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ื™ื™ืคื•ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืžืชืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื ื• ื›ืœื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืœืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคืกื•ืช, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžื™ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคืกื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžื™ ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืื“ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื•. ื”ืื“ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขืœ ื™ื™ืคื•ื™ ื›ื•ื— ื ืงืจื โ€“ ื”ืžืžื ื”. ื™ื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืชืžืฉืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžื ื”. ืจืง ื‘ืขืœื™ ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ื™ืคื•ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืžืชืžืฉืš, ื—ื•ืง ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื•ืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคืกื•ืช ืชืฉื›"ื‘ 1962 ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ 'ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช' ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืคื•ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืžืชืžืฉืš, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืื“ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื”ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉื "ื— โ€“ 1998. ืืช ื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืชืžืฉืš ื™ืฉ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื•ืข"ื™ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื›ืš ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—. ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคืกื•ืช , ื™ืคื•ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืžืชืžืฉืš ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ืžื™ื•ืคื” ื”ื›ื•ื— ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“, ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื‘ืฆืจื•ืช. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ืžื™ื•ืคื” ื”ื›ื•ื— ืข"ื™ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืื•ืคืŸ ื•ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ืจืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืกืžืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื™ื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื ืงืจื โ€“ ืžื™ื•ืคื” ื”ื›ื•ื—. ืžื™ื•ืคื” ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื ื• ืื™ืฉ ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžื ื”. ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื’ื™ืจ ื›ืฉื™ืจ (ืœื ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“) ืจืฉืื™ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืžื™ื•ืคื” ื›ื•ื— ,ืœืžืขื˜ ืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืง, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื– ื›ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื, ืื• ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื›ืœืงื•ื— ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืข"ื™ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ื•ืคื” ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืžื ื” ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง , ื™ืฉื ื ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ื•ืคื” ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื˜ืจื ืคืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืžื ื”. ื”ืžืžื ื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ื•ื“ืข ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื• ืื“ื ืื—ืจ (ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ืคื”) ืืฉืจ ืืœื™ื• ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื™ื•ืคื” ื”ื›ื•ื— ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื ื”. ื”ืžืžื ื” ืจืืฉื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขืœ ืžื™ื•ืคื” ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืก ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื™ืคื•ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืžืชืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื ื” ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื•ื–ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืœื™ืš ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคืกื•ืช.
ืื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืคืจื•ืฅ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืกืœ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื, ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชื‘ื“ืงื• ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™. "ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื’ื“ ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื•ืฅ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื” ื•ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื•ืจื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื”" ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืขืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžืื” ืืœืฃ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืกืกื™ื ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื. ื”ืืชืจ 'ืืฉืœื™ ืžื“ื™ืกื•ืŸ' ืฉื ืคืจืฅ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ืžืžื ื• ื“ืœืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื•ืคืจื˜ื™, ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ืžืคืœืก ื”ื—ืจื“ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ืœืฉื• ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ืžื™ ื ืืคื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ื”ืžื ื•ืกื” ืžืฉื” ืื“ืจื™: "ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื ืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื•ื ื™ื—ืกื™ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ - ื•ื–ื• ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืชื•ืจืคื”. ืงืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช, ื—ื•ืฉื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืฉื” ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืื ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืœืงื˜ืกื˜ืจื•ืคื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื•". ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ืฉื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ืช, ืื• ืืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ. "ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืชื•ืจ ืคื•ืจื ื–ื™. ื›ืืฉืจ ืืฉื” ื—ื•ืฉื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•, ืื– ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขืจื™ืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืžืขืจื•ืžื™ื•" ืื•ืžืจ ืื“ืจื™. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, "ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“. ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื’ื“ ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื” ื•ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื•ืจื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื”". ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจื”. ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืžืชื™ื–ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืฉื, ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื“ื‘ืง ืœืจื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืขืœื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช ืื• ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืš - ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืคืœื• ืื• ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื•ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื“. ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืฉืื ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื•ืœืขืจื ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’, ืžืกืคืง ืขื•"ื“ ื“"ืจ ื“ืœื™ื”ื• ืจื•ื ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืช' ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืื“ื ื ืฉื•ื™, ื ืชืคืก ื•ืฆื•ืœื ืข"ื™ ื—ื•ืงืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ืœืช ืžื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืงื“ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื ืขื” ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืื—ื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจื•ืช. "ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื• ื•ื—ืฉื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆืื” ืžืกืคืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื‘. ืœืื—ืจ ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื‘ืืงื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื™, ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืœืื™ืฉื”, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจื›ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื•ืืฃ ื“ืจืฉื” ืืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ืชื”. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื™ืฉื” ืกื™ืคืงื” ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืžื”ืืงื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื‘, ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืœื”ืชื’ืจืฉ ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื” ืืฃ 200 ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืชื”". ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื ื™. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ, ืœื ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืข ื–ื” ืœื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉื ืืช ื–ืžืžื• ื•ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื ืฉืืจ ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคื˜ืจ ืžืžื ื•. "ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื™ืช ืžืœื™ื“ื”" ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ืจื™ "ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ืžื–ืœื• ื•ืœื”ืชื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•". ื›ืš ืื’ื‘ ื˜ื™ืคืœื ื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื—ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื•; ื–ื•ื’ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืฆื™ืžืจ ืขืฉื” ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ื“ืœืง ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžืจื•ื—ืง ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ - ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ืช". ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื”, ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ืงืจ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจ ื”ื–ื•ื’, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื“ื•ืœืง ืื—ืจื™ื•. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืขื•ืงื‘ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืื“ืจื™, ืื•ืœื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืงืจ ื—ืกืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืœื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ืชื—ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ื•ืช. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ืื“ืจื™, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจืžื–ื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชื—ืœืฃ ืœื™ืจื•ืง, ืืš ืœื ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืืœื ืœื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชื—ืœืฃ ืฉื•ื‘. ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ื™ื›ืจ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื. "ืœืขื•ืงื‘ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืคืชืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคื ื™ื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืจื›ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืจื—ื•ื‘". ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš, "ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ืœืœื ืžื•ืฆื ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืคืจืกื” ื•ืœืงื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ ืขื ื—ื™ื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืืœืฅ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืœื ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืจืื™ื•ืช. ืขื•ืงื‘ ืžื™ื•ืžืŸ ืžื‘ืฆืข ืขื™ืงื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืจื’ืœื™. ืœืฆื“ ื–ืืช, ื’ื ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื”ื‘ืช ืžื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื™ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื‘ืจืจ ื”ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ืš". ื˜ืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืžื‘ืฆืข ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ืžืงื“ื™ืžื”, ื•ืื– ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืกื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื”. ื˜ืขื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื”. "ืงืœ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืขื ืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื ื•ืชืจื” ื–ืงื•ืคื”. ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื”, ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืจื˜ื ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœืฉื›ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืกืœ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™". ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื ืŸ ื“ืœื™ื”ื•, ืœื ื›ืœ ืจืื™ื” ืฉืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืจืื™ื™ื” ืฉืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืชืช ื’ื˜. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ืื ื”ืคืจื˜ื ืจื™ืช ืฆื•ืœืžื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืœื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืืš ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ื™ื—ืกื™ ืžื™ืŸ - ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื™ืขื•ืจ ย– ื•ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืงื™ื•ื ื™ื—ืกื™ ืžื™ืŸ ื›"ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื•ืคืจืช" - ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื ื™ืฆื—ืช ืœื‘ื’ื™ื“ื”. "ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ืกืจื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื”. ื”ื ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื”, ืื•ืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื—ืฉื™ื“ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ื• ืœืจื›ื‘ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื™ื›ื•ืŸ ย– ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ืช", ืื•ืžืจ ืื“ืจื™. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืžืกื›ื ืขื•"ื“ ื“ืœื™ื”ื•, ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ 'ืžื™ืŸ ืžื–ื“ืžืŸ', ื’ื ืื ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื ืชืคืก ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื™ื—ืกื™ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื”ื˜ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ย– ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื ืฉื•ืื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ืœื ื™.
ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืฆืื• ืืช ืžื•ืชื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื” ืงื˜ืœื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืจืขื” ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ (ืจื‘ื™ืขื™) ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 222 ื‘ืฆื•ืžืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืฉื“ื” ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืคืืจืง ื’ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื. ืฉื ื™ ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื ื’ืฉื• ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ืช ืขืœื• ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืืฉ ื•ื ืฉืจืคื• ื›ืœื™ืœ. ื›ื•ื— ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื•ืขืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ืžื™ ื”ืืฉ ืžืชื—ื ื•ืช ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืคืขืœื• ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื•ื—ื™ืœืฆื• 2 ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืœืœื ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื” ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ืช ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื•ืช ืกืจื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื•ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื ืคื’ืขื• ื•ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”. ืจืžื™ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžืชื ื“ื‘ ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฆืœื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ: "ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื–ื™ืจื” ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื” ืงืฉื” ืขื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืขืœื• ื‘ืืฉ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืื•ื ื”. ื‘ื™ืฆืขื ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ืื” ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืœืฅ ืžื”ืจื›ื‘ ืข"ื™ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืืš ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ ืคืจืžื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื“"ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื–ื™ืจื”. ื ื”ื’ ืจื›ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื›ื•ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื• ืœืœื ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืฅ ื’ื•ืคืชื•". ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืคืจืฆื” ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืื’ืžื•ืŸ ืงืง"ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”. ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืฉืžื•ืจืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืœื” ื‘ืืฉ ื•ื ืฉืจืฃ. ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื›ื•ื‘ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ ืœื•ื—ืžื™ ืืฉ ืžืชื—ื ืช ื’ืœื™ืœ ื’ื•ืœืŸ ืฉืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ื–ื• ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื” ื•ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื”, ื•ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืคืกืงื”, ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืกื“ืจื”. ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื”ืงื•ืช ื”ืขื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืื’ื ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืœื ื ืคื’ืขื•. ืžื ื”ืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืง"ืœ, ื™ืคืชื— ื”ืจื—ื•ืœ ืืžืจ: "ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื›ื•ื‘ืชื” ื•ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืงืœ. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืื’ืžื•ืŸ ืงืง"ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžืจืื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืขื’ื•ืจื™ื".
ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-100 ืื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ืฉื”, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื, ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืžืจืชืง "ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจื”", ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ. ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื•ืฉืง ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 17 ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ื”ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ "ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื" ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจื”", ื•ื ื—ื ื›ื” ืชืขืจื•ื›ืช ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืื•ืชื” ืืฆืจื• ื“"ืจ ื”ื ืจื™ืง ืจื•ืกื˜ื•ื‘ื™ืฅโ€™ ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื“"ืจ ืจื—ืœื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื-ืื™ืชืŸ. ื“"ืจ ืจื—ืœื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื™ืชืŸ, ืฉืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ืคืจืก ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืฉื™ืจื” ืœืฉื ืช 2016, ืืฃ ื”ื ื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข. ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื™ืžื“ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื• ืฉื—ืจ ื”ืกืงืกื•ืคื•ื ื™ืกื˜ ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘"ื“ ืžื›ื‘ื™ื-ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื•ื™ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืจืš ื•ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ืฉืื• ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืžืœื ืžืงื•ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœืžื” ืคืกื™, ืกื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืกืขื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืœืขื“ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅโ€™, ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ. ืคืกื™, ืฉื”ื•ืคืชืข ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืืช ืฆื‘ื™ืงื” ื ื™ืจ, ื™ื•"ืจ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื• ืœื ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืš 30 ืฉื ื” ืžืื– ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื‘ืื™, ืืžืจ: "ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื•ืงืจื” ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช, ืฉื ื•ืชื ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืื—ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื‘ืŸ ืกืขื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืขื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅโ€™ ื‘ื™ืจื›ื• ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื-ืื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืคืจืก ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžืชื” ืœื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžื• ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื, ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืืžื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจื‘ืŸ ืกืขื“ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืกืื™ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”, ืืžืจ: "ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ืกื™ืก ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื”", ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืงืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืขื ืงืช ืคืจืก ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื“"ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื-ืื™ืชืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ืจ ืžืจื’ืฉ ืœื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘, ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืจื•ืชืง ืœื›ื™ืกื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžืžืžืŸ ืžื›ืกืคื• ื—ื•ื’ ื’โ€™ื•ื“ื• ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืืงื™"ื, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื–ืง ืืชื›ื, ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช, ื’ื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”". ืฉืžืขื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅโ€™ ืืžืจ ื›ื™ "ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืกืžืœื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืื™ืš ื™ื™ืจืื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืจื”. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืขื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” โ€“ ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื–ื”". ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืจื™ืชืง ืืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ืคโ€™ ื‘ื ื™ ืงื™ื“ืจ, ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืขืจื›ืช "ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื" ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื” ืžืจืชืงืช ืขืœ ื”ืืชืจื™ื ื”ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ โ€“ ืžืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืคืœืž"ื— โ€“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืช ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืชื‘ ืžืืžืจ ื ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ". ื™ื•"ืจ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืคืจื•ืคโ€™ ื’ื“ ืงื™ื ืจ (ืงื™ืกื™ื ื’โ€™ืจ), ืฉืžืฉื™ืง ืืช ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 40 ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ื”ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ "ื’ื’" ื‘-10 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2017, ื”ืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ื—ืžื™ื ืœื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช "ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื" ื•ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช. ืคืจื•ืคโ€™ ืงื™ื ืจ: "ื–ื”ื• ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ื”ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžื—ื•ืช ืœืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื›ืชื‘ ืขืช ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืช ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•โ€™ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ืโ€™ ื’ื ืžืคื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื›ืืŸ". ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืงืจื™ืื• ืฉื™ืจื™ื: ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ื”ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ "ื ืชื™ื‘" ื ืขืžื” ืืจื– ื•ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ืจื’, ืขื•ืจืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช "ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื’ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื›ืœืช" ืคืจื•ืคโ€™ ืขืคืจ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ืขื•ืจืš "ื‘ื˜ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื”" ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจืŸ ืขื™ืœื, ืืฉืจ ื’ืœ, ืฆื‘ื™ื” ืœื™ื˜ื‘ืกืงื™ ื•ื˜ืœ ื—ืกืŸ โ€“ ืžื•ืจื” ืœืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ืžื ืชื ื™ื”. ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืชื‘ื” "ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ"
ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืœืคื ื™ 4 ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“. ืื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช, ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื™ื’ืจื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืขืžื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื•ืขื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ืขื•ืช ื•ืขืžืงื™ื, ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืื’ืžื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืคื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ื•ืื“ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืื– ืื™ืš ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“? ืœืื—ืจ ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื ืื™ื ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื™ื ืฉื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื—ื™ืคืฉื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื โ€œื™ืจื“ ื‘ืจืžื”โ€ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื”. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืงืจืืชื™ ืืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงื”ืžื™ืงื” ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื’ื ื•ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืฆื ืœื™ ืžื”ืจืืฉ. ืื—ืจื™ ืงืจื™ืื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืคื•ืจื•ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“. ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื™ื’'ื˜ ืœืžื ืฆ'ืกื˜ืจ ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื• ื› 11 ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืืฉ ืœืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื. ืœื™ื ื•ืช: ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ื—ื–ื•ืจ: ืฉื“ื” ืชืขื•ืคื” ืžื ืฆ'ืกื˜ืจ. ืื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื•: 2 ืœื™ืœื•ืช. ืื‘ื™ืžื•ืจ: 3 ืœื™ืœื•ืช. ืกืงืื™: 3 ืœื™ืœื•ืช. ืขืžืง ื’ืœืื ืงื•: 3 ืœื™ืœื•ืช. ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข, ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืจืžื™ื ืœ 1. ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืชื‘ืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื ื™ื“ื—ืชื” ืžืชืฉืข ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืœืขืฉืจ ื•ื—ืฆื™. ืžื–ืœ ืฉื”ื–ืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืจืง ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืชืขื•ืคื”. ื‘ืขืฉืจ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœ gate ื•ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ื•ื˜ืœื”!! ื”ืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื™ ื’'ื˜ ื ื—ืช ื ื—ื™ืชืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืœื’ืจื™ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืจืคื•ืื™. ื™ื™ืงื— ื–ืžืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืฅ, ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžืชื™. ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืง ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ 13 ืฉืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื ื•ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื•. ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ, ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื ื–ืง ืฉืœ ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืœ!. ื‘ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืกื™ืขื• ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืœื˜ืจืžื™ื ืœ 3 ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžืœื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ืชืฆื ืœืžื—ืจืช ื‘ืฉืขื” 17:00. ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ 3:00 ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขืจื•ืš ืœื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื•ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืื•ื™ืก. ืœืžื—ืจืช ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื˜ืจืžื™ื ืœ 1, ืขื‘ืจื ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื ื• ื‘ gate ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ืชืงื•ืข ื‘ืคืงืงื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืฉ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก. ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื ื›ื ืกื ื• ืœืžื˜ื•ืก ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืจืื™ื ื•. ื™ื•ื ืžืชืกื›ืœ ื•ืžื™ื™ืืฉ. ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืœื™: ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืืš ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžื˜ื•ืก ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืกื”. ืื ื™ ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื ืœื˜ื•ืก ื‘ืœื•ืื• ืงื•ืกื˜ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜. ืงืžื ื• ืžื•ืงื“ื ื•ืžื™ื“ ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืื•ื™ืก ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ. ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœื“ืจืš ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืก ื™ื•ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœื—ืฆื™ ื™ื•ื ๐Ÿ™‚ . ืื—ืจื™ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืขื ืžืขื˜ ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื•. ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” crain hotel. ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื–ื•ืœ ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ. ืžื™ื”ืจื ื• ืœื”ืชืืจื’ืŸ ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื•. ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืขื™ื™ืคื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืชืœืื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืืš ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื ื• ืœื”ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ, ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืชืงืจื™ืช ืื™ื–ื™ื’'ื˜ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื ื• ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ. ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื ื’' ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื“! ื”ื›ืœ ืžืื“ ืกืกื’ื•ื ื™, ืื•ื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืžืื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืงืžื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื ื• ื”ืื โ€œืœื’ื ื•ื‘โ€ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืื‘ื“..ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื—ืชื•ืš ื›ืืŸ ืืช ืจืฆืฃ ื”ื“ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช. ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœื“ืจืš ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืžื•ืจ. ืขืฆืจื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืชื•ืงื” ืคื™ื˜ืœื•ื›ืจื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ืจ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ืกื•ืœื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื. ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ืชื” ืชื—ื ื” ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ืช ื•ืกื›ืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ื ื”ืจ ื˜ืืžืœ (Tummel) ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื’ื™ ืกืœืžื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกืœืžื•ื ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ืกื•ืœื ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืกื›ืจ. ื”ืชื—ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืฆืคื™ืช queen view. ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืžื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืงื˜ืข ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืฆืจ ืžืื“ ืืš ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ืขืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ื ื”ืจ ื˜ืžืœ ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืชืฆืคื™ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืขืœ ืื’ื ื˜ืžืœ. ืชืฆืคื™ืช ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื” ื•ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืžืžืฉ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืคื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืœื•ืš ื˜ืžืœ ื”ืžืงืกื™ื. ืžืฉื ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืœืžืคืœื™ ื‘ืจื•ืืจ. ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื˜ื‘ืข. ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžืขื’ืœื™ ืžืื“ ื™ืคื” ื•ืงืœื™ืœ, ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ืขืจ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœื ื”ืจ, ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœ-2 ื’ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืคืœื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืžื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืžืื“! ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืฆื• ืžืื“ ืœื”ืชืžืงื ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ (ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ืฉืืจ ืขื“ ืžืื•ื—ืจ) ืœื›ืŸ ื ืกืขื ื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ืžืœื•ืŸ ืžืจืฉืช ื”ื™ืœื˜ื•ืŸ Hilton Coylumbridge. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืžืื“ ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื: ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื—ืฆืจ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืขื ืžืชืงื ื™ื, ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื•ืช ืœืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืคืืจืง ื˜ืจืžืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ืช (ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื), ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื”ื ื• ื‘ื• ืžืื“. ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืจื•ื– ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื’ื•ืข! ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ืช ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืš Eilein. ื”ืงืคื ื• ืืช ื”ืื’ื ื”ืžืงืกื™ื ื•ืขืฆืจื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื ื•ืฃ. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื’ื ืจื’ืœื™ืช, ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ื ื™ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืื’ื. ื ืกืขื ื• ืœ RZSS Highland Wildlife Park โ€“ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคืขื ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื• ืคื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™. ืื™ื™ืœื™ื, ืกื•ืกื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ื“ื•ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืžื™ื, ื–ืื‘ื™ื, ื—ืชื•ืœื™ ื‘ืจ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืขื• ืคืขื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“. ื”ื™ื•ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืคืืจืง. ื ื™ืจืฉืžื” ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืืจื™ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืฉื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืขื ื”ืจื›ื‘. ื‘ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืชืจืฉืžื ื•. ืžืฉื ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืœืžื‘ืฉืœืช ื•ื™ืกืงื™ DALWHINNIE. ื”ืžื‘ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืกื™ื•ืจื™ื. ืœื ื”ืกืคืงื ื• ืœืกื™ื•ืจ ืืš ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืกืฉืŸ ื˜ืขื™ืžื•ืช. ืงืžื ื• ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ! ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœ Zip Trek Adventure Park. ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื’ื•ืช . ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžืจืืฉ ื›ืฉื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื. ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื, ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื“ืจืš ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืชื—ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืืš ืขื ื ื•ืฃ ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ื‘ืชื—ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ืš ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื‘ืฉ. ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ 12 ืื™ืฉ ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืื“ ืžืื“ ืžื™ืงืฆื•ืขื™. ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉืคื—ื“ ืœื’ืœื•ืฉ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื›ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™! ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื“ืจืš. ื”ืžื™ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื’ื” ืžืขืœ ื•ืื“ื™ ืžืงืกื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ืขืจ ืฉื ื”ืจ ื–ื•ืจื ื‘ืืžืฆืข, ืžืงืกื™ื! ืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื ื“ื™ ืžื”ืจ ื•ืžืื“ ื›ื™ืฃ. ืœืฆืขืจื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงื˜ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ื™ ืืจื•ืš ืœื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืจื•ื— ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™. ืžื”ืชื—ื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ. ื”ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื” ื ื™ืจืฉืžื” ื›ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ. ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื—ืžื•ื“ ืžืื“. ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ืกืขืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืš ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœืฉื. ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืขื” ื”ืœื™ื›ื”. ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืคืชื•ื—. ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื "ืœืชืช" ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื™ื”. ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžืชืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืžืขืœ ืง"ืž ื•ืžืชื—ืœืง ืœ-2 ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช 1900 ื•ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช 1700. ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืื“ ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื• ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืคืขื. ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืžืžืฉ ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืคืขื ืฉื ืชื ื” ืžืฉื™ืžืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ืขื ืขื˜ ื“ื™ื•. ืœื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืฆืจ ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืขื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ืชื™ื ืžืœืคื ื™ 100-200 ืฉื ื”, ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื” , ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื ื™ืจืื” ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ืืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“. ื ืกื™ืขื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืœืื™ ืกืงืื™. ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืœืื™ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืœื“ืจืš ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™ื ื• ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ. ืื—ืจื™ ืงืจื™ืื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืš ื ืก. ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื•ืœื ื”ืชืจืฉืžืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ืœื›ืŸ, ื ืกืขื ื• ืžื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฆืจื” ืœืกืงืื™ ืฉืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืœื•ืš ื ืก. ืกื™ืžื ืชื™ ืœื™ ืžืจืืฉ 2 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืจืขื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ืŸ: ืžืคืœื™ rogie ื•ื˜ื™ืจืช ืื™ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื ืืŸ. ื”ืชื—ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืžืคืœื™ ืจื•ื’'ื™. ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžืขื’ืœื™ ื—ืžื•ื“ ื•ืžืงืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืขืจ ืžื”ืžื, ืขื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื•ืคื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืข ื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืจ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืคืœื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœืžืคืœื™ื ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืžื™ื โ€“ ืžืคืœื™ ืจื•ื’'ื™. ืžืื“ ืื”ื‘ื ื•, ืขืฆื™ืจื” ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš. ืžืฉื ืœื˜ื™ืจืช ืื™ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื ืืŸ. ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืงืฆืช ืžืฉืขืžืžืช ืืš ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ ืกืงืื™ ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืคื”. ืื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืชืขื ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœื˜ื™ืจื” ืื– ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืื™ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื ืืŸ. ื”ื˜ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื‘ืžืื” ื”-13 ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช, ื ื•ืฃ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืงืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื•ื™ืจื” ืžืื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืžืื“. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ืฉืจ ืกืงืื™ ื•ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืœืื™. ืžืจื’ืข ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืื™ ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื•ื•ืื• ืื—ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืขืฆืจื ื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ืขืฆื™ืจื” ื˜ื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘- Sligachan old bridge. ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืฉืจ ืžื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื™ ื”-Cullins .ืžืจืื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ืฉืจ ื ื—ืœ ืขื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื. ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืื– ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื ืžืฆื ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” uig. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื ืกื•ืข ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืกืงืื™ ืžื—ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ. ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืœื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ื ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื™ืจ ืืคื•ืจ ืืš ืœื ื’ืฉื•ื ื•ืœืžื—ืจ ืกืขืจื”!! ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื™ ื˜ืจื•ื˜ืจื ื™ืฉ. ืž UIG ื ืกืขื ื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืจืช Duntulm. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื ื™ื’ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืžืคืจืฆื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื. ื˜ื™ืจืช duntulm ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื™ืคื” ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืงื™ื ื•ืก, ื‘ืœื‘ ื›ืจ ื“ืฉื ืขืœื™ื• ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื—ืช. ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ื™ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืœื ื”ืจื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืจื” ื™ืฉื ื”, ืฉื ื ื˜ืฉื” ืื™ืคืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 1700. ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื—ื•ื ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื™ื“. ื™ืฉ ืฉืขืจ ืคืจื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืงืฆืจื” ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืจื™ืกื•ืช. ืžืฉื ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืœืชื—ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”. ื—ื•ืฃ ืกื˜ืืคื™ืŸ. ืกื˜ืืคื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืขื™ื™ืจืช ื“ื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืžืคืจืฅ ืžืื“ ื™ืคื” ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื ืžืฆืื” ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื ื•ื–ืื•ืจ. ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืกื˜ืืคื™ืŸ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื”ื ื™ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืฆืœื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืคืจืฅ ืกื˜ืืคื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžืื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืฃ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื•ื–ืื•ืจ. ื–ื•ื’ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•. ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืื•ื‘ืŸ, ื—ื•ืฃ ืกื˜ืืคื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืขืฆื™ืจื” ืžื”ืžืžืช ืฉืžืื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช. ื•ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื‘ืื” โ€“ ืžืคืœื™ ืงื™ืœื˜. ืงื™ืœื˜- ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ื. ืžืฆื•ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ื•ืคืœ ืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื•ืคื™ื• ื”ื•ื•ืœืงื ื™, ื”ื•ื ืงืคื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืงืคืœื™ื, ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžื•. ืžืคืœื™ ืงื™ืœื˜ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ืื ื›ื™ืช ืžื”ืฆื•ืง ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื. ืžืคืœื™ ืงื™ืœื˜ ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืงื˜ ื•ืจื’ื•ืข ืžืื“, ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืžื ื’ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžื“ ื—ืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ื ื•ืฃ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•. ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืžืกืœื•ืœ ืจื’ืœื™ โ€“ ื ืกืขื ื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืœื“ ืžืŸ ืกื˜ื•ืจ. ื–ื”ื• ืกืœืข ื‘ื–ืœืช ืขื ืงื™ ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 50 ืž' ืฉืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ. ื”ืกืœืข ื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืœื•ืช ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืกืงืื™. ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื ืฉืงืฃ ื ื•ืฃ ืžื”ืžื, ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื, ืื’ืžื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘, ืกืœืขื™ ืขื ืง ื•ืื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืžืžื•ืœ. ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืขื“ ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืืš ืœืฆืขืจื™ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืชืฆืคื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคืฉื•ืฃ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื—ื ื• ืงืฆืช ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื™ืจื“ื ื• ื—ื–ืจื”. ืžืฉื ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืœืคื•ืจื˜ืจื™, ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืกืงืื™. ื”ื ืžืœ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื˜ืจื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžืงืกื™ื. ื‘ืชื™ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืžื™ื, ืกืคื™ื ื•ืช ื“ื™ื’ ืขื•ื’ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืžืœ, ื•ืกื™ืจื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื–ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื–ื—. ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื˜ืคืกื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื’ืœื™ื“ื” ื‘ื ืžืœ ืฉืžื ื• ืคื ื™ื ื• ืœืžืกืœื•ืœ ืงืฆืจืฆืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืคื•ืจื˜ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ืงืจื the lump. ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืงืœ ื•ืงืฆืจ ื•ืžืื“ ื™ืคื”. ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆื™ ื”ืื•ืจืŸ ื”ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ ื•ืืจื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืงื˜ ๐Ÿ™‚ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืจื•ื™ืืœ ื‘ื ืง. ืจืื™ื ื• ืืจื ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื•ื ื•ืฃ ืžื”ืžื ืฉืœ ืžืคืจืฅ ืคื•ืจื˜ืจื™. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžื—ืจ ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืกืขืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœ uig ื•ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ื’ื ืืช ืขืžืง ื”ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฆื ืžืžืฉ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืขื™ื™ืคื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื– ืขืฆืจื ื• ืœื”ืชืจืขื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ืื– ืœืขืžืง ื”ืคื™ื•ืช. ืขืžืง ื”ืคื™ื•ืช, ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื™, ื”ื•ื ืžืœื ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื•ืช, ืื’ืžื™ื , ืžืœื ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืขื’ืœื™ ืื‘ื ื™ื. ืืชืŸ ืœืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžืŸ. ืงืžื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ืœื™ื•ื ืกื’ืจื™ืจื™, ืืคื•ืจ ื•ืžื˜ืคื˜ืฃ. ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื’ืฉื•ื ื•ืกื•ืขืจ. ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœื“ืจืš ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืจืช ื“ื ื‘ื’ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื˜ ืœืžื•ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืœื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื. ืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืจ ืืจื•ืš ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ืงื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืœื˜ื™ืจื” ื•ืžื™ื”ืจื ื• ืœืžื–ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืฉื™ื™ื˜. ืœื ื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื ื•ืข ื”ืงื˜ื ื”. ื”ืžืฉื™ื˜ ืžืงืจื‘ ืœืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืžืžืฉ ืžืงืจื•ื‘. ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืื“ ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืืคืฉืจื™ . ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืžืฉ ืงืคื•ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื™ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื˜ืฃ. ืืš ื–ื” ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”. ื›ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื˜ ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื ืขื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื ืกื˜ ืคื•ื™ื ื˜ ืืš ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืคืจื™ืข ื•ืœื ื ืขื™ื. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ื‘ื ืชื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ืชื‘ื”ืจื• ื”ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœื˜ื™ืจืช ื“ื ื‘ื’ืืŸ ืœืกื™ื•ืจ. ื›ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืื“ ื’ืฉื•ื ืื– ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืจื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืžืื“! ื’ื ื™ื ืžืงืกื™ืžื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ื•ืžืื“ ื ืขื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ื”ื, ืžืื“ ื ื”ื ื ื•. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืฉื•ืโ€ฆืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื? ืžืชืœื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืชืœื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืงืคื” ืœืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคืกืงืช ืžืืคื™ื ืก ืื•ื›ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืฉื•ื ืžืื“, ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ืœืฆืขืจื™ื ื• ืœื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื›ืœืœื• ืืช ื ืกื˜ ืคื•ื™ื ื˜ ื•ืงื•ืจืœ ื‘ื™ืฅ'. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื” ื ืกืขื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืคื™ืช ืขืงื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฆื” ืคื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื•ื. ื“ืจืš ืฆื“ื“ื™ืช ืขื ืžืขื˜ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื—ื•ืฆื” ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ ืกืงื™ื™, ื”ื“ืจืš ื™ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ืืš ืžืขื˜ ืฆืจื”. ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ืžื”ืžื ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ื ื”ืื™, ืžืฆื•ืงื™ื ืžืจื‘ื“ื™ ื“ืฉื ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื“ืจืš B855 ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืงืฉืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ Bracadale ืœ Portree. ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื’ืœืื ืงื• ื ืขื–ืจื ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื”ืžืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื’ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืจื›ื•ื‘. ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืžื ืกื™ืขื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื™ ืžืื“ ืœืฉืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ. ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืฃ , ืžืžืฉ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื•ืจื˜ืจื™, ื ื™ืชืงืœื ื• ื‘ A.C.E Target Sports. ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ืฉืžืฆื™ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืงืœื™ืขื” ืœืžื˜ืจื”, ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื” ืื•ื™ืจ, ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื’ืจื–ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื• ื›ื•. ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืื“ ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื” ืื•ื™ืจ ืืš ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ booked ืœืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื. ืžืื“ ื”ืชืจืฉืžื ื• ืžื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ืื– ื ื™ืจืฉืžื ื• ืœืžื—ืจืช ืœืฉืขื” ืขืฉืจ, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื™. ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืื– ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืจื™ ื ืกืขื ื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ uig. ื ื™ืฆืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื›ื‘ื™ืกื•ืช, ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืงื•ืคืกื, ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืฆืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜. ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืกืงืื™ ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื’ืœืื ืงื•. ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืงืฆืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืคื™ืกืคื•ืก ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื™ื•ื ื’ืฉื ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื• ื”ืคืกื“ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืื™. ืืš ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ืกืฉืŸ ื”ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื” ืื•ื™ืจ. ื”ื’ืขื ื• A.C.E Target , ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ืื– ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืชื›ืœืก ืœื”ื ื•ืช. ื”ื™ืชื” ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืื“ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื•ืžื™ืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ืŸ 8 ื ื”ื ื” ืžืื“ ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืžืื“! ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ืืœื ืงื•. ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื›ืคืš ื•ืงื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืฉื ื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ nevis resort ืื– ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื. ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื›ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืฆื™ื , ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืžืฉื ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœ neptunes staircase. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ ื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ืงื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืชืขืœื” ื”ืงืœื ื“ื•ืœื™ืช (ื”ืชืขืœื” ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืืช ืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืœืื ืขื ืื™ื ื‘ืจื ืก ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ื”ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื•ืขืจ). ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœืชื, ื”ืชื ืžืชืžืœื ืžื™ื, ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื•โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืชื ื”ื‘ื. ื›ืš ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื”ืจ โ€œื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸโ€ ื•ืื– ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื™ื˜. ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœ b&b ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ืžืคืœื™ ืื™ื ืจื™ืฆ'ื™. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืื“ื•ื ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืง ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืงืฆืช ืœืœื›ืช ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžืื“ ื—ืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื ืงืฉื”. ืจืื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืกื ืื™ื ื•ืžืคืœื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืฃ ืžื”ืžื ืฉืœ ืœื•ืš linnhe. ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื’ืœืื ืงื• ืœื ื ื™ืจืื™ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ..ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื—ืฆื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื™ืจ ื™ืคื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืžืง ื‘ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ืก ืœืžืคืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ืœืก ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื ื™ืจืื” ืงืฆืช ื’ืฉื•ื, ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื”ื™ื™ืœื ื“ืก. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืงโ€ืž ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืžืง ื ื‘ื™ืก ื”ื•ื 40 ื“ืงื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื” ืžื” b&b ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืื•ื‘ืŸ 40 ื“ืงื•ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื”. ืขืžืง ื ื‘ื™ืก ื ืžืฆื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื. ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืขืžืง ื ื‘ื™ืก ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ! ื”ืขืžืง ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“ ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืกืจื˜ "ืœื‘ ืืžื™ืฅ" ื•ื’ื ืกืฆื ื•ืช ืžื”ืืจื™ ืคื•ื˜ืจ. ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืœืžืคืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ืœืก ื”ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉืขื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืงืœ โ€“ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™. ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืขื ืžืคืœื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืขืžืง ื ืคืชื— ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืคืœื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื Steal Falls. ื”ืžืคืœื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืžื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืจ. ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืจ ื•ืœืฆืœื ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื”ืจ. ื‘ืŸ ื”-10 ื”ื’ื™ืข ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช ืœื›ื‘ืœื™ื, ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ. ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื“ืจืš ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”. ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืฉืขื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืขื“ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื—ืช. ืžืฉื ืžื™ื”ืจื ื• ืœืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ืžืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื”ื™ืœื ื“ืก. ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื”ื™ื™ืœื ื“ ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื™ ืœืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืข (ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืจืืฉื•ืŸ), ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ื™ืœื ื“ืก (Highlands). ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื, ืœืจื•ื‘, ืชื—ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ื”ื™ื™ืœื ื“ืก ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™, ืชื—ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื™ืฆื”, ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”"ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื" ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืชื—ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืคืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืื‘ืŸ, ื™ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืคื˜ื™ืฉ, ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ืงื•ืจืช ืขืฅ ื•ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงื•ืœืช. ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ื—ื ื™ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืœื”ืคืชืขืชื™ื ื•. ื”ืกืคืงื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื›ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกื™ื•ื, ื”ืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืขืœ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ. ื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ื™ืจื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื™ืคื™ืช. ื ื”ื ื ื• ืžืื“. ื›ืฉืขื–ื‘ื ื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœื’ืœื™ื“ื” ื‘ื ืžืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื” ืœ b&b ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฆื“ื“ื™ืช ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื•ืจืช ื˜ื‘ืข GLADRUM WOOD ื•ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ appin. ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืื•ืจืš LOCH CRERAN ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ื’ื ืืช ื˜ื™ืจืช ืกื˜ืงืจ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงืกื™ืžื”!! ืจืื™ื ื• ื’ื ืคืจื•ืช ืฉืขื™ืจื•ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ. ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ!! ืงืžื ื• ืœื™ื•ื ื’ืฉื•ื ืžืื“ ื•ื™ืœื“ ืขื ื›ืื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ืœืื—ืจ ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”-10 ื‘ื—ื“ืจ (ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืื“ ืžืื“ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™) ืขื ื ื™ื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืกื•ืข ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”-8 ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ SCOTTISH SEA LIFE SANCTUARY. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื” ื›ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืŸ ื”-10 ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืงื ื›ืžื• ื—ื“ืฉ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื’ืฉื ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ืืงื•ื•ืจื™ื•ื ื ื—ืžื“ ืžืื“ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืงืฆืจ. ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืฃ ืžื”ืžื. ืจืื™ื ื• ื“ื’ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืคืข ื›ืœื‘ื™ ื™ื. ืžืชืื™ื ืžืื“ ืœื™ื•ื ื’ืฉื•ื. ืžืฉื ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”-10 ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืฉืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื•ื’ื” ื‘ื’ืฉื, ื ื™ืกืข ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืžืง Glen Etive. ื–ื”ื• ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืจื›ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ 11 ืงโ€ืž ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ (ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ืฉื•ื‘). ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืฆืจ ื‘ื• ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืจืง ืœืจื›ื‘ ืื—ื“, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืคื™ืช ืžืฉื’ืขืช, ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืœื•ืš ืื˜ื™ื‘. ื”ื“ืจืš ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื”, ืฆื‘ืื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื ื—ืœ ื–ื•ืจื ืœืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจืš. ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงืฆืช ืงื™ื˜ืจื• ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžืื“ ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื•ืงื—ืช ื–ืžืŸ. ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื ื™ื›ื ืกื ื• ืœืขืžืง ื”ื’ืฉื ืคืกืง. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืขืžืง Glen Etive ื”ื’ืฉื ื—ื–ืจ . ืžืขืžืง Glen Etive ื ืกืขื ื• ืœืื’ืžื•ืŸ ื’ืœืื ืงื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื˜ื™ืคื˜ืฃ โ€œื”ื™ืžืจื ื•โ€ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืงืฆืจืฆืจ ืžืื“. ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื—ื ื™ื” ืœื ื™ืจื“ ื’ืฉื ืืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื”. ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืœืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืจืง ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืื’ืžื•ืŸ. ื”ืื’ืžื•ืŸ ืžืงืกื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื’ืฉื,ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื , ื‘ืจื•ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืงืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื. ื“ื™ ื ืžืืก ืœื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืฉื ื•ื”ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื™ืคืฉื ื• ืžืกืขื“ื” ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ื‘ืœื›ื•ืœื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื” ืœ b&b. ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื—ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืกืขื“ื” ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืชื‘ื”ืจ ื•ื”ืžืกืขื“ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื’ื•ืจื”, ืื– ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืงืฆืจืฆืจ ืœื™ื“ loch leven ืžื‘ืœื›ื•ืœื™ืฉ. ืžืกืœื•ืœื•ืŸ ืงืฆืจืฆืจ ื•ืžืงืกื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื’ืœืื ืงื• ืื‘ืœ ืงืžื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ืœืžื–ื’ ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ!!! ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœโ€ื‘ื–ื‘ื–โ€ ื™ื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขืช ืžืขื‘ืจ. ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœื“ืจืš ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืขืžืง ื”ื ืขืœื ื‘ืขืžืง ื’ืœืื ืงื•. ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืชืฆืคื™ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืžืง. ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžืขื˜ ืžืืชื’ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื• ืœืฆื“ ื ื—ืœ ื–ื•ืจื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ื ื•ื— ืืœื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืขืœ ืกืœืขื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื—ืœ. ืžื”ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ (A82) ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื—ืœ, ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื’ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื•ืคื•ื ื™ื ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืžืืœื” ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื˜ืคืก ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืขื˜ ืžืคืจื›ืช ื ื’ืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ืชืคืืจืชื• ื”ืขืžืง ื”ื ืขืœื. ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ื›ืชืจ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื”. ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืื“ ืื”ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืฉื‘ื•. ืœืื—ืจ ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžืง ื’ืœืื ืงื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ Dunblane. Dunblane ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื›ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื›ื“ ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžื ืฆ'ืกื˜ืจ. ืืš ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื™ืจ ื›ืœื›ืš ื™ืคื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ Dunblane ื“ืจืš ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืื’ืžื™ื โ€“ ืœื•ืš ืœื•ืžื•ื ื“. ืขืฆืจื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ืคื” ืœื•ืก ืขื ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืคื™ื. ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืชืื•ื•ืจืจื• ืฉื ืงืฆืช ื‘ื’ืŸ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืงื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืจืช ืกื˜ื™ืจืœื™ื ื’ ื”ื™ืคื”. ื‘ Dunblane ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืžื ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื ืฆืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื•. ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ืฉื ื’ืฉื. ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืœื™ ื”ืกื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืคืœืงื™ืจืง. ื”ื ืžื•ื ื•ืžื ื˜ ืขื ืง ืฉืชื›ื ื•ื ื• ื ืžืฉืš ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ืงืžืชื• ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉื ื”. ืฉื ื™ ืจืืฉื™ ืกื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 30 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ื’ืจื ื“ื™ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืกื•ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•ื• ื›ืœื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืื” ื” 19. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื’ื ืœื ื• ื•ื’ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืžืฉื ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื™ืช ื”ืกื™ืจื•ืช. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื—ื“ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืขืœื” ื›ืœื™ ืฉื™ื™ื˜ ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 25 ืžื˜ืจื™ื. ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืจื‘ ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช, ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื• ืื‘ืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืขืœื™ืช ื”ืกื™ืจื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื™ืฉืจื” ืœืžื ืฆ'ืกื˜ืจ ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืคื•ืจื“. ืืš ืœืฆืขืจื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื• ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกื’ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืื– ื–ื”ื•โ€ฆื ื™ื’ืžืจื” ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”! ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื”, ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื ื•ืคื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ืื ืฉื™ื ืื“ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื—ืžื“ื™ื. ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื, ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ืื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืœื‘ื™ ืงื•ืงืจ ืกืคื ื™ื™ืœ ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื“. ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™, ืื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืืจื•ืš ื‘ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“, ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื ืงื•ื ืงืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื• ืื• ืœืื™ื ื‘ืจื ืก (ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ). ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžืžื ืฆ'ืกื˜ืจ ืฉืœื•ืงื—ืช 4 ืฉืขื•ืช ืขื“ ื“ืจื•ื ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“ ืžืื“ ืžื™ื•ืชืจืช ืœื˜ืขืžื™. ื‘ื’ืœื ืงื•: ืคืืจืงื™ ื—ื‘ืœื™ื, ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื, ืกื’ื•ื•ื™, ืืงื•ื•ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืžื™, ืฉื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืกื™ืจื•ืช, ืจื›ื™ื‘ืช ืกื•ืกื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื™ืœื ื“ืก ื’ื™ื™ืžืก ื”ื™ื” ืžืื“ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืžืื“ ื ื”ื ื•. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืื’ืžื™ื ืฉื•ืคืข ื‘ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื˜ื‘ืข. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ื—ืœืคื ื• ื‘ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืงืกื™ื! ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืื ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ืกืงืื™ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื’ืœื ืงื• ื•ืขืžืง ื ื‘ื™ืก. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืœื”ืชืคืจืก ื›ืœื›ืš ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ืžื•ืจ ืฆืคื•ื ื”, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืื’ืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื’ืœื ืงื• ื•ืกืงืื™. ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ืžื•ืจ ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“ ื›ืžื• ืื•ืจืงื ื™ ื•ืื•ืœืคื•ืœ. ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื’ื ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“ ืขื ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืžื•ืชืื ืื™ืฉื™ืช?
ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœื”, ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืœืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”, ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ืขื ืคื™ื. โ€‹ื”ืื˜ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืŸ, ื ื™ื•ื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื ื™ื•ื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœืงื•ื—ื” ืžื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืดืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืฉื•ื ืฆื“ืด, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื ืฉืœื™ืœื™. ื”ื ื™ื•ื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื•ืง ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ืžืกื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืงื™ืฃ. ื”ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ืฉืœื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™. ืขื“ ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคืฅ ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืขืœื ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืŸ. ืžื”??!?!?! ืžืฉื”ื• ื ืขืœื ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืข? ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืขืœื ืกืชื ื›ืš!!? ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื” ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืคื™ืชื ื‘ื• ืžืฆื™ื’ ืกืชื™ืจื” ืื—ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืžื• ื’ืœ + ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืžื• ื—ืœืงื™ืง. ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื ื•ื™ืงืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™. ืกืชื™ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื’ื ื™ื—ื“. ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” ื‘ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืจ ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื‘ื™ืŸ: ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืื˜ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื - ืื ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื•ื ืขืœืžื™ื ื•ืื ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช - ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืจื’ืข ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืขืœื ื•ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืžืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื? ื”ืื ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช? ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ? ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ? ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื ื•: ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ืื—ื“ ืฉืงืจืื• ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกื. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืคื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื’ืจืžื” ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขืฅ ืงืฆืจื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืขื ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•ืœื—ื•ืžืฅ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื“ืœืงื• ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื• ืœื“ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืžื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื ื—ืฉ ื”ื›ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉืฉื”ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฉื ืœื‘, ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืžืช. ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื” ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ืชื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืขื ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ืฉืฆื—ืงื• ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืœืคื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืขืœืžื•ืชื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืื—ืช.
ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ Glen Garioch Distillery ื‘Oldmeldrum| Hotels.comSee this page in Englishืขื‘ืจื™ืช (ื™ืฉืจืืœ)ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืืชืจ ืื• ื—ื™ื™ื’ื• ื—ื™ื ื 1-809-442-791 ืฉื™ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื ืขื ืžืขื ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช; 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžืžื”; 7 ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข3-7219635 ืฉื™ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื ืขื ืžืขื ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช; 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžืžื”; 7 ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื“ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืชืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืžืœื•ื ื•ืชืขื–ืจื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืœืืชืจื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸื”ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืœื•ืŸHotels.comโ„ข Rewardsื”ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืžืœื•ื ื•ืชื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘-ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘-Oldmeldrumื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘-Glen Garioch Distillery -โ€ Oldmeldrumืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ Glen Garioch Distillery, Oldmeldrumื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘Glen Garioch Distillery, Oldmeldrum, ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืš, ืฉื ืžืœื•ืŸ, ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืื• ืžื™ืงื•ื“ื”ื’ืขื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืขื–ื™ื‘ื”ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงื™ืื—ื“ืจื™ื123456789+ื—ื“ืจ 1:ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื12345678ื’ื™ืœ 18+ื™ืœื“ื™ื01230-17ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื’ืขื”:ื™ืœื“ 1:-?-<11234567891011121314151617ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ืืงื‘ืœื• ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ืืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.ื’ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘Oldmeldrumืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ 1 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžGlen Garioch Distilleryื”ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ!Meldrum House Country Hotel & Golf Courseืžื“ื”ื™ื 4.7 / 5( 48 ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืืžืชื™ื•ืช )Hotels.comโ„ข Rewardsืฆื‘ืจื• 10 ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืœื™ืœื” 1 ื—ื™ื ื*! 16 ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฆืคื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ 7 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžGlen Garioch Distillery๎คขTown And Country Apt Prioryื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื–ืžื™ืŸืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื6 ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฆืคื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ 8 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžGlen Garioch DistilleryStrathburn Hotelื˜ื•ื‘ 3.5 / 5( 2 ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืืžืชื™ื•ืช )Hotels.comโ„ข Rewardsืฆื‘ืจื• 10 ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืœื™ืœื” 1 ื—ื™ื ื*! 9 ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฆืคื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”Kintore Arms Hotelื˜ื•ื‘ 3.6 / 5( 43 ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืืžืชื™ื•ืช )Hotels.comโ„ข Rewardsืฆื‘ืจื• 10 ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืœื™ืœื” 1 ื—ื™ื ื*! 7 ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฆืคื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ 10 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžGlen Garioch DistilleryThainstone Houseืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ 4.0 / 5( 57 ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืืžืชื™ื•ืช )Hotels.comโ„ข Rewardsืฆื‘ืจื• 10 ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืœื™ืœื” 1 ื—ื™ื ื*! 22 ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฆืคื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ 12 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžGlen Garioch DistilleryMacdonald Pittodrie Houseืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ 4.4 / 5( 60 ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืืžืชื™ื•ืช )Hotels.comโ„ข Rewardsืฆื‘ืจื• 10 ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืœื™ืœื” 1 ื—ื™ื ื*! 17 ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฆืคื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ 14 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžGlen Garioch DistilleryBennachie Lodge Hotelืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ 4.0 / 5( 1 ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืืžืชื™ืช )Hotels.comโ„ข Rewardsืฆื‘ืจื• 10 ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืœื™ืœื” 1 ื—ื™ื ื*! 6 ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฆืคื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ 15 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžGlen Garioch DistilleryCosy Neukืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ืHotels.comโ„ข Rewardsืฆื‘ืจื• 10 ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืœื™ืœื” 1 ื—ื™ื ื*! 8 ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฆืคื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”The New Inn Hotelืกื‘ื™ืจ 2.0 / 5( 1 ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืืžืชื™ืช )Hotels.comโ„ข Rewardsืฆื‘ืจื• 10 ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืœื™ืœื” 1 ื—ื™ื ื*! 7 ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฆืคื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”Pinehurst Lodgeืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื4 ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฆืคื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”ืจืื• ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ Glen Garioch Distillery, Oldmeldrumืฉืœืžื• ื›ืขืช ืื• ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ืื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ื™ื ื ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ืืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื—ื™ืจื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื“ Glen Garioch Distillery ื‘Oldmeldrumื›ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืžืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื“ Glen Garioch Distillery ื‘Oldmeldrum, ื‘-Hotels.com ืชืžืฆืื• ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื›ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ. ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžืคื”, ืืœื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืคื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ืขืžื•ื“ ื–ื” (ืื• ื“ืจืš ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช), ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ Glen Garioch Distillery ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื™ืงื•ื ื›ืœ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœืžืงื“ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื‘Oldmeldrum ืื• ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ, ืื• ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื›ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ. ืื ืืชื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื, ื—ืคืฉื• ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ื—ื ื™ื” ื‘ืืชืจ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช Glen Garioch Distillery, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกื ืŸ ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืœืœื™ืœื”. ืื ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ื–ื• ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื•ืŸ ืืชื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืกื ืŸ ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื’ื ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ืืชื ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืืช Glen Garioch Distillery ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”, ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื•ื”ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืœื•ืŸ, ื›ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ืจืชื ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื. ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘Oldmeldrum ื”ื•ื Crawfield Grange B&B, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ 5 ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชื‘ืฆืขื• ืืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”, ื ืฉืœื— ืœื›ื ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืขื ืžื™ื“ืข ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ืžืงื•ื, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื’ืขื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœื ืกื™ืขื”.
ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืื™ื˜ื•ื (ืžืจื™ื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืœืงื” ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืกื“ืงื™ื) . 1. ื”ืื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื™ื˜ื•ื ืฆื™ืžื ื˜ื™ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช "ืกื™ืงื” 107" ืื• ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืฉื—ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื?. 2. ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืคืจื™ื™ืžืจ ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืื™ื˜ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื (ืžืฉื—ืชื™/ืฆื™ืžื ื˜ื™) ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื— ืืœื™ื”ื? ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ืช 3 ืžืืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืฉืœื™ ืื™ื˜ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืงืจืงืข- ืื™ื˜ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื“, ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืงืฉืจ. ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจืช (ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืžื ื™ ืื• ืฆื™ืžื ื˜ื™). ื™ืชืจื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืžื ื™ ื”ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืชื• (ืขืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืกื“ื™ืงื”) ื•ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœื• (ืžืขื˜ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืชืฉืชื™ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืฆื™ืžื ื˜ื™). "ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื•": ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื˜ื™ื— ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืขืœื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืื—ื– ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื•. ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืฆื™ืžื ื˜ื™ ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจื’ืœืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืกื“ื™ืงื” (ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื). ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ืจืฉืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจื’ืœืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืื•ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ. ื™ืชืจื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื˜ื™ื— ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืขืœื™ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืขื“ืคืชื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืฆื™ืžื ื˜ื™ ืืš ื›ืืžื•ืจ- ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“. ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืžื ื™ ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืžื ื™ืช ("ืคืจื™ื™ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืžื ื™"). ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืฆื™ืžื ื˜ื™ ืœื ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื™ืกื•ื“. ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืžืคืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืœืขื™ืœ. ื‘ื™ืฆืขื ื• ืื™ื˜ื•ื ืœืžืจืคืกืช (ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ื’ื’) ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืžื ื™ื•ืช. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจืคืกืช ืœืคื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืงื˜ืŸ, ืื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืจืฆืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืจืคืกืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ื˜ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืœืœื ืฉื•ืžืฉื•ื ืื• ื—ื•ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืกืฃ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื˜ืจื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืจื™ืฆื•ืฃ? ื”ืื ื™ืจื™ืขื” ื’ื™ืื•ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ืชืกืคื™ืง ืื• ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ? ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ ืฉืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื ื” ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ 5-8 ืžืž. ืืฉืžื— ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื. ืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืจื™ืฆื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ื“ื‘ืงื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืžืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืชื›ื ื” ืชื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ืฉื™ื—ืœื™ืฉื• ืืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ืฆื•ืฃ. ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืœืคื—ื•ืช 2 ืก"ืž ืขื•ื‘ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืื—"ื› ืœืจืฆืฃ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื‘ื“ ื’ืื•ื˜ื›ื ื™ ืฉืžืขืœื™ื• ื™ื•ื ื— ื”ืฉื•ืžืฉื•ื. ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื’ื ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื– ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”"ื’ื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื˜ื”" (ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช "ืคื–ืงืจ" ืื• "ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื") ืืš ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“"ื› ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฉื›ื‘ืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื•ืœื ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืจืฆืฃ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืขืœื™ื”ืŸ). ืžืฆ"ื‘ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืชืงืŸ ืœื™, ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื›ื–ื‘ ืžืื•ื“. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื›ื›ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื• ืฉืžืžืฉ ื—ื™ืคืคื• ืœื™? 1. ื”ืื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ? 2. ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืฆืžื“ืชื• ืœืงื™ืจ ืœื ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช? 3. ืžื”ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืชื›ื ืžืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”? 4. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ? ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื™ืจ ืœืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช,ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืงื™ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืงืžื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ื›ื• ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืงื•ื™ื ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืœื›ืŸ ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืกืชืช ื‘ืงื™ืจ ืื• ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื”ืชืงื ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชื‘ืฆืข ืจืง ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืฉื™ืคื•ืฅ ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ืื•ื˜ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืจ ืœืฉื™ืฉ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื—ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื™ืจ ื‘ืงืจืžื™ืงื” ื›ืš ืฉืชื›ืกื” ืขืœ ืงื• ื”ืžื’ืข. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืฅ ืืžื•ืจ ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืฅ ืœื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงืช ื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืืจื™ื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ื™ ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืง ื™ืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื• ื”ืžื’ืข. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื ืจืื” ืฉืื›ืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฆื‘ืข. ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื˜ื™ืžื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื–ื’ืœื• ืžื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืฅ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืจื•ื•ื— ืฉืชืืจืช. ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจื™ื— ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื˜ ืื• ืœื•ื— ืฆืžื ื˜ื™+ื“ื‘ืง ื›ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง. ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืื™ื˜ื•ื- ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืคืก ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ืข ื•ื˜ื™ื— ืžื”ืงื™ืจ ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืœื•ืง ื ืงื™. ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืœื˜ื™ื—, ืžื” ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื” (ืžื—ืฆื‘ื”) ื‘ืœื‘ื“? ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืืชืจื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”. ื‘ื”ื›ื ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ืžื—ืฆื‘ื” ืื• ื˜ื™ื˜ (ื‘ืฉืคืœื” ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜, ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ืžื—ืฆื‘ื”), ืžืœื˜ ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืฉืคืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ื•ืช. ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืงืช ื‘ื˜ืงืœ ื‘ื’ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ. 1.ื”ืื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืงืœืงืจ ืื• ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืจื™ืชืŸ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™. 2.ืื™ืš ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืข"ืž ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื•ืคื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืงื”. 3.ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื‘ื™ ืžื™ื ืžืœื™ ืœืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืงืœ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืคืจื˜ ืื™ื˜ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ. 1. ืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืงืœืงืจ (ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื 5 ืก"ืž) ืื• ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ "ืคื•ืœื™ืคืืŸ" ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื 3 ืก"ืž) ืืœื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืกื•ื’ื• ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— (ืขื•ื‘ื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ /ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช). 2. ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ืขื ื–ืคืช ื—ืžื” ืื• ื“ื‘ืง ืœืงืœืงืจ. 3. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื’ื’ ื”ื ื• 4-5 ืก"ืž.
ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืคื•ืจื•ื 'ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื' ืคื•ืจืกื ืข"ื™ Rasen, โ€5/1/17. ืžืื“ ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื“ืฉืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืคื” ื•ืžื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื™ืงืจ ืคื” ื•ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืžื”ืคื•ืจื•ื ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ืฆืขื” ืฉืœ 45 ื™ื•ืจื• ืจืง ืœื“ืฉืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ (ืฉื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื“ื™ื™ ื™ืงืจื” ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื—ื“). ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื–ืงื•ืง ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ืฉืŸ ืฉื™ื—ืกื™ ื” NPK ื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ 2:1:2 - 2:1:3. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื ืงืŸ (N) ื™ืฉ ื—ืฆื™ ื–ืจื—ืŸ (P) ื• ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืืฉืœื’ืŸ (K). ืื ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื ืงืŸ ื’ื ื˜ื•ื‘. ืœื“ื•ื’'ื”ื“ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืชืื•ืจื˜ื™ื 10-5-10 ืื• 10-5-20 ื™ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืข ืžื ื•ืชืง ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื—ื ืงืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ื ืื• ื ื™ื˜ืจืื˜, ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืœื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื™ื˜ืจืื˜ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ื. ื—ื ืงืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื•ืจื™ืื” (ื“ืฉืŸ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™) ืœื ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื•. ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื™ืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช (ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื’ืช) ื•ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืช (ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘) ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ืง, ืื‘ืœ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืฅ ื‘ืœื™ื ืง ? ืื”... ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช. ื”ืื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืœื™ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื (ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช) ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืงืœ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ? ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืชื•ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืจืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช) ื•ืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืคื™ืจืกื•ืžื™ ื—ืกืจ ื”ืขืจืš. ืคืคืค ืงืฉื” ืžืื“ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื–ื” ืคื” . ืžืฆืืชื™ ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื”ื•ืœื ื“ื™ ืฉืžื›ื›ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช "ื”ื™ื“ืจื•" ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื•ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ื ืง? ื” TNT ื”ื–ื” ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืš. ืžื›ื™ืœ ืื•ืจื™ืื” ื•ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžื›ื™ืœ. ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื”. ื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืงืจืืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื” (ื ื“ืžื” ืœื™) ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืฉื ื™ ื“ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื ืงืจืื™ื A ื• B ื•ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื 8-0-0 ื• 0-6-12 ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืชืื™ืžื•. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื– ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื™ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ืืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื˜ื”. ืื ื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ื–ื” ืžื” ื™ื—ืกื™ ื” NPK ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ืฉืŸ. ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื ืจืฉื•ื ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื ืœื ืจืฉื•ื. ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข. ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœื“ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืชื—ืคืฉ ื™ื—ืกื™ NPK ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœื™ื—ืกื™ื 2:1:3 ืื• 2:1:2. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื–ื” ื”ืคืœืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืื ืืชื” ื”ืกืชื‘ื›ืช ืื– ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืชืคืœื ืฉืื ื™ ืื™ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื. ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ื’ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ืชื•ื“ื”, ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืฆื ืžืฉื”ื• ื•ืื–ืžื™ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ. ืืžืจืชื” ืฉืžืฆืืช ื—ื ื•ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ...? ืื• ืื™ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื“ืฉื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื...? ืื—ืœื” ืžื™ื“ืข , ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช . - ืœืžื” ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืื—ื“ ? -ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช/ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฉืŸ ืฉืžื—ื•ืœืงืช ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ? - ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ? ืขืจื™ื›ื” : ืฉืืœื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” , ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื”ื”ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ืจื˜ ืœืืžื•ื ื™ื•ื? - ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืœื—ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื›ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ื™ื ืืชื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืฉืงื™ืขื”. - ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืœืง ืœ 2. ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก ื•ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื“ืฉืŸ ืœืžืกืคืจ ืžื™ื›ืœื™ื. ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก: ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืœื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื. ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื = ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื•ื•ื— ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ. ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื: ืื ื™ ืื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ื™ื (ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ) ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ื›ืœ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืžืกื™ืกื•ืช. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื™ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื—ื™ื ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืžื™ืกื” ืื—ืช. ืžื” ื”ื”ื”ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ืจื˜ ืœืืžื•ื ื™ื•ื? ื ื™ื˜ืจืื˜ NO3- ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื ืงืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืžื—. (ื‘ืขืœ ืžื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืœื™ืœื™). ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ื NH4+ ื”ื™ื ื• ืฆื•ืจื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื ืงืŸ. (ื‘ืขืœ ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™). ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืชืฉืืœ ืฉื•ื‘. ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘! ื—ื ืงืŸ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“"ื› ืื•ืจื™ืื”. ืื•ืจื™ืื” ืœื ืžืชืคืจืงืช ืœื—ื ืงืŸ ื–ืžื™ืŸ. ืื™ ืืคืจ ืœื’ื“ืœ ืขื ืื•ืจื™ืื” ื‘ืžืฆืขื™ื ืžื ื•ืชืจื™ื. Cocos A: Water, calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, potassium nitrate, NK fertiliser (4-0-1), 3.9% Total nitrogen (N) of which 3.9% nitric nitrogen (NO3), 1% water-soluble potassium oxide (K2O), 4.5% calcium (Ca). Cocos B: Water, magnesium sulphate, magnesium nitrate, mono potassium phosphate, phosphoric acid, NPK fertiliser (1-4-2), 1% Total nitrogen (N) of which 1% nitric nitrogen (NO3), 4.1% water-soluble phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), 2.4% water-soluble potassium oxide (K2O). ืืคืฉืจ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”? ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืชื , ื” A ืกื‘ื‘ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืื‘ืœ ื—ืกืจ ืœืš ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืืฉืœื’ืŸ. ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื K ื’ื‘ื•ื”. Rasen ืื•ื”ื‘/ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
"ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืฆื“ืง" ื”ื’ื™ืข ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืœืžืกืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื‘ืžืื™ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ "ืžืงืก ื”ื–ื•ืขื" ื’'ื•ืจื’ ืžื™ืœืจ ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2007 ืืš ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื”ืชืกืจื™ื˜ืื™ื ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืงื” ืžื ื•ืคื— ืžื ืข ืžื”ืกืจื˜ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื. ืื•ืœืคื ื™ ื•ื•ืจื ืจ ืฉืคื—ื“ื• ืžืื“ ืžืœืคื™ืง ืกืจื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœื–ืžื ื• ื ื˜ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืืš ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืฉืกืจื˜ื™ ืžืืจื•ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืžื•ืจื—ื‘, ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื•ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื“ ื›ืกืฃ. ื“ื™.ืกื™ ื•ืื•ืœืคื ื™ ื•ื•ืจื ืจ ื ื™ืกื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืขื ื”ื˜ืจื™ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืฉื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ "ื‘ืื˜ืžืŸ" ื•"ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœื ื˜ืจืŸ" ื”ื›ื•ืฉืœ, ืืš ื”ื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืืจื•ื•ืœ ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ืื•ืœืคื ื™ ื•ื•ืจื ืจ ืœืคืื ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื ื ื™ืกื• ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืขื˜ืœืฃ ืืš ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืื•ืœืคื ื™ื ืจืฆื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื—ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื–ื™ืจื–ื• ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืš ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืฉืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืงืคืฆื ื• ื™ืฉืจ ืœืกืจื˜ ืฉืœ "ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืฆื“ืง", ืžืืจื•ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืžืชื ืœืงื—ื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืกืจื˜ "ื”ื ื•ืงืžื™ื", ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืกืกื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” "ืื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ" ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœืš ื”ืžืกืš ื”ื™ืจื•ืง ื–ืืง ืกื ื™ื™ื“ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงืจื™ืจื” ืืš ื”ื›ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืงื˜ืขื™ ืืงืฉืŸ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืกืจื˜ ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื• "ื‘ืื˜ืžืŸ ื ื’ื“ ืกื•ืคืจืžืŸ" ื•ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™.ืกื™. ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืจื˜ "ื‘ืื˜ืžืŸ ื ื’ื“ ืกื•ืคืจืžืŸ" ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื›ืจื ื• ืืช ื•ื•ื ื“ืจื•ื•ืžืŸ, ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ืœื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืกืจื˜ ืขืœื” ืืจื’ื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืงื˜ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื’ืจืžื• ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืกืจื˜ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื ื•ืจืื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœ800 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืจืง ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืงื” ืฉืœื•. ื”ื”ืคืงื” ืฉืœ "ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืฆื“ืง" ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืกืจื˜ ืฉืœ "ื•ื•ื ื“ืจื•ื•ืžืŸ", ื–ืืง ืกื ื™ื™ื“ืจ ื ื™ืกื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื• ืกืจื˜ ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืคื™. ืกื ื™ื™ื“ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืคืจืฉ ืžื”ืคืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช (ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื›ืืŸ), ื•ื•ืจื ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื›ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ื’'ื•ืก ื•ื™ื“ื•ืŸ. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ "ื‘ืืคื™ ืฆื™ื™ื“ืช ื”ืขืจืคื“ื™ื" ื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืœืžืกืš ืืช "ื”ื ื•ืงืžื™ื" ื•ืขืฉื” ืœืžืืจื•ื•ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื“ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืจื™ ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก. ื‘ืกืจื˜ "ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืฆื“ืง", ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ "ื‘ืื˜ืžืŸ ื ื’ื“ ืกื•ืคืจืžืŸ", ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจืžืŸ (ื”ื ืจื™ ืงืื‘ื™ืœ ื•ื”ืฉืคื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข), ื‘ืื˜ืžืŸ (ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง) ืขื ื•ื•ื ื“ืจื•ื•ืžืŸ (ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืœืื”) ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™.ืกื™ ืœืื‘ื ื™ ืื ื™ืคื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืืจื•ื•ืœ. ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉืื•ื™ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชืžื•ื ื” ืกื˜ืคื ื•ื•ืœืฃ (ืงื™ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ืก) , ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืคื ื•ื•ืœืฃ ื•ื”ืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ ื–ื•ืžื‘ื™ื\ื—ืจืงื™ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื–ืจื” ืืช ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ "ืฉืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช", ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง ื—ื–ืง ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืชื ืกื˜ืคื ื•ื•ืœืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื•. ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืกื˜ืคื ื•ื•ืœืฃ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ื ื“ื—ื” ืข"ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ื”ืืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช, ืื ืฉื™ ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื™ืก ื•ืœื•ื—ืžื™ ื”ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœื ื˜ืจื ืก. ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™.ืกื™ ืœืื‘ื ื™ ืื ื™ืคื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืืจื•ื•ืœ. ืขื ื”ื’ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืคื ื•ื•ืœืฃ ื‘ืื˜ืžืŸ ื•ื•ื ื“ืจื•ื•ืžืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืืช ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืฆื“ืง, ื”ืคืœืืฉ (ืขื–ืจื ืžื™ืœืจ), ืืงื•ื•ื”ืžืŸ (ื’'ื™ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžื•ืื”) ื•ื”ืกื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื’ (ืจื™ื™ ืคื™ืฉืจ). ื”ืœื™ื’ื” ืžื ืกื™ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื“ืจืš ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื. ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ื”ื•ื ืœื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืจื˜ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืืš ื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืจื˜ ื›ื™ืคื™, ืกืฆื ื•ืช ื”ืืงืฉืŸ ื”ื ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืงื—ืช ืจื’ืขื™ ืืงืฉืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื, ื”ืกืฆื ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื ื“ืจื•ื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ืกืฆื ื” ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช ืืš ื‘ื™ืžื•ื™ ืžืขื•ืœื” (ืื ื™ ืžื ื—ืฉ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืœื–ืืง ืกื ื™ื™ื“ืจ) ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ื”ื–ื” ืœืงืฆื‘ื™ ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ืžื”ืคื ื˜. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื”ืคืงื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืจื“ืช ืžื”ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกืคื™ื ื’ืจืžื” ืœืกืจื˜ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื“ืจืช ืžื”ืชื—ืœื” ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช, ืื˜ื ืœื ื˜ื™ืก ื•ื‘ืื˜ืžืŸ ืฆื•ืœื—ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื ื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืกืจื˜ ื›ื™ืคื™ ื•ืžื‘ื“ืจ. ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืœื ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืข ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืขื ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ืฉืชืขืžื, ืขื–ืจื ืžื™ืœืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืคืœืืฉ ื”ื ื™ืจื•ื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื. ืจื™ื™ ืคื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืกื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื’ ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืš ืœื•ืงื— ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืขืฆืžื”, ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื—ืกืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืขืฆืžื”, ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืžื”ื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™.ืกื™ ืืš ืœืžื–ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืคื™ืฉืจ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืขืฆืžื•. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื• ืืงื•ื•ื”ืžืŸ , ื”ื”ืคืงื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืฆื•ืœื— ืื ื—ื ื•, ื’'ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžื” ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื”ืคืงื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงืœืืกื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื—ืŸ ืžื‘ืื˜ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ืช. ื”ืชืกืกืจื™ื˜ ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืงืฉื•ืช ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’ื™ื, ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ืจื™ืฅ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืขื–ืจ ืœืกืจื˜, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉื‘ืื˜ืžืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช. ื ืจืื” ืฉื“ื™.ืกื™ ื•ืื•ืœืคื ื™ ื•ื•ืจื ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืื˜ืžืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช, ืชื•ืกื™ืคื• ืขืœ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ืกืจื˜ ืœื ืžืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืื” ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืฉื›ื— ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข. ื”ืืฉืžื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื–ืื ืจ ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืื—ื•ืจื ื™ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื›ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช, ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืกืคื•ื™ื™ืœืจื™ื ืœื ื ืงืœืงืœ ืœื›ื ืื•ืชื. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืกืจื˜ ืœื ืžืื•ื–ืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ืŸ, ื–ืืง ื•ื”ืคืงื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื“ื—ืฃ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ืœื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืกืจื˜ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื™.ืกื™ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื˜ืขื™ ื”ืืงืฉืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืขืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื˜ืจื™ืง ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืœ ืžืืจื•ื•ืœ, ืžืืจื•ื•ืœ ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืกืจื˜ ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืžื™ืŸ ืืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื“ื™.ืกื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ื–ื” ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืœื™ืœื” ืœื ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืชืกืจื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™. ื“ื™.ืกื™ ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ืžืคืœื™ื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืืจื•ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ืฉืžืื—ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ืืš ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ ื—ืกืจ ื ืฉืžื” ืืžืชื™ืช. ื“ื™.ืกื™ ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืจืขื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ืืš ื‘ื™ืงื•ื ื”ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื ืœื ืฆื•ืœื—ื™ื, ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘"ื•ื•ื ื“ืจื•ื•ืžืŸ" ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืžื•ืก ืืคืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ "ื”ืืจื™ ืคื•ื˜ืจ" ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ืขื "ืคืจืก'ื™ ื’'ืงืกื•ืŸ", ืกื˜ืคื ื•ื•ืœืฃ ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืงืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืข ื”ืžืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื•ืช ืจืงื ื™ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืกื” ืืคืงื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ืืžืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื—ืกื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืก ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคืงื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ื ืจื™ ืงืื‘ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืกืจื˜ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืกื“ืจืช "ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ืช" ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืœ ืฉืคื ื›ื‘ื“. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืฆื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืกืจื” ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคื ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื™ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื”ืกืจื” ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ืฆื•ืœื—ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืืคืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืžื•ืจื’ืฉืช ื‘ืขืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืกืจื˜ ืืš ื•ื™ืฉ ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืืคืงื˜ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืจืข. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื–ื”. ืื ื“ื™.ืกื™ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืขื ื”ืกืจื˜ ืฉืœ ืืงื•ื•ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื. "ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืฆื“ืง" ื”ื•ื ืกืจื˜ ืฉื ื“ื—ืฃ ืข"ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื ืกื” ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืกืจื˜ ืงืœื™ืœ, ืขื ืืงืฉืŸ ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื•ืžืจ ืืš ื‘ืœื™ ื ืฉืžื” ืืžืชื™ืช. ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ื”ืืžืชื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื–ืื 'ืจ ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืื—ื•ืจื ื™ืช.
ื“ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืช # ืžืฉื›ื ืชื # ืื™ืš ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืฉื›ื ืชื? ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ืง ืœืžืฉื›ื ืชืื•ืช ืื• ืžื•ืกื“ ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืื—ืจ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืžืฉื›ื ืชื ืœืœื•ื•ื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืืจื•ืš ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš ืœืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื•, ืชืจื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืœืœื•ื•ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื›ื ืชื. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš, ื”ื‘ื ืง ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ื— ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืงืกื™ืžืืœื™ืช ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžื›ืœ ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืฉื›ื ืชื. ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื, ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืกืงืจ ืฉื•ืง ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืฉื›ื ืชื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ืฉืžืฆื™ืข ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืœืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืš ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื—ืคืฉ ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ื”ื‘ื ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืœื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™. ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ื’ื ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ื ืชื ืœืกื›ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— โ€“ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืฉื›ื ืชื, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื›ื•ื ืœืกื›ื•ื ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื ื•ืชืจ. ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ื ืชื, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืš ืœืฉืœื ืกื›ื•ื ืžื•ืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจืžื™ื”. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื“ื™ืจื” โ€“ ื›ื™ื•ื, ื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื›ื ืชื ื”ื•ื ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ื•ื–ื”ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชื›ื•ืœื”, ืžื” ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืœื›ื ืกื›ื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืคืจืžื™ื”. ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืืชื ืื™ื ื›ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜, ื”ืชืขืงืฉื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืœื”ื•ื–ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืคืจืžื™ื”. ื—ื™ืชื•ื โ€“ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื›ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื™ืงื‘ืข ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจืžื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—. ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืชืขื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื ื” ื•ื™ืฉืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง, ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกืจื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช โ€“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžื™ืœืืชื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื‘ื™ืฆืขืชื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืงืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื“ืงื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื”. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชืžืฆืื• ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืืชื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื ืื• ืฉืžื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืกืขื™ืฃ ื›ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื–ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจืžื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืชื ืื™ื ืื• ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื™ืงื•ื— ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืื ื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืชืช ืœืงื•ืจืื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืืช ืžืจื‘ ื”ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ื”ืขื“ื›ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืžืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื ืกืคืง ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื”ืชืžืงื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง. ืื ืืชื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืฉื›ื ืชื ืื• ื›ืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื›ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืœื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ื•ืื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ ื•ืœืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ืš ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืžืฉื›ื ืชื ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช.
ื›ืœ ืืชืจ ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืืชืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืืชืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ืื• ื‘ื–ื•ืœ โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื›ื–ื• ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืœืงื•ื— ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืขืกืง. ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื”ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ืชืื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืื– ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžื•ืชืื ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืืชืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช? ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืขืกืง ืžืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืืชืจื™ื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืืชืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื“ืง ื–ื” ื”ืขืกืง ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื• ื•ืกืงืจ ืฉื•ืง ืžืงื™ืฃ, ื—ืงืจ ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“โ€™. ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืชืจ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืืชืจ ื•ื™ืชืจืฉืžื• ืžืžื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘-Siteos ื ืชืงืœื™ื ืœื ืคืขื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืืชืจ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืกืง ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื ื•ืชืจื• ืขื ืืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืืชืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื (ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉื›ืคืœื™ื ืืชืจื™ื ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜) ื•ื›ืš ืœืืชืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™. ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืชืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืงืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ืฉื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื’ืœืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ื ื‘ืขืกืง ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืง ื‘ืืชืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœื›ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืœืคื’ื™ืฉืช ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื—ื™ื ื ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืชืจ ืžื ืฆื— ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช.
ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืคื™ื“ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”. "ืขื 20-15 ืžื ื“ื˜ื™ื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืžื”ืกื—ื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช" ื™ืื™ืจ ืœืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื— ืœืชื•ืžื›ื™ื• ื“ืฃ ืžืกืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžืคืœื’ื”. ื‘ืžืกืžืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœืคื™ื“ "ืื ื™ ืžืฆืจืฃ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื“ืฃ ืžืกืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืข ืœื›ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžืฅ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื˜ื™ืค ืงื˜ืŸ: ืชืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ 'ืื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ?'" ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืคื™ื“ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, "ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืš ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš. ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื - ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฆืจื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื ืžืืก ืžื™ื•ืงืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื”, ืžื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื˜ืœ ื ื•ืคืœ ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื›ืš ืฉืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื ืฉืžืข". ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื–ื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ืžืชืืจ ืœืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ "ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื”ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ืœืžืขืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื•". "ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื™ืฆืจื ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืžืฉืœืžื™ ื”ืžืกื™ื, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื”ืžืชื’ื™ื™ืกื™ื ืœืฆื‘ื ื•ืžืฉืจืชื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื - ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืืžื™ืชื™. 'ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื 'ืื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ?' ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื•ื’ืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉืงื™ืข ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื ื•. ื‘ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื•ืฉืงืข? ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืจ-ื”ืฉื’ื”, ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืงืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื”. ื•ื‘ืžื” ืœื? ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืžื ื•ืคื—ื•ืช, ื‘ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ืกืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืืœื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืกื—ื˜ื ื•ืช ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืชืกืคื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื". ื•ืžื” ื”ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ืจืš? "ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืืคืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช, ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช; ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืืคืœื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืง ื˜ืœ ื•ื—ื•ืง ื ื”ืจื™, ื ืงื™ื ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื•ื ืขื•ื“ื“ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ ื•ื”ืขืจื‘ื™; ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื“ืื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉืœื ืชื•ืงื ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžื ื•ืคื—ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื‘ื–ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ 40 ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืกื’ื ื™ ืฉืจื™ื (ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•: ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืฆืœื ื• ืฉืจื™ื ืœืœื-ืชื™ืง; ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคืขืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืกื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื". ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืœืคื™ื“ ืœืขื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื "ืœืžื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื ื—ื ื•". ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, "ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืžืฉืžืืœ. ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ื›ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ-ื‘ื™ืชื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืœืžืคืœื’ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ืฉืœื™ ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ืช ื•ืฉืžืืœื ื™ืช ืžื“ื™ ื•ื’ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืคืœื’ื” ืžืกื•ืื‘ืช ื•ืžื™ื•ืฉื ืช, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืœืงื“ื™ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ืœื”ื ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื›ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืฉืœืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ". ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืœืคื™ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืžืŸ ื™ืขื“ ืฉืืคืชื ื™ ืฉืœ 20-15 ืžื ื“ื˜ื™ื. "ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื ื“ื˜ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื‘ืื”", ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘. "ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืขื 20-15 ืžื ื“ื˜ื™ื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืžื”ืกื—ื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘: ื”ืงื˜ื ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืจ, ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืงืจ-ื”ืžื—ื™ื”". ืœืคื™ื“ ืžืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช. "ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-50% ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื›ื™ืชื•ืช ื' ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืื• ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื’ื“ ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ 12 ืฉื ื” ื›ืฉื”ื ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื’ื™ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืก ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”?", ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ "ื‘ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืกื’ื ื™-ืฉืจื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืžืฉืœืช ืฆืจืคืช ื•ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“", ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ "ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื‘-15 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช".
ืจืคื•ืืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ - ื“ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•! ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืคื ื™ื” ืœืจืคื•ืืช ื—ืจื•ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœืžืกืขื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ื•ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจืื•ืช. ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื›ืœ ื ืฉืืจืช ื›ืืŸ ื•ืื ื• ื˜ืกื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ื•ื›ืŸ, ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื ื™ืืœืฅ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืงื™ ืจืคื•ืื” ืžืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ืื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื” ืœื ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื•ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ืจืคื•ืืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืจื•ื›ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ื—ืจื•ื. ืจื›ืฉืชื ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ืœืืžืกื˜ืจื“ื ืื• ืœืคืจื™ื–? ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืชืฉื”ื• ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืขืจื™ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ื˜ืกื™ื ืœืืจื”"ื‘? ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื’ื ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ืื• ืœืžืกืข ื˜ืจืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื? ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืฅ ื•ื’ื ืจืคื•ืืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงื™ืคื” ื–ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืชืฉืงืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืจืคื•ืืช ื—ืจื•ื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืคื•ืืช ื—ืจื•ื ืื™ื ื” ื ื›ืœืœืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื›ื™ ื—ืจื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื• ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืงืฉื™ื ืœื’ื™ืฉื” ืื• ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืจืขื” ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืฅ ื•ื”ืืฉืคื•ื– ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ ืคืจื˜ื™. ืœืจื•ื‘, ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืจืคืื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื›ื ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืืชื ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืจืคื•ืืช ื—ืจื•ื, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืžืกืจ ืœื›ื ืœืื—ืจ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”. ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืžืกืคืง ืžืขื ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืชื›ื ืœืžืจืคืื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ ืฉื™ืขื ื” ืœื›ื ื’ื ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืฆื“ื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ื”ืคื ื™ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืžืจืคืื” ืฉืืœื™ื” ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืžื™ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื’ืขืชื›ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืฉื›ื—ืชื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ื ื–ืงืงืชื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืืช ื—ืจื•ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขืชื. ื‘ื—ื–ืจืชื›ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืžื˜ืขื ืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืœื›ื ืื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื•ืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื‘ื” ืืชื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืคืจื˜ื™ ืื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื—ืจ, ื”ืื ืืชื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ.
ืžื—ืืช ื”ืขื“ื”: "ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื“ืจื•ื–ื™ื ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื" ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืคื’ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื (ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) ืขื ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืคื’ื™ืฉืชื ืขื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื ืชื ื™ื”ื• ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื“ืื’ืชื ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืง ื”ืœืื•ื. ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืืžืจ ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ: "ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ืงืžื ื•, ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื‘ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืžืœืื” ืขื ื›ื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื”". ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ืืžืจืชื™ ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื™ ื›ืฉื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื—ืชื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ืขืชื™ ืืช ื“ืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื›ื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืกืคืง ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื’ื ืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ื". ื™ื•"ืจ ืคื•ืจื•ื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆ'ืจืงืกื™ื•ืช, ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืฉ, ืžื•ืคื™ื“ ืžืจืขื™ ืืžืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื: "ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื“ืจื•ื–ื™ื ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื“ืจื•ื–ื™ื ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื". ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื“ืœื™ืช ืืœ ื›ืจืžืœ, ืจืคื™ืง ื—ืœื‘ื™ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืืžืจ: "ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืขื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ื”ื‘ืขื ื• ืืช ื“ืื’ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืง ืžืคืœื”, ืฉืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืื–ืจื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืืžืจื ื• ืœื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื“ื” ื•ื—ืœืงื” ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ืืžื ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื”". "ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืืœื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘ ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื–ืืช ืœื ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฆื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื, ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฆ'ืจืงืกื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ืคืจื•ืค' ืขื™ื“ ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืžืฉื•ืื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช. ืžื” ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื”ื? ืฉื”ื ืœื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื? ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื? ื—ืงื™ืงืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ื•ืœื. ืœื ืจืง ืœื—ืœืง ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™". ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— |ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืชืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืฉื ื•".
"ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื" ืื™ืŸ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ ืฉืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ืฉืขื” ืืจื‘ืข ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘-'ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืงื•ืœืืจื™ืช ื‘ืจืื™ ื”ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืจืงืกื™ืกื˜ื™ืช' ืขื•ื“ ืจื’ืข ืžื•ื›ื ื” ื•ืื– ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” - ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืช. ื”ืžืกืš ืฉื—ื•ืจ. ืจื’ืข ืงืฉื”... ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ืจื“ื• ืœื˜ืžื™ื•ืŸ. ืื•ื™. ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืกืžื™ื ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืืชื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืื™ืœื ื“ ืื• ืืช ืกืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื›ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘, ืžืชื™ ืขืฉื™ืชื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”? "ืคื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืจื’ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืฆื™ื", ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื™ืžื” ืจื•ื–ื ื•ื‘ ืžืจ. ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘, "ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื“ื™ืกืง ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื”ืืจื“ ื“ื™ืกืง ื ื™ื™ื“ ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื”- Google Drive ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืงืœ ืœืชืคืขื•ืœ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”-Google ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜". ื•ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื ืœื ื”ืฉื›ืœื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“? ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื ืขื ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ "ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื ืžื—ืง ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืขื”", ืื•ืžืจ ืจื•ื–ื ื•ื‘, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ Recuva ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืช, ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื™ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ: ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“ ืื• ื ื™ื™ื—, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜? ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื— ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ืืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืงื•ืœ. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืคืœื, ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช- ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื•ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืืชื›ื ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” (ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืงืฆืช ืงืื ื“ื™ ืงืจืืฉ), ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืขื ืŸ, ืชื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื (ื›ืžื• Dropbox, Google Drive ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื”ื) ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื ืงื•ื“ื, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืจื›ืฉืชื ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื›ื, ืืœ ืชืชืคืฉืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื: ืžืฉืงืœ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืกื—ื™ื‘ื” (ืื—ืจื™ 6 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื–ื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™), ืžืกืš ืžืคื ืง (ืืชื ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื) ื•ืžืงืœื“ืช ื ื•ื—ื”. ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ ืฉืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘, ืžืกืš ืฉืœ 15.6 ืื™ื ื˜ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืœื ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืžื“ื™, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืกืš ืฉืœ 13.3 ืื• 14 ืื™ื ื˜ืฉ, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ื—. ื”ืคืฉืจื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ืืœื™". ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืจื›ื™ืฉื”, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืฉื”ืžืงืœื“ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื•ื ื•ื—ื” ืœื›ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ืงืœื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืื™ืš ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื? ืคืฉื•ื˜. ืื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื“ื’ื ืฉืืชื ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื•, ื ืกื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื ื•ื— ืœื›ื. ืืชื ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช? ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฉื”ื•, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘-500 ืžื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื›ื. ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜ ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืœ, ืž-PC Parts, ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื• ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•: "ืืฃ ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜ ืœื ืžืชืงืจื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“. ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ืคืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื“ื™ื”, ื•ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื, ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืชืฆื˜ืขืจื• ืขืœื™ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš". ืงืžืชื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ืœืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ืขื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘, ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืคืจ"ื— ื•ืื– ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœืคืื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื•ื”ื•ืค, ื™ืฉืจ ืœืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง. ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืขืฉื” ืื™ืชื›ื ื‘ืชื™ืง, ืกื‘ืœ ืžื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ื“ืœืงื•ืช, ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื™ื, ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื•ืžืฆื’ื•ืช. ืื ืœื›ื ืœื ืงืœ, ื‘ื˜ื— ืฉืœื ืœื•. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื›ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš. ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” ืชืขื•ื“ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช. ืืœ ืชืกืชืคืงื• ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื”. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืืจ ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืงืคื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืœืคื—ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช, ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื”ืŸ 3 ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื’ื 4 ืฉื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ืื– ื’ื ืื ืงื ื™ืชื ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืืชืจื™ ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืชืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืคืจื˜ ื”ืžืื“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื” ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ-200โ‚ช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืœืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืœื›ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืง ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืื“. ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื ืกืœื•ืœืจื™, ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืŸWiFi. "ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ื ืชืฉืชืœื ืœื• ื•ืชืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืžืื•ื“", ืื•ืžืจ ืจื•ื–ื ื•ื‘. ื”ืžื•ื“ื ื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืจืฉื ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก, ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช, ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืงืคื” ืœืœื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืกืคืกืœ ื‘ืฉื“ืจื”. ืื ืืชื ืœื ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืืจ ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืงื•ืœื˜ื”, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ืื• ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžื”ื“ืฉื ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื. ื‘ืชื›ืœ'ืก, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื? ืžื™ืœื” ืžืืชื ื•: ื™ืฉ ื˜ื›ื ืื™ื ืฉื–ืžื™ื ื™ื 24 ืฉืขื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืขืœื” ืœื›ื ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ - ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืงื•ื ืžื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ืžื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืงืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืกื“ื™ืจ, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืื•ืชื”. ืื ืืชื ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืชื“ืขื• ืœืงืจืืช ืžื” ืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื: ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘-50-80 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื”ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื˜ื›ื ืื™. ื ืกื• ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืืชื ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืขืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืžืชื—ืฉื‘, ืฉื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœื’ืœื— ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ืžื—ื™ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช? ืœืืœื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจื” ืื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืงืฆืช ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืืชืจ ื˜ื›ื ืื™ ืฉื™ื ืกื” ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื•ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื. ืื ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืœื•ื— ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ื•ืœืžืœื ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช, ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืŸ ืœื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ืคื” โ€“ ื—ืกื›ื ื• ืœื›ื.
ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ืชื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืœืžืœืืš ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ืžืคื’ืฉ ื–ื” ืขื ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘ ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืžื›ื•ื ืŸ ืืฉื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื•ืชืื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฉืš ืžืžื ื”. ื”ืื ื‘ืจืง ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืจื” "ืืฉืช ืœืคื™ื“ื•ืช" ื”ื ื”ืื ืฉื” (ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ืคื™ืงืฆื™ื”) ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืžืžืกื™ืœื•ืชื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืกื™ืกืจื? ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ื” "ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืืœ ื”ื ื—ืœื”" ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ืžื? ู…ุง - ืžืื ู…ูŽุงุก = ืžื™ื. ื‘ืืจืžื™ืช, ืžืื™? - ืžื™ื = ืžื™ื. ื™ืจื™ื“ื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื” - ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืœืœื ืกื•ืฃ, ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœ ื”ืขืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ื ืฉืขื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™? ืžืืœื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ืงืกื ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžืื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืช ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ื” ืžืงื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืœื• ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ื ืกืžื›ื™ื. "ื•ื™ื”ื™" "ื“ื•ื“"! ืชื›ืœื™ืชื” - ื›ืจืืฉื™ืชื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ืชื” - ืฉืœ ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืจื•ืช, ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื "ืจืขื•ืช" ื•ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“?
ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœื™ ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ. ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืืขืฉื”. ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืืœื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืžืกืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ืงื•ืกื ื”ืจื•ืžื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืื ืœื ืื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžื”ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ื‘ืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื‘ืจ. ืžื” ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืืœืชื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืงื•ืกื ื”ืจื•ืžื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืชืืจ ืื•ืชื” ื›ื ืคืœืื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื•. ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื›ื ืจืื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืœืกื•ืคื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช, ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืืฉืชื™. ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื” ื•ื’ื ืืงื‘ืœ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื’ื ืžืชื ื” ืžื”ืงื•ืกื ื”ืจื•ืžื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืฉื ืชื—ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืชืฉื‘ ืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ืชื“ืคื•ืง ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืชื—ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ. ื’ื ืื ื™ ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื•ืžืจื•ืฆื”. ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”. ื ื™ืฉืง ืื•ืชื™ ื•ืžืกืจ ืœื™ ื”ืžื—ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืดื—. ื”ืžื—ืื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืคื”. ืงืจืืชื™ ืœื• ืื‘ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืจืฅ ื‘ื‘ื›ื™. ื”ืงื•ืกื ื”ืจื•ืžื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืœืš, ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืกื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ืขืฉื”. ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•. ืฉืžื” ื”ืจื’ืขืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื‘ื™ืฅ ืœืžืœืฆืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ื™ืคื” ื—ืฆื•ืฃ. ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืขืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื•ืงืกื™ื ืœื™ืช, ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื” ืฉืชืขืฉื” ืœื• ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื”. ืื– ื”ื™ื ืชืคืกื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื•ืขื™ืœืคื” ืื•ืชื• ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืขื“ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ื”ืชื ืฆืœ ืฉื”ืžืœืฆืจ ื”ืชืขืœืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื” ืœื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืชืฉื™ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœืฆืจ ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืกืชื ืืช ื”ืคื” ืžืจื•ื‘ ืคื—ื“, ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืœ 50 ืื—ื•ื– ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ. ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืกื ื”ืจื•ืžื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืœืืฉื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืขื ื›ื•ืก ื•ืจื—ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืขื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืœื“ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ืื—ืช ื›ื–ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืขืฆื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืชื“ืคื•ืง ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืชื—ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืงื‘ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืžืชื ื” ื•ื–ื” ืกื˜ืจืืคืื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”. ืื– ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื ื ืกื” ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืืฉืชื™. ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืืจืš 100 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง, ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืื•ืฉืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืื•ืœื™ ื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืื– ื ื’ืžื•ืจ. ื”ืกื˜ืจืคืื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืคื•ื—ืœืฅ ืฉืœ ืื™ื‘ืจื”/ื•? ื”ื, ื•ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ืข ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื”? ืื– ื‘ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” 101 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ืฉืจืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืืจื•ืš ื‘ื›ืœื•ื‘ ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื•. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงื•ื”ื•ืจื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืงื•ืœื—ืช ื•ื‘ืจืžืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” - ืืœ ืชืชื ื• ืœืฉืคื” ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืืชื›ื. ื”ืฉืจืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืจืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืจื™ื’. ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื.
ื—ื‘ืจืช ืจืคืืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืกื“ืจืช ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช โ€œืžืขื™ืœ-ืจื•ื— ืงืœื”โ€ ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืจืงืดืž ืงืœ, ื•ืจืฉืžื” ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ืช ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-95%, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื ื™ื˜ืจืœื” ื›-300 ื˜ื™ืœื™ ื โ€ื˜ ื•ืจืงื˜ื•ืช RPG ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช โ€œืžืขื™ืœ-ืจื•ื—โ€ ืœื˜ื ืงื™ ื”ืื‘ืจืžืก, ื•ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช โ€œืžืขื™ืœ-ืจื•ื— ืงืœื”โ€, ื‘ืชื•ื ืกื“ืจืช ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ-ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื’ืžโ€ืฉ ื”โ€™ื‘ืจืื“ืœื™โ€™ ื‘ื”ื ื™ื™ืจื˜ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-300 ื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื- ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื›ืขืช ืฆื‘ื ืืจื”โ€ื‘ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืœื›ืœื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช โ€œืžืขื™ืœ-ืจื•ื—โ€ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช, ื‘ืชืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืคื—ืชืช ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ื ืคื—, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ โ€œืžืขื™ืœ-ืจื•ื—โ€ ืœื˜ื ืงื™ื. ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื’ืžโ€ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจืื“ืœื™, ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฆื‘ื ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืืจื”โ€ื‘. ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›-120 ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ืžืืจื”โ€ื‘, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-10 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ื‘ื ืื˜โ€ื•. ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘-AUSA โ€“ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืืจื”โ€ื‘. ืžืขืจื›ืช โ€œืžืขื™ืœ ืจื•ื—โ€ ืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›-40% ื‘ืžืฉืงืœื” ื•ื ืคื—ื”, ื–ืืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืชืืžืชื” ื’ื ืœืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฉืงืœ ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื˜ื ืงื™ื. ืžื”ืœืš ื–ื” ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืžืฉืงืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื’ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื ื’ื“ ื•ืฉืœ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”, ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืžื•ืชืงื ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื ืงื™ื. ืžืขืจื›ืช โ€œืžืขื™ืœ โ€“ืจื•ื—โ€ ืžื•ืชืงื ืช ื›ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืžืื•ืช ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืžื” ืงืจืงืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื”โ€ืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื ืงื™ ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ 3 ื•-4, ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื’ืžโ€ืฉื™ ื ืžโ€ืจ. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืจืคืืœ ื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ืืกืคืงื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœโ€ืžืขื™ืœ-ืจื•ื—โ€, ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1,000 ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ื‘ืฆื”โ€ืœ. ืžืฉื” ืืœืขื–ืจ, ืกืžื ื›โ€ืœ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืจืืฉ ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ื‘ืจืคืืœ: โ€œืžืขืจื›ืช โ€˜ืžืขื™ืœ ืจื•ื—โ€™ ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ืคื ื™ ืœื•ื—ืžืช ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืฆื”โ€ืœ, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืฉืจืช ื’ื ืืช ืฆื‘ื ืืจื”โ€ื‘. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืขืฆื™ืžื” ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžืจื•ืŸ ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงืจื‘. ื›ืœืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืฆืคื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉืžื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžื‘ืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช, ืžื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฉื’ื• ื‘ืชืจื—ื™ืฉื™ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืชืจื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืœื• ื’ื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื ืฉืœืœื•, ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื—ื™โ€ืจ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ื’ืŸ. ืœืฆื‘ื ืืจื”โ€ื‘ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘โ€™ืžืขื™ืœ ืจื•ื—โ€™ ืœื˜ื ืงื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงืœื” ืœื ื’ืžโ€ืฉื™ ื”ืงืจื‘. ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืงื•ืžื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžื–ื•ืจื–, ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื• ืื ืฉื™ ืจืคืืœ ืขโ€ื™ ืฆื‘ื ืืจื”โ€ื‘ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ-ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื’ืžโ€ืฉ ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ืงืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ (ื ื’ืžโ€ืฉ ืงืœ 8X8) ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช 2019โ€. ืžืขืจื›ืช โ€œืžืขื™ืœ-ืจื•ื—โ€, ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื” ืขโ€ื™ ืจืคืืœ, ื”ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืจืงโ€ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ืช, ื•ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ืฆืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงืจื‘. ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ื”ื’ื ื” ืžื•ื›ื—ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื˜ื™ืœื™ ื โ€ื˜ ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืžื’ืœื™ื ื•ืžืกื•ื•ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื•ื ื•ืืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื•, ื•ืžืฉื’ืจืช ืืžืฆืขื™-ื ื’ื“ ืœื™ื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืื™ื•ื. ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืจื” ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขโ€ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื•โ€ื‘ ืฉืœ โ€œืžืขื™ืœ-ืจื•ื—โ€ ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื ื˜ืจื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘. ืžืื– ื”ื™ื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืจืก 2011 ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงืจื‘, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžื‘ืฆืข โ€œืฆื•ืง ืื™ืชืŸโ€, ื•ื”ื•ืชืืžื” ืœืกื•ื’ื™ ืจืงโ€ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžืกืคืจ ืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื–ื›ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืคืจืก ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2014. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืจืคืืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจืช DRS LEONARDO ืขืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ 193 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ื™ืกืคืงื• ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช โ€œื˜ืจื•ืคื™โ€ (ืžืขื™ืœ-ืจื•ื—) ืœืฆื‘ื ืืจื”โ€ื‘. ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ืชื•ืชืงืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื˜ื ืงื™ ืื‘ืจืžืก ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ื ืืจื”โ€ื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื”, DRS LEONARDO ืชืกืคืง ืœืฆื‘ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืืจื”โ€ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื™ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืจืคืืœ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืจื”โ€ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ MoU โ€“ Memorandum of Understanding.
ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— 1. ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื ืคื’ืข ื‘ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืืจืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 11/9/96 ื‘ืฉืขื” 15:30 ืื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ืš. ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ืืจืขื” ืขืช ื ื”ื’ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข, ื‘ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ืžืก' 2168700, (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข"), ืœืคื ื™ื• ื ืกืข ืจื›ื‘ ืฆื‘ืื™, ืืฉืจ ืกื˜ื” ืฉืžืืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืชืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื•ื—ืกื ื ืชื™ื‘ ื ืกื™ืขืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข, ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืงืจืชื” ืชืื•ื ื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืœืื•ืคื ื•ืข, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื ื›ื ืก ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจื›ื‘ ื•ื ื’ืจืจ ืœืžืจื—ืง ืžื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข, (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ื”ืชืื•ื ื”"). ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข, ื ืชื‘ืขื•ืช 1 ื•-3 (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—"), ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ืคื’ืขื™ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื” - 1975 (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ื—ื•ืง ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื"), ื•ื ื’ื“ ื ื”ื’ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ื•ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื™ืœื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืช ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ [ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ]. 2. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืœืชื•ื‘ืข ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื ืงืžื” ืœื• ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื ื’ื“ื” ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. 3. ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืฆืœ ื›ืš ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื ื“ื•ื ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืœืื•ืคื ื•ืข ืืฆืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืืจืขื” ืชืื•ื ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื. 4. ื‘ืคื ื™ื™ ื”ืขื™ื“ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืจ ืฉืœื•ื ืฆื“ื•ืง, ืฉืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืคืงื™ื“ ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ืืฆืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืง, ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—"), ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื•ืช 1 ื•-4. 4. ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืชืื•ื ื” ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืคื ื•ืข ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ืฆื“ ื’' ืฉืชื•ืงืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 1.2.96 ืขื“ 31.1.97. ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื•ืœืžื”, ื‘ืžืœื•ืื”, ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 2.2.96. ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 8.8.96, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืžืคืงื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื•ื™ื˜ืœ, ืฉืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื”") ืœื”ืงืคื™ื ืืช ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืœ ืžืชืืจื™ืš 9.8.96. ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 14.8.96. ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 3.9.96 ืื•ืฉืจื” ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื˜ืจื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืงืคืืช ืžื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ื 9.8.96. (ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ืช/2-ืช/4). ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. 5. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข, ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 11.9.96 ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืจื•ื™ื˜ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืฆื“ ื’'. ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืกื•ืข ื‘ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื•ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืื—ื”"ืฆ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื”. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืงืคืื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืงื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื—ืชืžืช, ื‘ืืคื™ ื•ื•ื”ื‘ื™, ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืชื•ืงืคื” ืžืชืืจื™ืš 11.9.96 ืขื“ 31.1.97. ื“ืžื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”, ื‘ืกืš 37 โ‚ช, ืฉื•ืœืžื• ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 12.9.96. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, 11.9.96, ืืจืขื” ืชืื•ื ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืขื” 15:30, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืื•ืฉืคื– ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืžืจืฅ, ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ื— ื”ืœืœ ื™ืคื”, ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 15.9.96. ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื ืฉืคื ื• ืœืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื”. 7. ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื•, (ืขืž' 34, ืฉ' 19 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื•ืขืž' 35, ืฉ' 1 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ), ื›ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื™ื•ื 11.9.96 ื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืงืคืื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”") ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ื ืคื™ืงื” ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื•ืชื” ืœืงื— ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื. 8. ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ 8:30-13:00 ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ 16:00โ€“19:00 (ืœืคื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ืขืž' 33 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ืฉ' 12-13). ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืขื” 16:00 (ืœืคื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ืขืž' 39 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ืฉ' 20-21). ื‘ืื ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื”ืชื‘ืฆืขื” ืœืื—ืจ ืงืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ืื–ื™ ืœื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ืœ ื”ืชืจื—ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: ืขืฆื ืงืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื”ืงืฉื” (ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืขื” 15:30) ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืื‘, ื”ืื‘ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืขื“ืจ ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืขื” 16:00, ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืงืคืื”, ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ื ืคื™ืง ืืช ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—. ืื ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ืื‘ ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ืฆืขื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืขื” 16:00, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื•ื 12.9.96 ืืš ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื ืคื™ืงื” ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื•ื 11.9.96 ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื 11.9.96, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—. 9. ืขื“ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ืžืจ ืฉืœื•ื ืฆื“ื•ืง, ืฉืขื‘ื“ ืืฆืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขืช ืžืก' 1, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 96 ื›ืคืงื™ื“ ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ืฉืœื•ื ืฆื“ื•ืง") ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื• (ืขืž' 24 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ืฉ' 8-11) ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืชื™ื—ืกืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœืฆื“ ื’'. 10. ื˜ืขื ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืคื™ื” ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืœืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื“ื™ื ื” ื“ื—ื™ื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื•ืชื” ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืœื”ืงืคืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื•ืฉืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ืฉืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—. ืื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ืจื™ ืฉื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื’ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ื ืฉืืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—. 11. ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื—ืจื™ื’ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืžื›ื•ืชื•, ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืงื™ื“ืชื• ืœื—ืชื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื, ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื: ื”ืื—ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื’ื•ืฉืคื ืงื ืœื ืจืง ืžื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื’ื ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื ืคืงืช ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื”; ื”ืฉื ื™, ื’ื ืื ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื—ืจื’ ืžืกืžื›ื•ืชื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 (ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ืชืฉื›"ื”-1965: "ืคืขืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ืจืฉื” ืœื›ืš ืื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ืจืฉืืชื•, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื—ืจ, ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ (ื‘), ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“; ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ - ื›ื”ืจืฉืื” ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ืชื™ืคื’ืข ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืจื›ืฉ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื-ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ". ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืืฃ ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื ื—ื–ื™ืช ืžื›ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืชืง, ืžื ื•ืขื” ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืœื•ื— ืคืขืœ ืœืœื ื”ืจืฉืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืชื•ืฆืื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆื•ื“ืงืช, ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืกืชืžืš ื‘ืชื•ื ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฆื’ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื— ื›ืœืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื• ืœืจืขื” (ืข"ื 1873/92 ื”ืžื’ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืคื ื—ืก ื”ืกืคืœ ืชืง-ืขืœ 95(2), 745). ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื™ืฆืจื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืžืฆื’ ืœืคื™ื• ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืื•ืฉืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—. ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืชื•ื‘ืข ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•/ืื• ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืงืคืื”. ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืกืชืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื’ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื›ืœืคื™ื• ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื• ืœืจืขื”. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื”, ืžื•ืฉืชืงืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•/ืื• ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื• ืœืœื ื”ืจืฉืื”. 12. ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื˜ื•ืขื ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ืจ ืฉืกื•ืžื ื” ื /4 (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ื") ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืกื™ื•ื ื”ืงืคืื” ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ื. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื”, ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืงืคืื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจื›ื‘ ืืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืจื›ื‘, ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื–ื” ืžื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื”ืงืคืื”. ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ื—ืชื ืขื™ืžื•. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘"ื”ืงืคืื”" ื”ืŸ ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ืชืžืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืจ ืฉืœื•ื ืฆื“ื•ืง ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจื›ื‘. ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื• ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ืฆื“ื•ืง (ืขืž' 21 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ืฉ' 17-18) ื›ื™ ืžื”ื•ืจืืช ืื‘ื ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื—ืจ ื”ืงืคืื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจื›ื‘ ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ืจื›ื‘ ืื—ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืชืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื’ื ืื ื ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช, ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืคืื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจื›ื‘, ื•ืืฃ ืื ื ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื™ื™ื“ืขื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื ืื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื™ื“ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ??? ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื•ืืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื•ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ืœื ืžืฆืื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืคื ื•ืข. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ื”ื—ืชืžืช ืžื ืคื™ืงื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, 11.9.96, ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ืชืจืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœื”ืœื™ืŸ, ืืœื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื ืคืงืช ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืื™ืฉืจื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื”. ืืžื ื ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขื ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืจื›ื‘, ืื•ืœื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืงืช ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ืžื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืงืจื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•, ืฉื‘ื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจื›ื‘, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื˜ื™ื‘ ื•ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื, ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื–ื”ื™ื. ื’ื ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืืฉืจ, ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืž' 35 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ืฉ' 22, ื›ื™ ื“ืžื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ื”ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืœืžื‘ื•ื˜ื— ืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉืœื 37 โ‚ช. (ืขืž' 36 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ืฉ' 25 ื•ืขืž' 37, ืฉ' 1). ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœืœ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื“ืžื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืฉื™ืœื ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืžื™ื•ืช. (ืขืž' 35 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ืฉ' 10-12). 14. ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืชื•ื‘ืข ื“ืžื™ ืคืจืžื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืงืคืืช. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื” ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื ืฆื“ื•ืง, (ืขืž' 20 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ืฉ' 16โ€“17) ื•ื›ืŸ, ืจืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ (ืขืž' 29, ืฉ' 20-23). ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื›ืŸ ืžื ืกื” ืœืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ื™ ืงืฆื•ืชื™ื•, ื–ืืช ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื” ืฉืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืงื˜ื”: ื”ืื—ืช, ืื ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื‘ื•ื˜ืœื” ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืคืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืขืœ ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ืื ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ืœื ื‘ื•ื˜ืœื”, ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืชื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืคืจืžื™ื” ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—. ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ื‘ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื•ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชื•ื ืœื‘. 15. ืžืฉื›ืš, ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืืจืขื” ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, 11.9.96 ื‘ืฉืขื” 15:30, ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืงื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ื•ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื•ืช 1 ื•-4 ื—ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืขืœ ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืื•ืชื” ืชืื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื.
ื—ื‘ืจืช Biocare ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืื•ืจืš ืฉื ื™ื- ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžื™ื™ื‘ืืช ืืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืื—ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื™ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฆืœื•ืœ. ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื–ื“ืงืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืœ ืžืชืงื“ื. ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื—ืช ืฉืชืŸ ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืœื• ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืชืŸ ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื. ื‘ืจื™ื—ืช ืฉืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžืื•ื“ ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื”, ืื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœื”. ืžื” ื–ื” ืžื–ื•ืชืจืคื™ื”, ื•ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืฉ? ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ื—ืช ืฉืชืŸ. ื‘ืจื™ื—ืช ืฉืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื ืขื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• โ€“ ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืชืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื•ืœืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื™ืžื• ืจื™ื— ืœื ื ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืชืŸ. ืื ืืชื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืชื—ื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืคื ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืื•ืชืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื ื•ืช ื“ื™ืคื ื“ ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื. ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื™ืคื ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ื›ื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื—ืช ืฉืชืŸ. ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืžื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘, ื’ื•ืฉื™ ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืช ืขื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืฉืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ. ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื” ืกื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืื•ืจืš ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื™ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืข ื˜ืจืื•ืžื˜ื™ ืœื’ื•ืฃ. ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉื ื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืืœื•, ืืš ื™ืฉื ื• ืžื•ืฆืจ ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื™ืข ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชื ืกื™ ืื•ืชื• ืœื ืชืจืฆื™ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง, ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชื’ื™ืขื™ ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ืš ื”ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ื”.
ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ื–ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช โ€“ character ืœืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื. ื›ืš, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจื™ื ื•ืœืฉื“ืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. - 94 ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ืคื™ืก. - 33 ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืžื• ื” null ื•ื” End Of Text. - ื•ื” Space ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื”. ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื“. ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืชืงืŸ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืชื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”, ื‘ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•โ€™โ€ฆ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื˜ื‘ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืžืžืคื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื“-ื—ื“ ืขืจื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื• ืœืขืจืš ืžืกืคืจื™. - ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ืคืขืœื” ื”ื—ืœ ืž windows 2000 ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื“. - ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ื•ื™ื ืž ASCII, ื’ืจืกืืช Unicode-2 ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชื•ื•ื™ื. - ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืคืชื. ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืžืงื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื: 8, 16 ื• 32. ืฉื ืงืจืื™ื UTF-8,16,32. ืื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ื• ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื•ืื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื“, ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื›ืœ ืชื• ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืœืžืกืคืจื• ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ื™ ืœืคื™ ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื“. ื›ืขืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ื• ืจืฆืฃ ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช UTF-8 ื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื“. - UTF-8 ื”ื™ื ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ืชื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืชื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืชืงืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ืชื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ. - ืžืงื•ื“ื“ ื›ืžื• ASCII ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ 128 ื•ืžื˜ื” ื”ื ื–ื”ื™ื. ASCII ืžืงื•ื“ื“ ืขโ€ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“. ืœื›ืŸ ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื™ืš ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ UTF-8 ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืชื• ืื—ื“ ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ืž 4 ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืชื• ืื—ื“, ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ 0 ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืชื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืชื•ืื ืœ ASCII. -ื™ืฉ ืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืžื” ื‘ืชื™ื ื›ืœ ืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืื ื ืงืจื ืžื”ืืžืฆืข ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื“. ื•ืื ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ืฉื—ืช ืื– ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื ืงืจื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื–.ื. ืฉื”ื•ื โ€“ ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื• ื”ืฉื—ืชืช ื‘ืชื™ื. - ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ื–ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜. - ืฉืคืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืช Java ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืจื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื‘-UTF-8, ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช InputStreamReader ื• OutputStreamWriter. ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ Jave Native Interface ื•ืœืฉื ื”ื˜ืžืขืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฆื™ class ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช Java ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืงืฆืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ UTF-8 ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” UTF-8 ืžืฉื•ืคืจ. ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืช ืื• ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ 16 ืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ 2 ืื• 4 ื‘ืชื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืชื•, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื•. ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ื–ื• ื‘ java ื•ื‘ windows.
ืžื™ื˜ื” ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ืงื•ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ื™ื“, ืชื•ืฆืจืช AKS, ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”. ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืขื•ืฆื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืงืœ. ืžื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ืขื“ 170 ืง"ื’ ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขื 3 ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช: 1. ื”ื™ื™-ืœื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช ื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืงืœื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื˜. 2. ืคื•ืœ ืคืื•ืœืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื•ืŸ ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืžืฉืขื ืช ื”ื’ื‘ 3. ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื•ืŸ ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืžืฉืขื ืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ืœืชื ื•ื—ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ืœืจื“ืช ืื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขื 2 ืžืขืงื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ื” ืื• ื”ืจืžื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืกื™ืœื•ืช. 4 ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืขืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื›ืœ ื’ืœื’ืœ, ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื ื•ื— ื•ืขืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื”.
ื›ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืžืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื“ Christ Church Cathedral ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื™ืื ืคื•ืœื™ืก, ื‘-Hotels.com ืชืžืฆืื• ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื›ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ. ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžืคื”, ืืœื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืคื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ืขืžื•ื“ ื–ื” (ืื• ื“ืจืš ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช), ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ Christ Church Cathedral ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื™ืงื•ื ื›ืœ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœืžืงื“ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื™ืื ืคื•ืœื™ืก ืื• ืื™ื ื“ื™ืื ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ, ืื• ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื›ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ. ืื ืืชื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื, ื—ืคืฉื• ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ื—ื ื™ื” ื‘ืืชืจ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช Christ Church Cathedral, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกื ืŸ ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืœืœื™ืœื”. ืื ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ื–ื• ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื•ืŸ ืืชื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืกื ืŸ ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื’ื ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ืืชื ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืืช Christ Church Cathedral ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”, ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื•ื”ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืœื•ืŸ, ื›ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ืจืชื ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ, ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืžืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”-Android ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ Google ืฉืœืš. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจ Android ืื—ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืœืกืคืจื™ื™ืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช Google. ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช? ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื“ื ื™ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื•ืช ืืœ Google Drive. ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช? ื”ืขืจื”: ื‘ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜ ืขื ืžืกืคืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื, ืจืง ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืื™ืคื•ืก. ื”ืขืจื”: ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”, ืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืฉืœื”. ืคืชื— ืืช ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ. ื”ืงืฉ ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™. ื”ืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืœ-Google Drive. ื”ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ื”ื–ืŸ ืืช ืงื•ื“ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื”, ืงื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื ืขื™ืœื” ืื• ื”ืกื™ืกืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ. ื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ. ื”ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ. ื”ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื™ื. ืื ื‘ื™ืฆืขืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืืคืก ืื•ืชื•7. ืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืืคืก ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ. ื›ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ Google ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ Google ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืื™ืคืกืช, ืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกืš. ื‘ื”ืชืงื ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืžื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ Google. ื”ืงืฉ ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”. ื”ืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™. ืื ืฉืžืจืช ืืช ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ Google ืฉืœืš, ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื ื›ืจื ื• ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืื ืฉื™ ืงืฉืจ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื—ืจ ืื• ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก SIM, ืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืื ืฉื™ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื“ื ื™.
ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื”! ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”"ื— ื•ื”ืกืœื™ืงื” ืฉืœื”ื- ื”ืื ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื˜ื•ื‘? ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื™? ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืฉืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™? ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืื™ืชืŸ ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืจืฉื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื ื ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช. ืœืงื•ืจืื™ ื•ืงื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ ืฉื™ื™ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืœื™ื ืง ื”ื–ื”- ืชื ืชืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื ื. ืกืœื™ืงื”- ื›ืจื’ืข ื™ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืกืœื™ืงื” ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื one stop shop ืœืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืœื•ืง ื‘ื“ืคื™ ื ื—ื™ืชื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื” ื“ื™ ืงืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืง (ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืจืง ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ- ื ื ืœื ืœืชืคื•ืก ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžื™ืœื”). ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ. ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืขืกืง- ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื™ืชื” ืžืขืกืง ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืขื“ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืข"ืž. ื™ืฉ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ืจื˜ืกื•ืช, ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืžืขืจื›ืช CRM, ืกืœื™ืงื” ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ื•ืœืจื™ . ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื (ืœืžืฉืœ ืœืš, ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“, ืœืจื•"ื— ื•ื›ื•') ืขื ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ื•ืขื•ื ื™ื ืžืื“ ืžื”ืจ.
ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ื (ื‘') ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืชื•ืžืก ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ืจื•ืก, ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืจืฆืœื™ื” ื›ื‘ืŸ 63, ื›ื‘ืจ-ื”ืกื’ืจื” ืœืืจื”"ื‘, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืจืฆื— ืืžื•, ืื™ื ื” ื’ืจื•ืก. ืืชืžื•ืœ ืขืฆืจื” ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืืช ื’ืจื•ืก ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืกื’ืจืชื•, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืืช ืžืขืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ืจื•ืก ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2017 ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžืžืฉืœืช ืืจื”"ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื’ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ืจื•ืก, ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื”, ืœืฉื ื”ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืจืฆื— ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ืกื’ืจื” ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ืจื•ืก, ืืฉืจ ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ืกืข ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2012 ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ืืžื• ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื˜ื™ืกืชื• ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ืืจืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”-8 ืœ-9 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2012, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ื— ืืช ืืžื•. ืœืคื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืกื ื”ืจื“ืžื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืชื” ืฉื‘ืžื•ืกืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ืžื•ืกืš ื“ืงืจ ื’ืจื•ืก ืืช ืืžื• ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื˜ืœ ืžืžื˜ื‘ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืจืฆื—, ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขื” 5:30 ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ืขื™ืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฆืœื”, ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžืฉื ืชื• ื•ืžืฆื ืืช ื’ื•ืคืชื” ื‘ืžื•ืกืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื™ื ื” ื’ืจื•ืก ื–"ืœ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: "Ina Gross justice project" ืืœื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ืกื’ืจื”, ืžืงื‘ืฅ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื’ืจื•ืก ืจืฆื— ืืช ืื™ืžื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื–ืขื™ืง ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื›ื”ืชืื‘ื“ื•ืช ืื• ืฉื•ื“ ืฉื”ืกืชื‘ืš. ืœืคื™ ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืฉืžืกืจื” ืื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ืจื•ืก, ื”ืžื ื™ืข ืœืจืฆื— ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื• ื›ืกืคื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื” ื ื›ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ื‘- 10 ื‘ืžืจืฅ 2015 ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื’ืจื•ืก ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืฆื ืฆื• ืžืขืฆืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื ื’ื“ื•. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ-ื”ืกื’ืจื”, ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื•"ื“ ืžืชืŸ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื”ืกื’ืจื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ืจื•ืก ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ืงืฉ ื–ืืช. ืขื•"ื“ ืื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืกืจื’ืœื™ืง, ืกื ื’ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ืจื•ืก, ืžืกืจ ืœืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื”ืจืฆืœื™ื”: "ื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืขื ืžืจืฉื™ ืืžืฉ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืชื ืื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื”. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื•, ืฉื ืคื’ืฉ ื’ื ืืช ืืžื•. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืืžื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืงืฉื”. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฆืข ื”ื—ื™ื™ืื” ื‘ืืžื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืฉื—ืงืจื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘-9 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2012, ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืชื ืื™. ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืœื• ืฆื• ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื—ืงื™ืจื”. ืื—ื•ืชื• ืžื ื”ืœืช ืžื•ืœื• ืžืกืข ืฉื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’. ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืฉื—ืจ ืœื—ืฉื“ื•ืช". ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ? ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื‘ื”ืœื ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจื”".
ืœืงืจืืช ืžืจืชื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืžืŸ, ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžื—ืจ 23/03, ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื, ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืžืžืื™ืจ ืงื ืจ, ื™ื•ืขืฅ, ื—ื•ืงืจ ื•ืžืืžืŸ ื‘ืขื ืคื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืกื‘ื•ืœืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช Kannerun, ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืจืชื•ืŸ. ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ืžืกืคืจ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืขื• ืœื›ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืืชื’ืจ. ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืœืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื ื” โ€“ 8 ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื•ืงืจื” ืœืขืกืงื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื˜ื™ืจืช ื›ืจืžืœ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื•ืงืจื” ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืžืจ ืืจื™ื” ื˜ืœ, ื•ืžื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช, ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขืช ืขืœ "ืฉื•ืจืฉ" ื›ืžื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืฉื•ืจืฉ" ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืขืœ ืœืฉื ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช ืœืกืžืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื› 550 ืื ืฉื™ื, ื ืฉื™ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืชื—ื ื”ืžืกื™ืง, ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืžืชื "ืก ื‘ื˜ื™ืจืช ื›ืจืžืœ, ื•ื ื”ื ื• ืžื”ื™ืฆืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช, ื”ืคืขืœื•ืช ื•ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช, ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื•ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช. ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืงืกื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกื™ืง ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื–ื”ื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžืงื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืฉืจ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช, ืขื ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”.
ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืคื•ืจืฆืช ื“ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืงื•ืคื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ โ€“ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืœืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื™ื•ื . ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื ื•ืช, ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช. ืืชืจ ืงื•ื ื™ื 24/7 ืžืฆื™ื’ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขื ืง ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ืœื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืžืง ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื- ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื”ื‘ืชื ืœื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœื›ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื•ืชื™ืจืฉืžื• ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื›ื ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืงื•ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืจื“ืชื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืงื•ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืจื“ืชื. ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ื–ืืช ืื ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืœื—ืฆืŸ ืงื ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืคืจื˜ื™ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืžื•ื–ื ื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืืชืจ ื”ืกืœื™ืงื” ื”ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช, ื•ืื™ื ื ื ืฉืžืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ.ื”ืืชืจ ืชื•ืžืš ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช PayPal.
ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื? ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ืง ืฆืงืœื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื ืขื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช. ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื, ืฉืœื•ื•ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•. ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ืง ืฆืงืœื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื•ืชืง ืฉืœ ื›-40 ืฉื ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ, ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื—ืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขื ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืง ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ืœืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื‘ืœื•ื— ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข, ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืืคืฉืจื™ืช. ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืื ื• ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื•, ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื”, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžืช ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืจื•ื’ืข ื•ืฉืงื˜ ื ืคืฉื™, ื•ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš, ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช. ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืžื‘ืฆืขืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื–ื•ืžื™ื, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืชืงืœื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ, ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืฉืŸ ื•ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ. ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืื—ื–ืงื” ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ ื˜ื›ื ืื™ื ื•ื”ื ื“ืกืื™ื ืžื ื•ืกื™ื ื•ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื, ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช. ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืงื™ืฃ- ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ, ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข, ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืžืฉืœื‘ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ืœืžืกื™ืจื”. ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืขืจื•ืš ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื“ืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ, ืขืคโ€ื™ ืžืชื•ื“ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›-40 ืฉื ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ืจื›ืฉ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื—ืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืืชื’ืจ, ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืกืš ื”ืžื•ืŸ. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืงืœ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืœืงื•ื—, ื”ื—ื•ืกื›ื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื•ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืขืชื™ืจืช ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื. ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืžื™ื™ืฉืžืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื. ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ืง ืฆืงืœื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืคื•ืฆืœื•ืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื”ืชืžื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ ื•ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ืช ืขื•ืžืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืงื™ืฃ- ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ, ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข, ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืžืฉืœื‘ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ืœืžืกื™ืจื”. ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืขืจื•ืš ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื“ืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ, ืขืคโ€ื™ ืžืชื•ื“ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื™ื ืœื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™.
ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืกื•ืขืจื™ื ื•ื”ืกื•ื—ืคื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ื‘ืจืฉืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืกื’ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ืžืคืขื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ืžื ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ืฉื ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืžืกืข ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื•ืœืฉืชืฃ ื‘ืฆืคื•ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืชื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืขืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืจืง ื›ืขืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื ื—ืฉื•ืœ ืื“ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ื•ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื›ื•ืœื ืœืงืจื•ื, ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืชืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื—ื ืฉื. ื’ื ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืžืœื™ืœื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ "ืžืืจื‘ ืืจื˜ื™ืฉื•ืง" ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืช ื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืจื™ื—ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืžืืจื‘; ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื˜ื ืง ืฉืขืœื” ืขืœ ืžื˜ืขืŸ (ืœื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืžืžืฉื™) ื•ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื™ืจ ืฉืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืฅ; ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžื•ืฆื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ื’ืฉื ืกื•ืขืจ ื•ืžืงืคื™ื ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื›ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกืงื•ืช. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืžื ื” ื—ืžื” ืฉืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื‘ื ื•ืก ื›ืžืื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื›ืœืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื”ืฉื ื™ืฆืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื—ืžืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžื›ืกื” ื”ืžื ื•ืข. ื ื“ืžื” ืœื™ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื–ื” ื–ื• ื”ื“ื—ืงื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืš ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืื•ืคื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ื” ืžืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ื›ืฉืจื™ื•ื ืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืื™, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆื‘ ืกื•ื’'ื•ื“ ืขื ืกื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืข ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืขื–ื™ ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืืžืช, ื‘ืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืขื ืง ืฉื‘ื• ื ื”ื’ืชื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”. ืคื” ื”ืชืจื’ืฉืชื™, ืฉื ืฆื—ืงืชื™ ืžื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืžืชื•ืง ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”; ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืข ืœืœื•ื—ืžื™ื, ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืชืื™ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื•ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื—ื™ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืงืจืืชื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื—ื‘ืจ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืงืจ. ื’ื“ืœื ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ืคืจ, ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ืงืจืืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืขืœื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืื™ืฉ ืžื•ื—ืฆืŸ, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื˜ื”, ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื›ื–ื•. ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืžืฆืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื• ืขืžื“ื ื• ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ืืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ืœืื™ื–ื• ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช. ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉืขืžื“ืชื™ ืฉื ืžื•ืœ ืื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืจื’ืข ืžืฆืžืจืจ ืื—ื“. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ื” ืฆืขืจ ื•ื™ื’ื•ืŸ, ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื’ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืจืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืจ. "ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ", ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง. "ืฉืžื™ ื”ืจืืœ ืงืื•ืคืžืŸ. ืื—ืจื™ ืงื• ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื–ืจืขื™ืช ื•ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆื‘ ื“ืœืขืช, ืื™ืจื•ืข ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื™ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืงืฆื™ื ื™ื. ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื•ืื– ื”ื—ืœื• ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข: ืชืื•ื ืช ืžืกื•ืง, ืฉื ื™ ืžืกื•ืงื™ื ืขืœื• ืœืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ, ืžืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืžืœื‘ื ื•ืŸโ€ฆ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื–ื›ื•ืจื” ืœื™ ืžืื•ืชื• ืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื›ืชื•ื ืฉื ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื. ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื™ื“, ืขื ื” ืœื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ: 'ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื'. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืืœืฅ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื™ืœื”. 'ื™ื’ืืœ, ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื™. ืื ื™ ื‘ื‘ื”"ื“ 1 ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื™, ืื ืืชื” ืœื ืชืขื ื” ืœื™ โ€“ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”'. 'ื–ื” ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืชืŸ', ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ืงืœื˜ ืฉืื ื™ ื’ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืื•ืชื• ืฆื•ื•ืช. 'ื›ื•ืœื?' ืฉืืœืชื™, ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ืื• ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ. 'ื›ื•ืœื'". ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ืฉื”ืจืืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช, "ื›ื•ืœื", ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืœื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืงืฆืช ื ืฉื›ื— ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœืขื™ืชื™ื, ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืฆื•ื•ืช ื“ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื•ื ื™ื: "ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื‘ื•ืคื•ืจ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืฅ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื•ืคืŸ". "ื–ื”ื• ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉื ื•, ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ึพ70, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื’ื•ื—ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื. ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื: ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืœืœืžื•ื“, ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื’ื ืœืœื ืžื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืชื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•. ืœืฆื“ ื–ื” ืขืžื“ื” ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื–ืจ ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ". ื”ืจืืœ ืื™ื‘ื“ ื‘ืืกื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ื ืกืคื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ืื›ื–ืจ. ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืœืงืฆื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ื“ื•ืชืŸ. ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื”ืืจื•ืš, ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื”ืงื™ื, ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงืฆืช, ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื—ื•ืง, ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืง ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืจืชื• ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื—"ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื. ื›ืฉืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืคืขื ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื” ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื ืกืคื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื ื” ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื’ื™ืœื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืืกื•ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืฆืื• ืืช ืžื•ืชื 73 ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ื ืฉืืจื• ืฉื, ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ, ื•ื ืคืฉื ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื”. ื•ืื ื™ ื—ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื™ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•, ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืจืืœ ืื™ื‘ื“ ื‘ืืกื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจื ื”ื”ื•ื: ื“ื•ืชืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ, ืืœื” (ืืœื—ื ื“ืจื•) ื”ื•ืคืžืŸ, ืชื•ืžืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ื ื•ืขื ืขืฆื™ื•ื ื™, ืื™ืชื™ ืื“ืœืจ, ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ ืคื•ื–ื ืจ, ื’ืœืขื“ ืžื•ืฉืœ, ืงื•ื‘ื™ ืžืœืžื“, ืืกืฃ ื“ื”ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜. ื™ื”ื™ ื–ื›ืจื ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ืžื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื“ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš.
ืื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืจืกื” ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช? ื›ื•ืจืกื” ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ืคืจื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื–ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ ื ื•ื— ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืชื ื•ื—ื” ื ืขื™ืžื” ื•ื ื•ื—ื”. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืจืกื” ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืžืžืœืื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืื™ืŸ ืคืœื ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืจืกื” ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ืช ืื™ื ื” ืงืœื”. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืžื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืจืกื” ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื ื•. ื‘ืœื™ื ืง ื–ื” ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชืจืฉื ืžืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืจืกืื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื•ืช! ื”ื›ื•ืจืกื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™. ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ื ื•ื— ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ. ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืจืง ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื™ื ื• ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืœื ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ. ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืจืกื”. ื›ื•ืจืกื” ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ืช ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืœื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ืฉื™ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืจืกื”. ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ื•ืจืกื” ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ืช ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ื• ืชืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื›ื•ืจืกื”, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“. ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื•ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉื”ื›ื•ืจืกื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื”. ืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื”ื• ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ืจืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื”ื• ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื™ืชืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื“ืจ. ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื›ื•ืจืกื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืจืกื” ื™ืฉ ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื•ืจืกื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ืขื ื™ืชืจ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืจื™ื”ื•ื˜ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื›ื•ืจืกื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื—ื“ืจ. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืจืกื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื•ืฆืจ ืื‘ื ื•ื’ื‘ ื—ื–ืง. ืจืง ื›ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื’ื•ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœื ืจืง ื™ืคื” ื•ืžืขื•ืฆื‘, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืžื™ื“ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™. ืžื’'ื™ืง ืžื•ืžื ื˜ืก ื™ืฉืžื—ื• ืœืกืคืง ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืจืกื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช!
ื•. ื•ื™ืชืคืฉื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื™ืขืœื• ืึนืชื• ืืœ ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ ืจื‘ืœืชื”, ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ืืชื• ืžืฉืคื˜. ื–. ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ืฉื—ื˜ื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ืขื•ืจ, ื•ื™ืืกืจื”ื• ื‘ื ื—ืฉืชื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ืื”ื• ื‘ื‘ืœ. ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืขื ืฉ ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื›ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื? ื”ื‘ืืชื• ืœื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื™ืชืชื• ืฉื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื, ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช: ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืจื“ ื‘ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื•, ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืืœื”. ืืš ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืขื ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื•? ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืข - ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ. ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ื™ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืข (ืžืœ"ื‘ ื›ื’, ืœื•-ืœื–), ื•ืžืจื“ ื‘ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ (ืฉื ื›ื“, ื), ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื•! ื˜ื–. ื—ื™ ืื ื™, ื ึฐืึปื ื“' ืืœืงื™ื, ืื ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืžืœื™ืš ืึนืชื•, ืืฉืจ ื‘ึผึธื–ึธื” ืืช ืืœืชื•, ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื•, ืึดืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช. ื™ื—. ื•ึนื‘ึธื–ึธื” ืืœื” ืœื”ืคืจ ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ื” ื ืชืŸ ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืขืฉื” ืœื ื™ืžืœื˜. ื™ื˜. ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื“' ืืœืงื™ื: ื—ื™ ืื ื™ ืื ืœื ืึธืœึธืชื™ ืืฉืจ ื‘ึผึธื–ึธื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืืฉืจ ื”ืคื™ืจ ื•ื ืชืชื™ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ื›. ื•ืคึธืจืฉืชื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืจืฉืชื™, ื•ื ืชืคืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื“ืชื™, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืชื™ื”ื• ื‘ื‘ืœื”, ื•ื ืฉืคื˜ืชื™ ืึดืชื• ืฉื ืžืขืœื• ืืฉืจ ืžืขืœ ื‘ื™. ืืžื ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ื ืชืชื™ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื• - ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžื•ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื•" (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืจื“"ืง ืฉื). ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืขื ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื–ื”. ื•ืืชื” ื—ืœืœ ืจืฉืข ื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื™ื•ืžื• ื‘ืขืช ืขื•ืŸ ืงืฅ. ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื™ื•ืžื• - ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ื• ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžืžื ื• ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”. ื‘ืขืช ืขื•ืŸ ืงืฅ - ื‘ืขืช ืฉืขื•ื•ื ื• ื’ืจื ืœื• ื”ืงืฅ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฆื• ื•ืกื•ืคื• ื‘ืžืœื•ื›ื”. ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ 'ืขื•ืŸ ืงืฅ', ืฉืกืžืš 'ืขื•ืŸ' ืืœ 'ืงืฅ', ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื‘ื ืงืฆื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืฉืงืจ, ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืืฆืจ ื‘ืืœืงื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืจื“ ื‘ื•, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืืœื” ืœื”ืคืจ ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืืฆืจ, ื•ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื’ืœื”ื•, ื•ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืขื ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื–ื”. ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื—ืจื‘ ื ืงืžืช ื ืงื ื‘ืจื™ืช - ื ืงื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื ืงื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื ืงื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช? ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกื™ืžื•ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื ืฉืกื™ืžื• ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืืœื• ื ืจืื” ืฉืื›ืŸ ืขื•ื ืฉ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื ืฉ ื—ืจื™ื’, ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืจื•ืก: 'ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื ืงื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช? ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกื™ืžื•ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื•' - ืฉืžืจื“ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืืฆืจ ื•ื”ืคืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืจืช ืืชื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ื ืงื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกืชื ื ืงืžื”, ื“ืื– ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืงืžื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืงืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืคืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช - ื”ื ืงืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื“. 'ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื ืงื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช' - ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืงื ื ืงืžื” ืจื‘ื”, ื•ืžืคืจืฉ: 'ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกื™ืžื•ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื ืฉืกื™ืžื• ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”'. 'ื ืงืžืช ื ืงื ื‘ืจื™ืช' - ื”ื ืงื ืฉื ื•ืงื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื•. ืฉื ืงื ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืืฆืจ ืžืžื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื”ืคืจ ื‘ืจื™ืชื•, ื•ืขื•ืจ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ื”: 'ืื™ื–ื• ื ืงื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช', ืืš ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื•' ื’ืจื™ืก ื›ืŸ. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ: 'ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื ืงื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช' - ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื•ืงื ืขืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื™ื ื•: ืขืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื–ื”, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืจื“ ื‘ื•, ืืœื ืจืง ืืช ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ืœื ืจืง ืžืจื“ ื‘ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ, ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”. ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช: ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืขื ืฉ ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืืœื•? ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” (ืค"ื ืž"ื–, ื— ืข"ื‘) ืื•ืžืจืช: "ื‘ืžื“ื” ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื” ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื•". ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืคืจื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” (ืฉื ืž"ื—, ื˜ ืข"ื‘): "ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืœืš ืื—ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืงืจื• ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืชื’ืื” ื‘ืฉืขืจื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืชืœื” ื‘ืฉืขืจื•. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื ืขืœ ืขืฉืจ ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจ ืœื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืช... ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื‘ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื’ื ื‘ื•ืช: ืœื‘ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืชืงืขื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื". ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื ื” ื—ื™ืคืฉื” ืžื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื ืฉื ืขื ืฉื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืžื” ืžื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื ืฉื ืขื ืฉ ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื•? ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื ืฉื™ืš ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืš ืžื•ึนืฆึดืื™ื ืืœ ื”ื›ืฉื“ื™ื, ื•ืืชื” ืœื ืชืžืœื˜ ืžื™ื“ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชึดืชึธืคึตืฉ, ื•ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื–ืืช ืชืฉึฐืจึนืฃ ื‘ืืฉ. ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื ืฉื™ืš ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืš ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืœ ื”ื›ืฉื“ื™ื - ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ืขืœ ืฉื”ื ื”ืกื™ืชื• ืื•ืชืš. ื›ื™ ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืช ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื•. ื•ื’ื ืืชื” ืœื ืชืžืœื˜ ืžื™ื“ื - ื›ื™ ืœื›ืŸ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืขืœ ืฉืœื ืจืื” ื”ืืžืช, ื•ื”ืœืš ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื ื”ืจื™ื’ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื”ืกื™ืชื• ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืกื™ืžื•ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉืืœ ื ืงืจื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”: "ืฉืœื ืจืื” ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ืœืš ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš". ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืจืง ืœืกื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกื™ืžื•ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™: "ืฉืœื ืจืื” ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ืœืš ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš" ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืœื™ืฆื™, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืžืจื“ ื‘ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ: "ืฉืœื ืจืื” ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ืœืš ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš", ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ ืœื ืกื™ืžื ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื•. [ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื ื”ื•ืจื“ื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื•: ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืงื ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆื— ื”ื ื•ืจื ืฉืจืฆื— ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื]? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื” ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื›ื™ ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ' (ืžืฉืœื™ ื•, ื›ื’), ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื•ื ื”ืจื• ืืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘, ื‘). ืื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจื™: ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžื ืขื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืžืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื“ื”' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•, ื›ื“), ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื—ืœืœ ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉึดื™, ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขึปื–ื›ื, ืžื—ืžื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื›ื' (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื›ื“, ื›ื). ืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื ืงืจื "ืžื—ืžื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื" ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•"ืขื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื". ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ื’ืจื ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• (ืœื—, ื›ื’): "ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชึดืชึธืคึตืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื–ืืช ืชืฉืจึนืฃ ื‘ืืฉ", ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”, ื™ื): "ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ", ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืจื ืœืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืขื ืฉ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ืžืฉื™ื— ืฆื“ืงื ื•.
ืื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื” ื’ืจื™ื™ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Aubrey de Grey; ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘-20 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 1963) ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืคืจ ื•ื—ื•ืงืจ ื’ืจื•ื ื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•-ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื‘ืจื™ื“ื’' ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”. ื“ื” ื’ืจื™ื™ ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘-1963 ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื ืœืžื“ ื•ื’ื“ืœ. ืกื™ื™ื ืชื•ืืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื‘ืจื™ื“ื’', ื‘-1985 ื•ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื Sinclair Research Ltd, ื‘ืงื™ื™ืžื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'. ื ื™ืฉื ืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืงืื™ืช ืื“ืœื™ื™ื“ ืงืจืคื ื˜ืจ ื•ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืชื•ื•ื“ืข ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ื™ื•ื ื›ืขื•ืจืš ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื›ืชื‘ื™-ืขืช ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื Mitochondrion, ื•ื›ืŸ - Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจื›ื• ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ Rejuvenation Research, ื›ืชื‘-ื”ืขืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉื“ื”-ื’ืจื™ื™ ื—ื•ืงืจ, ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื”ืŸ, ื›ืขืžื™ืช ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ืงื ื”, ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช, ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช, ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ Singularity Institute ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆื™ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืจื™ื™ ืงื•ืจืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ. ื“ื” ื’ืจื™ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืชื•ืฉืœื— (Methuselah Foundation). ื‘-2009 ื”ื•ื ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ืงืจืŸ ืžืชื•ืฉืœื—, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืงืžืช ืงืจืŸ ื ืคืจื“ืช ืžืฉืœื• - SENS Foundation (ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ: Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence) (ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœืขืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช, ืื• ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื ืขื•ืจื™ื) (ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: ืงืจืŸ ืœืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื–ื ื™ื—ื”), ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช. ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืขืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ื–ื•. ืกืคืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ The Mitochondrial Free Radical Theory of Aging ื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื‘-1999 ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช R G Landes Co, ื•ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื• ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื‘ืจื™ื“ื’' ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื˜, ื‘-2000. ืกืคืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™, Ending Aging, ื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื‘-2008 ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช St. Martin's Griffin, ื•ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ืžื“ืข ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืงื”ืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื ื™ ืกืคืจื™ื•, ื“ื”-ื’ืจื™ื™ ืคืจืกื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-45 ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™-ืขืช ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื›-20 ืคืจืงื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืคืจื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื“ื” ื’ืจื™ื™ ื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื”ืชืื•ืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืคื™ืชื—, ืืฉืจ ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืจืคื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื”"ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื" ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆืขื™ืจ. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื” ื’ืจื™ื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื–ื™ืงื ื” ื›ืืœ ืžื—ืœื” ื‘ืช ืจื™ืคื•ื™, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืคื•ืชื—ื• ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื, ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ืขื•ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ืืฃ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ 1000 ืฉื ื™ื. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืจื•ืื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชื—ืงื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช 60 ื“ืงื•ืช, ื‘-CNN, ื‘ืขืจื•ืฅ ื”-BBC, ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก, ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Fortune, ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืกืื˜ื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืงื•ืœื‘ืจ ืจื™ืคื•ืจ. ืขืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ืข ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ืžืงืจื™ืืช ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ืขืžื• ื‘"ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืกื˜" ื•ื‘-Chronicle of Higher Education, ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืืœื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”-DNA ืฉืœ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ืชื (nDNA), ื”ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ืืฉืจ ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื ื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ืชื. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื—ืœืช ื”ืกืจื˜ืŸ, ื•ืœืคื™ ื˜ืขื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื” ื’ืจื™ื™, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืกืจื˜ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืืคื™ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืœื ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืชืงื•ืคืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื’ืจื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืกืจื˜ืŸ. ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื”ื ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืืฉืจ ืื—ืจืื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืงืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืžืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”-DNA ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ืœืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืชืงื™ื ื”. ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ, ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ืชืื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื• ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•. ื”ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื˜ืจืฉืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื, ื ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืœืจื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื (Neurodegenerative diseases) (ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ) ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื•. ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื–ื™ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชืื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืขืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื“ ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื—ืช ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื•. ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ, ืื• ืฉื”ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืœืฃ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืื™ื˜ื™ ืžื“ื™ื™ - ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืืฉืจ ืื™ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืชื™ื. ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชืื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืœื‘ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื—ืœืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืžืชืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื—ืช ื”ืคืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœืช ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ. ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ื” ื”ืชืื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื—ืœืง, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืชืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืœืง. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื”ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื–ืง. ื ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื (Diabetes Mellitus type 2) ื ื’ืจืžื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš. ื”ืชืื™ื ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืงืฉืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฆื•ืœื‘ (cross-link) ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืื™ื ื‘ืจืงืžืช ื”ืชืื™ื, ื”ืจื™ืงืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืื‘ื“ ืžื”ืืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื‘ื”ื ื˜ืจืฉืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื•ื–ื•ืงืŸ ืจืื™ื™ื” (Presbyopia). ืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืš ืชื–ื“ืงืŸ, 22 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2007, ืืชืจ nrg. ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://www.hamichlol.org.il/w/index.php?title=ืื•ื‘ืจื™_ื“ื”_ื’ืจื™ื™&oldid=448719" ื“ืฃ ื–ื” ื ืขืจืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ึพ23:40, 4 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2018.
ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ืช, ืื ื˜ื•ืžื™ ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืืžื”ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช extragenital. ื™ืฉื ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื, ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื–ื”ื• presumable (ืื• ืœื™ื™ืชืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืคื•ืงืคืง), ืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื -ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืžื—, ืื‘ืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื“, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžืกื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ืื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืœื•ื ื ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ืœื ื ืขื™ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื”ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉื™. ืื‘ืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืจืื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. 1 ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช. ื–ื” ืžื“ืื™ื’, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืคืื ื™ืงื”. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืจืื•ืช ืจื•ืคื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸื ื’ืจืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ืจื™ืžื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื“ื ืœืจื—ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืžืจื™ื—ื” ื—ื•ื ืื• ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ื›ืื‘ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืื– ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืจื•ืคื. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื ื•ืก. ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืคื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžืฆืคื” ืœืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ื”ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืื—ืจืช. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื•ืกืช ืžืคืกื™ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืคืจื™ืงื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข. ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื—ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื—ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื•ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืฉืœืคื•ื—ื™ืช โ€‹โ€‹ื”ืฉืชืŸ. ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืœื‘ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช, ื”ื—ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื”, ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื›ืžื• ืื“ื•ื•ื”, ืขืงืฆื•ืฅ ืื• ื›ืื‘. ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™. ื”ื˜ืจื™ืžืกื˜ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ -14ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื ืขื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืืฉื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ืชืขืžืœื•ืช. ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ื”ืจื—ื ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืื’ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ืžืขืœ ืœืฉืคืช ื”ืžืคืจืง. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืฉื“ ื’ื“ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ืงื•ืœื•ืกื˜ืจื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ื”ืคื˜ืžื•ืช. ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”ื˜ืจื™ืžืกื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืืฉื” ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื”. ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื’ื ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžืฉืชื ื”. ืขื“ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื” -28, ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืงืจืื• ืœื–ื” ืืช ื”ืคืจื™, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืœื“. ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื” -30 ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืง, ืฉื™ื›ื™ืœ ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ, ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืœื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™, ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช. ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื. ืœืžื” ืœื’ื“ืœ ืฉื™ืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ?
ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืงืจ ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ - "ืื›ืคืช ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ" ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื”ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื•ืช' ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื ืจื—ื‘ ืขื ืจื•ืขื™ ื‘ืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœืจืฉืช ืงืจ ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ โ€“ "ืื›ืคืช ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ" ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื•ืช' ื•ื—ื‘ืจืช ืื•ื’ ื”ืคืงื•ืช, ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจืฉืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” 'ืงืจ ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ' (Care Laser). ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืžื•ืฉืง ืชื—ืช ื”ืกืœื•ื’ืŸ "ืื›ืคืช ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ" ืžืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืกืจืช ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืจ ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืชื—ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื•ืขืœ "ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ". ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืจื•ืขื™ ื‘ืจ ื ืชืŸ ืฉืžืฉื—ืง ืืช ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ 'ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•', ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-80. ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืžื•ืฉืง ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืช, ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช; ื”ืกืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ื”ืกืจืช ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื. ืจืฉืช Care Laser ืžื•ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ื 35 ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืกื” ืืจืฆื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›-120 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื”. ื’ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ืฆืจ, ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืจ ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืžืกืจ: "ื—ื‘ืจืช Care Laser ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื”ื ืคืจื•ืกื™ื ื”ืกื ื™ืคื™ื. ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื”ืชืจื—ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืชืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉ".
ืฉืœื•ื, ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช prk ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™, ื•ืžืื– ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ื”ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื™ืฆื ืœื™ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื˜ืคื˜ื•ืฃ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช (ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื“ืžืขื•ืช,ื‘ื”ืคืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข). ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ืข ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืคื˜ื•ืฃ. ื”ืื ื–ื” ื ื•ืจืžืœื™? ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืื—ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื”. ืžืชื™ ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘? ืคืจื˜ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื—ื‘ืจื” ื—ื™ื‘ืงื” ืื•ืชื™ ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ (ื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉืื•ืชื” ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื•ืจืคืช), ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืื ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืฉืจืฃ ืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืื• ืื—ืจื™. ืฉืœื•ื ืจื‘, ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื‘ื” ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื™ืกืชื“ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”! ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” , ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจื™ ืžืœืจ.
ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™-ืขืกืงื™ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฉืœืœ ืื™ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœืกืคืง ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ื–ื™ื, ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืกื—ืจ, ื“ื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื, ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื, ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื•ืช, ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืจืฉื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื• ืžื•ืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื“. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื™ืฉื ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื ื™ืกื•ื— ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื, ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืงืคื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช (ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืง ื”ืกื›ื ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื•ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืขื•"ื“ ืžืกื—ืจื™). ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื™ืจ - ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™. ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช, ื—ื“ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืฉืงื˜ ื ืคืฉื™ (ืฉืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ืื™ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช), ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื ื™ืกื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” (ืœืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื• ื‘ืขืจื›ืื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ืื—ืจืช) ื•ืงืฉื‘ ืžืœื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืœืงื•ื— ื•ืœืงื•ื—. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื‘ืฆืข ืขื•"ื“ ืžืกื—ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืข"ืž, ื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื™ืงื•ืœื™ื, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขื™ืงื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืง, ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื ื™ืกื•ื— ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื, ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ืžื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ืœืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื–ื™ื›ื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื’ืฉืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืื• ื—ื•ื–ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“. ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื ืงื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื ื• ืขื•"ื“ ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื•ืชืง ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืงื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื•ืช . ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื•ื•ื” ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•"ื“ ื’ื™ื ืงื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืœื™ื˜ื™ื’ืฆื™ื” ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ืช - ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื• ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช / ื’ื™ืฉื•ืจ. ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื, ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ (ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืืจืš ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“) ื•ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก ืžื”ื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืื• ืžื’ืฉืจ.
โ†’ ืžื™ ืืช, ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืก? ื‘ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื–ื”, ืจื’ืจืกื™ื” ืื• ื ืกื™ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื ื” ื‘ื• ื”ืื“ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื•, ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืจื’ืฉื™. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืื“ื ื—ืฉ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืชื•ืื ืืช ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื›ืจื’ืข. ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื’ืžื•ื ื“ ืคืจื•ื™ื“, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื“ื—ืคื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ื—ืฉ ื—ืจื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืžื•ืœื ื•ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืกื•ื’ ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ืœืฉืœื‘ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื—ื™ืง ื“ื—ืคื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• ืืœ ื”ืœื-ืžื•ื“ืข, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœืื•ืงืœื”ื•ืžื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืžื•ืœ ืžื™ืืžื™. ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ืฉื›ื–ื”, ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืคื’ืจืช ื”ืื•ืœ-ืกื˜ืืจ, ื›ืฉืจืฆืฃ ื”ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื˜ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื”, ืื•ืงืœื”ื•ืžื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื ื•ืข, ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœ, ื—ืจื“ืชื™ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืจืžื” ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช ืื• ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืžืฆื. ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืจื’ืจืกื™ื”, ืจืืกืœ ื•ื•ืกื˜ื‘ืจื•ืง ื—ื–ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืœืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ ืขื 6 ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื (ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ืขื•ื ืชื™ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื 3.5 ืื™ื‘'), ืกืจื’' ืื™ื‘ืงื” ืืžื ื ืฉื™ื—ืง 35 ื“ืงื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืงืœืข ืจืง 6 ื ืง' ื‘-6 ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช ืžื”ืฉื“ื” (7 ื ืง' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข), ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืจืง ืฉื™ืฉื” ืจื™ื‘ืื•ื ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ื—ืกื ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืื—ืช, ื•ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืื ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื ืขื“ืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืงืœืข 80% ืžื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื—ื•ื ืงืช ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื™ื“ ื•ืœื‘ืจื•ืŸ. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื–ื”, ืžื™ืืžื™ ื”ืฉืคื™ืœื” ืืช ืื•ืงืœื”ื•ืžื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœืกืœื™ื ืขื ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืฅ 46-35 ื‘ืจื™ื‘ืื•ื ื“, ื›ื•ืœืœ 13-5 ื‘ืจื™ื‘ืื•ื ื“ ื”ืชืงืคื”. ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชื“ืขื• ืฉืžื™ืืžื™ ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ืื•ื ื“ ื”ื’ืจื•ืขื” ื‘ืœื™ื’ื”. ืื ืื ื™ ืกื ืคืจืกื˜ื™ ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœืกืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืจื•ืงืก ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื™ ื•ืฉื•ืืœ "ืžื” ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืงืจื” ืืชืžื•ืœ?". ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืื•ืงืœื”ื•ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืžืฉื—ืง ื ืจืคื”, ื—ืกืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ืžืื›ื–ื‘? ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ, ื”ื”ื™ื˜ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืžื’ืจืฉ ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื ืงืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ืก ื‘ื•ืฉ? ืื™ืš, ืขื“ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืžื ื˜ื•ื ื‘ืจื‘ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœืฆืžืง ืœื—ื“ ืกืคืจืชื™, ืžื™ืืžื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ืžื˜ื™ื™ื-ืืื•ื˜ ื•ืœื‘ืจื•ืŸ, ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืจื™ืฆื” ื•ืœื ืื—ืจื™ ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ, ื“ืคืง ื”ืืœื™-ื”ื•ืค ืฉื”ืฉืชื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื•ืœื? ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืขื ื”ื”ืชืงืคื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื™ื’ื” ืœื ืžืจื™ืฆื” ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง? ืกืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืจื•ืงืก ืื™ื‘ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ืืชืžื•ืœ. ื‘ืจื•ืงืก ื—ื˜ืฃ ื ื•ืง-ืืื•ื˜ ืžื”ื“ื”ื“ ืžืืจื™ืง ืกืคื•ืœืกื˜ืจื”, ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื ืžื”ื ื•ืง-ืืื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืจื•ืงืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœื• ื™ืฉ ื›ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจ, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืขื•ื ื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ 60 ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช, ืžื•ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง. ืžื•ืœ ืžื™ืืžื™ ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืžืกืคื™ื™ืก ื’'ืื ืœืงื—ื• ืžืื•ืงืœื”ื•ืžื” ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ืฉืœื”ื. ืžื™ืืžื™ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืฉื’ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ื’ื”, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื™ื’ื”, ืขื ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจ (ืฉืžืจื” ืืช ืื•ืงืœื”ื•ืžื” ืขืœ 23% ืžื”ืฉืœื•ืฉ), ืœื‘ืจื•ืŸ ืžื™ืงื•ื ืื—ืจ (ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืขื 23 ื ืง', 8 ืจื™ื‘' ื•-4 ืืก') ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ (execution ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช). ืžื™ืืžื™ ื”ืจืืชื” ืฉื‘ืžืื ื™-ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช. ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืกืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืช'ืื ื“ืจ. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ืœืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืื™ื–ื•ืฉื”ื™ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืงืœื”ื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช. ืืžื ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ืขื•ื ื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžื”ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขื ื”ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื’ื ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืืžื™ ืžืงื ื“ืจื™ืง ืคืจืงื™ื ืก (ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื•ืฅ ืžื•ื•ืกื˜ื‘ืจื•ืง ื•ื“ื•ืจืื ื˜, ืื™ืŸ ืœืช'ืื ื“ืจ ืžื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื‘ื”ืชืงืคื”). ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื›ืจื™ืก ื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ื’ื’ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื 4 ืž-5 ืžื”ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœ-10 ื ืง' ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื”ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืœืžื™ืืžื™ ื›ืจื’ืข ื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื•ืงืœื”ื•ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข, ืœืกื ืคืจืกื˜ื™ ื ืฉืืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื•ืœื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืฆืขื”. ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื”ื™ืขืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจืงื™ื ืก, ื”ืคื ื˜ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื‘ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจืื ื˜, ื”ื”ืฉืชื•ืœืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื•ืกื˜ื‘ืจื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื“, ืœื˜ืขืžื™, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื•ืงืืื•ื˜ ืฉืกืคื’ ืกืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืจื•ืงืก, ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืคื™ืง ืžืžื ื•. ืืจื™ืง ืกืคื•ืœืกื˜ืจื” ื—ื˜ืฃ ื ื•ืง-ืืื•ื˜ ืžืจื™ืง ืงืจืœื™ื™ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจ, ืœืžื“ ืžื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืคืš ืœืžืืžืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื•ื›ื— ืฉื‘ืจื•ืงืก ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืกืคื•ืœืกื˜ืจื”, ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืžื”. ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืืžืจืชื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืคืกื“ ื‘ื›ืจื™ืกืžืก ื‘ืกืื•ืช' ื‘ื™ืฅ'. ืื– ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืคืขื ืื—ืช ื–ื” ืžืงืจื”, ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื“ืคื•ืก. ืคื•ืกื˜ ื–ื” ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” Uncategorized, ืื•ืงืœื”ื•ืžื” ืกื™ื˜ื™ ืช'ืื ื“ืจ, ืžื™ืืžื™ ื”ื™ื˜, ืขื ื”ืชื’ื™ื ืืจื™ืง ืกืคื•ืœืกื˜ืจื”, ื“ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื“, ื›ืจื™ืก ื‘ื•ืฉ, ืœื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก, ืกื ืคืจืกื˜ื™, ืกืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืจื•ืงืก, ืกืจื’' ืื™ื‘ืงื”, ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืื ื˜, ืจืืกืœ ื•ื•ืกื˜ื‘ืจื•ืง. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคื•ืกื˜ ื–ื” ืขื ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ.
ื›ื™ื•ื, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื™ืžื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ืชื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืžื™ ื›ื™ื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœื ืžื•ืขื˜. ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื›ืœ, ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ื ื•ืชืคื•ืงืชื ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืกืง. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื”ืขืœืื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื™ืžื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืชื” ืžื˜ืจื”, ืืš ืขื ื–ืืช ืžื˜ืจืชื ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ื™ื“ ื•ืžื’ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ืชืจื•ื ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื™ืžื™ ื›ื™ื™ืฃ ืžืžื•ืงื“ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื™ืžื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืชืžืงื“ ื’ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืงืจื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ ื›ื™ื™ืฃ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœืจื•ื‘ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื”ื ื” ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืžื•ืคืข ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ื ืขื™ืžื”. ื™ืžื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื• ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืืœื• ื’ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืกื“ื ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืœืขืชื™ื ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืชื—ื•ื ื›ืœืœื™. ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืจืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื˜ื—ื ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ืคื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ืžืฉื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืœืฆืืช ืื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืกืข ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื ื”, ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื โ€“ ืขื“ ืœื™ืžื™ื ื• ืื ื•. ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ โ€“ ื’ื ื™ื—ื›ื” ืœื›ื ื‘ื•ื ื•ืก ืงื˜ืŸ! ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ืคื”ืคื”, ืืš ืฉื•ืžื ื•ื ืขื•ืœ (ื˜ื—ื ืช ื”ืจื•ื—), ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืชื—ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื•ืงืง ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื•. ื”ืžืชื—ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ืœืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ืคื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืจืชืงื•ืช ื•ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื›-200 ืฉื ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืืžื ืชื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื‘ื—ืจ ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืœื ืฉืงืœ ืื—ื“?
ืžื ื›โ€™ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื‘ื•ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื– , ื“โ€™ืจ ืื•ืจื ื” ืฉืžื—ื•ืŸ. ื”ืžื ื›โ€ืœ ืฉืืš ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื ื—ืฉืฃ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ืช, ืฉืžืข ื•ืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ืขืœื™ื™ื”. ื›ื™ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืจืฉื•ืชื™ืช โ€“ ืžื—โ€ืจ ื‘ื” ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ, ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžืื•ืจื˜, ืืžื™ืช, ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืจ. ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช โ€˜ืื•ืคืงโ€™ ืืฉืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื” ืžืขืงื‘ ืื™ืฉื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื•ืžืชืŸ ืžืขื ื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื•. ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ืื—ื”โ€ืฆ ื‘ืชื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืขืฉืจื”. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•, ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื— ืขื ื”ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื” ื•ื›ืš ืฉืžืข ื”ืžื ื›โ€ืœ ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ืขื ืฆืžื™ื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื•ืจ-ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืจ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื 3500 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืขืœ 700 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ืื‘ื•ื”ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืจ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื- ื›75% ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืืžื™ืช ื•ืื•ืจื˜, ืžืขืœ 95% ื’ื™ื•ืก ืœืฆื”โ€ืœ ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ื™ื ื•ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืฉืงืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ ื—ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ืช , ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืžื™ื—ืชื” ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื”.
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื“ืคืกืช ืฉืœื›ื ืชืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช X644X11Emicr, ื”ื™ื ืชืกืคืง ืœื›ื ืืช ืื•ืชื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ืคืกืช Lexmark ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ X644X11Emicr ืชืกืคืง ืœื›ื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื—ืช. X644X11Emicr ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืžื”ื™ืจ, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื“ืจืฉ ืœืคืฉืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช. ื˜ื•ื ืจ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ X644X11Emicr, ืžืฉืžืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืคืกืช ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช, ืฉื•ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื•ืจืื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงื•ืจื ืชื•ื•ื™ื ืžื’ื ื˜ื™. ื˜ื•ื ืจ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ - X644X11Emicr, ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ืœื”ื“ืคื™ืก ืฆ'ืงื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืชื ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืง, ื›ืžื• ื’ื, ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘ืจื™ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื“ืคืกืช ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ Lexmark. ื˜ื•ื ืจ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ - X644X11Emicr, ืขืฉื•ื™ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืจืคื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืงื ื™ื ืœืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืงื™ื‘ื•ืข ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ื•ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื™ืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืจื”. ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ื ืจ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ X644X11Emicr, ืžืคื™ืงื” ืื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืกืœื™ืงืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช, ืืฃ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืฉื•ืจื‘ื‘ื” ืื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืฉืžื” ื—ื•ืชืžืช, ืžืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื”. ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื“ืคื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื“ืคื™ืก ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ื ืจ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ X644X11Emicr, ื ืžื“ื“ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ื‘ืชืงืŸ ISO/IEC 19752, ืฉื”ื ื• ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื‘ื™ื ืดืœ ืœืื•ืžื“ืŸ ืชืคื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื ืจื™ื ืœืžื“ืคืกื•ืช ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืŸ. ื˜ื•ื ืจ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ X644X11Emicr, ืžื›ื™ืœ ืื‘ืงืช ื˜ื•ื ืจ ืืฉืจ ืžืงื ื” ืœืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื“ืคืกื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ื ืจ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™, ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืกืœื™ืงื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงื•ืจื ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ ืืฉืจ ืžืžื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื ื•ืชื•ื•ื™ื ืืœื• ืœื›ื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื˜ื•ื ืจ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ X644X11Emicr ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ืœื”ื“ืคื™ืก ืฆ'ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืœืœื ืžืืžืฅ, ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจืžืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื“ืคืกืช ืฆืณืงื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ.
ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™, ืฉื ืงืจื "ื ืงื•ืจื•" ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื•, ื™ืคืŸ, ื•"ืžืงืก" ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช-ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื ืจืื” ื•ืžื’ืจื’ืจ ื›ืžื• ื—ืชื•ืœ ืืžื™ืชื™. ืืœื›ืก ื•ืืœื ื” ืœื™ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ื•-ืชืจืืคื™ื” (ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื), ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื•ืช. ื ืงื•ืจื•, ื•ืื—ื™ื• "ืงืจื™ื•", ื”ืฆืขืฆื•ืข ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืกื•ื ื™, ื•ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•-ืœื•ื‘ืกื˜ืจ, ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ืžื•ื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ, ืขืฉื•ื™ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืง ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™, ืžื›ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช 2003 ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื’ื ืžื’ืจืกืช ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื, ื“ื’ ืžื—ืžื“ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉื›ื” ื•ื”ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”: ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจ ื“ื’ ืืœืชื™ืช. ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืœืืชืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื•, PC Arena. ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื“ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื”, ืชื•ื›ื ื”, ื•ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื, ืœืฆื“ ืžืืžืจื™ื, ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช, ืžืืžืจื™ื ื•ืคื•ืจื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืฉื, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื‘ื”, ืžืืžืจ ืขืœ ืžืื•ื•ืจืจื™ื ืœืžื—ืฉื‘, ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื’ืจืกืช ืžืงื™ื ื˜ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง "ื’'ื“ื™ื™ ืืงื“ืžื™" ื•ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืขื ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžืืจื– ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื’ื™ื™ืžืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืงืช ืฉืœ ืžืืจื– ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžืขืฅ ืขื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืคืจืกืคืงืก, ื”ื‘ื•ื”ืง ื‘ืื•ืจ ื ื’ื•ื”ื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืœ. ืืชืจ ื™ืคื”ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืžื™ืชืกื•ื ื™, ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืฉื•ืงื”, ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ืคื™ ืกืคืจ ืžืื•ื™ืจ. ื”ืืชืจ, ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืชืขืจื•ื›ื”, ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืืคื•ืก ืฉื‘ืขืช ื›ืกืื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ-ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืœ ืจื—ืžืŸ ื’'ืืžื™. ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื - ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื•ืœื™ื›ื”, ืžืชื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ, ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“ - ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืžืœืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืจื•ื, ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืœืฆืœื•ืœ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื•ืคืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•ื, ืืœ ืชื•ืš ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืกืกื’ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืคืจืกื™ืช. ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช, ืืชืจ "ืจืงื•ืจื“ ืกื˜ื•ืจ ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื•" ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืืชืจ, ื’ื•ื ืืจ ื•ืืŸ ื•ืœื™ื˜, ืžืคืจื˜ ื•ืกื•ืงืจ ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืกืงื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›-800 ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื, ื‘-25 ืืจืฆื•ืช, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืœืคื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช, ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืจื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช, ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื ื™ืฉ, ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืฆืข ืฉืœื” (ื•ื™ื ื™ืœ, ื“ื™ืกืงื™ื, ื•ื™ื“ืื•, ืคื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื) ื•ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืกืงื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื "ืœืฉืžื•ืจ" ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช. ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช, ื•ืืชื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœืืชืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžื™ืชื•ืŸ ืืœื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื•ืคืฉ ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืื—ื“ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฆ'ื•ืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ ื’ื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืกื“ื ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ. ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจืชื, ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืงื•ืœื™ื ืจื™ื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืจื•ื ืขืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืขืกืงื™ - ืื•ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืื˜ื˜ื™, ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื’, ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืฉื™, ืืจื•ื—ื” ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื, ืืจื•ื—ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื” ื‘-45 ื“ืงื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“. ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช, ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ืœื“ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ ื’ื ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื - ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืคื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื, ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ Bake It ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืขืœ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื—ื ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืœืื•ืคื” ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ืชื™. ืชื•ืžืจ ืจืื•ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื–ื™ื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉื ื” ื’' ืœืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื ืืชืจ ืขื–ืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืžื• ืืช "ืคื•ืœื ื™ื”", ืืชืจ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืงืฆืจ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื›ื•ืื‘ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื• ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช (ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื•ืœื ื•), ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื "ืœ) ื•ืื™ืจื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื (ืืฆืœ ืžื™, ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ, ืžื” ื”ื‘ืืชื/ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื). ื”ืคื ืงืก ืคืชื•ื— ื•ื”ื™ื“ ืจื•ืฉืžืช, ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•.
ื ื›ื“ืชื™ ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ืฉืœืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื™ืœืžื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”. ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ื›ืœ ืคืจืกื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ . ืžื˜ื’ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ื–ื”ื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืœืงืขืจื”. ืžื˜ื’ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงืคืฆื” ืœืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืœืงืขืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ,ื”ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื , ืขืฉื‘ื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืœ. ืžืจืชื™ื—ื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ืขืžื™ื.ืžืฉืคืจื™ื. ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ื›-30 ื“ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืกื™ืจ ืžื›ื•ืกื”. ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืื•ืจื– ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืจ ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืช. ืื ื”ืื•ืจื– ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื”,ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉืœ. ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืจ, ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืคืกื—. ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืชื›ื•ืŸ. ืชื•ื“ื” ื–ื™ื•ื”.ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ื. ืคื™ืจื’ื”, ืื ื™ ืชื•ื”ื” ืžืื™ืคื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”.. ืœื ืกืชื ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื. ืฉืชื”ื™ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”. ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช. ื ืจืื” ื˜ืขื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื ืœื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ! ืชื”ื ื™ ืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช . ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืื•ืจ! ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื—ืœ.ืืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ืžืื”. ืžืœื™,ืชื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืงืกื™ืžื” โ€ฆโ€ฆ.ื›ืจื’ืข,ื‘ื’ืจื•ื™ื•ืช,ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื™ื”. ื ื™ืจืื” ืžืขื•ืœื” !! ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืืช ื ื›ื“ืชืš ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื›ืฉืจืช. ืื ื™ ืžืคื—ื“ ืฉืžื ื”ืื•ืจื– ื™ื“ื‘ืง ืœืกื™ืจ ืื ื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืจื– ืขื ืžืœื— ื•ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ. ืื—"ื› ืžื‘ืฉืœืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืคืกื˜ื” ืืœ ื“ื ื˜ื” ื•ืื– ืžืฆืจืคืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ืช ื•ืžืื“ื” 40 ื“ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ืืฉ ืงื˜ื ื”. ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื›ืžื” ืžื ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื” ื”ื˜ื™ืค ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื“ื‘ืง ืื ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืฉืœืš? ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœืš. ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื“ืขืชื™. ื”ืื•ืจื– ืœื ื ื“ื‘ืง. ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ 1/2 ืกื™ืจ. ืคื™ืจื’ื” ื‘ืŸืงืจ ื˜ื•ื‘! ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื ื›ื“ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืกื‘ืชื ื”ื’ืื”! ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ , ืœืžืืกื˜ืจ ืฉืฃ ื”ื‘ื. ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื•ืœื™ ื’ืื•ื”. ื’ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืช 5 ื›ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคื” ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœืช ืื™ืชื™ ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืช.ื—ื”ื—ื”ื—ื”ื—ื”ื—ื”. ืฉื™ ืœื™ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื•ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืš ื˜ืขื™ื. ืื™ืคื” ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื”?ืœื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืกื™ืจ ืขืœ ืฆืœื—ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ? ืœื ืฆื•ืœืžื•. ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคื™ื›ื”. ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื˜ืขื™ื ืœื”ืคืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืจ ืื—ื“, ืžื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”. ืžืกืจื™ ื ื ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืชืคื ื”, ืื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื ื™ื ื•ืœืื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื!!! ืฉืคืข ื ื—ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ื! ืชื•ื“ื” ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”. ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื›ื“ืชืš ืื•ืจ, ืื•ืจื– ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื”. ืื ื™ ืขื•ืงื‘ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ ืฉืœืš ื•ืžืื•ื“ ื ื”ื™ื ื™ืช. ื”ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื, ืงืœื™ื, ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื. ืชื‘ื•ืจื›ื™. ืื’ื‘, ื–ื• ืื ื™ ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืื™ืชืš ื‘ืชื™ื•ื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืœืื” ืžืจ"ืค. ืขืจื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ . ืืžืกื•ืจ ืœืื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืžืื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ. ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืœืš ืžืื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ. ื”ืžืฉืš ื˜ืขื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ืื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ืœื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ืืช ื’ืจื”. ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืคื™ื”. ืคื™ืจื’ื” ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ื ื™ืคืœื , ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ! ืคื™ืจื’ื”-ืื ื™ ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš! ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืขื ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื•? ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื“ื•.ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ืขื ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื“ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช,ืืคืฉืจ. ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืขื“ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื–ืœืœ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื–ืง ื™ืฆื ืžืื•ื“ ื˜ืขื™ื ืœื˜ืขืžื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืœืœื ื™ื. ืื•ืจ ืจืืชื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืžืื•ืช ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ืžืื“. ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจ ,ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจ ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ-ืœื? ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืช,ืžืขื“ืŸ. ื’ื ืืฆืœื™ ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื• ืžืื“. ืชืžืฉื™ื›ื™ ืœืคื ืง ื•ืœื”ืชืคื ืง. ืœื™ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง. 1)ื”ืื ืœื“ืขืชืšืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืขื ื›ื•ืก ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื– ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ื•ืื’ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ?ืื ื›ืŸ,ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื ืืช ืžืžืœื™ืฆื” ืœืฉื™ื? 2)ืื™ืš ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื—ืžื ืืช ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ? ืจื•ืชื™, ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ืขื“ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžื›ื™ื ื”. ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืžืื•ืช ืœื ื›ื“ื” ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื” ืฉืœื™. ืื™ืš ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืจ ืฉื”ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ? ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืœื–ื” ? ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืฉื™ืžื™ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืจ ืขืœ ืžื’ื‘ืช ืก ืค ื• ื’ ื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ื,ืชืฉื—ืจืจื™ ืงืฆืช ืžื”ื“ืคื ื•ืช ืขื ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืชื”ืคื›ื™. ืืกืชืจ ืžืงืกื™ืžื”,ืื™ื–ื” ืžื—ืžืื•ืช,ื—ื”ื—ื”ื—ื”ื—ื”ื—ื”ื—ื”. ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืš. ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ื” ืฉื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•ืœืคื ืง ืืช ื›ื•ืœื,ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืœื ืฉืžื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืœื ืžืชืคืจืกืžืชโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืกื‘ืชื ื ื—ืžื“ื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™ืช ืขื ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื•ืช.ื—ื”ื—ื”ื—ื”ื—ื”. ื”ื™ื™ ืคื™ืจื’ื”.. ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื” ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ? ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื—ืžื”. ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉืฉื™ืชืคืช. ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืš ื˜ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื’ื ืœืฉื ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”. ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ื”ื—ื’ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”. ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœืš, ื™ืฆื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื ื›ื“ื”. ื”ื™ ืื•ื“ื™,ื–ื• ืคื™ืจื’ื”.ืชื•ื“ื” ืžืงืจื‘ ืœื‘. ืื ื™ ืืจืื” ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืœื ื›ื“ืชื™ ื”ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืžื•ื›ืฉืจืช. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืš ื˜ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื•ืœื ื•. ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื˜ื’ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ? ืœื˜ื’ืŸ ืจืง ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฉื—ืžื”? ื‘ืขืจืš 3 ื“ืงื•ืช? ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืžืื“ื•ื ืœืฉื—ื•ื? ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื”ืงืคืฆื” ืœืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืžื™ื. ืจืง ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ื™ื? ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืจืš 5-10 ื“ืงื•ืช? ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืจื•ืง? ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื›ืŸ,ืœื ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ื‘ืœื™. ืžืื™ื” ื”ื™ ื—ืžื•ื“ื”. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืืžืกื•ืจ ืœืื•ืจ ืฉืื”ื‘ืชื. ื ืคืœื. ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉื”ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ืคื” ื™ื›ื›ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืœื™ ืžืขืชื”. ืื ื™ ืžืื—ืœืช ืœืš ื”ืžืฉืš ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื ื˜ืขื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื•ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ื—ืžืื™. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืœืื•ืจ. ืื ื™ ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื›ื“ืชืš ืื•ืจ (ื’ื ืœื™ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืื•ืจ ) ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืจื‘ื‘ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืคืขื ื›ืฉืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืื•ืจื–? ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœืช ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืื•ืจื– ืœื ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื—ืจืช ื™ื•ืฆื ืขื™ืกืชื™, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ืขื ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื ืขื™ืกืชื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ื. ืžื” ื›ืืŸ? ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืœื? ืื•ืจ,ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืจืฉื•ื ืœืขืจื‘ื‘ โ€ฆ..ืื– ืœื ืœืขืจื‘ื‘. ื”ืื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื’ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืกื™ืจ? ืื ื˜ ื‘ืงืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื›ื“ืื™,ื›ืš ืชื—ืกื›ื™ ืœื ืงื•ืช. ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืฉื‘ืช.
ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื ืฆื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื• ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื: "ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ืชื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื–ืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื" ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ืื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืจื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืงื•ืจื ืœืื™ืฉ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื– ืคื•ืฉื˜ ืจื’ืœ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืœื ืืžืŸ ืœื ื›ืกื™ื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ื ื•ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ, ื›ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืืชืžื•ืœ (ื™ื•ื ื“'). "ื‘ืœื”ื˜ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ืฆื—ื•ืช", ื›ืš ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜, "ื“ื•ืžื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืชื›ื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืืชื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื›ื•ืœื". ืื•ืจื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ืชื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, "ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื, ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขืจื›ื ื•ืœื ื–ืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื". ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ ื ืงืœืข ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื’ืœ ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจืืฉืŸ ืขืžื“ ื ืงืœืขื” ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืง, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื‘ื ืงื™ื. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืืœื• ืžื•ื ื” ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ื ืงืœ ื›ื ืืžืŸ ืœื ื›ืกื™ื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื– ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืคื•ืฉื˜ ืจื’ืœ. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื›ืจื–ืชื• ื›ืคื•ืฉื˜ ืจื’ืœ ื’ื•ื‘ืฉ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื—ื•, ืขื•"ื“ ืฉื•ืœื™ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืœื˜ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ื ืงืœ ืฉื ื—ืฉืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘"ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืกื˜". ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื ื•ืฉื™ื 400 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœืžื—ื™ืงืช ื™ืชืจืช ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ 1.49 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉืงืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื”ื ื•ืฉื™ื, ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื, ื˜ืจืคื“ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื’ื•ื‘ืฉ. ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื˜ืขืŸ ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื ืกื•ื’ื• ืžื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื’ื•ื‘ืฉ. "ื”ื ื•ืฉื™ื", ื›ืš ืœืคื™ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื•, "ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™ื‘ื™ืขื• ืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืกื“ืจ, ืงืจื™ ื”ืฉืืช ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื ืžื—ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ 'ืื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช'". ืืชืžื•ืœ (ื“') ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืจื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ืžื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื• ืžืฆื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื ื•ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื ืืžืŸ ื›ื™ ืจืขื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืคื” ืžืœืื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืคื ื” ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ, ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื•ื“ ืœืฉื, ืืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ ืจืฉืชื•ืช, ื”ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืขื ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืฉื‘ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ืงืจื ืขื•"ื“ ืœืฉื ืœืขื•"ื“ ื‘ื ืงืœ "ืœืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืชื ื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืขืจื›ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืงื•ืคืช ืคืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจื’ืœ. ื”ื”ืชื ืฆื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืจืก ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”". ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืงืจื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื ื•ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ. "ืื™ื ื™ ืžืชืขืœื ืžื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืฆืœื— ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืชื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ื ื•ืฉื™ื", ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜. "ืขื ื–ืืช ืกื‘ื•ืจื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืื•ื–ื ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืงืœืœื™ื ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ืฆื™ื ืœืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฆื“. ืœื˜ืขืžื™, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ื— ื•ืœืžืฆืขืจ ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื". ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื™ ืื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืืจื•ืš ืฉื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืชื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉ"ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืกื›ืžื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื›ืจืขื•ืช. ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ืขื” ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืคืจื˜ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื™ื".
ืžืฉื ืช 1951 ื‘ืจืขื ื ื”, 56 ืฉื ื™ื. ื‘ืชื•ืจื›ื™ื” ืœืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ืžืกื—ืจ. ืขืœื” ืžืชื•ืจื›ื™ื” ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืืœื•ืžื•ืช (ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืคืจืก) ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื›ืฉื ื”. ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ 24 ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉื•ืฉื ื” ื™ืœื™ื“ืช ืื™ื–ืžื™ืจ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื ืช 1948 ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช "ื ืืžื ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ", ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื•ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ. ื”ื™ื• ืื– ื› โ€“ 25 ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืขืœื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœืื•ืจ ืกืคืจ: "ืกื™ืคื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื ืืžื ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ื—ืœื•ืฅ", ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืื™ื–ืžื™ืจ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืกืคืจ. ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืื– ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ืื—ืช ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื, ื› โ€“ 25 ืื™ืฉ, ื‘ืžืกืขื“ืช "ื˜ื‘ืจื ื”" ืœื™ื“ ืื•ื“ื™ื. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช: "ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืกื™ืคืจื” ืืžื™". ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื”ืชื•ืจื›ื™, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื‘ื ืคื’ืฉ ืืช ืฉื•ืฉื ื”. ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ โ€“ 1949 ื ื™ืฉืื• ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’ื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื•. ืžืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื”, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื ืกืชื. ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืกืžื™ื ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™"ืก ืœืคืขื™ืœื™ ื”ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช, ืคื ื™ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื”. ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ื’ืจื” ืื– ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืงื“ ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื "ืš ื•ืฉืืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืขืกื•ืง ืขื ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“. ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืคืกื•ื™ื’, ืื– ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืžืฉืš ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ื ืกืข ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืขื ื ื” โ€“ ืœื•ื“, ืฉื ื’ืจื• ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื. ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืฉืงืฉื” ืžื“ื™ ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืจืขื ื ื”. ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ืฆืจื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ื“ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืขื ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื. ื’ืจื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื™ื. ื ืจืฉืžื• ืœืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ื–ื›ื• ืœื“ื™ืจืช 54 ืž"ืจ ืขื ื“ื•ื ื ืื“ืžื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื“ื’ื ื™ื”. ืงื ื• ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื, ื’ื™ื“ืœื• ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื™ืจืงื•ืช. ื‘ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืชื• ื”ืฆื ื•ืขื” ืขื–ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื ืข ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืจื. ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืขื ื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืžืขื‘ืจื•ืช, 1951 ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฆื ืข, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืžื•ื’ืŸ "ืื—ื•ื–ืช ื‘ื™ืช" ื”ื™ื” ืื–ื•ืจ ื—ืงืœืื™. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื–ื ื”ืงืžืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื›ืจ. 25 ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ืขื‘ื“ื• ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืœืžื“ื•. ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฆืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื™ืคืฅ ืืช ืฆืจื™ืฃ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืจืžื‘"ื. "ืœืฉื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืงืจืื ื• ืœืžืงื•ื "ืงืœื•ื‘ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”". ื•ืขื•ื“: "ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื ืขืจื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฆื‘ื™ืขืช ืืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจืขื ื ื”, "ืชืจืฉื™ืฉ". ืชืฉืข ืฉื ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ. ื”ืฆืขืชื™ ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื’ื™ื–ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื‘ืœืชื™. ื”ืคืขืœืชื™ "ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื" ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช, ืฉื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื ื™ื, ืขื ื™ื ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืžื™ืกื™ื, ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ืชื™ ืœืžืฉืžืจ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื. ืื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœืงืฉื™ืฉ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืงื•-ืื•ืค ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืžืชื ื“ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ 14 ืฉื ื™ื, ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืงื”ืœ ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืŸ 81 ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื“ื‘. ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘"ืžืื•ืจ" ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื. ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื”. ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื’ื™ื ื”. 54 ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื’ืจ ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื“ื’ื ื™ื”. ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ืžืขืจื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื ืคืขืœ, ืื™ืจื’ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉื•ืฉื ื” 3 ื‘ื ื•ืช ื• โ€“ 6 ื ื›ื“ื™ื. "ืื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื . ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื•: ื“ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš, ืžืฉื” ืžื ื“ืœื•ื‘ื™ืฅ, ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืœืคื•ื‘ื™ืฅ, ื™ื•ืกื™ ื—ื™ื™ืžื™.
ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ HTC ื”ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื•ื™ื“ืข ืžืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช. ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืชืฆืœื™ื— ืœืกืคืง ืœื›ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœ-HTC ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืืฆืœื ื• ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืฆืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืžื ื•ืกื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœ-HTC. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœ-HTC ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ืช ืกืœืคื™? ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœื˜ื›ื ืื™, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืžืืžืช ืืช ื”ืชืงืœื”. ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ืื™ ืžืืžืช ืืช ื”ืชืงืœื”, ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืœืงื•ื—, ื”ื˜ื›ื ืื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืชืงืœื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœื•ืงื— ืขื“ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืงืœื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืœืงื•ื— ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื™ืงื— ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ. ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืขื‘ื“ืช HTC ืื ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ HTC ื”ืžืกืš ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืกืš ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืงื•ื— ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœ-HTC. ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืืŸ ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื”ืžืกืš ื”ื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืืฉืจ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืชืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืœื™ื›ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืชืงื™ื ื”. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ื ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืžื•ืฉืš. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”-HTC ืฉืœื›ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ืฉืขื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืกื•ืœืœื”. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื”ืคืื ืœ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื•. ื™ืฉื ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ HTC ื™ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื ืœื›ื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืื™ืชื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืงืข ื”ื˜ืขื™ื ื”. ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืงืข ื”ื˜ืขื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ืžืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœ-HTC ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืฉืงืข ื˜ืขื™ื ื”. ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื”ื—ืœืคื” ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ืœืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืกื•ืœืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”-HTC ืื™ื ื ื—ืกื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื™ื, ื•ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช. ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืงื•ืจื•ื–ื™ื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœื›ื ื ื—ืฉืฃ ืœืžื™ื, ืื ืœื ืชื ืงื• ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื•ื–ื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœื›ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืื™ื–ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื? ืื™ื–ื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ HTC ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ?
ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื›ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื , ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื•. 1. ืช"ื - ืกื•ืฃ ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื™ื’ืืœ ืืœื•ืŸ (ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื)ื‘ืฆื•ืžืช ื”T ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ "ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื”" . 2. ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ืจืขื ื ื”, ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืคืืกืื–' ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขืกืงื™ื, ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืฉื“ืจื” ื”ืฆืจื” ืฉืœืฆื“ ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ืขืคืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื’ืกื˜ื•ืŸ. 3. ืช"ื - ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื“ื”,ืžื•ืœ ืชื—ื ืช ื”ื“ืœืง(ืžืžืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืื™ื ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืกื™ื ืจืžื”). ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืฉืืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื‘ื—ื•ื ืขืœ ื’ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืจืขื ื ื”. ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื ื“ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืกื ืกืคืจืงื• ื‘ืŸ 10 ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื• ื—ื“ืฉ. ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืื•ื“. ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉืืœื” ืขื ืžืงื•ื ืชื’ื™ื“ ืžืื™ืคื” ืืชื” ื›ื™ ืื ืืช ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžื—ื™ืคื” ืื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืš. ืื‘ืœ ,ื›ืŸ , ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื - ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื. ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžื•ืฉื’ ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช??? ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™, ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืงื•ื—. ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” , ืขืœ ื’ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืœื ืžืขื˜ ืื ืฉื™ื , ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื“ื” ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ "ื—ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื“" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ืืฆืœื• ื’'ื™ืคื™ื, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžื” ื•ืœื ืกืชื ื—ืืคืจื™ื•ืช. ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืžื”ืžืœืฆื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืจื™ืคื“ ืืฆืœื• ื›ื™ืกื ืœื”ื™ื™ืœืงืก ื•ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ืคื”. ืื ื™ ืฉืคืฆืชื™ ืืช ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื”ื’ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืืฆืœ ื’ืกื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคื•ื’ (ืœื™ื“ ื”ื“ืœืช)ื”ืชืคื•ืจืจื• ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื’ื•ืœืฉ ืื˜, ืื˜ ื”ืฆื™ื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืงื•ื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื’ื‘ ื•ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื. ืœืงื— ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืชืื ืขื ื’ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฉืœืžืชื™ ื› 450 ืฉ"ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืคื•ืฅ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื ืœื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื“, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื’ื ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืชืคืจื™ื ื•ื—ืœื•ืงืชื ืœื ืชืืžื” ืœืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื•ืกืข ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•ืชืงื™ืŸ, ืื ื›ื™ ื’ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ ืžืจืืฉ ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืคื•ืจ ืชืคืจื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื™ื. ื”ืกืงืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืื•ืชื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื™ื. ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืกืคื•ื’ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื ืฉืžืจ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื”ืชืคื•ืจืจื•. ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืงืข ืžืขื˜ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื“ืœืช. ืื ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ืคื“ื ื˜ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื’ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืขืœื™ ืจื•ืฉื ื›ื–ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืกื›ืžืชื™ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืืš ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืฉื™ืœืžืชื™. ืื™ืคื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืข 50 ืกืž"ืง [ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื ืขืจื›ื”] ?
ืฉืžื™ ื™ืขืœ ืื•ื—ื™ื•ืŸ, ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืžืืžื ืช ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ืžื–ื” ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืื ื™ ืžืจืฆื” ื•ืžื ื—ื” ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืฆืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”, ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื•ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืจืš. ืžืื‘ื—ื ืช ื•ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื“ืจืš ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื•ืงืœืคื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ื•ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช. ืžืคืชื—ืช ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืœ"ืค ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื™ ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช, ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืช, ืขื ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืื“ืžื”, ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื—, ืœืœืžื•ื“, ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื™, ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ - ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ืœืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ืฆื™ื”, ืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืœืจื’ืฉ. ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ (coaching) ืžืชื•ืš ืžืกืข ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื™, ืžืกืข ืžืจืชืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื™. ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™, ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืคื—ื“ื™ื, ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœื• ื•ืขื›ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœื™. ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืชืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™, ืฉืงื˜ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืฉืœื•ื•ื”, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืœืื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืง, ื”ื’ืฉืžื”, ืื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืฉืคืข. ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืœืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขื•ื“ ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ืฉื›ืžื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื” (ื’ืœื™ืœื™ืื•, ื”ืื—ื™ื ืจื™ื™ื˜, ืื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื’ืจื ื“ ื‘ืœ...'). ื–ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืœืื” ืืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื›ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืœืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื, ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืงื™ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžืื•ืชืŸ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืœืงื‘ืœ, ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื–ืืช ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืคื—ื“ ืžื›ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ - ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช: ืžื“ื™ื˜ืืฆื™ื”, ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืจืš, ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื•ืชื ื•ืขื”, ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื“ืจืš ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื•ืงืœืคื™ื. ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืชืืžืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืื• ืœืืคื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื‘ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช. ืื™ื ื›ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ื, ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืžื–ื•ื™ืช ืื—ืจืช, ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—, ืœืฆืžื•ื— ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืขื“ ืขืชื”. ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืจืžืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื”ื ื›ืืŸ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื! ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ื”ืื ืืชื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื›ื? ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื "ืœื" โ€“ ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื›ื. ืืš ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื: "ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™" โ€“ ืืœ ืชื—ื›ื• ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื (ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช: ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžื’ื™ืข! ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆื“ื™ืงื• ืœืžื” "ืœื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•"). ืื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื›ืืŸ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื™ื“ืข ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื›ื. ืขื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ื’ื ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ืชื™, ืฉืœืœืชื™, ื ืžื ืขืชื™, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™, ืขืœื™ ืœื”ืคืชื—, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ, ื•ืื ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื™ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžืชืžืฉืš. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™, ื”ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืจื›ืฉ, ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื”ื, ื”ืชื ืกื•ืชื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืฆืžื” ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื - ืืš ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ืœื™ื™ืฉืžื” - ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื›ื! ืื™ืžืฆื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืง ืžื” ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ! ืืš ื–ื›ืจื•: ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชืœืžื“ื•, ืชืงืจืื•, ืชืจื›ืฉื• ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื•ืชืคื ื™ืžื• โ€“ ืชืขืœื• ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช! ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื ืฆื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื!
ืื ื™ ื™ืคื” ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ืžื’ืžืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื ื”ืœืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1988 ื›ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืคื ื™ื ืœื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืงืจื”, ืœื‘ืชื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื“ 3 ืงื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืงื•ื˜ื’'ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืคื ื™ื ืœื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืฆืŸ. ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™, ืชื›ื ื ืชื™ ืžื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื™ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉืฆื‘ืจืชื™, ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืžืฆื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ืคื ื™ื ืœื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ ืืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืœืœ ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ืชื ื•ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืขื ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืœื”ืขื ืงืช ืžืจืื” ืžืจืฉื™ื ื•ืงืœืืกื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืงืจื”, ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื” ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืช ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืš ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช. ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ืฆืขื•ืช ืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืงืคื“ืช, ืขื ืฉื™ืžืช ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืชืื•ืจื” ืืฉืจ ืชื•ืจืžืช ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืœืงื•ื— ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™. "ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ, ื”ื‘ื ืื™ ื•ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจ ื”ื ืื—ื“, ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ืืœื ืžืขืฉื” ืคืฉืข ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ืฉ ืฆื•ืจื”" ืคืจื™ื“ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื˜ื•ื•ืืกืจ, ืืžืŸ, ืฆื™ื™ืจ, ืคืกืœ ื•ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™- ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืžื”ืžืื” ื”-20.
ืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ 4 - ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื“ืจืช ืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืื’ื“ื™,ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ื”ืจื—ื•ืง 1993. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004, ื”ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœ"ื”ืจื’ืขื” "ื•ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” gempleynye ืงืœื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื•ื ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืคื™ื ืขื ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื”. ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช DOOM 4 ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘. ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2008, ืืš ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืขื“ ืžืื™ 2016. ืื– ืžื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 8 ืฉื ื™ื? ื”ืžืฉื—ืง DOOM 4 ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื. ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื™ืจ ื—ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื—ื™ืกื•ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืจืื” ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœ ืžืื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื’ื™ื”ื™ื ื•ื. ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ - ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืจื” ื•ืืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™. ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืžื” ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืกื“ืจื•ืŸ ืืคืœ. ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื - ื”ื™ื•ืจื” ื ืžืจืฆืช ืฉืœื ื™ื ื™ื— ืืช ื–ื” ืœืจื’ืข. Doom 4, ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืฉืจื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื ื• ื’ืจืคื™ืงื” ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ืืช ื”ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžืจื•ื‘ื™: ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืฆื•ืคื™ื dezmatchi, ื–ื™ืจื•ืช, ืœืœื›ื•ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“. ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืืœื”, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืง, ืืจืกื ืœ ื• ื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช, ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื”ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉื—ืง ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘, ืชืฆื˜ืจืšืžื—ืฉื‘ ืจื‘ ืขื•ืฆืžื”. ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื Core i7 ืžืขื‘ื“ ืขื ืืจื‘ืข ืœื™ื‘ื•ืช. RAM ืฉืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช 8 GB. ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืœืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ GTX GeForce 770 ืขื 3GB ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื—. ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช Doom 4 ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื’ื ื”ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžื•"ืœื™ื ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื•. ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืชืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง. ืจืžืช ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ Doom 4ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ื’. ื‘ืคื•ืจื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืืชืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืชื”ืคืš ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฉ ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื” ืฉืœื” - ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื•ื”ื“ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื—ืงื• ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื”. ืžืื– ื”ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ืง ืขื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื”, ืจืžืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื™ื›ื•ื ื• ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘, ื›ื™ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช DOOM 4 ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœื ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื”. ืงืœืืกื™ ืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื›ื” ืžืื– ืฉื—ืจื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™.
ืฉืœื•ื, ืื ื™ ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœืื•ืจืš ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื™ืฉ 1,700 ืžื”ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ื. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืชืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ื”ืžื™ื, ืื—ื“ ืžื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงื™ื ื•ืฉืžื ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื•ืœืกื›ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืจืขื™ืœื™ื. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื”, ืขืจื›ื ื• ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืชื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื•"ื— ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ ืื–, ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชื›ื ืกื ื• ืคื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ. ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืš ื‘ื“ื•"ื— ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2002 ื•ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ 20 ืฉื ื” ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื”, ืื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื™ื™ืžืฉืš ื›ืš. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื”ื–ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœืžื›ื”. ืžื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื ื• ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ืจืจ. ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ื˜ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ืืœื™ืช, ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ืžืื– ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื•ืชื ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ื•ืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ืืœื—ื ื ื™. ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืกืงืจ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ, ื”ื–ื“ืขืงื ื• ื•ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืกืงื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืœื ื‘ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช. ื›ื™ื ืกื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช. ืื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœืžื™ื, ืœืžื” ื›ื•ืœื ื–ื•ืขืงื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฆื‘ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื? ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจื” ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื•ืœื” ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืขื’ื•ื ื”ืงื™ื™ื, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืคืœื•ืžืคื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœ ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ, ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื ืื™ืš ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื•ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื. ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืขืจื›ื ื• ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื• ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง. ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช. ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ, ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืืžืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืœืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื—ืงื™ืงื”, ืชืงื ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืื• ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ืื ื™ ืืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื“ื•"ื—, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืกื•ืคื™. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ืชืจืื” ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื, ืฉื—ืœืงื ื’ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื–ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื ืจื•ื•ื™. ืคืขื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืฆื’ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืš ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืžืจืชืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื™ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื•ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืจื“ื•ื“. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืืœื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืžืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืœื ืจื•ื•ื™, ื”ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช. ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ืฉื ื”ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•"ื— ื”ื™ื• ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืืชืจ, ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืžื”ืฉื˜ื— ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื“ืŸ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืฆืขื ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืืชืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช. ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื“ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ื”ื™ื• ืžืคืขืœื™ื ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื”ืžื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื—ื“ืจื• ืœืงืจืงืข ื”ืžืคืขืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืกืœื•, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืžื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืจืงืข? ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆื. ื—ืœืงื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงื• ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื”ืคืงื” ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืืชืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื. ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืช-ื”ืงืจืงืข. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ื’ื ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื•ื’ื ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื ื ื•ื›ื—ื™. ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ืชืขโ€ืฉ ืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื. ื–ื• ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื‘ืกืงืจ ื ืžืฆืื• ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืืœื ื• ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ื—ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”, ื•ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืชืจ ืื•ืชื. ื”ื“ื•"ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช, ืžืžื•ืงื“ืช, ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืคืขืœื” ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช. ืฉื ื ืงื“ื ืงื™ื“ื•ื— ื•ื ืžืฆื ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืžื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืžืœืฆื ื• ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ, ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ ื”ืคืงื” ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง, ื™ืฉ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ืชืจื ื• ื›ืชื ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื. ืžื” ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœื•? ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื. ื‘ืขืจืš 15 ืขืœ 20, ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœ-200 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืจื‘ื•ืขื™ื. ื”ืคืขืœื ื• ื’ื ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื ืงื•ื“ืชื™ ืื—ื“, ื›ืžื• ืชืขโ€ืฉ. ืจืื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืœืฆื ื• ืœืขืจื•ืš ืกืงืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื›ืจื’ืข. ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ื ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื, ืื™ืคื” ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื•ืื– ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืืชืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืžืœืฆื ื• ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืกืคืงื™ื ืžื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื—ืงืช ื”ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื. ื–ื• ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืฆืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืกื™ื•ืข ืžื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืืจื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ืžื”ืžื™ื. ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืชืงืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืืจื•ืช, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืกื™ื•ืข ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืžืขื ืง ื”ื–ื”. ืžื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช? ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกืคื™ื—ืช ืคื—ื ืคืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืฉืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื ืขืฉื• ืกืงืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืฆื’ืชื™ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื”ื˜ื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืžืฉ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื›ืชื. ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“? ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืชื›ื ื’ื ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ื ืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืœืืชืจ ืืช ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื. ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื•ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืชืœืช ืžืžื“ื™ืช. ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื•ืš, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื’ื ืฉืœ ื’ื–ื™ื ืฉืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื ื™. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื’ืฉื, ื”ืื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื. ื–ื” ื ื•ืฉื ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืื ื”ืกืงืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš? ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืคื™ 100 ืžื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื“ื—ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ 30 ืžื˜ืจ. ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ 17 ืžื˜ืจ, ื•ืขื•ื“ 13 ืžื˜ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื•ื™. ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ื— ืžืื•ื“ ืจื“ื•ื“. ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื”ืคืงื” ื—ื•ื“ืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-100 ืžื˜ืจ. ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ. ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืืชืจ ืื•ืชื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ื™ื—ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ื— ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ืœืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ 150 ืžื˜ืจ, ืฉื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืจืง ืืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื—, ื”ื™ื 600,000 ืฉืงืœ. ื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื—ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื“ื•ื— ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืœืœื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื, ืื•ื™ืจ ื•ื’ื–ื™ื. ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื— ืœืขืžื•ืง ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืงืจ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืงื•ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืœื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืจืง ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื. ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ืื ืืชื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉืืชื ืžืฆืืชื? ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืžืคื™ืงื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ืงืจืงืข ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืœืง, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงืจืงืข ืžืคื ื” ืื•ืชื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื, ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืคืชืจื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื. ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™, ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืคื™ 6,000 ืžื”ืจืžื” ื”ืžื•ืชืจืช ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืืชืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืจื’ืข ืงื•ื“ื—ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช. ืœืงื“ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื“ืŸ ื•ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื, ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืงืจืงืขื™ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื›ื ื• ื›ืจื’ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื” ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืชื ื”ืขื ืง ื”ื–ื”, ืื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื—ืฆื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืš ืฉืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื™ื, ืžืขื•ื•ืชื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ืจื™ืžื” ื•ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื. ืื—ื“ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืจื’ืข ืœื ื ืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช. ืืชื ืื—ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืชื ืืœื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื•ื ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ื™ ืืชื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•. ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช. ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืฉืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืžื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ื”. ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื, ื”ื ืžื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ. ืžืงื•ื“ื ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืคืœื•ืžืคื” ืขืœ ื”ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื•ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืžืžื ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืš. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ, ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืงืคื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื•. ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื›ืช ืงืกื, ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืื• ืœืžื–ืขืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื, ื›ืœ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื ืžื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืืช ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื”. ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืžืื– ืœื”ื™ื•ื. ื”ืื ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื•ืช? ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืœื›ืš. ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ 3 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœ ืื• ืขืœ 300 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœ? ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ืžื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื. ืฉืจื”, ืื•ืชื” ืฉืืœื” ืฉืืœื ื• ืื–. ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื, ืืš ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช.ืชืขืฉื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื• ืชื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืœื• ืืชื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื. ืื ืืช ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื™ ืžื” ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœื›ืš ื›ืกืฃ? ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื’ืฉื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœืฉื ืช 2004 ืฉืชืชืงืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข? ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข, ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื•ืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ืžืชื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข? ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืžื›ืจื– ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœืื•ืžื™. ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืงืจ, ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืคื” ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื™ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ื›ื ื”, ื”ื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช. ืฉื›ืจื• ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”. ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืืœืชื™ ืžื” ื”ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœื›ื. ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืื ื‘-5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืืช ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช? ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœืคื ื™ ืจื’ืข ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ื–ื” ืžืขืฉื”. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืืžืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื•. ื ื—ื•ืฆื™ื 18 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืคืจืกื ื“ื•"ื— ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ 3 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื• ืคื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืก. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ืžืžื“ื™ื. ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ื™ืฉืจ ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื›ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืžืืชืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืกืงืจ ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื”ืžืžื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืชืžื™ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืื™ืš ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื”ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืื™ืชื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•. ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืขืชืง. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ืจืš, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืื™ื ื ื” ื ืขืฆืจืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื•ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืชื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืœื™ื”. ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื‘ื“ืง ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืื• ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื•. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื ื™ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ื• ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืฉืงืขื• ืžืขืœ 27 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืžืชื—ื ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ืช, ื‘ืกืงืจื™ื ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื. ืžื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืืช ื–ื”, ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืืชื? ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืฆืจ. ื”ืื ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืขืฉื™ืชื? ื–ื” ืœื ื›ื•ืœืœ. ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืจืง ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื™ืขืœื” 40 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœื™ื. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ืžื’ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ 300 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื—ืกืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื•ืœืืŸ ืœืœื›ืช. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื ื’ื™ืฉ ื ื™ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืชืชื›ื ืŸ ื•ืฉืชืงื‘ืข, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ืจืง ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ื, ืœืœื ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื— ืœืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ 150 ืžื˜ืจ. ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืฉื ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืงืฉื”, ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืืชืจ ืื•ืชื”. ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืœื, ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื, ืื•ืชืจื• ื•ื˜ื•ืคืœื•. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืœื—ื” ืืœื™ื›ื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื. ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฉื ื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ื™ืฉื ื” ืœืืงื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืื ื• ืืชืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืงืจืงืข ืžืื•ื“ ืžื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื”ืงืจืงืข ื”ื–ื•. ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืง ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื”ื–ื•. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืคืฉื˜ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืงืคืง ืฉืœ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื• ื™ืฉื ื• ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื•ื™. ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ. ื”ืงืจืงืข ืจื•ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืœืžื™ ืœืคื ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉื•ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืคื ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืืงื•ื ื” ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ืืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื–ืจื”. ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืœืืงื•ื ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืกื“ืจ ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฉืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืงืจืงืข ืžื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืคื” ืฉื•ื ืœืืงื•ื ื”. ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื–ื”. ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืจืงืข ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ืคืฉื˜ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืœ, ื•ื”ืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ ืฉื ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื–ืœ ืฉืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ืช, ืฉืฉื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช. ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื ืฉื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืชื—ื ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื ืžืชื—ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืžืชื—ื ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ื” ื‘ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื•ื”. ืงื“ื—ื• ืฉื ืงื™ื“ื•ื— ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ 10 ืžื˜ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืจื™ื—ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉื’ืจืžื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืคื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื•. ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืžื” ื”ื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื ื“ื˜. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจืŸ ืื• ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืงืจืงืข, ื•ืื™ืš ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ืœ ืงืจืงืข. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืชื ื“ื‘ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”, ื–ื• ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ืช, ื”ืคื ื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืงืจื™ ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื™ืกืช ืงืจืงืข ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ืœ. ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื–ืืช. ืื ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื ืจืฆื™ื ื™, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. ืฉื•ื ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืกืงืจื™ ืงืจืงืข ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ืคื ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืจื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืฆื“ื. ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืงืจืงืข, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ื ืคืจื“ ืฉื ืจืฆื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืื™ื–ื” ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ? ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื. ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ. ื™ืฉื ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•. ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื’ื•ืจืกืช ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืฆื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื• ืžื ื”ืœื™, ืืœ ืœื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื›ืš ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื™ื. ืื ืื ื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื—ืฉื“ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื—ื ืช ื“ืœืง ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืžื–ื”ืžืช, ืœืžื™ ืื ื™ ืคื•ื ื”? ืžื™ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš? ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื? ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ืก ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืจื•ืš ืกืงืจื™ ืงืจืงืข. ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืกืงืจื™ ืงืจืงืข. ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืžื˜ืจ, ืื• ืขื“ ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื™ ืชื”ื•ื, ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ ืชื”ื•ื. ืžื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื” ื•ืื™ืœืš, ืื ื™ ื›ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืงืฆืช ืžืชืงืฉื” ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ืจืื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืง ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืื™ืจืขื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืืœ. ื’ื ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขืฆื•ื‘ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช. ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืคืœ ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจ ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืื•ืชืจ ืœืคื ื™ 15 ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืจ. ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ 20,000 ืžื˜ืจ ืงื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื“ืœืง ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืžื™ ืชื”ื•ื. ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืฉื ืช 1994 ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ืฉืฉื 100,000 ืœื™ื˜ืจ ืฆื ื—ื• ืœืžื™ ืชื”ื•ื. ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื‘ื–ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืฆื•ืจ ื–ื•ืžื ื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœืื™ื–ื• ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื™ื’ื•ื™, ื•ืžืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”. ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ, ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ื”. ืื ื™ ืจืง ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื•ืžืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื–ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ื•"ื— ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืช, ื•ืืชื” ื”ื•ื–ืžื ืช ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชืคืชื—ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ืžื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืจืžืœ ื•ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ. ื ืืžืจื• ืคื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื•. ืžื™ ืฉื—ืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ืคืฆืฆื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1997 ื ืขืจืš ืกืงืจ ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ืช, ืœืคื ื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื—, ื ื“ืจืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืงืจ. ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืกืงืจ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, R.O, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืกืงืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ืชื”ื•ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื’ื ื– ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืžื™ืœื” ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืฆืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจืจืื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืขืœื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ืช. ืื ื™ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื•ื—ืฉื›ื• ืขื™ื ื™. ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืขื ื–ื” ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ื“ืื– ื‘ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ. ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืกืงืจ ื”ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ืืชื ืื• ื”ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืขืฆื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช. ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื–ืจื— ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื”. ืื ื™ ืœื ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช, ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื›ืš. ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืจืžืช ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื•ืจืขื ื ื”. ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื”. ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื•ืžื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ื”, ืืžื ื ืœื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื ืฉืžื–ื“ื”ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื ืขืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื ื™ ื›ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ, ืืœื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืžื™ื ืœืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืื—ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ืจื–ื™ื, ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชืจืขื ื• ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืื ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ืื• ืฉืžื˜ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื”. ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœืš. ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข, ืžื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžื”ืขื•ืœื, ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืฉืืชื ืžืฆื”ื™ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืœื ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื”. ื‘ื•ื ื ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื. ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืื•ื™, ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื—ืกื™. ืืชื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืชืงืŸ ืฉืœื›ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื™ ืžื™ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืžืคื™ื”. ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘. ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืงื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื•ืขื“ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืชืงื ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืœื. ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืชืขื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืฉื ื• ื”ืฆืขื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•. ืœืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืžื›ื•ืช. ื–ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืชืงื ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื‘ืื ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืคื” ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืคืจ ืื•ืชื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงื˜ืกื˜ืจื•ืคื”. ื‘ืจื•ืš, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื“ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื—ื ืช ื“ืœืง ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืฉื”ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื, ืœืžื™ ืคื•ื ื™ื? ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื–ื”. ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื•. ืื ื™ ืœื ืกืชื ืฉื•ืืœืช ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง, ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืžืฆื ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ ื‘ืžื™ื, ื•ืื– ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืขื ื›ืœื™ื ืžืฉืœื” ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืฆื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืžื™ ืชื”ื•ื. ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืœืžื” ืืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•? ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฆื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืกืจื‘ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืชืงื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ืื ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื? ื›ืŸ. ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืžื”ื, ืืš ืœืฆืขืจื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืฆื ืœืคื•ืขืœ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื™ื, ื ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืง. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืืฉืจ ืื•ืชื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื•ืงืฃ ื—ื•ืง. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ื“ืœื™ืคื•ืช. ืฉืจื”, ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืš. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ื›ืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื. ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื, ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืกืง. ืžื“ื•ืข ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื–ื• ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื? ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ื‘ืขืฆื ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื–ืืช. ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื ืŸ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ื–ื• ืœื ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื”. ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืฉืจื”, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื–ื”ื? ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ื–ื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ืœื ืฉืžื• ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•. ืœืžื”, ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืชื—ื ืช ื“ืœืง ืœื ืžื–ื”ืžืช? ืœื, ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฆื• ืžื ื”ืœื™. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ื•ืช. ื”ืื ืกื’ืจืชื ืขืกืงื™ื? ื—ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื’ืจืจ ืœื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื”. ื™ืฉื ื• ืืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžื™ื, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืง ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืืกื“ื™ืจ ื’ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื. ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื›ื›ื”. ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืงืจืงืข, ืชืงื ื•ืช ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ื•ืชืงื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืขืชืงื ื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ืจืžื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื•ืชืงื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ื ื“ื—ื• ื›ืžื• ืชืงื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืŸ ืœื ืžืื•ืฉืจื•ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืื™ืฉืจ ืื•ืชืŸ, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืฉื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืชื‘ื•ืื ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืžื™ื. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื ืžื—ืง ืืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ. ื™ืฉื ื” ื ื•ืจืžื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืฉื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืžืกืจื‘ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื–ื” ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ื™ืคืชืจ. ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืฆืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืงื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืชืงื ื”, ื ืขืฆืจื™ื. ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืจื™ื, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•"ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื•ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1997 ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 2000, ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื ื”ืœืช, ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ืžื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืžื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคื ื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ืคื ื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืื—ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืื ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืื ื ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื ื”ืœืช, ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ ื–ืืช ื•ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœืช. ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉืืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื•ืขืœ ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืฉื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ืžืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื. ืœื”ืขืจื›ืชื™ ื™ืฉ ืคื” ื’ื ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืจ ืื—ืจ. ืœื–ื” ืื ื™ ื—ืชืจืชื™. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื•ืืœืจื™ ืคืœื•ืจื ื™ืก ืžื”ื ื“ืกืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื•. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ, ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื• ืžื—ื•ื– ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-37 ื‘ืืจื•ืช ืกื’ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื, ืขื•ื“ 6 ื‘ืืจื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ 39 ื‘ืืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชืŸ, ืื ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื. ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื•ื’ ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘-20 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ ืžื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืžื‘ืช ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื•ืขื“ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืจืฆืœื™ื” ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ. ืื– ืœืžื” ืœื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื? ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืจืืฉื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ืจื“ ื”ืืกื™ืžื•ืŸ. ืœื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื˜ืคืœ. ืขื•ืœื” ืœื” ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืงืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ืขื ืคื—ื ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ 57 ืื’ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื—ื” ืžื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื ืœื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ื”ื˜ืœ ื”ืคืงื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืœื”. ืื– ืœืžื” ื”ืŸ ืœื ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”? ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืœื”ืคืš, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืข. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืคื ื™ื ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžืชื™ ื™ืฆืื” ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•? ื’ื ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืคื ืชื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื’ ืฉื•ื•ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื” ืกืงืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืกืงืจื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืกืงืจื™ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื ื”ื™ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืกืงืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืžื ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื•ืคืœืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื‘ืจืช R.O ื ื›ืฉืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืข"ืฉ ืฉืจืืชื” ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื ื—ืžื“ื™ื, "ืขื‘ื“ื”" ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžืกืจื” ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื”. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”? ืžื™ ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ? ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืช? ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ื”ืฆืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืืžืฆืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช. ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื—ืฆื•ืจ, ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉืชื”. ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื”ื ืœื ื”ืฆื™ืขื•. ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ืš ื•ืœื ืืœื™ื”ื. ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื–ื™ืงื•ืง ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ื”ืฆืขื”. ื”ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื”? ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ืชืคื ื” ืื•ืชื ืืœื™ื ื•. ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืืฆืœื›ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช? ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ืื’ืฃ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ 3 ืื ืฉื™ื. ืฉืจื”, ื”ืื ื–ื” ื”ืžืกืคืจ? ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 9 ืื ืฉื™ื. ืื ื™ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืจืง 3. ืฉืจื”, ื”ืื ืขื 9 ืื ืฉื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ? ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืื’ืฃ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืžืคื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื? ื”ืื ืืœื” 9 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืขื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืจืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื• ืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื? ืื ื™ ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ืืกื‘ื™ืจ. ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจื•ืš? ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ื•ื– ื•ืžื—ื•ื–. ื™ืฉ ืžืžื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื•ืš. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืจื•ืš ืืžืจ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืงืจืŸ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืฉื ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืžืงืฆื™ื‘ื” ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืกื›ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงืจืŸ ืฉืชื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ืืชื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉืžืคื™ืงื” ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืžืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืืžืจืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืงืจืŸ. ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืงื™ืžื• ืงืจืŸ ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ืžื—ืฆื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืืœื™ื” 400 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงื™ื ื’ื ืงืจืŸ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืืจืฆื™ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืžื•ืงื“. ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขื–ื•ื‘, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขื“ ื›ื”. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื ืคื ื” ืœืฉืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื ื’ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืœื ื ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื” ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื‘ืœื’ืŸ. ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ืชื—ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ืคื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉืจ ื•ื“ื• ืฉื™ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื. ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืงืจื™ื ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื ื—ืžื“ ื•ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ื”ืกืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ืžืฆื‘, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืขื“ ืงืฅ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืง ืกืงืจื™ื. ื”ืฉืจื” ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ื“ื™ ืืจื•ื›ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืงื— ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื–ืจื•ืข ืื—ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื”, ื’ื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ ืื—ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื’ื ืฉื ื™ืฉ ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืฆืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื. ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืชืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืฉืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ืฉืœื™, ื•ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื ืชื’ืœืชื” ืคื”. ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื›ืจื’ืข ืœืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ื‘ื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืงื“. ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื. ื’ื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืืช ืฆื•ื“ืงืช ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื•. ื‘ืขื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื” ื•ืขืฉืจ ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื ื• ืœืืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžื—ืจ, ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืกืงืจ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืฉื’ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืžืขื ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืขื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื“ืข ืฉืœ ืžื™ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชื•ืงืงื™ื ืœื–ื”. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืžื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืœื™ ื•ื–ื” ืฉืœืš. ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ. ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื ืชืงื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื’ืจื•ืขื”. ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื–ื” ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื–ื” ืื ื™ ืื‘ืงืฉ ืžื›ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื™ื—ื“, ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืืงื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืขืœืชื, ืื– ื™ืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ืขืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื“ืื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื›ื ืกืช, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื—"ื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžื—ื•ืงืงื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื, ืืœื ืจืง ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื•ืงืง ื—ื•ืง, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฆื ืจืช ื”ื ืคื˜, ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืจื‘ืŸ ืืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื–ื•, ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฆื ืจืช, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกื•ื”ืจ ืื ืฆืจื™ืš. ื ืฉืืœื” ืคื” ื”ืฉืืœื”, ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื ื”ื’ ื˜ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืคื’ืข ื‘ืฆื ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉืงืœ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ื”ืฆื ืจืช. ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขืจื•ืฅ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืžื™ืฉื”ื•. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื›ืจื’ืข ืœืžืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืขื’ื•ื. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื›ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชื’ื‘ืฉื• ื“ืขื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช, ืื™ืš ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื›ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื›ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื—ื•"ืœ. ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื—ื•"ืœ ืฉืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื•ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืคื” ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืคืจื ืกื”. ื—ื–ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ื’ื ืคื” ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืช ืกืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื. ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืื—ืจ, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ ื ืคื˜. ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ืฉืจ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ื›ื•ื— ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืžื—ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืฆืขื ื• ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื–ืจื”. ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืฉืชื‘ื“ืงื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืกืงืจ, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœื ื”ืชืงืฉืจืชื ืขื•ื“ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื—ื•"ืœ. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืงื ื•ืœื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื. ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืจื’ืข ื ืขืจืš ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•. ื—ืกืจื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื ืคื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœืžืงืจื•. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื” ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ืจื‘. ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืกืคืง ืฉื ื’ื™ืข ืœืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื. ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืฉืืฃ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืชืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื›ืš ืืคื™ืœื•. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืืชืจ ืžื’ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกืœ ืื—ื“. ืืžืจื• ืฉืืชืจ ืžื’ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืืชืจ ืฉืžื–ื”ื. ืื ื™ ืฉืžื— ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื›ืจื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืชืจ ืื—ื“. ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืืคืจื™ื•ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืชืจ ืื—ื“, ืืœื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืชืจื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืงื˜ืข ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, 20 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืขืช ื”ื‘ื ื ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืื ื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื—ืงื™ืจื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ื’ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื ืžืฆื ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืชืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื•, ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ืงืคื”, ื•ื’ื ืœืชืช ืื™ื–ื•ืฉื”ื™ ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื. ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ืื• ื‘ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื—ื•"ืœ ืฉืชืฆื™ืข ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ืฉืชื—ืœืงื ื” ืื•ืช ืœืชืื™ื. ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“. ืœื ืกืชื ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืคืœื•ืžืคื” ื•ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืฉืจื” ืืžืจื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื, ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื•ื’ืŸ. ื–ื• ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื“ืจื›ื” ื ื•ื•ืกืช. ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื ืงื•ื“ืชื™, ื›ืš ืฉื ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื. ืœื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ืชื™. ืื ื™ ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืฉืืœื ื• ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืฆืจ, ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš ื•ืžื”ื™ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื•, ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืžืื•ื›ื–ื‘ืช ืžื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืงืจื•, ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืžื ืชื— ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืฉืจื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื•, ืืœื ื ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ื. ืื– ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืœืš ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืฉืจื” ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื’ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืฉ ื“ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืกืงืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ 17 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื”. ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชืจืื” ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืชืชืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืืชืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืืชืจ ืžื’ืŸ. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื” ืขื ืขืžื•ืก ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื ื›ืœ ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื•ืฉื’, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื“ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฉืจื”, ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืืช ืžื ื›"ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื” ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื”, ื•ื ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื’ื ืืช ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืื™ืชื ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื‘ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืื ื• ื ื–ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžืคื™ืง ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš. ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื’ื ืขื ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื ื™ืขื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืงืจื™ื ืœื ืฆื—, ืืš ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื–ื”. ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืœืกืคืง ืžื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื. ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืื ืฉื™ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืจื’ืข, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืื•ืฆืจ ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืœืกื™ื ื•ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื”ืžื–ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœืœื. ื”ืžื–ื”ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืชืขโ€ืฉ. ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืžื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืจืืฉื™ ืขืจื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื ืžืกื ื ื™ื. ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืืจ? ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืงืœ ืœืงื•ื‘ ืžื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืฉืงืขื”, ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ืคืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื—ื. ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืืจ. ื‘ืขืจืš 250,000 ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื”. ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ื›ื”. ืœืžื” ืืช ืฉื•ืืœืช ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”. ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืžื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืื• ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืจื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืข ื›ืื—ืจืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืกื ื ื™ื. ื”ืื ืืชื ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืš? ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ืชืงื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืžื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื•ืœ. ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืงืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ืืชื” ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœื™ื•, ืื ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื•ืœ? ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”? ืื ื™ ืœื ื–ื™ื”ืžืชื™. ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืขื ื™ืชื™ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืืš ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืš. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื” ื›ื–ื•. ืœื ื™ืฆืื” ืฉื•ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื” ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ืœืจืืฉื™ ืขืจื™ื. ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™. ื”ืื ืืชื” ืขืฉื™ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ืขืช ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื•ืœ ืœืš ืœืงื—ืช ืžื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช, ืื• ืฉืœื ืขืฉื™ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื”? ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื•ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ืฆื’ ืคื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื. ื–ื” ืขืœื” ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืกืฃ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ืชืงื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืกืคืงืช ื”ืžื™ื ืžื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื•ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœืžื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช. ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืืจื•ืช, ื‘ืืจ ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื‘ืืจ ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืงืจืŸ ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืชืชืขื“ื›ืŸ. ืืžื ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืืจื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื™ื. ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ. ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื” ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืืŸ. ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื•ืข ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืš ืื ื• ื ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ืฉื ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื’ืŸ. ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืžื•ืฉื’ ื›ืžื” ื™ืขืœื” ืœืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืืจื•ืช? ื›ืจื’ืข ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืš ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™. ืื ื™ ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื‘ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืžื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืืจ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉื ื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืกืฃ. ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉืชืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืจื•ืš ื˜ื•ื•ื—, ืชืžืฆื ืฉืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช. ืืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืชืจ ื™ืงืจื™ื. ืžื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืื™ื ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ื”ืกืคืงื” ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ. ืื ื™ ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืง ืžืžื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื—ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื ืฆื™ื’ ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืชืขโ€ืฉ. ืชืขโ€ืฉ ืœื ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ืžืช ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื–ื”ื ืืช ืžื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื. ืขืžื•ืชืช ืื“ื, ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ืžื” ื‘ื’"ืฆ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื’"ืฆ ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืชืขโ€ืฉ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื ืชืขโ€ืฉ ืœื ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช. ื–ื” ืœื ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื–ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืœืžืขืงื‘. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื ื›ืŸ ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื—. ืคืกืคืกื ื• ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ืงื™ื“ื•ื—. ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื›ืชื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืชืขโ€ืฉ ืžื’ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™, ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื–ื”ื ืืช ืžื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ. ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืš. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ืจื™ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฆื•. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉืชืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉืชืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืื™ื–ื” ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœื™ืš ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉืชื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื ืœื ื‘ื—ืจืชื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืœื”. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืคืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ. ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื–ื”. ืื ื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืฉื ืช 1945. 40 ืฉื ื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืืช ืžืชืงืŸ ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ 400,000 ืงื•ื‘ ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ-ืžื™ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงืœืงื™ืœื™ื”, ื˜ื•ืœ-ื›ืจื ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ืช ื•ืžื–ืจื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ. ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืฉื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™. ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืคืชืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉื. ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืคื”. ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืืจื•ืช ืคืขื ื‘-10 ืฉื ื™ื. ืคืขื ื‘-6 ืฉื ื™ื. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื•ืชืŸ ืคืขื ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื”. ืžืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื. ืื ื™ ื•ืžืื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ื›ื‘ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš 4 ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘-108 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืชืงื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื 8 ืฉื ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ืคืจืก ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™, ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืืœ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืœื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืฉื‘ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื™ืชืคืจื ืกื• ื–ืจื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ. ืื ืชืจืงื—ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœ-40 ืžืชืงื ื™ ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ืช ืขื 7 ื”ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ. ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขื ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืจืขื™ืœื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ืช. ื™ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืงื™ื“ื•ื— ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื“ืข ืฉืœืžืœืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืฉืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžื™ื, ืื• ืกื’ืŸ ืฉืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžื™ื. ืคื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ื›ื ืกืช ืื—ืช. ืื™ืคื” ืฉืืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื–ื•? ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ื ืกืช, ื—ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืฉืชื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื ื™ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื“ืŸ ื•ืืžืจื ื• ืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ืจืง ืœื™ื 90,00 ืงื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืฆื”. ื ื™ืงื™ื ื• ืืช ืืœืกืงื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื 1,500 ื˜ื•ืŸ ื–ื‘ืœ ืœื™ื•ื ื‘ืกืืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื’ื•. ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืขื ื–ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘. ืฆืจื™ืš ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ 250,000 ื•ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืœื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื’ื•ื ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ื‘ืจื•ืš, ื”ืื ืืชื ื‘ื“ืงืชื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข? ื”ื•ื ืคื ื” ืœืื’ืฃ ืื—ืจ, ืื’ืฃ ืฉืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื—ืงืœืื™ื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืžืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื. ืื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ื—ืช, ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืื•ืชื. ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ืื– ืžื™ ื›ืŸ? ื™ืฉื ื” ืงืจืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืžื ื”ืœืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืจืŸ ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ืฉืงื”. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ื–ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ื— ืฉื–ื•ื”ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืžืขื ืง ืœืขื™ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ืžืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ืขื›ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื™ 4 ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื”ืžื ื›"ืœื™ืช. ืœื ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ื”. ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ? ื”ืžื”ื ื“ืก ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืืฉืจ ืื•ืชืŸ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”? ืื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื ื” ืœืื’ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“, ืฉืœื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ื”. ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื”ื ืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืžืจ ืคืœื“ืžืŸ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš. ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืคื ื• ืืœื™ ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื, ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื–ื•ืจื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ื ื” ืฆื‘ืื™ ื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื‘ืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืžืš, ื ืฆื™ื’ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื’ืœื™ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืชืจื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื•. ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื” ืื™ืชืš. ืื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื‘ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืžื” ืฉืžืกืชืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืงืจ ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ื’ืกื”. ื’ื‘ื™ืจืชื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืืช ืืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื” ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืื ื™ ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ื›ืœ. ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื’ื ืžื”ืกืงืจ ื”ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉื™ืฉ, ื•ืžืžื” ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืกืงื ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ื›ืœ. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื–ื” ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื”ืคืงืช ืžื™ื. ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื”ืคืงืช ืžื™ื ื”ื ืœืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืคืงืช ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื ืžืขืจืš ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”. ื”ืื ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืžืขืจืš ื›ื–ื”? ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ืื’ืฃ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืช ืžืขืจืš ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉืžืžื ื” ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื. ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืขื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืœืื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืงืฆื‘ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื? ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื™ืงื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืœืื”? ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ืื“ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื–ื” ืื ื™. ืื ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ืžื“ืข ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš, ืื ื™ ื‘ืื” ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ืื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื, ื™ื™ืงื— ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืื• ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื”. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื›ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืžื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืชื”, ืœื ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœืš ื™ืกืชื™ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืœื ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื ืœื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื›ืš, ื ืคื ื” ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืฆืจ ื•ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš, ืžื” ื—ืกืจ, ื›ืžื” ื›ืกืฃ ื ื“ืจืฉ ื•ื›ื•'. ื›ืจื’ืข, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืžืื– ืฉืฉืืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื›ื ืœื ื ืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคื ื” ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื’ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ื ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื. ืื ืืช ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืงืฆืจ, ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ื•ืืจื•ืš, ื—ืœื•ืคื” ื›ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ, ืจืง ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื ื•ืช ืœืš ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ื›ื—ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ื ื™ืคื ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืืฆืœื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“, ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื”. ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืœืฉืจ ืคืจื™ืฆืงื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื•ืžื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืจ ื•ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœืชืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื“ืื’ืช ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขืช. ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืจื›ื ื• ืกืงืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ื’ืื•ืงืจื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”, ืขืœ ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื ื” ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ืžื™ ื‘ืจื–. ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื‘ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœื™ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืฉืžืกืคืงืช ืœื• ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืขืจื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื–ื”. ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ื™ื–ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืกืคืงื™ื ืืช ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื”, ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืชืื, ืœื ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืžืช. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืื™ืš ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื– ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœื ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื‘ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืชื™ื ืžื™ื ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื™ื. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืื ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืื– ืœื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื. ืกื™ืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžื ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ืงืกื™ืŸ ื•ืžืžืชื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื ื™ืงื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืงื™. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืžื—ืคื™ืจ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืœื•ืงื— ืื•ืชื”. ืื ื™ ื•ืชื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื’ื ืจื™ื›ื–ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืง ื‘ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืขื ืช ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื‘ื” ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืชืงืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ื”ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงืŸ ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 70% ืžื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืชื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืชื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉืœื ืžื—ื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื“, ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ืช. ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ื ืคืชืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื“ื•ืŸ. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื’ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”. ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจ. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื“ื™ืกื™ืคืœื™ื ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื, ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืื•ืก. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืคืจื˜ื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืžื–ื”ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืชื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืื– ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืš. ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื• ืจืง ืžื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืื™ื ื ื•, ืื– ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื’ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืžืคืงื“ ื•ืกื’ืŸ ืžืคืงื“. ืคื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื—ืกืจ ืœื ื• ื›ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื™ื’. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ืกืฃ, ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืืŸ ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•. ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ืžืขื˜ ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช. ื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ืจืง ื ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ 150 ืžื˜ืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขืจืš ื‘ืฉื ืช 2002 ื—ืชืš ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืคื” ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืชื—ื ืฉืœ ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื•ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืชืขโ€ืฉ ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืช ื™ื ืฉืฉื ื’ื ื ืžืฆืื• ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชื—ื ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ. ื”ืื ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื ืืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื? ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืืงื•ื•ื™ืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ืžื–ื•ื”ื. ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืืœื” ืฉืกื•ื’ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืืœื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืื ืื ื• ื ืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœืกืคืง ืžื™ื. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ื— ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–. ื‘ื“ื•"ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ื™ืงื— 20 ืฉื ื”. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™, ื›ื™ ืชื•ืš ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกืคืง ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื ื™ื ื• ืืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืžื”ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืชืงื ื™ื. ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืกืคืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื”ืฆืขื” ืฉ\ืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื—ืงืจ ืžื“ืขื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื–ืขื•ืจ, ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื•', ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉืืช ืชืขืจื‘ื™ ื’ื ืืช ืฉืจ ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืขืœื• ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืขืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื. ืื ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ืžื’ื™ื™ืกื™ื ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•-ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ืืจืš ืžืื•ืช ืื• ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื. ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืฉืžืคืชื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•-ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืชืงื“ืžืช, ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื–ืจื•ื ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืืช ืฉืจ ื”ืชืž"ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืชื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื ื• ืฉืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืข ืœืขืจื‘ ืืช ืฉืจ ื”ืžื“ืข ื‘ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืœืžื—ืงืจ ืžื“ืขื™ ืžืชืงื“ื. ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื ื ื•-ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”. ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœื ื ื•-ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืฉืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื” ืœื›ืš 4 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ, ื•ื™ืคืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื•ืืงื•ื. ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืื ื• ื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื—ื•ื ื”ื ื ื•-ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื–ืžื™ื ื” ืืชื›ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืคืจืก. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช, ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื•ื ื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืงื•ื ืกืคืฆื™ื”, ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื•ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ื ื‘ืงืฉ ื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ื–ื” ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื’ื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื•. ืœื ืชื™ืืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืงื‘ืขื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”, ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื ืขื•ืœื”.
ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื™ืก: "ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื– ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ืœื ื™ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืจืืฉ ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ื”"ื“ ืœืฉืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืคืจื™ืฉืชืš" ืขื•ื”"ื“ ื™ืจืื•ืŸ ืคืกื˜ื™ื ื’ืจ ื•ื–ื›ื™ ื›ืžืืœ ืคื ื• ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืจื ื ื’ื“ื, "ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœืฉื›ื”" ื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ื’ืจื•ื ื™ืก, ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื‘ืขื‘ืข. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ "ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื" โ€” ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ื”ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื โ€” ื•ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื‘ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื™ื™ืคืกืงื• ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ืขืช ืœื ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืืฃ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืœืฉืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจื•ื ื™ืก ืฉื™ื™ืขืจืš ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘. ื‘ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžื—ืจ (ื‘') ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืœืฉื›ื”, ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™, ื‘ื” ื™ื™ื—ืฉืคื• "ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื". ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื ืฉืœื— ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื™ืก ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ืงื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจืžืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”: "ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื– ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื” ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ืžืื– ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื™ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืจืืฉ ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžื˜ืขืžื• ืœืฉืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืคืจื™ืฉืชืš ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ืš ื”ืจื โ€” ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘", ื›ืš ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื—ืชื•ื ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ ืืœื ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืจืื•ืŸ ืคืกื˜ื™ื ื’ืจ, ื—ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื›ื™ ื›ืžืืœ, ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืœืฉื›ื”. ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื›ื›ืืœื” ืฉ"ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื• ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื›ื”, ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืงื™ื•ืžื”, ืชืคืงื•ื“ื” ื•ืขืฆืžืื•ืชื”". ืขื•ื“ ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ืžื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”...ื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ืขื ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ โ€” ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ โ€” ืื•ืœื ืœื ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ืื” ืžืฆื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ืึพื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ...ืœื ื ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื•, ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืœืฉื›ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืžื–ื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืชื“ื”ืžืชื ื• ื•ืื›ื–ื‘ืชื ื• ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืชืš ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื›ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืกืจ ืชืงื“ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ". ื”ื ืžืกื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื™ืก ื‘ื›ืš ืฉ"ืœืงืจืืช ืกื™ื•ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ืš ื”ืจื ืชื•ืš ืฉืื ื• ืžืื—ืœื™ื ืœืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืชืขืฉื” โ€” ืื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ืืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืจื ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืคืจื™ืฉืชืš ืžื›ืก ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ โ€” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ" ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืขืจืš ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ โ€” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื’ืจื ืœืงืจืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืœืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื›ื”, ืฉื ื ืงื˜ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืื™ึพืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืคื•ืช โ€” ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืง โ€” ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ึพื”ื–ืžื ืช ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืžื”ื ื”ืœืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ "ื˜ืขื ืชื›ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘'ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช' ืฉืœ ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ. ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื‘' ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื’ืจื•ื ื™ืก ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2012 ื•ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืงืจืข ื‘ืœืฉื›ื” ื–ื•ืžื ื• ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืœืฉื›ื”, ืืœื ืฉืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ ืขื•"ื“ ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื–ื•". ืขื•ื“ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืฆืขื“ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื”ืงืฉืจ ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ ืฆื“ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื›ื™ "ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืžื•ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื–ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืžืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ื•ืฉืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ ื›ืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ืงืจื™. ืขื•ื“ ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ื‘ื• ื ืงื˜ ืจืืฉ ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื›ื‘' ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื’ืจื•ื ื™ืก ื•ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื–ืžื ื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื–ื”. ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืงืก. ืฆืจ ืœื™ ืฉืœื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื•ืœื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื•ืœื›ื ืืœื ืœื”ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื›ื".
ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืžื“ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืจืฉื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืจืžื“ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”-6 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื“ ื”-5 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืืจื— ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžืกืžืžื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืžื“ืืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื™, ื•ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืชื™ืช. ืขืžื•ืชืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™, ืฉืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช, ื•ืคื•ืจื•ื 'ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื‘ื•ืช' ื”ืžืื’ื“ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืขืจื‘ื™ื•ืชึพื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื” โ€“ USAID., ืžืืจื’ื ืช ืืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ "ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืจืžื“ืืŸ"- ืฉืœืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžืจืชืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืคืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืจื™ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืืช ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ื”ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืช, ื”ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื, ื”ืงื•ืœื™ื ืจื™ื” ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ื™ื•ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืžื“ืืŸ ืžืชืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื: ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืœื™ื•ื. ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉืขื•ืช ืื—ื”ืดืฆ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืฆื•ื, ื”'ืื™ืคื˜ืืจ', ื•ืขื ืจื“ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืฉื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื ื‘ืืจื•ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช. ืืœื• ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืชืžืœืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื•ืœืงืจืืช ื™ื•ื ืฆื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ. ื•ื›ืš, ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืกื™ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช 'ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืจืžื“ืืŸ' ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืื™ืคื˜ืืจ ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”. ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ืฆืจืช, ืกื™ื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื™ื ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืฆื•ื ืขื ืงืคื” ื•ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืชื—ืช ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ. (50 โ‚ช ืœืื“ื(. ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืชื—ื ืืœื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ, ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื ืกื™ื‘ ืขื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ. ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ืชืฆืคื™ืช ื”ืคื ื•ืจืžื™ืช ืืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืฉื•ืง ื”ืกืกื’ื•ื ื™ ื•ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืกื’ื“ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ. ืœืงืจืืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืฆื•ื, ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœื˜ืงืก ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืฆื•ื ืขื ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื™ ื•ืœืงื™ื ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ.( 175 โ‚ช ืœืื“ื(. ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื”ื ืฆื—ื” ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืคืจ, ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ืื™ืฉ ื“ืช ืฉื™ืชืงืŸ ืกืงื™ืจื” ืงืฆืจื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ืขืชื™ืง ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื›ืคืจ, ื ืกื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืกืžื˜ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ืง ืขื“ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืžืชืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืžื“ืืŸ. ืœืงืจืืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื ืฉืžืข ืืช ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืฆืคื” ื‘ื”ืชืจื•ืงื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ืชื•ืš ื“ืงื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ืขื™ืจ ืกื—ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื’ืœื™ืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ืกื™ื•ืจ ืจืžื“ืืŸ ื‘ืกื—ื ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืกื—ื ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ื‘ืื™ื ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื ืžืฉื ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืžืกื’ื“ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืžื“ืืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืฆื•ื ื ืฉืžืข ืžืชืฆืคื™ืช ื‘ืงืขืช ืกื—ื ื™ืŸ, ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืœืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ืื™ืคื˜ืจ ื•ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ืชื•ื ื”ืืจื•ื—ื” ื ืฆื ืœืกื™ื•ืจ ืงืฆืจ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืชืžืœื ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ืืœืชืจืื•ื•ื™ื— ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืžื“ืืŸ ืœื‘ืงืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืขืจื•ืš ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืฆื•ื. ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจืžื–ื™ ืฉื ื ืฆืคื” ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื‘ืฆืง ื”ืงื˜ืื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืžื•ืœื ืื—"ื› ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ืื• ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื ืกื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื˜ืขื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืฆื•ื, ื‘ืกื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืคืœืืคืœ, ืจื™ื— ื”ืคื™ืชื•ืช ืžื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืงื ื™ื•ืช.ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืฆื ืœืชืฆืคื™ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ืžืคืกื’ืช ืืกื›ื ื“ืจ ืฉื‘ืื•ื ืืœ ืคืื—ื, ื ื—ื•ื•ื” ืืช ืจื’ืขื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืฆื•ื, ื ืฆื ืœืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ืื™ืคื˜ืืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื™ ืจื’ืœื™ ื‘ืกืžื˜ืื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ืชืžืœืื• ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ืืœืชืจืื•ื•ื™ื— ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืžื“ืืŸ, ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ืงื ื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืงืคื” ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื ื•ื—, ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืขื ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืžืืคื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื’ ื‘ืงื•ื ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื. ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืžื›ืœืœืช ืืœืงืืกื™ืžื™ ืกื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœื–ืจื ื”ืฆ'ื•ืคื™ ืฉื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ืœืœื”, ืกื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ. ืกื™ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช, ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื‘ืจ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื•ื•ื”. ืกื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืืงื”, ื—ื•ืžืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื”, ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืื•ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืœืงืจืืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืฆื•ื, ื‘ืกื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืžื•ืฆื™ื, ืคืœืืคืœ, ืงื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื™ืฆื™ื. ื‘ืงื•ื ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืจืžื“ืืŸ. ืงื˜ืื™ืฃ ื•ื–ื•ื ืงื•ืœ โ€“ ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฆืง ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ื’ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืจื•ืชื ื•ื ืขื˜ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืจื•ืค ื—ื. ืœืงืจืืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืฆื•ื ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืชืจื•ืงืŸ ืžื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ืจื™ื ืœื‘ืชื™ื”ื ืœืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ืื™ืคื˜ืืจ. ื ืกืขื“ ืืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ืื™ืคื˜ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ื ืงื ื— ื‘ืžืžืชืงื™ ืจืžื“ืืŸ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ืฆื ืœืกื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืชืžืœื ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ืืœืชืจืื•ื•ื™ื— ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืžื“ืืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืคืจ ืงืจืข ื•ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืžื“ืืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืืžื ื” ื›ื ืขืืŸ โ€“ ืžื ื”ืœืช ืขืžื•ืชืช ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืงืจืข. ืกื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืคืจ ื•ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืชืืจื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืฆื•ื: ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ืื™ืคื˜ืืจ, ืฉื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื›ื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืจื—ื•ื‘: ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืืคื™ื•ืช, ืคืœืืคืœ ืจื—ื•ื‘, ื”ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืจืžื“ืืŸ: ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืงื˜ืื™ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืžื•ืœื ื‘ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ืื• ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ื–ื•ื ืงื•ืŸ โ€“ ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฆืง ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ื’ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืจื•ืชื— ื•ื ืขื˜ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืจื•ืค ืžืชื•ืง. ื”ื’ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืžื ื”, ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ืื™ืคื˜ืืจ, ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืฆื•ื ื•ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉืงื˜ ื”ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืคืจ. ื ืฉื‘ ืœืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ืื™ืคื˜ืืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ื ืฉื•ืช ืขืžื•ืชืช 'ืœืžืขื ืŸ ืœืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช', ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืงื˜ืื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืืคื” ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื ืืžื ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืจืžื“ืืŸ, ืžื”ื ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ืจืžื“ืืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“. ืขืžื•ืชืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™: ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืงื“ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ื.
ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื” โ€“ ืžื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืžื ืกื™ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช "ื”ืจืฆืœื™ื”" ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืืฆื” ื—ื“ ืชืื™ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ. ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2012 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—- ื™ื ื‘ื’ืžื ืกื™ื” ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืฆื” ื‘ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื‘โ€™ ืœื™ื“ื™ื” ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื”. ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉืฆื‘ืจื ื• ืžื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื™ืคื˜ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”. ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื–ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื•ืœื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ื›ื•ืœืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืขโ€ืž ืœืฆืžืฆื ืชืช ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ื”ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื -ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืžืจื’ืฉ.
ื”ืขื•ืฃ: ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืžืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ื ืœืžืฉืš 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ืจ. ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืจื–. ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื—ื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืžื—ื˜ ืื• ืงืกื™ืžื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืช ืคืชื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืฃ. ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ืžื•ื–ื’ื™ื ื›ื•ืก ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ืœืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื•ืžื›ืกื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจ ืืคื™ื™ื” ื•ื ื™ื™ืจ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืœืชื ื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืžื ืœ 180 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืœืžืฉืš ืฉืขื”. ืžืกื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื ืฉืœ 200 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืœืžืฉืš ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื•ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื. ื‘ืกื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื—ืžืžื™ื ืืช ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื–ื™ืช ื•ืžืื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ืื“ื•ื ืขื“ ืœืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืœืจื™ ื•ื”ื’ื–ืจ ื•ืžืื“ื™ื ื› 10 ื“ืง ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืกื”. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจื– ืžืœื— ื•ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ื› 5 ื“"ืง. ื™ื•ืฆืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืจื– 1 ืœื™ื˜ืจ ืฆื™ืจ ืขื•ืฃ ืื• ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ืžื›ืกื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ื› 20 ื“"ืง ืขืœ ืืฉ ื ืžื•ื›ื”. ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืงืขืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื ื ื™ื. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืœ. ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ ืื• ืงื™ืกืžื™ื. ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ.
โ–ผ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื: ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืžืื˜ื™ืช - ืžื”ื™? ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงืœื” ื•ืื•ื˜ื•ืžืื˜ื™ืช? โ–ผ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื: ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช / ืื•ืฉืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ - ืžื”ื™ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช? ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืช? โ–ผ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื: ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื / ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— - ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืื• ืœื ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— - ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘? ื•ืžื“ื•ืข? โ–ผ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื: ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื / ื”ืžืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” / ื”ืžืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ - ืžื” ื”ืกื•ืฃ? โ–ผ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื: ื”ืฆืœื—ื” - ืžื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืฆืœื—ื”? ืื™ืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฆืœื—ื”? ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ื ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—? โ–ผ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื: ื”ืฆืœื—ื” - ืื™ืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฆืœื—ื”? ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ื? ืžื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื ื•ืช? โ–ผ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื: ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ / ื”ืฆืœื—ื” - ืื™ืš ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื”? ืื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ?
ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2017 ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ "ื›ืจืžืœ" ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืžืจื’ืฉ. ืืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ืขืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ื“"ืจ ืžืื™ืจ ืคืจื™ื™ืก, ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืžื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืคืจืก ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื•ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื›ืจืžืœ ื“"ืจ ืื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ื“"ืจ ืคืจื™ื™ืก ื•ื”ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืกื’ืœ. ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื• ืืช ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื›ืจืžืœ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ื‘ืื•ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ื, ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงืจื ืืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื“"ืจ ืžืื™ืจ ืคืจื™ื™ืก, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืžื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื“"ืจ ืคืจื™ื™ืก ื”ื•ื›ืจื– ื›ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืคืจืก ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื“"ืจ ืคืจื™ื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื”ืคืงื•ืœื˜ื” ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืŸ, ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœื”ืžื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื”ืžื˜ื•ืื•ื ืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืืจ PHD ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืคืœื™ื’ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจืš ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™. ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ื›ืจืžืœ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืกื˜ืื–'ืจ ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 ืœืžืชืžื—ื” ื”ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื˜ ื ืกืข ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ืขืฉื” ืฉื ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืื•ื ืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ืžื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”. ื‘ืฉื ืช 2006 ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืจืžืœ ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 2007 ื ืกืข ืœื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื“ืืจื˜ืžื•ืช', ืืจื”"ื‘, ื‘ื” ื ื˜ืœ ื—ืœืง ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื ืžื“ืขืŸ, ืœื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื“"ืจ ืคืจื™ื™ืก ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื ืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ืžื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื‘ ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2013 ืฉื•ื‘ืฅ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืจื•ืคื ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืžื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืื™, ื•ืขื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ ื‘- 2014 ื”ืชืžื ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ. ื“"ืจ ืคืจื™ื™ืก ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืฉื ื™ื. ืขืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืคืจื™ื™ืก ื ืžื ื™ื ื’ื ืจืคื•ืื” ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืคืœื™ืื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื, ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจืคื•ืื”. ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื“"ืจ ืคืจื™ื™ืก ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืขืช ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชืŸ ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ืคืจืกื™ ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื ืคื” ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ืžืื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื“"ืจ ืคืจื™ื™ืก ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื”ืžื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืชื•ืš 12 ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืžื›ืœืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืื™ืฉ ืกื’ืœ ื•ื›ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืจืคื•ืื” ื“ืืจื˜ืžื•ืช' ืฉื‘ืืจื”"ื‘. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื“"ืจ ืคืจื™ื™ืก ืžื ื”ืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืคื•ืจื•ื ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื”ืžื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืคืœื™ืื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืจื•ื ืงืจื™ืฉืช ื“ื, ืงืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืจ, ื“ื™ืžื•ืžื™ื. ืืช ื“"ืจ ืžืื™ืจ ืคืจื™ื™ืก ื•ื”ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื“"ืจ ืื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ืฉืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืจืžืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื“ืจืช, ืขื ืคื’ื™ื™ื” ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ื–ื• ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช, ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืžืจืงื—ืช ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ื’ืื” ื•ืžืงืจื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ื’ื ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื˜ืœ, ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืื™, ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืกื•ืœื ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื•ืืžืจื” ืฉื”ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ืžืชืžื“ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืื—ื“. ืืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื” ื’ื ื”ืื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื” ื•ื•ืœืฃ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืจืืฉ ื•ืขื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืื™, ืฉืืžืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืชืงื“ืžืช, ืืš ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืœ ืœื’ืื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื”. ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืก ืกื™ื›ื ื“"ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ืžืชืžื“ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืขืจืš ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืื™, ื•ื—ืœืง ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืืœื™ ืžื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื. ืœื“ื™ื“ื•, ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื” ื ืชื™ื ื”, ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืฉื‘ื”, ื•ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืจืžืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš, ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื•ืœื”ืชืžื™ื“. ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื”ืฉืจืื”.
ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื›ืกืจื ืกืžื™ืข ืฉื‘ื’ืœื™ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืฉืžื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืฆ"ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช , ื–ืืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื”ื ืฉืจืฉืžื• ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืž-80 ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘-2016, ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ 31 ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื, ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•-44 ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืฉืžื• ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื. ืืชืจ ืžื“ืœืŸ ืขื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ynet ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ (ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืœื ื‘ืžืคื”). ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ืฆ"ื‘ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”' ื•-ื—' ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2002. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื›ื™ืชื•ืช ื—' ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื”: ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”, ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ืžื“ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืคืช ืื (ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืื• ืขืจื‘ื™ืช), ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื›ื™ืชื•ืช ื”' ืœื ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ื, ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืฉืžื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ื: ื›ืกืจื ืกืžื™ืข ืขื ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœ 24 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืžืจืจ ืขื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ 18 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื’'ืช ืขื ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 16 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื“ื™ืžื•ื ื” ืขื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ 13 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืขืจืขืจื” (12), ื‘ืกืž"ื” (10), ืจื”ื˜ (10), ื’'ืœื’'ื•ืœื™ื” (9), ืฉื’ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื (9) ื•ืชืœ ืžื•ื ื“ (8). ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืฉืžื• ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ืชืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ื: ืฉื•ื”ื, ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื” 16 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืฆืงื™ืŸ, ืฉื ื—ืœืฉื” ื‘-13 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืžืจ, ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื” 12 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืžืฆืคื” ืจืžื•ืŸ (12-), ื ื”ืจื™ื” (11-), ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” (10-), ื›ืื‘ื•ืœ (9-), ื‘ืขื ื” (9-), ื›ืคืจ ืžื ื“ื (9-) ื•ืขืจื“ (9-). ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ื ื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื 6,645 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘-24 ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”-40 ืžื‘ื™ืŸ 80 ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘-2016. "ืœืคื ื™ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื", ืืžืจ ืœ-ynet ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ, "ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ, ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขื ื”ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ืฉืคื” ื•ืžื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข. ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื, ืฉืขื•ืช ืชื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช, ื”ืขื‘ืจื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื”". ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื–ืœื–ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืฆ"ื‘. "ื”ื ืœื ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง", ืืžืจ, "ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื ืœื ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš, ื’ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ืกืฃ ืœืชื’ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ืœืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”? ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ื ื” ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื". ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ื ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ 100-60, ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ื™ื-ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ 45-10. "ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืœื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืžืžืœื›ืชื™-ื“ืชื™ ื•ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืฆ"ื‘", ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ. "ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื”ื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ืฆ"ื‘ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืฉื ื“ื’ืฉ". ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื›ืกืจื-ืกืžื™ืข ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื 2,059 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ. ื‘ืฉื ืช 2010 ืขืžื“ ืžื“ื“ ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ 50 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ืจืฉืžื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ื–ื™ื ืง ืžื“ื“ ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืœ-73. ื ื•ืขื” ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื”, ืžื ื”ืœืช ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื” ื ื™ื’ืฉื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœ-ynet ื›ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”: "ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื™ืงืฉืช ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื, ื”ื˜ืžืขืช ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื". ื‘ืฉื•ื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื 5,055 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ. ื‘ืฉื ืช 2010 ืขืžื“ ืžื“ื“ ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื”ื ืขืœ 88 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2012. ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ืจืฉื ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 16 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”. ืขืœ ืืฃ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”-11 ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื™ืฆ"ื‘ ื‘-2016. ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืžื ื”ืœืช ืื’ืฃ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื•ื”ื, ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื”: "ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื”ืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื™ืฆ"ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืžื™, ืฉืขื“ ืื– ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช. ืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืฉืœื•". ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื™ืฆ"ื‘ ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืขืงื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื: "ื™ืฉ ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขืฉื™ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื’ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” - ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฆืคื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ืงืจื” ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื–ืžืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืฉืชืคืจื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”". ืชื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื”ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื›ื–ื‘ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื: "ืฉื•ื”ื ื–ื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžื“ื•ืจื’ ื‘ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ืกื•ืฆื™ื•-ืืงื•ื ื•ืžื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื•ื”ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื‘ื ื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืžื” ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื. ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืคื” ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื•ืฉื›ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื". ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ื”ืชืื›ื–ื‘ื• ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”-63 ืžื‘ื™ืŸ 80 ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘-2016 ื•ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฉืžืช ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื. ื‘-2010 ืžื“ื“ ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 54 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื‘-2011 ื ืจืฉืžื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 3 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื‘-2012 ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืฆื ื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ื‘ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื 8,518 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘-32 ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืืžืจ: "ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืื•ื›ื–ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื•ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื–ื”. ืžื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ืงืคื™ืฆืช ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืฉื”ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ืคื”, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™. ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื•, ื™ืžืฆื” ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื•". ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื’ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืจื ื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช: "ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจื›ื– ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ืžืกืคืจ ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื ืคื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชื’ื‘ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช, ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ืœื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืœื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืกื•ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืคื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจืื” ื’ื™ืจืขื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื™ ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื ื•ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช. "ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืฉืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืคืจืกื™ ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืช. ื–ื” ืœื ืžืขืฉื” ืงืกื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉืชืคืจ. ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื–ื•, ืขื ืื• ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”". ืื•ืจื’ื“ ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืื‘ ืœืฉืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ื•ืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ื•ืœื. ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืคื” ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ืชื›ื ื™ื, ืžื”ืจืžื” ื•ืžื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื›ืืœื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื• ืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื". ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื”. "ื”ื•ืจื” ืžืจืžืช ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื”-ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื•ืคื” ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจืช. ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช, ื™ืฉ ื—ืจื“ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื”".
ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ, ืคืจืกื ื”ื™ื•ื (ืจื‘ื™ืขื™) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืชืงื“ื™ืžื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื—ืชืžื• ื”ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ื•ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ืžืคืœื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืชืชืคืฆืœ ืžื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“ ืœืžืคืœื’ืช ืื—"ื™, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ืืœื™ ื‘ืŸ-ื“ื”ืŸ ืœื›ื ืกืช, ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ืฉื™ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืื—"ื™ ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืœื™ื›ื•ื“. ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžืœืฆืจ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืขื•"ื“ ืฉื—ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ. ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื—ืชืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืžืคืจื˜ ืฉื•ืจืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื–ืืช ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืกื™ืขื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืœื•ืง ื˜ื›ื ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“: "ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื™ืชืคืœื’ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื•ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืกื™ืขื” ืขืฆืžืื™ืช ื‘ื›ื ืกืช", ื ื›ืชื‘. ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ืฆืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™, ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ืกืขื™ืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื” ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืชืฉื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”, ื™ืคืขืœื• ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื ืฆื™ื’ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื›ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืื•ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื—ืฉืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ื‘ืขื“ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื, ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืชืงื™ื ืžื˜ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืœื’ืจืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื ืกื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”. ืชื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืกืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื™ืชื•ืืžื• ื‘ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืžื•ืœ ืžื˜ื” ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืง ื ื•ืจื‘ื’ื™ ืžื•ืจื—ื‘, ืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ืื• ืกื’ื ื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ื, ืœื”ืชืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื”. ืื ื”ืกื™ืขื” ืชืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื”, ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™, ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ, ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ืฉืืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื™ืื•ื™ืฉื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืชื™ ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืคืชื— ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืื—ื“ ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืคืœื’ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืคืœื’ืช ืื—"ื™. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื”ืŸ ื›ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”-28 ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช, ื”ืฆื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“ ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื›ื ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“ ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช. ื›ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืคืœื’ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื‘ืŸ ื“ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชืคืฆืœ ืžื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืžื•ืชื ื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช, ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ. ื‘ืŸ ื“ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ืจื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ืžืคืœื’ืช ืžื“ืฃ, ืื—"ื™, ืื•ืชื” ื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืืคื™ ืื™ืชื. ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืจื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช, ืจืง ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. "ืžื•ืกื›ื ื›ื™ ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ ืื—"ื™ ื™ืชืคืฆืœ ืžืกื™ืขืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื•ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ืคืขืœื• ื›ืฉืชื™ ืกื™ืขื•ืช", ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื—"ื™ ืชืชื ื”ืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“. ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืคืจื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ืคืจื“ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืœื™ื›ื•ื“, ืฉื‘ืฆืขื“ ื—ืจื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘ื”, ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื. ืชื—ืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืฆื™ื’ "ืื—"ื™" ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืขื ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“. ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—"ื™. ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ืžืคืœื’ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“ ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžื”ื”ืกื›ื ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ืฉื™ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืื—"ื™ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ืื—"ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“ ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœ ื›ื—ื•ืœ-ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืžืš ืจื–ื”, ื”ืขื•ืกืง ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”: ื—ื•ืกืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืฉ ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ืชืœ"ื. ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืžืžื ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจืื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช. ื™ืฉ ืขืชื™ื“ ืชื™ืฉื ื‘-43% ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ, ื—ื•ืกืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื™ืฉื ื‘-45% ื•ืชืœ"ื ืชื™ืฉื ื‘-12%. ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ื’ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•, ื•ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืคื—ืช ืžืกืš ืฉืœ 5.2 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื›ืœ ืžืคืœื’ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ืื• ื–ื›ืื™ืช ืœืขื•ื“ืฃ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”. ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ืžืกื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžืœืฆืจ ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืžื”ืœืš ืžืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื. ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื“"ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืข"ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ. ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืคืœื’ื” ืœื ื™ืคื—ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื›ืœ ืžืคืœื’ื” ืชื ื”ืœ ืืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช ืœื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ืื• ืœืขื•ื“ืฃ. ื”ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืงืจืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืข"ื ื•ื‘ืœ"ื“ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื—"ื›ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช - ืืจื‘ืขื” ืœืจืข"ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ืœื‘ืœ"ื“. 30% ืžื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉื™ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื™ืชืจ ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืคืœื’ื” ื•ืžืคืœื’ื”. ื”ืกื›ื ืžืคืœื’ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืคื™ื™ื’ืœื™ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ืฆื™ืจื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืžืกืœื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžืคืœื’ืช ืื—ื™ืขื–ืจ, ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“. ืืžืกืœื, ื—"ื› ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื˜ืขื ืฉ"ืก, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ืžืคืœื’ืชื• ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืคืœื’ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช. ืžืคืœื’ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ืžืœืฆืจ ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช.
ื ืืกืฃ ืชืฉืจื™ ื•ืžืช ืื‘, ื’ื ื ืกืชื™ื™ืžื• ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ื•ื ืืกืคื• ืขืžื, ื•ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืงืจ ืžืฆื™ื“ื•, ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืžื”ืœืš ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืจืื•ื•ืชื ื™ ื•ืžืจืฉื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืคื™ื•ื˜ื™ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื–ื•, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื, ืื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื, ื›ืืŸ ื‘'ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉ' ืœืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘"ื”. ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื™ื ื’ื‘ืื™ื, ืคืจื ืกื™ื, ืจืืฉื™ ืงื”ืœื”, ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื 'ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื' ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช, ื—ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืฆื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ื”ืžืจื˜ื™ื˜ ืฉืœ 'ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืง' ื‘ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืกืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืžื—ื™ื” ื–ื›ืจ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”. ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืืœืคืจื•ื‘ื™ืฅ, ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื ื™ืœื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืœ'ืžืขื˜' ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืชื• ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ื•ืชื™ื›ื ื ื”. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื: ืืจื™ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืฉื•"ืช ืื“ื, ื•ืคื™ื ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ืŸ.
ืื—ืจื™ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืžืกืงืจืŸ, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืกื™ื•ืžื• ืจืง ืฉืœืฉื•ื, ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”-16 ื‘ืคืจืžื™ื™ืจ ืœื™ื’ ื™ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ื (ืฉื‘ืช) ืขื 1:3 ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฆ'ืœืกื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื’ืช ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ ื—ื’ื’ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืขื 0:3 ืžื•ืœ ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื•ืช', ื˜ื•ื˜ื ื”ืื ืคื™ืจืงื” 0:5 ืืช ื‘ืจื ืœื™ ื•ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™, ืžื ืฆ'ืกื˜ืจ ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื˜ื“ ื”ื“ื”ื™ืžื” 1:2 ืืช ืžื ืฆ'ืกื˜ืจ ืกื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื•ืคื’ืขื” ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ืœื™ื. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื™, ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ ื”ืชืคื ืชื” ืœืžืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืืœื™ืคื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืื—ืจ 30 ืฉื ื”. ื”ืžื ื’'ืจ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ ืขืจืš ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘-11 ื”ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื”. ืืœื›ืก ืื•ืงืกืœื™ื™ื“-ืฆ'ืžื‘ืจืœื™ื™ืŸ, ื ืื‘ื™ ืงื™ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืกืœืื— ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืฉื™ื—ืงื• ืžื•ืœ ืื‘ืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืืš ื–ื” ืœื ืžื ืข ืžื”ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืจื“ืก ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ื’ื”. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืฉืขืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืžื™ื™ืจ ืœื™ื’ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื” ื•-327 ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืš ืœืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”-16 ืฉืœ ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ ืฉื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ ื”ืืจื™ื›ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืฉืœื” ืœืœื ื”ืคืกื“ (33) ื•ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืคืขืจ ืžืœืกื˜ืจ ืœ-11 ื•ืžืกื™ื˜ื™ ืœ-14, ื›ืฉืœืฉื•ืขืœื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื—ืง ื—ืกืจ. ื›ืขืช, ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ืค ืชืชืคื ื” ืœืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืืœื•ืคื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ืชืคืกื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืืฆืœ ื–ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจื’ ื”ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ื—ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืืœื•ืคื” ื”ืจื™ืžื” ื“ื’ืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื›ื‘ืจ 14 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ. ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืœื” ื’ื•ื ืืจ ืกื•ืœืฉื™ืืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื˜ืœื ื™ืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื” ืœื ืคืขื ืืช ืคืค ื’ื•ื•ืืจื“ื™ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื•, ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžื”ืคืš. ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”-23 ืžืจืงื•ืก ืจืฉืคื•ืจื“ ืกื—ื˜ ืคื ื“ืœ ื•ื’ื ื“ื™ื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ืฉืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชืงืคื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ืื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืจืกื™ืืœ ื”ืคืชื™ืข ืขื ืื“ืจืกื•ืŸ ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื˜ื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช - ื•ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ 0:2 ืชื•ืš ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”-85 ืกื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžืฉืขืจ ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืงื•ืœืก ืื•ื˜ืžื ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ, ืืš ืœืฆืขืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืขืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื’ื ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื“ื” ื—ืื” ื‘ืฉืขืจ. ื”ืกื™ื˜ื™ื–ื ืก, ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืชื•ืืจ ื”ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืง ืฉื ื•ืช ืžื”ื, ื™ืชืืจื—ื• ื‘ืืžื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ืžื•ืœ ืืจืกื ืœ ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื, ื•ืื ื’ื ืฉื ืœื ื™ื ืฆื—ื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืกื›ื ื”. ืžื ื’ื“, ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื˜ื“ ืฉืขืœืชื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืจืื™ืช ื ื”ื“ืจ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช - ืืš ื›ื•ืฉืœืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช. FT. goals, points. ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืงื• ืกื™ืœื‘ื”, ืขื•ื–ืจ ื”ืžืืžืŸ ื“ืื ืงืŸ ืคืจื’ื•ืกื•ืŸ ืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืคืืจืง ื•ื—ื’ื’ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžืจืฉื™ื. 72 ืฉืขื•ืช ื—ืœืคื• ืžืื– ื”ืชื‘ื•ืกื” ืœืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื” ืžืžื ื” ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“. ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืจ? ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ืžื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืœื•ื–: ืจื™ืฆ'ืืจืœื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœื— ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื” ื•ืจืฅ ืœืจื—ื‘ื”, ื•ื’'ื™ื‘ืจื™ืœ ืกื™ื“ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœืื™ ืฉื ื’ื— ืคื ื™ืžื” ืžืงืจื•ื‘. ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”-49 ื”ื’ื ืช ืฆ'ืœืกื™ ื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ืงื” ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืง ืงืืœื‘ืจื˜-ืœื•ืื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืชื•ื“ื” ื•ืงื‘ืข 0:2 ืžืจืฉื™ื. ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืชื™ืื• ืงื•ื‘ืืฆ'ื™ืฅ' ืฉื™ื’ืจ ื˜ื™ืœ ืž-20 ืžื˜ืจ ืœืจืฉืช ื•ืฆื™ืžืง ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”. ืฆ'ืœืกื™ ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ื˜ืขืชื” ื‘ื”ื’ื ื”: ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ื– ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”-83 ืขื ืฉืขืจ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืงืืœื‘ืจื˜-ืœื•ืื™ืŸ, ื”ืคืขื ื“ื—ื™ืงื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ืœืจืฉืช. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื ืง ืœืžืคืืจื“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ ืœื™ื’ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืžื ื’ื“, ื”ื˜ื•ืคื™ื– ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืงื˜ื•ืข ืจืฆืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคืกื• ืžืขืœ ื”ืงื• ื”ืื“ื•ื. FULL-TIME: A five-star display at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium! ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืงื“ื ืฆื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืฉืœ ื–'ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื™ื ื™ื• ื ืขืฆืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื ื”ืคืกื“ ืœืืงืกื™ืช, ืžื ืฆ'ืกื˜ืจ ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื˜ื“, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ืขืœ ืื•ืจื—ืช ื”ืื•ืžืœืœื”. ื™ื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื ื’ ืกื•ืŸ ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”-22 ื‘ืžืจื•ืฅ ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”ื‘, ืื•ืœื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืงื“ื ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”. ื”ื“ืจื•ื ืงื•ืจื™ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื›ืฉืคืจืฅ ืขืœ ืžื’ืจืฉ ืฉืœื ื•ื”ืจืฉื™ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื ื“ื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืืจื™ ืงื™ื™ืŸ (ืฆืžื“), ืœื•ืงืืก ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื•ืกื ืกื™ืกื•ืงื• ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ื”, ื•ื˜ื•ื˜ื ื”ืื ืงืคืฆื” ืขื“ ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื›ืฉื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื.
ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืขื’ื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ 50 ืœ-70 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœื”ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื•ื’ื“ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืจืงืข ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืื• ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคื™ื™ื. ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ, ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืžื—ื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื ื™ืื•ืฃ, ื—ื™ื‘ืจื” ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืืœื•ืช, ืฉืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ ืื ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืื™ืชื• ื™ืฉ ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืคืจ ื•ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ื‘ื–ืžืŸ - ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืขื ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขืกืง ื•ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš ื‘ื”ืชืื. ื™ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ, ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืกืคืจ "ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืš? 829 ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืžืกื’ื™ืจื™ื", ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืœืกื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœื•ืŸ, ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืžืคืจืกืžืช ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื”, InfidelityAdvice.com - ืืชืจ ืฉืžืชืžืงื“ ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื” ื•ื ื™ืื•ืฃ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขืฆื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฉื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื”ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื ืฉื•ืื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืœืชืคื•ืก ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื ื•ืืคื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช, ืฉืกื™ืคืจื• ืœื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืชื, ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืชืื™ื ื’ื ืœืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช. ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœืจื‘ืืง ืฉืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื™ื "ื”ืื ืืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืขื ื‘ื•ื’ื“ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™". "ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ึผืขื“ ืžืจืืฉ ืœื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ", ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื‘ืœื™ ื›ื—ืœ ื•ืกืจืง. ื•ื›ืฉื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืš, ื”ืฉื™ื‘: "ื›ื™ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉืืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื›ืœืฉื”ื• - ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ื”". 5. ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืกื™ื‘ื”. ื ืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืœืคื™ืš ื‘ื ื—ืžื“ื•ืช ื™ืชืจ. ืคืจื—ื™ื, ื‘ื•ืฉื, ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉืืจ ืคื™ื ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœืš, ืื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืจืขื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืฉื›ื–ืืช, ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื’ื™ื“ื”. - ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืžืœื ื“ืœืง ืื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืœืคืŸ, ืื• ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืขื ืคืœืืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืœื ืจื‘ ืžื‘ื™ืชื›ื. - ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชืš, ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจื›ื•, ืœืฆืืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืื• ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ื’ืคืš ืื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. - ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“, ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ืจื’ืœื•, ืขืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืชื•. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื•ืฆื— ื‘ื“ื™ืื˜ื”, ืงื•ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืคืชืื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื. ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื‘: "ืžื” ื™ืฉ, ืจืง ืœืš ืžื•ืชืจ?" - ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ื™ืš, ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืœื•ื— ืžื“ื™, ืื• ืžืชื•ืง ืžื“ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ื›ืœืคื™ื™ืš ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื”. - ืืช ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื ืชืง, ื ื™ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื“ื•. ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื ื•ื›ื—, ืžืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ, ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื• ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื•ืžืชื—ืžืง ืžื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื™ืš ืœื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื• ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื™ื—ื“. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœื ื›ืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžืจืฉื™ืขื”, ื•ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืฆืœืš ื ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืื–ื”ืจื”, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืืช ืจื•ืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื’ื“.
ื”ื‘ืŸ-ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ื• ืื–ืจื— ื‘ืŸ 58, ื•ืฉืžื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืกื™ ืกื™ืœืžืŸ, ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื, ืขืฉื” ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ 46, ื•ืขื‘ื“. ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžื•ื—ื™, ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื ื›ื” ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ 100% ื ื›ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื™ืช (ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช). ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืฉืขื™ืงืœื• ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœื™-ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฉืื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• (ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”). ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœื• (ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื—ืœืชื• ื”ืงืฉื”), ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœืืฃ ืกื™ื•ืข ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื”, ืขื™ื™ืฃ, ืชืฉื•ืฉ, ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœ ื•ืžื“ื•ื›ื, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืขืฉื” ืžื–ืขื–ืข ื•ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืฉื›ื–ื”. ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื’ื, ื›ื™ ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉื ื˜ืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ืชืื‘ื“. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื‘ืจื“ื™ื• ืืช ืื—ื•ืชื• ืžืกืคืจืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื”-13 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™, ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื”ืคื’ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” (ืฉื ื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ). ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื“ืขืช ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืขืจ, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืœื•ื•ืช ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืข ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืคื’ื ื”. ืื•ืœื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื•ืกื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืœืช"ื. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ื—ืœืง ื‘ื”ืคื’ื ื” ื‘ืช"ื, ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื™ืฆืข ืืช ืืฉืจ ืื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ืฆื™ืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื™ื•ืกื™ ืกื™ืœืžืŸ ื—ื™ืœืง ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ืชื™ืืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืงืฉื”, ื•ื”ืืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ื ืชื ื™ื”ื• ื•ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืฅ. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืชื—ื‘ ืชื—ืช ืžื›ื ืกื™ื• ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉืคืš ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืจื”, ื•ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืืฉ. ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื“ืงื”, ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื”ืœื™ื, ืืš ืžื”ื™ืจื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”, ื’ื™ืœื’ืœื• ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื—ื‘ื˜ื• ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืฉ. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืฉื ืื“ื, ืืฉืจ ืื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžื˜ืคื”, ื•ืจื™ืกืก ืืช ื™ื•ืกื™. ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื•, ื”ืืฉ ื“ืขื›ื”, ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืชื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื›ืขืช, ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืกื™ืœืžืŸ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“-ืื ื•ืฉ. ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ื“ืงื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›-80% ืžื’ื•ืคื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ื’'. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” (ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช, ื”-14 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™), ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื "ืื™ื›ื™ืœื•ื‘". ืœืžื—ืจืช (ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”-15 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™), ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืœ ืœืžืจื›ื– ืœื›ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘"ืฉื™ื‘ื", ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื "ืชืœ-ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ". ืœืกื™ื•ื, ืืื—ืœ ืœื• ื”ื—ืœืžื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ื•ืืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื• ืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืœืขื•ืœื! ื™ื•ืกื™ ืกื™ืœืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื—ืงื•ืช ืืช ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ื‘ื•ืื–ื™ื–ื™, ื™ืจืงืŸ ื˜ื•ื ื™ืกืื™ ื‘ืŸ 26, ืืฉืจ ื”ืฆื™ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘-17 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2010, ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืžื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ืขื’ืœืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ืคืš ืœืกืžืœ ืœืื•ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืงื•ืžืžื•ื™ื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ืŸ . ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” , ื”ืžื—ืื” ืชืคืกื” ืขื™ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืฉื–ื• ืžื˜ืจืชื” . ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ..ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืื–ืจื— ืฆืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืชื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ืช / ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ื” . ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ , ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืงืจืืชื™ [3 ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ... ] ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื™ื›ืœื™ืช ื—ืกืจ ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื•ื—ืื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืชื ืื™ื . ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืืช ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืื– ืœื ื™ืจื“ืช ืœืกืฃ ื“ืขืชื™ . ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืคืกื™ื“ / ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ . ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœ-ืฉ-ืจ-ื•-ื“ ื•ืชื• ืœื . ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฆืข ื™ื—ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” . ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ืจืจื” . ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื’ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ืชืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ื–ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” . ื“ืคื ื™ ืœื™ืฃ ื”ืžืืจื’ื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ืœื ืชืจืžื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืœื•ื ืœื ืฉื™ืจืชื” ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื‘ืงืฉ. ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืœืžื—ืื” ื”ื–ืืช . ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฆื‘ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช - > ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืขื•ืฉื” , ืœื ืจืื•ื™ . ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” , ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื . ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช , ื™ื—ืกื™ ืื ื•ืฉ , ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ืงืคื“ื ื™ , ืกื“ืจ , ืžืฉืžืขืช , ื™ื—ืก , ืืžื™ื ื•ืช , ืื›ื™ืคืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื . ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื‘ื ื•ืขืจ . ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ? ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฆื‘ื ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืžืชื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™ , ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืชืขืกืงืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื . ืฉืœื ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช , ืœื“ืขืชื™ ... ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื™ืฉืชืคืจ . ืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื™ืงืจ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื ื• ื™ืœืš ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื–ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื•ืงืคืช ืžื›ืœ ืฆื™ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื—ืกืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–ื” ืžื˜ืจืชื . ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชืคื ื™ืžื•. ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืžืืฉื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ืฆื™ ืžืืœื” ืœื ืฉื™ืจืชื• ืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืœื•ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืืชื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœืื–ืจื—ื™ื”. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืจืง ืœืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœื” ื•ืœื›ืกืื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืคื•ืชื—ืช. ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื• ืœืฉื›ื•ืจ ื“ื™ืจื”. ื”ื™ื•ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื›ื•ืช 7 ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืื™ืคื” ื™ื’ื•ืจื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืกื›ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจื”? ืงืฆื‘ืช ื–ืงื ื” ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš 2400 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื ื™ืกื™ืชื ืคืขื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื›ื–ื”? ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืœื›ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื. ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืคืจื˜ื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืื• ืคืจื•ื˜ืงืฆื™ื” , ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ. ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืชืื›ืกืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื™ื˜ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ , ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื›ื™ ืฆื”ืœ ืฉืฉื™ืœืžื• ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ื•ื‘ื ืคืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืœืžื•ื’ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื›ืืœื• ืฉืœื ืฉืจืชื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื, ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื• ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืœื”ื, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื”ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื›ืžื• ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืชื” ื›ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ ืชืœืžื“ ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืฉืœื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ืจืชืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื. ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ืกื•ืคืจืช ืืช ืืœื• ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื. ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืชื™ื—ืกืช ืจืง ืœืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืกืื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื˜ื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืคื ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืงื ื”. ื”ื ื”ืคืกื™ื“ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ื•. ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืžื›ืกืคื ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื ื•. ืืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจืช ืœื”ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืชืกืคื•ืจืช. ื•ืืช ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœ. ืื ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื›ืกืฃ ืœื‘ื ืง ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื˜ื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื›ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ืžื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ. ื“ืคื ื™ ืœื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ื–ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื—ืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื ื•ืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช BMWืŸ ืœืฉืจื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืกืจ-ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช, ืœื ืืžืคืชื™ ื•ืชื•ืงืคื ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืื“ื ืฉื›ืžื•ืš. 1. ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ืื™ืŸ "ืœืžื–ืœื•" ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœืื—ืœ ื”ื—ืœืžื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ืขื 60% ื›ื•ื•ื™ืช ื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืžืขืœื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื”ื 0%. 3. ื ื•ืฉื ื”"ื˜ื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื" ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืงื˜ื ื”- ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืขื ืง ืื™ื ื˜ืœ ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื ืง ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉืœ 700 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื! ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืื™ื ื˜ืœ ืžืขืกื™ืงื” ืืœืคื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืžืคืจื™ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžืžื” ื•ืžืฉืœืžืช ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ื”ืชืื...ื”ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืคื” ืจืง ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืคื™ืกืคื•ืก ืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืงื™ืžื” ืืช ืžืคืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื™ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื™ ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื— ืื“ื ื•ื”ืžื”ื ื“ืก ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™! ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืขื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื–ื” 700 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ...ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื "ืœ? ืœื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืžื•ืช ืขื ืืงื“ื— ื‘ืจืืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืช ืืช ืืฆืžืš?! ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืžื” ืกื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ืข ืœื•! ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืกื›ื™ื ืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื›ื–ื” ื ื•ืฉื!! ืขืจื™ื›ื” : ืขื“ื ื™, ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ืžื” ื”ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืืชื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืœื” ื‘ืืžืช ืงืฆืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืื–ืจื— ืœื”ืฆื™ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืžื™ื“ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื ืขืฆืจ ืข"ื™ ืžืื‘ื˜ื— ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืžืฉื™ืžืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืงื—ืช ืืงื“ื— ื•ืœื”ืชืื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืฉื˜ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื™. ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืคืขื ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืžื ืชื• ื™ื—ื™ื™ื”. 3. ืžื” ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื? ืฉืžืขื™ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืฉืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื–ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจื•ื“. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืขื”! ืื™ืš ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื‘ื ืื“ื ืœืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื‘ืœ ืื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืกื‘ืœ? ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื–ืขืงื” ื•ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื•, ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•? ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืช ื›ืืœื”? ื‘ื–ืขืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืฉ? ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจ ื•ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืจื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ...ื•ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืขื•ื“.. ืื– ื ื›ื•ืŸ "ื—ื™ื™ื” ื•ืชืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช", ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื–ื” ืœื ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ื•ืœื™ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ืจืื• ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช. ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื—ื ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื•ืžื” ืืงื“ื— ???? ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”.. ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2012 ! ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื 2 ืืงื•ื•ืจื™ื•ืžื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ....$ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ!
ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืืชืจ ืžืฉืชืจืžื˜ื•ืช , ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืกืงืก ื•ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื. ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืžืื’ืจ ืขื™ืกื•ื™ ืื™ืจื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื. ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื‘ - ืขื™ืกื•ื™ ืื™ืจื•ื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื‘ื ืืœ? ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืกืงืก ืžืฉืชืจืžื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื›ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉืชื ื•ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ืžืฉืชืจืžื˜ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืข ืžืื’ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืืฃ ืขื™ืกื•ื™ ืื™ืจื•ื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื‘ื ืืœ, ืขื ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืื™ื ื“ืงืก ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชืจืžื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ, ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื ื‘ื—ืจื•ืช. ืืฆืœื ื• ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื›ื. ื”ืืชืจ ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื™ืกื•ื™ ืื™ืจื•ื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื‘ื ืืœ ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืงื™ื™ื. ืืชืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชืจืžื˜ื•ืช ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืกืคืจื™ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืžืืžืจื™ ืกืงืก ืจื‘ื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื™ืกื•ื™ ืื™ืจื•ื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื‘ื ืืœ ื•ืขื•ื“. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื›ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ, ืฉืœืœ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžืฉืชืจืžื˜ื•ืช , ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช. ืคื” ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื•ืœื. ื›ืขืช, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“, ืขื ืžื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืืฉืจ ืžืชืขื“ื›ืŸ 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžืžื”. ืืชืจ ืžืฉืชืจืžื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ืœื™ืฉืชืš ื‘ืืชืจ ื ื—ืฉืคืช ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ืœื”ืžื•ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื• ืืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ืš ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืจืช ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ืžืฉืชืจืžื˜ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ืคืฉืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืขื™ืกื•ื™ ืื™ืจื•ื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื‘ื ืืœ. ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืช ืžืขื ื” ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื ืฉืžื— ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืฉืจื•ืชื™ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืื ื• ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ืคื™ื. ืคื ื• ืืœื™ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืžืขื ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืžื”ื™ืจ. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ืžืฉืชืจืžื˜ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืข ืžืื’ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืืžืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืชืขื“ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ, ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชืขื“ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืคืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื•ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืกืคืง ืœื›ื, ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื, ืžืขื ื” ืจืฆื™ืฃ ืœื›ืœ ืฉืืœื” ืื• ืชืงืœื” ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืจื•ื—ื›ื. ืืชืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžืฉืชืจืžื˜ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืœื›ื ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืขื™ืกื•ื™ ืื™ืจื•ื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื‘ื ืืœ ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžืฉืชืจืžื˜ื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขื™ืกื•ื™ ืื™ืจื•ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืœืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžืชืื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืคื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื. ืื ื• ืžืื—ืœื™ื ืœื›ื ื’ืœื™ืฉื” ืžื”ื ื”.
ืฉืืœื”: ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื“ืคืกื• ื‘'ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื' ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืฆื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืฆื‘ื. ื”ืื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืงืจื™ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื, ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืืช ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื? ื•ื”ืœื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืื™ืš ืœื ื™ื“ื—ื” ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“? ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืœืžื•ืžื—ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช - ืžื’ื™ื™ืกื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ืจื” ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช. ื•ืขืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื“, ื‘): "ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืชืŸ ืžื—ื“ืจื• ื•ื›ืœื” ืžื—ื•ืคืชื”". ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืฉืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื? ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื•ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ. ืœืœื ืกืคืง ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ื™ื” ืื– ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื™ื• ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื“ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืช, ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืชืžื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืงืจื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืชืžื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื. ืฉืืœื”: ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืื—ื“ ืฉืงื•ืจื ืœืขืฆืžื• ืจื‘, ืฉื’ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืกืคืจื™ื•. ืื™ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœ ืื“ื ื›ื–ื”? ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื–ื”ื• ืื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืืœื” ืฉื ืงืจืื™ื ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื™ื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื˜, ื‘). ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ื–ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื• - ื”ื•ื ืžืืœื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ื™ (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืช"ืช ื•, ื™ื“). ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื“ื ื›ื–ื”, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืืคื™ืงื•ืจืก.
ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืจื›ื•ืจ, ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืคืœืก ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืœื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื (ืžืฉืžืืœ ืœื›ื ื™ืกื”) ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื (ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื™ืกื”). ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ื•ื ืงื™, ื‘ืขืœ ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื ื™ ื ื˜ื•ืœ ื’ื—ืžื•ืช ื•ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืฆื™ืง ื ื™ื‘ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉืชื™ ืžืกื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืชื•ื•ืš ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื ืžืฆืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื“ืœืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืขืฅ ืืœื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืžื‘ื•ืื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืคื˜ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ื“ืง ืื™ืคืื” ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืขืฅ ื–ื™ืช. ืžืฉืžืืœ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช. ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—, ืฉืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•, ืขื•ืฆื‘ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™, ืžืฉืœื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืืคื•ืงืกื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืขืฅ ืืœื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื›ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืกื˜. ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืงื™ืจ ืืจื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ื•ืžืื•ื‘ื–ืจ ื‘ืื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืจื—ื‘ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ 6 ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืื—ืกื•ืŸ. ืคื™ื ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ืช, ืžืฉืœื‘ืช ืขืฅ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ื—ื•ืฆืฆืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื— ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื. ื”ืกืœื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื“ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื”, ืœืฆื™ื“ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืคืจื™ ืขื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ. ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื›ืื—ืช ืžืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื•ื™ื˜ืจื™ื ื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžืงื™ืจ ืœืงื™ืจ ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื—ืฆืจ ืžื˜ื•ืคื—ืช, ืฉื‘ืงืฆื” ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืœื” ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื—ื™ื”. ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ - ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ืฉื’ื ื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคืจื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืกื“ืจื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ืื’ืคื™ื: ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื ืžืฆื ืื’ืฃ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ 3 ื—ื“ืจื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ื—ื“ืจ ืจื—ืฆื” ืžืจื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื“ืจ ื›ื‘ื™ืกื”, ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ืฆื™ืื” ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื—ืฆืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื ืžืฆื ืื’ืฃ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื“ืจ ืฉื™ื ื”, ื—ื“ืจ ืจื—ืฆื” ืคืจื˜ื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื“ืจ ืืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืกื•ื•ื™ื˜ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืชื•ื›ื ื ื” ื›ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ืฆืจ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืืช ื—ืœืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืืœ ื’ื™ื ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ื ื—ืฉื• ืžื™ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื” ื“ื•ืœืคื™ืŸ?
ื”ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื ื™ื‘ื ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืงืจืืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื ืชื” ื›ื›ื™ื›ืจ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ,ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื”ืช ื›ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื”ืกื’ื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ Novomestska radnice ืฉืฉื™ืจืช ืขื“ 1784 ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืื” 14 . ืจืืฉื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื›ืฉื•ืง ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืขืฆื™ ื”ืกืงื” ื•ืคื—ื,ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื” ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขืฅ ,ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ื ื”ืจืก ื‘ืฉื ืช 1784, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1876 ื”ื•ื—ืœืฃ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื™ื›ืจ ื•ืคืืจืง ื ื™ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื” ืฉืชื™ ืžื–ืจืงื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ื” ืคืกืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื›ืžื• Vitezslav Halek, Eliska Krasnohorksa, Karolina.ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืจืงื—ืช ื”ื™ืฉืŸ Faust ,ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื›ื ืกื™ื™ืช Ignatius . ื”ื›ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื•ืคืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1904, ื›ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื”ื›ื™ื›ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ื•ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ืงืคืช ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืคื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืจื’ืข. ื”ืžื–ืจืงื” ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ื›ื ืกื™ื™ืช ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื–ืจืงื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืืจ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช,ืฉืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืงืขื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืชื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื ืžื”ืžื–ืจืงื” ื•ืžืคื’ืฉื ืขื ืคืกืœ ื”ื‘ืจื•ื–ื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื.ื ื‘ื ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1568. ื”ื›ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื” ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ืื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืœื˜ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ืงื™ืžื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื ื–ืจืขืœ ืฉื ื”ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ืžืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1169,ืœื›ื™ื›ืจ ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช Prokopova, Harantova ื• Nebovidska ,ื•ื”ื’ืฉืจ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื’ืฉืจ ื”ืฉืœืฉืœืื•ืช. ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืืจืžื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ืœืงื ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืงื•ืงื• ื•ื”ื :ืืจืžื•ืŸ Nostic ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆื›ื™,ืืจืžื•ืŸ Turbes ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1795 ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืืจืžื•ืŸ Strakas . ื”ืื ื“ืจื˜ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื‘ื›ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1681 ื›ืกืžืœ ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1680 ,ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฆืœื‘ ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ืคื™ื ื” ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื›ืจ. ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื™ ืงืคื” ื•ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช. ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื•ื”ืžื™ ,ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ ื•ื ืฆื™ืื ื™ ืจื•ืžื™,ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื›ืกื ื“ืจื” ื•ืงื™ืžื•ืจื™ื,ืขื•ืฆื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืžืื” ื” 15,ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืœื ืฉืคื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ Rudolph II.ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืื” ื” 17 ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ื Tycho de Brahe ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ืื– ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืคืฅ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืฆื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืขืจื•ืš ื‘ื• ื ืฉืคื™ื,ื›ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืœืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืคืชื•ื— ืœืงื”ืœ ืจืง ื‘ืขืช ืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืืžื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ Malostranske Namesti, ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืžืœื” ืกื˜ืจื ื” Mala Strana ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืจ.ื”ื›ื™ื›ืจ ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื”ืžืื” ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืช. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื›ื›ืจ ืžื”ืžืื” ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืช ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ื›ื ืกื™ื™ืช ืกื ื˜ ื ื™ืงื•ืœื•ืก,ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื›ืจ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืคืื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืขืชื™ืงื™ื,ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ืื™ื ื•ืขืชื™ืงื™ื. ื”ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื’ื ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ืชื—ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื•ืฆื ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื›ื™ื›ืจ ื•ื™ืœื ืกืœืก,ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืขืชื™ืงื™ื ื›ืžื•: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ืฉืŸ, ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืกื™ืจืžื™ื ืกืงื™ ืžืกืคืจ 18 ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืฉืžืจื›ื–ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื›ืš. ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ ืœืงื ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงื”, ืื ื˜ื™ ืื™ื’`ื™ื ื’, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืžื™ื™ืง ืืค, ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ืืชืจ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื˜ื™-ื’'ื™ื ืก - ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื•ื”ื ืขืœื” ื”ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ื‘ืฉื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง, ืœื™ื“ ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก, ื•ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื“ื’ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื’ื•ื“, ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ืขื–ืจื™ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืงื•ืคื•ืŸ ืœื”ื“ืคืกื” ืฉืžืงื ื” ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืœ %10 ืžืขืจืš ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื”. ืื– ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืœื”ื“ืคื™ืก ืืช ื”ืงื•ืคื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื›ื ืœื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง. ื—ื ื•ืช ื”Take Away- ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ื–ื” ืžื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื•ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืžืขื“ื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื” ืœืฆื“ ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื, ื›ืœื™ ืžื˜ื‘ื— ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ืืชืจ, ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื, ื“ืจื›ื™ ื’ื™ืฉื”, ืฉืขื•ืช ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืžื—ืกื ื™ "ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืœื“ื™ืก" ื‘ืื™ืกื˜ ื•ื™ืœื™ื’' ืฉื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืœืžืขืœื” ืž1,000,000- (!!!) ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื ื™ืœ ืœืžื›ื™ืจื”. ืื—ืช ืžื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช "ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช" ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง. ืœื—ื ื•ืช 15 ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ืœื‘ืฉื”, ื”ื ืขืœื”, ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช. ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื“ืจื›ื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” - ื‘ืืชืจ.
ื›ืžืกืข ืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ V ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™. ื›ื˜ื™ื•ืœ - ืœื˜ืขืžื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ. ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื“ืœื’ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ื? ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื” ืœืจืื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ืชื›ื ื™ืช, ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช (ืื™ืš ืœืžืฉืœ "ืžื“ืœื’ื™ื" ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื?). ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื“ ืœื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจื›ื ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืฉืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฆื” ื‘ื—ื•ื ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ืคื•ืจื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืœื• ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืชื›ื ื›ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื. ืžื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ื•ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื’ื ื“ืจื›ื™ ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื™. ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ - ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืžืื•ืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื“, ืงืจืื• ืืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ https://www.gotravel.co.il/travel/?p=454, ืฉื—ื•ืœืงื• ืœืคื™ ืื–ื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื ืกื• ืœืžืคื•ืช, ืœืœื™ื ืงื™ื ืœืืชืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืœื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื”, ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื (ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืงืจื•ื•ืืŸ?). ื ืฉืžื— ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื•ืงื“ื•ืช, ื•ืืชื” ื’ื ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืจื•ื https://www.gotravel.co.il/answer/index.asp?c=58 ืื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™. ืžื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ื™ ืืชื ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืขืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ืืš ื’ื ืื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืช 3 ื™ืžื™ื ืœืœืืก ื•ื’ืืก ื•ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœื’ืจื ื“ ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืกื‘ื™ืจื”. ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืคื•ืš. ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืœืืก ื•ื’ืืก ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืจื—ืชื™ ืžื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื–ืืช ืืœ ื”ืคืืจืงื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื... ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืจืง ืื ื™. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื” ืจื™ืžื™ื™ืง ืฉืœ ืกืฆื ื•ืช ืžืกืจื˜ื™ ืื•ืฉืŸ 11 ื• 12. ืžื™ ืื ื™ ืฉืืชื•ื•ื›ื—. ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ื™ ืžื•ืฆืืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช: ื”ืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื”ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื. ืื ื ื”ื–ื”ืจื• ืœื ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ืชื‘ืœื• ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื”. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืฉื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ ื”ืขืฉืจื”. ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉืืชื ื˜ืกื™ื ืžืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ืœืœืืก ื•ื’ืืก ื•ืฉื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช (ืื—ืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืื“, ื•ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจ... ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื”). ืกื•ืœื˜ ืœื™ื™ืง ืกื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขื™ืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื ืคืœืื•ืช - ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื• ื•ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื•ืžื•ื ื˜ืจื™ื™. ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื™ืœื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืฉืจื•ื‘ื• ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืกืื•ืช'-ื•ื•ืกื˜ ื”ื™ื ืžืืชื’ืจืช ื•ืื ื›ื‘ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืœื˜ ืœื™ื™ืง ืกื™ื˜ื™ ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ื•ืก ืœื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง. ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ื•ืก ืœื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืžืื—ืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ืงื—ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžืื“ ืžืืชื’ืจ. ืจืง ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืื“ ื—ื•ืฉืฉืช ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื–ื”, ืจื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื›ื‘, ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืื ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื›ื ืžื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ. ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš. ืื ื ืจืื” ืืช ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจื ื“ ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืืชื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื•ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ืงื—ื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื. ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืœืกืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคื” ืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืคื ื™ืžื”, ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘. ื•ืชืจื• ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืชื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื ืืชื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื.
ืืœื™ืคื˜ื™ืงืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™, ื”ืžื—ืงื” ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืจื™ืฆื”, ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื•ืจื›ื™ื‘ื”. ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”, ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ื›ืœ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื–ืขื–ื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื, ื›ืคื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื‘, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืœื ื–ืขื–ื•ืขื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืจืงื™ื. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืœื™ืคื˜ื™ืงืœ? ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืœื™ืคื˜ื™ืงืœ ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื ื•ืข ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื”ืื—ืจืื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื•ืฉื•ืช. ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ื™ืฉื ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืจืง ืขื ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ื•ืฉื•ืช. ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ื•ื•ืฉ ืื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืขืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืื—ืจืช. โ€ข ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœื“ ื•ืฉืจื™ืจ โ€“ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืืœื™ืคื˜ื™ืงืœ ื”ื“ืจื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืœืื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืชืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืชื•ืจื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ืกื•ืคื’ ื–ืขื–ื•ืข ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขืช ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืงืจืงืข. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฉืงืœ ื›ื‘ื“. โ€ข ืงื•ืจื“ื™ื ืฆื™ื” โ€“ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืชื•ืจื ืœืงื•ืจื“ื™ื ืฆื™ื” ื•ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื. โ€ข ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืืœื™ืคื˜ื™ืงืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืื• ืจื™ืฆื”. ืชื•ืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืคื™ื–ื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. โ€ข ื™ื“ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืœื™ืคื˜ื™ืงืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–ืง, ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืจื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื’ื ื‘ืคืœื’ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจืžืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ. โ€ข ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ โ€“ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืœื™ืคื˜ื™ืงืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืžืื•ืช ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช. โ€ข ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืœื‘ ืจื™ืื” โ€“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ืืฉืจ ืžืืžืฆืช ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœืœื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืจืฅ. ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืœื‘-ืจื™ืื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ืœืคื ื™ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ? ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืœื™ืคื˜ื™ืงืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœื™ืงืจื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืžืชืื™ืžื”, ื›ื“ืื™ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืชื™ืจื•ืช ืœื›ื ืœื”ืชืืžืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื–ื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœืช, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆืจืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ืชืงืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืชืงืœื” ืฉื›ื–ื• ืชืฆืจื™ืš ืžื›ื ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื˜ื›ื ืื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื• ื˜ื›ื ืื™ ืืœื™ืคื˜ื™ืงืœ ื•ืชื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืื ืืชื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืžืงื•ื˜ืขื•ืช. ืืœื™ืคื˜ื™ืงืœ ื–ื”ื• ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื ืคื•ืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืชืงืŸ ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื• ืžืžื ื•ืข ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื•ืฉื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ืื• ื—ืœืฉ. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืชืงืŸ ืขื ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืงืœื” ืื• ืจืขืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื˜ื›ื ืื™ ื•ืœื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื.
ื”ืื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืืฉืจ ืคืกืง ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืœื™ืš ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ? "ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืคืกื•ืง ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉืคื™ืฅ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืื• ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ื“ืžื™ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืžืกืชืขืคื™ื ืžื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ...". ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ืคื’ืฉ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืคื™ืฅ, ื•ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื 22.10.2002, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ. ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืฉื”ืื™ืฉื” ืชื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ, ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื, ืกื™ืจื‘ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืœื›ืš. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื•ื ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื”. ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื˜ืขื ื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื›ื™ ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืื™ื ื• ืกื•ืคื™ ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืชื ืขืจ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื ื” ืื•ืชื ืœืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื•ืืžืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืคืกืง ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ (ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื). ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืคืจื” ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ - ื”ืื ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”? ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช ื ืขืฉืชื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืชื•. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช, ื•ืื™ ืœื›ืš ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื” โ€“ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช, ืชืฉื›"ื—-1968, ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคืกืง ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ืจื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชื•ื ืœื‘. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคืกืง ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืืžื ื? ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื˜ืขื ื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืžืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคืกืง ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื”, ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืขืœื ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืคืกืง, ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื ื—ื–ื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœื™ื•. ืื™ ืœื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชื•ื ืœื‘. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืœื”ื“ื—ื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”ื” ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคืกืง ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ืžืกืžืš ืฉืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื ื›ืœืœ "ื”ื•ืจืื” ืื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืœื” ืชื•ืงืฃ ื•ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืฆื•ืขื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ". ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืงืจื” ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืงื‘ืข ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ืื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื• โ€“ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื“ื—ื” ื’ื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื”. ื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืคืกื™ืงื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื” ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคืกืง ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ. ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืขืœื ืžืคืกืง ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ื•, ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืชืงืœ ื‘ื˜ืขื ืช ืžื ื™ืขื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืชื™ื˜ืขืŸ ื ื’ื“ื• ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืคืกืง. ื”ืื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื›ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘? ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื”ื™ื• ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ืœื ื–ื ื— ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ื— ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืฆืจ ืžืฆื’ ืฉื•ื•ื ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื ืชื” ื–ื•. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืžืฉื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืคืกืง ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืจืื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื ื•ื›ื— ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ, ื•ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืง ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื•. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื—ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืคืกืง ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืžืฆื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื—ื“ืฉ (ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืฉืคื™ืฅ ื”ืชืคื˜ืจ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื).
ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื ืชื•ืŸ. ืขืฆื ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื›ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื—ืกื ื™ื ื•ืžืœืื™, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช. ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืฃ, ืจื›ืฉ, ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืžื™ืงื•ื, ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื•ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช. ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืžืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืกื—ื•ืจื”. ืžื—ืกื ื™ื ืฉืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ืฉืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ืขื™ืœ ืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžื—ืกื ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืืœื™ ืฉื’ื ืžืฉืชื“ืจื’ ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. ืœื›ืœ ืžื—ืกืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื ื”ืœ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืกื—ื•ืจื”. ืžื—ืกืŸ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื“ื•ืื’ ืฉืชืžืฆื ื‘ื• ืจืง ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื” ื”ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ื–ื. ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื•ืกื—ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช. ื›ืฉื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืคืจื•ืง ืืช ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื”, ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืงืœื” ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ื‘ืžื—ืกืŸ. ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ืช. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืื™ ื•ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืžืชืขื“ื›ื ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื’ื ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœื ื”ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืื—ืกื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ืข ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืื•ื“. ืœืจื•ื‘ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืคืจ ื•ืœื™ื™ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื ื™ื, ืžืคืขืœื™ื ื•ืงื•ื•ื™ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ. ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจื• ืœื™ ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื“ืข ืจื‘ ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืขืฉื™ืจ. ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื˜ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื˜ืžื™ืข ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื™ื• ืื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืคื•ืชื—ื• ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืžืฆื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื“ืข ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. โ€œืœื™ืจื– โ€“ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ืโ€ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื™ื‘ื•ืื ื™ื, ืžืคืขืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืžื—ืกื ื™ื, ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืื™ ื•ื›ืœืœ ื”ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืจื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื—ืกื ื™ื ื•ืžืœืื™ ื‘ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื™ืžื™ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ 050-5632737.
ืฆื™ื•ืจื• ื”ื ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงืืกื•, "ื’ืจื ื™ืงื”" (1937) ื”ืคืš ืœืžื•ื“ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจ ืชืฉ"ื—. ืœืจืงืข ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืœืจืงืข ื”ืžื”ืคืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ืจื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ืื” ืœืชืงื•ืžื”, ื‘ืงืฉื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืืžื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืื– ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื’ืจืกื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”"ื’ืจื ื™ืงื”". ื›ืš ืืฆืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืจื“ื•ืŸ ื‘"ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ" (ื‘- 1946 ืืจื’ืŸ ืืจื“ื•ืŸ ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื“ื™ื“ืงื˜ื™ืช ื ื•ื“ื“ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”"ื’ืจื ื™ืงื”" ื•ื–ื• ืขื‘ืจื” ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืจืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงืฆื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืชืœืชื” ื“ืจืš-ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ "ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ"), ื•ื›ืš ืืฆืœ ืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘-1949 ื™ืฆืจ ืžืจืกืœ ื™ื ืงื• ืืช "ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ" (ืื•ืกืฃ ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ-ื™ื ืงื•, ืขื™ืŸ-ื”ื•ื“), ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ-ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ืงื™ื ื” ื•ืชื”ื™ืœื” ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืœื• ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืกืžืœื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงืืกื•; ื‘-1950 ื™ืฆืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ื’ืœื™ ืืช ืฆื™ื•ืจื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, "ืงื•ืžืžื™ื•ืช" (ืื•ืกืฃ ื™ื“-ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ืคืชื—-ืชืงื•ื•ื”), ืฉื ืงื˜ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงืืกื• ื•ื‘ืžึถื—ึฐื‘ืจ ืงื•ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ื•ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืกื•ืก ื”ืคื™ืงืืกื•ื™ื™ ื”ื ื•ื“ืข; ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ, ื™ืฆืจ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 1948, ืžื™ื“ ืœืžื—ืจืช ืคืจื•ืฅ ืžืœื—ืžืช-ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ, ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ื”ื”ืจื•ืื™ืช, "ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืฉืœื•ื"(ืื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืื•ืคืžืŸ, ืจืžืช-ื”ื“ืจ), ืื—ื“ ืžืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื (1500X13 ืก"ืž). ืืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ "ื’ืจื ื™ืงื”", ืฉืžืจ ื›ื”ื ื ืขืœ ืกื•ืœื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ (ืฆื‘ืขื™-ืฉืžืŸ) ืืคื•ืจ-ืชื›ืœืช, ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ื ืขื ื” ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื ื™ื. ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืคืงื™ ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืขื™ืžื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืข, ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืกื•ื’ื ื ื• ื‘ืงื•ื‘ื™ื–ื ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฆื™ื•ืจื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื: ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืขื•ื“ืฃ ืคืืชื•ืก ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืขื•ื“ืฃ "ื’ืจื ื™ืงื”", ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืžืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฆื•ื ื—ืช (ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจืข) ื•ื”ื ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ ืžืชื—ืชื™ื” (ืืฆืœ ืคื™ืงืืกื• โ€“ ืกืžืœ ืœืื• ืจ ื”ืฆื“ืง ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื”; ืืฆืœ ื›ื”ื ื ืžืชืคืงื“ ื”ื ืจ ื›ื ืจ-ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ). ืžื—ื ื” ื”"ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื" ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื’ื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ืฉื”. ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืฆื“ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืžื™ืช-"ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช" ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช, ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืชืช-ืžืงืœืข ืกื˜ืŸ, ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ืงืกื“ื”, ืื’ืจื•ืคื™ื• ืงืžื•ืฆื™ื, ืขืžื™ื“ืชื• ืžืคื•ืฉืงืช ื‘ืื•ืŸ. ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ืช ื›ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื•ื—ืจื“ื”. ืœืžืจื’ืœื•ืช ื”"ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื" โ€“ ืคืจื—ื™ื ืคื•ืจื—ื™ื. ืžื—ื ื” ื”"ืจืขื™ื", ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื•ืช (ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืžืขื˜ื™ื): ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ืงืกื“ืช-ืงืจื ื™ื™ื ืœืจืืฉื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืžืฉื—ื™ืช ื–ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”; ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืžืจ ื ื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืงืœื’ืก ืจื•ืžืื™ ื‘ืงืกื“ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืžืŸ?). ืœืžืจื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืจื•ื“ืคื™ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ื’ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื ืจืžืกื•ืช. ื–ื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ: ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืžื•ื ื•ืžื ื˜ืืœื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืื‘ืช ืžืื™ืจื•ืขื™ 1948. ื›ื”ื ื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืจื™ื’ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉืชื• ื–ื•. ืฉื•ืจื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืื“ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืคืกืœื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื”ื ืฆื™ื— ืืช ื”ืืคื•ืก ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื˜ืจืื’ื™ ื ืฉื’ื‘ (ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืื ื“ืจื˜ืื•ืช ืœื ื•ืคืœื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื). ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืืคื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืจื• ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืกื™ื“ืจืช "ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืคืฆื•ืข" ืฉืœ ืžืจืกืœ ื™ื ืงื•, ืฉื‘ืงืฉื” ืื—ืจ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื”ื”ืจื•ืื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืž-1948, ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื”ืคืฆื•ืขื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื˜ืžื™ืจ, ื ืคืชืœื™ ื‘ื–ื, ืืจื™ื” ืืœื•ืื™ืœ, ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืื‘ื ื™, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“. ื›ื™ ืืžื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื• ื‘ืืžื ื•ืชื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื”ื: ื”ื ืฆื™ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ื ื™ื•, ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช) ื•ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ืจืฉื ื•ืฆื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคืœืž"ื—ื ื™ืงื™ื. ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฆืฆื” ืืฆืœ ืื•ืชื ืืžื ื™ื ืฉื–ื™ื”ื• ืืžื ื•ืช ืขื ืžื—ืงืจ ืฆื•ืจื ื™ ืœืฉืžื•, ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื—ืœืงื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืงื™ืžื• ื‘-1948 ืืช "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื". ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื”, ืœื ืจืง ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื” ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื™ (ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ "ืœืื•ืžื™") ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื‘ืข. ืœื›ืŸ, ืจืง ืžืกืคืจ ืžื•ืขื˜ ืฉืœ ืืžื ื™ื ืžืื ืฉื™ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื" ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื• ื‘ืืžื ื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื” ืฉื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื• โ€“ ื™ื ืงื•, ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื›ื”ื ื โ€“ ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžื ื™ ื”ื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื•. ื›ืš, ืงื˜ืข ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืžืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ-ื›ื”ื ื (ื‘ื™ืช-ื›ื”ื ื, ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ) ืžืืžืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ "ื‘ืžื—ื ื”" ืื™ืฉ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื", ืื‘ืจื”ื ื ืชื ื–ื•ืŸ (ื ืชื•ืŸ) โ€“ "ืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื" (19.8.48), ืžื’ืœื” ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื•ืชื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช-ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืืžื ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจื”. ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ืื›ืŸ, ืฉื ืชื ื–ื•ืŸ-ื ืชื•ืŸ ืืจื’ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืืžื ื™ื ืฉืชืฆื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ื "ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' ื‘ืฆื‘ืื ื• ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืงื•ื (โ€ฆ), ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื ื—ื” ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช ืฉืฆื‘ืื ื• ืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•." ืฉื™ืฉื” ืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื โ€“ ื ืชื ื–ื•ืŸ, ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืฉื˜ืจื™ื™ื›ืžืŸ, ืื‘ื™ื’ื“ื•ืจ ืกื˜ื™ืžืฆืงื™, ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืจื™ืืœื™, ื—ื™ื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ื›ื”ื ื โ€“ ื™ืฆืื• ื ืจื’ืฉื™ื ืœื“ืจืš: "ืกื•ืฃ โ€“ ืกื•ืฃ, ื ืกื™ืขืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืฆื‘ืื ื•, ื ืกื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช.". ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ (ืœื™ืžื™ื, ืฆื™ื™ืจ ืฆืคืชื™), ื›ื•ืœื ืื ืฉื™ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื". ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืื” ืœืžื—ื ื” ("ื ื›ื ืกื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื, ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืชโ€ฆ"), ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœืฆืจื™ืฃ, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืจืงืข ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: "ืืชื ื‘ืžื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืกื˜ื ื™ืโ€ฆ"). ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” (ื•ื›ืœืœื” ื’ื ืืช ืžืจืกืœ ื™ื ืงื•, ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืจื™ืฆืงื™, ืžืฉื” ืงืกื˜ืœ, ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื•ืกืคื™ื), ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ื, ืืžื ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกื— "ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช", ื”ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ึตื™ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, "ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ืœื•ื—ื ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืชื•. ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ ื›ืขืจืš ืœืขืฆืžื•." (ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื. ื ืชื ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘"ื‘ืžื—ื ื”"). ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืžื”ื™ื•ื, ื ืจืื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืกื™ื•ื ื›ืžืก ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช. "ืœื’ื‘ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื•: ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช ื—ื™ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ืขื, ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœืืžื ื•ืช-ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื—ืจืฉื• ืžืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืื‘ืกื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ืช; ืขื ืฉืœืงื— ื—ืœืง, ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืกื•ืจืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื, ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื; ืขื ื”ื ื›ืกืฃ ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™-ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขืกืง ืขื ืขื-ืžื—ืจ, โ€“ ื”ืจืฉืื™ื ืื ื• ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื ืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื•ืžื”, ืขืœ ื ืกื™ื’ื”, ืขืœ "ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื ื•", ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืชืื‘ื•ื ื ื”ืจืคื•ืจื˜ืื–'ื™ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™-ื”ืืžื ื•ืช? ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ืจืื™ื ืœื ื• ืžืคื•ืงืคืงื™ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื–ืœื–ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ-ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื." ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื ืจื—ื‘ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ืฉื ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื’ืžืช ื”ื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ืฉืœ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื". ื›ื”ื ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื•ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืกืš ืืช ืฉื‘ื˜ื• ืžื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื "ื”ืคื™ืœื™ื˜ื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื" ืฉืœืขื’ื• ืœื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืืœื, ืฉื›ื”ื ื ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช: ื›ื‘ืจ ืื– ื”ื—ืœ ื˜ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืงืจืืช ืืžื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ืช, ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืžืฆื ืืช ื ื™ืกื•ื—ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื™ืคืจืกื ื›ื”ื ื ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ "ื‘ื“ื•ืจ" ื‘-22 ืœื™ื•ื ื™ 1951, "ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžืงื•ืจื™", ืฉืžื•. "ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื ื•ืช ืขืžืžื™ืช ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชื—ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืขืฅ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื™ื, ืจืงืžื•ืช ืจื•ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ืชื™ืžื ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจ ืœืจื™ืืœื™ื–ื ื‘ืื ืืœื™. ืžื” ื ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชืฆื•ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืจื” ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื•ื”ื—ื–ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืฉื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืžืกื’ื ื ืช, ืžื” ืคื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืกืžืœื™ื! ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืžืฉืชื ื” ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื”ืžืฉื—ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ื•'ื‘ืจื›ืช' ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืžื˜ืืจื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช." "ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืืฉืœื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื, ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืืžืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืื’ ืœื”ืžื—ืฉื” ืคืœืืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื“ืื•ืช, ื‘ืกืžืœื™ื ืื• ื‘ืื™ื“ื™ื•ื’ืจืืžื™ื, ื•ืžืฉื™ื’ ืข"ื™ ื›ืš ืคื™ื•ื˜ ืคืœืืกื˜ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืกืžืœื™ื ืคืœืืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืคืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืžืœื™ื "ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช" ื•"ื”ืคืฉื˜ื”" ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช! ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขื“ ืœื”ื‘ืืชื” ืœืกืžืœ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืœืขืฆื ืกื™ืžื ื™-ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืืจื™ื ืฉืžืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ ื•ื›ืžื” ืงืจื ื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ื“ื™ื•ื’ืจืื ืคืœืืกื˜ื™ ืœืขืฆื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืžืฉ. ื›ืœ ืืžื ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ-ืกืžืœื™ื, ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ืจืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงื•ื•ื™ืช (ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”) ืื™ื ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืœื ืื™ื“ื™ื•ื’ืจืื ืžืžืฉ ื›ื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืขืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืจื—ื•ืง". "ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืื• ืžืื•ืจืข ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉืžืฉ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ืœืžืžื“ื™ ืจื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืคื•ืก. ื›ืš ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ื™ืœื’ืžืฉ, ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ืื• ืื•ื“ื™ืกืื•ืก ื›ืขืจื›ื™ื ืืคื™ื™ื, ื›ืกืžืœื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ื”ืจื—ืง ื”ืจื—ืง ืžืงื ื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™." ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืืคื™ืช, ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื”ื ื, ื’ื ืชืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืกื›ื ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื“ืจืžื”, ื”ืคืืชื•ืก ื•ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ืืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื–ื‘ื™ื. ื‘ืืคื•ืก ื™ื•ืงืคื ื”ืจื’ืฉ, ื”ืืคื•ืก ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืชื ื•ืขื” ื“ื™ื ืืžื™ืช ืœืกื˜ืื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืชืžื•ื ื”. ืœื›ืŸ, ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™. ื–ื•ื”ื™ "ื”ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื’ื•ืฉ", ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื‘ื–ืืช ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขื ื”ืื™ืคื•ืง, ื”ืฉื›ืœืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”"ื ื™ืื•-ืงืœืกื™ืฆื™ื–ื" ืฉื”ื“ืจื™ื›ื• ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ื“ืจื›ื•. "ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื“ืจืืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืืœื ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ ืจื•ื— (ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื”ืžืœืืš). ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื• (ื‘ื‘ืœ, ืืฉื•ืจ, ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืฆื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•') ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืœื ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืคืจื–ื ื˜ืืฆื™ื”, ืืœื ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”, ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืงื˜ื•ืจืืœื™. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ืœื ืชืืจ ืœื• ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื• ืืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”, ืจืื” ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžื–ืจื— โ€“ ื•ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ โ€“ ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืกืžืœื™ื ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื•ืคืจืข ืข"ื™ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืชื•ื•ืš ื‘ื”ืคืฉื˜ืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื”." ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื›ื”ื ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืชื ืื™ ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™: ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืก. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉืฉืœื— ื›ื”ื ื ื‘-1952 ืœืžืขืจื›ืช "ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ" , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ื ืŸ ืฉืคืจืกื ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘-ืจืืฉ-ื”ืฉื ื” ("ื•ื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื›ื"), ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ืจืง ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ "ืžื™ืชื•ืก ืื ื•ืฉื™" ื ื”ืคื›ื™ื ื”ื ื’ื ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื’ืœื’ืžืฉ, ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ, ืื•ื“ื™ืกื™ืื•ืก, ื ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘." ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื• ื”"ืžืื ื™ืคืกื˜" ืื• ื”"ืงืจื“ื•" ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื ืžืื– 1948: ืขืžืžื™ื•ืช, ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ื’ืจืžื™ืช, ืืคื•ืก, ืžื™ืชื•ืก, ืจื™ื—ื•ืง, ื”ืงืคืืช ืชื ื•ืขื”, ืžื–ืจื— ืงื“ื•ื, ื”ืคืฉื˜ื”. ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ "ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืคืฉื˜ื”", ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื”ื ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจื•ืช ืžื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ืช-ืจื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื“ืคืช "ื”ืกืžืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ืกืงื™". ืืš, ืžื ึตื™ื” ื•ื‘ึตื™ื”, ื”ื ื™ื— ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืคืชื• ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช. ื›ื”ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ืžื“ื™ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื™ื˜ืฉ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืžื–ืจื—. ืืช ืžืืžืจื• ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘"ื‘ื“ื•ืจ" ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื”: "ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื”ื˜ื™ืฃ ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืืžื ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ื‘ืœ, ืืš ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื” ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช." ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกื›ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืชืงื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืขื•ืจื• ืื– ื‘ืœื‘ ืืžื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžื ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืชื•ืจ ืื—ืจ "ืžื—ื•ืœื•ืช-ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื", "ืฉื™ืจื™-ืžื•ืœื“ืช", ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื "ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื" ื•ืจืงืžื•ืช ืขืžืžื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช-ืชื "ื›ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• "ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื" (ื•ืจืื• ืžืืžืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ื•ื˜ ืงืœืื•ื–ื ืจ ื‘"ื‘ืžื•ืช", ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘', 1952). ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื—ืจ ืคื•ืœืงืœื•ืจื™ื–ื "ื‘ืฆืœืืœื™" ื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื ืขืฉื”, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืคื•ืœืงืœื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™-ืชื™ื™ืจื™ ืžืžื•ืกื—ืจ ื‘ื”ืฆืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืฆื•ืจื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื (ืจืื• ืžื•ืฆืจื™ "ืžืฉื›ื™ืช", "ืœืคื™ื“", "ื•ื™ืฆ"ื•" ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืงื˜ืœื•ื’ "ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืจ ื‘- 1958 ืžื˜ืขื ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘) โ€“ ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืฉืœื ืœื–ืืช ื™ื™ื—ืœ ื›ื”ื ื. ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืžื™ื”ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื ื‘ืื•ืจ ื›ืžื™ื”ืชื ืฉืœ ืืžื ื™ื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืฆื‘ื™ ื’ืœื™, ืžืฉื” ื˜ืžื™ืจ, ืฉืœื•ื ืกื‘ื, ืจื•ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•/ืื• ื‘ืื•ืจ ื›ืžื™ื”ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื›"ื™ืขื“", ืขื™ืŸ-ื”ื•ื“, ืื•ืžื ื™ ืคืกื™ืคืก ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘ โ€“ ืœื ืกื— ื–ื™ืงื” ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืžื” ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฆืขื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”"ื›ื ืขื ื™", ืืš ืœืœื ื–ื™ืงื” ืื™ื“ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืœ"ื›ื ืขื ื™ื•ืช". ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฆืขื“ ืืžื ื•ืชื™-ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืœืœื ืžืกืงื ื•ืช-ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ, ืฆื‘ื™ ื’ืœื™ ื’ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–'ื•ืจื–' ื‘ืจืืง ื•ืคืื•ืœ ืงืœื™ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจืกืงืื•ืช ื•ืงืจืžื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช; ืœื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื” ื˜ืžื™ืจ ื’ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ืคืืจื™ื–ืื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ืคื•ืœื—ื ื™ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืฉืคื” ื‘ื™ื–ื ื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื–ื’ืช ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืคืจืกืงื•; ืœื›ืŸ, ื ืงื˜ ืจื•ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืŸ ื‘ื“ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื•ื™ืฆืจ ืคืกืœื™ ื•ืชื‘ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื—ื™ืžืจ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืžืฆืช ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืกื™ืŸ, ืืฉื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืขืช ื•ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืช; ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืคื ื” ืฉืœื•ื ืกื‘ื ืืœ ื”ืชื "ืš (ื•ืืœ "ืฉื‘ื–ื™ื”" ื•"ื ื™ื’ืจื•ื“" ืฉืœ ื“ื ืฆื™ื’ืจ) ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืงืขืจื•ืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉืœื• ืž-1945 ื—ืจื˜ ืืช "ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื’ื•ืœื™ืช" ื‘ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื–ื ืงื•ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื™. ื–'ืืŸ ื“ื•ื“, ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ืฉืฅ, ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืืžื ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืื– ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื•ื”, ืžื–ืจื— ื•ืžืขืจื‘. ื“ื•ืžื”, ืฉืœืืžื ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืคืชื— ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ. ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืจืงืข ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ ืฉืœ ืคึทืกืœื™ื "ื›ื ืขื ื™ื™ื" ื›ื™ืฆื—ืง (ืคื˜ืจ) ื“ื ืฆื™ื’ืจ ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ื•ืžืคืœ, ื™ื•ืจื’ืฉ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื ืกื‘ื, ืืฉืจ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื• ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”-40 ื•ื”-50 ื”ื™ื•ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืืžื ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืจื•ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื•ื™ื’ ื’ืจื•ืกืžืŸ (ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ืชืœื• ืจืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื‘ื, ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื’ื•ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื’ืจื•ืกืžืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืžืื“ ืœืขืชื™ื ืืช ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื•) ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ื”ื ื. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ "ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ", ืฉื›ื”ื ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื" ื‘-1948, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืœืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื ืคื— ื”ืžื•ื ื•ืžื ื˜ืืœื™ ืฉืคื™ืชื— ืกื‘ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื• ื”ืชื "ื›ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช. ืจืื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขื™ืฆื‘ ื›ื”ื ื ืืช ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืช ื•ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ืžื ื’ื“, ืžืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ื• ื–ืืช ืœืกืงื™ืฆื•ืช ืœืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืจืฉื ืฉืœื•ื ืกื‘ื ื‘-1949 (ืจืื”: ืงื˜ืœื•ื’ "ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช",1987). ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ, ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืืžื ื™ ื“ื•ืจ ืชืฉ"ื—: ื’ื ืžืฉื” ืงืกื˜ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื" ืืช "ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉืกืข ืืช ื”ืืจื™". ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืืจื›ื™ื˜ื™ืค ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืฆื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื”ื“ ืžื™ืชื™ ืงื“ื•ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ืžื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื•ืจื ื™ืช, ืฉื™ืœื‘ ื›ื”ื ื ืืช ืœืงื—ื™ื• ื”ื‘ืจืืงื™ื™ื-ืคื™ืงืืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืงื—ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื ืกื‘ื. ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื™ื-ื“ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื•ืš ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœืกืงื™ืฆื•ืช ืœืชืคืื•ืจื” ื•ืœืชืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ ืกื‘ื ืœื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช "ื”ืžืœืš ืื“ื™ืคื•ืก", ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ื‘"ื”ื‘ื™ืžื”" ื‘ืฉื ืช 1947, ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื’ื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืžืจืกืœ ื™ื ืงื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื• ื”ืคืฆื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื• ืžืฉื ืช 1948. ื›ื”ื ื ื—ื™ืœืง ืืช ื›ืœ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื• ืœืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื’ื™ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขื™ื, ืžืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื›ื‘ืขืœืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ืขืฆืžืื™ืช. ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืื•ืจื ืžื ื˜ ืคื•ืกื˜-ื‘ืจืืงื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื’ืœื• ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืขื™ืฆื‘ ื–'ื•ืจื–' ื‘ืจืืง ื›ืžื” ืžืจื’ืœื™-ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืชื™ื•. ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ืคืงืช: ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ืื“ืžื” ื—ืžื™ื ื ืขื ื™ื ื‘ืชื›ืœืช ื•ื™ืจืงืจืง ื™ื-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช "ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช". ืžื•ื ื•ืžื ื˜ืืœื™, ืกื˜ืื˜ื™, ืกืžืœื™, ืžืงื•ืžื™, ื™ื-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ โ€“ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื›ืชืžืจื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืœื“ืจื›ื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื, ืืฉืจ ืœื ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืกืชื™ืจื” ืขื ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื". ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืคืจื™ืฉืชื ื”ืกื•ืขืจืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืืžื ื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ืžืื’ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืคืกืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜. ื ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืจืง, ืฉืขืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืงืคื” "ื›ืกื™ืช" ืขืœ ื ื™ื™ืจ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ "ื›ืกื™ืช" ื‘- 22.4.1948, ื”ื™ื” ื—ืชื•ื ื’ื ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื (ืœืฆื“ 15 ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื). ื›ื”ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ, ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืฉื˜ืจื™ื™ื›ืžืŸ, ื‘"ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื—ื•"ืœ" ืฉืœ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืจื™ืฆืงื™, ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื”ืชืขืœื ืžื•ืขื“ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ื—ืจื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืฉื‘ืขื”-ืขืฉืจ ื”ืืžื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆื™ื’ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื•ื•ื ืฆื™ื”, 1948, ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ื’ื ืืช ื›ื”ื ื. ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘- 1947-1946 ื‘ื’ืœืจื™ื•ืช "ื™ื•ื ืก" (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื) ื•"ื›"ืฅ" (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘) ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ื”ื ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืžื ื” ืขื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื”. ืžื•ื“ืจื ื” ืคืจื™ื–ืื™ืช ื–ื• ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ืชื•ื (ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื 14 ืืžื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื) ืขืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™-ื“ืขืช ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘"ื”ืืจืฅ" ื‘-2 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 1948 ื•ื‘ื• ื ื›ืชื‘, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ: "ืขื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื™ืช ื ืคืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืืžื ื•ืชื ื• ืื•ืคืงื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ืโ€ฆ" ื‘-9 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1948 ื ืคืชื—ื” ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื" . ื ื“ื’ื™ืฉ: ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืจื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืชืชืช ืขืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืงืจื‘ื”. ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืคืขืœืชื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืคืกืœื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1948 ืœืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช-ื”ืฆื‘ื, ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช "ืชืขืจื•ื›ืช ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื”" ืž-1946 ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ โ€“ ืงืฉืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื•ืกื“ื™ื ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช. ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ืฉืžื•ื ื”-ืขืฉืจ ืืžื ื™ื, ื‘ื—ืจ ื–ืจื™ืฆืงื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืœื•ื ืกืงื™, ืฉืคืชื— (ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื) ืืช ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื”, ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืžื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืงืฉืจ ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžื ื™ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื" ืœื‘ื™ืŸ "ื”ืžืจื›ื– ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืงื“ืžืช", ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื• ืขืžื“. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื–ื™ืงื” ื–ืžื ื™ืช, ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืื ืฉื™ ืžืค"ื ืืช ืฆืขื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื ื™ื ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืฆืขื“ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ืžื”, ื”ืชื•ืื ืงื™ื“ืžื” ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื. "ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ 'ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื' ื”ื™ื• ื™ื ืงื•, ื›ื”ื ื ื•ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืงืฉืจ ืืžื™ืฅ ืขื ื”'ืžืจื›ื– ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืงื“ืžืช', ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื ื—ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ 42 ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื•ืกื™ืžืคื•ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืืžื ื•ืช.", ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœืก. ื›ื”ื ื, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ืืฃ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื›ื ืก ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื”. ืœื™ืžื™ื, ื”ืชื’ืœืข ืคืขืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื ื’ืจื“ ืฉืœ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื" ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ "ื”ืขื", ืืš ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช. "ื›ืœ-ืื™ืžืช ืฉืื ื• ื ืชืงืœื™ื ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ื›ืชืจืช ื‘ืชื•ืืจ "ืืžื ื•ืช-ืขื" (ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ืœืชื•ืฆืจื™ื ื–ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืขืžืžื™ืช), ื”ื ื ื• ืžืชืคืขืœื™ื ืžืขื•ืฉืจ-ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช, ืžื—ื•ืฉ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ ืœืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื” ื•ืœืงื•, ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ืขื ื—ื•ืฉ ืžืคื•ืชื— ืœืฆื‘ืข: ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืจืืžื™ืงื” ืื•ื ื’ืจื™ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ื›ื™ื ืจื•ืžื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจืคื™-ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืื•ืจื’ื™ื ืชื™ืžื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืคื•ืกื™-ืืคื™ื” ื“ืจื•ื-ื’ืจืžื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืคืกืœื™ื ืืคืจื™ืงื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืคืกืœื™ื ืคืจื•ืื ื™ื™ื, ืžื›ืกื™ืงืื ื™ื™ื ืื• ืฆ'ื™ืœื™ืื ื™ื™ื, ืื• ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื™-ืื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช-ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืžื™-ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืœืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉ ื™ื—ื™ื“-ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืœื”ืืฆืœื”, ืœืงื•ืžืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”, ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจื”, ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ." "ื”ืืžื ื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื”ืฉื•ืงื“ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืืžื ื•ืช, ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืœื•ื-ื”ืขืจืš ืœืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ืืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืคืœืืกื˜ื™, โ€“ ืืžื ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ื”ื ืืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื." ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืืžืฆื™ื• ืืœื”, ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื•ื’ื‘ืจื• ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื’ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื™ื˜ื™ื–ื ื”ืืงืกืงืœื•ืกื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื" ื•ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ "ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜". ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื" ื”ืฆื™ื’ ื›ื”ื ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื: "ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฃ", "ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื", "ื”ืจืงื“ื ื™ืช" ื•"ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ". ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื›ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืฆื™ื™ืจ ื›ื”ื ื ืขื•ื“ ื‘- 1947 (ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ื™ืจื›ืฉ ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื‘-1950, ืœืื•ืกืฃ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืœืืžื ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ื‘ืคืืจื™ื–). ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื "ืš: ื‘ืื—ื“ ("ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื") ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ื™ ("ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ") โ€“ ื ื•ืฉื ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื. ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ (ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื‘ื). ืืš, ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ื”ืจื” ืžื’ืžืชื• ื”ืืจื›ืื™ืกื˜ื™ืช-ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื. "ื›ืœ ืืžื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื”: ืžื—ืื”. ืžื—ืืชื ื• ืื ื• ืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืคืจื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช, ื ื’ื“ ื”ื‘ืœื˜ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจืคืœืช. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš, ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืื ื• ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืœืจืกืŸ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื‘ืฆืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ. ืจืง ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืืช ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ." "ื›ื”ื ื ื”ืฆื™ื™ืจ ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืคื•ืืจืช ื”ื–ืืช ืจืง ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ื“ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื (ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™, ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื) ืื™ืŸ ืœื• 'ื ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจืคืœืช', ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• 'ืขืจืคืœ' ืžืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ: 'ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ' ืฉืœื•, ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื "ื›ื™, ื ืื‘ืง ื‘ืชืžื•ื ืชื• ืขื ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื“ื•ืจื™ื™ื-ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื—ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืขื˜ื ื– ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ ื–ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•ืฉื." "(ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ) ืืงืกืคืจืกื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืžืžืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ื‘ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ื ื ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื”ืžืกื•ืžื ืช ื‘ื”ืืจื›ื” ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืฃ-ื”ื™ื“ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืœื“. ื•ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœืืงืกืคืจืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื•ืฉืจ ืจื‘." "ืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืืจืฆื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืคืกืœ ื–ื”, ืคื™ื™ื’ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ืžื›ืœ ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืื• ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื”. ืื™ื ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื›ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžืคืจื™ื›ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื "ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื•ืœื™ื“ืืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืœื•ืื™ื–ื“ื”, ืฉืœ ื ืชื ื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ื›ื” ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืžืฆืงื™, ืฉื˜ืจื™ื™ื›ืžืŸ, ื–ืจื™ืฆืงื™. ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ื™ืก, ื”ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื, ื”ืฆืœืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืกื˜ืœ โ€“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆืื ื• ืืฆืœ ื–ืื“ืงื™ืŸ, ืœื™ืคืฉื™ืฅ, ืกื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืฉืื’ืืœ, ืคืืกืงืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืฆืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ืœื™ืื ื™. ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ืžืืจื’ื ืช, ืืš ืžื•ื˜ืขืžืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจืฉื” ืžื˜ืืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืžื•ื–ืจื”, ื”ื—ื•ืชืจืช ืืœ ืขืจื˜ื™ืœืื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ." ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื" ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1949 (ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื™ืชืŸ-ื”ืืžื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื) ื ืžื ืขื• ืืžื ื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™-ื“ืขืช. ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืขืชื” ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืงื•ืœื‘, ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืœื ืžื›ื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืืžื ื•ืชื™ ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘, ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงื˜ืœื•ื’. "ื”ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช", ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืงื•ืœื‘ ืœืงื•ืจืื™ื•. ืืช ืืžื ื™ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื" ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื›ืžื™ ืฉ"ืฆื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžืฅ" ื•"ืžื—ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”". ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื: "ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืืช ืงืฆื‘ ื–ืžื ื ื•. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉืคื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช, ื‘ืœื™ ืœืงืคื— ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™". ืžืขื™ืŸ "ืื•ืžื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ื“ื•ืช" ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืคืช ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช. ืื ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื" ื ืชืคืกื” ื›ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืžืงืจื™ืช ื•ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืขืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ืขื• ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื (ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืจ. ืขื™ื ืŸ, "ื“ื‘ืจ" 14.10.1949) ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืชื— ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื’ืžืช ื–ืจื™ืฆืงื™ (ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื’ืžืช ื™ื ืงื• (ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”). ื›ื”ื ื ื ื™ืžื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ื›ื”ื ื, ืฉืฉื”ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ื‘ืคืืจื™ื–, ืฉืœื— ืœืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ืืจื‘ืข ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืื“ ืฉืฆื•ื™ืจื• ื‘ืคืืจื™ื–. ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื•: "ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื", "ืคืจื™ื“ื”", "ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘" (ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ื–ื”) ื•"ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘". ื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื. "ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ื ื: ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืฆื™ื™ืจ ื›ืขืช ื‘ืคืืจื™ื–. ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืจื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜-ืงื™ืจ, โ€“ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืœื•, โ€“ ืฉืžืงื•ืžื•, ื›ื ืจืื”, ื ืื” ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืคืืจื™ื– ืžืืฉืจ ืืฆืœื ื•. ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืชื’ืœื”, ื›ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืขืจืš ื›ืฉื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืื• ื”ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืงืกื™ืงื ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื›ืชื‘ื™-ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื•ืฆื™ื•ืจ." ืงื•ืœื‘ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืคื ื” ื”ืื™ื ืคื ื˜ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™. "ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื" ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ ื‘ื•ื“ื“. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ, "ื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ" (ืฆื‘ืขื™-ืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื“, 81X60 ืก"ืž), ืฉืื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื™ืจ ื›ื”ื ื ืขื•ื“ ื‘- 1947 (!) ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื“ืขืช ืœืฉืคื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช. ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ, ืžื™ืžื™ ืคื ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื–ื ื”ืจืš (ื›ืžื‘ื•ื˜ื ื‘ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ ื’ืœื™ ื”ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ ื”ืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืืฉ), ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ื™ืงื” ืคื™ืงืืกื•ื™ื™ืช (ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืช) ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช ื‘ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื ืงืœ ืื“ืœืจ (ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช). ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช, ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื˜ื” ืืœ ืฉืคืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ืช". ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื–ื•ืช, ืกืกื’ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœืคืจืง ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™ (ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื•ืช) ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ื‘ืจื, 1949 ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื ื™ืช ื”ืžื›ืจืขืช ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืžืกืื’ื” ื”ื›ื”ื ืื™ืช. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื–ื• ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ืฆื™ื™ืจ ื›ื”ื ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกื— ืงืœื™ื™, ืืฉืจ ืชืจืžื• ืืช ืชืจื•ืžืชื ื”ืงืœื™ื’ืจืคื™ืช-ืคืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉืคืชื• ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช-ืืจื›ืื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืขืชื” ื™ืฆืจ ื›ื”ื ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื ื“ื™ื•ืงื ืื•ืช, ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื›ื•' "ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื™ื" ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจืš ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืคืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื™ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜-ืžื•ืฉื˜ื—. ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื” "ื ื•ืฃ ืขื ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช, ืกื™ืจื” ื•ืฉืžืฉ" (ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœื ื•/ื’.ืข) ืžืคื•ืจืง ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืœื›ืขืฉืจื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืขืฆืžืื™ื™ื ื”"ืฆืคื™ื" ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื“, ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ืฆื•ืจื” ืื• ื›ืงื•ื ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืจื›ื™-ืฆื•ืจื ื™ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืกื™ืจื”, ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืžืฉ, ื“ืงืœื™ื, ืžืขื’ืŸ, ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ (ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ? ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื›ื‘ืช? ื•ืขื•ื“) ืžืกื’ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืจื’ืขื™ื ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื ื•ืกื— ืงืœื™ื™ ื•ืœืจื’ืขื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ืช-ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื’ื•ืฉืžืช-ืืจื›ืื™ืช. ื–ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื’ื™ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืงื•ื ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื“ ื”ืคืš ืœืœื•ื— ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืงื“ื•ื, ืคืจื”-ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™. ื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ื›ืชืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ืฆื•ืจื ื™ืช ื ืคื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžื›ืจืขืช ื‘ื” ื”ืคืš ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ื™ ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ืืจื›ื™ื˜ื™ืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™, ืื™ืงื•ื ื™, ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžืžืงื•ื. ืžืกื’ืจืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืชื•ืจืžืช ืœื“ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื–ื• ื’ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืืจื›ืื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ืžืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœืื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื•ืชื ืขืชื™ืง. ื›ืš ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืž-1949, ื‘ื• ืฉืชื™ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉืžืฉ ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ืช ืžืœื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ืกื™ืจื” ื•ื›ื“, ื•ืžื•ืงืคื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื‘ืœ ืžืžืกื’ืจ. ืืงื•ื•ืืจืœ "ืื™ื ืคื ื˜ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™" ืž- 1948 (!) ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืฉืชื™ ืกื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื›ืฆืžื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ื’ืœื™ืคื™ื ืงื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืื“ืžื“ืžื™ื, ืืจื›ืื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืžืขืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืคืฉื˜ื• ืœื“ืจื’ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื•ื’ืจืฃ. ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื“, "ื™ืœื“ื™ื", ืž- 1949, ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ื™ืœื“ ื•ื™ืœื“ื” ืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžื‘ื ื” ืžื“ืจื’ืชื™, ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฉืžืฉ ื–ื•ืจื—ืช ื•ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœืคืช. ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืคื” ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ืช ืžื•ืคื’ื ืช: ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ ืขื‘ื” ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“, ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื ืคื— ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืœืœื•ืช ื•ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื”, ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืงื•-ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ. ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ: ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืจื“ื•ืŸ, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืคืื•ืœ ืงืœื™ื™ ื‘"ื‘ืื•ื”ืื•ืก", ืฉื ืฉื ืขืžื• ืืจืฆื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืขื–ื” ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™. ืืš, ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘- 1949, ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืฆื™ืŸ ืืจื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ืคื ื˜ื™ืœื™ื–ื ืฉื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™, ืฉื™ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื. ื•ื›ืš, ื—ืจืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื— ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ" (ืขื ื ื˜ื™ื™ืชื• ืœืกืžืœื™ื•ืช "ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช" ื•ืœืชื•ื“ืขื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื", ืชืจื’ืžื• ืืžื ื™ ื”ื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ืืช ืฉืคืชื• ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ื™ ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฆื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื. ื›ื”ื ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืง ืืช ืžื’ืžืชื• ื”"ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ืช-ืืจื›ืื™ืกื˜ื™ืช" ืžืžื’ืžื•ืช "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื". ื”ื”ืฆืจื ื” ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืกื™ืžืŸ-ืžืคื” ืžื•ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื’ื™ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ืขืœ ื ืงืœื” ืขื ื”ื”ืฆืจื ื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื’ื“ื•ืจ ืกื˜ื™ืžืฆืงื™ ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ "ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ" (ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœื ื•/ืข.ื’.), ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™-ืฉืžืŸ ืž-1949, ืžืฉื•ืจื˜ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืงื• ื”ื™ืจื•ื’ืœื™ืคื™ ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ (ืื ื•ื‘ืชื”, ืื™ืฉ), ืžื•ืฉื˜ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ ื•ืžืฉื—ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืžื›ืœ ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืื•ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืจื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช. ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ืœื™ื ื™ืืจื™ "ื‘ืงื• ืื—ื“" ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžื ื™-ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื™ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื. ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื›ืžื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคืช ืœื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ื ื•ืขื–ืช, ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ื” ืืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื›ื”ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื• ืืœื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืื– ื‘ืคืืจื™ื– ื•ืงืœื˜ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืงืœื˜. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขืจื” ืœื ื‘ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืคืืจื™ื–ืื™ืช ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžืช. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1948 ื”ืฆื™ื’ 2 ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ืช ื‘ื’ืœืจื™ื” "ื‘ืจื™" ื”ืคืืจื™ื–ืื™ืช, ืขืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ืฆื’ ืฆื™ื•ืจื• ืœื™ื“ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื•ื ืืจ ื•ืกื’ื•ื ื™ืืง. ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื™ื•ื ื™-ื™ื•ืœื™ 1949 ื”ืฆื™ื’ ื›ื”ื ื ื‘"ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง" ืฉื‘ืคืืจื™ื– ื‘"ืกืืœื•ืŸ ืžืื™" ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื™ืŸ 360 ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืคืกืœื™ื ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจืืง, ืžืื˜ื™ืก, ืœื–'ื”, ื“ื•ืคื™ ื•ื›ื•'. ืืš, ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืขืœื” ืขืœ ื›ื”ื ื ืžืฆื“ ืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืžื• โ€“ ืคื™ื ื™ื•ืŸ, ื’'ื™ืกืงื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื•ืจึตืืก ืžืืจืฉืŸ, ืžืื ึถืกื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืื–ึถืŸ, ื•ืืŸ-ื•ึถืœื“ึถื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื ืืœ ื—ืœืงื ืคืจื˜ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ. ื•ื™ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื’ื ืฆื™ื™ืจ ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ ื‘ืฉื ืžืื ื™ื™ืœื™, ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘"ืกืืœื•ืŸ" ื‘ืคืืจื™ื–, ื•ืืฉืจ ืืœื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื ืฉื•ื‘. ื›ื”ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืืžืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื–ื•, ืฉื”ืืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” (ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”-"ืงืืจืคื•ืจ" ื”ืคืืจื™ื–ืื™ 29.6.49) ื–'ื•ืืŸ ืžื™ืจื•. ื”ืื ื ืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื•ื ืžื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ืœืคืื•ืœ ืงืœื™ื™ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ ื‘ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื–'ื•ืืŸ ืžื™ืจื• ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™? ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืงืฉื”, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื›ื”ื ื ื ืชืคืก ืœื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ื”"ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ืช" ืฉืœ ืžื™ืจื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื™ืจ ืืช ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื• ื”"ืื™ื ืคื ื˜ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื" ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื–ืจื™ืžื” ื–ืจื™ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ ืœื™ื ื™ืืจื™ ืืคื™ื™ื ื” ื’ื ืืช ืžืื ืกื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืื–ืŸ ื•ื•ืืŸ-ื•ืœื“ื”, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ื”ืœื™ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื" (ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื•, ื›ื”ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ืฉืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื—ื“ืฉ). ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื ื’ื ื‘"ืกืืœื•ืŸ ื”ืกืชื•" ื”ืคืืจื™ื–ืื™ (1949. ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื’ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘-1947) ื”ืขืžื™ืงื” ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ื• ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ื”ืคืืจื™ื–ืื™ืช. "ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืคืืจื™ื– ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืจื›ื” ืœื• ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืงื ื• ืžื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื–'ืืŸ ืงืืกื•, ืคื™ื ื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืื ืกื™ื™ื”, ืจื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืงื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืืจื™ื–. ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ืœื™ ืกืคืจ ืกื•ื ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–'ืืŸ ืงืืกื• ื•ื‘ืคื™ื ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ:'ืœื›ื”ื ื ื”ื™ืงืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ื•ืžืขืจื™ืฆื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืคืืจื™ื– ื•ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื'. ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ืฉืœ ืคืืจื™ื–, ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืืžื ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื™ื“ื•ื“. ืื™ื–ื• ืชืงื•ืคื”! ื‘ื‘ืชื™-ื”ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื ื™ื, ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืืžื ื•ืช. 'ืืฆืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื”. ืฉื ื’ืจืชื™ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’ ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ืฆืขื™ืจ.' ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™. ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื›ื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื•, ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืื• ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืื™ืฉ ืœื ืฉื ืœื‘ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉื•. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืฆืœื ื•, ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื”ื ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืืžืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื•ืœื’ื•ืจ ื™ืคื”, ืื—ืจืช 'ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘'. ื”ืคื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ื• ื‘ืคืืจื™ื–, "ืคื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื” ืคืืžื™' (ืžืฉืคื—ื”) ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืืจื™ื–, ื‘ื• ื’ืจื• ืืžื ื™ื ื•ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื, ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ืจืงื“ื ื™ื ื•ืชืžื”ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจืข, ื”ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื—ืจืงื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ืคืœื. ื•ื‘ืขืœืช-ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืžืคืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ: 'ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ! ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ 24 ืžื™ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืจ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ 80 ืื™ืฉ! ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”?โ€ฆ" ืจืื”: ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ ืขืคืจืช, "ื“ื•ืจ ืชืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘, 1988. "ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืขืจื›ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื", "ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ", 10.12.48. ืจืื• ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœืก, "ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื", ืคืคื™ืจื•ืก, ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘, 1979. ืชื™ืง ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื, ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ืจ, ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. "ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžืงื•ืจื™", "ื‘ื“ื•ืจ", 22 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 1951. ืฉื. ื”ืฆื™ื˜ื˜ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื•ื-ืžื” ืœื ืชื•ืงื ื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืจืš "ื‘ื“ื•ืจ". ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืจืื” ืžืืžืจื™: "ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ 'ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื', "ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•", ืžืก' 2, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1989, ืขืž' 37-34. ื”ืคืจืง ืจืื” ืื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™, "ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ ืืžื ื•ืช", ื”ืกืคืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, 2005. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื” ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœืก, ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ืขืจื” 3. ืจืื”: ืฉื, ืขืž' 30-28. ืฉื, ืขืž' 29. "ื”ื“ื™ืœืžื”: 'ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืขื', ืื• ืขืœื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ 'ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜'", "ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ", 26.11.1948. "ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ", 4.11.1949. "ื‘ืฉืขืจ", 22, 23.12.1948. "ืจื‘ื™ื• ืžื•ื“ืจืŸ", ืคืืจื™ื–, 11 ืœื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1948, ืขืž' 12. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกืงื™ืจื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืงื•ืœื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื ืฆื™ื”, "ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ", 28.10.1948. "ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ" 4.11.1949. "ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ", 6.2.1959.
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื“ ื“ื—ื” ื”ื™ื•ื (ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) ืืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื™, ืื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื™, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืฉื—ืจืจื• ืœืžืขืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืช. ื–ืืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืจื• ืขืœ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจื•, ืืš ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืขืฆืจ, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขืฉืจ ืคื•ืจืกื ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืคืงื— ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืขืฆืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื‘ืช ืืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื™, ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ืœืช ืขื“ ืœืชื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื ื’ื“ื•. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ืจืฉื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืจืฉื” ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืžืขืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื•. ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืข ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืžื’ื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื˜ื™ื ื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ 14, ืžืขืฉื” ืžื’ื•ื ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืงื˜ื™ื ื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ 16, ื”ื˜ืจื“ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ืงื˜ื™ื ื” ืฉื˜ืจื ืžืœืื• ืœื” 15 ื•ืื™ื•ืžื™ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื•ื•ื˜ืกืืค ืฉื”ืงื™ื ืœืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ ื”ื‘ืช, ื‘ืฉื "ื‘ื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื”". ื”ื•ื ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื˜ืœื’ืจื. ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื™ ื ื”ื’ ืœื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืคื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื ื”ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื ื”ื’ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื™ื—ืกื™ ืžื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื—ืœืงืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืงื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ื” ื”ืŸ ื ืฉืžืขื•ืช ื’ื•ื ื—ื•ืช, ืฉืœื— ืœื—ืœืงืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืฉืœื• ืžื‘ืฆืข ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื—ืœืงืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืื—ืช ื”ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื— ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ืช ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืขื“ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืงื˜ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืชืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื.
ื›ื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื™ื•ื (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Thorium reactor) ื”ื•ื ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ ืชื•ืจื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขืœ ืื•ืจื ื™ื•ื. ื”ืชื•ืจื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื ืคื•ืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืื•ืจื ื™ื•ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ื•ืค ืฉืœื•, 232Th ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ื•ืค ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื ื™ื•ื 233U, ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืœืง ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™. ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ืื•ืจื ื™ื•ื, ืชื•ืจื™ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžื›ื™ืœ ืจืง ื›ืžื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื™ืข (ื›ืžื• TH231) ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืชื—ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืข ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™. ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื™ืข ืื—ืจ ืื• ืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื•ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืชื—ืœ ืืช ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื™ื•ื. ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื™ื•ื ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™, TH232 ืกื•ืคื’ ื ื™ื•ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืื•ืจื ื™ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ U233. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืจื™ ื“ื’ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื•ืจื ื™ื•ื U238 ืงื•ืœื˜ ื ื™ื•ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื™ืข ืžืกื•ื’ 239Pu. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ื“ืœืง, ื”-U233 ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืฉื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืข ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ืžื”ื“ืœืง ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ืžืฉ ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื“ืœืง ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ. ืœื“ืœืง ืชื•ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื•ืจื™ ืื•ืจื ื™ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื: ืชื•ืจื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื ืคื•ืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ืจื ื™ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืคื™ืกื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืจื ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืžื™ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื ืฉืง ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืคืœื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื•ื. ื›ื•ืจ ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืื•ืจื ื™ื•ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื™ืจื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื–ืืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื ืคื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืชืงืœื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืจืจืช ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืจ. ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื• ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื‘ืืกื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืงื•ืฉื™ืžื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ืฆื•ื ืืžื™. ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื™ื•ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืžื ืืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื ื•ื–ืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช. ืœืœื ื—ื™ืžื•ื ื›ื–ื” ื”ื“ืœืง ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“. ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื–ื”ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคืงืง ืžืœื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ - ืื ื”ื›ื•ืจ ืžืชื—ืžื ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืžื™ืก ืืช ืคืงืง ื”ืžืœื— ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื™ื•ื ื–ื•ืจื ืœืžื™ื›ืœ ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ืชืช ืงืจืงืขื™ ื•ืžืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื—ืกื•ื ื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื™ื•ื. ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ืื•ืจื ื™ื•ื, ืœืชื•ืจื™ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ื•ืค ื‘ืงื™ืข. ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื™ืข ื›ืžื• U233 ืื• U235 ืื• ืคืœื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจืžื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืข. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื“ืœืง ืชื•ืจื™ื•ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืกื‘ืš ืืช ื”ืคืงืช ื”ื“ืœืง. Oak Ridge National Laboratory ื‘ื™ืฆืขื• ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘-Thorium tetrafluoride ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ืœืง ืœื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1964-1969, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืžืื™ื˜ื™ื ืื• ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช. ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื“ืœืง ืคืชื•ื—, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื•ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื ืงืœื™ื (ืœื ืžื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื) ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืคืงืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืœืง ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื™ื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืืจื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื ื™ื•ื U233, ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื–ื•ื˜ื•ืค ืจื“ื™ื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://www.ecowiki.org.il/index.php?title=ื›ื•ืจื™_ืชื•ืจื™ื•ื&oldid=96145" ื“ืฃ ื–ื” ื ืขืจืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ึพ11:27, 24 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2019.
ืฉืืœื” 1 ืžืชื•ืš 4 1. ืฉืืœื” ืœืคื ื™ืš ืืจื‘ืขื” ืชืžื™ืกื•ืช. ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”- pH ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ? 200 ืž"ืœ ืชืžื™ืกืช KOH(aq) ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื– 0.8M 880 ืž"ืœ ืชืžื™ืกืช Ba(OH)2(aq) ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื– 0.2M 10 ืž"ืœ ืชืžื™ืกืช NaOH(aq) ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื– 0.9M 230 ืž"ืœ ืชืžื™ืกืช LiOH(aq) ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื– 0.3M ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื” 2 ืžืชื•ืš 4 2. ืฉืืœื” ืœืกืชื™ืจื” ืžืœืื” ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ืกื” ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื” 0.3 ืžื•ืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื” A , ื ื“ืจืฉื• 300 ืž"ืœ ืชืžื™ืกืช NaOH(aq) ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื– 2M. ืžื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื” A ? ื›ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืชืžื™ืกืช MgI2(aq) ืœืชืžื™ืกืช KOH(aq) ื”- pH ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ืกืช ื”- KOH(aq) ืขืœื”. ื›ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืชืžื™ืกืช C2H5OH(aq) ืœืชืžื™ืกืช MgI2(aq) ื”- pH ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ืกืช ื”- MgI2(aq) ืขืœื”. ื›ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืชืžื™ืกืช KOH(aq) ืœืชืžื™ืกืช C2H5OH(aq) ื”- pH ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ืกืช C2H5OH(aq) ื™ื•ืจื“. ื›ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืชืžื™ืกืช C2H5OH(aq) ืœืชืžื™ืกืช KOH(aq) ื”- pH ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ืกืช ื”- KOH(aq) ื™ืจื“. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื” 4 ืžืชื•ืš 4 4. ืฉืืœื” ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื’ืจืคื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืชืืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘- pH ื‘ืขืช ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืžื™ื ืœืชืžื™ืกืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื” NH(aq)?
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”. ืœืื•ื›ืœ, ืœืื ืฉื™ื, ืœืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืœืฉืคื”. ืžืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื™ื” ืœื“ืจื•ื ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื˜ืจื™, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื“ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฆื‘ ืื™ื˜ื™. ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ืคื•ืœื™ื” ืฉื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื™ืฉื ื ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื•ืคื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืงืจืื™ื ืžืกืจื™ื•ืช (Masseria). ืืœื• ืžื‘ื ื™ ืื‘ืŸ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื™ื ื•ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืื” ื” 14. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื”ืžืกืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœืืฆื™ืœื™ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืžืื” ื” 18 ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ืงืœืื™ื ืืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื›ื ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืง ื•ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“. ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื•ืจื—ื‘ื• ื”ืžืกืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื›ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืง ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืื•, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ืกื‘ื• ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ื‘ืชื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ืœืขื™ืœื ื•ืœืขื™ืœื. Casa Puglia ื”ื™ื ืžืกืจื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืžืžื•ืงืžืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืขื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืคื•ื ื” ืœื™ื. ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ Peter Pichler ื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืกื‘ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืคืจื˜ื™. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืฅ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ื— ืงื˜ืŸ, ื—ื“ืจ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื“ืจื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืฉื ื™ ื—ื“ืจื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ื ื” ืงื˜ื ื”. ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ Casa Puglia ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืงืฉืชื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื’ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืงืฉืชื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืชื•ืš ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื™ืจ (ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื 80 (!!) ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื). ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ Peter Pichler ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื’ื ืืœ ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืืคืฉืจ ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ, ืœืชืช ืื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ื“ืจ ืืœ ื”ื—ืฆืจ. ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืื•ืช ื” 11 ืขื“ ื” 14 ืžืฉืงืคืช ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืืœื• ื’ื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืื‘ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื˜ืคืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ืžืขื˜ืคืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” 36 ืคืื ืœื™ื ืžืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื—ืชื›ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ. ื”ืคืื ืœื™ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฆืœืœื” ื•ืื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืกื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉื ื—ืชื›ื” ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืื ืœื™ื ืžืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื ืคื•ืชื—ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื•ืจ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ื™ื. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืžื“ื•ื’ืžื ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื ืกื’ืจืช ืขื“ ืœืกื’ื™ืจื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช. ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื–ื• ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฆืœ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืžืชื”ืคืš ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ืžืฉืจื‘ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจ ื—ืฆื™ืฆื” ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ืœืืคืฉืจ ืื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ื•ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืื•ืจ. ืžืื•ื“ ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืœืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ืชื™ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืžื•ืจื” ืžืฉืจื‘ื™ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืงืจื•ื ืื•ืชืš ื•ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืฅ ื”ืžืงืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืจื™ื™ื”. ื”ืคื•ืกื˜ ื”ืคืขื ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื’ืขื’ื•ืข, ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœืกื ื˜ื” ืžืจื™ื” ืืœ ื‘ื’ื ื•?
ืžื›ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ืœื™ื’ ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืขื•ื ืช 2015/16 ื‘ืคืชื— ื•ื’ื ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื” ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช. ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉื•ื‘ืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“' ืขื ืฆืกืง"ื ืžื•ืกืงื‘ื”, ืื•ื ื™ืงืื—ื” ืžืœืื’ื”, ื‘ืืžื‘ืจื’, ื“ืจื•ืฉืคืืงื” ื•ืกืกืืจื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ืขื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื”ืฆืœื‘ื” ืขื ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ื™ื ืœ ืคื•ืจ 2016, ืฉื™ื™ืขืจืš ื‘ืื•ืœื ื”-O2 ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ. ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืžืคื•ืฆืฆื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื” ืงืœื”. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฆืกืง"ื ืžื•ืกืงื‘ื” ื”ื—ื–ืงื”, ื“ืจื•ืฉืคืืงื” ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืขืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืกืกืืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืืœื•ืคืช ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ื” ื•ืžืœืื’ื” ื•ื‘ืืžื‘ืจื’ ืœื ื™ืขืฉื• ืœืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชืŸ. 24 ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืœืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืชื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ 4 ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืœื• ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืค 16. ืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื ืฉืจื• ืœืฉืœื‘ 32 ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ืงืืค, ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื• ืชืฉื—ืง ื”ืืœื•ืคื” ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืžื›ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ืœื™ื’ ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ A ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืช ื': ืจื™ืืœ ืžื“ืจื™ื“, ืคื ืจื‘ื—ืฆ'ื”/ืื•ืœืงืจ, ื—ื™ืžืงื™ ืžื•ืกืงื‘ื”, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืื“ื•ื ื‘ืœื’ืจื“, ื‘ืื™ื™ืจืŸ ืžื™ื ื›ืŸ, ื•ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ื•ืจื’. ื‘ื™ืช ื‘': ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืืงื•ืก, ืื ืื“ื•ืœื• ืืคืก, ืงื•ืฆ'ื” ืœื‘ื•ืจืืœ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ืืจืžืื ื™ ืžื™ืœืื ื•, ืฆื“ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ื–ืื’ืจื‘ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื–'. ื‘ื™ืช ื’': ื‘ืจืฆืœื•ื ื”, ืคื ืืชื™ื ื™ื™ืงื•ืก, ืงื•ื‘ืืŸ, ื–'ืœื’ื™ืจื™ืก ืงื•ื‘ื ื”, ืงืจืฉื™ืืงื” ืื™ื–ืžื™ืจ, ื–ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื” ื’ื•ืจื”. ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื” ืฉื•ื‘ืฆื” ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื“ืจื’ ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ืœื™ื’ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืคื ืจื‘ื—ืฆ'ื”/ืื•ืœืงืจ, ืคื ืืชื™ื ื™ื™ืงื•ืก ื•ืื ืื“ื•ืœื• ืืคืก. ืžื”ื“ืจื’ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ื’ืจืœืช ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ืœื™ื’ ืืœื•ืคืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืจื™ืืœ ืžื“ืจื™ื“, ืฆืกืง"ื ืžื•ืกืงื‘ื”, ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืืงื•ืก ื•ื‘ืจืฆืœื•ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื›ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ืœื™ื’ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™. ืคื™ื™ื ืœ ืคื•ืจ 2016 ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจื•ืœื™ื’ ื™ื™ืขืจืš ื‘ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ื‘-13 ืขื“ 15 ื‘ืžืื™. ื“ืจื’ 1: ืจื™ืืœ ืžื“ืจื™ื“, ืกื’ื ื™ืช ื”ืืœื•ืคื” ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืืงื•ืก, ืฆืกืง"ื ืžื•ืกืงื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืจืฆืœื•ื ื”. ื“ืจื’ 2: ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืช"ื, ืคื ืืชื™ื ื™ื™ืงื•ืก, ืคื ืจื‘ื—ืฆ'ื”/ืื•ืœืงืจ ื•ืื ืื“ื•ืœื• ืืคืก. ื“ืจื’ 3: ื—ื™ืžืงื™ ืžื•ืกืงื‘ื”, ืงื•ืฆ'ื” ืœื‘ื•ืจืืœ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ืœื•ืงื•ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ ืงื•ื‘ืืŸ ื•ืžืœืื’ื”. ื“ืจื’ 4: ื–'ืœื’ื™ืจื™ืก ืงื•ื‘ื ื”, ืืจืžืื ื™ ืžื™ืœืื ื•, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืื“ื•ื ื‘ืœื’ืจื“ ื•ื‘ืืžื‘ืจื’. ื“ืจื’ 5: ืงืจืฉื™ืืงื” ืื™ื–ืžื™ืจ, ื“ืจื•ืฉืคืืงื” ืื™ืกื˜ื ื‘ื•ืœ, ืฆื“ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ื–ืื’ืจื‘ ื•ื‘ืื™ื™ืจืŸ ืžื™ื ื›ืŸ. ื“ืจื’ 6: ืกืกืืจื™, ื–ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื” ื’ื•ืจื”, ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ื•ืจื’ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื–'.
ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžืจืงื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ื. ื’ืกืคืืฆ'ื• ื•ืžืจืงื™ ื™ื•ื’ื•ืจื˜ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื›ื• ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืชืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืงืคื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืฆืข. ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืžืจืง ื—ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจ (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืงื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื). ืื‘ืœ ืชื ืกื• ืคืขื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื’ืกืคืืฆ'ื•, ื•ื™ืฉื™ืกื•ืื–, ืžืจืง ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ ืื• ื—ืžื™ืฆืช ืกืœืง ื›ืฉื”ื ื—ืžื™ื, ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ืขืกืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“. ืืช ืžืจืง ื”ืคืœืคืœื™ื ื”ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื—, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ื. ืืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฉืš ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื™ื ื•"ืคืœืคืœื™ื™ื" ืžืืฉืจ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ื’ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ. ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืœื“ ื›ืืœืชื•ืจ ื›ืฉืืžื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ืื ื™ ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืจืกื” ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ืกืคืืฆ'ื• ืฉืืœืชืจืชื™ ืคืขื, ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืœื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืคืœืคืœื™ื ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ืฆืข, ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืืœืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืืช ื”ืžืจืง ื”ื–ื” ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš "ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš" ืขื“ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืขืฆืจืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืœื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš. ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ืืœื ืฉื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™ ืฉื”ืžื ื” ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื–ื• ื’ืจืคื” ื‘ืืจื•ื—ืช ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื’ืจืžื• ืœื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœืฉืชืฃ ืื•ืชื” ืืชื›ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืคืจื’ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืจื•ื—ืช ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืคืœื ืขืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืืฆืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืืจื•ื—ืช ืฉื™ืฉื™. ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœืจื•ื— ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื, ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืงืœื™ื™ื ื˜ ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื•ืฆื”, ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ (ืžื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืจื•ืฆื”). ื‘ื’ื™ืจืกืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœื• ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœืืœืชืจ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง โ€“ ืงืจื ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืฆืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืชืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืคืœืคืœื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ืชื™ืชืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจื” ืœืžืจื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืœื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื™ื•ื’ื•ืจื˜ ืขื–ื™ื ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืงืจืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ืžืฆืžืฆื•ืช (ื•ื™ืจื—ื™ืง ื˜ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื, ืื– ื•ืชืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื›ืืœื”), ื•ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื–ื™ืœื™ืงื•ื ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื•ืช. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื•ืจื’ื ื• ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืคื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ื‘ืžืงื•ื. ืื– ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืœืžื˜ื‘ื—. ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืงืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœืคืœื™ื ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ โ€“ ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื’ืจื™ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืื•ื•ืจืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื‘ื•. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœืคืœื™ื ืžืฉื—ื™ื ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืขื™ื•ืช (ื‘ืขืจืš 20 ื“ืงื•ืช ืขื“ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”) ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื—ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืคื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™. ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืœืคืœื™ื ื”ืงืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ื—ืžื™ื ืœื›ืœื™ ื•ืžื›ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ ื ืฆืžื“ ืื• ื‘ืžื›ืกื” ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ืœ-20 ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืฆื•ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืœืคืœื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื: ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื•ืžื—ืžื ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื— ื•ืืชื›ื, ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื‘ื” ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืชืžืจ ื—ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื ืื• ืœืืจื‘ืข, ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืชื–ืœืคื• ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื•ืชื‘ื–ืงื• ืžืขื˜ ืžืœื— ื•ืกื•ื›ืจ. ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืขืช ืืคื™ื™ื” (ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’ื•ืžืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืœืคืœื™ื ื•ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ืจื™), ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืœื ื“ืจ ืžื•ื˜ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื›ื—ืฆื™ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื•ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ ืฉื•ื. ืงื•ืฆืฆื™ื ื‘ืฆืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื“ืง ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืฆืœ ืžืชืื“ื” ืงื•ืœืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืœืคืœื™ื ืžื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ืฉืจื•ืคื”, ืฉืชื™ืคืจื“ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ืกื”. ืงื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืคืœืคืœื™ื ื’ืก ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืกื™ืจ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš ื›ืฃ ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•-2 ืฉื™ื ื™ ืฉื•ื ืงืฆื•ืฆื•ืช. ืžืชื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืœื— ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ ืฆ'ื™ืœื™ ื™ื‘ืฉ, ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื›-5 ื“ืงื•ืช. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš ืœื™ื˜ืจ (4 ื›ื•ืกื•ืช) ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืื• ืฆื™ืจ ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืจืชื™ื—ื”, ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ื›-15 ื“ืงื•ืช. ื‘ื’ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืฉ ื•ื˜ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืจืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ืžืกื ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืจืง ื“ืจืš ืžืกื ื ืช ืจืฉืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืงื™ื ืœืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ื•ื˜ืขื. ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืคื” ืœืžืจืงื ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืจ ืืœื ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกืžื™ืš, ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ื—ืœืง ื•ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ืืกื™ื. ืžืฆื ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจืจ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืฃ ื’ื ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœื. ืœื”ื’ืฉื” ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืจืง ืœืงืขืจื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื›ืœ ืฆืœื—ืช ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืชืœื•ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืฆืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื” "ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื’ื•ืจื˜ ืขื–ื™ื ืื• ืฉืžื ืช ื—ืžื•ืฆื”. ืžื–ืœืคื™ื ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื–ื™ืœื™ืงื•ื, ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช. ื‘ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ. ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ืขื ื”ืชื’ื™ื ื‘ื–ื™ืœื™ืงื•ื, ื™ื•ื’ื•ืจื˜, ืžืจืง, ืžืจืง ืคืœืคืœื™ื, ืžืจืงื™ื ืงืจื™ื, ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ ืงื™ืฅ, ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื, ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฆืžื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช, ืคืœืคืœื™ื, ืงืœื•ื™ื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืืŸ ืขื ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ. ืืชื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื–ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืขื ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื• ื˜ื‘ืขื•ื ื™?
ื™ืจื™ื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืžื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืžื—ืจืช, ืขืจื‘ ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื• ืจืืฉ ื”ื ืงืจื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ 82 ื‘ืžื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ, ืื•ืžืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื• ืžื•ื˜ื™ ื–ืขื™ืจื, "ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื”ื". ื–ื” ืงืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืŸ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” "ืžื—ื ืš ื”ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื" ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื โ€“ ื‘"ืžื“ืจืฉื”" ื‘ืื•ืจื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”; ื‘ืžื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืงื“ื ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ืขืœ ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ืคื•ืขืœืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืœืœืช ืื•ืจื ื™ื; ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื–ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื’ื™ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืื™ืฉ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืžืจื›ืกื™ืกื˜ ื•ืืชืื™ืกื˜ ื—ื“ ื•ื—ืจื™ืฃ, ืžื–ื›"ืœ ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื•ืžืจืืฉื™ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ โ€“ ืœื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ืื ืฉื™ "ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช". ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘-1934 ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ื‘ืขืช ื—ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ ืื‘ื™ื• ืœืฆื‘ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื•ื ืคืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™, ื›ืš ืฉืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœืœื ืื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื”ืื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื™, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžืกืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ืช ื•ื‘ืžืคืœื’ื”. ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืœ ืขื ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื•: ืขื ื”ืื‘ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ โ€“ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืœื ืชึผึดืคืงื“ ื›ืœืœ ื›ืื‘. ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืจื›ืชื™ ืื™ืชื• ื‘ืžื•ืกืฃ ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืชืฉืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื”ืื‘, ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ืžืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื—ืช ืขืœ "ื”ืงืคื™ื˜ืœ" ืฉืœ ืงืจืœ ืžืจืงืก. ืขื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืงื‘ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช โ€“ ืขืœ ืฉื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื—ื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจื•ื—, ืืช ื”ืงืฉื‘ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืงื•ืชื™ื•, ืืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืคื ื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™-ืจื•ื—ื ื™: ื™ืจื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ืช, ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืกื•ืคื™ (ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืจื“ื•ืฃ). ื‘โ€“1986 ืคืจืกื ื™ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ "ืคืœื’", ืฉื‘ื• ืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืงื‘ ืฉืœื• ืขื ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ืจื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื•ื™ืก ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืฉื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื ื•ืงื‘, ื”ื—ืœ ืคืชืื•ื ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ืขื“ ื“ืžืขื•ืช ื›ืฉืืžืจ: "ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื ื”ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™. ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื” ื”ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ื’ื ื”ื ื•ื™ืชืจื•, ื•ืžื” ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื ืชื ื• ืœื ื•". ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”: ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืงืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืขื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื’"ื“ โ€“ ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืงื“ื ืฆื™ื” ื›ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ. ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืกืš ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื ื™ืจื™ื‘ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจืช "ืฉื“ืžื•ืช" โ€“ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ืฉื™ืกื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื (ืคืฆ'ื™) ืžืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ, ืฉื‘ื• ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื˜ื ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ืœื ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืžื”ืงืจื‘ ื”ืœื•ืžื™ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ. ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื–ืืช, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื–ืขื–ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชื™ ื ื‘ืงืข ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื”ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ืงื‘ืชโ€ฆ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืžื—ืช ื”ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื ืฆื—ืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ื ื—ืจืฆืช ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช ืœืฆื“ืงืช ืขืจื›ื™ื” ื•ืœื™ื•ืฉืจ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืชื™ื”". ื•ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืกื™ืจื‘ ื™ืจื™ื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ "ืฉื™ื— ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื", ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืฉ โ€“ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื“ืจื™โ€“ืจืžื’' โ€“ ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื ื•ืฆืœื” ื•ื ื•ื›ืกื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช "ืขืžื“ื” ืžื•ืกืจื ื™ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช. ืžืœื—ืžืช ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืžื”ืคืš ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ 1977, ื”ืขืžื™ืงื• ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื‘ืŸ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืฉืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื•ืช: ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžื•ืงื™ ืฆื•ืจ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื–ืžื™ืจ ืžืžืขื’ืŸ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื–ื ืืช "ื”ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืœืžื ื—ื™ื" ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืืคืขืœ. ื–ืขื™ืจื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ ื”ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ "ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื”" ื‘ืื•ืจื ื™ื, ืื•ืžืจ ืฉ"ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ื™ืจื™ื‘ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื›ื ืขื• ืืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ืช ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ืช". ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ ื”ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื–ืขื™ืจื, ืฉื™ ื–ืจื—ื™, ืžืื™ืจ ื™ืคื”, ืจื•ืช ืงืœื“ืจื•ืŸ, ืืจื™ ืืœื•ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื โ€“ ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืงืื“ืจ ืฉื™ืฆืžื™ื— ืœื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืชื ื•ืขืช "ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช" ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™. ื–ืขื™ืจื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉ"ื™ืจื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื“ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืขืจืš ืžืงืจืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืฆืจ ืจืฆืฃ ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ืช". ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืกื’ืจื• ื”ืกื“ื ืื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืŸ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœื•: ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ "ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื”" ื‘ืื•ืจื ื™ื; ื›ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืžืจืฆื” ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื™ื™ืœืžื“ ืจืฆืฃ ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืœืžื“ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืฉืœื ื•ืจืฆื•ืฃ โ€“ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื ืจ, ื’ื•ืจื“ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืจืœ ืื• ืืœืชืจืžืŸ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื•: ื”ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช. "ื”ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช" ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืืœ ื“ืฃ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™. ื›ืžื• ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“, ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขืžื•ื“ ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™, ื•ืœืฆื™ื“ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜, ื•ืขื•ื“. 11 ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืžืืžืจ "ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ "ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื ืงื•ื“ื”" ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื ืจ; ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ืจื™ "ืฉืžื—ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื" ืฉืœ ืืœืชืจืžืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ืžืกื›ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ื™ืฆืื” ืœืื•ืจ ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืฉื™ืจื™ "ืขื™ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”" ืฉืœ ืืœืชืจืžืŸ. ื–ืขื™ืจื ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื™ืจื™ื‘ ื›"ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ื‘ืœื™ ืคื•ื–ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ืื’ื•; ื—ื•ื•ื” ืืช ืฆืขืจ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืืช ืฆืขืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืขืžื“ืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืžื›ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืื“ื ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื ื•ืžื—ื‘ืง. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืกื™ืคืจื• ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœื”ื ืฉืžืžืฉ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ื•ื‘ื›ื” ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื”". ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื™ ืฉืœื•, ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืœื ืคืกื—ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื“ืจืš. ื–ืขื™ืจื: "ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ื•ื˜ืงืกื™ื, ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื•ืืœื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืง ื—ื‘ืจืชื™. ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืชื‘ืจื’ื ื•ืช". ื’ื ืžื‘ื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ื ื–ืขื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—. ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื•ืŸ ืืžืจ: "ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื’ืœื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืžืื—ืจื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื™ ื•ืœื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื— ืœื‘ืœื•ื ืื•ืชื". ืื‘ืœ ื–ืขื™ืจื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ: "ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• 'ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื ืžืจืฅ', ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืจืœ ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื ืจ. ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื’ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืื• ืขื–ื™ื‘ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืขื•ื“ ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืคืขื•ืœื”". ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘-23 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2016,ื‘-ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืชืฉืข"ื– - 1002. ืกืžืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื™ื” ืืช ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ. ื”ืฉืืจืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”.
ืžืฆืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ืžืฆืขื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื˜ื™ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืขืœื”. ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ื‘ื“, ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืฉืงืข ื•ื‘ืžื•ืชื’. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจื•ืœืงืก ื”ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื ืจื“ืฃ ืœื™ื•ืงืจื”, ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืฆืขื™ื ื™ืฉื ื ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืฉื ื ืจื“ืฃ ืœืžืฆืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉื ื ืžืฆืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืืœืคื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื•ื ืจื›ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืืš ื™ืฉื ื ื’ื ืžืฆืขื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื ื ืืžื“ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจื•, ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื”ื ื ืืจื’ื• ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืจืงืžื”, ืฆื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื•ืื• ื”ื”ื“ืคืก ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื˜ืจื•. ื•ืื ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืจืื” ื”ืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืขืฆืžื•. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ืชืคื ื•ืงื™ื. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื ืจืื™ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืžืชืขืฆืœ ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืืช ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืžื–ืžื–ื ื‘ืœื‘ ื›ืžื• ื™ืชื•ืฉ ื˜ื•ืจื“ื ื™, ืžื™ื“ ืฆืฃ ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื—ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื–ื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ืžื™ื ืชื›ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฆืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชืจืขื™ื ืขื“ ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืœืื•ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืขืช ื—ื•ืฃ ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ืจื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœื” ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืจื’ื– ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช. ืขืฆื™ ื“ืงืœ ืžื™ืชืžืจื™ื ืืœ-ืขืœ ื•ื‘ืงืชื•ืช ื ื•ืคืฉ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ - ืžื ืงื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืžื™ื˜ืช ืืคื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื›ื™ืœืช ืžืฉื™ ื”ืžื—ืคื” ืžืขืœ ืžื–ืจืŸ, ื›ืžื• ื–ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื ืžื” ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ืขื“ืฉื”. ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืžืฉืชืคืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ืžืกืื˜ืŸ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืœื‘ืŸ ืื• ืฉืžืคื ื™ื”, ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžืื” ืื—ื•ื– ื›ื•ืชื ื” ืžื™ืฆืจื™ืช. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืงืขื™ื ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ืขื ืง ืฉืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืชืคื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืกืคืžื™ื” ื•ืื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืฉืœืคื—ื•ืช ืื ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ืงื™ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื, ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื ืขื˜ืจ ื‘ืกื˜ ืžืฆืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื, ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืžืคื ืงื™ื. ืžืฆืขื™ื ืคืœื•ืก ื”ื™ื ื• ืืชืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืžืœืื™ ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืฆืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื” ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื”ื ืจื›ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืฉืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ืจื›ื™ืฉืชื ื“ื™ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื›ืœ ืกื˜ ื•ืกื˜ ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื–ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืคื™ื ื”ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคื™ื ืช ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœื›ื ืขืœ ืื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช. ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ืืช ืขืฆื™ ื”ื“ืงืœ ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื›ื... ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆืขื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ืจื›ื™ื, ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ ืกืื˜ืŸ ืžืคื ืง ืขื ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืงืžื” ื•ืžื’ืข ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืงืจื” โ€“ ืืช ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืŸ.
ืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื ื•ื—: ืื™ืš ืœืขืฆื‘ ืกืœื•ืŸ ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืจื—ื™ื? ืกืœื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืคื™: ืื™ืš ืœืขืฆื‘ ื—ื“ืจ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ? ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืœ ื”ืžืจื•ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืžืฉื•ืคืข ื‘ืคืชื—ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืœ ื”ืกืœื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืกืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืงื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื ื•ืฃ ื™ืคื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื’ื ืื ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ โ€“ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืฉื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื ืฉืงืฃ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืืจืง, ื’ื™ื ืช ื ื•ื™, ืฉื“ืจืช ืขืฆื™ื, ืฉืžื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื, ื•ื›ื•'. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืจื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžื˜ื•ืคื—ืช ื•ื ืขื™ืžื” โ€“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื™ื ื• ืžื”ืคืชื—ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ืชืื•ืจื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื•ื•ื™ืจ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืชืจ bhg.com ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชืื•ืจื” โ€“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืชืื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ืœืœ ื”ืกืœื•ืŸ ืฉืชืชืื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•: ืชืื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื•ื ืขื™ืžื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืจื•ื—, ืฉื™ื—ื”, ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ. ืื ื™ืฉ ืคื™ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกืœื•ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืชืื•ืจื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ื™ื—ืกื ืื• ืœื”ื™ืชืงืข ื‘ืคื™ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืžืงื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื‘ืกืœื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืื• ืจื’ืฉ ื ืขื™ื. ืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฆื” ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืจื•ืช ืื• ื›ืืœื• ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืจื’ืฉ ืืžื‘ื™ื•ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ ืื• ืฉืœื™ืœื™. ื”ืกืžืœื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืชืช ืžื•ื“ืข ื•ืœื›ื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื™ื. ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื™ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืกืœื•ืŸ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื˜ืขืŸ ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืจืง ืœื•, ืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ: ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ืฆืคื•ืŸ-ืžืขืจื‘ ื•ืžืขืจื‘ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืื• ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืŸ, ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ ืžืชื›ืช. ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืžืขืจื‘ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ืืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš (ืื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืชื•ืžื™ื ืื• ืกื’ื•ืœื™ื). ื‘ืงื™ืจ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืื• ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืœื•ืช ืื•ืกืฃ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืจื’ืขื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ืื•ืกืฃ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ื–ื” ื™ื—ื–ืง ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืกื™ื•ืข ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื›ื•ื— ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื”.
ื”ืื™ ื–ื ื–ื™ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืืชืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ "ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื". ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ื ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ืชื™ืจื” ืžื‘ื ื™ ื›ืœื™ืื”. ื”ืกื—ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื• ืืจืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื™ ื—ื•ืœ ืžื‘ื”ื™ืง. ืืชืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ ื”ื: "โ€ฌืขื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ" ื‘ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื, ื™ืขืจ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื‘ื• ืงื•ืคื™ ืงื•ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก ืื“ื•ื ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืจื™ื, ืฉื“ื•ืช ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžืคื–ืจื™ื ืขื ื ืช ืจื™ื— ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื—ืžื™ื, ื—ื•ืคื™ื ืžื–ื”ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืืœืžื•ื’ื™ื. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ืฉืžื•ืฉืš ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ืื›ืŸ ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”ืื™ ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช. ืืœื ืฉืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื. ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ืื•ืงื™ืื ื•ืก ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ื’ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืื™ ื•ืžื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื–ืจื—ื”. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื”ืœืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื—ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ ื™ืจืื” ืืช ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฆื•ืช ืฉืคืจื•ืกื•ืช ืœื™ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ. ื”ืืฆื•ืช ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืžืฉืื‘ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืืฆื•ืช ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ืคืจื ืกื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื™ ืืฆื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืœืžืื›ืœ ื•ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื™ืฆื•ื‘) ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ืœื”ืคืงืช ื“ืœืง ืžืืฆื•ืช, ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ, ืฉื’ืจื ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื™ื’ื™ ื–ื ื–ื™ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ ืืช ืžืฉืœื— ื™ื“ื ืžื“ื™ื™ื’ ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืืฆื•ืช. ื”ืืฆื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื“ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืจื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ โ€ซ(ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืžื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื’ืœื™ื ืกื•ืขืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืฉืงื˜ื™ื ืžืžืขืจื‘). ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ื—ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืืœื ื”"ืฉืชื™ืœื”" ื•ืงืฆื™ืจ ื”ืืฆื•ืช ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื›ืš ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืจืชื™ ื‘ืื™ ื”"ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™", ืืœื ืฉื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืคื•ื’ืขืช ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืฉื™ื. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ื”ืืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืฃ. ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืฆื•ืช "ื”ื•ืขืชืง" ืœื–ื ื–ื™ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื (ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื). ื”ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืจืื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืืฆื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืจื“ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืคื™ ื”ืื™, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœืืฆื•ืช ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืื” ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื”ื•ื’ (ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ) ืœืžืœื ืžื–ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืฆื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงืฉ. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื: ืœืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืื“ื ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืง, ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืžื™ื™ืฆื‘ ื•ื›ืžื“ืœืœ), ื•ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื›ืžืงื•ืจ (ื™ืจื•ืง) ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ืœืง. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ื’ืจื ืœืžืžืฉืœืช ื–ื ื–ื™ื‘ืจ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ืืฆื•ืช, ืขื ืฃ ืฉื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืฆืจืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ื ืœืืจื”"ื‘, ืฆืจืคืช, ื“ื ืžืจืง, ืกืคืจื“, ืฆ'ื™ืœื”, ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืคืŸ. ืขื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืงืฆื™ืจ ื”ืืฆื•ืช ื›-20,000 ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื•ื—ืงืœืื™ื•ืช (ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืฉื™ื), ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ืืฆื•ืช ืชืคืก ืžืงื•ื ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืจืคื™ื” (ืžืขืœื™ ื“ืงืœ ื”ืจืคื™ื”) ื•ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืืฆื•ืช ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืžืžื™ื ื™ Cottony ื•-Spinosum. ืืœื ืฉื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ืžื™ ื”ืื•ืงื™ื ื•ืก ืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืขื ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ื›ืฉื”ืžื™ื ืžืชื—ืžืžื™ื ืžืื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื•ืช ืืช ืฆื‘ืขืŸ ื•ืืช ืžืจืงืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืฆื ื—ื” ืžื›-15 ืืœืฃ ื˜ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืž-10,000 ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”. ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”-27 ืžืขืœื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื˜ืžืคื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื ื–ื™ื‘ืจ ืœ-30 ืžืขืœื•ืช (ื•ืœืฉื™ืื™ื ืฉืœ 38 ืžืขืœื•ืช), ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืž: Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association (WIOMSA). ืœื ืจืง ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืกืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช. ืกืขืจื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื‘ืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคื™ื ืœืกื—ื™ืคืช ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื•ืช, ืœืขืงื™ืจืช ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ืœืžื•ืชื, ืชื ืื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืืœื” ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื—ืงืœืื™ ื”ืืฆื•ืช ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง ืืช ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื•ืช ืžื”ืžื™ื ื”ืจื“ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืง ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช, ื—ื•ืงืจืช ืžืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื“ืจ-ื-ืกืœื ืคื™ืชื—ื” โ€ซ"โ€ฌื—ื•ื•ืช ืืฆื•ืช ืฆืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื" ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืงืœืื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื’ื“ืœ ืืช ื”ืืฆื•ืช ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ. ื”"ื—ื•ื•ืช" ืชื”ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง 3-6 ืžื˜ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ื’ื ื™ื ืœืงืจืงืข ื‘ื›ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžื™ืฉื™ื ("ื’ื•ืžื™ื•ืช"), ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืคืœ. ืืœื ืฉืืœื™ื” ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืงื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื”. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื™ืจื—ื•ืŸ ื—ืงืœืื™ Aquaculture ืžืชืคืจืกืžื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืืฆื•ืช. ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืžื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘. ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืฉื˜ื•ืงื”ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื• ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื ืคื’ืขื™ื ืžืื“ื™ื ืจืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืืฆื•ืช ืคื•ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืฉื”ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืžืœื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื”ื ืœื—ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื•ืช ืงืฉื” ื•ืžืคืจื›ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืจื“ื• ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื, ื“ื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืืฆื•ืช ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื™ื™ื’ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื ื›ื™ "ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืืฆื•ืช ืงืฉื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื". ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ืช ืื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ืื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื, ืชื•ืคืกื•ืช ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืฉื™ื (ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”). ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ืืฆื•ืช ืœืขื•ืžืง ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืฉื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื™ื. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจืช ืฉืคื™ืชื—ื” ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืœืกืคืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืงืžืช ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื™ื, ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืกื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ืกืคืงืช ื—ื’ื•ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ืคื” ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืขืœื” ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืงืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืืฆื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื“ืœื•ืช ื•ื ืงืฆืจื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืคื’ืขื• ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื™ืš ืชืขืžื•ื“ ื–ื ื–ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช? ืขื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื‘ื—ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื ื–ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืคื–ืจื™ื ื”ืงื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืืช ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืืฆื•ืช. ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื—ืงืœืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื ื–ื™ื‘ืจ ืœืคืชื— ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ ืžื“ื•ื–ื•ืช. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ื–ืืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ 11 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉืขื•ื“ 30 ื™ื•ื ื™ืคืจืกืžื• ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ืืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืฉืคื ื™ืชื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื” ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืืš ืœืฆืขืจื™ ื’ื ื”ื ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ืžืžืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืงื“ืžืื™ืช ืœืžื•ืคืช! ืœืฆืขืจื™, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื“ืง ืžืžืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชื™ืืจืช ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืกืชืชืจื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืืชื” ืฉืœื—ืช ื–ื” ื ืชืงืข ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžื” ืฉืจืื™ืฆื™ ื’ื™ื—ื™ ื’ื™ื—ื™, ื”ื ืฆื•ื—ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืงืจื— ื™ื™ืžืก. ืฉื™ืฆื—ืงื•, ื–ื” ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื”ืงืž"ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืžืคืจื•ืกื˜ ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื—ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืžืกื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ืžื•ืฆืง? ืื– ืื•ื”ื“, ืื•ื“ื” ืœืš ืื ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœืช ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื "ืœ. ืจื’ืข, ืžื” ืขื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžืืžืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืืฆื•ืช? ืœืžื” ืืกืฃ ืจื•ื–ื ื˜ืœ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก "ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื"?!?! ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืคืจืกืžื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื–ื”? ืžื” ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคื” ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ??? ื”ืื ื–ื” ืืชืจ ืฉืžืงื“ื ืื’'ื ื“ื” ืื• ืืžืช? ืื‘ื™ โ€“ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืžื— ืžืชืžื˜ื™- ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™ ืื™ืคื” "ื”ื•ื›ื—ืช" ืื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืกืกืช ืฉ"ืฉื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื—ืฉืช ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžืœืฉืœื ืžืกื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื•ื’ื ื”ืฉืชื•ืœืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืกืฃ ืœื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ืžืงื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ืกื˜ื™". ืื ื™ ืœื ื˜ืขื ืชื™ ืœืงืฉืจ, ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืงื˜ืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ืขื ืชื•. ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื—ืฉืช ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžืœืฉืœื ืžืกื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื•ื’ื ื”ืฉืชื•ืœืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืกืฃ ืœื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ืžืงื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ืกื˜ื™. ืื‘ื™, ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื•ืœืœื•ืช ืดืฉื›ืจ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ืืด ืœืขืฆื•ืช ื‘ื–ื ื–ื™ื‘ืจ? ื’ื ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ื (ื›ืจื’ืข ืœืžืฉืœ ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืข ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ื•ื›ื ืก ื™ืฉืจืืกื˜ื ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ. ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”? ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืžื”? ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืžื” ื”ื ืœื ืžืคืจืกืžื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ? ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ื’ื•ื’ืœ. ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืจืœื˜ื ื™ื ื›ืืŸ- ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ืžืคื•ืจืกื. ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืš ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขืฆืžื™, ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื™ืจื•ืงื” ื•ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืื•ืชื ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ืืชืจ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื’'ื ื“ื”, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืข. ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืง ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ืœื ืคื ื™ื ื• ืžืจืืฉ, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™. ื™ืฉ ืจืžื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืœ AGW ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืžื“ืข ืืžื™ืชื™- ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™- ื“ืขืชื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืžื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ื™ื ืงื•ืš- ืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื- ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ืžื•ื—. ื›ื›ื” ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื? ืืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืื™ืชืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื›ืกืคื™ ืื™ืฉื™ ืื• ื ืงื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืื™ืฉื™ ืื• ืฉืฉื˜ืคื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื•? ืœืžื” ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื“ ืฉืžื•ืœืš ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ื•ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ื ืงื™? ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื™ืจื•ืงื”? ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœืืจื“ืจื™ื ืฉืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืื’'ื ื“ื” ืฉืžืœืื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื? ืžืžืชื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืงื˜ื‘ืข ืืช ื—ื•ืฉืง ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ? ืžื” ืื ืจื•ื‘ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ? ื‘ืžื“ืข ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื“ืขื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข- ืืชืจ ืžื“ืขื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืชืื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขื”- ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื ื’ื“ ื”ืงื• ืฉืœืš ื›"ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ" ืฉืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื• ื”ืืžืช ืืœื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ื™ื ืงื•ืš- ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืืŸ- ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœ ื“ืจ. ืืกืฃ ืจื•ื–ื ื˜ืœ ื•ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื. ื•ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื- ื›ืืŸ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคื ืชื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื˜ืจื— ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื•ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืกื•ืคืง ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื”- ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืื• ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืคืขืจื™ื. ื’ื ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืžื™ืชื™ื. ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ, ื”ืกืคืงื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืžื“ืข ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืžื™ืชื™ื. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืžืืžืจ ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืžื™ืชื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื ื“ื‘ืš ืœื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืื• ื”ืคืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœื ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ืžื•ื—ืฅ ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืคืก ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืœืœื™ื ื–ืืช, ื–ื• ื”ื“ืขื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื‘ืšืœืช ืขืœื™ ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ืข. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืขื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ืคื•ืงืก ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื›ืืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืื—ื™ื ืงื•ืš ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื–ืจื™ื ื›ืกืฃ, ื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ื”ืขืžื“ื”, ื•ืคื•ืงืก ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืฉืช ืžื’ื•ื›ื—ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืืžื™ื ื•ืชื”.
ื˜'5 ืขื ื’ื™ืœื™ืช ื™ืฆื—ืงื™, ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ื—ื˜"ื‘, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื ืžื ื”ืœืช ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื™ืœื™ืช ื™ืฆื—ืงื™ ืœื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืืช ื˜'5 ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขืจื›ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื ื‘ื—ื™ืคื”, ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžื—ื ืš ื”ื›ื™ืชื” ื ืคืชืœื™ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืจืฆืื” ืžื ื›ื” ืฆื”"ืœ, ืฉื™ื—ืงื• ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ืขืœ ื›ืกืื•ืช ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื•ื˜ื ื™ืก ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื ื›ื™ื. ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืขืจื›ื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื˜' ื—ื•ื•ื”. ื—'5 ื ื•ื˜ืขื™ื ื•ืžืงื ื—ื™ื ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื—5 ื•ื”ืžื—ื ื›ืช ืกืคื™ืจ ืจื•ื™ืžื™ ื ื˜ืขื• ืฉืชื™ืœื™ ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื ื, ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜. ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื ื™ืกื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื” ื”ื™ืงืจ, ืื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืกื™ื™ืข. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช, ืงื™ื ื—ื• ื‘ืžืื›ืœื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื•ื”ื•ื“ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.
26 ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื’ื ื”, ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ืืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืฆ'ืืง ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ, ืžื•ืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืืจื”"ื‘ ืื•ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื‘ื, ืืžืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ (ื—ืžื™ืฉื™) ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื›ื™ "ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืื™ืจืืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื ืฉืง ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™" ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื "ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื”" ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ืื˜, ื”ื“ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงืื™ืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืœื•ื‘ื™ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ. "ืื ื™ ื’ืื” ื‘ืจืงื•ืจื“ ืฉืœื™. ืื ื™ ืžืฆื•ื˜ื˜ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืืš ืืฃ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื”, ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืื• ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื™, ืืช ืืžื•ื ื•ืชื™ื™ ืื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™. ื”ืฉืงืคืชื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ืชื”: ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื", ืืžืจ ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ ื‘ื ืื•ื ืฉืงืจื ืžื”ื“ืฃ. "ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืขืจืขื•ืจ. ืื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื‘ืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ (ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ)". ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ืกื ืื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื ืขืฉื• ื›ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื ื•ื—ื” ืœื•. ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ ื”ืชื ืฆืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืข ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืœื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืœื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ื•ืžื•ืื™ื ื•ืœืกื‘ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืจืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ืชื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืขื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื ื ื”ื•ืžื•ืื™ื. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืฉืืœ ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคื ื˜ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฆื‘ื ืืจื”"ื‘. ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืข ืœื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ื›ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืœืฉืจ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™, ืœืื•ืŸ ืคืื ื˜ื”. ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ, ืกื ืื˜ื•ืจ ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงืื™ ืžื ื‘ืจืกืงื” ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ืชื—ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ืงื‘ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงืื™ืช ื•ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืจื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืืฉื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• "ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื–ืจื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™". ืœื˜ืขื ืชื, ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ืคืจื•-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืงืฉื•ื—ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืจืื ื™. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืข ืฆืคื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ืขืžื“ืชื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฆื‘ื ืืจื”"ื‘. ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื ืื™ืจืืŸ, ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ ืœืคืจืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืชืžืš ื‘ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืœื ืจืง ืขื ื”ืื™ื™ืชื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืืŸ, ืืœื ื’ื ืขื ืจืืฉื™ ื—ืžืืก ื‘ืจืฆื•ืขืช ืขื–ื”. ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™-ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ืื™-ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœื ืคืขื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื—ืชื™ืžืชื• ืœืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ืกื ืื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืžืขื ื” ื‘ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก, ืื™ืคื"ืง. ืื ื™ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ ืฉืฉื™ืจืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืื. ืœืคื—ื•ืช 12 ืกื ืื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื•ืขื•ื“ 11 ืกื ืื˜ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™ืช, ืืš ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื™ืืฉืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืš ืืช ืื•ื‘ืžื”. ืžื ื’ื“, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงืื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ืชืžื›ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืข ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ ืœืฉืืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ 26 ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ ืงืืจืœ ืœื•ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื™ืง ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืจื ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื”ืžื›ื ื” ืขืฆืžื• "ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื’ื ื” ื—ื–ืงื”" ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืชืงื“ื™ืžื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืœืกื ืื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืืจื”"ื‘ ืœ"ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื—ืœืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ". ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืขืœื•ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ืฉื "ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžื ื“ื˜ ืฉืœื›ื", ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืœืžืขืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืžื•ืื™ื ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• "ืฉื•ื ื ื”ื•ืžื•ืื™ื", "ืฉื•ื ื ื ืฉื™ื" ื•"ืฉื•ื ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื›ืฉ ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืชื™ื• ื“ืจืš ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืœืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงืื™ืช. ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื”ื•ืžื•-ืœืกื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ืกืคืง ื‘ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ. ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ื’ืœ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื— ื•ืจืข ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘-2010 ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ื‘-2012. ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ, ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื”, ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื, ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืก ืืช ืื•ื‘ืžื” ื•ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืžืžื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจ ืฉืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื“ืœืกื•ืŸ.
ืื›ื™ืคื” ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืฆืžืชื™ื ืžืจื•ืžื–ืจื™ื / ืžืืช ื“ื•ื“ ืžื”ืœืืœ. ื“ื•"ื— ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืก' 173-91. ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžืก' 114-115. ืชืงื ื•ืช : ืขืค"ื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื 1929. Travelling habits survey. ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ื ืงื•ื“ืชื™ื•ืช : ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื / ืžืืช ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืงืจื˜ืŸ, ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืจืŸ. ื”ื‘ืœื˜ืช ื ื™ืชื•ื‘, ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจื™ ื—ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืฆืžืชื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ืžืจื•ืžื–ืจื™ื / ืžืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืœ.
ืกืงืจ, ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ 2,500 ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื, ื ื•ืชืŸ ืชื•ื‘ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2013 ื•ืœืงืจืืช ืฉื ืช 2014. ื‘ืกืงืจ, ืฉื‘ืฆืขื” ืกืคืงื™ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืขื ืŸ j2 Global ื‘ืงืจื‘ 2,500 ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื (SMB) ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ื•ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘-19.7.13 ื‘ืืชืจ eWeek ื ืžืฆื, ืฉืขืกืงื™ื ืืœื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื•ืืฅ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ื™ืœ ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืขื ืŸ. 53% ืจื•ืื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” (2014) ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ืžื”ืื™ื™ืคื“/ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, 88% ืžืขืกืงื™ื ืืœื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ื ื‘ืฉืืจื™ืช ืฉื ืช 2013 ืœืขื•ืžืช 76% ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” (2012). ืœื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ืขื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืขื ืŸ, ืžืชืืคืฉืจืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™, ืืœื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ืืœื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืขืกืงื™ื”ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ื™ืœ, ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืงื˜ืœื™ื–ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ.
ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืขืคื™ืœื” ื”ืขืจื‘ (ืจื‘ื™ืขื™) ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืคืœื™ื™ืื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืืœื•ืคื•ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืคืกื™ื“ื” 3:1 ืœืœื•ื“ื•ื’ื•ืจืฅ ื‘ื‘ื•ืœื’ืจื™ื”. ื”ืืœื•ืคื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืœื’ืจื™ื ืขืœื• ืœ-0:3 ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”-56, ืืš ื”ืฉื™ื’ื” ืฉืขืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ืžืจื’ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ื’ื“ื™ืจ (61) ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ 3:3 ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื. ื‘ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื•ื ื’'ื•ืŸ ืื•ื’ื• ื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ืคื ื“ืœ ื•ื”ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืื•ื—ื ื” ื”ื•ืจื—ืง. ืื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืชื ืฆื— ื”ื‘ื, ื”ื™ื ืชืขืคื™ืœ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืืœื•ืคื•ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ื“ืœื•ืชื™ื”. ืื ืชืคืกื™ื“, ืชืขืคื™ืœ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืง ื‘ื›ืจ, ืฉืคืชื— ืขื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื ื™ืฆื— ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืกื™ืคืงื• ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืžืจื•ืฉืœืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ืœื’ื ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™. ืœื•ื“ื•ื’ื•ืจืฅ ืคืชื—ื” ื—ื–ืง ื•ื ื™ืฆืœื” ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื˜ืจื ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”, ืžืฆืžื“ ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ. ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืžืจืกื™ืœื™ื ื™ื• ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื•ืœื’ืจื™ื ื•ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ืืš ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ื—ืœืคื• ื•ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืฉืขืจ ื“ื™ ืžืงืจื™. ื‘ืขื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืคื’ืขื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืœืžื™ื ื•ื ื—ืชื” ื‘ืจืฉืช, ื•ืžืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืขืฉืชื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”. ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืคืกืคืก ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืฆืžื“, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืชืขืงืฉืช ืœื ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื‘ื•ืœื’ืจื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ื˜ื ืขืœ ืคืฉืข, ืื•ื’ื• (86) ืฉืœื— ื‘ืขื™ื˜ืช ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืž-11 ืžื˜ืจ ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื’ื ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื‘ื•ืœื’ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื ื™ื‘ ืฉืขืจื™ื (ืื—ื“ ื ืคืกืœ ื‘ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื“ืœ) ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืจื—ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ื—ื ื” (88), ื”ืืœื•ืคื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ืงืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื”, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื”ืขืคืœื” ื“ืจืžืชื™ืช ื•ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืœืคืœื™ื™ืื•ืฃ. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื ื” ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื’ืจื•ืข ืชืฉืชืœื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื’ื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ืช. ื‘ืจืง ื‘ื›ืจ: "ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”. ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ืœ ืžืฉื›ืœ" ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข: ื’ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืžื•ื‘, ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืฉื™ืจ ืฆื“ืง, ืžื™ื’ืœ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืจ, ืžื™ื”ืื™ ืงื•ืจื”ื•ื˜, ื’'ื•ืŸ ืื•ื’ื•, ืžื”ืจืืŸ ืจืื“ื™, ื“ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื“ืจ (ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืื•ื—ื ื”, 58), ืžืื•ืจ ืžืœื™ืงืกื•ืŸ (ืœื•ืื™ ื˜ื”ื, 68), ืื ืชื•ื ื™ ื•ื•ืืงืžื”, ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ื’ื“ื™ืจ. ืœื•ื“ื•ื’ื•ืจืฅ: ื—ื•ืจื—ื” ื‘ืจื•ืื•ืŸ, ืœื•ืงืืก ืกืืฉื”, ืงื•ืกืžื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™, ืื™ื’ื•ืจ ืคืœืกื˜ื•ืŸ, ื ืชื ืืœ ืคื™ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื”, ืกื‘ื˜ื•ืกืœื‘ ื“ื™ืืงื•ื‘, ืื ื™ืกื” (ื•ื•ืจื”, 71), ืžืจืกืœื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ื•ื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ, ื–'ื•ื ืชืŸ ืงืืคื• (ื–'ื•ืืื• ืคืื•ืœื•, 79), ืงืœืื•ื“ื™ื• ืงืฉืจื•.
ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื’ื•ืจืก ื›ื™ ื”ืขืกืง ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื•, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื” ื”ืขืกืง. ื–ื”ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืžื ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืงืจืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ื™ ืžืฉื”, ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื ืฉื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืจ ื™ืขื“ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ, ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ืขืฆืžื™ ื›ืืžื, ื›ืื™ืฉื”, ื›ืฉื›ื™ืจื” ืื• ืขืฆืžืื™ืช. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื ื”, ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ืœืื•ืจ ืขื ืขืกืง ื‘ืฉื "ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืœืฆืžื•ื—", ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™, ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ืœืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ืขืกื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืฉื›ื—ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš. "ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ื” ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืช, ืœื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื™. ื ืฉืื‘ืชื™ ืœืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžื•ื›ืชื‘ ืžืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ืชื•ื ื”, ืžืฉื›ื ืชื, ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื”ื ื™ืข ืื•ืชื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื›ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืžื”." ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจืช ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืงืช. ืงืจืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืฉื™ืจืชื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 23 ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืงืฆื™ื ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื ื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืœืื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื ืคื™ืชื—ื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืืฃ ืœื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืงืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื• ืขื ืื•ืชื” ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื”. ืœืงืจืืช ืคืจื™ืฉืชื” ื”ื™ื ืœืžื“ื” ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื•ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ื‘ื ืชื” ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ืจืขืฉื™ ื”ืจืงืข ื•ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžืŸ, ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉืœื ื”ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœื"." ืžื™ ืงื”ืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืš? "ืื ื™ ืžืืžื ืช ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ืขืกื•ืงื•ืช ื•ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืฆืžืื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืจื—ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœืื™ื. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ื›ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ืŸ ืœืงืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืข. ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื™, ื›ืžืืžื ืช, ืžืืคืฉืจ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืš ื”ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืจืื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื—ื“ื“, ืฉื”ืŸ ืืœื• ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื”. ืื ื™ ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ืŸ ืœืฆืขื•ื“ ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืขื™ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ." ืฉื•ืง ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืจื•ื•ื™, ืื™ืš ืืช ืžื‘ื“ืœืช ืืช ืขืฆืžืš? "ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™, ื›ืืžื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื—ืชืจื” ืœื”ื’ืฉืžื”. ื›ืžื™ ืฉืฉื™ืจืชื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฆื‘ืื™ืช, ื”ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืช. ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืžื•ืงื“ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืขื ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื–ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ื›ืงืฆื™ื ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื ื•ืฉ ืจืื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืงื‘ืข. ื–ื” ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืœื™. ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ื’ื ืœืœื ืžื™ืœื™ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ื–ืžืชื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื ืฉื™ื. ื”ืขืกืง ืฉืœื™ ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื." ืžื” ื”ืžืื•ืžื ืช ืฉืœืš ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืžื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš? "ืคืื•ื–ื” ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืขืฆื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื. ื”ื‘ื ื” ืœืืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืจืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข. ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืœืขื•ืžืง. ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื—ื™ืงื• ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืžื˜ืจื”. ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ืฉืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืžื”ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžื”." ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™? "ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืžื•ืงื“, ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื›ืœื™ื ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื™ื. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืžื•ืงื“ ืžื˜ืจื”, ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื”ืžืชืืžื ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื”. ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื”." ืžื” ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชืœื•ื ื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ืžื•ืŸ? "ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™. ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืืช ืžืฉื•ื—ื—ืช ืื™ืชื™, ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืš. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช. ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžืฆืจื™ืš ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ืฉืชื ื™ื‘ ืœืš ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ." "ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื ืžืื•ืžื ืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืงืกื™ื ื•ืžืจื’ืฉ. ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื, ืืžื ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืœื’ื“ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื” ื›ืฉื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ืกื™ืคืงื” ืื•ืชื”, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืฆืžื™. ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœืช ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืืœื™ื•. ื•ื”ื“ื™ืœืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžืžื ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื” ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื”: ื”ืื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืขื•ื“ ื™ืœื“ ืื• ืœืฆืืช ืœืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ื•ื’ื. ื”ื™ื ืจืืชื” ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืื• ืœื‘ืŸ. ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืžืžื•ืงื“ ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ื—ื™ืคืฉื ื• ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ืœื“ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืขื•ื’ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ืงื™ืžื” ืขืกืง ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืกืง ืฉืœื” ื•ืœืงืจืืช ืœื™ื“ื”. ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื–ื•ื”ื™, ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ. ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคืชื—, ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื˜ืจื”." ื”ืžืชืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืงืœื™ื ื™ืงื”, ืืœื ืœืงื•ืื•ืฆ'ื™ื”. ืžืงื•ื ื—ื ื•ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ื ื•ืช.ื”ืงื•ืื•ืฆ'ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืขืชืœื™ืช. ื”ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืงื™ื™ื˜ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืžืœื•ืช ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื™ืช. ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืชื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืงืจืกื•ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉ ื”ืชื ืคื— ืœื”. ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ื—ื•ืœ. ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื” ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืœื ืชืงื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืฃ ื”ืจื’ืœ? ื ื—ื™ืชื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืฃ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืคืฆื™ืขื”. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืืจื™ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืœื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช. ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื— ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”, 10 ื“ืงื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืื‘ ืžื”ืงืจื—. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืžืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื›ื•ืื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื“ืขื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื›ื“ืื™ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื ื”.
ืžื‘ืขื“ ืœืขืจืคืœ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื›ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจืคื•ืœ ืžื ื˜ืœื™ ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืžื’ื“ืœ ื”ืฉืŸ, ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื”ืืคืœ. ื‘ืขื•ื“ื” ืžืฆืคื” ืœื”ืฆืœื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ื”ื™ื ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื” ืจืง ืžื”ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื”, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืฃ ืฉืื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืื•ืจื—, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืคื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื ื˜ื•ืฉ ื–ื”, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื”. ืขืงื‘ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืงืกื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื ืขืจื” ื ื•ืชืจื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื” ืขืœ ืืฃ ืžืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื•ืชืžื™ืžื•ืชื” ื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ื”. ืืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื”, ื—ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืชื”ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ืกืชื’ื ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื“ื“. ืžื‘ืขื“ ืœืขืจืคื™ืœื™ ืื‘ืจื“ื•ืช', ืžืขืœ ืœื™ืขืจ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืืคืœ, ื”ื™ื ืจื™ื—ืคื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื ื ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืจื™ื. ืจื•ื— ืงืจื” ื ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ืคืฉื” ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืžื•ืง ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืงืจ. ื‘ืขื•ื“ื” ืžืขื•ืคืคืช ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืงืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืจื›ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืกื•ืก ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืขื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืžืชื ื™. ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื‘ืขื“ ืœืงืกื“ืชื• ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื”, ื•ืจืืชื” ืœื”ืคืชืขืชื” ืคื ื™ื ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืœื ืฆืขื™ืจ. ื”ื™ื ืจืฆืชื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืœืœื” ืœืžื˜ื”, ืœืขื‘ืจื•, ืžืชืžืจื ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ืคื™ ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•ื”ืงื•ื“ืจื™ื. ื”ืื ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื ื™? ื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉื•ืœืฃ ืืช ื—ืจื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืื™ื‘ื—ื” ืฆืœื•ืœื” ืžืคืœื— ืืช ื’ื•ืคื” ื”ืžืคืœืฆืชื™ ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื ืขืจื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื”ื›ืจืชื”. ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ืช ื”ืืคื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื”, ืขื˜ื•ืคื” ื‘ืกื“ื™ื ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœื™ื ื ืขื™ืžื™ื. ืจื™ื— ืžืชืงืชืง ื•ืจืš ืืคืฃ ืืช ื’ื•ืคื” ื”ืขื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื” ืชื•ืš ืจื’ืข ื•ืžื™ื”ืจื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ืœื•ื ื” ื”ื—ืกื•ื ื‘ืกื•ืจื’ื™ื, ืชืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืคืฃ. ืžื—ืคืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืžืกื•ืคื• ื”ืงืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื, ืืš ื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื” ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืขืงื‘ ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื”ืขื’ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื ื–ื›ืจื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืจืืชื” ืืช ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ื›ืฉืขื” ืžืžื ื™, ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื–ืืช ื›ืขืช. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื, ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืขืจืขืจืช ืื•ืชื™. ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื“ืจ ืœืจืืฉื”; ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื“ืžื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืงืฉื”, ืžืขื•ื˜ืจืช ื‘ืคืกื™ื ืžืขื•ืงืœื™ื ื•ืžืชืงืžืจื™ื, ืจื•ื— ื—ื–ืงื” ื ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื ืื—ื–ืช ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืขื•ืฃ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื”. ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื” ื›ืื‘ื•, ืืš ื”ื™ื ื ืื‘ืงื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืื™ืžืชื ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ืžืชื—ืชื™ื” ืจื•ืขื“ืช. ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื‘ืงื™ืžืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชื›ืชื™ ื•ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืจืืชื” ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื“ื•ื”ืจ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื•. ื”ื™ื ืจืืชื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืžืœืคื ื™ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืจื” ื”ืืคืœื” ืืš ืงื“ืžื” ืœื” ื—ื•ืžืช ืงื•ืฆื™ื ืืคืจืคืจื”. ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืจืืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ื‘ืชโ€“ืื—ืช ื”ืขื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื” ืžืžื ื•, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื›ืœื•ืš. ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ืžื™ื“. ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืจื‘, ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืืจื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืืš ื”ื•ื ืื›ื–ืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื›ืœโ€“ื›ืš ืื•ื”ื‘ืช, ื—ืฉื‘ื”. ื”ื•ื ืื›ื–ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ืžืžื ื• ื ื•ืœื“, ืžืžื ื• ื ื•ืœื“ื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•. ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื ื™ืชืš ื‘ื”, ื”ืคืขื ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”, ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืจืืฉื”; ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืขื” ืืช ื”ื›ืจื›ืจื” ื ืขืฆืจืช, ื”ืกื•ืกื™ื ืจื•ืงืขื™ื ืขื ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืื“ืžื” ื”ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืžื›ื” ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื›ืจื”. ื”ื“ืœืช ืฉืœื™ื“ื” ื ืคืชื—ื”, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืกืขื• ืื™ืชื” ืขื–ืจื• ืœื” ืœืจื“ืช, ืจื’ืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื—ืคื•ืช ืžืชืœื›ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืฅ, ืฉื™ืขืจื” ื”ืื“ืžื•ื ื™ ื ืจื˜ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืฉื. ื”ื ืชืคืกื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื”, ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืคื•ืชโ€“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืชื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื™ืงื™ ืžืชื›ืช. ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืกื™ื˜ื• ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืžืขื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืขื–ืจื• ืœื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžื‘ื•ืš ื™ืจื•ืง ืขืฆื•ื ื•ืžืคื•ืชืœ. ื”ื™ื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ื‘ืขื ืคื™ื ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื—ืจืžืฉ ื•ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ื ืžื™ื”ืจื• ืœืกื“ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืกืชื™ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”. ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืื“ืข ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื”ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ื ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืฆื—. ืขืœ ืืฃ ื’ื•ื“ืœื• ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืš, ืœืงื— ืœื”ื ืจืง ื›ืชืจื™ืกืจ ื“ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงืฆื”ื•. ื”ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขืœโ€“ืคื”, ื—ืฉื‘ื”. ื•ืื– ื ื’ืขื” ื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœื” ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืงืจ ื•ืงืฉื”. ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื ืจืื”. ื”ื ืขื–ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื” ืœืจื’ืข ื•ื ื™ื’ืฉื• ืœืคืชื•ื— ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืงืจ ื ื™ืฉื ืืœื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืืคืœ, ื”ืœื— ื•ื”ื ื˜ื•ืฉ. ื›ืš ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืชื™, ื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“. ื›ืœโ€“ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืžืื– ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืชื™. ื›ืœโ€“ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื—ืฉืชื™ ืžื’ืข ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ, ืฉืœื ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื“ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ืโ€ฆ ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื’ืขืช, ืœื—ื•ืฉ; ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ืœื” ืžืื•ื“. ื”ื™ื ื ื™ื’ืฉื” ืืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื˜ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืœืžื˜ื” ืืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืš ื”ื™ืจืงืจืง ื•ื”ืงืกื•ื ืืš ืžืจืื”ื• ื”ื˜ืขื” ืื•ืชื”, ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืขืช ืจืง ืžื‘ื•ืš ืืคื•ืจ ื•ืžื“ื›ื, ืžืœื ื‘ืงื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื•ืงืจื ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ืคื™ื ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ืกื“ื•ืงื™ื. ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื™ืจื“ ืžื”ืกื•ืก ื•ืงืฉืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ื“ ืžืขืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืขืจ, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœื•ืื” ื”ื ืขืจื” ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžื‘ื•ืš. ื”ื™ื ืขืงื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืžืจื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ, ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื ื‘ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืš. ื”ื™ื ืจืฆืชื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•, ืืš ืœื ื™ื“ืขื” ื›ื™ืฆื“. ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืืช ืงื•ืœื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™, ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื” ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืขื ืืฃ ืื“ื. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”, ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืš ื”ืงื•ืฆื ื™, ืžื ืกื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืคื•ืก ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืœื•ื— ื“ืจื›ื•. ื•ืื– ืขืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ; ืื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืืงืจืื™ ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื, ืื•ืœื™ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื›ื–ื” ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื• ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืื”? ื”ื ืขืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืžื‘ืขื“ ืœื—ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืจืืชื” ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฆื•ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืคืœ ืฉื”ื’ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื™ืกืชื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืจื›ื–ื” ื—ื–ืง ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืขื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ืจืืฉื• ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ ืขื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื“ืก ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”. ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื” ืืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืืคืœ ื”ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ืก ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืจืืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื ื•ื–ืœ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืœื— ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืืคืœื•ืœื™. ื”ื™ื” ื ื“ืžื” ืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื ื”ืŸ ืœืื•ืช ื”ืกื›ืžื”, ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ืจืืฉื• ื•ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื”, ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื•ืš. ื›ืฉื ื’ืœื” ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื”ื‘ืจื“ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉืœืคื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืืช ื—ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื; ืงืช ื”ื—ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžืขื•ื˜ืจืช ื‘ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืืช ืœื”ื‘ ื”ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื—ื“ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื•ื”ืงืช ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืฉืชืงืคื•ืชื•, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื—ืจื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœื•ื“ื” ืืš ื”ื—ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ืœื ืฉื™ืงืคื” ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืกืชืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืื’ืช ืงืจื‘ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืจืง ื ื”ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืžืฆืžืจืจ. ืงื•ืœ ื—ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ืงืฉื• ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื ืกืชืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื“ืก ืืš ืจืื” ืจืง ื—ืฉื›ื”. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ืขืจื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืžื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืจืืชื” ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืš ื”ืืคื•ืจ ื•ืœืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืš ื”ืžื‘ื•ืš ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ืจื•ืง ื•ืงืกื•ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื–; ืœื— ื•ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื”ื’ืฉื. ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืคื• ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™, ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืš ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื•ืื– ืœืคืชืข ื”ืจื™ื ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืžื‘ื˜ื• ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ื”ื ืขืจื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืจื’ืข ืคื’ืขื” ื‘ื• ื—ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื•ื’ืจืžื” ืœื‘ืจื“ืก ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื—ืกืจ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืžืฉื™. ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื• ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืขืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ืกืจ ืงืกื, ืงื•ืฆื ื™ ื•ืืคื•ืจ. ืžื•ืœื• ืขืžื“ื• ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื”ืžืชื›ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื›ืฉื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืื•ืชืŸ โ€“ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื—ืจื™ืงืช ื—ืœื•ื“ื” โ€“ ื”ืŸ ื ืคืชื—ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ. ื”ื ืขืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžืชืงื“ื ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ืื” ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ. ื”ื™ื ื”ืกืชืชืจื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืคื•ืืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ื— ืืจื’ืžืŸ ืขื ืคืกื™ื ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืœืžืจื’ืœื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืคื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื™ืกื• ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื”, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื™ืกื• ื•ื›ืฉืœื•. ืงื•ืœ ืื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื ืฉืžืข ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืจืืชื” ืืช ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื—ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœื•ืคื” ื•ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขืจืคืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืกืžื™ืš ืฉื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื•ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืงืขื• ื›ืžื” ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. ื”ืขืจืคืœ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื ื™ืฃ ืืช ื—ืจื‘ื• ืืš ืœื ืคื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉื—ืชืš ืืช ื”ืขืจืคืœ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื”. ืืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืคืœ ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžื•ืฆืง ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื” ืงืฉื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื•. ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขืจืคืœ ื ื™ืชืš ื‘ืื‘ื™ืจ, ื—ื“ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื•ื ื• ื•ื—ืชืš ืืช ื–ืจื•ืขื• ื”ื™ืžื ื™ืช. ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื—ืจื‘ื• ืœื™ื“ื• ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืฉืชื™ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื. ื”ืขืจืคืœ ื›ืขืช ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื•ืฆืง ืœืจื’ืข ื•ื—ืชืš ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื—ื–ื”ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ. ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื™ืชืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื™ืขืœื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืื‘ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืชืจื›ื–ื” ื—ื–ืง. ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื›ืชื” ืœืจื’ืข ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื•ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื”: ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื ืข ื”ืฆื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืจืคืœ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื•. ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืจืคืœ ืžื™ืœืžืœื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื” ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืฉื ืฉืžืขื• ื›ืžื•: ืืจืชื’ื• ืกื™ืคืจืกื˜ื™ ืœื•ืจืžื•ืงืœืืจื•ืก ืื‘ืจื“ื•ืช' ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ืœืžื•ื ืจื™ ืคื˜ืจื•ืกื™ื ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื•ืงืจืช'. ื•ืื– ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฆืงื™ื, ื”ื›ื• ื‘ืื‘ื™ืจ ื•ื’ืจืžื• ืœื• ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื˜ืคืก. ื”ื ืขืจื” ืคืœื˜ื” ื–ืขืงืช ื“ืื’ื” ืžืคื™ื” ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื–ื”ื• ืกื•ืคื•, ืืš ืชื•ืš ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืจื”. ื”ื ืขืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ, ื•ืื– ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืขืจืคืœ ื”ืžืคืœืฆืชื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื” ืžื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ื•ื ืขื–ื‘ ืื•ืชื™, ื ื˜ืฉ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืงื‘ ื›ืืŸ. ืืš ืœืคืชืข ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ, ื–ืจื•ืขื• ื”ืคืฆื•ืขื” ื—ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื“ ืฉืงืจืข ืžื‘ืจื“ืกื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ. ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ืื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ื‘ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื—ื“ื” ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืคืฆื™ืขื”, ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ืžื ื™ืช ืฉืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ืจื™ื, ืื—ื– ื‘ื—ืจื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื ืœื—ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืš. ื”ื•ื ื˜ื™ืคืก ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœ ื”ืขืจืคืœ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ. ื”ื ืขืจื” ื”ืชืจื›ื–ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื—ื™ื›ืชื” ืœืจื’ืข ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ื™ื ืจืืชื” ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื•ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืœืจื’ืข ื ืจืื• ืœื” ืจื•ืฉืคื•ืช ืืฉ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื”. ื”ืขืจืคืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื ื™ืกื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื‘ื™ืจ, ืืš ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ืคื ื” ื”ืฆื™ื“ื”; ื‘ื—ืจื‘ื• ื”ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืกืฃ ืืช ื’ื•ืคื• ื”ืžื•ืฆืง ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืคืœ ื•ืืช ื”ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื—ืœื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื•ืช. ืฆื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ื“ื”ื“ื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉื”ืขืจืคืœ ืงืจืก ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ืคื•ืœื˜ ื ื•ื–ืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื”ืชืคื–ืจ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ โ€“ ื”ื ื•ื–ืœ ื”ืชืื“ื” ื•ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ื›ืชื ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืžืขื•ื˜ืจ. ื”ื ืขืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืื‘ื™ืจ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืช ื”ืจืฆืคื”; ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื” ืงื˜ื ื”. ื”ื™ื ื–ื—ืœื” ืœืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื”, ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงื™ืจื‘ืชื•, ื›ืžื”ื” ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ืžื’ืขื• ื”ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื™ื•ื ื• ื•ืื– ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจื›ืŸ ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ, ื–ื•ืจืง ืืช ื”ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื—ืœื•ื“ื” ืžื™ื“ื• ื”ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื•ืžืกื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืื•ืœืชืจืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืžืžืช. ื›ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื—ืจื‘ื• ื”ื—ื“ื” ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื” ืืช ื‘ื•ื”ืงื”, ื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื•ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื ื“ืŸ ื”ืžืชื›ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆืžื“ื” ืœื—ื’ื•ืจืชื•. ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ืคื ื” ืœืœื›ืช ืืš ืื– ืจืื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื“ ืจื’ืœื•. ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™, ืืš ื—ืกืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืคื ื” ืœืœื›ืช, ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ืœ ืืžืคืชื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืช ืชื—ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื• ื”ืžืคืœืฆืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืžื•ืคืชืขืช ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ื”ื ืขืจื” ื•ืฉื‘ื” ืœื”ื›ืจืชื”. ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช? ื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืขืฆื‘. ืืš ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื ื™, ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืจื ื™ืช ืื• ืฉืืฉืืจ ืœื‘ื“ื™ ืขื•ื“ ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœืื“ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื”ื•ื ื ืื”, ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืง, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื™. ืขืœื™ื™.. ื—ืœืฉื” ืฉื›ืžื•ืชื™, ืื•ืžืœืœื” ื•ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช. ืœืžื” ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืืœื•? ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืขืฆืžื™. ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื˜ืœื˜ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ืช ื ืฉืžืขื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื“ืœืช ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืืœื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ื”ื ืขืจื” ื”ืžืชื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ืชื”, ืžื—ื‘ืงืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ืžื. ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืขื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ื“ ื”ื“ืœืช, ืžื ืกื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ืื•ืชื”, ืืš ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื›ืœโ€“ื›ืš ืงืœื•ืช, ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื›ืืŸ. ื”ื“ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื”ื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื•ืœืจืขื•ื“. ืื ื”ื“ืœืช ืœื ื ืคืชื—ืช ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ื ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—. ืชื”ืชื” ื”ื ืขืจื” ื›ืฉื ื™ื—ืฉื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืฉืงื˜ ืœืจื’ืข ื•ืื– ื”ื“ืœืช ื ื“ืคืงื” ื—ื–ืง, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืชื ื’ืฉ ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื“ืœืช ื”ืžืชื›ืช ื”ืชืขืงืžื” ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฆื™ืจื™ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืง. ื•ืื– ื‘ืžื›ื” ื ื—ืจืฆืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืขืคื” ื“ืœืช ื”ืžืชื›ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื•ืขื ื•ื”ืชืจืกืงื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื ืŸ ื”ืื‘ืง ืฉื”ืชืคื–ืจ ืคืกืขื” ืคื ื™ืžื” ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืงืกื“ืชื• ื•ื—ื™ื™ืš ืœืขื‘ืจื”. ืฉื™ืขืจื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืืจื•ืš ืฉื’ืœืฉ ืขื“ ืœื›ืชืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื™ื• ื”ืฆื—ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื—ื™ื•ืš ื™ืคื”. "ืจื•ื–ื ืช ื™ืงืจื”, ื‘ืืชื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœืš ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคืœ," ืืžืจ ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ืš, ื’ืื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืขืœื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืขืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืœืจื’ืœื™ื•. "ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš! ื—ื™ื›ื™ืชื™ ื›ืœโ€“ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ!" ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื‘ืงื” ืื•ืชื•, ืžื—ื™ื™ื›ืช. ืืš ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืงื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ืœื ื™ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืช ืคื ื™ื”; ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื›ื”. ื”ื™ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื›ื” ื•ื’ื ืœื ื‘ื›ืชื” ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื” ืื•ืชื• ื ืื‘ืง ื‘ื”, ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืื—ื™ื–ืชื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ืช ื•ืžื”ืคื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื“ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื”ื•ื ื ืคืœ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื•, ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœ, ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืงืจื”. "ืœืžื”?" ืฉืืœ, ืืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ืฉืžืข ืจืง ืฆื—ื•ืง ืžืจื•ืฉืข ืžื”ื“ื”ื“ ื‘ื›ืชืœื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืจื”, ืฆื—ื•ืง ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืฉืžืข ืžืชื•ื›ื”, ืืœื ืžืชื”ื•ื“ื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื”ื˜ื™ืจื” ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื”. "ืื•ืคืœ?", ืฆื—ืงื”. "ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคืœ?". ืœืžื” ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืืœื•? ืœืžืคืœืฆืช. ื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื‘ืขื•ื“ื” ืžืœืงืงืช ืืช ื”ื“ื ืžืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื™ื ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื‘ื˜ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจื” ืฉื ืืช ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ืกืก ื‘ื“ืžื•. ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืืจื’ืžื ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืคืœ ื”ืขืจืคื™ืœื™ื™ื, ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™, ืœื ื›ืขืช ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™โ€“ืคืขื. ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืขืจืคื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืืœื™ื™ื” ืืš ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ. ื”ื ืขืจื” ืขื‘ืจื” ืžื‘ืขื“ืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ืจืง ื”ืชืจื—ืงื• ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื• ื”ืฆืœืœื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ. ืฉืืจ ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืคืœ ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื™ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื” ื”ืžืฆืžืจืจืช. ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื ื•ืฉืžืช ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื•ื”ืขื ื•ื’. ื”ืžื‘ื•ืš ื”ื™ืจื•ืง, ื”ืœื— ื•ื”ืงืกื•ื ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืžื•ืœื” ื›ืขืช. ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ืคืฉื” ืืช ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื—ืจืžืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื• ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื“ืจืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืš, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื–ื›ืจื” ืžืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืชื” ืœืฉื ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืชื›ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื•ืก ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœื”, ืœืจื•ื–ื ืช ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ืžืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืื™ืžืชื ื™ืช. ื”ืื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ื‘ื“ื ื•ืช. ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื ืขื• ืžืžื ื” ื•ืœื ืงื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ื–ืืช. ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขืชื” ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื”. ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืข ื•ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืฉืื•ืคืคืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื•ืชื”. ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ืฉืชืงื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืื•ืคืœ ื‘ื” ืฉืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืขืช ืชืฉืœื•ื˜ ืฉื•ื‘. ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืขืช ื”ื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื”. ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื”.
ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืžืฆื ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ: ื“ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ื‘ืืกืคืงื˜ ื”ืœื˜ืจืœื™ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื” ืคืจื•ืงืกื™ืžืœื™ืช-ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืจื˜ืจื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขื ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืจื•ื•ื— ืžืคืจืงื™ ืœื˜ืจืœื™,ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ืจืš. ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช ืขื ืจื’ืœ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืขื ื›ืื‘ ืฉืœื ืžื ื™ื— ืœื™ ืืš ืื ื™ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืš, ืžื” ืืชื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื›ืš ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืœื”ืขืœื™ืžื• ? ืคืขื ื•ื— ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืŸ, ืชื•ืš ืžืคืจืงื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืฉื•ืง (ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืื” ืคืจื•ืงืกื™ืžืœื™ืช). ืฉื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœืขื™ื•ื•ืช (ื“ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื”) ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืคืจืง, ืฉื’ืจื ืœืฉื—ื™ืงื” (ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืจืชืจื•ืชื™ื) ืฉืœ ื”ืกื—ื•ืก ื”ืžืฆืคื” ืืช ื”ืขืฆื. ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจืš, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืขืชื” ื‘ื›ื™ืคื•ืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื‘ืจืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘! ืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืžืจืคืืช ื”ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื•ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ.
ืžื“ื“ S&P 500 , ืฉืžื—ืง ืืชืžื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืช 2018, ืขืœื” ื‘-1.9% - ืกื’ื™ืจื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ ืžืกื—ืจ. ืžื“ื“ ื“ืื• ื’'ื•ื ืก , ืฉืžื—ืง ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืืชืžื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”, ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘-1.6%. ืžื“ื“ ื ืืกื“"ืง , ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืืชืžื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืคืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-10% ืžื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื• ื˜ื™ืคืก ื‘-29 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜, ืงืคืฅ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘-3% - ื”ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ืžืืจืก. ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืฉื™ืื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืคืจืกืžื• ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื•ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื ืžื ื• ืืžื–ื•ืŸ , ืื™ื ื˜ืœ ื• ืืœืคื‘ื™ืช - ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื’ืœ. ืžื ื™ื™ืช ื˜ืกืœื” ื–ื™ื ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-9% ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื™ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืืžืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืžื ื™ื™ืช ืคื•ืจื“ ืงืคืฆื” ื‘ื›-10% - ื”ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ืงื™ืฅ 2011 - ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื™ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ืขืœ ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื. ื˜ืงืกืก ืื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžื ื˜ืก ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืื›ื–ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืžื“ื“ 500 ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘. ืžื ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืคืœื” ื‘-8.25%. ื”ืžืชื—ืจื” AMD ื ืคืœื” ื‘-9.2%. ืื™ื ื˜ืœ , ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื•ืช, ืฆื ื—ื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื. ื‘ื•ืจืกื•ืช ื•ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžืื›ื–ื‘ื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจืกืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืงื˜ืจืคื™ืœืจ ื•- 3M , ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืกื—ืจ ื•ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ืื•ืชื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืขืกืงื™ ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื ืคื™ืœืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื ืคื˜. ืžื“ื“ ื ืืกื“"ืง ื ืกื’ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 0.4% ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฆื ื— ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-2% ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืกื—ืจ; ืžื“ื“ ื“ืื• ื’'ื•ื ืก ืื™ื‘ื“ 0.5% ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ืฆื ื— ื‘-2.2%. ืžื“ื“ S&P 500 ื ืกื•ื’ ื‘-0.6% ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื ื ืคืœ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 2,700 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื– ื™ื•ืœื™. ืžื“ื“ S&P ื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ 12 ืžืชื•ืš 14 ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื™-ื˜ืง ืขืžื“ื• ืืฃ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืžื•ืก ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืืžื–ื•ืŸ , ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืคื˜ , ืื™ื ื˜ืœ ื• ืืœืคื‘ื™ืช - ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื’ืœ. ื•ืจื™ื™ื–ื•ืŸ , ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืกืœื•ืœืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ืขืœ ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื, ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœืœื• ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื“ื’ืžื™ ืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืืคืœ. ืžื ื™ื™ืช ื•ืจื™ื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘-1.7% ื‘ืžืกื—ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜. ื‘ื•ืจืกื•ืช ื•ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžืื›ื–ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ื•ื”ืœื™ื‘ืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื ืงืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช. ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ ื•ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื”ืื’"ื— ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื˜ื™ืคืกื•. ืžื“ื“ ื ืืกื“"ืง ื ืกื’ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืžื•ืก ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืืžื–ื•ืŸ , ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืคื˜ , ืื™ื ื˜ืœ ื• ืืœืคื‘ื™ืช - ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื’ืœ. ืžื“ื“ S&P 500 ื ืกื•ื’ ื‘-0.4% ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช. ืžื“ื“ ื“ืื• ื’'ื•ื ืก ืื™ื‘ื“ 0.5%. ืžื ื’ื“, ืžื“ื“ ื ืืกื“"ืง ื ืกื’ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 0.3%. ื”ืชืฉื•ืื” ืขืœ ื”ืื’"ื— ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื•ืช ืœ-10 ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœืชื” ื‘-0.01% ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.19%. ืžื“ื“ ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ ืฉืœ ICE, ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขืจ ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืฉ ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืกื—ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ - ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืจื•, ื”ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื™ืฉ"ื˜ - ืžื˜ืคืก ื‘-0.4%. ืžื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ื ืกื•ื’ื” ื‘ื›-3% ื‘ืžืกื—ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื™ืช ื”ืฆืขืฆื•ืขื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ื ืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ 12% ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืกืช ืจืฉืช ื˜ื•ื™ืก ืืจ ืืก. ืžื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื ืกื’ืจื” ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›-3% ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืกืคืงื™ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื˜ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆืคื• ื”ืื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื”ื™ื“ืจืื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื”. ืžื ื™ื™ืช ืงื™ืžื‘ืจืœื™ ืงืœืืจืง ื ืคืœื” ื‘ื›-3.5% ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื™ืช ืžืžื—ื˜ื•ืช ืงืœื™ื ืงืก ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืกื• ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2019 ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืชื•ืžืก ืคืืœืง ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืื– 2002 ื•ืืฉืจ ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื›ืขืช ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืจื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ืขืœ ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื.
ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืงืœื™ืค ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ืขื•ืงืฅ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ืš. ื”ืื ืœื“ืขืชื›ื ื”ืฉื™ืจ Y.M.C.A ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืจื“ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืงืื•ื‘ื•ื™, ืฉื•ื˜ืจ, ืื™ื ื“ื™ืื ื™, ืžืœื— ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืกืื“ื• ืžืื–ื•? ื”ืื ื”ืฉื™ืจ Music ืฉืœ ืžื“ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžืฆืขื“ ื‘ืœื™ Ali G? ื•ืžื” ืขื ื”ืฉื™ืจ Thriller ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ื’'ืจืก ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•? ืงืœื™ืค ื”ื•ื ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ืžืจืฅ ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืš ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื” ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ (ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”) ื•ืžืงื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ืžืื” ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืื—ืช "ืื ื™ ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืื ื™ ืงื™ื™ื". ืื ื™, ืชืื™ืจ ืงืกืœืจ, ืงืœื™ืคื˜ื•ืžื ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืฉื’ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื”-MTV, ืื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืงืœื™ืคื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื™ื, ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื, ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ื™ื, ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืžืกืš ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื“ืข. ื™ืฉ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจื ื•! ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 TEMBLD ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืกืชื, ื”ื ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“. ื‘ืงืœื™ืค, ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื’ืจ ืจื™ื™ื˜, ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื‘ืชื•ืš Bad Ass Car (ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ืงืœื™ืค ืฉืœ Queens on the Stone age) ื•ืื– ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืžืกืš ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ "Get your 3-D glass ready". ื‘ืขื•ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืคื” ืฉืžืชื™ ืืช ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ ืฉื—ื™ืœืงื• ืคืขื ืขื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช, ืœื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื™ืค ื”ืชื•ื•ืกืคื• ืฆืœืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืื“ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“. ื”ืงืœื™ืค ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืžืชืžื™ื“, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืœ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืฆืจื›ื ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ (ืื ืœื ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข) ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืœืžื” ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ื›ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืกืจื˜ ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ื•ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘-LCD ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืกื“ืจื ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืžื”ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ ื™ืฆื™ืœื• ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ื™ืขืœื ื›ื™ ืืช ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื”ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื. ืœืคื™ TEMBLD ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”3D ืชื’ื™ืข ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ื ืื• ื‘ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื’ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื ื• ื•ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฃ ืขื ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ ืฉืœื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘. ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช. ื–ื” ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœ ื”- XX, ื–ืžืจ, ื–ืžืจืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื›ืœื™ ื ื’ื™ื ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืฉื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืคื” ื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืขืœื” ืœืš ื—ื™ื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื”ืืงื•ืจื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืชื•ื›ื•. ื”ืงืœื™ืค ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช. ื‘ืงืœื™ืค ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืœื”ืงื” ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืงื™ืจ ืœื‘ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื ืžื•ืงืจื ื™ื ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื–ื•ืช ืœืื˜ ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืขื ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืงื˜ ื•ืจื’ื•ืข. ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืื™ืš ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืงืฉืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืชืคื•ืก ืื•ืชื ื•ื”ื ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืืœื™ื•, ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืฆืœื ืงืœื™ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื•. ืžื™ ืื™ืžื ื•? ืืžื ืจื•ืกื™ื”! New young pony club-" we want to"
ืขืฉืจืช ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืฉื™ื–ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืจื“-ื‘ื•ืœ". ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืกื•ืคื•ืช ืขื ืง ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื’ืœื™ืฉืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืืชื’ืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืคืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืชื•ืžืืก ื˜ืจืื•ื•ืจืกื” ืžืฆืจืคืช ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืกื•ืคืช ื”ืขื ืง, ื‘ื” ื ืฉื‘ื• ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช 137 ืงืž"ืฉ ื•ื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื™ืฉื” ืžื˜ืจ. ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื“ื ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืฅ' ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ื’'ื•ืœื™ืืŸ ื˜ืื‘ื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจื“. ืžืื– ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2012, ืืชืœื˜ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ, ืกืคืจื“, ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ื“ื ืžืจืง, ืžืจื•ืงื• ื•ื›ืฃ ื•ืจื“ื” ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื•ื—ื™ื›ื• ืœืกื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืชื—ืจืฉื•, ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืื™ืชืŸ ื’ืœื™ ืขื ืง ื•ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืกื•ืขืจื•ืช. ื‘ืจื™ื˜ืื ื™ ื‘ืฆืจืคืช, ื’ืœื™ืกื™ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื“, ื—ื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ื-ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืคืŸ, ืฆืคื•ืŸ-ืžืขืจื‘ ื˜ืกืžื ื™ื” ื•ื—ื•ืคื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื™ืงืจื• ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืฆืžืื™ ื”ืื“ืจื ืœื™ืŸ, ืืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœืžื” ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืคื™ ืื™ืจืœื ื“. ื›ืฉื”ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื’ืœื™ืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืžืื•ื‘ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืžื™ื, ื™ืฆืื• ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืกื•ืคื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืžืช, ื‘ืกืฉืŸ ื’ืœื™ืฉื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ. ื”ื ื ืฆืคื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืื ืœ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืื•ื”ื“ื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืงืฉื”. ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืคืจื ื ื“ืก, ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ื•ืžืจืงื™ืœื™ื• ื‘ืจืื•ื ื” ืขืœื• ื’ื ื”ื ืขืœื• ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื, ืฉื™ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘-22 ื‘ืžืืจืก, ืื– ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืคื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื‘ืื”. ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœืชื•ืืจ "ืžืœืš ืจื“ื™ืคืช ื”ืกืขืจื•ืช".
ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื’"ืฅ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2009, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื ื™ืขื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘"ื›; ืžื ื™ืขืช ื›ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืœื•ืช ืื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืกื‘ืœ ืื• ื›ืื‘ โ€“ ืชื•ืš ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืžืกืคืจ ืชื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื•ื ืงืจื˜ื™; ื•ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ืจื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ืื‘ ืื• ืกื‘ืœ. ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื” ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ื’ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ืžืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ืก ืื›ื–ืจื™, ื•/ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื•/ืื• ืžืฉืคื™ืœ; ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื ืคืฉื™ืช; ื•ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื•ื–ื›ืชื” ืœืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืงืจื™, ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”. ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 7 ืœืืžื ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช (ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืžืก' 20 ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ื”ืžื ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื”); ื‘ืืžื ื” ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ื“ ื™ื—ืก ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืื›ื–ืจื™ื™ื, ื‘ืœืชื™ ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉืคื™ืœื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืืžื ื” ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื); ื•ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื’'ื ื‘ื”. ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆื“ ืœื”ืŸ. ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืื—ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื ืช ื’'ื ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช. ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื›ืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื”, ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•"ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช (ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืขืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืžืก' 2 ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื) ื•ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ื’ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ 5100/94 (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื‘ื’"ืฅ ื”ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื). ืœืขืชื™ืจื” ืฆื•ืจืคื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช, ืฉืงื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืœื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื–ืง ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื–ืžื ื™ ืื• ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ื–ื•ืง ื–ื” ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื—ืช ื”ื ื—ืงืจื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืฆืื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขยฌื™ื ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื–ืง ื•ื›ืื‘ ืœื ื—ืงืจื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช, ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ืคื—ื•ืชื”, ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืžื˜ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืชื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื” ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฆื ื˜ื™ื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืš ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืง, ืœื›ืื‘ ื•ืœืกื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจืชื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืœืžืฉื›ื”. ืฉืชื™ ืชื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืื™ื–ื•ืง ืฉื’ืจืชื™", ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื ื—ืงืจื™ื ื›ืื‘ ื•ืกื‘ืœ ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื, "ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขืœืช ืœื—ืฅ ื•ื”ื™ื“ื•ืง ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื–ื™ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ืื• ื”ืืžื”. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืืฃ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื–ืง ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืคื™ืš ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชื•ืง ื—ืœืงื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ื™ื". ืชื ื•ื—ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ "ืื™ื–ื•ืง ื’ื‘ื•ื”" ืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื“ื™ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ื“ื—ืชื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื”; ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืกืชืžื›ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจื•, ื›ื™ ืื–ื™ืงื™ื”ื ื”ื•ืชืจื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื“ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข. ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžื•ื›ื—ืฉืช ื ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื‘"ื› ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืชืจืช ืื™ื–ื•ืง ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืงืจืชื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื—ืงืจ. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืชื• ื•ืขื•ื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืงืจ ืคื•ื—ืชืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื•. ื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืฉื‘"ื› ืžืงื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืงืจ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช, ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื” ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืงืจ ืคื—ืชื” ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ืื™ื–ื•ืงื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ืขื ืช, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื ื—ืงืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืžืื™ื–ื•ืงื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™, ื›ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ืืœื ื”ื˜ืขื ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืชืื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืงืจ ืขื ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืงืจ. ื•ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืš ืงืจื” ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืงื•ื ืงืจื˜ื™ืช, ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืง ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืขื™ืœื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืฉื‘"ื› ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื”: "ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœื—ืฅ ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื”". ื”ื™ื” ื•ื—ื•ืงืจ ืฉื‘"ื› ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื›ืืœื”, ืฉืืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“: ืื• ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืŸ. ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ ื”ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื (ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื ื™ืขืžื™ื“ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื”, ืื ืฉื•ื›ื ืข ื›ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฆื•ืจืš, ืื• ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•ืขืžื“ื• ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืคืœื™ืœื™ โ€“ ื "ื›(. ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื” ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• "ื ื—ืงืจ ืฉื‘"ื› ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืชื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช". ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืกื‘ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘"ื› ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืกื™ื™ื’ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื—ื” ื–ื• (ืงืจื™, ื”ืคืขื™ืœื• ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” โ€“ ื "ื›), ื”ื "ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ื–ืขื™ืจ ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื ื—ืงืจื• ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื˜ืจื•ืจ". ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ื” ืžื˜ืขืžื™ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืขื™ืœื” โ€“ ืžืฉื•ื ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘"ื› ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื™ื–ื•ืง ืžื›ืื™ื‘, ืื™ื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืคืขืœืช ื›ื•ื— ื›ื–ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช. ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช. ืืš ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ืขื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ื›ืืŸ. ืืฉืจ ืœื›ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ื”ืฆื’ืช ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ืœืงื•ื™ื”, ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ื“ื™ ืื™-ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืง (ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื‘, ื›ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ืืœื ืœืฆื“ื™ื•); ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื’ื•ืฃ(!) ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ื–ืืช ื ืขืฉื™ืช "ืืš ื•ืจืง ืžื˜ืขืžื™ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื’ื ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืงืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืจื™ื—ื”". ืื™ื–ื•ืง ืœืžื˜ืจืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘"ื›, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ ื”ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื›ื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžื ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ืœื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉื ื ืงื˜ื™ื ื›ืžื˜ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ื ืขืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื“ืื– ื‘ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ ื”ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื "ืชื•ืฆืืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื—ืงื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ื™ื", ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ื ื” ื›ืžื˜ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ืื• ืื– ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœืขื™ื ื•ื™ ืืกื•ืจ. ื›ืš ื’ื ืื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื” "ื”ื ื›ืœืœืช ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช". ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืื™ื–ื•ืง ืžื›ืื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ืืกื•ืจ. "ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืžืžืฉืžื•ืจืช ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืื• ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื›ืื‘ ื•ืกื‘ืœ ืœื ื—ืงืจ". ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืื•"ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืขื” ื“ืื’ืชื” ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืจื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืื‘ ื•ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”, ื•ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืจื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื™ืขื•ื“ื. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืงื•ื‘ืข ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ "ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ืื›ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ืงืœื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืคืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื ืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืœื” [...]". ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื”, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืงืœื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช (ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื™ืงื™ื) ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ื ื—ืงืจ, ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขืชื™ืจื”. ืืš ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ "ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ" ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ืžืฉืคื˜ื™. ืžื›ืืŸ ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืื—ืช, ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ืชื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืชื”. ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ืžืชื•ื•ืš. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื‘ื’"ืฅ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืกืขื“ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœืื“ื ืฉื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื ืคื’ืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ื• ืขื“ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื ื›ืคื•ืกืง ืืœื ื›ืžืชื•ื•ืš, ื”ืฉื•ืœื— ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื โ€“ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืชื—ืช ืœื—ื™ืžื” โ€“ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืกื›ืžื” ืื• ืคืฉืจื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืคืกื•ืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื’"ืฅ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืชื•ื•ืš, ืืœื ืฉื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœ"ืฆึดืœื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜" ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืจืกื ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื. ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ืขืฆื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ืงืœื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืชืžืข ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืงื™ื ื”, ืื• ืœืžืฆืขืจ ื˜ืขื•ื ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื•ืชืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืฉืจืง ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘"ื› ื™ืฉื ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืง ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ (ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืžืžืฉืžื•ืจืช ื•ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื โ€“ ื "ื›), ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื”ืžืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื โ€“ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืชืงืŸ ืขืฆืžื• โ€“ ื”ื ื—ืงืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ื›ื‘ืœื™ื. ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช: ื”ืŸ ืฆื•ืคื•ืช ืคื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“; ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจืงืข ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™-ืœืื•ืžื ื™ ื•ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื•ื—ื“ื•ืจืช ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”; ื•ืžื™ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ; ื”ื ื—ืงืจื™ื ืขื•ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ; ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืชื ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช; ื•ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื”ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืขื“ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ื•ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืชืงื™ืคืช ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืื• ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื”. ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืืฃ ืžืฆืจืคืช ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ืžืกืžืš ืžืžื ื• ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื ืื–ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘"ื› ื ืื–ืงื™ื ื›ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืืฆืœื”. ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ื”ืžืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ืžืจื›ื– ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื”ืขืœืชื”, ื›ื™ ื ื—ืงืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ืื–ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื•ืชืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื”ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื“ืขืชื•. ื”ืื ืื›ืŸ ืžืกื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘"ื›, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืง ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช? ืื• ืฉืžื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื›ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื ื›ื›ืœืœ? ื•ืžื” ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืฆืžื”? [...] ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 1 ืœืคื™ื” ืชื•ืืจืš ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ื ื—ืงืจื™ื "ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื—ืงืจ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœืฆื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ", ื”ืจื™ ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื ื” ืžื›ืื‘ื ื•ืกื‘ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืงืจื™ื. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืชื ื•ื—ืช ื•ืžืฉืš ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืื‘ ื•ืกื‘ืœ ืฉื—ื•ืžืจืชื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ: "ืขื•ื“ ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืœื”, ืืš ืžืขืฆื ื˜ื™ื‘ื ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื". ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœืฉืืœื” ืึตืœื• ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืกื•ืช ืชื—ืช ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืกื™ืกืœื” ื‘ื•ืง, ื‘ืกืคืจื” "ืกื•ื“ื•ืช โ€“ ืขืœ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™". ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืžืชื— ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ืขืฆืžื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืฉืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื“ื™. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืชื•ื›ื ื ืกื•ื“ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืงื™ื•ืžื ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ืฉืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืข. ืœืจืื™ื”, ืงื™ื•ืžื ืžืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืื•ืชื”. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืคื”. ืืš ื”ื‘ื” ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืจื’ืข ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืขื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืื™-ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื "ืžืขืฆื ื˜ื™ื‘ื" ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ืืš ืžืžื” ื ืคืฉืš: ืื ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืง ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืกืžื? ืžื” ื‘"ื˜ื™ื‘ื" ืžื•ื ืข ื–ืืช? ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืฉื‘"ื› ื™ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœื•, ื”ืจื™ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืง "ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ [ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื]", ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืข. ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืคื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืกืขื™ืฃ 19 ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื”ืชืฉืก"ื‘-2002, ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื›ืœืœื™ื, ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื–ื”ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ื‘ืขื‘ืจื• ืื• ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช, ื”ื ื—ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื ืื• ืคืจืกื•ืžื ืืกื•ืจ". ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื•ืงื™ ืœืื™-ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช. ืืš ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ื ื™ืžื•ืง ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืœืื™-ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื”ืฆื’ืชื™ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœืช ื—ืฉื™ืคืชื ืฉืœ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืฆืžื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื•ืคืขืœ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืคืงื— ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืจื™ืกื•ืŸ โ€“ ื ื•ื˜ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื™ื. ื ื•ื›ื— ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ืœืžืชืŸ ืกืขื“ ืงื•ื ืงืจื˜ื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ื•. ืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื ื” ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช ืื—ืจืช. ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื‘ืจืจ ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ืื–ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืœืœื—ืฅ ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืื™ื‘ื• ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ื ื–ืง ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ [ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื”ื•ืกืคื” โ€“ ื "ื›]. ื”ืฉื™ื— ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื›ืœืœื•, ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ื•ืš ืฉืžื›ื•ื— ืชื™ื•ื•ื›ื•, ืื• ื‘ืฆืœื•, ื”ื•ื›ื ืกื• ื”ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืง. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื‘ืžืฉืชืžืข ืฉื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืงื™ื ื”, ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื•ืชืง ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืกื•ืžืš ืืช ื™ื“ื• ืขืœ "ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื ื—ืงืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืžื ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืจืขื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืœื”" ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉ"ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ื’ื ืœืขื•ืชืจ". ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื•ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื”, "ื“ื™ื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช". ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืœืžืงืจื™ื ืคืจื˜ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืžื ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”, ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืชื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชื‘ืฆืขื” ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื‘ืช"ืŸ (ืžื‘ืงืจ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื ื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘"ื›). ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืžื—ืœื™ืฉื” ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”. ืžืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœื˜ืขื ืชื”, "ืื™ื ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื" ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื˜ืจื ื”ื”ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืง. ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื, ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืงืจื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”. ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื ื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืชืŸ ื˜ืจื ื ืกืชื™ื™ืžื”. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื ื‘ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืฉื‘"ื› ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืช"ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชืŸ ืœืœื ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ืš ื›ื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื ื”ืœื™ ืื™ื–ื•ืง ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคืจืกืžื ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืžื˜ื™ื‘ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจืกื. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉืฃ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื”ืœื™ื ืืš ืžื ื™ื— ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื” ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ. ื•ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”. ื›ืืŸ, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื”ื• ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื? ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžื” ืžื ื™ื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ืื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื•ืฆื”ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ? ื”ืื ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืžื•ืŸ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช? ื”ืืžื ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ "ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ืงืคื™ื“ื•"? ื”ืืžื ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืืžื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘"ื› ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื•ืฆื“ืง? ืื• ืฉืžื, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื•ืชื™ื•, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื—ืฉืฃ ื›ืœืœ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื. ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืง. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืชืช ืกืขื“ ืื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื "ืœื”ื ื™ื—", ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคืกืงื ื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘"ื› ืœื•ื•ื“ื, "ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ืื–ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืœืœื—ืฅ ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืื™ื‘ื• ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ื ื–ืง ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™". ืœืืžื™ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ื ืขืงื, ืฉื’ื ืื– ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื• ื ืฉืžืจื•ืช. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืจืกื•ืžื โ€“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื— โ€“ ืืœื ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื• ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื“"ืจ ืœืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื”. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ ืงืจื•ื ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื‘ื’"ืฅ 5553/09 ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2010), ืขืชื™ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื 5.7.2009. ืจ' ืกืขื™ืฃ 7 ืœืืžื ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช (1966); UN Human Rights Committee (HRC), CCPR General Comment No. 20: Article 7 (Prohibition of Torture, or Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment), March 10, 1992; ืืžื ื” ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ื“ ื™ื—ืก ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืื›ื–ืจื™ื™ื, ื‘ืœืชื™ ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉืคื™ืœื™ื; ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื’'ื ื‘ื” (1949). ืจ': UN Committee Against Torture (CAT), General Comment No. 2: Implementation of Article 2 by States Parties, (2008). ืจ': UN Committee Against Torture, Concluding observations of the Committee against Torture: Israel, 23 June 2009, para.10; ื•ื›ืŸ: UN Human Rights Committee, UN Human Rights Committee: Concluding Observations: Israel, 21 August 2003, para. 18. ื‘ื’"ืฅ 5100/94 ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (1999), ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 6.9.1999; ื•ืจ' ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืฉื ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื: ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ โ€“ ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื•; ื•ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆืจ โ€“ ื”ืื ื”ื ื–ืง ืœื ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช. ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ืชื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื™ื“ืชื™ืช. ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸ; ืจ' ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2056/04 ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืกื•ืจื™ืง ื ' ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2004), ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 30.6.2004, ืคื™ืกืงื” 41. ืจ' ื”"ืฉ 1 ืœืขื™ืœ, ืกืขื™ืฃ 7 ืœืขืชื™ืจื”. ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 34ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ: "ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ืื“ื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื’ื•ืคื• ืื• ืจื›ื•ืฉื•, ืฉืœื• ืื• ืฉืœ ื–ื•ืœืชื•, ืžืกื›ื ื” ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืžืฆื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืชื•". ืจ' ื”"ืฉ 1 ืœืขื™ืœ, ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืงื“ืžื™ืช ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื 15.9.2009; ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ. ืจ' ืœืขื™ืœ ื”"ืฉ 5, ืคืกืงืื•ืช 31 ื•-26 (ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”) ืœืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืจ': UN Committee Against Torture, Concluding observations, Australia, UN Doc. A/56/44, paras. 47-53, November 21, 2000, para. 52(b). ืจ' ืœืขื™ืœ ื”"ืฉ 1, ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 26.4.2010. ืจ': David Kretzmer, โ€œThe Supreme Court of Israel: Judicial Review during Armed Conflictโ€, German Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 47, 2004. ืจ': David Kretzmer, The Occupation of Justice: The Supreme Court of Israel and the Occupied Territories, 2002. ืจ' ืœืขื™ืœ ื”"ืฉ 1, ืกืขื™ืฃ 52 ืœืขืชื™ืจื”. ืจ': Sissela Bok, Secrets: On the Ethics of Concealment and Revelation, 1989. ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืชื—ืช ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช: ื”ืขื“ืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ืขื ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘"ื› (2009). ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืขืชืจ ืขื ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื‘ื’"ืฅ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ, ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ (ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”), ื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืช"ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. ืจ' ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1265/11 ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืขืชื™ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื 14.2.2011; ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 6.8.2012.
Shenzhen Bianyuan Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Alibaba.com ืžืฆื™ืข 81097 ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช bluetooth ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช. ื•ื’ื ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช bluetooth ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช , ืœืžืฉืœ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื“, ืžื—ืฉื‘, ื•portable media player.ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ื•ืช, ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืžื™ื ื•ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคื•ืŸ ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช bluetooth ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืชืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ, ืกืจื˜, ื•neckband ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช bluetooth ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช. ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืื ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช bluetooth ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื™ื” ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™,wired ื™ืฉื ื 81091 ืกืคืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช bluetooth ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ East Asia. ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกืคืงื™ื ื”ืŸ ืกื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื’ ืงื•ื ื’ (ืื–ื•ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืกื™ืŸ), ื• ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช 99%, 1%, ื• 1% ืฉืœ ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช bluetooth ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”. ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ึฐืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช bluetooth ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘-North America, ื‘-Western Europe, ื•ื‘-Eastern Europe. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืงื™ื ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ 11034, ื‘ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ISO9001, 4138, ื‘ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ Other, 2410, ื‘ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ BSCI.
ื“ื ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืœืฉืช. ืคื•ืฉืขืช. ืกื›ื ื” ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืงื”ื™ืœื”. ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื“ืœืช ืœื‘ื“ ืืช ืฉื™ืจืืœ, ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ื•ืœื™ืจื•ื™. ื’ื ื”ื ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื, ืื ืืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ 14, 12 ื•-9 ืžืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืืจื’ื–ื™ื ื”ืื•-ื˜ื•-ื˜ื• ืžื•ืฆืคืช ื•ืื ืื—ืช ื—ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ืช. ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืื ืื—ืช ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืงืฆื‘ืช ืฉืืจื™ื, ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืกื’ืจื™ืจื™ ื•ืกื•ืขืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2013, ื™ื•ืฉืœื›ื• ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืœืจื—ื•ื‘. ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2013, ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ืœืžืฉืœ. ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื ื” ื ื•ืœื“ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืœืขืชื™ื“, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืœื“ ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘, ืื™ืš ื™ืฉื™ื’ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœื”? ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื• ืžื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ืขืจื‘. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ืขืžื™ื“ืจ, ื—ืœืžื™ืฉ โ€“ ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืžื•ืช ื ืจื“ืคื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืžืกืจื‘ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืคื™ื ื•ื™. ื”ื ืžืกืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื”ื ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืคื™. ื”ื ืžืกืจื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื”ื ืœื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื, ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžืคื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ. ื“ื ื”, ืฉื™ืจืืœ, ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ื•ืœื™ืจื•ื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืžื•ื–ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื•ืจืช ื’ื’. ืžื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ื ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื•? ื”ืจื™ ืงืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืžืชืจื’ืฉืช ืกื•ืคื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืื•ืœื™ ื ื™ืกืข ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืžืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืœื’ ื•ื ืฉื‘ ืืฆืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžืจืง. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืงืจ ื ื•ืจื. ื“ืžื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื“, ืื• ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ื ืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ืขื“ ืฉื ืช ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืฉื”ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื•, ื—ื“ืจ ืขื ืžื™ื˜ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืžื–ื’ื ื™ื ื•ืชื ื•ืจื™ ืกืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืจืช ื’ื– ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื” ื•ืžืจืง. ืœื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืžืœืกื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืฉ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื–ื›ืื™ื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืจ ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืžืฆื‘ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™. ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ื˜. ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื”, ืœื”ืชืจื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื’ืกื™ื, ืœืžืœื ื˜ืคืกื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืœื ืคืขื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืื• ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืœื ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื˜ืคืกื™ื ื”ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืชื™ืฉื™ื, ืื• ืœืจื•ืฅ ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืœืขื•ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ืื• ืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื• ื”ืฉื“ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ื–ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ืจื‘ืœ ื•ืืคืœ ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื ืžืžื˜ืจ. ื•ื›ืฉื™ืœื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื™ืœ 18 ื•ื”ืื ื”ื—ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ืช ืชื™ืฉืืจ ืจืง ืขื ืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืชืคืงืข. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืœืžื™ืฉ ื•ืขืžื™ื“ืจ ื•ืขืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืื•ืจ ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืžื—ื›ื™ื ื•ืžืฆืคื™ื ื•ืคื•ื›ืจื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืชื”ืคื›ื™ ืœื—ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ืช ืขื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ 18. ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ืชื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื–ืจืงื• ื’ื ืื•ืชืš. "ื”ืœื ื–ื›ืื™ื ื”ื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•," ืื•ืžืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื’ื ืฉื”ื‘ืจื–ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื–ื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื—ื›ื” ืฉื’ื ืืช ืœื ืชื”ื™ื™ ื–ื›ืื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืื•ืชืš ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืœื›ื™ ืœื’ื•ืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืื™ื–ื” ื’ืฉืจ, ืื• ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืชื’ื™ืข ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชืชืขื›ื‘ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ืคืก ืœืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื™ื“ื•. ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืชืคื ื™ ื›ืฉืชืื‘ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช โ€“ ืื• ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืžื ื” ื ืฉืœื™ืš ืืช ื“ื ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช โ€“ ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื ื™ื—. ืฉืชื™ืจืงื‘. ืื• ืฉื ืžื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœืื™ื–ื” ื™ื–ื ืžืžื•ืœื— ืฉื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืคืฅ ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื•ืžื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ื ื™ ืคื ื˜ื”ืื•ื– ืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ืœื–ื›ืื™ื ืฉืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืจื•ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืžื•ื–ื ื—ื•ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื”ืŸ (ืื•-ื”ื•, ื›ืžื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื!) ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื ืœืžืœื ืขื•ื“ ื˜ื•ืคืก. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™, ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืืช ื“ื ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื” ืœืกื•ืคื” ื•ืœื’ืฉื ื•ืœืงื•ืจ ื•ืœืื’ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื•ื• ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืืจื’ื–ื™ื, ืžืงื•ื ืžืฉื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืคื•ืืจืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืœืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉืจื‘ ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื”. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉืœืžื• ืœื• ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœ ื•ื ืจื•ืช ืจื™ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื‘-6,000 ืฉืงืœ. ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืžืฉืœืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื•ื’ ืื—ื“, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื“ื ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื“ื•ืžื•ืชื™ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ื ืจืื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื. ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื“ื ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”. ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™, ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืื•ืชื ื™ื•ืชืจ.