You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.
What is Bacteria with tuft of flagellae at one end are called - and explain in detail?
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Lophotrichate Two projections from the cells are impoant in relation to bacteria? i) Flagella ii) Fimbriae Flagella Flagella are the organs of locomotion. All motile bacteria except for spirochetes possess flagella. Flagella are made up of protein antigen flagellin Though flagella of different genera of bacteria have the same chemical composition, they are antigenically different Flagellar antigen induce specific antibodies in high titres. Flagellar antibodies are not protective but are helpful in serodiagnosis. On the basis of arrangement of flagella, bacteria may be divided into -