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What is Best result in esophageal carcinoma in situ with: and explain in detail?
Ans. (a) Endoscopic mucosal resectionRef Sabiston 20th Edition, Page 1027-1035Treatment in cancer esophagus:High grade dysplasiaEndoscopic mucosal resection or esophagectomyLocalized esophageal cancer# T1 - Transhiatal esophagectomy # T2/T3 - Neoadjuvant ChemoRT+ Surgery# Cervical esophagus- Only ChemoRT# Thoracic Esophagus and Lower Esophagus - Surgery/ChemoRTLocally advanced inoperableChemoRT/SurgeryMetastatic diseaseOnly ChemoRTMalignant TEFCoated SEMS (Self Expanding Metallic Stents)