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14,700
NDQ_017625
magnets
if you cut a bar magnet in half, one half will have just a north pole and the other half will have just a south pole.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,701
NDQ_017628
magnets
a magnets force is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a force of repulsion only., b. a force of attraction only., c. exerted over a distance., d. two of the above
c
14,702
NDQ_017629
magnets
when two magnets are brought close together, their magnetic fields interact.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,703
NDQ_017630
magnets
lines of force around two magnetic poles push apart when
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. both poles are north poles., b. both poles are south poles., c. one pole is a north pole and one pole is a south pole., d. two of the above
d
14,704
NDQ_017643
mechanical advantage
ways that machines may make work easier include changing the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. amount of force applied., b. distance over which force is applied., c. direction in which force is applied., d. any of the above
d
14,705
NDQ_017646
mechanical advantage
the equation for calculating actual mechanical advantage is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Actual Mechanical Advantage = Input Force/Output Force., b. Actual Mechanical Advantage = Input Distance/Output Distance., c. Actual Mechanical Advantage = Output Force/Input Force., d. Actual Mechanical Advantage = Output Distance/Input Distance.
c
14,706
NDQ_017647
mechanical advantage
the equation for calculating ideal mechanical advantage is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Ideal Mechanical Advantage = Input Force/Output Force., b. Ideal Mechanical Advantage = Input Distance/Output Distance., c. Ideal Mechanical Advantage = Output Force/Input Force., d. Ideal Mechanical Advantage = Output Distance/Input Distance.
b
14,707
NDQ_017650
mechanical advantage
the mechanical advantage of a machine may be less than, equal to, or greater than 1.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,708
NDQ_017653
mechanical wave
types of mechanical waves include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. transverse waves., b. longitudinal waves., c. surface waves., d. all of the above
d
14,709
NDQ_017655
mechanical wave
mechanical waves can travel through liquids and gases but not through solids.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,710
NDQ_017657
mechanical wave
particles of the medium actually travel along with a mechanical wave.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,711
NDQ_017659
mechanical wave
in which type of wave do particles of the medium move in small circles?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. surface wave, b. transverse wave, c. longitudinal wave, d. none of the above
a
14,712
NDQ_017660
mechanical wave
a longitudinal wave is a combination of a transverse wave and a surface wave.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,713
NDQ_017672
mendeleevs periodic table
atomic mass is an atoms number of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. protons., b. neutrons., c. protons plus electrons., d. protons plus neutrons.
b
14,714
NDQ_017675
mendeleevs periodic table
elements in a given period of mendeleevs table have similar properties.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,715
NDQ_017677
mendeleevs periodic table
in mendeleevs table, how many elements are there in each period?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 4, b. 8, c. 12, d. 18
b
14,716
NDQ_017680
mendeleevs periodic table
only some of the unknown elements that mendeleev predicted were ever discovered.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,717
NDQ_017683
metallic bonding
the lattice-like structure of a metal consists of negative metal ions in a sea of electrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,718
NDQ_017684
metallic bonding
properties of metals that are possible because of their freely moving electrons include the ability to
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. conduct electricity., b. bend without breaking., c. form hydrogen bonds., d. two of the above
d
14,719
NDQ_017685
metallic bonding
a metallic bond forms when one metal atom shares a pair of electrons with another metal atom.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,720
NDQ_017686
metallic bonding
metallic bonds form only between atoms of two or more different metals.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,721
NDQ_017688
metallic bonding
in the lattice-like structure of a metal
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. metal ions can move freely., b. valence electrons are in fixed positions., c. pairs of ions and electrons can move freely., d. none of the above
d
14,722
NDQ_017689
metallic bonding
which of the following elements form(s) metallic bonds?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. iron, b. oxygen, c. carbon, d. two of the above
a
14,723
NDQ_017691
metalloids
which of the following elements is not a metalloid?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. arsenic, b. boron, c. carbon, d. gemanium
c
14,724
NDQ_017692
metalloids
the metalloid class is the smallest class of elements.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,725
NDQ_017693
metalloids
how many valence electrons do metalloids have?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 1–2, b. 2–4, c. 3–6, d. 6–8
c
14,726
NDQ_017696
metalloids
metalloids are generally
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. dull., b. brittle., c. ductile., d. malleable.
b
14,727
NDQ_017697
metalloids
some metalloids are liquids at room temperature.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,728
NDQ_017698
metalloids
metalloids fall between metals and nonmetals in the periodic table.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,729
NDQ_017703
metals
metals are the largest of the three classes of elements.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,730
NDQ_017704
metals
properties of most metals include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. high melting point., b. ability to conduct heat., c. shiny appearance., d. all of the above
d
14,731
NDQ_017708
metals
some metals are gases at room temperature.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,732
NDQ_017709
metals
the properties of metals depend mainly on their number and arrangement of neutrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,733
NDQ_017712
microwaves
electromagnetic waves vary in their
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. speed., b. frequency., c. wavelength., d. two of the above
d
14,734
NDQ_017713
microwaves
the electromagnetic spectrum is defined as the full range of colors of visible light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,735
NDQ_017714
microwaves
microwaves have lower frequencies than other radio waves.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,736
NDQ_017715
microwaves
microwaves are used for
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. heating food., b. cell phone transmissions., c. radar., d. all of the above
d
14,737
NDQ_017717
microwaves
microwave signals can be interrupted by buildings and other obstructions.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,738
NDQ_017719
microwaves
radar is used for
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. computing the speed of vehicles., b. detecting air traffic., c. tracking storms., d. all of the above
d
14,739
NDQ_017723
mirrors
the shape of a mirrors surface determines the type of image that it forms.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,740
NDQ_017724
mirrors
a real image
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. forms in front of a mirror., b. forms where rays of light actually meet., c. is always smaller than the reflected object., d. two of the above
d
14,741
NDQ_017725
mirrors
a virtual image
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. appears to be behind the mirror., b. doesn’t really exist., c. is always larger than the reflected object., d. two of the above
d
14,742
NDQ_017727
mirrors
the type of mirror in question 6 always forms real images.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,743
NDQ_017729
mirrors
the type of mirror in question 8 always forms life-sized images.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,744
NDQ_017730
mirrors
which statement about convex mirrors is true?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. They curve outward like the outside of a bowl., b. They form only real images., c. They form only enlarged images., d. two of the above
a
14,745
NDQ_017741
modern periodic table
the modern periodic table is based on mendeleevs earlier periodic table.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,746
NDQ_017743
modern periodic table
each element has a unique atomic number.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,747
NDQ_017744
modern periodic table
how many groups are there in the modern periodic table?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 7, b. 8, c. 12, d. 18
b
14,748
NDQ_017745
modern periodic table
all the periods of the modern periodic table contain the same number of elements.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,749
NDQ_017746
modern periodic table
the number of each period in the modern periodic table represents the number of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. energy levels containing electrons., b. electrons in each energy level., c. protons plus neutrons in the nucleus., d. none of the above
a
14,750
NDQ_017753
molecular compounds
in covalent compounds, elements are held together by the force of attraction between oppositely charged atoms.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,751
NDQ_017754
molecular compounds
covalent compounds form structures called crystals.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,752
NDQ_017755
molecular compounds
prefixes may be used in the name of a molecular compound to represent the numbers of each atom in a molecule of the compound. which prefix represents five atoms?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. tetra-, b. tri-, c. hexa-, d. penta-
c
14,753
NDQ_017756
molecular compounds
which of the following is a correct rule for naming molecular compounds?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The name of the element closer to the left side of the periodic table comes first., b. The name of the element closer to the right side of the periodic table comes first., c. The name of the element closer to the bottom of the periodic table comes first., d. The name of the element closer to the top of the periodic table comes first.
a
14,754
NDQ_017760
molecular compounds
which of the following is a property of most molecular compounds?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. ability to dissolve in water, b. ability to burn easily, c. ability to conduct electricity, d. very high boiling point
b
14,755
NDQ_017762
momentum
factors that determine an objects momentum include its
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mass., b. velocity., c. acceleration., d. two of the above
d
14,756
NDQ_017763
momentum
all objects with mass have momentum.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,757
NDQ_017765
momentum
to calculate an objects momentum, you would use the formula
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. momentum = mass x acceleration., b. momentum = mass x velocity., c. momentum = mass/acceleration., d. momentum = mass/velocity.
b
14,758
NDQ_017767
momentum
which football player has greater momentum?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Ted: mass = 60 kg, velocity = 2.0 m/s, b. Todd: mass = 80 kg, velocity = 1.7 m/s, c. Tom: mass = 90 kg, velocity = 1.5 m/s, d. Tim: mass = 100 kg, velocity = 1.2 m/s
b
14,759
NDQ_017768
momentum
which football players in question 7 have the same momentum?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Ted and Todd, b. Todd and Tom, c. Ted and Tim, d. none of the above
c
14,760
NDQ_017770
momentum
the faster an object is moving, the harder it is to stop.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,761
NDQ_017774
motion
aspects of motion include speed and direction.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,762
NDQ_017776
motion
if you are riding on a bus with a friend, you can tell you are moving by observing the motion of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. your friend in the seat beside you., b. the bus driver at the front of the bus., c. objects like trees and houses outside the windows., d. two of the above
c
14,763
NDQ_017777
motion
in question 6, what is your frame of reference for detecting the motion of the bus?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. your friend, b. the bus driver, c. objects outside the windows, d. two of the above
c
14,764
NDQ_017778
motion
in question 6, the bus drivers frame of reference is the passenger directly behind him.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,765
NDQ_017779
motion
in question 6, the frame of reference of an outside observer of the bus might be a house across the street.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,766
NDQ_017780
motion
if you are sitting on a stationary bus, which frame of reference might may you think the bus has started moving?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The car in the next lane starts moving., b. A passenger moves to the back of the bus., c. The bus driver turns to look through the windshield., d. none of the above
a
14,767
NDQ_017781
musical instruments
people have been using sound to make music for thousands of years.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,768
NDQ_017782
musical instruments
there are a total of 50 different kinds of musical instruments.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,769
NDQ_017783
musical instruments
all musical instruments make sound by causing something to vibrate.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,770
NDQ_017786
musical instruments
when instruments change the frequency of sound waves, the sound changes
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. pitch., b. amplitude., c. loudness., d. all of the above
a
14,771
NDQ_017787
musical instruments
categories of musical instruments include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. wind instruments., b. stringed instruments., c. percussion instruments., d. all of the above
d
14,772
NDQ_017789
musical instruments
blowing into a clarinet starts vibrations in a thin wooden
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. reed., b. bell., c. key., d. none of the above
a
14,773
NDQ_017805
nature of technology
what was the first step in the development of solar car technology?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. development of a model solar car, b. design of a solar panel, c. invention of the solar cell, d. launch of the World Solar Challenge
c
14,774
NDQ_017806
nature of technology
technology may include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. materials., b. devices., c. processes., d. all of the above
d
14,775
NDQ_017811
neutrons
atoms of all elements have neutrons in their nucleus.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,776
NDQ_017813
neutrons
neutrons have a negative electrical charge.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,777
NDQ_017814
neutrons
the mass of a neutron is close to the mass of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. an electron., b. a proton., c. the nucleus., d. none of the above
b
14,778
NDQ_017815
neutrons
a neutron has about the same diameter as a proton.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,779
NDQ_017816
neutrons
atoms of the same element may differ in their numbers of neutrons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,780
NDQ_017818
neutrons
each neutron contains
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. three quarks and three gluons., b. two up quarks and one down quark., c. two quarks and one gluon., d. two gluons and one quark.
a
14,781
NDQ_017822
newtons first law
without an unbalanced force acting on it, a moving object will
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. keep moving., b. maintain a constant speed., c. keep going in the same direction., d. all of the above
d
14,782
NDQ_017828
newtons first law
if you dont try to stop a rolling skateboard, it will keep moving forever.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,783
NDQ_017829
newtons first law
pressing down on one side of a skateboard causes it to turn toward the opposite side.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,784
NDQ_017830
newtons first law
if you run into a curb on a skateboard, you will fall forward off your skateboard because there is an unbalanced force applied to your body.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,785
NDQ_017832
newtons law of gravity
isaac newton was the first person to observe the effects of gravity.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,786
NDQ_017834
newtons law of gravity
newton would agree that all objects on earth exert a gravitational pull on earth.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,787
NDQ_017835
newtons law of gravity
newtons law of gravity was the first scientific law that applied to everything in the universe.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,788
NDQ_017837
newtons law of gravity
the equation that newtons developed to calculate the force of gravity between two gm1m 2 . in this equation, the letter g represents the objects is fg =
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. force of gravity., b. combined masses of the objects., c. universal gravitational constant., d. none of the above
c
14,789
NDQ_017838
newtons law of gravity
what does the letter r represent in the equation in question 7?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. rotation, b. revolution, c. distance, d. none of the above
c
14,790
NDQ_017842
newtons second law
acceleration occurs whenever an object is acted on by an unbalanced force.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,791
NDQ_017843
newtons second law
factors that affect the acceleration of an object include the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. net force acting on the object., b. object’s speed., c. object’s mass., d. two of the above
d
14,792
NDQ_017845
newtons second law
there is a direct relationship between acceleration and mass.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,793
NDQ_017846
newtons second law
increasing the force acting on an object increases its acceleration.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,794
NDQ_017848
newtons second law
if the net force acting on an object increases by 50 percent, then the acceleration of the object will
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. decrease by 50 percent., b. increase by 100 percent., c. stay the same., d. none of the above
d
14,795
NDQ_017849
newtons second law
which equation shows the relationships among acceleration, mass, and net force?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. acceleration = net force x mass, b. acceleration =- net force/mass, c. acceleration = mass/net force, d. none of the above
b
14,796
NDQ_017852
newtons third law
forces always act in pairs.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,797
NDQ_017853
newtons third law
the reaction to an action is always
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. equal in strength to the action., b. in the same direction as the action., c. in the opposite direction to the action., d. two of the above
d
14,798
NDQ_017854
newtons third law
a stronger action always results in a stronger reaction.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,799
NDQ_017855
newtons third law
action and reaction forces always cancel each other out.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b