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DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | DQ_001404 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | earth_parts_16016.png | 1 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | DQ_001597 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6016.png | earth_parts_6016.png | 0.971278 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | DQ_001361 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_10547.png | earth_parts_10547.png | 0.876424 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | DQ_001559 | image | question_images/earth_parts_547.png | earth_parts_547.png | 0.875942 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | DQ_001552 | image | question_images/earth_parts_544.png | earth_parts_544.png | 0.86664 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | DQ_001356 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_10544.png | earth_parts_10544.png | 0.861762 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | DQ_001663 | image | question_images/earth_parts_640.png | earth_parts_640.png | 0.836207 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | DQ_001591 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6015.png | earth_parts_6015.png | 0.835381 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | DQ_001607 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6018.png | earth_parts_6018.png | 0.834933 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | DQ_001584 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6014.png | earth_parts_6014.png | 0.831097 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | T_0751 | text | null | Crust, mantle, and core differ from each other in chemical composition. Its understandable that scientists know the most about the crust, and less about deeper layers (Figure 6.3). Earths crust is a thin, brittle outer shell. The crust is made of rock. This layer is thinner under the oceans and much thicker in mountain ranges. | 0.547015 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | T_1557 | text | null | The first crust was made of basaltic rock, like the current ocean crust. Partial melting of the lower portion of the basaltic crust began more than 4 billion years ago. This created the silica-rich crust that became the felsic continents. | 0.480701 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | T_0103 | text | null | The earliest crust was probably basalt. It may have resembled the current seafloor. This crust formed before there were any oceans. More than 4 billion years ago, continental crust appeared. The first continents were very small compared with those today. | 0.475868 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | T_1447 | text | null | Minerals are divided into groups based on chemical composition. Most minerals fit into one of eight mineral groups. | 0.464801 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | T_1698 | text | null | How well soil forms and what type of soil forms depends on several different factors, which are described below. | 0.456834 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | T_0164 | text | null | You know that ocean water is salty. But do you know why? How salty is it? | 0.453936 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | T_1467 | text | null | Organic substances are the carbon-based compounds made by living creatures and include proteins, carbohydrates, and oils. Inorganic substances have a structure that is not characteristic of living bodies. Coal is made of plant and animal remains. Is it a mineral? Coal is a classified as a sedimentary rock, but is not a mineral. | 0.450003 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | T_1106 | text | null | Despite these problems, there is a rich fossil record. How does an organism become fossilized? | 0.449759 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | T_0076 | text | null | Rock layers may have another rock cutting across them, like the igneous rock in Figure 11.9. Which rock is older? To determine this, we use the law of cross-cutting relationships. The cut rock layers are older than the rock that cuts across them. | 0.449027 |
DQ_001405 | Which label refers to the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. F, b. U, c. X, d. N | a | T_1194 | text | null | Lighter materials accumulated at the surface of the mantle to become the earliest crust. The first crust was probably basaltic, like the oceanic crust is today. Intense heat from the early core drove rapid and vigorous mantle convection so that crust quickly recycled into the mantle. The recycling of basaltic crust was so effective that no remnants of it are found today. | 0.446191 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | DQ_001404 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | earth_parts_16016.png | 1 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | DQ_001597 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6016.png | earth_parts_6016.png | 0.971278 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | DQ_001361 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_10547.png | earth_parts_10547.png | 0.876424 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | DQ_001559 | image | question_images/earth_parts_547.png | earth_parts_547.png | 0.875942 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | DQ_001552 | image | question_images/earth_parts_544.png | earth_parts_544.png | 0.86664 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | DQ_001356 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_10544.png | earth_parts_10544.png | 0.861762 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | DQ_001663 | image | question_images/earth_parts_640.png | earth_parts_640.png | 0.836207 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | DQ_001591 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6015.png | earth_parts_6015.png | 0.835381 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | DQ_001607 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6018.png | earth_parts_6018.png | 0.834933 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | DQ_001584 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6014.png | earth_parts_6014.png | 0.831097 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | T_1468 | text | null | Minerals are made by natural processes, those that occur in or on Earth. A diamond created deep in Earths crust is a mineral, but a diamond made in a laboratory by humans is not. Be careful about buying a laboratory-made diamond for jewelry. It may look pretty, but its not a diamond and is not technically a mineral. | 0.54776 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | T_4893 | text | null | A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor. | 0.546722 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | T_3883 | text | null | A magnet is an object that attracts certain materials such as iron. Youre probably familiar with common bar magnets, like the one in Figure 24.2. Like all magnets, this bar magnet has north and south poles and attracts objects such as paper clips that contain iron. | 0.546104 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | T_0638 | text | null | To understand minerals, we must first understand matter. Matter is the substance that physical objects are made of. | 0.544946 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | T_1447 | text | null | Minerals are divided into groups based on chemical composition. Most minerals fit into one of eight mineral groups. | 0.535487 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | T_3941 | text | null | Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter. | 0.534186 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | T_0726 | text | null | Nuclear energy is produced by splitting the nucleus of an atom. This releases a huge amount of energy. | 0.531855 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | T_0649 | text | null | Native elements contain only atoms of one type of element. They are not combined with other elements. There are very few examples of these types of minerals. Some native elements are rare and valuable. Gold, silver, sulfur, and diamond are examples. | 0.531 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | T_2237 | text | null | All known matter can be divided into a little more than 100 different substances called elements. | 0.528632 |
DQ_001406 | Which is the state of the material in letter N? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16016.png | a. Two of the above, b. Gas, c. Liquid, d. Solid | c | T_4202 | text | null | Carbon is a very common ingredient of matter because it can combine with itself and with many other elements. It can form a great diversity of compounds, ranging in size from just a few atoms to thousands of atoms. There are millions of known carbon compounds, and carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds. | 0.524451 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001407 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | earth_parts_16022.png | 1 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001629 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6022.png | earth_parts_6022.png | 0.929881 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001349 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_10540.png | earth_parts_10540.png | 0.918329 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001370 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_10649.png | earth_parts_10649.png | 0.893942 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001672 | image | question_images/earth_parts_649.png | earth_parts_649.png | 0.880858 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001537 | image | question_images/earth_parts_540.png | earth_parts_540.png | 0.877308 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001416 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16025.png | earth_parts_16025.png | 0.87504 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001591 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6015.png | earth_parts_6015.png | 0.8746 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001645 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6025.png | earth_parts_6025.png | 0.868653 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001584 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6014.png | earth_parts_6014.png | 0.865167 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_0751 | text | null | Crust, mantle, and core differ from each other in chemical composition. Its understandable that scientists know the most about the crust, and less about deeper layers (Figure 6.3). Earths crust is a thin, brittle outer shell. The crust is made of rock. This layer is thinner under the oceans and much thicker in mountain ranges. | 0.558558 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_0103 | text | null | The earliest crust was probably basalt. It may have resembled the current seafloor. This crust formed before there were any oceans. More than 4 billion years ago, continental crust appeared. The first continents were very small compared with those today. | 0.477739 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_1557 | text | null | The first crust was made of basaltic rock, like the current ocean crust. Partial melting of the lower portion of the basaltic crust began more than 4 billion years ago. This created the silica-rich crust that became the felsic continents. | 0.474263 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_0078 | text | null | When rock layers are in the same place, its easy to give them relative ages. But what if rock layers are far apart? What if they are on different continents? What evidence is used to match rock layers in different places? | 0.469579 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_0164 | text | null | You know that ocean water is salty. But do you know why? How salty is it? | 0.462614 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_0076 | text | null | Rock layers may have another rock cutting across them, like the igneous rock in Figure 11.9. Which rock is older? To determine this, we use the law of cross-cutting relationships. The cut rock layers are older than the rock that cuts across them. | 0.460593 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_0777 | text | null | Plates move apart at divergent plate boundaries. This can occur in the oceans or on land. | 0.459428 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_1447 | text | null | Minerals are divided into groups based on chemical composition. Most minerals fit into one of eight mineral groups. | 0.458874 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_1698 | text | null | How well soil forms and what type of soil forms depends on several different factors, which are described below. | 0.454406 |
DQ_001407 | Which label shows the crust? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_1467 | text | null | Organic substances are the carbon-based compounds made by living creatures and include proteins, carbohydrates, and oils. Inorganic substances have a structure that is not characteristic of living bodies. Coal is made of plant and animal remains. Is it a mineral? Coal is a classified as a sedimentary rock, but is not a mineral. | 0.453072 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001407 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | earth_parts_16022.png | 1 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001629 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6022.png | earth_parts_6022.png | 0.929881 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001349 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_10540.png | earth_parts_10540.png | 0.918329 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001370 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_10649.png | earth_parts_10649.png | 0.893942 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001672 | image | question_images/earth_parts_649.png | earth_parts_649.png | 0.880858 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001537 | image | question_images/earth_parts_540.png | earth_parts_540.png | 0.877308 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001416 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16025.png | earth_parts_16025.png | 0.87504 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001591 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6015.png | earth_parts_6015.png | 0.8746 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001645 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6025.png | earth_parts_6025.png | 0.868653 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | DQ_001584 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6014.png | earth_parts_6014.png | 0.865167 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_1447 | text | null | Minerals are divided into groups based on chemical composition. Most minerals fit into one of eight mineral groups. | 0.728577 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_0751 | text | null | Crust, mantle, and core differ from each other in chemical composition. Its understandable that scientists know the most about the crust, and less about deeper layers (Figure 6.3). Earths crust is a thin, brittle outer shell. The crust is made of rock. This layer is thinner under the oceans and much thicker in mountain ranges. | 0.726138 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_1698 | text | null | How well soil forms and what type of soil forms depends on several different factors, which are described below. | 0.703944 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_0147 | text | null | Freshwater below Earths surface is called groundwater. The water infiltrates, or seeps down into, the ground from the surface. How does this happen? And where does the water go? | 0.701112 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_0777 | text | null | Plates move apart at divergent plate boundaries. This can occur in the oceans or on land. | 0.700889 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_1106 | text | null | Despite these problems, there is a rich fossil record. How does an organism become fossilized? | 0.698836 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_1298 | text | null | Different factors play into the composition of a magma and the rock it produces. | 0.694194 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_2237 | text | null | All known matter can be divided into a little more than 100 different substances called elements. | 0.68998 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_0638 | text | null | To understand minerals, we must first understand matter. Matter is the substance that physical objects are made of. | 0.685431 |
DQ_001408 | Which of the labeled elements shows the crust of the earth? | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. E, b. X, c. M, d. N | d | T_1855 | text | null | Volcanoes erupt because mantle rock melts. This is the first stage in creating a volcano. Remember from the chapter Materials of Earths Crust that mantle may melt if temperature rises, pressure lowers, or water is added. Be sure to think about how and why melting occurs in the settings where there is volcanism mentioned in the next few concepts. | 0.683485 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | DQ_001407 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | earth_parts_16022.png | 1 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | DQ_001629 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6022.png | earth_parts_6022.png | 0.929881 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | DQ_001349 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_10540.png | earth_parts_10540.png | 0.918329 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | DQ_001370 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_10649.png | earth_parts_10649.png | 0.893942 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | DQ_001672 | image | question_images/earth_parts_649.png | earth_parts_649.png | 0.880858 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | DQ_001537 | image | question_images/earth_parts_540.png | earth_parts_540.png | 0.877308 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | DQ_001416 | image | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16025.png | earth_parts_16025.png | 0.87504 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | DQ_001591 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6015.png | earth_parts_6015.png | 0.8746 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | DQ_001645 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6025.png | earth_parts_6025.png | 0.868653 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | DQ_001584 | image | question_images/earth_parts_6014.png | earth_parts_6014.png | 0.865167 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | T_1855 | text | null | Volcanoes erupt because mantle rock melts. This is the first stage in creating a volcano. Remember from the chapter Materials of Earths Crust that mantle may melt if temperature rises, pressure lowers, or water is added. Be sure to think about how and why melting occurs in the settings where there is volcanism mentioned in the next few concepts. | 0.674673 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | T_1371 | text | null | The asthenosphere is solid upper mantle material that is so hot that it behaves plastically and can flow. The lithosphere rides on the asthenosphere. | 0.674171 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | T_0751 | text | null | Crust, mantle, and core differ from each other in chemical composition. Its understandable that scientists know the most about the crust, and less about deeper layers (Figure 6.3). Earths crust is a thin, brittle outer shell. The crust is made of rock. This layer is thinner under the oceans and much thicker in mountain ranges. | 0.670804 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | T_0777 | text | null | Plates move apart at divergent plate boundaries. This can occur in the oceans or on land. | 0.669022 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | T_1116 | text | null | The two most important things about the mantle are: (1) it is made of solid rock, and (2) it is hot. | 0.667489 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | T_1864 | text | null | At divergent plate boundaries hot mantle rock rises into the space where the plates are moving apart. As the hot mantle rock convects upward it rises higher in the mantle. The rock is under lower pressure; this lowers the melting temperature of the rock and so it melts. Lava erupts through long cracks in the ground, or fissures. | 0.654096 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | T_0799 | text | null | Many processes create mountains. Most mountains form along plate boundaries. A few mountains may form in the middle of a plate. For example, huge volcanoes are mountains formed at hotspots within the Pacific Plate. | 0.650692 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | T_1298 | text | null | Different factors play into the composition of a magma and the rock it produces. | 0.64629 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | T_1193 | text | null | When Earth was entirely molten, gravity drew denser elements to the center and lighter elements rose to the surface. The separation of Earth into layers based on density is known as differentiation. The densest material moved to the center to create the planets dense metallic core. Materials that are intermediate in density became part of the mantle (Figure 1.1). | 0.644768 |
DQ_001409 | Identify the lower mantle of the earth: | abc_question_images/earth_parts_16022.png | a. X, b. T, c. M, d. E | c | T_1092 | text | null | Earthquakes at convergent plate boundaries mark the motions of subducting lithosphere as it plunges through the mantle (Figure 1.1). Eventually the plate heats up enough deform plastically and earthquakes stop. Convergent plate boundaries produce earthquakes all around the Pacific Ocean basin. | 0.634562 |
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