query
sequencelengths 2
2
| pos
sequencelengths 1
1
| neg
sequencelengths 1
1
|
|---|---|---|
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Expedition 28"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Expedition 28\nExpedition 28 was the 28th long-duration expedition to the International Space Station, and began on 23 May 2011 with the departure of the members of Expedition 27. The first three members of Expedition 28 arrived on the ISS aboard the Soyuz TMA-21 spacecraft on 4 April 2011, and were joined on 9 June 2011 by the three other crew members, who arrived aboard Soyuz TMA-02M. The expedition saw a number of significant events, including the final Space Shuttle mission, STS-135, which took place in July 2011. Expedition"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"in principle approval to Kanpur metro along with Agra, Meerut, Indore and Bhopal.\n- Sep 2018: Detailed project report sent by Uttar Pradesh government to central government.\n- 4 Feb 2019: PIB approved Kanpur metro project funding.\n- 7 Feb 2019: Uttar Pradesh government has allocated ₹ 175 Cr to start preliminary work in budget\n- 28 February 2019: Centre approved Kanpur Metro costing 11076.48 crores with the time limit of 5 years in construction.\n- 8 March 2019: PM Narendra Modi laid the"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Expedition 30"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Expedition 30\nExpedition 30 was the 30th long-duration mission to the International Space Station (ISS). The expedition's first three crew members – Dan Burbank, Anton Shkaplerov and Anatoli Ivanishin – arrived on the ISS aboard Soyuz TMA-22 on 16 November 2011, during the last phase of Expedition 29. Expedition 30 formally began on 21 November 2011, with the departure from the ISS of the Soyuz TMA-02M spacecraft. The expedition ended on 27 April 2012, as Burbank, Shkaplerov and Ivanishin departed from the ISS aboard Soyuz"
]
] | [
[
"represent text:\nFor example, 'Barbara Paulus\nBarbara Paulus (born 1 September 1970) is a former professional top-ten tennis player from Austria. She began playing on the WTA Tour in 1986 and retired in 2001. During her career, she won a total of seven WTA tournaments (six singles titles, one doubles title). Paulus competed for the Austria Fed Cup team on 21 occasions in singles and doubles, winning nine of her 22 matches.\nCareer.\nPaulus is one of the most successful Austrian female tennis players, being one' should be close to 'Barbara Paulus'",
"L. Halleland – 14 Jun 68 to 30 Sep 1969\n- CDR Richard Schulte – 30 Sep 19 to 15 Jul 1970 [Helped start Top Gun]\n- CDR Billy D. Franklin - 15 July 70 to 28 May 1971\n- CDR Donald B. Pringle - 15 May 71 to 20 Dec 1971\n- CDR James F. Dorsey, Jr. - 20 Dec 71 to 22 Feb 1972\n- CDR Russell E. Davis - 22 Feb 72 to 31 Aug 1973\n- CDR Alvin S. Newman - 31 Aug 73 to 16 Dec"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Expedition 4"
] | [
[
"Represent the following document!",
"Expedition 4\nExpedition 4 was the fourth expedition to the International Space Station (7 December 2001 - 15 June 2002).\nMission parameters.\n- Perigee: 384 km\n- Apogee: 396 km\n- Inclination: 51.6°\n- Period: 92 min\nMission objectives.\nThe International Space Station expanded its science investigations, almost doubling the previous amount of experiments performed during the Expedition Four mission. The fourth resident crew launched on 5 December 2001 on board Space Shuttle Endeavour during mission STS-108."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"in principle approval to Kanpur metro along with Agra, Meerut, Indore and Bhopal.\n- Sep 2018: Detailed project report sent by Uttar Pradesh government to central government.\n- 4 Feb 2019: PIB approved Kanpur metro project funding.\n- 7 Feb 2019: Uttar Pradesh government has allocated ₹ 175 Cr to start preliminary work in budget\n- 28 February 2019: Centre approved Kanpur Metro costing 11076.48 crores with the time limit of 5 years in construction.\n- 8 March 2019: PM Narendra Modi laid the"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Expedition 6"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it Given Józef Kremer\nJózef Kremer (February 22, 1806, Kraków - June 2, 1875 Kraków), was a Polish historian of art, a philosopher, an aesthetician and a psychologist.\nLife.\nHe studied at Kraków, Berlin, Heidelberg and Paris.\nHe was a professor of philosophy and rector of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków: 1847, assistant professor; 1850, full professor; 1865, Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy; in academic year 1870–71, rector.\nHe was a member of the, a positive would be Józef Kremer",
"Expedition 6\nExpedition 6 was the sixth expedition to the International Space Station (25 November 2002 - 3 May 2003). It was the last three-man crew to reside on the station until the arrival of STS-121. The crew performed two spacewalks in support of maintenance and assembly of the International Space Station.\nMission parameters.\n- Perigee: 384 km\n- Apogee: 396 km\n- Inclination: 51.6°\n- Period: 92 min\nMission objectives.\nThe Station's sixth crew"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Salyut 6 EO-1\nSalyut 6 EO-1 was a Soviet long duration space expedition, the first to dock successfully with the space station Salyut 6. The two person crew stayed were in space for a record setting 96 days, from December 1977 to March 1978. The expedition was the start of what would be the semi-permanent occupation of space by the Soviets.\nThe expedition set several records and established several milestones, including the longest space flight to that time, the first docking of three spacecraft together, and the hosting"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Expedition 9"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Expedition 9\nExpedition 9 (2004) was the ninth expedition to the International Space Station (21 April 2004 - 23 October 2004).\nMission parameters.\n- Perigee: 384 km\n- Apogee: 396 km\n- Inclination: 51.6°\n- Period: 92 min\nMission objectives.\nPadalka and Fincke arrived at the Station on 21 April 2004 aboard the Soyuz TMA-4 spacecraft with European Space Agency (ESA) Astronaut André Kuipers. After more than a week of joint operations and handover activities"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"from Russia to Canada via the North Pole\n- Book review: Polar Expeditions by J. D. Carpenter\n- Newspaper De Apeldoornse Courant (Netherlands) 9 May 1988, 'Apeldoorner op \"de top van de wereld\" (Apeldoorner on \"the top of the world\")\n- Newspaper Surrey Advertiser (UK) 16 Sep 1988 'Conference at the Pole'\n- Newspaper 'Die Vaderland' (South Africa) 22 Sep 1988 'Ski-ekspedisie op skyfies' (Ski expedition on dia-slides)"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Exposición Centroamericana"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"on the Fourth Universal Expo in Paris, which took place in 1889.\nAccording to the official decree, the government explained that \"thanks to the beneficial peace that the country had reached, it is time for Guatemala to showcase its advances in agriculture and those works children of the intelligence and ingenuity of our fellow countrymen in an Expo that will be a Peace Feast where Guatemala will render its best accomplishments\".\nAccording to plan, the Exposición Centroamericana would be open to the public on 15 March 1897 and it would"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Exposición Centroamericana\nThe Exposición Centroamericana (Central American Expo) was and industrial and cultural exposition that took place in Guatemala in 1897 and which was approved on 8 March 1894 by the National Assembly by Decree 253 by a suggestion made by president general José María Reina Barrios, at a time when both coffee – only Guatemalan export at the time- and silver international prices were at an all-time high. Its main goal was to showcase the Interoceanic railroad between Iztapa on the Pacific coast and Puerto Barrios on the Atlantic, a project"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Fadden Ministry"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Fadden Ministry\nThe Fadden Ministry was the twenty-ninth Australian Commonwealth ministry, and ran from 28 August 1941 to 7 October 1941.\nUnited Australia Party–Australian Country Party Coalition\n- Rt Hon Arthur Fadden, MP: Prime Minister, Treasurer (CP)\n- Rt Hon Robert Menzies, KC MP: Minister for Defence Co-ordination (UAP)\n- Rt Hon Billy Hughes, KC MP: Attorney-General, Minister for the Navy (UAP)\n- Hon Percy Spender, KC MP:"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"United States – addressing the Canadian parliament and lobbying President Roosevelt for more arms production. After four months, Menzies returned to Australia to face a lack of enthusiasm for his global travels and a war-time minority government under ever increasing strain.\nIn Menzies's absence, Curtin had co-operated with Fadden in preparing Australia for the expected Pacific War. With the threat of Japan imminent and with the Australian army suffering badly in the Greek and Crete campaigns, Menzies re-organised his ministry and announced multiple multi-party"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Faith campaign"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Faith campaign\nThe Return to Faith campaign (\"al-Hamlah al-Imaniyah\"), often referred to simply as the Faith Campaign, was a campaign conducted by the Iraqi Ba'ath Party, beginning in 1993, to pursue a more socially conservative and overtly Islamist agenda. The campaign involved a variety of policies, including greater freedoms being granted to Islamist groups, greater resources being put into religious programmes, increased use of Islamic punishments, and a more general greater emphasis being put on Islam in all sectors of Iraqi life"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"who was little known outside of Georgia at the start of the campaign, Carter won the 1976 Democratic presidential nomination. In the general election, Carter ran as an outsider and narrowly defeated incumbent Republican President Gerald Ford. An evangelical Christian, Carter is credited with significantly moving the faith closer to the American mainstream; him advertising his devout Christian faith as a qualification on the campaign trail was unprecedented at the time and is seen as a significant event in the rise of the Christian right in America, even though they and Carter were"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Faraday Society"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Faraday Society\nThe Faraday Society was a British society for the study of physical chemistry, founded in 1903 and named in honour of Michael Faraday. In 1980, it merged with several similar organisations, including the Chemical Society, the Royal Institute of Chemistry, and the Society for Analytical Chemistry to form the Royal Society of Chemistry which is both a learned society and a professional body. At that time, the Faraday Division became one of six units within the Royal Society of Chemistry.\nThe Faraday Society published \"Faraday Transactions"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"then worked at GM Hollywood and VW/Audi group Santa Monica and subsequently left in 2015 to join start-up car company Faraday Future which he left in December 2017. He worked at Faraday Future as VP of Design, Branding, UIUX, and Experiential.\nPrior to working at BMW he spent time with Nissan Design Europe and VW Group in Simi valley and Barcelona.\nCareer Notable designs.\n- BMW X1 (E84) (exterior designer)\n- BMW i3 concept (exterior designer)\n- BMW i3"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Ferguson Municipal Public Library"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ferguson Municipal Public Library\nFerguson Municipal Public Library is an American public library located in Ferguson, Missouri. It is a member of the Municipal Library Consortium of St. Louis County.\nHistory.\nThe Ferguson Municipal Public Library was founded in June 1930 as a volunteer community library. The Missouri Library Commission contacted Chapter FH of the P.E.O. Sisterhood about starting a public library in Ferguson and the Kirkwood Public Library provided guidance and gifted fifty books. \nThe library opened on June 1, 1930 at the corner of Carson and Florissant"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Brentwood Public Library, Ferguson Municipal Public Library, Kirkwood Public Library, Maplewood Public Library, Richmond Heights Memorial Library, Rock Hill Public Library, University City Public Library and Valley Park Community Library. Webster Groves Public Library later joined increasing the number of member libraries to nine.\nFacilities.\nMLC consists of nine independent public libraries including:\n- Brentwood Public Library\n- Ferguson Municipal Public Library\n- Kirkwood Public Library\n- Maplewood Public Library\n- Richmond Heights Memorial Library\n- Rock Hill Public Library\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition\nThe Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition is a music competition for young pianists that takes place in Bolzano, Italy.\nHistory.\nThe first Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition was organized by Cesare Nordio in 1949 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the death of pianist and composer Ferruccio Busoni. Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli was a supporter of the competition and was part of the jury of the first competition. Alfred Brendel won the 4th prize in this competition. For a few years a piano composition competition took place"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"150 jazz musicians. International jazz musicians such as Don Cherry, Randy Brecker, Carla Bley, Chick Corea, Pat Metheny, and Collin Walcott participated in this event.\n- Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition, is an international piano competition and is held every 2 years. This competition was initiated by the director of the Conservatory of Music \"Claudio Monteverdi\" in memory of the 25th anniversary of the death of Ferruccio Busoni. The artist influenced Italian and German music art and was therefore a symbol of the South Tyrolean culture."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Fifth Crusade"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Fifth Crusade\nThe Fifth Crusade (1217–1221) was an attempt by Western Europeans to reacquire Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land by first conquering the powerful Ayyubid state in Egypt.\nPope Innocent III and his successor Pope Honorius III organized crusading armies led by King Andrew II of Hungary and Leopold VI, Duke of Austria, and an attack against Jerusalem ultimately left the city in Muslim hands. Later in 1218, a German army led by Oliver of Cologne, and a mixed army of Dutch, Flemish and Frisian soldiers"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"his ministry\n- 1208 Start of the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars\n- 1214 Rosary is reportedly given to St. Dominic (who founded Dominican Order) by an apparition of Mary\n- 1215 Catholic Fourth Lateran Council decrees special dress for Jews and Muslims, and declares Waldensians, founded by Peter Waldo, as heretics. One of the goals is the elimination of the heresy of the Cathars\n- 1219 Francis of Assisi crosses enemy lines during the Fifth Crusade to speak to Sultan al-Kamil; the meeting ends with a"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Fifth Hughes Ministry"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Fifth Hughes Ministry\nThe Fifth Hughes Ministry was the sixteenth Australian Commonwealth ministry, and ran from 4 February 1920 to 9 February 1923.\nNationalist Party of Australia"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Hughes Ministry\nHughes Ministry may refer to:\n- First Hughes Ministry\n- Second Hughes Ministry\n- Third Hughes Ministry\n- Fourth Hughes Ministry\n- Fifth Hughes Ministry"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand\nThe Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand was the government of New Zealand from 10 December 1999 to 19 November 2008. Labour Party leader Helen Clark negotiated a coalition with Jim Anderton, leader of the Alliance Party and later the Progressive Party, and New Zealand First. While undertaking a number of substantial reforms, it was not particularly radical compared to previous Labour governments.\nOverview.\nThe previous government, the fourth National government, had been in power since 1990. It was widely unpopular"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"under the Labour Government.\nIn 2001 a growing debt mountain caused the Fifth Labour Government to stop interest payments while students studied. Then in 2005 they rode to election on the promise of stopping interest for all those remaining in New Zealand.\nFrom 2001, all full-time students were made exempt from interest while studying, and from 2006 all borrowers resident in New Zealand have been exempted from interest. (Technically interest is applied to all loans, but written off if the borrower is resident in New Zealand.)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Fifth Menzies Ministry"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!\nExamples:\n\n\n\"Adrian Houser\nAdrian David Houser (born February 2, 1993) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball (MLB).\nCareer.\nHouser was drafted by the Houston Astros in the second round of the 2011 Major League Baseball draft out of Locust Grove High School. He had committed to play college baseball at the University of Oklahoma, but chose to sign with the Astros rather than attend college.\nHouser made his professional debut that year with the Greeneville Astros and Gulf Coast\" == \"Adrian Houser\"",
"Fifth Menzies Ministry\nThe Fifth Menzies Ministry was the thirty-sixth Australian Commonwealth ministry, and ran from 11 May 1951 to 9 July 1954.\nLiberal Party of Australia–Australian Country Party Coalition\n- Rt Hon Robert Menzies, QC MP: Prime Minister\n- Rt Hon Arthur Fadden, MP: Treasurer (CP)\n- Hon Eric Harrison, MP: Minister for Defence Production, Vice-President of the Executive Council\n- Hon Harold Holt, MP: Minister for Labour and National Service, Minister for"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Menzies Ministry\nMenzies Ministry may refer to any of the following ministries of the Australian Commonwealth:\n- First Menzies Ministry\n- Second Menzies Ministry\n- Third Menzies Ministry\n- Fourth Menzies Ministry\n- Fifth Menzies Ministry\n- Sixth Menzies Ministry\n- Seventh Menzies Ministry\n- Eighth Menzies Ministry\n- Ninth Menzies Ministry\n- Tenth Menzies Ministry"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Figshare"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Figshare\nFigshare is an online open access repository where researchers can preserve and share their research outputs, including figures, datasets, images, and videos. It is free to upload content and free to access, in adherence to the principle of open data. Figshare is one of a number of portfolio businesses supported by Digital Science.\nHistory.\nFigshare was launched in January 2011 by Mark Hahnel and has been supported by Digital Science since a January 2012 relaunch. Hahnel first developed the platform as a personal custom solution for"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
", which grew to approximately one million objects by September 2013.\nFigshare also hosts the Reproducibility Collection as a founding member of The Reproducibility Initiative, which acts as an independent and blinded validator for replication of submitted data.\nFigshare releases '' each year to assess the changing academic landscape around open research.\nConcept.\nResearchers can upload all of their research outputs to Figshare, thus making them publicly available. Users can upload files in any format, and items are attributed a DOI. The current 'types' that"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Financial Times Deutschland"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Financial Times Deutschland\nThe Financial Times Deutschland was a German-language financial newspaper based in Hamburg, Germany, published by Bertelsmann's Gruner + Jahr newspaper and magazine division. The daily contained four sections: Business, Politics & Economy, Finance, and Agenda (Comment, Analysis, Sport, Culture). It ceased publication on 7 December 2012.\nHistory and profile.\n\"Financial Times Deutschland\" was founded at the height of the dot-com bubble on 21 February 2000 as a joint venture between UK \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"advancement of Liberian school children –, Florian Homm took part in interviews with the German publications \"Süddeutsche Zeitung\", \"Stern\" and the \"Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung\" on 7 November 2012, in which he described his rise, fall and new start. On the same day, the \"Financial Times Deutschland\" and the German economic magazine Wirtschaftswoche published an interview in which he denied most of the accusations against him.\nParallel to articles in \"The New York Times\" and \"Financial Times\", in which he"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Fingal"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"was divided in 1994. Swords is the county town. The other large urban centre is Blanchardstown. Smaller towns include Balbriggan and Malahide. Suburban villages with extensive housing include Baldoyle, Castleknock, Howth (and Sutton), Lusk, Portmarnock, Skerries. Small rural settlements exist in the northern and western parts of the county. The motto of the arms of Fingal reads meaning \"Abundance of Land and Water\". The motto reflects the strong farming and fishing ties historically associated with the area. It also features a Viking longboat"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title. For instance, <<Guadalupe Pérez Rojas\nGuadalupe Pérez Rojas (; born 19 August 1994) is an Argentine tennis player.\nPérez Rojas has won 13 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. On 18 May 2015, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 410. On 15 May 2017, she peaked at No. 161 in the doubles rankings.\nPartnering Sofía Luini, Pérez Rojas won her first $50,000 tournament at the CIT Paraguay Open, defeating Anastasia Pivovarova and Patricia Maria Țig in the 2014 final.\nPlaying>> to \"Guadalupe Pérez Rojas\"",
"his full debut in the final game of the 2006–07 Championship season away to Derby County. However, it was a debut to forget as he was shown a straight red card after appearing to attempt to headbutt Craig Fagan, although no actual contact was made. Bayly was released by Leeds early on during the 2008–2009 season despite featuring on a few occasions for Leeds during pre season. During his time in England he also played for the Republic of Ireland U19's.\nCareer Sporting Fingal.\nBayly joined Sporting Fingal before the start"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Fire of Manisa"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Fire of Manisa\nThe Fire of Manisa () refers to the burning of the town of Manisa, Turkey which started on the night of Tuesday 5 September 1922 and continued until 8 September. It was started and organized by the retreating Greek troops during the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922), and as a result 90 percent of the buildings in the town were destroyed. The number of victims in the town and adjacent region was estimated to be several thousand by US Consul James Loder Park. Turkish sources claim"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"he found corpses in the streets and most buildings razed to their foundations, only the walls of the historic Aydın mosque were still standing; the corpse of an unknown man lay in the street in front of where Su's house had stood. He later wrote \"Manisa ve Yöresinde İşgal Acıları\", a book about the Greek occupation and the fire.\nSee also.\n- Fire of Smyrna (occurred a short time after Manisa on 13 September 1922)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"First Anglo-Maratha War"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"First Anglo-Maratha War\nThe First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–1782) was the first of three Anglo-Maratha wars fought between the British East India Company and Maratha Empire in India. The war began with the Treaty of Surat and ended with the Treaty of Salbai.\nBackground.\nAfter the death of Madhavrao Peshwa in 1772, his brother Narayanrao became Peshwa of the Maratha Empire.\nNarayan Rao (10 August 1755 – 30 August 1773) was the fifth Peshwa or ruler of the Maratha Empire from November"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"of the Bath in 1817, one of the first officers in the Indian Army. \nHe returned to India in 1817 at the start of the Third Anglo-Maratha War and was nominated to the command of the Guides and Intelligence Department. On conclusion of the war he was made commander of a cavalry depot until 1819. Thereafter he was placed in the command of forces in Malwa until 1821 when he was again forced to return to England due to ill health. In 1823, two years after his return, he was"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"First Barons' War"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"First Barons' War\nThe First Barons' War (1215–1217) was a civil war in the Kingdom of England in which a group of rebellious major landowners (commonly referred to as barons) led by Robert Fitzwalter and supported by a French army under the future Louis VIII of France, waged war against King John of England.\nThe war resulted from the king's refusal to accept and abide by the Magna Carta, which he had sealed on 15 June 1215, and from the ambitions of the French crown prince Louis"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"for the next five years. In 1942 Bessone was selected to start in the AHL's first All-star game. The game was held in Cleveland, Ohio, with the intent of to raise money in support of American and Canadian armed forces serving in World War II, the contest raised $4,132 towards this goal. Bessone's long tenure in Pittsburgh finally came to a close in 1943 when the Hornets traded Bessone to the Cleveland Barons for defensemen Fred Robertson.\nBessone spent three seasons in Cleveland. His short time"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"First Bruce Ministry"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"First Bruce Ministry\nThe First Bruce Ministry was the seventeenth Australian Commonwealth ministry, and ran from 9 February 1923 to 14 November 1925.\nNationalist Party of Australia–Australian Country Party Coalition"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"position.\nHe played one match on loan with Glasgow Warriors against Munster during their Pro12 title-winning 2014–15 season.\nHe played alongside Ben in the second row for the first time for Edinburgh in the away win over Benetton in September 2015. They were the first brothers to do so since Tim and Sep Visser in 2012, and the first set of twins to do so for the club in the professional era. They were the first twins to start a match together for the home side in Scotland in the professional"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"First Cabinet of Donald Tusk"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"First Cabinet of Donald Tusk\nThe First Cabinet of Donald Tusk was the government of Poland from November 16, 2007 to November 18, 2011 sitting in the Council of Ministers during the 6th legislature of the Sejm and the 7th legislature of the Senate. It was appointed by President Lech Kaczyński on November 16, 2007, and passed the vote of confidence in Sejm on November 24, 2007. Led by the centre-right politician Donald Tusk it was supported by the coalition of two parties: the liberal conservative Civic Platform ("
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Cimoszewicz\n- Cabinet of Jerzy Buzek\n- Cabinet of Leszek Miller\n- First Cabinet of Marek Belka\n- Second Cabinet of Marek Belka\n- Cabinet of Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz\n- Cabinet of Jarosław Kaczyński\n- First Cabinet of Donald Tusk\n- Second Cabinet of Donald Tusk\n- Cabinet of Ewa Kopacz\n- Cabinet of Beata Szydło\n- Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki\nSee also.\n- Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"First Cabinet of Marek Belka"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"First Cabinet of Marek Belka\nThe First Cabinet of Marek Belka was appointed on May 2, 2004. It failed a vote of confidence in parliament on May 14, 2004."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Cimoszewicz\n- Cabinet of Jerzy Buzek\n- Cabinet of Leszek Miller\n- First Cabinet of Marek Belka\n- Second Cabinet of Marek Belka\n- Cabinet of Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz\n- Cabinet of Jarosław Kaczyński\n- First Cabinet of Donald Tusk\n- Second Cabinet of Donald Tusk\n- Cabinet of Ewa Kopacz\n- Cabinet of Beata Szydło\n- Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki\nSee also.\n- Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"First Chifley Ministry"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"First Chifley Ministry\nThe First Chifley Ministry was the thirty-third Australian Commonwealth ministry, and held office from 13 July 1945 to 1 November 1946.\nAustralian Labor Party\n- Rt Hon Ben Chifley, MP: Prime Minister, Treasurer\n- Rt Hon Frank Forde, MP: Minister for the Army. Minister for Defence (from 15 August 1946)\n- Hon Dr H.V. Evatt, KC MP: Attorney-General, Minister for External Affairs\n- Hon Jack Beasley, MP: Minister for Defence (to"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"and regained it at the 1934 election, when it included the Sydney suburb of Liverpool—which was then semi-rural—for the first time and had lost Goulburn. He was Minister for Home Security and Minister assisting the Treasurer in John Curtin's first and second ministry and Minister for Works and Housing in Ben Chifley's first ministry. The Chifley government was defeated at the 1949, but Lazzarini was re-elected for Werriwa, which had been redistributed to lose the llawarra.\nLazzarini died of cerebral haemorrhage in the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"First Curtin Ministry"
] | [
[
"",
"First Curtin Ministry\nThe First Curtin Ministry was the thirtieth Australian Commonwealth ministry, and held office from 7 October 1941 to 21 September 1943.\nAustralian Labor Party\n- Rt Hon John Curtin, MP: Prime Minister. Minister for Defence Co-ordination (to 14 April 1942), Minister for Defence (from 14 April 1942)\n- Rt Hon Frank Forde, MP: Minister for the Army\n- Rt Hon Ben Chifley, MP: Treasurer. Minister for Postwar Reconstruction (from 22 December 1942)"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Curtin Ministry\nCurtin Ministry may refer to:\n- First Curtin Ministry\n- Second Curtin Ministry"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"First Dudley Senanayake cabinet"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nFor example, 'Spongiforma\nSpongiforma is a genus of sponge-like fungi in the Boletaceae family. Newly described in 2009, the genus contains two species: \"S. thailandica\" and \"S. squarepantsii\". The type species \"S. thailandica\" is known only from Khao Yai National Park in central Thailand, where it grows in soil in old-growth forests dominated by dipterocarp trees. The rubbery fruit bodies, which has a strong odour of coal-tar similar to \"Tricholoma sulphureum\", consists of numerous internal cavities' should be close to 'Spongiforma'",
"First Dudley Senanayake cabinet\nThe First Dudley Senanayake cabinet was the central government of Ceylon led by Prime Minister Dudley Senanayake between 1952 and 1953. It was formed in March 1952 after the death of Senanayake's predecessor D. S. Senanayake and it ended in October 1953 with Senanayake's resignation.\nSee also.\n- Cabinet Office (Sri Lanka)\n- Hartal 1953"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"strike. The Ceylon Mercantile Union supported the demands of the strike, but in not take part in it. Rather CMU encouraged their members to go to work wearing black armbands as a means to protest.\nThe Hartal took the country to a complete standstill. Afraid of a revolution in the making, the government cabinet sought refuge on , a Royal Navy warship offshore. The mass upsurge that accompanied the action of the strikers caused Dudley Senanayake to resign from the premiership. The Hartal emoboldended LSSP to start to consider that the"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"First English Civil War"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"First English Civil War\nThe First English Civil War (1642–1646) began the series of three wars known as the English Civil War (or \"Wars\"). \"The English Civil War\" was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations that took place between Parliamentarians and Royalists from 1642 until 1651, and includes the Second English Civil War (1648–1649) and the Third English Civil War (1649–1651). The wars in England were part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, being fought contemporaneously with equivalents in Scotland"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"J. Hanna, American Civil War veteran and a judge in the Old West\n- Septimus Kaikai, Sierra Leonean politician and broadcaster\n- Sep Lambert, Septimus Drummond \"Sep\" Lambert, Irish cricketer\n- Septimus Norris, (1818–1862) American mechanical engineer and steam locomotive designer\n- Septimus Orion, a music recording project\n- John Septimus Roe, first Surveyor-General of Western Australia\n- Septimus Edwin Scott, (1879–1965) English painter\n- Septimus Winner, 19th-century songwriter\nFictional people."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"First Filat Cabinet"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"First Filat Cabinet\nThe First Filat Cabinet was the Cabinet of Moldova between September 25, 2009 and January 14, 2011. It was a caretaker cabinet from the election of November 28, 2010, until it was succeeded by the Second Filat Cabinet on January 14, 2011.\nHistory.\nThe cabinet was formed by the Alliance for European Integration, consisting of the Liberal Democratic Party, the Democratic Party and the Liberal Party who held 53 out of 101 seats in Parliament of Moldova. The government won a vote of"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Valeriu Lazăr\nValeriu Lazăr (born 20 May 1968 in Mingir, Hînceşti) is a Moldovan politician who served as deputy prime minister and minister of economy in the First Vlad Filat Cabinet, Second Filat Cabinet and in the Iurie Leancă Cabinet as well. On 2 July 2014 he resigned form the office of minister of economy.\nHe is a member of the Democratic Party of Moldova."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"First Fraser Ministry"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"First Fraser Ministry\nThe First Fraser Ministry was the 51st Australian Commonwealth ministry, and held office from 11 November 1975 to 22 December 1975. It was a Caretaker ministry appointed following the dismissal of the Whitlam Government at the climax of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis. It comprised members of the Liberal Party and National Country Party, which were in coalition with one another. Pending the election of 13 December 1975, Fraser was sworn in on 11 November, and all other ministers on 12 November. All ministers were members of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"29 Aug – Struan Stevenson MEP, Alex Johnstone MSP, Alex Fergusson MSP and Liz Smith MSP endorse Murdo Fraser.\n30 Aug – Liz Smith is declared as Murdo Fraser's campaign manager.\n1 Sep – Gavin Brown, formerly speculated as standing in the election, states that he will not run and lends his backing to Murdo Fraser.\n2 Sep – Jackson Carlaw officially launches his leadership campaign in Glasgow.\n4 Sep – Murdo Fraser makes the high-profile announcement that if elected leader, he would"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"First Hawke Ministry"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"First Hawke Ministry\nThe First Hawke Ministry was the fifty-fifth Australian Commonwealth ministry, and held office from 11 March 1983 to 13 December 1984.\nAustralian Labor Party\nCabinet.\n- Hon Bob Hawke, AC MP: Prime Minister\n- Hon Lionel Bowen, MP: Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Trade, Minister assisting the Prime Minister for Commonwealth-State Relations. Vice-President of the Executive Council (from 14 July 1983)\n- Senator Hon John Button: Minister for Industry and Commerce"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Minister of Australia.\nThe 13-year Hawke-Keating Government saw the longest period in office for the Australian Labor Party in its century of existence.\nSee also.\n- First Hawke Ministry\n- Second Hawke Ministry\n- Third Hawke Ministry\n- Fourth Hawke Ministry\n- First Keating Ministry\n- Second Keating Ministry\nFurther reading.\n- D'Alpuget, Blanche; \"Hawke: The Prime Minister\"; Melbourne University Press; 2010;\n- Edwards, John; \"Keating, The Inside Story. Penguin"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"First Indochina War"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"First Indochina War\nThe First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam) began in French Indochina on December 19, 1946, and lasted until July 20, 1954. Fighting between French forces and their Việt Minh opponents in the south dated from September 1945. The conflict pitted a range of forces, including the French Union's French Far East Expeditionary Corps, led by France and supported by Bảo Đại's Vietnamese National Army against the Việt Minh,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"permitted to \"be active in the fields of politics, defence, security, foreign relations, economics, science and technology, industry and the environment, society and culture\". It is responsible for both internal and external intelligence.\nTC2 has been accused by some groups of human rights abuses and political interference.\nFamous Operations.\nDuring First Indochina War:\n- Campaigns against opposing political groups (1946): prior to the start of First Indochina War, the military intelligence of Vietminh was active in collecting anti"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"First Lyons Ministry"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"First Lyons Ministry\nThe First Lyons Ministry was the twenty-first Australian Commonwealth ministry, and ran from 6 January 1932 to 12 October 1934.\nUnited Australia Party\nSee also.\n- Lyons Government"
]
] | [
[
"Represent",
", appointed Country Party leader Earle Page as his temporary replacement, pending the selection of Lyons' successor by the UAP.\nThe UAP selected Robert Menzies to succeed Lyons and Menzies was sworn in as Prime Minister for the first time on 26 April 1939. Page refused to serve under Menzies and the UAP entered a period of minority government. On 3 September 1939, Australia entered World War II.\nSee also.\n- First Lyons Ministry\n- Second Lyons Ministry\n- Third Lyons Ministry\n- Fourth Lyons Ministry"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"First Menzies Ministry"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"First Menzies Ministry\nThe First Menzies Ministry was the twenty-sixth Australian Commonwealth ministry, and ran from 26 April 1939 to 14 March 1940.\nUnited Australia Party\n- Rt Hon Robert Menzies, KC MP: Prime Minister, Treasurer. Minister for Defence Co-ordination (from 13 November 1939), Minister for Trade and Customs (from 23 February 1940)\n- Rt Hon Billy Hughes, KC MP: Attorney-General, Minister for Industry\n- Hon John Perkins, MP: Minister without portfolio administering"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Menzies Ministry\nMenzies Ministry may refer to any of the following ministries of the Australian Commonwealth:\n- First Menzies Ministry\n- Second Menzies Ministry\n- Third Menzies Ministry\n- Fourth Menzies Ministry\n- Fifth Menzies Ministry\n- Sixth Menzies Ministry\n- Seventh Menzies Ministry\n- Eighth Menzies Ministry\n- Ninth Menzies Ministry\n- Tenth Menzies Ministry"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"First National Bank of Haxtun"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"First National Bank of Haxtun\nThe First National Bank of Haxtun building, at 145 S. Colorado Ave. in Haxtun, Colorado was built in 1917. It is designed in Georgian Revival style. It served as a bank until closing, during the Great Depression, in 1932. It was bought by the town in 1939 for use as the Haxtun Town Hall, and was so used at least until the time of National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) listing in 1986.\nAccording to its NRHP nomination, the building"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Shirley Hotel\nThe Shirley Hotel, located at 101 S. Colorado Ave. in Haxtun, Colorado is a historic building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is a two-story brick building with terra cotta details and Early Commercial style. Built in 1921, it has also been known as Hotel Shirley, as Johnson Meat Company, as Haxtun Inn.\nIt operated as a hotel from 1921 to 1971, longer than any other hotel in Haxtun. It was deemed significant for association with the commercial"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"First Nehru ministry"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nE.g.:\nBert Manderson\nBert Manderson (9 May 1893 – 27 April 1946) was an Irish footballer, who played for Rangers and Ireland.\nPlaying career.\nManderson, a right-back, made his Rangers debut in a 1-1 draw with Aberdeen on 27 March 1915. He had joined Rangers from Glenavon for £150. He previously had spells at Cliftonville and Belfast Celtic. He went on to make 370 league appearances (452 in total) in 12 seasons with the club, winning seven Scottish league titles == Bert Manderson",
"First Nehru ministry\nAfter independence, on 15 August 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru assumed office as the first Prime Minister of India and chose fifteen ministers to form the First Nehru ministry.\nBackground.\nThe Constituent Assembly was set up while India was still under British rule, following negotiations between Indian leaders and members of the 1946 Cabinet Mission to India from the United Kingdom. The provincial assembly elections had been conducted early in 1946. The Constituent Assembly members were elected to it indirectly by the members of these newly elected provincial assemblies"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ministry in 1939. He was a member of the All India Congress Committee for a long time. He was a minister with cabinet rank in charge of the Ministry of Rehabilitation under Nehru following the constitution of the First Lok Sabha in 1952.\nHe subsequently held the portfolio of Union Minister for Food and Agriculture in Mr Nehru's cabinet from December 1954 to August 1959. He became President of the U.P. Congress Committee in May 1961. When Rafi Ahmed Kidwai formed the All India Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party owing to ideological differences with"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"First Rutte cabinet"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"First Rutte cabinet\nThe First Rutte cabinet, also called the Rutte–Verhagen cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 14 October 2010 until 5 November 2012. The cabinet was formed by the political parties People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) after the election of 2010. The right-wing cabinet was a minority government in the House of Representatives but was supported by the Party for Freedom (PVV) for a majority. It was the first of three cabinets of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"a negative way. Occasionally the term has also been applied to the second Rutte cabinet at the start of the 2012-2017 legislature (particularly by Geert Wilders) or as a synonym for Fortuyn's 2002 general election campaign.\nOn the last page of \"Puinhopen\", Fortuyn promised a sequel, which he planned to release in four years' time, at the end of the next legislature, and in which he would dwell on the successes and failures of his parliamentary career. This sequel never saw the light of"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"First Sirimavo Bandaranaike cabinet"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"First Sirimavo Bandaranaike cabinet\nThe First Sirimavo Bandaranaike cabinet was the central government of Ceylon led by Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike between 1960 and 1965. It was formed in July 1960 after the parliamentary election and it ended in March 1965 after the opposition's victory in the parliamentary election."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Second Sirimavo Bandaranaike cabinet\nThe Second Sirimavo Bandaranaike cabinet was the central government of Ceylon led by Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike between 1970 and 1977. It was formed in May 1970 after the parliamentary election and it ended in July 1977 after the opposition's victory in the parliamentary election. The second Sirimavo Bandaranaike cabinet saw Ceylon severing the last colonial ties with Britain as the country became a parliamentary republic in May 1972. The country was also renamed Sri Lanka."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"First Tarlev Cabinet"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"First Tarlev Cabinet\nThe First Tarlev Cabinet was the Cabinet of Moldova from 19 April 2001 to 19 April 2005. It was the first government led by Vasile Tarlev who was the Prime Minister of Moldova from 2001 to 2008.\nCabinet of Ministers.\nThe composition of the cabinet was as follows:\n- \"Prime Minister\"\n- \"First Deputy Prime Minister\"\n- \"Deputy Prime Minister\"\n- \"Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Agriculture and Food Industry\"\n- \"Deputy Prime Minister,"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Development in the First Tarlev Cabinet. As a minister, he voted against changing \"Romanian language\" to \"Moldovan language\" in the Moldovan education system, an issue that has long been a point of controversy in Moldova–Romania relations.\nCareer and later life Return to academia.\nOn 5 February 2004, he was elected president of the Academy of Science of Moldova and resigned from the government. By decree of the then-President of Moldova, Vladimir Voronin, Duca was appointed an \"ex officio\" member of"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"First War of Scottish Independence"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"First War of Scottish Independence\nThe First War of Scottish Independence was the initial chapter of engagements in a series of warring periods between English and Scottish forces lasting from the invasion by England in 1296 until the \"de jure\" restoration of Scottish independence with the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328. \"De facto\" independence was established in 1314 at the Battle of Bannockburn. England attempted to establish its authority over Scotland while the Scots fought to keep English rule and authority out of Scotland.\nThe term \"War of"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Scottish Democratic Alliance\nThe Scottish Democratic Alliance (SDA) is a political organisation formed in 2009 as the successor to the Scottish Enterprise Party (SEP). It supports Scottish independence and withdrawal from the European Union. Although it evolved from a political party, the SDA spent some time operating as a think tank on current affairs in Scotland. It stood its first candidate for election in the 2013 Aberdeen Donside by-election, coming last with 35 votes (0.1%).\nPolicies.\nThe SDA favours a low"
]
] |
[
"Represent the natural language",
"First Whitlam Ministry"
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language",
"First Whitlam Ministry\nThe First Whitlam Ministry, often known as the \"two-man Ministry\" or the \"Duumvirate\", was the forty-eighth Australian Commonwealth ministry, and ran from 5 to 19 December 1972.\nThe Australian Labor Party had just won government after 23 years of Coalition rule. Historically, when Labor won government, the caucus elected the members of the ministry, with Labor Prime Ministers only having the right to allocate portfolios. Although Labor's victory was beyond doubt, counting was scheduled to continue"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Whitlam Ministry\nWhitlam Ministry may refer to:\n- First Whitlam Ministry\n- Second Whitlam Ministry\n- Third Whitlam Ministry"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"First cabinet of Davíð Oddsson"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"First cabinet of Davíð Oddsson\nThe First cabinet of Davíð Oddsson in Iceland was formed 30 April 1991.\nCabinets.\nCabinets First reshuffle: 14 June 1993 – 24 June 1994.\nGuðmundur Árni Stefánsson replaced Sighvatur Kristinn Björgvinsson as Minister of Health and Social Security. Össur Skarphéðinsson replaced Eiður Svanberg Guðnason as Minister for the Environment. Sighvatur Kristinn Björgvinsson replaced Jón Sigurðsson as Minister of Commerce and Minister of Industry.\nCabinets Second reshuffle: 24 June 1994 – 12 November 1994.\nGuðmundur Árni Stefánsson replaced Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir as Minister of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Second cabinet of Davíð Oddsson\nThe Second cabinet of Davíð Oddsson in Iceland was formed 23 April 1995.\nCabinets.\nCabinets First reshuffle: 16 April 1998 – 11 May 1999.\nGeir Haarde replaced Friðrik Klemenz Sophusson as Minister of Finance.\nCabinets Second reshuffle: 11 May 1999 – 28 May 1999.\nDavíð Oddsson replaced Þorsteinn Pálsson as Minister of Fisheries and Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs. Halldór Ásgrímsson replaced Guðmundur Kristján Bjarnason as Minister for the Environment and Minister of Agriculture.\nSee also.\n- Government"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"First cabinet of Geir Haarde"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"First cabinet of Geir Haarde\nThe First cabinet of Geir Haarde in Iceland was formed 15 June 2006.\nSee also.\n- Government of Iceland\n- Cabinet of Iceland"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Second cabinet of Geir Haarde\nThe Second cabinet of Geir Haarde in Iceland was formed 24 May 2007. It resigned due to the 2009 Icelandic financial crisis protests.\nCabinet.\nCabinet Inaugural cabinet: 24 May 2007 – 1 February 2009.\nThe Ministry of Commerce was renamed in English the Ministry of Business Affairs but the Icelandic name was unchanged. The Ministry of Industry was renamed in English the Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism but the Icelandic name was unchanged.\nCabinet Inaugural cabinet: 24 May 2007 – 1 February"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"First cabinet of Jón Magnússon"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"First cabinet of Jón Magnússon\nThe First cabinet of Jón Magnússon was formed 4 January 1917."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Iceland. The agreement made Iceland a sovereign state — the Kingdom of Iceland — joined with Denmark in a personal union with the Danish king as the head of state of both kingdoms. The Minister for Iceland at the time of the signing of the agreement, Jón Magnússon, became the first Prime Minister of Iceland.\nCurrent cabinet.\nThe current cabinet (in office since 11 January 2017), consists of the following ministers:\nSee also.\n- List of cabinets of Iceland\nExternal links.\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Flairck"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Flairck\nFlairck is a Dutch musical ensemble formed in 1978 around guitar virtuoso Erik Visser. The group has varying members dependent on the project. Their musical style is a blend of folk music, jazz and classical chamber music, with touches of blues. The music written by the members of the ensemble is often centred on an album theme and is played with a wide variety of acoustic instruments.\nThe name of the band is an original composition, derived from the French word 'flair' and the Dutch word 'vlerk"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"a DVD and released in 2002.\nBecause of the success of this unusual circus show the cooperation between Flairck and Corpus continued the following year, resulting in the opera \"Lucia the Moucheron\", which premiered on September 21, 2002 in Middelburg, Zeeland.\nIn 2003 and 2004 Flairck stopped touring for the first time in its 25-year history. Erik Visser decided to take the time to settle some old scores: together with editor Piet Zweers he prepared the final musical scores of \"Symphony for the Old World\","
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ford Consul Classic"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ford Consul Classic\nThe Ford Consul Classic is a mid-sized car that was launched in May 1961 and built by Ford UK from 1961 to 1963. It was available in two or four door saloon form, in Standard or De Luxe versions, and with floor or column gearshift. The name Ford Consul 315 was used for export markets. The Ford Consul Capri was a 2-door coupé version of the Classic, and was available from 1961 until 1964.\nThe four-cylinder engine was replaced in August 1962 by an"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"of the Ford Classic range of cars but the body was complex and expensive to produce. With new production methods, time demands from Dearborn and a need to match opposition manufacturers in price, the Ford Classic and Consul Capri were almost doomed from the start.\nThe Consul Capri was fitted with a variety of Ford Classic De-Luxe features, including four headlights, variable speed wipers, front disc brakes, dimming dashboard lights and a cigar lighter. The four-speed transmission was available with either a column or floor change"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Forde Ministry"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Forde Ministry\nThe Forde Ministry was the thirty-second Australian Commonwealth ministry, and held office from 6 July 1945 to 13 July 1945.\nAustralian Labor Party\n- Rt Hon Frank Forde, MP: Prime Minister, Minister for the Army\n- Rt Hon Ben Chifley, MP: Treasurer\n- Rt Hon Dr H.V. Evatt, KC MP: Attorney-General, Minister for External Affairs\n- Hon Jack Beasley, MP: Vice-President of the Executive Council, Minister for Defence\n- Senator Hon Joe"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"a fee of £75,000. Forde initially had a trial at Upton Park before earning a professional contract. He was recommended to the 'Hammers' by Barry Town boss Kenny Brown, a former West Ham player.\nInitially, Forde had ambitions of \"looking to make the first team\" at a time when David James was firmly established as England's World Cup number one, however, the signing of Raimond van der Gouw in the summer of 2002 pushed him further down the pecking order.\nAt the start of"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Formula 5000"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Formula 5000\nFormula 5000 (or F5000) was an open wheel, single seater auto-racing formula that ran in different series in various regions around the world from 1968 to 1982. It was originally intended as a low-cost series aimed at open-wheel racing cars that no longer fit into any particular formula. The '5000' denomination comes from the maximum 5.0 litre engine capacity allowed in the cars, although many cars ran with smaller engines. Manufacturers included McLaren, Eagle, March, Lola, Lotus,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"time limit.\nRace summaries.\nRace summaries Formula 5000.\n- 1975: Brian Redman won the 42-lap, 100-mile, Buckeye Cup Formula 5000 race, his second consecutive victory in the event. Redman took the lead on lap 31 after Mario Andretti's car broke down. Redman won by 27.22 seconds over Al Unser. The race was marred by a first lap crash involving B.J. Swanson. At the start, going into turn one, Swanson suffered a stuck throttle, and crashed head-on into a guardrail and bridge"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Fort Saint Antoine"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Fort Saint Antoine\nFort Saint Antoine was a French fort on Lake Pepin in present-day Wisconsin founded in 1686 by explorer and fur trader Nicholas Perrot and his expedition of Canadiens. They had come to the region to begin trading with Native American tribes of the area.\nPerrot's expedition.\nIn the fall of 1685, Perrot and his men arrived at Trempealeau Mountain by canoe down the Trempealeau River, reaching its mouth at its confluence with the Mississippi River. They built a protective shelter there in preparation for winter"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"efforts to improve the defenses.\nThe governor of Martinique Antoine André de Sainte-Marthe arrived to take command at dawn, by which time the French had booms across the harbour mouth and enough men to work the batteries.\nTwo armed ship were anchored off the fort: the 44-gun royal frigate \"Jeux\" under Amblimont and the 22-gun merchantman \"Saint Eustache\".\nAt the start of the attempted Invasion of Martinique de Ruyter's force was greeted by heavy gunfire when it entered the harbour in the morning on 20"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Forty Years' War"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Forty Years' War\nThe Forty Years' War (; 1385 – 1424; also Ava-Pegu War or the Mon-Burmese War) was a military conflict fought between the Burmese-speaking Kingdom of Ava and the Mon-speaking Kingdom of Hanthawaddy Pegu. The war was fought during two separate periods: 1385 to 1391, and 1401 to 1424, interrupted by two truces of 1391–1401 and 1403–1408. It was fought primarily in today's Lower Burma and also in Upper Burma, Shan State and Rakhine State. It ended"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Year\" at the first ever Gala de l'ADISQ (sep.1979).\nThe album was released in compact disc format in 1991.\nOn March 28th 2018, Sony Music Canada announced a 40th anniversary reissue entitled: \"Deux cents nuits à l'heure XL\" to be released on May 11th 2018. The album was remastered by Fiori and Séguin from a new transfer of the original tapes. Both artists were reunited together in studio for the first time in forty years.\nTrack listing.\nTrack listing Side one.\n1"
]
] |
[
"",
"Fourth Fraser Ministry"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Fourth Fraser Ministry\nThe Fourth Fraser Ministry was the forty-seventh Australian Commonwealth ministry, and ran from 3 November 1980 to 7 May 1982.\nLiberal Party of Australia–National Country Party Coalition\nCabinet.\n- Rt Hon Malcolm Fraser, MP: Prime Minister\n- Rt Hon Doug Anthony, MP: Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Trade and Resources (NCP)\n- Rt Hon Phillip Lynch, MP: Minister for Industry and Commerce (to 11 October 1982)\n- Rt Hon Ian Sinclair,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Fraser Ministry\nFraser Ministry may refer to:\n- First Fraser Ministry\n- Second Fraser Ministry\n- Third Fraser Ministry\n- Fourth Fraser Ministry\n- Fifth Fraser Ministry"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Fourth Hawke Ministry"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Fourth Hawke Ministry\nThe Fourth Hawke Ministry was the fifty-eighth Australian Commonwealth ministry, and held office from 4 April 1990 to 20 December 1991.\nAustralian Labor Party\nCabinet.\n- Hon Bob Hawke, AC MP: Prime Minister. Treasurer (3 June 1991 to 4 June 1991)\n- Hon Paul Keating, MP: Deputy Prime Minister, Treasurer, Minister assisting the Prime Minister for Commonwealth-State Relations (to 3 June 1991)\n- Senator Hon John Button: Minister for Industry, Technology"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Minister of Australia.\nThe 13-year Hawke-Keating Government saw the longest period in office for the Australian Labor Party in its century of existence.\nSee also.\n- First Hawke Ministry\n- Second Hawke Ministry\n- Third Hawke Ministry\n- Fourth Hawke Ministry\n- First Keating Ministry\n- Second Keating Ministry\nFurther reading.\n- D'Alpuget, Blanche; \"Hawke: The Prime Minister\"; Melbourne University Press; 2010;\n- Edwards, John; \"Keating, The Inside Story. Penguin"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Fourth Hughes Ministry"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Fourth Hughes Ministry\nThe Fourth Hughes Ministry was the fifteenth Australian Commonwealth ministry, and ran from 5 May 1917 to 3 February 1920.\nNationalist Party of Australia"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hughes Ministry\nHughes Ministry may refer to:\n- First Hughes Ministry\n- Second Hughes Ministry\n- Third Hughes Ministry\n- Fourth Hughes Ministry\n- Fifth Hughes Ministry"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Fourth Menzies Ministry"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Fourth Menzies Ministry\nThe Fourth Menzies Ministry was the thirty-fifth Australian Commonwealth ministry, and ran from 19 December 1949 to 11 May 1951.\nLiberal Party of Australia–Australian Country Party Coalition\n- Rt Hon Robert Menzies, KC MP: Prime Minister. Vice-President of the Executive Council (from 7 March 1951)\n- Rt Hon Arthur Fadden, MP: Treasurer (CP)\n- Hon Eric Harrison, MP: Minister for Defence (to 24 October 1950), Minister for Postwar Reconstruction ("
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:",
", appointed Country Party leader Earle Page as his temporary replacement, pending the selection of Lyons' successor by the UAP.\nThe UAP selected Robert Menzies to succeed Lyons and Menzies was sworn in as Prime Minister for the first time on 26 April 1939. Page refused to serve under Menzies and the UAP entered a period of minority government. On 3 September 1939, Australia entered World War II.\nSee also.\n- First Lyons Ministry\n- Second Lyons Ministry\n- Third Lyons Ministry\n- Fourth Lyons Ministry"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Fourth National Government of New Zealand"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Fourth National Government of New Zealand\nThe Fourth National Government of New Zealand (also known as the Bolger–Shipley Government) was the government of New Zealand from 2 November 1990 to 27 November 1999. Following electoral reforms in the 1996 election, Jim Bolger formed a coalition with New Zealand First. Following Bolger's resignation, the government was led by Jenny Shipley, the country's first female Prime Minister, for the final two years.\nFor the first six years, the National Party governed alone under the leadership of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"a coalition \"with\" National, enabling and becoming part of the third term of the fourth National government. The most common explanation for this decision involved National's willingness to accept New Zealand First's demands (and/or Labour's refusal to do so). However, Michael Laws (a former National Party MP who served as a New Zealand First campaign manager) claims that Peters had secretly decided to go with National significantly before this time, and that he merely used negotiations with Labour to encourage more concessions from National."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Fourth cabinet of Davíð Oddsson"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Fourth cabinet of Davíð Oddsson\nThe Fourth cabinet of Davíð Oddsson in Iceland was formed 23 May 2003.\nCabinets.\nCabinets Reshuffle: 31 December 2003 – 15 September 2004.\nÞorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir replaced Tómas Ingi Olrich as Minister of Education, Science and Culture.\nSee also.\n- Government of Iceland\n- Cabinet of Iceland"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Second cabinet of Davíð Oddsson\nThe Second cabinet of Davíð Oddsson in Iceland was formed 23 April 1995.\nCabinets.\nCabinets First reshuffle: 16 April 1998 – 11 May 1999.\nGeir Haarde replaced Friðrik Klemenz Sophusson as Minister of Finance.\nCabinets Second reshuffle: 11 May 1999 – 28 May 1999.\nDavíð Oddsson replaced Þorsteinn Pálsson as Minister of Fisheries and Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs. Halldór Ásgrímsson replaced Guðmundur Kristján Bjarnason as Minister for the Environment and Minister of Agriculture.\nSee also.\n- Government"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Foyer des Arts"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Foyer des Arts\nFoyer des Arts were a German experimental pop duo founded in 1981 consisting of Max Goldt (vocals, lyrics) and Gerd Pasemann (instruments). They released four original albums between 1981 and 1995, but were on hiatus for most of that time. Today, they are primarily remembered for their minor hit \"Wissenswertes über Erlangen\" (1982) as well as being the springboard for the career of Max Goldt, who emerged as a successful humorous writer in the 1990s.\nBand history.\nGoldt"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"singles chart) was \"Wissenswertes über Erlangen\" (\"Things Worth Knowing About Erlangen\"), a satirical take at Goldt's experience as a tourist guide (1982). Although Foyer des Arts did not formally disband until 1995, they were on hiatus most of the time and Goldt started to home record solo albums with experimental, often instrumental music and as well as Sprechgesang and spoken word tracks with background music and various effects. Goldt also published much of the (often quite bizarre) lyrics as books.\nFrom"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Franco-Prussian War"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Franco-Prussian War\nThe Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (, ), often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and later the Third French Republic, and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July 1871, the conflict was caused by Prussian ambitions to extend German unification and French fears of the shift in the European balance of power that would result if the Prussians succeeded. Some historians"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"'s budget without objection. Jachmann was promoted to \"Vizeadmiral\" (\"VAdm\"—Vice Admiral) on 22 March 1868; he was the first man to hold that rank in the Prussian Navy. By mid-1869, the ironclads that the navy had begun to acquire under Jachmann's direction had started to enter service, permitting the formation of an ironclad squadron.\nAt the start of the Franco-Prussian War in July 1870, Jachmann left Berlin to take command of the ironclad squadron based in Wilhelmshaven. At the time, Jachmann had"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Franz Joseph Bridge"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Franz Joseph Bridge\nFranz Joseph Bridge (), later renamed Štefanik Bridge (), was a suspension bridge over the Vltava in Prague, opened in 1868.\nThe bridge was designed by the English engineer Rowland Mason Ordish. The design, which used the Ordish–Lefeuvre system, was originally created for the Albert Bridge over the River Thames in London. However, after construction of the Albert Bridge was delayed, Ordish decided to build a bridge in Prague first. The foundation stone was laid on 19 October 1865,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"wire rope connects the wrought iron bar to one of four octagonal support columns.\nOnly two major bridges were built using the Ordish–Lefeuvre principle. Ordish was commissioned to build Albert Bridge in Chelsea, London, using the design in 1864, but the start of work on the bridge was delayed due to negotiations regarding the proposed Chelsea Embankment at the northern end of the proposed bridge. While plans for the Chelsea Embankment were debated, Ordish built the Franz Joseph Bridge over the Vltava in Prague to the same design as that"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Frieden Ministry"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Frieden Ministry\nThe Frieden Ministry was the government of Luxembourg between 29 March 1958 and 23 February 1959 until the death of Pierre Frieden. It was a coalition between the Christian Social People's Party (CSV), and the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP).\nFormation.\nWhen in January 1958, the Minister of Economic Affairs, Michel Rasquin, left the government and became a member of the Commission of the EEC, Joseph Bech wanted to profit from the ministerial reshuffle by giving himself a Secretary of State"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Madeleine Frieden-Kinnen\nMadeleine Frieden-Kinnen (4 October 1915 – 8 February 1999) was a Luxembourgian politician.\nShe was the first woman in Luxembourg to become a member of the government. On 3 January 1967, after a government reshuffle, she was appointed State Secretary for Families, Social Solidarity, Youth, Population, Education, and Culture in the Werner-Cravatte Ministry. On 2 February 1969 she became Minister for Families, Youth, Social Solidarity, Health, and Culture in the second Werner-Schaus"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\n\n------\n\nE.g.\n'Break No Bones' == 'Break No Bones\nBreak No Bones is the ninth novel by Kathy Reichs starring forensic anthropologist Temperance Brennan.\nPlot.\nBrennan and her students are working on a site of prehistoric graves on Dewees Island, South Carolina (a barrier island), when a decomposing body is uncovered in a shallow grave off a lonely beach. Brennan is then called upon to discover what is happening when other bodies begin showing up all around the Charleston area. The story also features a romantic subplot, where Brennan must choose between two men' != 'No. 5, Sep–Oct 1996, 9—10.\n- \"Coyote Bones.\" Modern Haiku. Winter-Spring 1997, 6.\n- \"Olives.\" Hearing Health. Vol. 14, No. 6, Nov–Dec. 1998, 40—41.\n- “Disconnected.” Lamia Ink!; January 1998, 4.\n- \"In Search of the Perfect Sign Language Script – insights into the diverse writing styles of Deaf playwrights.\" Deaf World. Lois Bragg, ed; NYU'",
"Fronde"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Fronde\nThe Fronde () was a series of civil wars in France between 1648 and 1653, occurring in the midst of the Franco-Spanish War, which had begun in 1635. King Louis XIV confronted the combined opposition of the princes, the nobility, the law courts (\"parlements\"), and most of the French people, and yet won out in the end. The dispute started when the government of France issued seven fiscal edicts, six of which were to increase taxation. The parlements pushed back and"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n------\n\nThe provided query could be \"Bidar Bakht\nMuhammad Bidar Bakht (; 4 August 1670 – 8 June 1707) was a Mughal prince and the eldest son of Muhammad Azam Shah, who briefly became Mughal emperor in 1707. He was noted for being a gallant, skilful and successful general and was regarded as the most able Mughal prince of his time. He was the favourite grandson of Emperor Aurangzeb.\nFrom the age of 17, Bidar held senior military and administrative positions. One of his first actions involved storming Fort Sinsani, which was carried after fierce\" and the positive \"Bidar Bakht\"",
"evolution of humanity.\n- A variation of Steiner's approach has the age of Aquarius arriving in 1433 (or up to two years earlier), with the influence of Pisces exceeding Aquarius at this time.\n- In an article about feminism in the French newspaper \"La Fronde\" from February 26, 1890, August Vandekerkhove stated: \"About March, 21st this year the cycle of Aquarius will start. Aquarius is the house of the woman\". He adds that is in this age the woman will be equal"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Fungal Biology"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Fungal Biology\nFungal Biology is a scientific journal that publishes peer-reviewed papers on all aspects of basic and applied research of the fungi, including lichens, yeasts, oomycetes, and slime moulds.\nHistory.\n\"Fungal Biology\" was established in 1896 as \"Transactions of the British Mycological Society\" and changed its name to \"Mycological Research\" in 1989. It obtained its current title in 2010.\nExternal links.\n- Online access to \"Transactions of the British Mycological Society\"\n- Online access"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Genetics Division of the John Innes Centre (JIC) in 1961. Fincham's appointment at the JIC is an acknowledgement that much really progressive work in biology is now done with microorganisms and is a strategic move by K.S. Dodds to give JIC leadership in the field. During his time at the John Innes Centre, his treatise with Peter Day, the first edition of \"Fungal Genetics\" (1963) was released. The book gathered existing knowledge of basic biology, recombination, tetrad analysis, mating systems, and extranuclear inheritance together"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Gargoyle Poets Series"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Gargoyle Poets Series\nThe Gargoyle Poets Series were a series of Australian poetry chapbooks published by Makar Press from 1972-1980 and edited by Martin Duwell. Makar magazine produced four issues a year and from 1972 onward one issue was replaced with three small books from the Gargoyle Poets Series. The series consisted of thirty-seven books of poetry between twenty and thirty-six pages in length.\n\"Makar was established in 1960 as a student run magazine of the English Society of the University of Queensland. Taking its title from"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"1990\" (1992). In 2003 he edited the first in a series of \"Best Australian Poetry\", a selection of poems that appear in periodicals during each year.\nPublications.\nDuwell was the co-editor of \"The Best Australian Poetry\" series and the editor of 37 books of poetry in the Gargoyle Poets Series, Makar Press and was the editor of \"Makar\" magazine from 1968 to 1980.\nExternal links.\n- AustLit\n- Australian Poetry Review (Martin Duwell's website)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gazzetta Ufficiale"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"1859. An earlier \"Gazzetta Piemontese\" had been published from 1797 to 1800, but was suspended during the Napoleonic period. Publication resumed with the Restoration and in 1848 the subtitle \"Giornale Ufficiale Del Regno\" (\"Official Journal of the Kingdom\") was added. This became the Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia on 4 January 1860 and finally, \"Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana\" after the institutional referendum on the form of state held on 2 June 1946. \nThe \"Gazzetta Piemontese\" title was revived as an"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"unconnected newspaper in 1867; in 1895 it became the national daily \"La Stampa\", published in Turin.\nProject AU.G.U.STO. (Automazione Gazzetta Ufficiale Storica) has begun to make the entire collection of \"Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia\" available free of charge online.\nSee also.\n- Official Journal of the European Union\nExternal links.\n- Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana\n- Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Geo Metro"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Geo Metro\nThe Geo Metro was a marketing and manufacturing variation of the Suzuki Cultus available in North America from 1989 through 2001 as a joint effort of General Motors (GM) and Suzuki. In the US, the Metro carried a Geo nameplate from 1989 through 1997, and a Chevrolet nameplate from 1998 to 2001. It evolved with the Cultus and its siblings over 13 years, three generations and four body styles: three-door hatchback, four-door sedan, five-door hatchback and two-door convertible—"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"in principle approval to Kanpur metro along with Agra, Meerut, Indore and Bhopal.\n- Sep 2018: Detailed project report sent by Uttar Pradesh government to central government.\n- 4 Feb 2019: PIB approved Kanpur metro project funding.\n- 7 Feb 2019: Uttar Pradesh government has allocated ₹ 175 Cr to start preliminary work in budget\n- 28 February 2019: Centre approved Kanpur Metro costing 11076.48 crores with the time limit of 5 years in construction.\n- 8 March 2019: PM Narendra Modi laid the"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Geograph Britain and Ireland"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nExamples:\n\n\"Lykkens musikanter\nLykkens musikanter is a 1962 Danish film directed by Peer Guldbrandsen and starring Ellen Gottschalch.\nCast.\n- Ellen Gottschalch - Lydia Wiljengren\n- Ove Sprogøe - Havemand Texas\n- Dirch Passer - Elevatorfører Gogol\n- Kjeld Petersen - Sagfører Dagerman\n- Bent Mejding - Sagfører Rolf Dagerman\n- Ulla Lock - Nancy Hansen\n- Frede Heiselberg - Jon Dagerman\n- Hans W. Petersen - Tømmerhandler Dagerman\n- Bertel Lauring - Slagteren\n- Ingela Brander - Solveig\n- Helle Halding - Rakel\n-\" == \"Lykkens musikanter\"",
"Geograph Britain and Ireland\nGeograph Britain and Ireland is a web-based project, initiated in March 2005, to create a freely accessible archive of geographically located photographs of Great Britain and Ireland.\nPhotographs in the Geograph collection are chosen to illustrate significant or typical features of each 1 km × 1 km (100 ha) grid square in the Ordnance Survey National Grid and the Irish national grid reference system.\nThere are 331,957 such grid squares containing at least some land (at low tide). Each"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"interaction\n- Geology\n- Flora and fauna\n- Local history\nStatistics.\nAs of 5 February 2014, the main project had over 3.8million photographs contributed by almost 12,000 contributors, covering 96% of Great Britain and 39% of Ireland. On the Geograph Ireland site, 14,878 images were contributed.\nExternal links.\n- Geograph Britain and Ireland website\n- Geograph Deutschland\n- Geograph Channel Islands"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Geological Survey of Sweden"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Geological Survey of Sweden\nGeological Survey of Sweden (, SGU) is a Swedish government agency that was founded in 1858 dealing with questions about the nature of the geological and mineral management in Sweden."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"in 1962. The activity began to carry out this mission in Bulgan aimag Khubsugul and, in particular on the subject Erdenetiyn-ovoo.\nAt this time, the expedition worked doctor, professor of geological faculty of the Prague State University M.Kuzhvart, head of the Mongol-Czechoslovak geological expedition in Mongolia M.Krauter engineer-geologist and head of the geological department of the Central Geological Survey of the Council of Ministers of the MPR Dugersuren doctor. Then they agreed to start geological investigations at the site in 1964.\nIn 1963,"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Georgian era"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Georgian era\nThe Georgian era is a period in British history from 1714 to , named after the Hanoverian kings George I, George II, George III and George IV. The sub-period that is the Regency era is defined by the regency of George IV as Prince of Wales during the illness of his father George III. The definition of the Georgian era is often extended to include the relatively short reign of William IV, which ended with his death in 1837.\nThe term \"Georgian\" is typically used in"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"position.\nHe played one match on loan with Glasgow Warriors against Munster during their Pro12 title-winning 2014–15 season.\nHe played alongside Ben in the second row for the first time for Edinburgh in the away win over Benetton in September 2015. They were the first brothers to do so since Tim and Sep Visser in 2012, and the first set of twins to do so for the club in the professional era. They were the first twins to start a match together for the home side in Scotland in the professional"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Gerhardsen's First Cabinet"
] | [
[
"Represent the following document",
"Gerhardsen's First Cabinet\nGerhardsen's First Cabinet, often called the Unification Cabinet (), was a Norwegian government appointed to serve under Prime Minister Einar Gerhardsen between 25 July and 5 November 1945, in the aftermath of the Second World War.\nThe preceding Nygaardsvold's Cabinet had been appointed nine years earlier, but in 1940, just before scheduled elections, Norway was invaded by Germany, and the government had to flee to London. When the war was over, Nygaardsvold's Cabinet abdicated after returning to Norway, and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"three parties won a majority in parliament. In the 2009 parliamentary election, the three parties retained their majority, and the coalition continued.\nThe cabinet is the first time the Socialist Left Party has sat in government, and the second time, after the post-war interim Gerhardsen's First Cabinet, where the Labour Party sits in a coalition government. It was the first cabinet to have had a majority of women, the first to have had a member with a non-Western heritage and the first to have had"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Gerhardsen's Fourth Cabinet"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gerhardsen's Fourth Cabinet\nGerhardsen's Fourth Cabinet governed Norway between 25 September 1963 and 12 October 1965. The Labour Party cabinet was led by Einar Gerhardsen. It had the following composition:\nReferences.\n- Einar Gerhardsens fjerde regjering 1963-1965 - Regjeringen.no\nReferences Notes.\nbr"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.\n\nExamples:\n\n\"The Two Fridas\nThe Two Fridas (\"Las dos Fridas\" in Spanish) is an oil painting by Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. The painting was the first large-scale work done by Kahlo and is considered one of her most notable paintings. It is a double self-portrait, depicting two versions of Kahlo seated together. One is wearing a white European-style Victorian dress while the other is wearing a traditional Tehuana dress. Kahlo painted \"The Two Fridas\" in 1939, the same year she divorced artist\" == \"The Two Fridas\"",
"a member of the Standing Committee on Finance and Customs, which he even chaired from January 1952 to January 1953. While being Minister of Finance, Meisdalshagen had been re-elected on the Labour Party parliamentary ticket in 1949, and was elected for a fourth time in 1953. He was still a member of the Standing Committee on Finance and Customs. On 22 January 1955 the Gerhardsen's Third Cabinet was formed, and Meisdalshagen served as Minister of Agriculture until 14 May 1956. During this period his parliamentary seat was occupied by"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Gerhardsen's Second Cabinet"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gerhardsen's Second Cabinet\nGerhardsen's Second Cabinet governed Norway between 5 November 1945 and 19 November 1951. The Labour Party (Ap) cabinet was led by Einar Gerhardsen.\nIn May 1948, Gerhardsen told Jens Chr Hauge, that he was considering resigning.\nFurthermore, as candidates for prime minister, Gerhardsen named Torp, Sverre Støstad and Lars Evensen.\nOn 17 June 1948 parliament started its deliberations about the Helset Case. (Something Gerhardsen knew, but did not tell parliament, was that he had certain evidence"
]
] | [
[
"",
"three parties won a majority in parliament. In the 2009 parliamentary election, the three parties retained their majority, and the coalition continued.\nThe cabinet is the first time the Socialist Left Party has sat in government, and the second time, after the post-war interim Gerhardsen's First Cabinet, where the Labour Party sits in a coalition government. It was the first cabinet to have had a majority of women, the first to have had a member with a non-Western heritage and the first to have had"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Gerhardsen's Third Cabinet"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gerhardsen's Third Cabinet\nGerhardsen's Third Cabinet governed Norway between 22 January 1955 and 28 August 1963. The Labour Party cabinet was led by Einar Gerhardsen. It had the following composition:\nReferences.\n- Einar Gerhardsens tredje regjering 1955-1963 - Regjeringen.no\nReferences Notes.\nbr"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"term in 1961. From 1948 to 1958 he served as the Norwegian Minister of Local Government and Labour. He was the first to hold this position, and served in both Gerhardsen's Second Cabinet, Torp's Cabinet and Gerhardsen's Third Cabinet. As he was not actually present in Parliament while serving as a Minister, his seat was taken by deputies Gottfred Hoem (1948–1950), Karl Johan Aarønes (1950–1954), Peter Kjeldseth Moe (1954–1956), Arnfinn Severin Roald (1956–1958) and Oscar Andreas Ingebrigtsen (1958–1958)"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"German Farmers' Party"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"German Farmers' Party\nThe German Farmers' Party (, or DBP) or German Peasants' Party was a German agrarian political party during the Weimar Republic, existing from 1928-33. It has been characterised as part of a wider attempt by the middle classes to assert their economic interests in the mid to late 1920s by founding their own, fairly narrowly based, parties, including the Christian-National Peasants' and Farmers' Party and in urban areas the Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation and Reich Party of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"the parliament, which was directly elected.\nThe party originally did not have any clear political ideology but claimed to represent farmers and ordinary people, although it was never a real agrarian party. Many of its first members had been members of the last Estate of Peasants in the old Riksdag of the Estates while one of the informal leaders at the start was Count Arvid Posse. The party was also supported by the main Swedish newspaper at the time, \"Dagens Nyheter\". Posse went on to become Prime Minister of Sweden"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ghost Dance War"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ghost Dance War\nThe Ghost Dance War was an armed conflict in the United States between the Lakota Sioux and the United States government from 1890 until 1891. It involved the Wounded Knee Massacre wherein the 7th Cavalry massacred around 300 unarmed Lakota Sioux, primarily women, children, and elders, at Wounded Knee on December 29, 1890. The Ghost Dance War ended when Sioux leader Kicking Bear surrendered on January 15, 1891.\nGhost Dance.\nThe Ghost Dance ceremony began as part of a Native American religious movement in"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"'s history as stars, pros, hosts, and judges were all out on the dance floor.\nSpecial episodes Tributes.\nIn seasons 9 and 10, three tribute performances were done to honor the memory of artists and others. The first was a tribute to recently deceased actor Patrick Swayze, on Sep 23, 2009. \"She's Like the Wind\" from the \"Dirty Dancing\" soundtrack (originally written by Swayze for \"Dirty Dancing\"), \"Unchained Melody\" from his film \"Ghost\", and"
]
] |
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Golovnin Incident"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Golovnin Incident\nThe Golovnin Incident involved the capture of Russian explorer and naval captain, Vasily Golovnin in 1811, by soldiers of the Japanese shogunate in accordance of Japan's policy of isolationism (Sakoku). Golovnin was interned in Japan for two years before being released in 1813. The incident was an important flashpoint in Russo-Japanese relations over the control of the Kuril islands. Golovnin's book \"Memoirs of a Captivity in Japan during the Years 1811, 1812 and 1813 with observations on the country and the people\","
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"in the Pacific. His representation of Japanese religious practices also became influential in Europe; he claimed that the Japanese practiced a form of Hinduism or Indian religion but a minority followed a distant, indigenous form of Christianity, influencing later scholars' claims about Japanese religion well into the 19th century. The captivity of Golovnin almost led to war between Russia and Japan in what became known as the Golovnin Incident.\nAround the world on the Kamchatka.\nOn 7 September 1817, Golovnin set out on a second voyage around the world"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Government of the 31st Dáil"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Government of the 31st Dáil\nThe Government of the 31st Dáil is the previous Government of Ireland, formed after the 2011 general election to Dáil Éireann on 25 February 2011. Fine Gael entered into discussions with the Labour Party which culminated in a joint programme for government. The 31st Dáil first met on 9 March 2011 when it nominated Seán Barrett to be the Ceann Comhairle. Following this, the house nominated Enda Kenny, the leader of Fine Gael, to be the 13th Taoiseach. Kenny then went to the Áras an Uachtaráin"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"and \"The Irish Times\" suggested that Kenny would lead Fine Gael to its largest total of seats to date in the 31st Dáil, and that he would be elected Taoiseach.\nIn the election, Kenny led Fine Gael to a decisive victory. The party won 76 seats, the most in its 78-year history, becoming the largest party in the Dáil for the first time. Meanwhile, Fianna Fáil suffered the worst defeat of a sitting government in the history of the Irish state, its representation being reduced by 75%"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Governor of Vatican City"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Governor of Vatican City\nThe post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.\nEven during the lifetime of Marchese Serafini, the powers of the Governor were limited by"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Archbishop Miranda, dated 29 September 2009, reads as follows:\nOTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS \nVATICAN CITY, 29 SEP 2009 (VIS) - The Holy Father appointed Bishop Constancio Miranda Weckmann of Atlacomulco, Mexico, as metropolitan archbishop of Chihuahua (area 73,956, population 1,351,777, Catholics 1,205,174, priests 136, permanent deacons 10, religious 226), Mexico. The archbishop-elect was born in Las Cruces, Mexico in 1952, he was ordained a priest in 1977 and consecrated a bishop in 1998. He succeeds Archbishop Jose"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Granada War"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nE.g.:\nWilliam L. Distin\nWilliam L. Distin (August 1789 – September 30, 1879) was a Canadian municipal politician. He was mayor of Hamilton, Ontario in 1849.\nBorn in England, little is known of the life of William L. Distin. He first appears as an active member of the Hamilton community in 1849, when he was elected mayor and served on the building committee of Christ's Church. From 1849 until 1853 he was chairman of the board of trustees for Common Schools, and in that capacity he presided == William L. Distin",
"Granada War\nThe Granada War () was a series of military campaigns between 1482 and 1491, during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs () Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, against the Nasrid dynasty's Emirate of Granada. It ended with the defeat of Granada and its annexation by Castile, ending all Islamic rule on the Iberian peninsula.\nThe ten-year war was not a continuous effort but a series of seasonal campaigns launched in spring and broken off in winter. The Granadans were crippled by"
]
] | [
[
"",
"- Berlin, DE - From 1 Sep 2010 to 4 Sep 2010\n- Munich, DE - From 7 Sep 2010 to 12 Sep 2010\n- Milan, IT - From 15 Sep 2010 to 18 Sep 2010\n- Zaragoza, ES - From 22 Sep 2010 to 26 Sep 2010\n- Granada, ES - From 29 Sep 2010 to 3 Oct 2010\n- Madrid, ES - From 5 Oct 2010 to 10 Oct 2010\n- Lisbon, PT - From 13 Oct 2010 to 24 Oct 2010\n- Prague"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Great Flood of 1862"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Great Flood of 1862\nThe Great Flood of 1862 was the largest flood in the recorded history of Oregon, Nevada, and California, occurring from December 1861 to January 1862, caused by an ARkStorm. It was preceded by weeks of continuous rains and snows in the very high elevations that began in Oregon in November 1861 and continued into January 1862. This was followed by a record amount of rain from January 9–12, and contributed to a flood that extended from the Columbia River southward in western Oregon, and through California to"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"between Don Pedro Dam and La Grange Dam, about above the mouth, before the start of large irrigation diversions. A USGS gage recorded an average annual flow of here between 1911 and 1970, with a maximum peak of on January 31, 1911, and a minimum monthly mean of in October 1912. During the Great Flood of 1862, the river reached an estimated peak of here, after a record of rain fell in the Tuolumne River basin between November 11, 1861 and January 14, 1862, as recorded at Sonora"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Great Turkish War"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Great Turkish War\nThe Great Turkish War () or the War of the Holy League () was a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League consisting of the Habsburg Monarchy, Poland-Lithuania, Venice and Russia. Intensive fighting began in 1683 and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699. The war was a defeat for the Ottoman Empire, which for the first time lost large amounts of territory. It lost lands in Hungary and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, as well as"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"1700, the majority of sailors in the Imperial Russian Navy were foreigners at the start of the Great Northern War. But by 1721, at the end of the same war, the navy had 7,215 native-born sailors.\n18th century.\nIn the second half of the 18th century, the Russian Navy was built up to support the government's foreign policy. The nation conducted the Russo-Turkish wars for supremacy in the Black Sea. For the first time, Russia sent its squadrons from the Baltic Sea to"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Great Vowel Shift"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Great Vowel Shift\nThe Great Vowel Shift was a series of changes in the pronunciation of the English language that took place primarily between 1350 and the 1600s and 1700s, beginning in southern England and today having influenced effectively all dialects of English. Through this vowel shift, all Middle English long vowels changed their pronunciation. Some consonant sounds changed as well, particularly those that became silent; the term \"Great Vowel Shift\" is sometimes used to include these consonant changes.\nEnglish spelling began to become standardized in the 15th and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"bi.de\" and phonetically , had one stressed, open, long syllable. On the other hand, the word \"bid\", although stressed, had a short vowel: .\n- At some point unknown, the phonetically long vowels began to diphthongize. This was the start of the Great Vowel Shift. Possibly at the same time, the short vowels became lax. So as \"bide\" became , \"bid\" changed to .\n- At a later point, all word-final schwas were lost. The"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Greek Civil War"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Greek Civil War\nΤhe Greek Civil War (, \"o Emfýlios\" [\"Pólemos\"], \"the Civil War\") was fought in Greece from 1946 to 1949 between the Greek government army — backed by the United Kingdom and the United States — and the Democratic Army of Greece (DSE) — the military branch of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) — backed by Yugoslavia, Albania and Bulgaria. It is often considered the first proxy war of the Cold War, although the Soviet Union avoided sending"
]
] | [
[
"",
"North Africa coming under command of the 5th and 10th Indian Infantry Divisions, and the 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division and the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division in the Campaign in Tunisia. The brigade once more returned to the 4th Division for the Italian Campaign and the Greek Civil War.\nCommanders during World War II.\n- Brigadier Theophilus J. Ponting (Sep 1939 - Jun 1940)\n- Brigadier Wilfrid Lewis Lloyd (Jun 1940 - Sep 1941)\n- Brigadier Dudley Russell (Sep 1941 - Dec 1942)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Greek War of Independence"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Greek War of Independence\nThe Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution (, \"Elliniki Epanastasi\", or also referred to by Greeks in the 19th century as the Αγώνας, \"Agonas\", \"Struggle\"; Ottoman: يونان عصياني \"Yunan İsyanı\", \"Greek Uprising\"), was a successful war of independence waged by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1830. The Greeks were later assisted by the Russian Empire, Great Britain, and the Kingdom of France, while"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"re-established military unity by bringing an end to the second phase of the civil war; re-organised the military, which was then able to reconquer territory lost to the Ottoman military during the civil wars; and introduced the first modern quarantine system in Greece, which brought diseases such typhoid fever, cholera and dysentery under control for the first time since the start of the War of Independence.\nKapodistrias also negotiated with the Great Powers and the Ottoman Empire to establish the borders and degree of independence of the Greek state"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Green Chemistry Award"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Green Chemistry Award\nFirst awarded in 2001, the Green Chemistry Award is presented biennially by the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) for advances in environmentally focused chemistry. In addition to a prize of £2000, winners of the award complete a UK based lecture tour. The Award was last presented in 2016.\nWinners.\n- of the University of York, for the promotion of applied, market-driven green chemistry."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"green chemistry, Dr. Bob Peoples, Director of the American Chemical Society, Dr. John Peterson Myers, CEO & Chief Scientist at Environmental Health Services, USA, Dr. Kira Matus, Sr. Policy Analyst at the Center for green chemistry and green engineering at Yale University, USA, were among them. It recognized outstanding research initiatives in the field of green chemistry and engineering to promote pollution prevention models. The award winners included PI Industries in the 'MNCs and Large Enterprises' category and Catapharma Pvt. Ltd. in the 'Start"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Gruber Prize for Women's Rights"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gruber Prize for Women's Rights\nThe Gruber Prize for Women's Rights, established in 2003, was one of five international prizes worth US$500,000 awarded by The Peter and Patricia Gruber Foundation, an American non-profit organization.\nThe Peter and Patricia Gruber Foundation Women's Rights Prize was presented to an individual or group that has made significant contributions, often at great personal or professional risk, to furthering the rights of women and girls in any area and to advancing public awareness of the need for gender equality to achieve"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"in Article 3 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.\nIn 2004 she was elected to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, serving as its vice president in 2007 and as its president for the 2008–09 period (the first time a woman has held the office). In 2004 she also became a member of the International Commission of Jurists. In 2006 she was awarded the Gruber Prize for Women's Rights.\nIn December 2006, the United Nations Human Rights Council selected her for the group of"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Guildford Lido"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Guildford Lido\nGuildford Lido was opened in June 1933 by the Mayor of Guildford, Alderman William Harvey. It has been in continuous use for over eight decades.\nDescription.\nThe lido is a 50x27.4m pool in approximately of landscaped gardens. Open from late April to early September every year, and is drained while not in use over the winter. It attracts approx. 60,000 visitors each season.\nThe pool is owned by Guildford Borough Council and operated by Freedom Leisure, a not-for-profit charitable"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"trust.\nHistory.\nThe lido was opened on June 21, 1933. The architect was J.W. Hipwood and cost £13,000 to build with funding raised locally rather than central government. This was an initiative of the Mayor of Guildford (Alderman William Alfred Harvey) who launched a campaign in 1932 to use local unemployed men to build the pool.\nExternal links.\n- Guildford Lido at Guildford Spectrum\n- Guildford Lido at Guildford Borough Council\n- Friends of Guildford Lido \n- Lidos in the UK"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Gulf War"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gulf War\nThe Gulf War (2 August 199028 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Shield (2 August 199017 January 1991) for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm (17 January 199128 February 1991) in its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes. The war is also known under other names, such as"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Carter\n- 25 Aug – Jimmy Carter\n- 1 Sep – Poland's Angry Workers\n- 8 Sep – Thomas Murphy, Philip Caldwell & Lee Iacocca\n- 15 Sep – The U.S. Voter\n- 22 Sep – Poisoning of America: Those Toxic Chemical Wastes\n- 29 Sep – Bear Bryant\n- 6 Oct – War in the Gulf (Iran-Iraq War)\n- 13 Oct – Jimmy Carter & Ronald Reagan\n- 20 Oct – Carl Sagan\n- 27 Oct – The Gulf Will It Explode"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Hagerup's Second Cabinet"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Hagerup's Second Cabinet\nThe Hagerup's Second Cabinet governed Norway between 22 October 1903 and 11 March 1905. It fell as the cabinet ministers collectively resigned on 28 February and 1 March 1905, as part of the build-up for the dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden in 1905. Christian Michelsen withdrew his application, and could form the cabinet Michelsen. It had the following composition:\nState Secretary.\nNot to be confused with the modern title State Secretary. The old title State Secretary, used between"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\nE.g.:\nPure Morning\n\"Pure Morning\" is the debut single from British alternative rock band Placebo's second album \"Without You I'm Nothing\". The single was very successful in the United States, reaching #19 on the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart, and it also reached #4 on the UK Singles Chart. The song has been featured often in British television advertisements. In 1999, it was featured in an advert for the Lexus IS200. \n\"Pure Morning\" was also included as Track 12 on \" == Pure Morning",
", Norwegian banker, composer and writer\nSee also.\n- Hagerup's Second Cabinet"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\n\nE.g.\nAndrew Armstrong == Andrew Armstrong\nSir Andrew Armstrong, 1st Baronet DL (19 October 178627 January 1863) was an Irish baronet and politician.\nEarly life.\nBorn at Gallen Priory in County Offaly, he was the son of Edmund Armstrong and his wife Elizabeth, third daughter of Frederick Trench and sister of Frederick Trench, 1st Baron Ashtown.\nCareer as politician.\nHe served as captain in the King's County Militia. and was appointed High Sheriff of King's County in 1811, and again in 1836, and served != Nov 6, 2001\nBWD history BWD 2000.\n- The Honoree: James David Wolfensohn\n- Main Theme: Combating AIDS in Africa\n- Corporate Sponsor: Eastman Kodak Company\n- Date of Event: Oct 19, 2000\nBWD history BWD 1999.\n- The Honoree: Graca Simbine Machel\n- Main Theme: The 10th Anniversary Bishop Walker Dinner\n- Corporate Sponsor: SBC Communications Inc.\n- Date of Event: Sep 27, 1999\nBWD history BWD 1998.\n- The Honoree: Andrew Young\n-",
"Hague School"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Hague School\nThe Hague School is a group of artists who lived and worked in The Hague between 1860 and 1890. Their work was heavily influenced by the realist painters of the French Barbizon school. The painters of the Hague school generally made use of relatively somber colors, which is why the Hague School is sometimes called the \"Gray School\".\nPrecursors.\nAfter the great periods of Dutch art in the Golden Age of the 17th century, there were economic and political problems which diminished activity in art. The"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nFor instance, <<and his conviction that he will be one of one in four dieters who can keep the weight off.\nIn addition to focusing on Lorrain's story, the film explores what other obese people are doing to lose weight, and hears from medical authorities on misconceptions and practices in the weight loss industry. \"A Matter of Fat\" also motivated the film's director to lose weight.\nProduced by the National Film Board of Canada, \"A Matter of Fat\" features narration by Lorne Greene. The film received four>> to \"A Matter of Fat\"",
"Hague in December 1881.\nBackground.\nAt the end of August 1881, van Gogh visited his cousin-in-law Anton Mauve, a noted and successful painter and a leading member of the Hague School, and showed him some studies and drawings he had made. Mauve encouraged him and suggested that he now start painting. At the end of the following November, van Gogh returned to the Hague for a month to take painting lessons from Mauve, during which time he saw him almost daily.\nHe returned"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Heinrich Mann Prize"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Heinrich Mann Prize\nThe Heinrich Mann Prize () is an essay prize that has been awarded since 1953, first by the East German Academy of Arts, then by the Academy of Arts, Berlin. The prize, which comes with a €8,000 purse, is given annually on 27 March, Heinrich Mann's day of birth. The laureate is selected by an independent three-member jury which usually includes the previous year's laureate.\nRecipients.\n- 1953: Stefan Heym, Wolfgang Harich, Max Zimmering"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"of wall decoration in students' living communities of the time. Quote:\nFrom November 1979 until January 2001, he wrote a monthly political column for the – otherwise satirical – German magazine, \"Titanic\".\nBoehlich translated several French, Spanish and Danish books.\nWalter Boehlich was a member of the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung (Darmstadt). He received the 1990 Johann Heinrich Merck Prize, the 1997 Jane Scatcherd Translator Prize, the 2001 Heinrich Mann Prize and the Wilhelm-Merton-Preis für Europäische"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Heraklion"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"and covering it with ash.\nHistory Antiquity.\nAfter the fall of the Minoans, Heraklion, as well as the rest of Crete in general, fared poorly, with very little development in the area. Only with the arrival of the Romans did some construction in the area begin, yet especially early into Byzantine times the area was abound with pirates and bandits.\nHistory Emirate of Crete.\nThe present city of Heraklion was founded in 824 by the Arabs under Abu Hafs Umar who had been expelled from Al-Andalus"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Eleusis, Lavrio, Rafina, Heraklion and Rhodes- into Corporations (S.A’s).\n- The transfer to Local Authorities responsibility for Port Funds, in coastal and island Greece.\n- Modernized and upgraded the Hellenic Coast Guard with new structures and uniform legislation for the first time since the founding law of 1919.\n- Modernized the air and sea vessels of the Coast Guard.\n- Presided over the start of the renovation of the building at “Vassiliadis Coast”, contributing to the regeneration of the wider area"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Here Comes the Grump"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Here Comes the Grump\nHere Comes the Grump is an animated cartoon series produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and aired on NBC from 1969 to 1970. It was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest.\nHistory.\nThe main character was a small, grumpy wizard who put a spell of gloom on the kingdom of the Princess Dawn. The Princess and her friend Terry Dexter (a boy from the \"real\" world) searched for the Cave of the Whispering Orchids to find a crystal"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Dexter\n- Lily Collins as Princess Dawn\n- Ian McShane as The Grump\nDevelopment.\nThe film was first announced when \"Variety\" reported on 17 September 2014 that a film adaptation of the \"Here Comes the Grump\" cartoon, produced by Ánima Estudios, is in development. Development didn't start immediately after its announcement due to development of other projects.\nProduction of the film was completed in 2017.\nWhile the original series was only moderately successful in the United States, the show has gained popularity"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Hillman Gazelle"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hillman Gazelle\nThe Hillman Gazelle is an automobile which was produced by Chrysler Australia from 1966 to 1967.\nBased on the British Singer Gazelle VI, the Hillman Gazelle was offered only as a four-door sedan and was essentially an upmarket version of the Hillman Minx VI. It was powered by a four-cylinder engine producing , more than the Minx thanks to its alloy cylinder head and twin-barreled Solex carburetor. This alloy head engine was produced for the Sunbeam Rapier. Chrysler Australia replaced both the Minx and the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"differences (Hillman GT, Hillman Estate Car) and, from time to time, models were sold in some European markets under the Sunbeam marque (Sunbeam Sceptre for instance), and at other times used UK marque/model names. Singer Gazelle and Vogue models were also sold in the UK for one season badged as Sunbeams after the Singer brand was withdrawn.\nThe models sold – not all concurrently – were, alphabetically by marque:\n- Chrysler Hunter, Chrysler Vogue\n- Dodge Husky\n- Hillman Arrow,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Hillman Imp"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Hillman Imp\nThe Hillman Imp is a small economy car made by the Rootes Group and its successor Chrysler Europe from 1963 until 1976. Revealed on 3 May 1963, after much advance publicity, it was the first British mass-produced car with the engine block and cylinder head cast in aluminium.\nBeing a direct competitor to the BMC's Mini, it used a space-saving rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout to allow as much luggage and passenger capacity as possible in both the rear and the"
]
] | [
[
"",
"former marques and start calling everything a Chrysler. The Tiger was dropped in 1967 after an abortive attempt to fit it with a Chrysler engine, and the Hillman Imp–derived Stiletto disappeared in 1972.\nThe last Sunbeam produced was the \"Rootes Arrow\" series Alpine/Rapier fastback (1967–76), after which Chrysler, who had purchased Rootes, disbanded the marque. The Hillman (by now Chrysler) Hunter, on which they were based, soldiered on until 1978.\nA Hillman Avenger-derived hatchback, the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Hitler Cabinet"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Hitler Cabinet\nThe Hitler Cabinet \"de jure\" formed the government of Nazi Germany between 30 January 1933 and 30 April 1945 upon the appointment of Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of the German Reich by president Paul von Hindenburg. Contrived by the national conservative politician Franz von Papen, who reserved the office of the Vice-Chancellor for himself. Originally, Hitler's first cabinet was called the Reich Cabinet of National Salvation, which was a coalition of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) and the national conservative German National People's Party ("
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Minister-President of Prussia.\nFinally in the spring of 1934, the growing rift between Röhm and Hitler over the role of the SA in the Nazi state led the former Chancellor, General Kurt von Schleicher, to start playing politics again. Schleicher criticised the current Hitler cabinet while some of Schleicher's followers such as General Ferdinand von Bredow and Werner von Alvensleben started passing along lists of a new Hitler Cabinet in which Schleicher would become Vice-Chancellor, Röhm Minister of Defence, Heinrich Brüning Foreign Minister and Gregor Strasser Minister"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Hjärnkontoret"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Hjärnkontoret\nHjärnkontoret (\"Think Tank\") is a Swedish children's science programme broadcast by SVT since 10 January 1995 (then hosted by Fredrik Berling). Now it's hosted by Benjamin \"Beppe\" Singer, earlier it has been hosted by DJ Webster, Frida Nilsson, Henry Chu, Victoria Dyring and Fredrik Berling.\nAwards.\n- 2002 – \"Kunskapspriset\"\n- 2006 – \"Kristallen\"\n- 2011 – \"Årets folkbildare\"\nExternal links.\n- Hjärnkontoret's website"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Fredrik Belfrage\nFredrik Belfrage (born Knut Fredrik Åkesson Belfrage on 29 July 1949 in Växjö) is a Swedish TV and radio presenter and sports reporter. He is the son of the dentist Åke Belfrage (1915–1985) and Vera Maria, born Vange (1914–1984). He is descended from a noble family of Scottish origin, and wears a tie in his clan tartan.\nBelfrage has presented numerous series such as the well-known \"Melodifestivalen\" (heats for the Eurovision Song Contest), \"Hjärnkontoret\", \""
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Honda EXP-2"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Honda EXP-2\nThe Honda EXP-2 was an off-road experimental prototype motorcycle, designed in 1995, with a fuel injected two-stroke engine. It was intended to serve global markets that still relied heavily on two-stroke technology, but to comply with increasingly strict emissions laws. \nTechnology.\nWith the utilization of a redesigned exhaust port valve and the ARC (Advanced Radical Combustion) system engaged, the engine would produce a pre-ignited combustion effect at low throttle that would completely burn all fuel in the chamber"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"compared to how a conventional two-stroke engine would lose part of the intake charge. The result decreased two major drawbacks of two-stroke technology of both incomplete combustion of fuel at low engine revolutions (RPM) and expulsion of unburned fuel at high RPM.\nExternal links.\n- Honda EXP-2 at the Honda Collection Hall Japan"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Honda Express"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Honda Express\nThe Honda Express or Honda NC50 is a scooter made by Honda between 1977 and 1983. Variants include the Express, Express II, Express SR and Urban Express.\nAll versions of the Express line are powered by an air-cooled two-stroke engine.\nIntroduction.\nThe Honda Motor Company of Japan released the Honda Express (NC50) to the North American market in 1977. This new bike was designed to enter the large market for scooters that developed following the 1973 oil crisis. As such"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"claimed 30 mph, although most usually max out around 25-30 mph, just like the regular express.\nModels NU50.\nThe nu50 and nu50m, or Honda urban express, replaced the express II model for 1982 and was only produced until 1983. It utilized a similar belt driven, variated engine as in the nx50, however the belt side of the cases is longer and top speed is slightly higher. Most bikes run about 30 mph. The nu50m comes with an electric start, in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Honda P50"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Honda P50\nThe Honda P50 (known as the P25 in some markets) was introduced in June 1966. It was the last motor-wheel moped design by Honda (and probably by any other large manufacturer).\nThe P50 features a step-through frame made from steel pressings, leading-link front suspension, plastic fenders and chainguard. The fuel tank is located above the rear fender, and the key distinguishing feature of the design is the engine being located at the extreme lower left rear of the frame,"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"a time almost all pedal-equipped mopeds used two-stroke engines. Honda's early development of 50 cc four-stroke engines was a result of Soichiro Honda's dislike of the sharp noise of two-stroke engines.\nThe PC50 used two different engines during its production. The first models featured an overhead camshaft (OHC) engine derived from the Honda P50 moped which used an engine in wheel arrangement. The OHC engine was used from start of PC50 production until April 1970 when the OHC engine gave way to the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Honda PC50"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Honda PC50\nThe Honda PC50 is a moped produced by the Honda Motor Company in Japan from May 1969 until February 1977. The PC50, though much smaller and lighter, had some similar features to Honda's popular C50 /70 /90 Super Cub line, with a step-through pressed-steel frame, a fuel tank under the saddle, a chain cover, and optionally equipped with leg shields,\nConstruction.\nConstruction Engine.\nA distinctive feature of the PC50 is the use of a four-stroke engine, at"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"a time almost all pedal-equipped mopeds used two-stroke engines. Honda's early development of 50 cc four-stroke engines was a result of Soichiro Honda's dislike of the sharp noise of two-stroke engines.\nThe PC50 used two different engines during its production. The first models featured an overhead camshaft (OHC) engine derived from the Honda P50 moped which used an engine in wheel arrangement. The OHC engine was used from start of PC50 production until April 1970 when the OHC engine gave way to the"
]
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.