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What is Randomization is done in clinical trials to: and explain in detail?
Ans. A. Avoid selection bias inside the study groupExplanationRandomization is a statistical procedure by which participants are allocated to study and control groups in a Randomized control trail.Randomization is the heart of a control trial. It ensures investigator has no control over allocation process and thus eliminates selection bias and thus every individual gets equal chance of being allocated to either of the groups.By definition distortions that result from procedures used to select subjects and from factors that influence participation in the study is called selection bias.The estimated effect of cigarette smoking on heart disease will be biased if study participants are volunteers and the decision to volunteer is affected by smoking status.