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What is Given cystogram appearanceis a feature of : and explain in detail?
A pine cone bladder or christmas tree bladder is a cystogram appearance in which the bladder is elongated and pointed with thickened trabeculated wall.
It is typically seen in severe neurogenic bladder with increased sphincter tone (detrusor sphincter dyssynergia) due to suprasacral lesions (above S2-S4) or epiconal lesions (in and around S2-S4).
Extra Edge: Fetal skull like , extensively calcified bladder in Schistosomiasis
Thimble bladder : TB
Adder Head appearance: ureterocele
Tear drop bladder: Pelvic Lipomatosis, perivesicalextraperitoneal hematoma
Molar tooth bladder: Extra peritoneal bladder tear