You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.
What is Rapid infusion of insulin causes and explain in detail?
B i.e. Hypokalemia Insulin promotes the transpo of K+ (potassium) and phosphate (PO4) into cells leading to hypokalemia and hypophosphatemiaQ, (i.e. L K+ & . Effect of Insulin on K+ and PO43- - Insulin increases the transpo of potassium (K+) from plasma into cells by stimulating the Na+-K+ - ATPase pumps in cell membranes of muscle, liver and adipocytes. This results in lowering of plasma (extracellular) K+ concentration i.e. hypokalemiaQ. - Infusions of insulin (and glucose) significantly lower the plasma K+ levels in normal individuals and are used for temporaty relief of hyperkalemia in patients with renal failure, waiting for dialysis. - Hypokalemia often develops when patients with diabetic acidosis are treated with insulin. - Insulin induces rapid entery of glucose into cells, a process which is followed by phosphorylation reaction in glycolytic pathway, lowering the intracellular concentration of inorganic phosphate, and therefore promotes phosphate (P03-4) entry into cells. This is how insulin 1/t hypophosphatemia (decrease plasma /ECF PO43-)