You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.
What is Regurgitation of food back from stomach into oesophagus is prevented by and explain in detail?
Regurgitation of food back from stomach into oesophagus is prevented by: (i) tone of gastro-oesophageal sphincter, (ii) negative intrathoracic pressure, (iii) pinch-cock effect of diaphragm, (iv) mucosal folds, (v) oesophagogastric angle and (vi) slightly positive intra-abdominal pressure. Ref:- Dhingra; pg num:-341