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NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
DQ_011185
image
question_images/optics_refraction_9198.png
optics_refraction_9198.png
0.324613
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
DQ_002554
image
abc_question_images/earth_eclipses_11656.png
earth_eclipses_11656.png
0.321113
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
DD_0269
image
teaching_images/optics_reflection_9183.png
This diagram depicts how light rays can reflect off various surfaces. Incident rays will reflect back at a specific angle if the surface is smooth. A rough or broken surface will have reflected rays with a wide variety of reflected angles. The left part of the diagram shows why your reflection in a mirror is smooth and natural looking.
0.319582
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
DQ_012201
image
question_images/optics_reflection_9182.png
optics_reflection_9182.png
0.319284
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
DQ_012206
image
question_images/optics_reflection_9185.png
optics_reflection_9185.png
0.315991
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
DQ_012198
image
question_images/optics_reflection_9181.png
optics_reflection_9181.png
0.315991
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
DD_0266
image
teaching_images/optics_ray_diagrams_9167.png
This diagram shows Ray (optics). In optics, a ray is an idealized model of light, obtained by choosing a line that is perpendicular to the wave fronts of the actual light, and that points in the direction of energy flow. Rays are used to model the propagation of light through an optical system by dividing the real light field up into discrete rays that can be computationally propagated through the system by the techniques of ray tracing. This allows even very complex optical systems to be analyzed mathematically or simulated by computer. All three rays should meet at the same point. The Principal Ray or Chief Ray (sometimes known as the b ray) in an optical system is the meridional ray that starts at the edge of the object and passes through the center of the aperture stop. This ray crosses the optical axis at the locations of the pupils. As such, chief rays are equivalent to the rays in a pinhole camera. The Central Ray is perpendicular to Infrared Radiation. The third one, called the Focal Ray, is a mirror image of the parallel ray. The focal ray is drawn from the tip of the object through (or towards) the focal point, reflecting off the mirror parallel to the principal axis.
0.314974
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
DQ_011169
image
question_images/optics_refraction_9191.png
optics_refraction_9191.png
0.314837
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
DQ_002549
image
abc_question_images/earth_eclipses_11647.png
earth_eclipses_11647.png
0.313821
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
DQ_012158
image
abc_question_images/optics_reflection_19180.png
optics_reflection_19180.png
0.313539
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
T_3801
text
null
Although all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed, they may differ in their wavelength and frequency.
0.615927
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
T_3813
text
null
The shortest-wavelength, highest-frequency electromagnetic waves are X rays and gamma rays. These rays have so much energy that they can pass through many materials. This makes them potentially very harmful, but it also makes them useful for certain purposes.
0.610377
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
T_0726
text
null
Nuclear energy is produced by splitting the nucleus of an atom. This releases a huge amount of energy.
0.599371
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
T_0217
text
null
Radiation is the transfer of energy by waves. Energy can travel as waves through air or empty space. The Suns energy travels through space by radiation. After sunlight heats the planets surface, some heat radiates back into the atmosphere.
0.592111
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
T_4464
text
null
Gamma rays are the most dangerous type of radiation. They can travel farther and penetrate materials more deeply than can the charged particles emitted during alpha and beta decay. Gamma rays can be stopped only by several centimeters of lead or several meters of concrete. Its no surprise that they can penetrate and damage cells deep inside the body.
0.589333
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
T_4295
text
null
A low level of radiation occurs naturally in the environment. This is called background radiation. One source of background radiation is rocks, which may contain small amounts of radioactive elements such as uranium. Another source is cosmic rays. These are charged particles that arrive on Earth from outer space. Background radiation is generally considered to be safe for living things.
0.588467
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
T_1711
text
null
Energy from the Sun comes from the lightest element, hydrogen, fusing together to create the second lightest element, helium. Nuclear fusion on the Sun releases tremendous amounts of solar energy. The energy travels to the Earth, mostly as visible light. The light carries the energy through the empty space between the Sun and the Earth as radiation.
0.587336
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
T_4997
text
null
A photon isnt a fixed amount of energy. Instead, the amount of energy in a photon depends on the frequency of the electromagnetic wave. The frequency of a wave is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time, such as the number of waves per second. In waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy.
0.586
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
T_0698
text
null
Energy changes form when something happens. But the total amount of energy always stays the same. The Law of Conservation of Energy says that energy cannot be created or destroyed. Scientists observed that energy could change from one form to another. They also observed that the overall amount of energy did not change.
0.584672
NDQ_018225
the process described in question 5 to will occur if light rays enter the new medium
null
a. at a 90-degree angle., b. at a 45-degree angle., c. perpendicularly., d. two of the above
b
T_3675
text
null
Energy that the sun and other stars release into space is called electromagnetic energy. This form of energy travels through space as electrical and magnetic waves. Electromagnetic energy is commonly called light. It includes visible light, as well as radio waves, microwaves, and X rays (Figure 17.14).
0.584115
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_002554
image
abc_question_images/earth_eclipses_11656.png
earth_eclipses_11656.png
0.32498
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_002571
image
question_images/earth_eclipses_1656.png
earth_eclipses_1656.png
0.307537
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_002544
image
abc_question_images/earth_eclipses_10696.png
earth_eclipses_10696.png
0.302796
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_012201
image
question_images/optics_reflection_9182.png
optics_reflection_9182.png
0.298615
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DD_0220
image
teaching_images/optics_refraction_9200.png
This diagram explains the law of reflection and shows how light gets reflected from a surface. The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence (i) is always equal to the angle of reflection (r). The angles of both reflected and incident ray are measured relative to the imaginary dotted-line, called normal, that is perpendicular (at right angles) to the mirror (reflective surface). On the other hand, Refraction is caused by the change in speed experienced by a wave when it changes medium. The refracted ray is a ray (drawn perpendicular to the wave fronts) that shows the direction that light travels after it has crossed over the boundary. The angle that the incident ray makes with the normal line is referred to as the angle of incidence. Similarly, the angle that the refracted ray makes with the normal line is referred to as the angle of refraction. Thus, this is what the following diagram is all about.
0.295113
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_002531
image
abc_question_images/earth_eclipses_10677.png
earth_eclipses_10677.png
0.292296
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_012163
image
abc_question_images/optics_reflection_19182.png
optics_reflection_19182.png
0.292255
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_012203
image
question_images/optics_reflection_9184.png
optics_reflection_9184.png
0.291348
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_002549
image
abc_question_images/earth_eclipses_11647.png
earth_eclipses_11647.png
0.291337
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_011188
image
question_images/optics_refraction_9199.png
optics_refraction_9199.png
0.290553
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3801
text
null
Although all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed, they may differ in their wavelength and frequency.
0.789305
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4999
text
null
Wave speed is the distance a wave travels in a given amount of time, such as the number of meters it travels per second. Wave speed (and speed in general) can be represented by the equation: Speed = Distance Time
0.784083
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4885
text
null
How fast or slow something moves is its speed. Speed determines how far something travels in a given amount of time. The SI unit for speed is meters per second (m/s). Speed may be constant, but often it varies from moment to moment.
0.766037
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3837
text
null
Lenses make use of the refraction of light to create images. A lens is a transparent object, typically made of glass, with one or two curved surfaces. The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light. Like mirrors, lenses may be concave or convex.
0.764619
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.736575
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4889
text
null
The speed of sound is the distance that sound waves travel in a given amount of time. Youll often see the speed of sound given as 343 meters per second. But thats just the speed of sound under a certain set of conditions, specifically, through dry air at 20 C. The speed of sound may be very different through other matter or at other temperatures.
0.732893
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3773
text
null
Sound has certain characteristic properties because of the way sound energy travels in waves. Properties of sound include speed, loudness, and pitch.
0.732286
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_0216
text
null
Energy travels through space or material. Heat energy is transferred in three ways: radiation, conduction, and convection.
0.731715
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4195
text
null
Work is the use of force to move an object. It is directly related to both the force applied to the object and the distance the object moves. Work can be calculated with this equation: Work = Force x Distance.
0.729069
NDQ_018226
the greater the difference in the speed of light through two media, the greater the angle of refraction is.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_0217
text
null
Radiation is the transfer of energy by waves. Energy can travel as waves through air or empty space. The Suns energy travels through space by radiation. After sunlight heats the planets surface, some heat radiates back into the atmosphere.
0.72609
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
DQ_012203
image
question_images/optics_reflection_9184.png
optics_reflection_9184.png
0.338591
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
DQ_002554
image
abc_question_images/earth_eclipses_11656.png
earth_eclipses_11656.png
0.336419
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
DQ_011180
image
question_images/optics_refraction_9196.png
optics_refraction_9196.png
0.333256
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
DD_0220
image
teaching_images/optics_refraction_9200.png
This diagram explains the law of reflection and shows how light gets reflected from a surface. The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence (i) is always equal to the angle of reflection (r). The angles of both reflected and incident ray are measured relative to the imaginary dotted-line, called normal, that is perpendicular (at right angles) to the mirror (reflective surface). On the other hand, Refraction is caused by the change in speed experienced by a wave when it changes medium. The refracted ray is a ray (drawn perpendicular to the wave fronts) that shows the direction that light travels after it has crossed over the boundary. The angle that the incident ray makes with the normal line is referred to as the angle of incidence. Similarly, the angle that the refracted ray makes with the normal line is referred to as the angle of refraction. Thus, this is what the following diagram is all about.
0.331361
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
DQ_011188
image
question_images/optics_refraction_9199.png
optics_refraction_9199.png
0.328219
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
DQ_011210
image
question_images/parts_telescope_8150.png
parts_telescope_8150.png
0.323674
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
DQ_011169
image
question_images/optics_refraction_9191.png
optics_refraction_9191.png
0.321921
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
DQ_011171
image
question_images/optics_refraction_9192.png
optics_refraction_9192.png
0.320257
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
DQ_011175
image
question_images/optics_refraction_9194.png
optics_refraction_9194.png
0.317938
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
DQ_012206
image
question_images/optics_reflection_9185.png
optics_reflection_9185.png
0.315952
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
T_3837
text
null
Lenses make use of the refraction of light to create images. A lens is a transparent object, typically made of glass, with one or two curved surfaces. The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light. Like mirrors, lenses may be concave or convex.
0.730073
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
T_3801
text
null
Although all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed, they may differ in their wavelength and frequency.
0.700793
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
T_3820
text
null
When visible light strikes matter, it interacts with it. How light interacts with matter depends on the type of matter.
0.65389
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
T_4997
text
null
A photon isnt a fixed amount of energy. Instead, the amount of energy in a photon depends on the frequency of the electromagnetic wave. The frequency of a wave is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time, such as the number of waves per second. In waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy.
0.652677
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
T_0217
text
null
Radiation is the transfer of energy by waves. Energy can travel as waves through air or empty space. The Suns energy travels through space by radiation. After sunlight heats the planets surface, some heat radiates back into the atmosphere.
0.649307
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
T_4568
text
null
One thing is true of both regular and diffuse reflection. The angle at which the reflected rays leave the surface is equal to the angle at which the incident rays strike the surface. This is known as the law of reflection. The law is illustrated in the Figure 1.3.
0.648593
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
T_4999
text
null
Wave speed is the distance a wave travels in a given amount of time, such as the number of meters it travels per second. Wave speed (and speed in general) can be represented by the equation: Speed = Distance Time
0.63941
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
T_1708
text
null
Most of the energy that reaches the Earths surface comes from the Sun (Figure 1.1). About 44% of solar radiation is in the visible light wavelengths, but the Sun also emits infrared, ultraviolet, and other wavelengths.
0.632334
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.632295
NDQ_018227
the greatest refraction of light will occur when light passes from air to
null
a. diamond., b. water., c. glass., d. alcohol.
a
T_3592
text
null
Regardless of what gravity is a force between masses or the result of curves in space and time the effects of gravity on motion are well known. You already know that gravity causes objects to fall down to the ground. Gravity affects the motion of objects in other ways as well.
0.630868
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_011501
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7614.png
states_of_matter_7614.png
0.292802
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_011523
image
question_images/states_of_matter_9252.png
states_of_matter_9252.png
0.291039
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4894
image
textbook_images/states_of_matter_23100.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.285988
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3519
image
textbook_images/acids_and_bases_22216.png
FIGURE 10.6 Blue litmus paper turns red when placed in an acidic solution.
0.285091
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_011534
image
question_images/states_of_matter_9255.png
states_of_matter_9255.png
0.282133
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_011497
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7613.png
states_of_matter_7613.png
0.277168
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4745
image
textbook_images/properties_of_acids_23035.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.276524
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_011479
image
abc_question_images/states_of_matter_17613.png
states_of_matter_17613.png
0.273446
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_011492
image
abc_question_images/states_of_matter_19256.png
states_of_matter_19256.png
0.269042
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DD_0235
image
teaching_images/states_of_matter_9256.png
The image below shows Gases, Liquids, and Solids. Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of atoms, molecules, and/or ions, but the behaviors of these particles differ in the three phases. Gas assumes the shape and volume of its container particles can move past one another. Liquid also assumes the shape of the part of the container which it occupies particles can move/slide past one another. while solids retains a fixed volume and shape rigid - particles locked into place
0.268472
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_2237
text
null
All known matter can be divided into a little more than 100 different substances called elements.
0.793455
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.755888
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.748879
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_1447
text
null
Minerals are divided into groups based on chemical composition. Most minerals fit into one of eight mineral groups.
0.747623
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_1674
text
null
Remember that H2 O is a polar molecule, so it can dissolve many substances (Figure 1.1). Salts, sugars, acids, bases, and organic molecules can all dissolve in water.
0.747423
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_0638
text
null
To understand minerals, we must first understand matter. Matter is the substance that physical objects are made of.
0.745533
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3941
text
null
Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
0.741812
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3918
text
null
Some properties of matter can be measured or observed only when matter undergoes a change to become an entirely different substance. These properties are called chemical properties. They include flammability and reactivity.
0.738301
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3960
text
null
Solids that change to gases generally first pass through the liquid state. However, sometimes solids change directly to gases and skip the liquid state. The reverse can also occur. Sometimes gases change directly to solids.
0.726914
NDQ_018282
there is a limit on how much of any substance will dissolve in a given amount of another substance.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_2746
text
null
Like all organisms, bacteria need energy, and they can acquire this energy through a number of different ways.
0.725069
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_3510
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textbook_images/introduction_to_solutions_22211.png
FIGURE 10.1 These two diagrams show how an ionic compound (salt) and a covalent compound (sugar) dissolve in a solvent (water). MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: https://www.ck12.org/flx/render/embeddedobject/5004
0.305566
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_3930
image
textbook_images/types_of_matter_22527.png
FIGURE 3.13 These three mixtures differ in the size of their particles. Which mixture has the largest particles? Which has the smallest particles?
0.302642
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_4904
image
textbook_images/synthesis_reactions_23105.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.301985
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_4048
image
textbook_images/types_of_chemical_reactions_22611.png
FIGURE 8.6 Sodium and chlorine combine to synthesize table salt.
0.300631
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_4265
image
textbook_images/compounds_22742.png
FIGURE 1.3
0.299463
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_4265
image
textbook_images/compounds_22741.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.299463
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_3926
image
textbook_images/types_of_matter_22523.png
FIGURE 3.9 Table salt is much different than its com- ponents. What are some of its proper- ties?
0.297229
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_3513
image
textbook_images/solubility_and_concentration_22212.png
FIGURE 10.2 This graph shows the amount of different solids that can dissolve in 1 L of water at 20 degrees C.
0.294615
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_4790
image
textbook_images/recognizing_chemical_reactions_23053.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.292328
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_4785
image
textbook_images/rate_of_dissolving_23050.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.291241
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_1674
text
null
Remember that H2 O is a polar molecule, so it can dissolve many substances (Figure 1.1). Salts, sugars, acids, bases, and organic molecules can all dissolve in water.
0.656052
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.645869
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_0164
text
null
You know that ocean water is salty. But do you know why? How salty is it?
0.643503
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_4018
text
null
Water (H2 O) is an example of a chemical compound. Water molecules always consist of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. Like water, all other chemical compounds consist of a fixed ratio of elements. It doesnt matter how much or how little of a compound there is. It always has the same composition.
0.627164
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_3941
text
null
Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
0.619655
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_0133
text
null
Did you ever wonder where the water in your glass came from or where its been? The next time you take a drink of water, think about this. Each water molecule has probably been around for billions of years. Thats because Earths water is constantly recycled.
0.612514
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_4747
text
null
Acids have many important uses, especially in industry. For example, sulfuric acid is used to manufacture a variety of different products, including paper, paint, and detergent. Some other uses of acids are be seen in the Figure 1.3.
0.611534
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.608378
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_2237
text
null
All known matter can be divided into a little more than 100 different substances called elements.
0.601519
NDQ_018284
which sugar-water solution is saturated?
null
a. 1000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, b. 1500 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, c. 2000 g of sugar in 1 L of water at 20 °C, d. all of the above
c
T_0426
text
null
Most Americans have plenty of fresh, clean water. But many people around the world do not. In fact, water scarcity is the worlds most serious resource problem. How can that be? Water is almost everywhere. More than 70 percent of Earths surface is covered by water.
0.60068