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"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"M1 Abrams"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"costly alternative replacement for the aging M60. Both Chrysler and General Motors supplied prototypes and the Chrysler model was selected for further development. Eventually the M1 Abrams entered U.S. service in 1980, ultimately replacing the M60 tank, which had seen two decades of service at the time. The M1 currently serves as the main battle tank of the United States Army and Marine Corps, and is also used by the armies of Egypt, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Australia, and Iraq. The Abrams was first tested in combat in the Persian"
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"M26 Pershing\n- Heavy Tank M103\nHeavy tanks Experimental (Cancelled).\n- Heavy Tank T1/M6\n- Super Heavy Tank T28 (T95 GMC)\nMain battle tanks.\nMain battle tanks In active service.\n- M1A1D/M1A2/M1A2 SEP Abrams\n- M1A1HA Abrams\nMain battle tanks Out of service.\n- M60A1/A2/A3/A3 TTS Patton Tank (Including RISE and RISE Passive vehicles)\n- M1/IPM1/M1A1 Abrams\nMain battle tanks Experimental (Suspended/Cancelled/"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"M18 recoilless rifle"
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[
"represent the input",
"produced: an anti-tank HEAT round (T20E2 / M307), an HE round (T22 / M306), a Smoke (White Phosphorus) \"bursting smoke\" round (T23 / M308), and a Training Practice round. By early 1945, over 2,000 M18 recoilless rifles and 800,000 rounds of ammunition were on order. After World War II ended, a canister round (T25E5) with a range of 175 meters was also produced.\nUS service.\nThe weapon was crewed by a two-man"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"role Anti-armor Anti-tank Weapon System) (anti-fortification, anti-armor recoilless rifle) (84 mm)\nRecoilless rifles Out of service.\n- M67 recoilless rifle (90 mm)\n- M18 recoilless rifle (57 mm)\n- M20 recoilless rifle (75 mm)\n- M27 recoilless rifle (105 mm, developed into M40)\n- M40 recoilless rifle (105 mm, called 106 mm to forestall use of incompatible M27 ammunition)\nMortars"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"M24 Sniper Weapon System"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"M24 Sniper Weapon System\nThe M24 Sniper Weapon System (SWS) is the military and police version of the Remington Model 700 rifle, \"M24\" being the model name assigned by the United States Army after adoption as their standard sniper rifle in 1988. The M24 is referred to as a \"weapon system\" because it consists of not only a rifle, but also a detachable telescopic sight and other accessories.\nThe M24 SWS has the \"long action\" bolt version of the Remington 700 receiver but is chambered for"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"(7.62×51mm NATO)\n- M25 Sniper Weapon System (Semi-Automatic Sniper Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO)\nMarksman, sniper and anti-materiel rifles Out of service Bolt action sniper rifles.\n- M24 Sniper Weapon System (Bolt Action Sniper Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO)\n- M40 (Bolt Action Sniper Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO)\n- M40A1 (Bolt Action Sniper Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO)\n- M86 (USN SEALs)\n- M1903A4 (Bolt Action Sniper Rifle) ("
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"M47 Dragon"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"'s T-55, T-62, and T-72 tanks, it saw use well into the 1990s, seeing action in the Persian Gulf War. The U.S. military officially retired the weapon in 2001. The United States destroyed the last of its stocks of the missile in 2009. The weapon system remains in active service with other militaries around the world.\nHistory.\nUsed by the U.S. Army, the U.S. Marine Corps, as well as many foreign militaries, the M47 Dragon was first fielded in January 1975 to U.S. Army soldiers stationed"
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n------\n\nTo give you a sense - \"Shi Jingtang\nShi Jingtang (石敬瑭) (30 March 892 – 28 July 942), also known by his temple name Gaozu (高祖), was the founding emperor of imperial China's short-lived Later Jin during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigning from 936 until his death.\nLikely of Shatuo descent ethnically, he was an important military general for the Later Tang before rebelling in 936. To overthrow Later Tang he enlisted the help of the Khitan-ruled Liao state, not only humiliating himself\" should be close to \"Shi Jingtang\"",
"M47 Dragon\nThe M47 Dragon, known as the FGM-77 during development, is an American shoulder-fired, man-portable anti-tank missile system. It was phased out of U.S. military service in 2001, in favor of the newer FGM-148 Javelin system.\nThe M47 Dragon uses a wire-guidance system in concert with a high explosive anti-tank warhead and was capable of defeating armored vehicles, fortified bunkers, main battle tanks, and other hardened targets. While it was primarily created to defeat the Soviet Union"
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"M48 Patton"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"In April 1953, the Army standardized the last of the Patton series tanks as the 90mm Gun Tank M48 Patton.\nIn April 1952 Chrysler Corporation began production of the M48 at its Newark, Delaware, plant. The tank was christened after the late General George S. Patton at its public debut at the Chrysler plant in July. General Motors and Ford Motor Company produced the tank in Michigan. Also in July the Army awarded American Locomotive Company a $200 million contract to produce the tank. In December Chrysler took on"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Magach\nMagach (מגח; Ma-GAKH) designation refers to a series of tanks in Israeli service. The tanks are based on the American M48 and M60 Patton tanks. The name continued to be used for all Patton tanks, including the M60. Magach 1, 2, 3 and 5 are based on M48 tanks whereas Magach 6 and 7 are based on M60A1 and M60 tanks respectively.\nService history.\nThe first M48 Patton tanks acquired by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) were purchased from West Germany"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"M79 grenade launcher"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"limited production and fielding in Vietnam, but problems with the three-round magazine prevented widespread acceptance. The other design was a single-shot break-open, shoulder-fired weapon, the S-3. This was refined into the S-5, which resembled an oversized single-barrel shotgun. Unable to solve the problems with the multi-shot T148 launcher, the Army adopted the S-5 as the XM79. With a new sight, the XM79 was officially adopted as the M79 on December 15, 1960.\nIn 1961,"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Module) (40×46mm) (USSOCOM, either paired with a Mk16 or 17 or as a stand-alone weapon system)\n- M79 Grenade launcher (40×46mm) (US Army Special Forces, USN SEALs)\n- AirTronic RPG-7 (USSOCOM)\nAnti-tank/assault Out of service (obsolete).\n- FGM-172 SRAW (Short-Range Assault Weapon) (140 mm) (USMC)\n- XM148 (Grenade launcher, 40×46mm)\n- M7 grenade launcher (Rifle grenade launcher"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"MA-31"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"systems. The MA-31 was equipped for launch from the QF-4 Phantom II aircraft, and it was proposed to develop a compatible launcher for the F-16N Fighting Falcon.\nDesignated MA-31 in US service, the first launch of the missile took place in August 1996. Evaluated against an improved MQM-8, the MA-31 proved superior and a contract for 34 production missiles was placed in 1999.\nAt this point, politics intervened in the process, with the Russian Duma refusing export clearance for the missiles. Boeing proposed a further-modified version"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"– From 13 Jul to 17 Jul 2011\n- Halifax, NS – From 20 Jul to 24 Jul 2011\n- Providence, RI – From 27 Jul to 31 Jul 2011\n- Hershey, PA – From 18 Aug to 21 Aug 2011\n- Baltimore, MD – From 24 Aug to 28 Aug 2011\n- Hartford, CT – From 31 Aug to 4 Sep 2011\n- Boston, MA – From 7 Sep to 11 Sep 2011\n- State College, PA – From 14 Sep to 18 Sep 2011"
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"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"MAT-49"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"MAT-49\nThe MAT-49 was a submachine gun which was developed by French arms factory Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Tulle (MAT) for use by the French Army and was first produced in 1949.\nDevelopment.\nIn 1949, after evaluating several prototypes (including a collapsible design from Hotchkiss), the French MAT factory began production of the MAT-49 9 mm submachine gun. The MAT-49 used a machine stamping process which allowed the economical production of large numbers of submachine guns, then urgently required by the French Government for use by"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Army, French Foreign Legion as well as airborne and colonial forces. \nProduction continued at Tulle until the mid-1960s, then switched to the Manufacture d'Armes de St-Etienne plant (MAS), where the weapon was produced until 1979. In that same year, the French armed forces adopted the FAMAS 5.56 mm NATO assault rifle, and the MAT-49 was gradually phased out of service.\nUsage.\nThe MAT-49 saw widespread combat use during the First Indochina War and the Algerian War, as well as the 1956 Suez Crisis"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"MG 08"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"named after 1908, its year of adoption—was a development of the license made \"Maschinengewehr\" 01. The firing rate depends on the lock assembly used and averages 500 rounds per minute for the Schloss 08 and 600 rounds per minute for the Schloss 16. The gun used 250-round fabric belts of 7.92×57mm ammunition. Sustained firing would lead to overheating. It was water-cooled, using a jacket around the barrel that held approximately of water. Using a separate attachment sight with range calculator for indirect fire, the MG"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
") and 520 MG 08/15 (7,92 mm lengvasis kulkosvaidis 08/15 m.). Some MG 08 were modernized for anti-aircraft defense.\n- Ex-German MG 08s confiscated at the end of WWI entered Dutch service in 1925 in the light anti-aircraft role, with the designation M.25.\n- Made under license as the Type 24 heavy machine gun.\n- Type 24 chambered in the 7.62×54mmR cartridge.\n- MG-08 and MG-15 versions used by Finland as late as Continuation War.\n- Used Chinese Type"
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"MG 11"
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"",
"MG 11\nThe Maschinengewehr Modell 1911 or MG 11 is a Swiss heavy machine gun which was introduced before and during World War I. The MG 11 has a narrow constructive relationship with the German MG 08 heavy machine gun.\nHistory.\nThe MG 11 was based on the water-cooled Maxim machine gun, which had been developed by Hiram Stevens Maxim in 1885. The MG 11 was the last of a series of Swiss derivatives of the Maxim machine gun.\nHistory 7.5 mm Maschinengewehr Modell 1894 (MG 94)"
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"Represent the next text",
"Carolina. He held this position until 2009, when he was named Commanding General of the 88th Regional Support Command and Senior Commander at Fort McCoy in Monroe County, Wisconsin.\nIn 2012, MG Lesniak was assigned as the Deputy Commanding General-Support, US Army Reserve Command at Ft Bragg, North Carolina. In 2014 he was assigned as the Deputy Chief of the US Army Reserve at the Pentagon. He retired after over 39 years of service in Sep 2015.\nHe has been awarded the Distinguished Service Medal with"
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"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"MG 13"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"machinegun.\nThe 1907 model was succeeded by the 1912 and later 1918 models. On ascending to power Adolf Hitler immediately ordered the Model 1918 to be modernized by the company Simson in Suhl. It became the MG13.\nUsage.\nThe MG 13 was introduced into service in 1930, where it served as the standard light machine gun until 1935. It was superseded by the MG 34 and then later the MG 42.\nMG 13s were sold to Spain where they retained the designation of MG13 and to Portugal which"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"to 28 JAN 1923\n- MG Baird H. Markham 28 JAN 1923 to 30 JUN 1925\n- MG Charles F. Barrett 1 JUL 1925 to 19 SEP 1939\n- BG Louis A. Ledbetter 20 SEP 1939 to 13 SEP 1940\n- MG George A. Davis 14 SEP 1940 to 6 MAY 1947\n- MG Roy W. Kenny 7 MAY 1947 to 7 MAR 1965\n- MG LaVern E. Weber 8 MAR 1965 to 30 SEP 1971\n- MG David C. Matthews 2 OCT 1971 to 12 JAN 1975\n- MG John Coffey"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"MILAN"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"MILAN\nMILAN (; , \"milan\" is French for kite) is a European anti-tank guided missile. Design of the MILAN started in 1962, it was ready for trials in 1971, and was accepted for service in 1972. It is a wire guided SACLOS (semi-automatic command to line-of-sight) missile, which means the sight of the launch unit has to be aimed at the target to guide the missile. The MILAN can be equipped with a MIRA or MILIS thermal sight to give"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"class heavyweight entry work\n- \"Iori Kogawa×Emi Asano: Seikan Esute Chō Furukōsu! Nirinsha Double Service Mansai! Nōmitsu Gohōshi Special!\" (7 Aug, SOD Create) Co-star: Emi Asano\n- \"Iori Kogawa: Kōnai Rape Shigan\" (21 Aug, SOD Create)\n- \"Iori Kogawa: Īnari Onsen Ryokō\" (25 Sep, SOD Create)\n- \"SOD Group 21 Maker: Zenpen Tori oroshi Guide: Vol.2\" (9 Oct)*Not for sale\n- \"Seikan Esute × Triple"
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"MP 3008"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"MP 3008\nThe 9×19mm MP 3008 (\"Maschinenpistole 3008\" or \"machine pistol 3008\", also Volks-MP.3008 and Gerät Neumünster) was a German substitute standard submachine gun manufactured toward the end of World War II in early 1945.\nAlso known as the \"Volksmaschinenpistole\" (\"people's machine pistol\"), the weapon was closely based on the Sten Mk II submachine gun, except for its vertical magazine; some had additional pistol grips.\nThe MP 3008 was an emergency measure, designed at"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"entry into the global conflict and the accompanying need for auxiliary ships, SS \"Rudolph Blumberg\" was seized there by the U.S. Collector of the Port of Pensacola on 6 April 1917. Taken to New Orleans, Louisiana, to be fitted out for naval service, the ship was renamed \"Beaufort\", given the identification number (Id. No.) 3008, and commissioned on 20 September 1917, Lt. Comdr. William M. Gifford, USNRF, in command.\nWorld War I North Atlantic operations.\nAssigned to"
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"MRAP"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"MRAP\nMine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP; ) is a term for United States military light tactical vehicles produced as part of the MRAP program that are designed specifically to withstand improvised explosive device (IED) attacks and ambushes. The United States Department of Defense MRAP program began in 2007 as a response to the increased threat of IEDs during the Iraq War. From 2007 until 2012, the MRAP program deployed more than 12,000 vehicles in the Iraq War and War in Afghanistan.\nProduction of MRAP vehicles officially ended in 2012"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"LRIP) phase before full production could start.\nNine vehicles were evaluated in the Analysis of Alternatives (AOA). The four primary vehicles included in the AOA were the M2A3 Bradley II, a modernized Stryker, an M2A3 Bradley variant used in Iraq, and a XM1230 Caiman Plus MRAP. The five secondary vehicles included two unnamed foreign-made platforms, the M1126 Stryker Infantry Fighting Vehicle, the M1A2 SEP TUSK Abrams, and a modernized M1 Abrams. Vehicles included the AOA were determined to be inferior to the planned GCV"
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"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Madsen M-50"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Madsen M-50\nThe Madsen M-50 or M/50 is a submachine gun introduced in 1950. It was produced by the Danish company Dansk Industri Syndikat of Copenhagen, Denmark. The company was otherwise known as \"Madsen\" after its founder Vilhelm Herman Oluf Madsen.\nOverview.\nThis firearm was a modified variation of the M/46. The only major improvement was the simplified retracting handle. Introduction of the M/50 occurred on November 7, 1950 at Mosede, Denmark, until 1953.\nThe M/50 is made of stamped sheet metal."
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"M50\nM50 or M-50 may refer to:\nMilitary equipment.\n- M50 joint service general purpose mask, United States military gas mask\n- M50 Super Sherman, an Israeli tank\n- M50 Reising submachine gun, an American submachine gun\n- M50 Ontos, an American tank destroyer\n- Madsen M-50, a Danish submachine gun\n- Myasishchev M-50, 'Bounder', a Soviet bomber\n- Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50 or M 50, a French howitzer introduced in 1952\nTransportation.\n-"
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Marder I"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Development.\nThe \"Marder\" I was developed in May 1942 by Major Alfred Becker. It carried the 75 mm PaK 40 anti-tank gun on a Lorraine chassis. As the gun was relatively large, the original crew compartment superstructure was removed to create the space needed to work the gun. This was done at Baustokommando Becker. The gun was then mounted atop the chassis. Alkett, working in conjunction with Becker, produced the angled armour shielding for the crew compartment. The shielding was relatively light, and"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"of captured French and some polish tanks)\n- Marder II (built on the Panzer II chassis)\n- Marder III (built on the Panzer 38(t) chassis)\nTank destroyers Elefant.\nThe \"Elefant\" (Sd. Kfz. 184) used the chassis of Porsche's losing entry for the Tiger I competition. On top of this chassis, a forward-facing 88 mm L/71 gun was mounted. A total of 90 Elefants were produced, all in early 1943 and known as the \"Ferdinand\""
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Marder II"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Marder II\nThe \"Marder\" II (\"marten\" in English) was a German tank destroyer of World War II based on the Panzer II chassis. There were two versions, the first mounted a modified Soviet 7.62 cm gun firing German ammunition, while the other mounted the German 7.5 cm Pak 40 gun. Its high profile and thin open-topped armor provided minimal protection to the crew. Nevertheless, the Marder II (and similar Marder III) provided a great increase in firepower over contemporary German tanks during 1942"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"of captured French and some polish tanks)\n- Marder II (built on the Panzer II chassis)\n- Marder III (built on the Panzer 38(t) chassis)\nTank destroyers Elefant.\nThe \"Elefant\" (Sd. Kfz. 184) used the chassis of Porsche's losing entry for the Tiger I competition. On top of this chassis, a forward-facing 88 mm L/71 gun was mounted. A total of 90 Elefants were produced, all in early 1943 and known as the \"Ferdinand\""
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Mark 10 torpedo"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Mark 10 torpedo\nThe Mark 10 torpedo was a torpedo put into use by the United States in 1915. It was derived from the Mark 9 aircraft torpedo converted to submarine use. It was used as the primary torpedo in the R- and S-class submarines. It used alcohol-water steam turbine propulsion. It was succeeded by the problematic Mark 14 torpedo, but remained in service in S-boats & fleet submarines through the Pacific War. The Mark 10 featured the largest warhead ( of TNT) of any U.S."
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"the Mark 10 torpedo, with its contact exploder, could not disable a major warship. Torpedoes would need to explode underneath a capital ship, where there were no blisters or other armor. The Mark 14 torpedo was designed at the Newport Torpedo Station (NTS), Newport, to replace the Mark 10, which had been in service since World War I. Its fairly small warhead required it to explode beneath the keel where there was no armor.\nThis led to the development of a magnetic influence feature, similar to the"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Maximum Absorbency Garment"
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[
"Represent the natural language",
". In 1988, the Maximum Absorbency Garment replaced the DACT for female astronauts. NASA created the name Maximum Absorbency Garment to avoid using trade names. Male astronauts then adapted the MAG as well. In the 1990s, NASA ordered 3,200 of the diapers of the brand name Absorbencies, manufactured by a company that has folded. In 2007, about a third of the supply remained.\nUsage.\nThe MAGs are pulled up like shorts. A powdery chemical absorbent called sodium polyacrylate is incorporated into the fabric of the garment."
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"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Space Poop Challenge\nThe Space Poop Challenge was a 2016 contest sponsored by the American National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for new designs for space toilet systems for use in space suits.\nThe contest requests \"proposed solutions for fecal, urine, and menstrual management systems to be used in the crew’s launch and entry suits over a continuous duration of up to 144 hours.\"\nThe contest was won by Dr. Thatcher Cardon.\nSee also.\n- Space toilet\n- Maximum Absorbency Garment\nExternal"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Miniman"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Miniman\nThe Miniman (Swedish military designation \"Pansarskott m/68\", abbreviated \"Pskott m/68\") is a disposable single-shot 74-mm unguided anti-tank smooth bore recoilless weapon, designed in Sweden by Försvarets Fabriksverk (FFV) and became operational in 1968. The Miniman is delivered with the HEAT projectile pre-loaded launch tube. In appearance, the Miniman is similar to a single section tube US M72 LAW and French SARPAC of the same era. In 1986 the Swedish Army adopted the FFV AT4, designated the \""
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"similar in operation to the original World War II German concept. However, it was never introduced into service, and instead the Russians developed a low velocity 73mm cannon that fired a rocket projectile which was ejected by a small charge in the normal fashion.\nSwedish use.\nBesides the previously mentioned family of popular 40-mm grenades, the only other major use of a High-Low System was by the Swedish firm FFV in their development of the 1960s-era Miniman one man infantry antitank weapon. The Miniman was simpler"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"NASAMS"
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"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Aerospace teamed up with Raytheon and initiated the NASAMS programme as a cooperative effort for the Royal Norwegian Air Force. The network-centric air defence system NASAMS was declared fully operational capable in 1998 but had an initial operational capability as early as in 1994/95.\nUntil the late 1990s the RNoAF ground-based air defence solution, also known as the Norwegian Solution (NORSOL), consisted of three different weapon systems; the 40mm Bofors L70 gun (controlled by the Oerlikon Contraves FCS2000 monopulse doppler tracking radar), the laser"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"). Development work began in 2014, and the missile is actually an Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile using AMRAAM guidance. The first flight test took place in August 2016. Production is expected by 2019. Engagement envelope is expanded with a 50 percent increase in maximum range and 70 percent increase in maximum altitude; range will extend to about 40 km.\nService history.\nThe NASAMS has been exported to the United States, with the NASAMS 2 upgrade having been exported to Finland, the Netherlands, Spain, Oman,"
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"NBR 141 Class"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"NBR 141 Class\nThe NBR 141 Class consisted of two steam locomotives of the 2-4-0 wheel arrangement built by the North British Railway (NBR) in 1869. They were the direct antecedents of the NBR 224 Class 4-4-0.\nHistory.\nThomas Wheatley became locomotive superintendent of the North British Railway (NBR) at the start of February 1867. During his tenure of seven years, he provided the NBR with 185 new locomotives; but only eight of these were suitable for hauling express"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
". 141 was used on trains between Glasgow and .\nHistory Final years.\nEvery six months, the NBR renumbered some of its older locomotives into a \"duplicate list\", in order to vacate numbers for new construction. Accordingly, in 1912, nos. 141 and 164 were placed on the duplicate list, becoming nos. 1158/60 respectively. They were both withdrawn from service in 1915 and scrapped in 1923.\nSummary.\nThe locomotives \"may\" have been named after 1875 – it has been stated that Drummond"
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"NBR 224 and 420 Classes"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"NBR 224 and 420 Classes\nThe NBR 224 and 420 Classes consisted of six steam locomotives of the 4-4-0 wheel arrangement built by the North British Railway (NBR) in 1871 and 1873. 224 had three claims to fame: it was the first inside-cylinder 4-4-0 engine to run in Great Britain; it was the locomotive involved in the Tay Bridge disaster; and after rebuilding in 1885, it was the only compound-expansion locomotive on the NBR, and one of just three"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"224, nos. 420/1 were rebuilt in 1887, nos. 422/3 in 1890 and no. 264 in 1893. No. 224 then received its third rebuilding in 1897. In later years, no. 224 was used on secondary and branch line trains.\nHistory Final years.\nEvery six months, the NBR renumbered some of its older locomotives into a \"duplicate list\", in order to vacate numbers for new construction. Accordingly, in 1913, nos. 224 and 264 were placed on the duplicate list, becoming"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Nahkampfkanone 1"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Nahkampfkanone 1\nThe Nahkampfkanone 1 was an experimental Swiss tank destroyer that saw service between 1944 and 1947. Only one was ever built.\nHistory and Development.\nThe designed heralded from early experiments made between 1943 and 1944 in Switzerland in the design and construction of an armoured vehicle. The Nahkampf cannon 1 was built onto the chassis of the armoured car Panzerwagen 39, Panzer 38(t) type LTL-H CSSR armoured fighting vehicle. The chassis was extended by a roller produced by the company Berna in Olten. Since only"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"as well as for four wheel drive passenger cars and luxury sport cars has also been integrated into the Oerlikon Corporation.\nSaurer Buses.\n- Saurer AD\n- Saurer L4C\n- Saurer S4C\n- Saurer 4H\n- Saurer 3DUK-50\n- Saurer Trolleybus 411LM\n- Saurer Trolleybus 415\n- Saurer Trolleybuss GT560/640-25\nSaurer Military Vehicles.\n- Saurer MH4\n- Saurer M6\n- Nahkampfkanone 1\n- Nahkampfkanone 2\n- Saurer 2DM\n- Saurer 10DM\n- Saurer Tartaruga\nSaurer Military Vehicles Saurer"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Oakley-class lifeboat"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Oakley-class lifeboat\nThe Oakley-class lifeboat refers to two types of self-righting lifeboat operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution around the coast of the United Kingdom and Ireland between 1958 and 1993. The 37-foot Oakley was designed for carriage launching, while the larger 48-foot 6-inch version was designed for slipway launching or to lie afloat. During their service they saved a combined total of 1,456 lives in 3,734 rescue launches.\nThe class is known by the name of its designer, RNLI naval architect Richard A. Oakley."
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"with Pains Wessex speedlines.\nService and rescues.\n\"The Manchester Unity of Oddfellows\" performed a total of 127 service launches during here 29 years at Sheringham becoming the longest serving Oakley class lifeboat in the RNLI’s fleet.\nService and rescues Coxswains.\nOver the period that \"The Manchester Unity of Oddfellows\" was stationed at Sheringham she had a total of five coxswains who were as follows:\n- Henry \"Downtide\" West, 1961 to 1962\n- Henry \"Joyful\" West, 1963 to 1984"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Ocean ship"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Bath Iron Shipbuilding entity.\nOn 14 January 1941 groundbreaking took place for the new yard on a 48-acre site at Richmond, with the keel for the first Ocean ship laid seventy-eight days later on 14 April. With a contract from the Maritime Commission for twenty-four emergency type ships of the Liberty class, Kaiser began construction of six ways at his nearby Richmond Shipbuilding Corporation yards four days later.\nThe sunken basins in the Maine yard were the first in the world used to mass-produce ships."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"USS DeKalb (ID-3010)\nUSS \"DeKalb\" (ID-3010) was a German mail ship that served during the early part of the First World War as an auxiliary cruiser (\"Hilfkreuzer\") in the German Navy and later after the US entry into the war, as US Navy troop ship. Post war she returned to civilian service as the US transatlantic liner SS \"Mount Clay\".\nGerman civilian service.\nThe ship was a North German Lloyd (NDL) mail ship and ocean liner built by AG"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Owen Gun"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"the higher levels of government that the army ordered the 9×19mm variant.\nDuring the gun's life, its reliability earned it the nickname \"Digger's Darling\" by Australian troops, and it was rumoured to be highly favoured by US troops. General Douglas MacArthur proposed placing an order for some 45,000.\nProduction and use.\nThe Owen went into production at the John Lysaght factories at Port Kembla and Newcastle. Between March 1942 and February 1943, Lysaght's produced 28,000 Owen Guns. However, the initial batch"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Owen Gun\nThe Owen Gun, which was known officially as the Owen Machine Carbine, was an Australian submachine gun designed by Evelyn Owen in 1939. The Owen was the only entirely Australian-designed and constructed service submachine gun of World War II and was used by the Australian Army from 1943 until the mid-1960s.\nHistory.\nOwen, an inventor from Wollongong, was 24 years old in July 1939 when he demonstrated his prototype .22 calibre \"Machine Carbine\" to Australian Army ordnance officers at Victoria Barracks in Sydney."
]
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[
"",
"PIAT"
] | [
[
"Represent.",
"PIAT\nThe Projector, Infantry, Anti Tank (PIAT) Mk I was a British man-portable anti-tank weapon developed during the Second World War. The PIAT was designed in 1942 in response to the British Army's need for a more effective infantry anti-tank weapon and entered service in 1943.\nThe PIAT was based on the spigot mortar system, and projected (launched) a 2.5 pound (1.1 kg) shaped charge bomb using a cartridge in the tail of the projectile. It possessed an"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"class heavyweight entry work\n- \"Iori Kogawa×Emi Asano: Seikan Esute Chō Furukōsu! Nirinsha Double Service Mansai! Nōmitsu Gohōshi Special!\" (7 Aug, SOD Create) Co-star: Emi Asano\n- \"Iori Kogawa: Kōnai Rape Shigan\" (21 Aug, SOD Create)\n- \"Iori Kogawa: Īnari Onsen Ryokō\" (25 Sep, SOD Create)\n- \"SOD Group 21 Maker: Zenpen Tori oroshi Guide: Vol.2\" (9 Oct)*Not for sale\n- \"Seikan Esute × Triple"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"PP-91 KEDR"
] | [
[
"Represent text",
"PP-91 KEDR\nThe PP-91 KEDR is a 9mm submachine gun developed from a prototype from the 1970s and since 1994 adopted by the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs.\nOverview.\nThe PP-91 is a simply designed, easy to manufacture selective fire submachine gun designed by Yevgeny Dragunov (the designer of the SVD sniper rifle).\nIt is blowback operated and fires from a closed bolt, allowing for more accurate shooting than would be possible from an open bolt design. Ammunition is fed from a double column box magazine and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"former FSKN)\n- Main office for Migration issues (former Federal Migratory Service)\nEquipment.\nEquipment Transportation.\nRussian police use a number of different models of automobiles which range greatly in age and technical specification.\nEquipment Weaponry.\n- AK-74M\n- AKS-74U\n- AS Val\n- OTs-14 Groza\n- PP-19 Bizon\n- 9A-91 carbine\n- A-91 rifle\n- Makarov pistol\n- OTs-02 Kiparis\n- PP-91 KEDR\n- Saiga-12S shotgun\n- MP-443 Grach pistol\n- GSh-18 pistol\n- PP-2000"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Panzer 58"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Panzer 58\nThe Mittlerer Panzer 1958 or Panzer 58 was a medium tank of Swiss design. Twelve tanks were produced and later converted to Panzer 61s.\nHistory and development.\nAfter World War II, Switzerland was only equipped with outdated fighting vehicles of foreign production such as the Hetzer. Switzerland sought to purchase new armored fighting vehicles but was unable to do so due to other nations' involvement in the Korean War. Thus, in 1953 funding was allocated for the development of a domestic medium tank. The first prototype"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"155th Reserve Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)\nThe 155th Reserve Panzer Division (German 155. Reserve-Panzer-Division) was formed by redesignation of Panzer-Division Nr.155 in August 1943. The division was stationed in France from August 1943 to April 1944 when it was absorbed by 9th Panzer Division.\nCommanders.\n- Generalleutnant Franz Landgraf (1 Aug 1943-23 Aug 1943)\n- Generalmajor Curt von Jesser (24 Aug 1943-6 Sep 1943)\n- Generalleutnant Franz Landgraf (7 Sep 1943-30"
]
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[
"",
"Panzer II"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"-Benz. Design work on the Panzer II began on 27 January 1934. The first experimental model was ready in February 1935. The final design was based on the Panzer I, but larger, and with a turret mounting a 20 mm anti-tank gun. Production began in 1935, but it took another eighteen months for the first combat-ready tank to be delivered.\nDesign.\nDesign Armor.\nThe Panzer II was designed before the experience of the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39 showed that protection against"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"actively attempted to sabotage the German defenses and to aid the entry of the Red Army.\nThe only major German force facing the Soviet attackers was the German II SS Panzer Corps of the 6th SS Panzer Army, along with ad hoc forces made up of garrison and anti-aircraft units. Declared a defensive region, Vienna's defense was commanded by General Rudolf von Bünau, with the II SS Panzer Corps units under the command of SS General Wilhelm Bittrich.\nThe battle for the Austrian capital was characterized in some cases"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Panzerfaust"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Panzerfaust\nThe Panzerfaust (, \"armor fist\" or \"tank fist\", plural: \"Panzerfäuste\") is an inexpensive, single shot, recoilless German anti-tank weapon of World War II. It consists of a small, disposable pre-loaded launch tube firing a high-explosive anti-tank warhead, and was intended to be operated by a single soldier. The \"Panzerfaust's\" direct ancestor was the similar, smaller-warhead Faustpatrone ordnance device. The Panzerfaust was in use from 1943 until the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
". Compared to the Bazooka and the Panzerschreck, it made a larger hole and produced massive spalling that killed the crew and destroyed equipment. One informal test found that the Panzerfaust made an entry hole two and three-fourths inches in diameter (~7 cm), whereas the Panzerschreck made an entry hole at least one inch in diameter (~2.5 cm), and the Bazooka made an entry hole that was only a half-inch in diameter (~1.3 cm). Much of this can be attributed not only to the size"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Panzerfaust 3"
] | [
[
"Represent this text",
"Panzerfaust 3\nThe Panzerfaust 3 (lit. \"armor fist\" or \"tank fist\") is a modern disposable recoilless anti-tank weapon, which was developed between 1978 and 1985 and put into service by the Bundeswehr in 1992. It was first ordered in 1973 to provide West German infantry with an effective weapon against contemporary Soviet armour, thereby replacing West Germany's aging PzF 44 Light Lanze launchers and the heavy Carl Gustaf 84 mm anti-tank recoilless rifle manufactured in Sweden. The Panzerfaust 3 is operated by at"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"earn the award one must successfully shoot weapons from all three classes:\n1. Pistol (current service pistol is the P8)\n2. Rifle (there are several rifles in service, the standard rifle is the G36)\n3. Heavy weapon (for example machine gun (MG3) or antitank launcher (Panzerfaust 3)\nThe awarded grade is determined by the lowest weapon qualification.(e.g. if you qualify all gold and one bronze, you are awarded the bronze.)\nWear by allied military forces."
]
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[
"",
"Panzerjäger I"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Panzer I were converted to the Panzerjäger I in 1940 and 1941. They were employed in the Battle of France, in the North Africa Campaign and on the Eastern Front.\nDesign and production.\nThe Panzer I turret was removed and a fixed gun shield added to protect the armament and crew. The anti-tank gun was mounted on a pedestal in the fighting compartment with the wheels, axle and trails removed; it retained its original gun shield. It normally carried 74 anti-tank and 10 HE shells."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Panzerjäger I\nThe \"Panzerjäger\" I (English: Tank Hunter 1) was the first of the German tank destroyers to see service in the Second World War. It mounted a Czech Škoda cm PaK (t) anti-tank gun on a converted Panzer I \"Ausf. B\" chassis. It was intended to counter heavy French tanks like the Char B1 that were beyond the capabilities of the 3.7 cm PaK 36 anti-tank gun and served to extend the life of the obsolete Panzer I tank chassis. 202"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Pistolet modèle An IX"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Pistolet modèle An IX\nThe Pistolet modèle An IX was a flintlock cavalry pistol, in service in French units from 1801.\nThe modèle An IX replaced the modèle 1777, which had been criticised to the point where the older modèle 1763 had been brought back into service.\nThe Pistolet modèle An IX was designed to equip mounted units, each horseman using two pistols. It was used in most mounted units of the Consulat and during the early years of the Empire, as well as in the Navy.\nIn"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Pistolet modèle An XIII\nThe Pistolet modèle An XIII was a flintlock cavalry pistol, in service in French units from 1806.\nThe Pistolet modèle An XIII was mostly inspired by the Pistolet modèle An IX, which it succeeded, but also incorporated elements of the Navy pistolet modèle 1786, notably the barrel mountings. Over 300 000 pistols were made, mostly between 1806 and 1814 in Charleville, Maubeuge and St-Etienne. The Americans copied the design as the Harpers Ferry Pistol, and used it against the British during the"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"QBU-88"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"PLA still used standard ball ammunition rather than specialized sniping cartridges, resulting in lower accuracy. These shortfalls led to development of a new sniper rifle when China started development of a new cartridge for machine guns in the early 1990s.\nThe QBU-88 rifle (also sometimes referred to as Type 88 rifle) was the first weapon of the newest generation of Chinese small arms, chambered for proprietary 5.8×42mm DBP87 ammunition. Adopted in 1997, the QBU-88 is, by the modern sense, not a true sniper rifle – it is more"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"purpose machine guns\nSniper Rifles.\n- QBU-10 - 12.7×108mm Semi-automatic Anti-materiel sniper rifle\n- AMR-2 - 12.7×108mm Bolt-action Anti-materiel sniper rifle\n- W-03\n- JS 7.62 - 7.62×54mmR Sniper rifle (In limited Service)\n- QBU-88 - 5.8×42mm Bullpup sniper rifle (In Service)\n- CS-LR4 - 7.62×51mm Sniper rifle (In Service)\n- CS-LR3 - 5.8×42mm Sniper rifle (In Service)\n- Type 85 - 7.62×54mmR Sniper rifle"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"QBZ-95"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Development.\nThe QBZ-95 was first observed outside China on 1 July 1997, when the United Kingdom transferred the sovereignty of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China. It is a modern weapon system in a bullpup configuration, where the weapon's action and magazine are located behind the grip and trigger assembly. The weapon was designed to replace the standard-issue Type 81 assault rifle. The QBZ-95 had replaced the Type 81 in frontline units by 2006, and is gradually replacing it in second-line units and the"
]
] | [
[
"represent the following document.",
", replacing the original QBZ-95 assault rifle introduced into service in 1995. The original QBZ-95 rifles will be handed down to second line and reserve troops, while front line troops receive this variant. The QBZ 95-1 is already in use by the Hong Kong Garrison. In addition, it has been spotted in use with the Lanzhou garrison and other units.\nVariants Military variants QBZ-95B-1 (Carbine).\nImproved version of the QBZ-95B with barrel and ergonomic enhancements of the QBZ-95-1 in the carbine platform.\nVariants Military variants QBB-95-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nGiven Violagonum\nViolagonum is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:\n- \"Violagonum dentiferum\"\n- \"Violagonum piceum\"\n- \"Violagonum violaceum\", a positive would be Violagonum",
"QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss\nThe QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss or in French use Canon Hotchkiss à tir rapide de 47 mm were a family of long-lived light naval guns introduced in 1886 to defend against new, small and fast vessels such as torpedo boats and later submarines. There were many variants produced, often under license which ranged in length from 32 to 50 calibers but 40 caliber was the most common version. They were widely used by the navies of a number of nations and often used by both sides in a conflict."
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"ammunition as the similar QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss, with either Nordenfelt or Hotchkiss fuzes. When introduced in the 1880s the propellant used was gunpowder, in British service Cordite Mark I was used as propellant from the mid-1890s onwards.\nSee also.\n- List of naval guns\nSee also Weapons of comparable role, performance and era.\n- QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss : Hotchkiss equivalent\nBibliography.\n- I.V. Hogg and L.F. Thurston, British Artillery Weapons & Ammunition 1914–1918. London: Ian Allan, 1972.\nExternal links."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"RG-33"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"and a rear door assist. The U.S. has also fielded 16 RG-33L 6x6 variants in a Heavy Armored Ground Ambulance (HAGA) configuration.\nThe Pentagon has future plans to add the Crows II remote weapon station, Boomerang anti-sniper system, and the Frag Kit 6 anti-EFP armor.\nProduction history.\n- On 26 January 2007, four (2 of each variant) RG-33s were delivered to the United States Marine Corps for testing.\n- On 14 February, an order for 15 MRAP Cat 1"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Police Service)\nSee also.\n- Buffel\n- Mamba APC\n- RG-12\n- RG-19\n- RG-31\n- RG-32\n- RG-33\n- RG-34\n- RG-35"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"RPG-16"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"RPG-16\nThe RPG-16 is a handheld anti-tank grenade launcher for anti-tank warfare. It was developed in 1968 and adopted by the Soviet Army in 1970 for special operation teams and the Soviet airborne troops (VDV). These were deployed during the Soviet–Afghan War in 1979-1989, and saw service in several battles in that theatre.\nDescription.\nThe RPG-16 has a 58 mm barrel with a HEAT warhead and a smoothbore recoilless launch using a rocket booster. Its overall length is 1,104"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"the RPG-16 provides). In Soviet service, the launcher was issued to special operation teams in pairs: one man, the grenadier, carried the launcher and two PG-16 HEAT warheads; another man, the assistant, carried three more warheads.\nExternally, the RPG-16 resembles the RPG-7; it is distinguished mainly by its single handgrip under the tube and its folding bipod, but its round is quite different from the RPG-7. The RPG-16 round is of smaller calibre but offers better performance, having what is believed to be a"
]
] |
[
"",
"RPG-22"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"RPG-22\nThe Soviet RPG-22 \"Netto\" is a one-shot disposable anti-tank rocket launcher first deployed in 1985, based on the RPG-18 rocket launcher, but firing a larger 72.5 mm fin stabilised projectile. The weapon fires an unguided projectile, can be prepared to fire in around 10 seconds, and can penetrate 400 mm of armour, 1.2 metres of brick or 1 metre of reinforced concrete.\nOperation.\nThe smoothbore container is made from two fibreglass parts; a main tube containing the rocket,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Desert Storm.\n- Armed Forces Service Medal, for several non-contiguous time periods beginning 22-Oct-1992 to 24-Mar-1993, Bosnia.\n- Navy Unit Commendation, as a part of \"Dwight D. Eisenhower\" Battle Group, 01-Mar-1994 to 01-Apr-1995.\n- Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, 16-Sep-1994 to 22-Sep-1994, Operation Uphold Democracy Haiti.\n- Armed Forces Service Medal, for several non-contiguous time periods from 15-Dec-1994 to 28-Mar-1995, Bosnia.\n- Meritorious Unit Citation, 01-Nov-1995 to 30-Nov-1996.\n- Navy Unit Commendation, as"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"RPG-40"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"RPG-40\nThe RPG-40 was an anti-tank hand grenade developed by the Soviet Union in 1940.\nDescription.\nUpon contact, 760 grams of explosives contained within it were detonated and produced a blast effect. This enabled about 20 mm of armour to be penetrated and caused secondary damage, such as spalling, on contact with thicker armour. This made the grenade very effective against earlier German tanks, but ineffective against later models, such as the Panzer IV and the Panzer V, leading to the RPG-43 replacing"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"RPG-43\nThe RPG-43 (for \"ruchnaya protivotankovaya granata obraztca 1943 goda\" meaning \"hand-held anti-tank grenade\") was a high explosive anti-tank (HEAT) hand grenade used by the Soviet Union during the Second World War. It entered service in 1943, replacing the earlier models RPG-40 and RPG-41. The RPG-43 used a shaped charge HEAT warhead, whereas the RPG-40 used the simpler HE (high explosive) warhead. The RPG-43 had a penetration of around 75 mm of rolled homogeneous armour at a"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"RPG-7"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"broken into two parts for easier carrying; and the lighter Chinese Type 69 RPG. DIO of Iran manufactures RPG-7s with olive green handguards, H&K pistol grips, and a Commando variant.\nThe RPG-7 was first delivered to the Soviet Army in 1961 and deployed at squad level. It replaced the RPG-2, having clearly out-performed the intermediate RPG-4 design during testing. The current model produced by the Russian Federation is the RPG-7V2, capable of firing standard and dual high explosive anti-tank (HEAT) rounds, high explosive"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"class heavyweight entry work\n- \"Iori Kogawa×Emi Asano: Seikan Esute Chō Furukōsu! Nirinsha Double Service Mansai! Nōmitsu Gohōshi Special!\" (7 Aug, SOD Create) Co-star: Emi Asano\n- \"Iori Kogawa: Kōnai Rape Shigan\" (21 Aug, SOD Create)\n- \"Iori Kogawa: Īnari Onsen Ryokō\" (25 Sep, SOD Create)\n- \"SOD Group 21 Maker: Zenpen Tori oroshi Guide: Vol.2\" (9 Oct)*Not for sale\n- \"Seikan Esute × Triple"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Reffye 85 mm cannon"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Reffye 85 mm cannon\nThe Reffye 85 mm cannon (French: \"Canon de campagne de 7 de Reffye modèle 1870\") was a French artillery piece of the 19th century, developed by the French artillery General Jean-Baptiste Verchère de Reffye, superintendent of the works at Meudon. The weapon was adopted by the French Army from 1870. It was an 85 mm (3.35-inch) rifled breech-loading cannon, equipped with a breech screw, initially made of bronze.\nThe sliding breech block, and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language",
"the interrupted screw used for sealing were advanced features, but the perfect sealing of the breech would only be achieved two years later with the invention of the de Bange obturator. The cannon used shell cartridges for ammunition. It would be soon superseded by the Lahitolle 95 mm cannon (1875) and especially the De Bange 90 mm cannon (1877).\nDe Reffye also developed the Reffye 75 mm cannon in 1873.\nDe Reffye also developed in 1866 a mitrailleuse (named \"Canon à balles\"), one of"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Ross rifle"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ross rifle\nThe Ross rifle is a straight-pull bolt action .303 inch-calibre rifle that was produced in Canada from 1903 until 1918.\nThe Ross Mk.II (or \"model 1905\") rifle was highly successful in target shooting before World War I, but the close chamber tolerances, lack of primary extraction and overall length made the Mk.III (or \"1910\") Ross rifle unsuitable for the conditions of trench warfare, exacerbated by the often poor quality ammunition issued.\nBy 1916,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ross, Charles H.A.F.L. - Firearm (M1910)\n- US Patent 963389, 5 Jul 1910, Sutherland, Robert and Piebald, Eric Julius - Rifle Sight\n- US Patent 675004, 28 May 1901, Harris, Henry - Magazine Firearm\n- US Patent 723864, 31 Mar 1903, Harris, Henry - Magazine for Repeating Firearms\n- Handbook for the Canadian service rifle : Ross, Mark III 1913 Part I and II\n- Ross Rifle Handbook 1907\n- Canfield, Bruce, \"The Ross Rifle in U.S."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"SA80"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Armed Forces in 1985 as the SA80. The SA80 family originally consisted of the L85A1 Rifle, the L86A1 Light Support Weapon (LSW), and L98A1 Cadet GP Rifle. The first weapons were issued in October 1985.\nThe SA80 family was designed and produced by the Royal Small Arms Factory at Enfield Lock. In 1988, production of the rifle was transferred to the Nottingham Small Arms Facility owned by Royal Ordnance (later British Aerospace, Royal Ordnance; now BAE Systems Land & Armaments). It was envisaged that the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"head started in 1977. As designed, the British round performed well, but NATO concluded that the Fabrique Nationale's entry based on the 5.56 mm, the \"SS-109\" gave the \"best all-round performance\" and was selected.\nThe L64 pattern was later developed into the SA80 family of weapons, which entered service with the UK in the 1980s.\nOverview.\nThe L64/65 is a gas operated, 4.85mm calibre bullpup assault rifle. It uses an AR18 type operation with an SVT40 type gas"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"SIG SG 510"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"SG 510-1 was adopted for Swiss military service in 1957 and was, in 1990, replaced by the lighter SIG SG 550, although some reservists used it for several years longer.\nDesign details.\nThe SG 510 is derived from the AM55 used during the 1950s. It is a selective fire rifle that employs a roller-delayed blowback operating system. Unusually, it was fitted with a shiny stainless steel bayonet.\nDesign details Features.\nThe weapon is mainly made of pressed sheet-metal components to ease"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"SIG SG 510\nThe SIG SG 510 or Sturmgewehr 57 is a selective fire battle rifle manufactured by Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft (now SAN Swiss Arms) of Switzerland. It uses a roller-delayed blowback system similar to the H&K G3 and CETME rifles.\nThe SIG SG 510-1 entered service in the Swiss Army with the designation Fass 57 (French/Italian, for Fusil d'Assault 57\"/Fucile d' Assalto 57\") or Stgw 57 (German for \"Sturm Gewehr 57\").\nThe Sturmgewehr 57/SIG"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"SKS"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"SKS\nThe SKS is a Soviet semi-automatic carbine chambered for the 7.62×39mm round, designed in 1943 by Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov. Its complete designation, SKS-45, is an initialism for Samozaryadny Karabin sistemy Simonova, 1945 (, 1945; Self-loading Carbine of (the) Simonov system, 1945). The SKS-45 was manufactured at Tula Arsenal from 1945 to 1958 and at Izhevsk Arsenal in just 1953 and 1954, resulting in a total Soviet production of about 2.7 million carbines. In the early 1950s, the Soviets"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"2004: Aveiro Basket Glicinias Esgueira (Portugal-TMN): 32 games: 18.9ppg, 10.8rpg, 1.4spg, 2FGP: 47.7%, 3PT: 38.5%, FT: 72.4%.\n2004-2005: SKS Polphamra-Pakmet Starogard Gd. (Poland-EBL): got injured (leg) in Sep.'04 and was waived, in Feb.'05 signed at Ostromecko Astoria Bydgoszcz (Poland-EBL): 13 games: 16.9ppg, 10.8rpg, 1.1apg, 2FGP: 48.6%, 3FGP: 42.1%"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"SR N15X class"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"SR N15X class\nThe SR N15X class or \"Remembrance\" class were a design of British 4-6-0 steam locomotives converted in 1934 by Richard Maunsell of the Southern Railway from the large LB&SCR L class 4-6-4 tank locomotives that had become redundant on the London–Brighton line following electrification. It was hoped that further service could be obtained from these locomotives on the Southern's Western Section, sharing the duties of the N15 class locomotives. The locomotives were named after famous Victorian engineers except for \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- LSWR 700 class – Superheated\n- SECR B1 class\n- SECR D class as D1 class\n- SECR O class – rebuilt as O1 class\n- SECR N class – Further production\n- SECR N1 class – Three-cylinder derivative of N class\n- LB&SCR C2 class\n- LB&SCR L class 4-6-4T – rebuilt as 4–6–0 SR N15X class\n- LB&SCR E1 class 0-6-0T – rebuilt as 0-6-2T SR E1/R class\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"SU-76"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"as \"suka\" (; \"bitch\") or \"suchka\" (; \"little bitch\"). It was also nicknamed \"Golozhopiy Ferdinand\" (; \"bare-arsed Ferdinand\") due to its very light armor and somewhat similar silhouette, when compared to the Germans' heavy \"Ferdinand/Elefant\" casemate tank destroyer of some 65 tonnes in weight.\nHistory.\nDesign of the SU-76 began in November 1942, when the State Defense Committee ordered the construction of infantry support self-propelled guns armed with the"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"the original SU-76s.\nThe SU-76 was the basis for the first Soviet tracked armoured anti-aircraft vehicle, the ZSU-37. Mass production of the ZSU-37 was continued after SU-76M production ceased. All SU-76Ms had been withdrawn from front-line service shortly after the war ended, although some were retained as training vehicles for T-34 crews as late as 1955.\nVariants.\n- OSU-76: Experimental model based on the T-60 tank chassis.\n- SU-76: Based on a lengthened T-70 tank chassis, with the inferior dual"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"SV-98"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\nFor instance, <<he visited Saint Augustine of Canterbury, he returned to Ireland. He later went on a \"peregrinatio Domini\" and left Ireland for Ghent (Belgium) and Zeeland (Netherlands) where he preached. During one of his sermons, Livinus was attacked in the village of Esse, near Geraardsbergen by a group of pagans who cut off his tongue and head.\nThe villages of Sint-Lievens-Esse, where he was murdered, and Sint-Lievens-Houtem, where he was buried, were named after him.>> to \"Livinus\"",
"SV-98\nThe SV-98 (\"Snaiperskaya Vintovka Model 1998\") is a Russian bolt-action sniper rifle designed by Vladimir Stronskiy. In 2003 special operations troops were armed with the 7.62 mm 6S11 sniper system comprising the SV-98 sniper rifle (index 6V10) and 7N14 sniper enhanced penetration round. The rifle has been used in combat during operations in Chechnya.\nDesign details.\nThe SV-98 sniper rifle is based on the Record full bore sport shooting rifle series also made by Izhmash. Izhmash also produces Record target rifles chambered"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"of the best forwards in the Bundesliga throughout his career. In December 1978, he was transferred to SV Darmstadt 98, where he spent just less than a month before being snapped up by Eintracht Frankfurt. Due to Cha's complicated military service problem, after his debut match with VfL Bochum on 30 December 1978, Cha returned to South Korea on 5 January 1979 and he spent his spare military service duration until 31 May 1979 and didn't play for SV Darmstadt 98.\nAfter being discharged from the military service completely,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"SVDK"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"SVDK\nSVDK (Russian : СВДК, GRAU index 6V9) is a Russian sniper rifle from the Dragunov sniper rifles family chambered for the 9.3×64mm 7N33 cartridge.\nDescription.\nThe Dragunov SVDK large-caliber sniper rifle (any rifle caliber above 9 mm is considered a large caliber in Russia) is a somewhat controversial weapon, adopted by the Russian army in 2006. It was developed through \"burglar\" (Breaker) research and development program, along with 7.62 mm SV-98 sniper and 12.7 mm ASVK"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"equipped with folding iron sights (rear aperture sight in a rotating drum) and the PSO-1 telescopic sight.\nA variant of the SVU, designed with a selective-fire capability and using 20-round magazines, is called the SVU-A (A – \"Avtomaticheskaya\").\nThe SVDK is a Russian SVD variant chambered for the 9.3×64mm 7N33 cartridge. The SVDK is mechanically adapted to use dimensionally larger 9.3×64mm Brenneke cartridges.\nAn improved 7.62×54mmR version designated as SVDM entered service in June 2018. It is based"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"SVT-40"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"SVT-40\nThe SVT-40 (Samozaryadnaya Vintovka Tokareva, Obrazets 1940 goda, \"Tokarev self-loading rifle, model of 1940\", Russian: Самозарядная винтовка Токарева, образец 1940 года, often nicknamed \"\"Sveta\"\") is a Soviet semi-automatic rifle. The SVT-40 saw widespread service during and after World War II. It was intended to be the Soviet Red Army's new service rifle, but its production was disrupted by the German invasion in 1941, resulting in a change back to the older Mosin–Nagant"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"act, whilst Melodifestivalen 2016 winner Frans performed his winning entry If I Were Sorry before the announcement of the International Jury votes.\nBroadcast and ratings.\nAll six shows in the competition were televised live on SVT1 and SVT World as well as streamed online via the broadcaster's streaming service SVT Play. The shows were also broadcast via radio on Sveriges Radio P4.\n\"Eurovision Song Contest 2017\".\nThe \"Eurovision Song Contest 2017\" took place at the International Exhibition Centre in Kiev, Ukraine and consisted of two"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Shahab-1"
] | [
[
"",
"Shahab-1\nThe Shahab-1 (Persian: Ŝahāb 1, meaning \"Meteor-1\") was the foundation of the long-range Iranian missile program. During the Iran–Iraq War, Iran purchased Scud-B missiles from Libya, Syria and North Korea (Hwasong-5). It is a close copy of Hwasong-5 (Scud-B).\nIran began making the Shahab-1 sometime between 1987 and 1994.\nIran employed Shahab 1s extensively during the 1990s and early 2000s against Mujahidin-e Khalq Organization (MKO) camps in Iraq"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\n------\n\nFor instance, <<Otto IV, Count of Scheyern\nOtto V, Count of Wittelsbach ( – 4 August 1156), also called Otto IV, Count of Scheyern, was the second son of Eckhard I, Count of Scheyern. Otto named himself \"Otto of Wittelsbach\", after Wittelsbach Castle near Aichach. He served Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, in his first Italian Expedition in 1110–1111. Emperor Henry V already addressed him as Otto Count of \"Witlinesbac\" in a document in 1115. From 1120 onwards, he was Count palatine>> to \"Otto IV, Count of Scheyern\"",
"cluster warheads in them with the capacity to carry 1,400 bombs.\" These launches come after some United States-led military exercises in the Persian Gulf on October 30, 2006, meant to train for blocking the transport of weapons of mass destruction.\nVariants.\nShahab is the name of a class of Iranian missiles, service time of 1988–present, which comes in six variants: Shahab-1, Shahab-2, Shahab-3, Shahab-4, Shahab-5, Shahab-6.\nSee also.\n- Qiam 1\n- Military of Iran\n-"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Sinclair Cambridge"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Sinclair Cambridge\nThe Sinclair Cambridge was a pocket-sized calculator introduced in August 1973 by Sinclair Radionics. It was available both as kit form kit to be assembled by the purchaser, or assembled prior to purchase. The range ultimately comprised seven models, the original \"four-function\" Cambridge, which carried out the four basic mathematical functions of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, being followed by the Cambridge Scientific, Cambridge Memory, two versions of Cambridge Memory %, Cambridge Scientific Programmable and Cambridge Universal."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Cambridge Corn Exchange on 27-Jan-1972, the Hawkwind portion of which was released in 2011 as \"Leave No Star Unturned\" - see Discogs entry.\n- Sources\n- Track 4: Maida Vale, 18-Aug-1970; Broadcast: Top Gear, 19-Sep-1970. Tracks originally broadcast from this session: \"Hurry on Sundown\", \"Seeing It As You Really Are\" and \"Some of That Stuff\" [aka \"Come Home\"]\n- Track 5: Paris Cinema, London, 5-Nov-1970; Broadcast: John Peel Sunday Concert"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Sinclair President"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Sinclair President\nThe Sinclair President is a calculator released by Sinclair Radionics in early 1978. There were two models, the President and the President Scientific. They were among the last calculators produced by Sinclair, and their large size was in contrast to the smaller, earlier models, like the Sinclair Executive, which made the company famous. The President models were related to the Sporting Life SETTLER, a calculator designed for specifically for betting shops.\nHistory.\nIt was launched in early 1978, at the price of ."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"president to president of newly formed Pepsi-Cola International. Sinclair was promoted to CEO of PepsiCo Foods and Beverages International in 1993, and ultimately to chairman and CEO of Pepsi-Cola. He was a member of the PepsiCo board of directors.\nSinclair directed Pepsi's entry into the Indian market, and recruited Pepsi's former CEO Indra Nooyi. As an example of his ambition, Sinclair told Fortune magazine in 1994, \"If Coke starts growing 8%, we'll do 10% or 12%.\" He"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Sinclair Sovereign"
] | [
[
"",
"Sinclair Sovereign\nThe Sinclair Sovereign was a high-end calculator introduced by Clive Sinclair's company Sinclair Radionics in 1976. It was an attempt to escape from the unprofitable low end of the market, and one of the last calculators Sinclair produced. Made with a case of pressed steel that a variety of finishes, it cost between and at a time when other calculators could be purchased for under . A number of factors meant that the Sovereign was not a commercial success, including the cost, high import levies on components,"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Earl of Caithness (died 1582) (resigned 1545)\n- John Sinclair, Master of Caithness ( – Sep 1575)\n- George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness (1566–1643)\n- George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness (died 1677) (resigned 1672)\n- John Campbell, 1st Earl of Breadalbane and Holland (1633–1717) (resigned 1681)\n- George Sinclair, 7th Earl of Caithness (died 1698)\n- John Sinclair, 8th Earl of Caithness (died 1705)\n- Alexander"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Snake-class junk"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Snake-class junk\nThe Snake-class junks were a class of six small vessels operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) to support special forces operations in 1944 and 1945. The ships were lightly armed and were used to infiltrate special forces parties and their supplies into Japanese-held territory.\nService history.\nWhen the Services Reconnaissance Department's (SRD) naval section was established in January 1944 it was equipped with only two vessels to transport special forces parties and their supplies behind Japanese lines. In order"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"class heavyweight entry work\n- \"Iori Kogawa×Emi Asano: Seikan Esute Chō Furukōsu! Nirinsha Double Service Mansai! Nōmitsu Gohōshi Special!\" (7 Aug, SOD Create) Co-star: Emi Asano\n- \"Iori Kogawa: Kōnai Rape Shigan\" (21 Aug, SOD Create)\n- \"Iori Kogawa: Īnari Onsen Ryokō\" (25 Sep, SOD Create)\n- \"SOD Group 21 Maker: Zenpen Tori oroshi Guide: Vol.2\" (9 Oct)*Not for sale\n- \"Seikan Esute × Triple"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Stoner 63"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"facility produced 234 Stoner 63s, when production was then moved in September 1964 to the Cadillac Gage plant in Warren, Michigan. With the change in manufacturing plants, polycarbonate plastic was used for the stocks and grips instead of wood. The weapon is covered under .\nHistory Trials.\nOn March 4, 1963, the Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency made the first purchase of the Stoner 63, ordering 25 units in various configurations. In August and September 1963, the Stoner 63 was sent to the Marines Corps"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"with some ammunition types. For instance, the tracer ammunition used in the Stoner 63 was of such low pressure that it even failed to function reliably in the M16.\nThese factors severely affected the weapon's reliability. After several months of testing, the Stoner 63 system was ultimately deemed to be unacceptable for service use. The Army submitted recommendations for improvements to the design—these included a stainless steel gas cylinder, a two-position fire selector with separate safety, ejection port dust covers and modifications to the belt feed"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Stormartillerivagn m/43"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Stormartillerivagn m/43\nStormartillerivagn m/43 (Sav m/43) () was an assault gun based on Stridsvagn m/41 SII chassis, a Swedish development of a license-built Czechoslovak TNH medium tank. The Sav m/43 was first armed with a 75 mm gun, later they were rearmed with a 105 mm m/44 gun.\nService.\nThe Sav m/43 was used by the artillery in A9 Regiment at Kristinehamn. In 1951, they were transferred to the armored forces. With one Sav m/43 used in training, they were allocated"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- (1938–1956) Pansarbil m/39 armoured car (Lynx) – 15\n- (1941–1950s) Stridsvagn m/41 medium tank (Strv m/41) – 138\n- (1941–1950s) Stridsvagn m/42 medium tank (Strv m/42) in versions: – 342 total\n- \"Strv m/42 TM\" (Lago II)\n- \"Strv m/42 TH\" (Lago III)\n- \"Strv m/42 EH\" (Lago IV)\n- \"Strv m/42 TV\"\n- (1944-1973) Stormartillerivagn m/43 assault gun Sav"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Stryker"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"world in this class\", though many in the Army openly wondered whether the vehicles were underclassed compared to the vehicles they might face in battle. On 27 February 2002, the Army formally renamed the Interim Armored Vehicle the Stryker.\nDevelopment history Production.\nIn 2002, as the Stryker program faced criticism from lawmakers, including Congressman Newt Gingrich, Pentagon officials mulled reducing the number of planned Stryker Brigade Combat Teams from six to three for a cost savings of $4.5 billion. In October, the Stryker's C-130 air mobility"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"LRIP) phase before full production could start.\nNine vehicles were evaluated in the Analysis of Alternatives (AOA). The four primary vehicles included in the AOA were the M2A3 Bradley II, a modernized Stryker, an M2A3 Bradley variant used in Iraq, and a XM1230 Caiman Plus MRAP. The five secondary vehicles included two unnamed foreign-made platforms, the M1126 Stryker Infantry Fighting Vehicle, the M1A2 SEP TUSK Abrams, and a modernized M1 Abrams. Vehicles included the AOA were determined to be inferior to the planned GCV"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Sturmtiger"
] | [
[
"",
"superstructures would be mounted. The first prototype was ready and presented to Adolf Hitler in October 1943. Delivery of the first hulls would occur in December 1943, with the first three \"Sturmtiger\" completed by Alkett by 20 February 1944.\nDue to delays, Hitler did not request production of the weapon until 19 April 1944; twelve superstructures and weapons would be prepared and mounted on rebuilt Tiger I chassis. The first three production series \"Sturmtiger\" were completed by Alkett in August 1944. Plans to complete an additional seven"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"mm MG 34 machine gun.\nCombat service.\nThe \"Sturmtiger\" was intended to serve as a heavy infantry support vehicle, rendering assistance with attacks on heavily fortified or built-up areas. By the time the first \"Sturmtiger\" were available, however, Germany had lost the initiative, with the Wehrmacht being almost exclusively on the defensive rather than the offensive.\nThree new Panzer companies were raised to operate the \"Sturmtiger\": \"Panzer Sturmmörser Kompanien (PzStuMrKp)\" (\"Armored Assault Mortar"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Suomi KP/-31"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"and drums for the KP/-31.\nThe M-22 and KP/-26 were made by Konepistooli Oy, founded by Master Armorer Aimo Lahti, Captain V. Korpela, Lieutenant Y. Koskinen and Lieutenant L. Boyer-Spoof. The Suomi KP/-31 was designed by Koskinen and Lahti.\nHistory.\nThe Suomi KP/-31 went into serial production in 1931 by Tikkakoski Oy and most of these weapons were bought by the Finnish Defence Forces. The Finnish Defence Forces were equipped with about 4000 Suomi KP/-31 submachine guns when the Winter War started. During the course of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Suomi KP/-31\nThe Suomi KP/-31 (Suomi-konepistooli or \"Finland-submachine gun\", literally: \"Finland Machine-pistol\") was a submachine gun (SMG) of Finnish design used during World War II. It was a descendant of the M-22 prototype and the KP/-26 production model, which was revealed to the public in 1925. The \"Suomi-konepistooli KP/-31\" is often abbreviated to \"Suomi KP\".\nThe Suomi KP/-31 is regarded by many as one of the most successful submachine guns of World"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"T-28"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"the T-28 were later incorporated in future models.\nDesign history.\nThe T-28 was in many ways similar to the British Vickers A1E1 Independent tank, which greatly influenced tank design in the period between the wars, even though only a single prototype was manufactured in 1926. The Kirov Factory in Leningrad began manufacturing a tank that was based on the design of the British Independent in 1932. The T-28 tank was officially approved on 11 August 1933. The T-28 had one large turret with a 76.2 mm gun and two smaller"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hsuan Hua continues, \nSee also.\n- Four stages of enlightenment\nExternal links.\n- Thanissaro Bhikkhu (2006). \"Stream Entry (Part 1: The Way to Stream-entry)\". Retrieved 28 Sep 2007 from \"Access to Insight\".\n- Thanissaro Bhikkhu (2004). \"Stream Entry (Part 2: Stream-entry and After)\". Retrieved 28 Sep 2007 from \"Access to Insight\".\n- Samyutta Nikaya , translation from Mahindarama Temple, Penang, Malaysia"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"T-34"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"'s decree expanding the armoured force and appointing Sergo Ordzhonikidze to head tank production.\nValuable lessons from Lake Khasan and Khalkhin Gol regarding armour protection, mobility, quality welding, and main guns were incorporated into the new T-34 tank, which represented a substantial improvement over the BT and T-26 tanks in all four areas. Koshkin's team completed two prototype T-34s in January 1940. In April and May, they underwent a grueling drive from Kharkov to Moscow for a demonstration for the Kremlin leaders, to the Mannerheim Line in Finland,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent text",
"1927 LaFrance/Model \"T\" Ford, Alf \"F\" series\n- Type 33 1917-1926 Front drive straight frame service ladder truck\n- Type 34 1916-1916 Centrifugal pumper\n- Type 38 (19??-19??) Previous entry not listed in reference source\n- Type 40 (19??-19??) Previous entry not listed in reference source\n- Type 45 (19??-19??) Previous entry not listed in reference source\n- Type 52 1922-1927 \"Village Queen\" Model \"T\""
]
] |
[
"",
"T-35"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"but those used on the T-28 had an additional, rear-firing machine gun.\nOn 11 August 1933, the T-35 was accepted for production. Engineering was shifted to the Kharkov Locomotive Factory, and two batches of ten vehicles were completed.\nThe experiences gained with the two prototypes were used for the main production T-35 Model 1935, which was again improved from the second prototype, with a longer chassis, improved hull and 45-mm guns in place of the 37s. It started production in 1935, and about 35 were"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", CO (written by R. McInville and C. Housh of NAWCCL and JSR), Vol. 34 No 6 Nov-Dec 1997, pp 744–752.\n55. \"An Improved Semiempirical Method for Calculating Aerodynamics of Missiles With Noncircular Bodies\", NSWCDD/TR-97/20, Sep 97 (written with R. McInville and T. Hymer) .\n56/57. \"Improved Methodology for Axial Force Prediction at Angle of Attack, \" AIAA Paper 98-0579, 36th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Jan 1998 and JSR Vol. 35, No.2,"
]
] |
[
"Represent the input",
"T-40"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"of the T-40 was halted in favor of the T-60. Thus only 222 T-40s were issued, compared to over 6,000 T-60s.\nThe last batch of T-40s were produced with BM-8-24 Katyusha rocket racks mounted instead of a turret. This version provided a mobile mount for a 24-rail multiple-launch rocket system, firing 82 mm unguided rockets. A total of 44 T-40s were converted into this model in autumn 1941.\nThere was also the T30A and the T30B light tanks, which were the prototypes of the T-40"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"1927 LaFrance/Model \"T\" Ford, Alf \"F\" series\n- Type 33 1917-1926 Front drive straight frame service ladder truck\n- Type 34 1916-1916 Centrifugal pumper\n- Type 38 (19??-19??) Previous entry not listed in reference source\n- Type 40 (19??-19??) Previous entry not listed in reference source\n- Type 45 (19??-19??) Previous entry not listed in reference source\n- Type 52 1922-1927 \"Village Queen\" Model \"T\""
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"T-72"
] | [
[
"represent the following document.",
", Object 172 was re-engineered in 1970 to deal with some minor problems. However, being only a mobilization model, serial production of Object 172 was not possible in peacetime. In an unclear political process decree number 326-113 was issued, which allowed the production of Object 172 in the Soviet Union from 1 January 1972, and freed Uralvagonzavod from the T-64A production.\nThe first batch was built as \"Object 172M\" and, after some modifications, it was tested again in 1973 and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"units in 1985, the OPFOR was designated the 177th Armored Brigade (SEP). The OPFOR soldiers wore Soviet-style armor uniforms including black berets and Soviet-style insignias, and used M551 Sheridans visually modified to resemble BMP-1 vehicles and T-72 tanks. Units from the U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) and the U.S. Army Reserve and Army National Guard would support infantry roles for the OPFOR.\nAir support and air combat tactics came from USAF tactical fighter wings operating from nearby Nellis AFB and George AFB, USN attack and strike"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"TR-85"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"TR-85\nThe TR-85 is a main battle tank designed for the armed forces of Romania. Based on the TR-77-580, the TR-85 tank was developed from 1978 to 1985 and produced from 1986 until 1990. A modernization program was initiated in March 1994 in order to upgrade the TR-85 tanks to NATO standards. The result was the TR-85M1 main battle tank, currently the most modern tank in service with the Romanian Land Forces. Although a further development of the T-55, the TR-85M1 uses a T-block powerpack (similar to"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"T-55 with an extended chassis and 6 road wheels, originally intended to allow the usage of the same engine as the Leopard 1. The refusal of Krauss-Maffei to deliver technology to a Warsaw Pact member and political desire to reach certain production figures meant that the V-55 engine of the T-55 was used instead. 227 TR-580\"s\" were in service in 2017.\nRomanian TR-85 series tanks are sometimes mistakenly considered as locally produced T-55s; in fact they are related, but different designs.\nModels and variants International derivatives Serbia.\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Thames-class lifeboat"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Thames-class lifeboat\nThe Thames-class lifeboat was operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) from its stations around the coasts of the United Kingdom between 1974 and 1997. Six were ordered but only two completed; they have both been sold on to other users.\nThe class takes its name from the River Thames which flows through London and into the North Sea.\nHistory.\nIn the 1960s the RNLI's fleet consisted of motor lifeboats of limited speed due to the shape of their hull."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"E-class lifeboat\nThe \"E\"-class lifeboat forms part of the RNLI fleet in the United Kingdom, operating exclusively in the tidal reach of the River Thames in London. The class was introduced in 2002 to serve the tidal reach of the River Thames, which had not previously been covered by an RNLI rescue service, as a result of a much delayed enquiry into the Marchioness disaster in 1989, in which 51 people died. The enquiry criticised the lack of a rescue service for the tidal Thames, and the UK government"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Thompson submachine gun"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Massacre.\nHistory and service World War II.\nIn 1938, the Thompson submachine gun was adopted by the U.S. military, serving during World War II and beyond.\nThere were two military types of Thompson SMG.\n- The M1928A1 had provisions for box and drum magazines. It had a Cutts compensator, cooling fins on the barrel, employed a delayed blowback action and its charging handle was on the top of the receiver.\n- The M1 and M1A1 had a barrel without cooling fins, a simplified rear sight"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"-Ordnance Company.\nDeath.\nThompson died at the age of 79 on June 21, 1940 and is buried on the grounds of the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York. Shortly after his death, the looming entry of the U.S. into World War II prompted the Army to order the Thompson submachine gun in large quantities, and it was used extensively during that conflict.\nSee also.\n- \"Tommy Gun\" (book)\nExternal links.\n- The Thompson-LaGarde Cadaver"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Tiger II"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Battalion during the Allied invasion of Normandy on 11 July 1944; on the Eastern Front, the first unit to be outfitted with the Tiger II was the 501st Heavy Panzer Battalion, which by 1 September 1944 listed 25 Tiger IIs operational.\nDevelopment.\nDevelopment of a heavy tank design had been initiated in 1937; the initial design contract was awarded to Henschel. Another design contract followed in 1939, and was given to Porsche. Both prototype series used the same turret design from Krupp; the main differences were in the"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Florida fact sheet\n- Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants\n- Wildflower.org entry\n- Vivian Negron-Ortiz and R. James Hickey, \"The Genus Ernodea (Rubiaceae) in the Caribbean Basin. II. Morphological Analyses and Systematics\", \"Systematic Botany\", Vol. 21, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1996), pp. 445–458."
]
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[
"Represent the following document",
"Tiuna"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Tiuna\nThe Tiuna UR-53AR50 is a Venezuelan multipurpose military vehicle, presented by CENARECA and assembled locally by Venezolana de Vehículos para la Defensa. The assembly plant is located at Fort Tiuna, Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela. \nThe Tiuna design was created by Toyota to compete with the American-made Humvee, which was first shown to the public on July 20, 2004.\nProduction vehicles are built with the support of companies that bring vehicle parts for its construction and co-ops that work at the Fort Tiuna Assembly"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"humanistic, scientific, technical and sporting skills, to fulfill the tasks inherent to all 5 service branches in national defence and security as well as in contributing to national development. Headquartered in Fort Tiuna in Caracas with branches in Catia del Mar and Maracay (with a new branch now fully opened at Fort Guaicaipuro in Charallave, Miranda), Divisional General Alexis Jose Rodriguez Cabello serves as its president as of 2016.\nThe University System is composed of the following service academies and schools:\nPersonnel Military education Bolivarian Military University of Venezuela Service academies"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Tsar Tank"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Tsar Tank\nThe Tsar Tank (), also known as the Netopyr' (Нетопырь) which stands for \"Pipistrellus\" (a genus of bat) or Lebedenko Tank (танк Лебеденко), was an unusual Russian armoured vehicle developed by Nikolai Lebedenko (Николай Лебеденко), Nikolai Zhukovsky (Николай Жуковский), Boris Stechkin (Борис Стечкин), and Alexander Mikulin (Александр Микулин) from 1914 onwards. The project was scrapped after initial tests deemed the vehicle to be vulnerable to artillery fire.\nHistory.\nIt"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"M26 Pershing\n- Heavy Tank M103\nHeavy tanks Experimental (Cancelled).\n- Heavy Tank T1/M6\n- Super Heavy Tank T28 (T95 GMC)\nMain battle tanks.\nMain battle tanks In active service.\n- M1A1D/M1A2/M1A2 SEP Abrams\n- M1A1HA Abrams\nMain battle tanks Out of service.\n- M60A1/A2/A3/A3 TTS Patton Tank (Including RISE and RISE Passive vehicles)\n- M1/IPM1/M1A1 Abrams\nMain battle tanks Experimental (Suspended/Cancelled/"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph.",
"Type 139 patrol trawler"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"the Federal German Navy was established in 1956, \"Dochet\" and \"Flint\" were acquired and classified as Type 139 patrol trawlers. \"Dochet\" was named while \"Flint\" became . As operated by Germany, both ships were long overall and between perpendiculars, with a beam of and a draught of .\nSince the days of World War I, Germany had had a tradition of employing patrol trawlers. The type was classified before 1945 as a Vorpostenboot (literally, \"outpost boat\"). In the Federal"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Navy frigate.\nTrawler classes.\n- Portuguese class\n- Type 139\nSee also.\n- - an armed trawler\n- \"Tuman\" - Soviet naval trawler that was involved (and sunk) in the Kildin Island engagement [\"August 4th, 1941\"]\n- Minesweepers of the Royal New Zealand Navy\n- Naval drifter\n- Royal Naval Patrol Service\n- Trawlers of the Royal Navy\nExternal links.\n- The Trawlers go to War\n- Memorial site to a trawler skipper"
]
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[
"",
"Type 90 Ship-to-Ship Missile"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Type 90 Ship-to-Ship Missile\nThe Type 90 Ship-to-Ship Missile (90式艦対艦誘導弾, SSM-1B) is a ship-launched anti-ship missile developed by Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries that entered service in 1992. It is a naval version of the truck-launched Type 88 (SSM-1) missile, which in turn was developed from the air-launched Type 80 (ASM-1) missile. The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force bought 384 of the missiles which it fitted to its \"Akizuki\","
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"maru, current main battle tank of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force, entered service in 1990\n- Type 90 Ship-to-Ship Missile, Japanese missile, entered service in 1990\n- Nambu Type 90, Japanese flare pistol used by the Imperial Japanese Navy\n- Type 90 Helmet, Japanese helmet, used by the Imperial Japanese Army\nChinese weaponry.\n- Type-90, Chinese-made submunition for cluster bombs\n- Type 90 AFV (YW535), Chinese armored fighting vehicle, developed for export"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Type 97 motorcycle"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Type 97 motorcycle\nThe Type 97 motorcycle, or Rikuo, was a copy of a Harley-Davidson motorcycle produced with a sidecar from 1935 in Japan under license from Harley-Davidson by the Sankyo Company (later Rikuo Nainen Company). Some 18,000 of the machines were used by the Imperial Japanese forces during World War II. A variation was also manufactured without a side car, called the .\nIn the years after World War I, Harley-Davidson's US sales declined while dozens of US motorcycle brands went under"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Oct 01, May 1998 – Aug 99\nCINDERELLA, Jun – Sep 2000, Jan – Apr 1998\nTYPE O NEGATIVE, Jan 2000 – April 00, Sep – Dec 1999,\nCOAL CHAMBER, Jan 2000 – April 00, 1996 – 97, 1994 – 95\nTYPE O NEGATIVE, Dec 1999 – April 20000, Nov 1996 – Mar 97\nSKID ROW, 1995\nMOTLEY CRUE, 1991 – 94, Assistant Tour Manager: 1987-91"
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[
"Represent this text",
"URO VAMTAC"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"for several reasons. UROVESA decided to design a vehicle that could exceed the US design.\nAfter the vehicle was tested by the Spanish Ministry of Defence, UROVESA received a five-year contract and the URO VAMTAC was produced from 1998 to 2003. In October 2005, the Ministry of Defence awarded a new five-year contract for the URO VAMTAC after a three-month trial period. This also introduced some changes, and the two models of the vehicle which were named T3 and T5, were re-designated as"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"URO VAMTAC\nThe URO VAMTAC () is a Spanish four-wheel drive military vehicle manufactured by the UROVESA. Externally it is similar in appearance and design to the Humvee of the United States Military due to similar requirements. More than 2,000 of the vehicles have been delivered to the Spanish Armed Forces. Several other countries operate the VAMTAC as well, and it has seen service most recently in Afghanistan and Syria. The vehicle comes in two models, named I3 and S3, and has several configurations.\nDevelopment."
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"United Defense M42"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"United Defense M42\nThe United Defense M42, sometimes known as the Marlin for the manufacturer, was an American submachine gun in World War II. It was produced from 1942 to 1943 by United Defense Supply Corp. for possible issue as a replacement for the Thompson submachine gun and was used by agents of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS).\nHistory.\nThe M42 submachine gun was designed by Carl G. Swebilius of the High Standard Manufacturing Company in 1940. When High Standard was tasked with producing .50 Browning machine guns"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"M42 Duster\nThe M42 40 mm Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun, or \"Duster,\" is an American armored light air-defense gun built for the United States Army from 1952 until December 1960, in service until 1988. Production of this vehicle was performed by the tank division of the General Motors Corporation. It used components from the M41 light tank and was constructed of all-welded steel.\nA total of 3,700 M42s were built. The vehicle has a crew of six and weighs 22,500"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Valemax"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"\"Valemax\" vessel, \"Vale Brasil, was delivered in 2011. Initially, all 35 ships of the first series were expected to be in service by 2013, but the last ship was not delivered until September 2016. In late 2015 and early 2016, Chinese shipping companies ordered 30 more ships with deliveries starting in 2018. Three additional vessels were ordered by a Japanese shipping company. This brings the total number of \"Valemax\" vessels in service, under construction or on order to 68. , there are a total"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Valemax\nValemax ships are a fleet of very large ore carriers (VLOC) owned or chartered by the Brazilian mining company Vale S.A. to carry iron ore from Brazil to European and Asian ports. With a capacity ranging from 380,000 to 400,000 tons deadweight, the vessels meet the Chinamax standard of ship measurements for limits on draft and beam. \"Valemax\" ships are the largest bulk carriers ever constructed, when measuring deadweight tonnage or length overall, and are amongst the longest ships of any type currently in service.\nThe first"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Vektor SP1"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Vektor SP1\nThe Vektor SP1 is an improved 9mm version of the Z-88 pistol (which is a locally produced copy of the Beretta 92F), produced since 1992 by Denel Land Systems (DLS), formerly Lyttleton Engineering Works (LIW).\nDesign.\nThe Vektor SP1 and SP2 pistols are almost the same save for the calibre and magazines, and broadly based on the Italian Beretta 92 design. SP stands for “Service Pistol” and both weapons are full-sized, holster type pistols of solid construction"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Vektor\nVektor may refer to:\nFirearms.\n- SR-1 Vektor, a Russian semi-automatic pistol\n- Vektor, the small arms brand name of Denel Land Systems (DLS), a South African manufacturer of arms and military technology\n- Vektor CP1, a semi-automatic pistol\n- Vektor CR-21, a modern assault rifle\n- Vektor R4, an assault rifle\n- Vektor SP1, a 9mm pistol\n- Vektor SP2, a .40 caliber version of the SP1\n- Vektor SS-77,"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Vepr"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"were equipped mainly with the Soviet AKM and AK-74 assault rifle designs.\nThe first Vepr rifle was shown on 28 August 2003. Only ten Veprs were made until 9 October 2004\nIn addition, one test prototype («Malyuk») was made in 2005\nThe Ukraine's Ministry of Defense has declared intentions to purchase thousands of Veprs by the year 2010 but as of March 2014 there was not a single Vepr in the Ukrainian Army\nHowever, since the political tides in Ukraine are moving towards a NATO and possibly"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"folding stock.\nSee also.\n- Saiga-12\n- Akdal MKA 1919\nExternal links.\n- The Vepr 12 \"Molot\" official page\n- \"Army News\" NATO putting Vepr-12 \"Molot\" in service\n- Legion USA Vepr 12 History"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Vetterli rifle"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Vetterli rifle\nThe Vetterli rifles were a series of Swiss army service rifles in use from 1869 to 1889, when they were replaced with Schmidt–Rubin rifles. Modified Vetterlis were also used by the Italian Army.\nThe Swiss Vetterli rifles combined the American Winchester Model 1866's tubular magazine with a regular bolt featuring for the first time two opposed rear locking lugs. This novel type of bolt was a major improvement over the simpler Dreyse and Chassepot bolt actions. The Vetterli was also the first repeating bolt-action rifle to"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Vetterli\nVetterli may refer to:\n- Vetterli rifle, series of Swiss Army service rifles\n- M1870 Italian Vetterli, Italian service rifle\n- Martin Vetterli (born 1957), Swiss electrical engineering academic"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Zagi M-91"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Zagi M-91\nZagi M-91 is a submachine gun created in 1991, when the dissolution of Yugoslavia left Croatia with few or no weapons to arm their military in the time of Croatian War of Independence. Since the embargo prevented the newly formed state from legally buying equipment abroad, they had no choice but to design new weapons locally.\nThis gun was produced by LIKAWELD, now bankrupt machine tools factory based in Zagreb, also called the \"First Croatian Weapons Factory\", PHTO (Prva Hrvatska Tvornica Oružja).\nThe"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nFor instance, <<beginnings.\nBjörk was born on 21 November 1965 in Reykjavík, where she grew up. Her mother is activist Hildur Rúna Hauksdóttir, who protested against the development of Iceland's Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant. Her father is Guðmundur Gunnarsson, a union leader and electrician. They divorced when Björk was born and she moved with her mother to a commune. Her stepfather is Sævar Árnason, a former guitarist in a band called Pops. At six, Björk enrolled at Reykjavík school Barnamúsíkskóli, where she studied classical piano and flute. After>> to <<Björk>>",
"and one of them had a connection to the group.\nSee also.\n- Zagi M-91, another \"homemade\" Croatian firearm."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"8×56mmR"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"8×56mmR\nThe 8×56mmR or 8×56mmR M30S (C.I.P. civil designation) cartridge was adopted in the year 1930 by Austria, in 1931 by the Kingdom of Hungary and in 1934 by the Kingdom of Bulgaria as a replacement for the 8×50mmR Mannlicher cartridge.\nHistory.\nIt was originally created for the Steyr-Solothurn light machine gun as the M30. Later the cartridge was adopted for use in rifles in 1931 as the M31 to replace the 8×50mmR Mannlicher cartridge. The updated cartridge coincided with an update to the Steyr-Mannlicher M1895"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"8×50mmR Mannlicher\n\"Note: Not to be confused with the French 8×50mmR Lebel cartridge.\"\nThe Austro-Hungarian 8×50mmR Mannlicher or 8×50mmR M93 is a service cartridge dating back to the days of semi-smokeless powder. It was later replaced by (and many weapons were rechambered for) the 8×56mmR cartridge.\nHistory.\nHistory M90.\nIn approximately 1890, the Austro-Hungarian Empire converted the older, black powder filled 8×52mmR Mannlicher round into a semi-smokeless cartridge, following upon the heels of France's"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"ASCOD"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"1993/94; however, Norway decided against buying the ASCOD and preferred the Swedish CV9030 instead. Following these trials, a slightly updated third prototype was built, which essentially equals the version finally offered as ASCOD to Austria, Spain and other countries. In 1994, Spain decided to order four pre-series vehicles after successful trials of the prototype. In 1996, Spain ordered 144 vehicles with the designation \"Pizarro\". Due to financial reasons, Austria's order for the first 112 ASCOD vehicles did not happen until May 1999."
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.\nExample:\nProvided: \"actor Chevy Chase and according to local sources Coca-Cola cut 10% off its prices due to the success of the Cola Turka launch.\nÜlker received the \"Candy Company of the Year in Europe\" award from the European Candy Kettle Club in 2004. In December 2007 the company agreed to acquire Godiva Chocolatier from Campbell Soup Co. for $850 million.\nHistory.\nÜlker was founded in 1944 by Sabri and Asim Ülker, two brothers whose parents immigrated to Turkey from Crimea, commencing operations in Istanbul as a\" Match: \"Ülker\"",
"ASCOD 2 Scout SV will serve as the replacement for CVR(T) family vehicles, including the FV107 Scimitar, the FV103 Spartan and the FV106 Samson armoured recovery vehicle.\nGeneral Dynamics offered the ASCOD 2 in an APC configuration to the competition for the Danish M113 replacement. The ASCOD 2 was not chosen, as the Danish army preferred a wheeled option with the Piranha 5.\nHistory Deployment History.\nASCOD entered service with the Spanish and Austrian armies in 2002. The British Army is to receive its first ASCOD SV in 2020"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Arisaka"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Arisaka\nThe Arisaka rifle (有坂銃 \"Arisaka-jū\") is a family of Japanese military bolt-action service rifles, in production and use since approximately 1897, when it replaced the Murata rifle (村田銃 \"Murata-jū\") family, until the end of World War II in 1945. The most common specimens include the Type 38 chambered for the 6.5×50mmSR Type 38 cartridge, and the Type 99 chambered for the 7.7×58mm Type 99 cartridge, which is comparable in power to a modern .308 Winchester round."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"7.7×58mm Arisaka\nThe 7.7×58mm Arisaka cartridge, Type 99 rimless 7.7 mm or 7.7mm Japanese was a rifle cartridge which was used in the Imperial Japanese Army's Arisaka Type 99 rifle and machine guns, and was the standard light cartridge for the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service, such as the Type 89. The Imperial Japanese Navy (and Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service) never shared weapons or ammunition with the army, instead adopting the \"7.7x56mmR\", a direct copy of the .303 British round. The cartridge"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"BMP-3"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"next-generation infantry combat vehicle \"Obyekt\" 688 from A. Blagonravov's design bureau. The Ob. 688's original weapon configuration consisting of an externally mounted Shipunov 2A42 30 mm autocannon, a 7.62mm PKT machine gun and twin \"9M113 Konkurs\" ATGM launcher was rejected; instead the new 2K23 armament system was selected. The resulting BMP-3 was developed in the early 1980s and entered service with the Soviet Army officially in 1987. It was shown for the first time in public during the 1990 Victory Day parade and was"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"458 in 2000 and 2005. A number of BMP-1s was modernized to BMP-1U standard while some were converted into ARVes.\n- – 10 ordered in 1995 from Czech Republic and delivered in 1996 (the vehicles were previously in Czech service). 5 ordered in 1996 from Czech Republic and delivered in 1998. Between 3 and 5 ordered in 1996 from Czech Republic and delivered in 1999 (the vehicles were previously in Czech service).\n- – 180 BMP-1s are currently in service. 6 BRM-1s in service in 2000 and 2005"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"BTR-60"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
". The BTR-60PB remained in production until 1976, when it was superseded by the BTR-70. According to Western estimates, around 25,000 BTR-60\"s\" were produced by GAZ. During BTR-80 production, and therefore after BTR-60 production had ended, there was a special production run of 100 BTR-60PB\"s\", some of which have been exported to Iraq.\nService history.\nService history Soviet Union.\nAn order to enter the BTR-60P into Soviet Army service was issued on 13 December 1959. However, production did not start until 1960. The"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"gun in exactly the same turret as that carried by the BTR-60 series; this was accepted as a generic replacement for the BTR-60PB in motorized rifle regiments. In Soviet service, the new BTRs received the designation \"BTR-70\".\nCompared to the earlier BTR-60PB, relatively small numbers of BTR-70s were produced. The design was still regarded as suffering from some of the same disadvantages, such as the two flammable petrol engines and the poor means of entry and exit. These flaws became especially evident when the vehicle was tested in combat"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Bandkanon 1"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Bandkanon 1\nThe Bandkanon 1 (bkan 1) was a Swedish self-propelled artillery vehicle in use with the Swedish Army from 1967 to 2003. Bkan 1 was one of the world's heaviest self-propelled artillery vehicles in use during its service and since the engines were dimensioned for the lighter S-tank, the Bkan was somewhat underpowered. Despite this it had very good mobility.\nIt had an exceptionally high rate of fire, being able to fire 14 shells in 45 seconds. With one round already loaded"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"to use the same drive train as the S-tank and a main gun constructed by AB Bofors. Bandkanon 1 appeared in two versions, the original version was Bandkanon 1 (later designated Bandkanon 1A). After modification done to the vehicle during the 1980s, the new version was designated Bandkanon 1C. The main difference was the introduction of a drive train more similar to the one introduced on the new \"C\" version of Stridsvagn 103, other modifications were the removal of the built-in ammunition crane and the introduction of"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\n\n------\n\nE.g.\n\"Kya Dill Mein Hai\" == \"Kya Dill Mein Hai\nKya Dill Mein Hai is a Hindi language Indian drama television series which premiered on 1 December 2007 on 9X. The series stars Aamir Ali, Sanjeeda Sheikh and Abigail Jain.\nPlot.\nThe story centers around the life of an 18-year-old girl, Kakun, who goes against her parents wishes to marry a man of her dreams, Anurag. She faces challenges to her goal. The entry of the lawyer Naina Oswal and how Rahul (Anurag's real name) falls for Naina and incidents\" != \"in \"Kya Dill Mein Hai\" as Tamanna. In 2008, she appeared in Star Plus's \"Kasturi\" as Navneet and \"Kis Desh Mein Hai Meraa Dil\" as Veera.\nIn 2010, D'Souza appeared in Sony TV's \"Baat Hamari Pakki Hai\" as Tara. She also had a cameo appearance in Sony TV's \"Aahat\" and played Yamini in the same year.\nIn 2011, she portrayed Jeevika Vadhera in \"Ek Hazaaron Mein Meri Behna Hai\" opposite Karan Tacker. The show went\"",
"Cannone da 75/27 modello 11"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Cannone da 75/27 modello 11\nThe Cannone da 75/27 modello 11 was a French-designed field gun produced in Italy prior to World War I. It was introduced in 1912, designed by . It was taken into service by Italy for use with its Alpine and cavalry troops going into World War I, and was built there in large numbers. The gun was designed with two notable features. It was the first artillery piece to introduce the split trail, as well as the last to utilize its novel dual-recoil system."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this",
")\n- 3a Artillery battery (Cannone da 75/27 modello 11)\n- 284. Artillery battalion\n- 1a Artillery battery (Cannone da 75/27 modello 11)\n- 2a Artillery battery (Cannone da 75/27 modello 11)\n- 60. Mixed engineer battalion\n- Medical section\n- 20a Feld hospital\n- 105a Medical mixed transport section\n- Infantry Battalion \"San Marco\"\n- 136. Giovani Fascisti Infantry Regiment (from 136th Division)\n- 340a Close support battery (65/17)\n- 18."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Carcano"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Carcano\nCarcano is the frequently used name for a series of Italian bolt-action, magazine-fed, repeating military rifles and carbines. Introduced in 1891, this rifle was chambered for the rimless 6.5×52mm Carcano cartridge (\"Cartuccia Modello 1895\"). It was developed by the chief technician Salvatore Carcano at the Turin Army Arsenal in 1890 and called the Modello (model) 91 or simply M91. Successively replacing the previous Vetterli-Vitali rifles and carbines in 10.35×47mmR, it was produced from 1892 to 1945. The"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"class heavyweight entry work\n- \"Iori Kogawa×Emi Asano: Seikan Esute Chō Furukōsu! Nirinsha Double Service Mansai! Nōmitsu Gohōshi Special!\" (7 Aug, SOD Create) Co-star: Emi Asano\n- \"Iori Kogawa: Kōnai Rape Shigan\" (21 Aug, SOD Create)\n- \"Iori Kogawa: Īnari Onsen Ryokō\" (25 Sep, SOD Create)\n- \"SOD Group 21 Maker: Zenpen Tori oroshi Guide: Vol.2\" (9 Oct)*Not for sale\n- \"Seikan Esute × Triple"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\n\n------\n\nExamples:\n\nGiven Soemmeringia it matches with Soemmeringia\nSoemmeringia semperflorens is a species of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the sub family Faboideae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic \"Dalbergia\" clade of the Dalbergieae. It is the only member of the genus \"Soemmeringia\". but not with Taxon in disguise\nIn bacteriology, a taxon in disguise is a species, genus or higher unit of biological classification whose evolutionary history reveals has evolved from another unit of similar or lower rank, making the parent unit paraphyletic. This happens when rapid evolution makes a new species appear radically different from the ancestral group, so that it is not (initially) recognised as belonging to the parent phylogenetic group, leaving the latter an evolutionary grade.\nWhile the term is from bacteriology, parallel examples are found throughout the tree of",
"Elly Maersk"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Elly Maersk\nElly Maersk is one of the eight E-class container ships owned by the A. P. Moller-Maersk Group.\nHull and engine.\n\"Elly Maersk\" was built by the Odense Steel Shipyard in yard 208 and was completed on 23 September 2007. It is a fully cellular container ship with 23 holds, with a total carrying capacity of 15,500 TEU. The ship is in length and across the beam as well as high. Upon completion the hull was painted with an environmentally friendly silicone paint that"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"of chasing and boarding vessel. On 30 December 2010 the crew of the \"Elly Maersk\" reported a suspicious vessel to the UN fleet and 6 suspected pirates were captured by the Danish warship \"Esbern Snare\". The suspected pirates were released on 9 February 2011 due to lack of evidence and returned to the shores of Somalia.\nExternal links.\n- Maersk Fleet\n- Maersk Line"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Hawken rifle"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"brothers' claim to fame is the \"plains rifles\" produced by their shop. They produced what their customers needed in the west: a quality gun, light enough to carry all the time, capable of knocking down big targets at long range. They called their guns \"Rocky Mountain Rifles,\" reflecting their customers: fur trappers, traders and explorers.\nHistory.\nThe earliest known record of a Hawken rifle dates to 1823 when one was made for William Henry Ashley. The Hawkens did not mass-produce"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hawken rifle\nThe Hawken rifle is a muzzle-loading rifle built by the Hawken brothers that was used on the prairies and in the Rocky Mountains of the United States during the early frontier days. It has become synonymous with the \"plains rifle\", the buffalo gun, and the fur trapper's gun. Developed in the 1820s, it was eventually displaced by breechloaders (such as the Sharps rifle) and lever-action rifles which flourished after the Civil War.\nThe Hawken \"plains rifle\" was made by"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"LD&ECR Class D"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"LD&ECR Class D\nThe LD&ECR Class D was a class of nine 0-6-4T steam locomotives supplied to the Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway in 1904 and 1906 by Kitson & Co. of Leeds. They later became the property of the Great Central Railway and finally the London and North Eastern Railway, upon which they were known as Class M1.\nHistory.\nThe Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway (LD&ECR) was a line whose primary business was carrying coal from the mines in northern Derbyshire"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"LD&ECR Class A\nThe LD&ECR class A (LNER Class N6) was a class of 0-6-2T steam locomotives of the Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway. An initial batch of eight was ordered and built in 1895. An order for 15 more was placed in 1899 but five of these were not delivered because the LD&ECR was unable to pay for them. The undelivered locomotives were re-sold by Kitson & Co. to the Hull and Barnsley Railway and became H&BR Class F1 (LNER Class N11)"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Levavasseur project"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Levavasseur project\nThe Levavasseur project was an early project for a tank designed in 1903 by the French Captain Léon René Levavasseur (1860-1942) of the 6th Artillery Battalion, described as a \"self propelled cannon project\" (French: \"Projet de canon autopropulseur\"). It is considered as the first description, made by a soldier, of what would come to be known as the tank. Levavasseur was a graduate of Ecole Polytechnique, of the promotion of 1881. According to \"Armoured Fighting Vehicles of the"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"wire cutter by engineer and Member of Parliament Jules-Louis Breton, the Breton-Prétot machine. Ten of the fifteen available \"Baby Holt\" vehicles were to be armoured and fitted with the wire cutter of which ten systems had been ordered on 7 August. This involved the \"Service Automobile\" in the project. On 10 September, new experiments were made for \"Commandant\" L. Ferrus, an officer who had been involved in the study (and ultimate rejection) of the Levavasseur tank project in 1908.\nDevelopment The"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"MG 30"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Switzerland and Steyr-Daimler-Puch in Austria. Production soon followed, entering the armed forces of both countries as the Solothurn S2-200 and \"Maschinengewehr\" Solothurn 1930, or MG 30, respectively. 2000–3000 were also purchased by Hungary, where it was known as the Solothurn 31.M Golyószóró.\nDesign.\nThe gun is an air-cooled, recoil-operated design, firing standard 7.92×57mm Mauser ammunition, fed from a slightly curved 30-round magazine inserted in the left side of the weapon. It uses a"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"to 28 JAN 1923\n- MG Baird H. Markham 28 JAN 1923 to 30 JUN 1925\n- MG Charles F. Barrett 1 JUL 1925 to 19 SEP 1939\n- BG Louis A. Ledbetter 20 SEP 1939 to 13 SEP 1940\n- MG George A. Davis 14 SEP 1940 to 6 MAY 1947\n- MG Roy W. Kenny 7 MAY 1947 to 7 MAR 1965\n- MG LaVern E. Weber 8 MAR 1965 to 30 SEP 1971\n- MG David C. Matthews 2 OCT 1971 to 12 JAN 1975\n- MG John Coffey"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"MG 34"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"MG 34\nThe \"Maschinengewehr\" 34, or MG 34, is a German recoil-operated air-cooled machine gun, first tested in 1929, introduced in 1934, and issued to units in 1936. It introduced an entirely new concept in automatic firepower – the \"Einheitsmaschinengewehr\" (Universal machine gun) – and is generally considered the world's first general-purpose machine gun (GPMG).\nThe versatile MG 34 was chambered for the full-power 7.92×57mm Mauser rifle cartridge, and was arguably the"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Döbeln.\nOn May 1, 1933 he joined the NSDAP. In his role as constructor at \"Großfuß\" during the 1930s Werner Gruner is credited with the invention of the well-known machine gun MG 42, the development of which was ordered by the Waffenamt after shortcomings of the MG 34 had been recognized. Named like its predecessor after the year of entry into active service, the MG 42 first supplemented and later replaced the MG 34 in the last years of World War II.\nIn 1943 Gruner was appointed"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"MG 42"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"MG 34. A limited run of about 1,500 of its immediate predecessor, the MG 39/41, was completed in 1941 and tested in combat trials.\nHistory Adoption of the MG 42.\nThe weapon was officially accepted, and the main manufacturing of the production design began in 1942, as the MG 42, contracts going to , Mauser-Werke, Gustloff-Werke and others. Production during the war amounted to over 400,000 units (17,915 units in 1942, 116,725 in 1943, 211,806 in 1944, and 61,877 in 1945"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Döbeln.\nOn May 1, 1933 he joined the NSDAP. In his role as constructor at \"Großfuß\" during the 1930s Werner Gruner is credited with the invention of the well-known machine gun MG 42, the development of which was ordered by the Waffenamt after shortcomings of the MG 34 had been recognized. Named like its predecessor after the year of entry into active service, the MG 42 first supplemented and later replaced the MG 34 in the last years of World War II.\nIn 1943 Gruner was appointed"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Midland Railway 156 Class"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Midland Railway 156 Class\nThe Midland Railway 156 Class was a class of 2-4-0 tender engines built at Derby Works between 1866–1874. In total 29 of the class were built under the Midland Railway. They were rebuilt sometime between 1873 and 1903.\nHistory.\nThese engines use to work for express passenger trains to King's Cross, the Midland Railway's London Terminus. 21 survived to become part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) fleet of engines in 1923. By then they"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Class 156\nClass 156 may refer to:\n- British Rail Class 156\n- Kaidai-type submarine, also known as I-156 class\n- Midland Railway 156 Class"
]
] |
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