You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.
What is Phage DNA becomes integrated with bacterial chromosome as prophage which codes new characteristics is referred to as and explain in detail?
Transformation - acquires free DNA from the environment. Conjugation - Transfer between two bacteria by sex pilus. Transduction - DNA acquired by bacteria by virus and phage. Ref : Ananthanarayana textbook of Microbiology 9th edition Pgno : 59