You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.
What is Mentzer index more than 13 suggests a diagnosis of- and explain in detail?
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Iron deficiency Anemia o Mentzer index more than 13 suggests a diagnosis of Iron-deficiency anemia.Mentzer indexo The Mentzer index is used to help in differentiating iron deficiency anemia from beta thalassemia.o The index is calculated as the quotient of the mean corpuscular volume (MCV} in (L) divided by the red blood cell count (RBC, in millions per microleier).o If the Mentzer index is less than 13, thall ass emia is said to be more likely.o If the Mentzer Index is greater than 13, Then iron-deficiency anemia is said to be more likely.o Principle# In iron deficiency, the marrow cannot produce as many RBCs and they> are small (imcrocytic), so the RBC count and the MC-V will both be low. and as a result, the index will be greater than 13. Conversely, in thalassemia, which is a disorder of globin synthesis, the number of RBC s produced is normal, but the cells are smaller and more fragile. Therefore, the RBC count is normal, but the MCV is low, so the index will be less than 13.o In practice, the Mentzer index is not a reliable indicator and should not, by itself, be used to differentiate the two conditions.IndexFormulaValue for iron deficiency anemiaValue for beta thalassemiaMentzer indexMCV/RBC count> 13< 13Shine and Lai indexMCV2 x MCH x 0.01> 1530< 1530England and Fraser indexMCV - RBC - (5 x Hb) - 5.19>0<0Srivastava indexMCH,'RBC> 3.8<3.8Green and king indexMCV2 x RDW x Hb/100>65< 65Red cell distribution width indexMCV x RDW/RBC>220<220