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14,400
NDQ_016757
descriptive statistics
the mean and median of the same set of values are always the same.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,401
NDQ_016758
descriptive statistics
the average of a set of values is also called the mode.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,402
NDQ_016760
descriptive statistics
the mode of the set of measurements in question 8 is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 24.35 cm, b. 22.51 cm, c. 23.43 cm, d. 20.98 cm
d
14,403
NDQ_016772
direction
terms used to describe relative direction include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. in., b. up., c. sideways., d. all of the above
d
14,404
NDQ_016775
direction
the direction of motion is a vector.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,405
NDQ_016780
direction
if you are facing north, then east is to your
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. left., b. right., c. back., d. none of the above
b
14,406
NDQ_016794
distance
english units of distance include the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mile., b. square mile., c. mile per hour., d. all of the above
a
14,407
NDQ_016797
distance
a millimeter is longer than a centimeter.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,408
NDQ_016798
distance
a yard is closest in distance to a
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. millimeter., b. centimeter., c. kilometer., d. meter.
d
14,409
NDQ_016800
distance
to measure distance in si units, you could use a meter stick.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,410
NDQ_016803
doppler effect
the doppler effect can occur when the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. sound source is moving and the listener is stationary., b. listener is moving and the sound source is stationary., c. sound source and listener are moving together., d. two of the above
d
14,411
NDQ_016804
doppler effect
sound waves from a police car siren move away from the car in all directions.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,412
NDQ_016805
doppler effect
sound waves that are closer together have a lower frequency.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,413
NDQ_016806
doppler effect
as the frequency of sound waves gets lower, a listener perceives the sound to have a higher pitch.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,414
NDQ_016807
doppler effect
a police car is speeding north with its siren blaring. the sound waves from the siren increase in frequency
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. north of the car., b. south of the car., c. in all directions around the car., d. none of the above
a
14,415
NDQ_016808
doppler effect
if you are standing a few blocks north of the police car in question 6, how does its siren sound to you as the car gets closer to your location?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The siren’s pitch gets higher., b. The siren’s pitch gets lower., c. The siren’s pitch gets lower and then higher., d. The siren’s pitch does not change.
a
14,416
NDQ_016810
doppler effect
after the police car in question 6 passes your location, how does the siren sound to you?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The siren’s pitch gets higher., b. The siren’s pitch gets lower., c. The siren’s pitch gets lower and then higher., d. The siren’s pitch does not change.
b
14,417
NDQ_016813
earth as a magnet
which shape of magnet does magnet earth resemble?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. horseshoe magnet, b. bar magnet, c. disc magnet, d. none of the above
b
14,418
NDQ_016815
earth as a magnet
the place generally referred to as earths magnetic north pole is located closest to
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 90 degrees north latitude., b. 80 degrees north latitude., c. 70 degrees north latitude., d. 60 degrees north latitude.
b
14,419
NDQ_016816
earth as a magnet
earth has two north poles and two south poles.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,420
NDQ_016818
earth as a magnet
which of the following statements about earths magnetic field is false?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. It extends outward from Earth in all directions., b. It is strongest at the equator., c. Its lines of magnetic force converge at the poles., d. none of the above
b
14,421
NDQ_016819
earth as a magnet
a compass needle always points to earths geographic north pole.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,422
NDQ_016820
earth as a magnet
the like poles of two magnets always attract each other.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,423
NDQ_016821
earth as a magnet
earths magnetic field is a huge region.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,424
NDQ_016823
efficiency
all machines make work easier.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,425
NDQ_016824
efficiency
you can get more work out of a machine than you put into it.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,426
NDQ_016827
efficiency
the percent of the work put into a machine (input work) that is actually used to do work (output work) is a measure of the machines
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. power., b. efficiency., c. mechanical advantage., d. none of the above
b
14,427
NDQ_016829
efficiency
which equation is used to calculate the efficiency of a machine?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Efficiency = Input Distance/Output Distance x 100%, b. Efficiency = Input Force/Output Force x 100%, c. Efficiency = Input Work/Output Work x 100%, d. none of the above
d
14,428
NDQ_016833
einsteins concept of gravity
newtons law of gravity was accepted for more than 200 years.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,429
NDQ_016835
einsteins concept of gravity
newtons law of gravity explains why gravity occurs.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,430
NDQ_016836
einsteins concept of gravity
einsteins concept of gravity involves
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mass., b. space., c. time., d. all of the above
d
14,431
NDQ_016837
einsteins concept of gravity
einstein explained gravity with his theory of universal gravitation.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,432
NDQ_016838
einsteins concept of gravity
einstein developed his theory about gravity by using
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. evidence., b. observations., c. mathematics., d. scientific laws.
c
14,433
NDQ_016840
einsteins concept of gravity
einsteins concept of gravity is similar to what happens when you place a bowling ball on the surface of a trampoline. in this analogy, if the bowling ball represents earth, then the surface of the trampoline represents
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. space-time., b. Earth’s gravity., c. Earth’s mass., d. none of the above
a
14,434
NDQ_016844
elastic force
the less an elastic material is stretched or compressed, the greater the force it exerts.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,435
NDQ_016845
elastic force
elastic force causes an elastic material to spring back to its original shape after being stretched or compressed.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,436
NDQ_016849
elastic force
play objects with elasticity include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. spring toys., b. silly putty., c. modeling clay., d. all of the above
a
14,437
NDQ_016851
elastic force
an elastic material offers no resistance to forces that change its shape.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,438
NDQ_016992
electromagnetic spectrum
most of the electromagnetic radiation on earth comes from the sun.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,439
NDQ_016993
electromagnetic spectrum
electromagnetic waves with longer wavelengths have
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. higher frequencies., b. more energy., c. faster speeds., d. none of the above
d
14,440
NDQ_016995
electromagnetic spectrum
electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelengths are
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. gamma rays., b. X rays., c. infrared light., d. radio waves.
d
14,441
NDQ_016996
electromagnetic spectrum
electromagnetic waves with the greatest amount of energy are
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. microwaves., b. ultraviolet light., c. infrared light., d. gamma rays.
d
14,442
NDQ_016997
electromagnetic spectrum
the frequencies of electromagnetic waves range from
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 104 to 1020 waves/second., b. 108 to 1016 waves/second., c. 1010 to 1014 waves/second., d. none of the above
a
14,443
NDQ_016998
electromagnetic spectrum
the only electromagnetic waves in sunlight are ultraviolet, infrared, and visible light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,444
NDQ_017000
electromagnetic spectrum
ultraviolet light has more energy than visible light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,445
NDQ_017002
electromagnetic waves
electromagnetic waves need a medium in order to transfer energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,446
NDQ_017004
electromagnetic waves
electromagnetic waves
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. create force fields., b. exert force over a distance., c. can travel through outer space., d. all of the above
d
14,447
NDQ_017006
electromagnetic waves
electromagnetic waves are
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. surface waves., b. transverse waves., c. longitudinal waves., d. none of the above
b
14,448
NDQ_017008
electromagnetic waves
when electromagnetic waves strike matter they may be
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. absorbed., b. reflected., c. refracted., d. any of the above
d
14,449
NDQ_017009
electromagnetic waves
electromagnetic waves may be converted to other forms of energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,450
NDQ_017023
electron cloud atomic model
orbitals may be shaped like
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. spheres., b. dumbbells., c. rings., d. all of the above
d
14,451
NDQ_017024
electron cloud atomic model
the atomic nucleus is always at the center of an orbital.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,452
NDQ_017026
electron cloud atomic model
schroedinger thought that electrons
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. are restricted to very specific orbits., b. might travel in waves like light., c. have very precise locations., d. behave like protons and neutrons.
b
14,453
NDQ_017027
electron cloud atomic model
bohrs atomic model explains all of the behaviors of electrons in atoms of all elements.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,454
NDQ_017030
electron cloud atomic model
the electron cloud model of the atom is no longer accepted by most scientists.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,455
NDQ_017062
electrons
like protons and neutrons, electrons consist of smaller particles.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,456
NDQ_017063
electrons
an electron has an electrical charge of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. +1., b. -1., c. 0., d. 0 or -1.
b
14,457
NDQ_017064
electrons
an electron has about the same mass as a proton.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,458
NDQ_017065
electrons
atoms always have the same number of electrons as protons.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,459
NDQ_017070
electrons
what is the maximum number of electrons each orbital can hold?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 1, b. 2, c. 4, d. 8
b
14,460
NDQ_017074
elements
no two elements are exactly alike.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,461
NDQ_017075
elements
which of the following substances is not an element?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. oxygen, b. water, c. nitrogen, d. hydrogen
b
14,462
NDQ_017076
elements
which element is attracted by a magnet?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. silver, b. aluminum, c. lead, d. iron
d
14,463
NDQ_017077
elements
which element glows red when electricity flows through it?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. iron, b. mercury, c. neon, d. copper
c
14,464
NDQ_017078
elements
carbon is the most common element in living things.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,465
NDQ_017079
elements
aristotle correctly identified four of the elements.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,466
NDQ_017080
elements
the smallest particle of an element is a(n)
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. molecule., b. crystal., c. compound., d. atom.
d
14,467
NDQ_017081
endothermic reactions
only endothermic chemical reactions involve energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,468
NDQ_017083
endothermic reactions
in an endothermic reaction, it takes less energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,469
NDQ_017085
endothermic reactions
a constant input of energy is needed to keep an endothermic reaction going.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,470
NDQ_017087
endothermic reactions
which statement about the chemical reactions of photosynthesis is true?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. They are endothermic., b. They produce energy in the form of light., c. They can be represented by 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2., d. two of the above
d
14,471
NDQ_017088
endothermic reactions
during an endothermic reaction, energy is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. absorbed., b. released., c. destroyed., d. created.
a
14,472
NDQ_017094
energy
when work is done, energy is transferred from one object to another.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,473
NDQ_017095
energy
the si unit for energy is the newton.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,474
NDQ_017096
energy
forms of energy include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical energy., b. mechanical energy., c. thermal energy., d. all of the above
d
14,475
NDQ_017097
energy
anything that is moving has kinetic energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,476
NDQ_017099
energy
when you run around a track, which type of energy are you demonstrating?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mechanical energy, b. potential energy, c. kinetic energy, d. two of the above
d
14,477
NDQ_017101
energy conversion
energy conversion means saving energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,478
NDQ_017105
energy conversion
most electricity comes from the burning of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. fossil fuels., b. trash., c. wood., d. none of the above
a
14,479
NDQ_017106
energy conversion
any form of energy can change into any other form of energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,480
NDQ_017107
energy conversion
one form of energy can change into two or more other forms of energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,481
NDQ_017109
energy conversion
examples of the energy conversion described in question 8 include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. using a playground slide., b. going up and down stairs., c. bouncing on a trampoline., d. all of the above
d
14,482
NDQ_017112
energy level
electrons can occupy the spaces between energy levels.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,483
NDQ_017113
energy level
electrons in the first energy level have the least amount of energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,484
NDQ_017115
energy level
if an atom has just three electrons, they will be located in energy level(s)
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. I and II., b. I, II, and III., c. I only., d. I or II.
a
14,485
NDQ_017117
energy level
how many electrons can each orbital hold?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 1, b. 2, c. 3, d. 4
b
14,486
NDQ_017119
energy level
any atom is most stable when its outermost energy level contains
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a maximum of two electrons., b. a total of eight electrons., c. as many electrons as it can hold., d. fewer electrons than it can hold.
c
14,487
NDQ_017120
energy level
valence electrons determine how reactive an element is.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,488
NDQ_017123
enzymes as catalysts
enzymes work by providing activation energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,489
NDQ_017124
enzymes as catalysts
enzymes are used up in the reactions they catalyze.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,490
NDQ_017126
enzymes as catalysts
a human enzyme that helps digest starch is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. pepsase., b. starchase., c. amylase., d. glucase.
c
14,491
NDQ_017127
enzymes as catalysts
which of the following statements about enzymes if false?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Enzymes are highly specialized for the reactions they catalyze., b. Enzymes are very effective at speeding up reactions., c. Enzymes are very efficient at catalyzing reactions., d. Enzymes usually result in the formation of waste products.
d
14,492
NDQ_017129
enzymes as catalysts
about 100 different enzymes are needed for human life.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,493
NDQ_017130
enzymes as catalysts
enzymes are
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. proteins., b. encoded in DNA., c. made in the cells where they are needed., d. all of the above
d
14,494
NDQ_017153
exothermic reactions
in an exothermic reaction, the reactants have more stored chemical energy than the products.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,495
NDQ_017154
exothermic reactions
in an exothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
14,496
NDQ_017156
exothermic reactions
all combustion reactions are exothermic reactions.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,497
NDQ_017158
exothermic reactions
which of the following reactions is exothermic?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. CH4 + F2 → CH3F + HF, b. CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, c. 2H2O → 2H2 + O2, d. two of the above
d
14,498
NDQ_017163
external combustion engines
a steam engine is an external combustion engine.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
14,499
NDQ_017165
external combustion engines
an external combustion engine
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. burns fuel outside the engine., b. changes kinetic energy to thermal energy., c. runs on electricity., d. all of the above
a