You are a helpful, respectful, and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information.
What is The risk factors of acute pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) are the following except and explain in detail?
Ans. is c, i.e. Women with monogamous partner who had vasectomyRef: Dutta Gynae 6th/ed, pl28KEY POINTSWomen with monogamous partner who had vasectomy is a protective factor for PID and not risk factorRisk factors of PIDProtective factors of PID* Menstruating teenagers.* Multiple sexual partners.* Absence of contraceptive pill use.* Previous history of acute PID.* IUD users.* Area with high prevalence of sexually transmitted diseasesContraceptive practice* Barrier methods, specially condom, diaphragm with spermicides* Oral steroidal contraceptives have got two preventive aspects.- Produce thick mucus plug preventing ascent of sperm and bacterial penetration- Decrease in duration of menstruation, creates a shorter interval of bacterial colonization of the upper tract.* Monogamy or having a partner who had vasectomy.Others* Pregnancy* Menopause* Vaccines: Hepatitis B, HPV