diverticular disease refers to two entities: a condition termed diverticulosis and an inflammatory complication called diverticulitis. Diverticulosis is generally asymptomatic. Diverticulitis results from the irritation caused by retained fecal material that obstructs the lumen of a diverticulum. Clinically, the most common symptoms of diverticulitis usually follow microscopic or gross perforation of the diverticulum. Diverticula are most common in the sigmoid colon, which is affected in 95% of cases. Peritonitis and sepsis are serious complications. Appendicitis (choice A) usually presents with right lower quadrant pain. None of the other choices presents with gastrointestinal symptoms and fever.Diagnosis: Diverticulitis