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[ "10" ]

[ "title: Black Sails (TV series) text: 2013, Starz renewed the show for a ten-episode second season, which premiered on January 24, 2015. The early renewal, six months before the first season premiered, was based on the positive fan reaction to the show at the San Diego Comic-Con. The series was renewed for a third season on October 12, 2014, and a fourth season on July 31, 2015, both before the respective previous seasons had premiered. On July 20, 2016, Starz announced that the series' fourth season would be its last; the season premiered on January 29, 2017, and the series concluded on April 2, 2017. \"Black", "title: Black Sails (TV series) text: Black Sails (TV series) Black Sails is an American historical adventure television series set on New Providence Island and a prequel to Robert Louis Stevenson's novel \"Treasure Island\". The series was created by Jonathan E. Steinberg and Robert Levine for Starz. It debuted online for free on YouTube and other various streaming platform and video on demand services on January 18, 2014. The debut on cable television followed a week later on January 25, 2014. Steinberg is executive producer, alongside Michael Bay, Brad Fuller and Andrew Form, while Michael Angeli, Doris Egan, and Levine are co-executive producers. On July 26,", "title: Black Sails (TV series) text: London gentleman—turned to piracy are answered. The third and the fourth seasons focus on the war for the control of New Providence between the pirates and the British Empire, represented by Captain Woodes Rogers. The series is filmed at Cape Town Film Studios in Cape Town, South Africa, with local production company Film Afrika. The opening title sequence was made by Imaginary Forces and directors Michelle Dougherty and Karin Fong with the backing sea shanty inspired theme composed by \"Battlestar Galactica\" and \"The Walking Dead\" composer Bear McCreary. It accurately features an instrument of the period in the form of", "title: Black Sails (TV series) text: the hurdy-gurdy. For the amount of detail that was added to the vessels, it took over 300 workers to build just one ship. In real life, recurring actor Nick Boraine is Louise Barnes's husband; Anna-Louise Plowman and Chris Larkin are, respectively, Toby Stephens's wife and brother; and Guy Paul is Harriet Walter's husband. The first season of \"Black Sails\" received mixed to positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes the season holds a rating of 62%, based on 45 reviews, with an average rating of 6/10. The site's consensus reads, \"\"Black Sails\" boasts visual appeal, but the show's bland characters", "title: Zach McGowan text: a series regular (Season 3). Season two premiered January 8, 2012. He said that modeling for art students helped him for the role but now \"nudity is just part of the job\". In July 2013, McGowan joined the cast of the Universal Pictures feature film \"Dracula Untold\", playing Shkelgim, a mysterious Romani. In January 2014, McGowan joined the cast of the Starz dramatic adventure TV series \"Black Sails\", playing a fictionalized version of the real-life 18th-century English pirate Charles Vane. The role called for an English actor, so McGowan, an American, affected an accent. Casting directors found out later that" ]

[ "fully awake" ]

[ "title: Glasgow Coma Scale text: Glasgow Coma Scale The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurological scale which aims to give a reliable and objective way of recording the conscious state of a person for initial as well as subsequent assessment. A patient is assessed against the criteria of the scale, and the resulting points give a patient score between 3 (indicating deep unconsciousness) and either 14 (original scale) or 15 (more widely used modified or revised scale). GCS was initially used to assess a patient's level of consciousness after a head injury, and the scale is now used by first responders, EMS, nurses, and", "title: Coma scale text: Coma scale A coma scale is a system to assess the severity of coma. There are several such systems: The Glasgow Coma Scale is neurological scale which aims to give a reliable, objective way of recording the conscious state of a person, for initial as well as continuing assessment. A patient is assessed against the criteria of the scale, and the resulting points give a patient score between 3 (indicating deep unconsciousness) and either 14 (original scale) or 15 (the more widely used modified or revised scale). GCS was initially used to assess level of consciousness after head injury and", "title: Glasgow Coma Scale text: higher than that of the GCS, they have not gained consensus as replacements. Glasgow Coma Scale The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurological scale which aims to give a reliable and objective way of recording the conscious state of a person for initial as well as subsequent assessment. A patient is assessed against the criteria of the scale, and the resulting points give a patient score between 3 (indicating deep unconsciousness) and either 14 (original scale) or 15 (more widely used modified or revised scale). GCS was initially used to assess a patient's level of consciousness after a head", "title: Closed-head injury text: from mild injuries to debilitating traumatic brain injuries and can lead to severe brain damage or death. Common closed-head injuries include: The Glasgow Coma Scale is commonly used to assess the severity of traumatic brain injuries, including closed-head injuries. The scale tests a patient's eye, verbal, and motor responses. The scale goes up to fifteen points; with fifteen being the most mild injury, less than eight being a severe brain injury, and three being a vegetative state. The ASCOT probability of survival encapsulates several of the variables measured in the Glasgow Coma Scale but also includes systolic blood pressure, respiration", "title: Glasgow Coma Scale text: the Eye Response element. Note that a motor response in any limb is acceptable. The scale is composed of three tests: eye, verbal and motor responses. The three values separately as well as their sum are considered. The lowest possible GCS (the sum) is 3 (deep coma or death), while the highest is 15 (fully awake person). There are four grades starting with the most severe: There are five grades starting with the most severe: There are six grades: Individual elements as well as the sum of the score are important. Hence, the score is expressed in the form \"GCS" ]

[ "March 3, 1931" ]

[ "title: Francis Scott Key text: imagery in the earlier song.) It has become better known as \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". Though somewhat difficult to sing, it became increasingly popular, competing with \"Hail, Columbia\" (1796) as the de facto national anthem by the time of the Mexican–American War and American Civil War. More than a century after its first publication, the song was adopted as the American national anthem, first by an Executive Order from President Woodrow Wilson in1916 (which had little effect beyond requiring military bands to play what became known as the \"Service Version\") and then by a Congressional resolution in1931, signed by President Herbert", "title: The Star-Spangled Banner text: 1889, and by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in 1916, and was made the national anthem by a congressional resolution on March 3, 1931 (46 Stat. 1508, codified at ), which was signed by President Herbert Hoover. Before 1931, other songs served as the hymns of U.S. officialdom. \"Hail, Columbia\" served this purpose at official functions for most of the 19th century. \"My Country, 'Tis of Thee\", whose melody is identical to \"God Save the Queen\", the United Kingdom's national anthem, also served as a \"de facto\" national anthem. Following the War of 1812 and subsequent U.S. wars, other songs emerged", "title: The Star-Spangled Banner text: Representatives passed the bill later that year. The Senate passed the bill on March 3, 1931. President Herbert Hoover signed the bill on March 4, 1931, officially adopting \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" as the national anthem of the United States of America. As currently codified, the United States Code states that \"[t]he composition consisting of the words and music known as the Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem.\" The song is notoriously difficult for nonprofessionals to sing because of its wide rangea 12th. Humorist Richard Armour referred to the song's difficulty in his book \"It All Started With Columbus\". Professional and", "title: The Star-Spangled Banner text: more regularly at the Polo Grounds in New York City beginning in 1898. In any case, the tradition of performing the national anthem before \"every\" baseball game began in World War II. On April 10, 1918, John Charles Linthicum, U.S. Congressman from Maryland, introduced a bill to officially recognize \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" as the national anthem. The bill did not pass. On April 15, 1929, Linthicum introduced the bill again, his sixth time doing so. On November 3, 1929, Robert Ripley drew a panel in his syndicated cartoon, \"Ripley's Believe it or Not!\", saying \"Believe It or Not, America has", "title: The Star-Spangled Banner text: no national anthem\". In 1930, Veterans of Foreign Wars started a petition for the United States to officially recognize \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" as the national anthem. Five million people signed the petition. The petition was presented to the United States House Committee on the Judiciary on January 31, 1930. On the same day, Elsie Jorss-Reilley and Grace Evelyn Boudlin sang the song to the Committee to refute the perception that it was too high pitched for a typical person to sing. The Committee voted in favor of sending the bill to the House floor for a vote. The House of" ]

[ "Natalie Portman" ]

[ "title: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace text: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the first installment in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy and stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Pernilla August, and Frank Oz. The film is set 32 years before the original film, and follows Jedi Knight Qui-Gon Jinn and his apprentice Obi-Wan Kenobi as they protect Queen Amidala in hopes of securing", "title: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace text: Greg Proops and Scott Capurro voice Fode and Beed, the two-headed announcer of the Boonta Eve Race. Matthew Wood appears as Twi'lek Bib Fortuna, alongside a CGI Jabba the Hutt. Dominic West plays the role of a Naboo guard. Sofia Coppola appears as Saché, one of Amidala's handmaidens, and Ralph Brown appears as Ric Olié, the Queen's starship pilot. Christian Simpson appears as Lieutenant Gavyn Sykes. While writing the original \"Star Wars\", Lucas realized the story was too vast in scope to be covered in one film. The original film was written to introduce a wider story arc that could", "title: Star Wars (film) text: Star Wars (film) Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the first film in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy and the beginning of the \"Star Wars\" franchise. Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star. \"Star Wars\" was released", "title: Padmé Amidala text: Padmé Amidala Padmé Amidala Naberrie is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise, appearing in the prequel trilogy portrayed by Natalie Portman. She served as the Princess of Theed and later Queen of Naboo. After her reign, she became a senator in the Galactic Senate, an anti-war movement spokesperson, and co-founder of the opposition-faction that later emerged as the Rebel Alliance. She was secretly married to the Jedi Anakin Skywalker, and was the biological mother of Luke Skywalker and Leia Organa, which makes her the mother-in-law of Han Solo, and the grandmother of Kylo Ren. In initial drafts of", "title: Star Wars: The Force Awakens text: Star Wars: The Force Awakens Star Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written and directed by J. J. Abrams. It is the first installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the seventh installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983). The film stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow, and was produced by" ]

[ "Harry Kane" ]

[ "title: FIFA World Cup awards text: \"Silver Ball\" and \"Bronze Ball\" awards as the second and third most outstanding players in the tournament respectively. The current award was introduced in the 1982 FIFA World Cup, sponsored by Adidas and \"France Football\", though fifa.com also lists in their player articles as \"golden ball winners\" Kempes, Cruyff, Pelé, Bobby Charlton, Garrincha and Didi for 1978, 1974, 1970, 1966, 1962 and 1958 respectively. Barcelona is the only club whose players have won the Golden Ball a record 3 times (Johan Cruyff in 1974, Romário in 1994, Lionel Messi in 2014). The \"Golden Boot\" or \"Golden Shoe\" Award goes to", "title: FIFA U-20 World Cup text: the semifinals. Australia reached the semifinals as an OFC member in 1991 and 1993, finishing fourth on both occasions, but the country joined the AFC in 2006. The \"Adidas Golden Ball\" award is awarded to the player who plays the most outstanding football during the tournament. It is selected by the media poll. Since the 2007 tournament, those who finish as runners-up in the vote receive the Silver Ball and Bronze Ball awards as the second and third most outstanding players in the tournament respectively. The \"Golden Boot\" (known commercially as the Adidas golden shoe) is awarded to the topscorer", "title: FIFA World Cup awards text: the top goalscorer of the FIFA World Cup. While every World Cup had a ranking of the goalscorers, the first time an award was given was in 1982, under the name Golden Shoe. It was rechristened Golden Boot in 2010. FIFA sometimes lists the top goalscorers of previous Cups among the Golden Boot winners. If there is more than one player with the same number of goals, since 1994 the tie-breaker goes to the player without a penalty goal, if none has a penalty then the tie breaker goes to the person with more assists - with the FIFA Technical", "title: 2018 FIFA World Cup text: new system. A player is automatically suspended for the next match for the following offences: The following suspensions were served during the tournament: The following awards were given at the conclusion of the tournament. The Golden Boot (top scorer), Golden Ball (best overall player) and Golden Glove (best goalkeeper) awards were all sponsored by Adidas. Additionally, FIFA.com shortlisted 18 goals for users to vote on as the tournaments' best. The poll closed on 23 July. The award was sponsored by Hyundai. As was the case during the 2010 and 2014 editions, FIFA did not release an official All-Star Team, but", "title: 2018 FIFA World Cup Final text: time since 1958. The winner's medals were presented on the pitch to the French team by presidents Putin, Macron, and Grabar-Kitarović amid a heavy rainstorm. FIFA president Gianni Infantino handed the trophy to French captain Hugo Lloris. Croatian captain Luka Modrić won the Golden Ball as best player of the tournament. France's Antoine Griezmann, the final's man of the match, also won the Bronze Ball and the Silver Boot award with four goals and two assists. Kylian Mbappé won the Best Young Player award for the tournament. Large crowds, including 90,000 people at the Eiffel Tower fanzone and an estimated" ]

[ "Jasper" ]

[ "title: Tom Cat text: Tom Cat Thomas \"Tom\" Cat is a fictional character and one of the title characters (the other being Jerry Mouse) in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's series of \"Tom and Jerry\" theatrical animated short films. Created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, Tom is a grey and white anthropomorphic domestic short haired Tuxedo cat who first appeared in the 1940 MGM animated short \"Puss Gets the Boot\" Tom was originally known as \"Jasper\" during his debut in that short; however, beginning with his next appearance in \"The Midnight Snack\" he is known as \"Tom\" or \"Thomas\". His name, \"Tom Cat\", is based on \"tomcat\",", "title: Tom Cat text: Framed Roger Rabbit\". Tom Cat Thomas \"Tom\" Cat is a fictional character and one of the title characters (the other being Jerry Mouse) in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's series of \"Tom and Jerry\" theatrical animated short films. Created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, Tom is a grey and white anthropomorphic domestic short haired Tuxedo cat who first appeared in the 1940 MGM animated short \"Puss Gets the Boot\" Tom was originally known as \"Jasper\" during his debut in that short; however, beginning with his next appearance in \"The Midnight Snack\" he is known as \"Tom\" or \"Thomas\". His name, \"Tom Cat\", is", "title: Tom and Jerry (Van Beuren) text: career as an animator and storyman on this series. In 1940, Barbera co-created with William Hanna another duo of cartoon characters using the same names: a cat and mouse named Tom and Jerry. The characters were a Mutt and Jeff-like pair, one short (Jerry) and one tall (Tom). Each cartoon featured a different adventure and the plot varied from film to film. Sometimes they were lawyers, hunters, plumbers, hobos, etc. The duo were likely named after the stage play and/or the mixed drink of the same name, both of which predated the duo by a century. Stylistically, the cartoons were", "title: Puss Gets the Boot text: Puss Gets the Boot Puss Gets the Boot is a 1940 American one-reel animated cartoon and is the first short in the \"Tom and Jerry\" cartoon series, though the duo are not identified as such in this short. It was directed by William Hanna, Joseph Barbera and Rudolf Ising, and produced by Rudolf Ising and Fred Quimby. As was the practice of MGM shorts at the time, only Rudolf Ising is credited. It was released to theaters on February 10, 1940 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. In this short cartoon, a tomcat named Jasper takes great pleasure in tormenting a mouse (unnamed on-screen", "title: Tom and Jerry text: The following cartoons won the Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons: These cartoons were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons, but did not win: Tom and Jerry Tom and Jerry is an American animated series of short films created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. It centers on a rivalry between its two title characters, Tom, a cat, and Jerry, a mouse, and many recurring characters, based around slapstick comedy. In its original run, Hanna and Barbera produced 114 \"Tom and Jerry\" shorts for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1940 to 1958. During this time, they" ]

[ "October 24, 2006" ]

[ "title: Taylor Swift (album) text: Taylor Swift (album) Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing", "title: Taylor Swift text: became one of the first signings, and her father purchased a three percent stake in the fledgling company at an estimated cost of $120,000. She began working on her eponymous debut album shortly after signing the record deal, and persuaded Big Machine to hire her demo producer Nathan Chapman, with whom she felt she had the right \"chemistry\". Swift wrote three of the album's songs alone, and co-wrote the remaining eight with writers Rose, Robert Ellis Orrall, Brian Maher, and Angelo Petraglia. \"Taylor Swift\" was released on October 24, 2006. Jon Caramanica of \"The New York Times\" described it as", "title: Taylor Swift discography text: Taylor Swift discography American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's career began with a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and the release of her eponymous debut album the following year. In the United States, \"Taylor Swift\" peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart in the United States and marked the longest stay on the chart by any release in the country in the 2000s decade. All of its singles—\"Tim McGraw\", \"Teardrops on My Guitar\", \"Our Song\", \"Picture to Burn\", and \"Should've Said No\"—charted within the top 40 in the United States and were certified platinum by the", "title: Taylor Swift (album) text: the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA) for the shipment of 80,000 copies. In Australia, \"Taylor Swift\" peaked at number thirty-three on the main chart and at number three on the country-genre chart. On the week ending September 5, 2009, it entered the UK Albums Chart at number 88; the following week, it reached its peak at number 81. The album has been certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales of more than 100,000 copies. Notes Credits are adapted from liner notes of \"Taylor Swift\". !scope=\"row\"|Worldwide Taylor Swift (album) Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American", "title: Taylor Swift text: Taylor Swift Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. One of the world's leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage. Born and raised in Pennsylvania, Swift moved to Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 14 to pursue a career in country music. She signed with the label Big Machine Records and became the youngest artist ever signed by the Sony/ATV Music publishing house. Her 2006 self-titled debut album peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" 200 and spent the most weeks" ]

[ "Kittie" ]

[ "title: Kali Troy text: radio market in the world, except for Alaska. She was the voice of Cita on BET's series \"Cita's World\". Her only 2 live roles were as \"Darlene\" of the movie \"White Men Can't Rap\" and as \"Larisha\" of the movie \"Up Against the 8-Ball\". She is known for her starring roles on \"\" as Trixie Carter, \"W.I.T.C.H.\" as Taranee Cook and \"Young Justice\" as Rocket. Kali Troy Kali Bianca Troy (born March 7, 1971) is an American voice actress also known as Kittie. She was born in Washington, D.C., U.S.. She studied broadcast journalism at Clark Atlanta University. She has", "title: I Bet (Ciara song) text: the sound of Ciara's later discography and recalls some of her earlier work, namely \"And I\" (2005), and \"Promise\" (2006). Samuels' piano-laden, acoustic-driven, sparse production allowed Ciara to solicit a venting, passionate vocal in the song. The track features prominent background ad-libs by its co-writer, Theron Thomas, which were noted to share similarities with the works of Future. The vocal range displayed by Ciara on \"I Bet\" spans two octaves, from the low note of (Eb3) up to the belted note of (Eb5). The lyrical content in \"I Bet\" are based on subjects of betrayal, trust issues and infidelity in", "title: I Bet (Ciara song) text: I Bet (Ciara song) \"I Bet\" is a song by American singer Ciara from her sixth studio album, \"Jackie\" (2015). Released as the lead single from the album by Epic Records on January 26, 2015, \"I Bet\" serves as Ciara's first single following the birth of her first child and widely publicized break-up with American rapper Future. The song was written by the singer, Harmony \"H-Money\" Samuels and Timothy and Theron Thomas of the production duo Rock City. It was produced by Samuels, and Chris \"TEK\" O'Ryan was responsible for its vocal production. Developed as a \"raw\" and emotional track", "title: I Bet (Ciara song) text: co-written by Ciara, Harmony \"H-Money\" Samuels, and Timothy and Theron Thomas of Rock City. Samuels produced the track with Chris \"TEK\" O'Ryan handling its vocal production. \"I Bet\" was engineered by O'Ryan with the assistance of Carlos King, Ryan Kaul and Maddox Chim. While Jaycen Joshua and Dave Kutch were responsible for its mixing and mastering respectively. Developed as a \"raw\" and emotional track which originates from a personal place in Ciara's life, she wrote the song with the intention to resonate with her listeners as \"much bigger than any one person's experience\". Ciara felt that the experience of recording", "title: Cita's World text: Cita's World Cita's World was a video music show that aired on BET. It was the first show to feature a virtual reality black stereotypical character as the hostess named Cita. Cita's World was the brainchild of Curtis A. Gadson, B.E.T. Senior VP of Programming at that time, & Corey Turner, concept designer and director. The show moved production locations 3 times. The first 2 years the show was produced and shot in BET's headquarters in Washington, DC. The third year the show was moved to Harlem in BET's newly rented space. The Cita's World set and technical infrastructure sat" ]

[ "sigmoid colon" ]

[ "title: Large intestine text: Large intestine The large intestine, also known as the large bowel, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in vertebrates. Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste material is stored as feces before being removed by defecation. The colon is the largest portion of the large intestine, so many mentions of the large intestine and colon overlap in meaning whenever anatomic precision is not the focus. Most sources define the large intestine as the combination of the cecum, colon, rectum, and anal canal. Some other sources exclude the anal canal. In humans, the", "title: Large intestine text: a caecum in structure, but is not a homologous structure. Large intestine The large intestine, also known as the large bowel, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in vertebrates. Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste material is stored as feces before being removed by defecation. The colon is the largest portion of the large intestine, so many mentions of the large intestine and colon overlap in meaning whenever anatomic precision is not the focus. Most sources define the large intestine as the combination of the cecum, colon, rectum, and anal canal.", "title: Large intestine text: of the sigmoid colon are muscular, and contract to increase the pressure inside the colon, causing the stool to move into the rectum. The sigmoid colon is supplied with blood from several branches (usually between 2 and 6) of the sigmoid arteries, a branch of the IMA. The IMA terminates as the superior rectal artery. Sigmoidoscopy is a common diagnostic technique used to examine the sigmoid colon. The rectum is the last section of the large intestine. It holds the formed feces awaiting elimination via defecation. The cecum – the first part of the large intestine The taenia coli run", "title: Large intestine text: large intestine begins in the right iliac region of the pelvis, just at or below the waist, where it is joined to the end of the small intestine at the cecum, via the ileocecal valve. It then continues as the colon ascending the abdomen, across the width of the abdominal cavity as the transverse colon, and then descending to the rectum and its endpoint at the anal canal. Overall, in humans, the large intestine is about long, which is about one-fifth of the whole length of the gastrointestinal tract. The colon is the last part of the digestive system. It", "title: Large intestine text: five sections: the cecum plus the ascending colon, the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and the rectum. Sections of the colon are: The parts of the colon are either intraperitoneal or behind it in the retroperitoneum. Retroperitoneal organs in general do not have a complete covering of peritoneum, so they are fixed in location. Intraperitoneal organs are completely surrounded by peritoneum and are therefore mobile. Of the colon, the ascending colon, descending colon and rectum are retroperitoneal, while the cecum, appendix, transverse colon and sigmoid colon are intraperitoneal. This is important as it affects which organs can" ]

[ "6" ]

[ "title: Bodyguard (UK TV series) text: Bodyguard (UK TV series) Bodyguard is a British television drama series, created and written by Jed Mercurio and produced by World Productions for the BBC. The six-part series stars Richard Madden and Keeley Hawes. The series began broadcasting on BBC One on 26 August 2018, achieving the highest viewing figures for a new BBC drama in the multichannel era and the highest BBC viewing figures since 2008. The BBC commissioned the series from the then independent World Productions in 2016. After ITV Studios Global Entertainment bought the company in 2017, they have handled international distribution for the series. Netflix agreed", "title: Bodyguard (UK TV series) text: they are oppressed by Muslim men) with another (that Muslims, men and women, are terrorists). Bodyguard (UK TV series) Bodyguard is a British television drama series, created and written by Jed Mercurio and produced by World Productions for the BBC. The six-part series stars Richard Madden and Keeley Hawes. The series began broadcasting on BBC One on 26 August 2018, achieving the highest viewing figures for a new BBC drama in the multichannel era and the highest BBC viewing figures since 2008. The BBC commissioned the series from the then independent World Productions in 2016. After ITV Studios Global Entertainment", "title: The Royal Bodyguard text: The Royal Bodyguard The Royal Bodyguard is a British television sitcom, written by Mark Bussell and Justin Sbresni, and starring David Jason, Geoffrey Whitehead, Timothy Bentinck and Tim Downie. A series of six episodes began on 26 December 2011, concluding on 30 January 2012. The first episode picked up more than 8 million viewers but the series soon declined in ratings. The series was heavily criticised by viewers and critics. At 71 Jason was widely felt to be too old for the lead role. The series was written by Mark Bussell and Justin Sbresni following the success of their BBC", "title: Bodyguards (TV series) text: James Bond movie \"GoldenEye\". A total of seven episodes were broadcast: a feature-length pilot which aired in 1996, which guest starred Josette Simon as a visiting dignitary, followed by a single series of six episodes in 1997. The series has never been released on VHS or DVD, but was uploaded in full to YouTube in March 2016 by a member of the original production crew. The series was also broadcast by GBC TV (Gibraltar) as part of its relaunch in early 1999. The series aired on Monday evenings at 9:30pm, and the series received a full repeat run later on", "title: Bodyguard (UK TV series) text: final episode were filmed around CityPoint near Moorgate and Woburn Square in Bloomsbury. The train scenes in the first episode were filmed on the Mid-Norfolk Railway. BBC journalists including Andrew Marr, John Pienaar, John Humphrys and Laura Kuenssberg appear as themselves. Viewing figures for the series were high, with 10.4 million (peaking at 11 million) viewers watching the overnight broadcast of the finale live on BBC One alone. As significant numbers of viewers watched the show on catchup service iPlayer after transmission, the series sparked a debate on how the media should handle spoilers. \"Radio Times\" revealed the fate of" ]

[ "$737 million" ]

[ "title: Stealth aircraft text: expensive to develop and manufacture. An example is the B-2 Spirit that is many times more expensive to manufacture and support than conventional bomber aircraft. The B-2 program cost the U.S. Air Force almost $105 billion. Passive (multistatic) radar, bistatic radar and especially multistatic radar systems detect some stealth aircraft better than conventional monostatic radars, since first-generation stealth technology (such as the F117) reflects energy away from the transmitter's line of sight, effectively increasing the radar cross section (RCS) in other directions, which the passive radars monitor. Such a system typically uses either low frequency broadcast TV and FM radio", "title: Long Range Strike Bomber program text: Development costs have been estimated to be from $10 to $23 billion. On 16 February 2016, the GAO denied the protest, and Northrop Grumman resumed work on the project. In February 2016, Boeing and Lockheed decided not to pursue a lawsuit against the US Air Force over the selection of Northrop Grumman. In November 2017, the Congressional Budget Office estimated the total cost of the bomber to be $97 billion, $69 billion of which are attributed to development costs. At the 2016 Air Warfare Symposium, the LRS-B aircraft was formally designated \"B-21\". The head of the US Air Force Global", "title: Stealth (film) text: Stealth (film) Stealth is a 2005 American military science fiction action film directed by Rob Cohen and written by W. D. Richter, and starring Josh Lucas, Jessica Biel, Jamie Foxx, Sam Shepard, Joe Morton and Richard Roxburgh. The film follows three top fighter pilots as they join a project to develop an automated robotic stealth aircraft. Released on July 29, 2005 by Columbia Pictures, the film cost $135 million to make, but was panned by critics, and was a box office bomb making only $76 million worldwide, one of the worst losses in cinematic history with $111 million. In the", "title: Ron Dellums text: the closing of unneeded military bases, Dellums did not oppose the closing of the former Naval Air Station Alameda in his own district. The B-2 Stealth Bomber is a long-range strategic bomber, that features stealth technology that makes it far less visible to radar. The B-2 was a major technological advance; however, it was designed during the Cold War for military scenarios that some argued were less relevant following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Its total program cost was estimated in 1997 at over US$2.2 billion per airplane. Although Dellums opposed the B-2 project from the start, Congress approved", "title: Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit text: is the provision of air-conditioned hangars large enough for the bomber's wingspan, which are needed to maintain the aircraft's stealthy properties, particularly its \"low-observable\" stealthy skins. Maintenance costs are about $3.4 million a month for each aircraft. The total \"military construction\" cost related to the program was projected to be US$553.6 million in 1997 dollars. The cost to procure each B-2 was US$737 million in 1997 dollars, based only on a fleet cost of US$15.48 billion. The procurement cost per aircraft as detailed in GAO reports, which include spare parts and software support, was $929 million per aircraft in 1997" ]

[ "1984" ]

[ "title: Transformers (comics) text: Transformers (comics) There have been three main publishers of the comic book series bearing the name Transformers based on the toy lines of the same name. The first series was produced by Marvel Comics from 1984 to 1991, which ran for 80 issues and produced four spin-off miniseries. This was followed by a second volume titled \"\", which ran for 12 issues starting in 1993. The second major series was produced by Dreamwave Productions from 2002 to 2004 with multiple limited series as well, and within multiple story continuities, until the company became bankrupt in 2005. The third series is", "title: Transformers (comics) text: currently being produced by IDW Publishing starting with an issue #0 in October 2005 and a regular series starting in January 2006. There are also several limited series being produced by IDW as well. In addition to these three main publishers, there have also been several other smaller publishers with varying degrees of success. \"The Transformers\" comic by Marvel was the first and arguably the best known Transformers comic. Although it was originally intended to be a 4-issue limited series, it expanded into an ongoing series, which ran for 80 issues before being cancelled. The final cover read \"80 in", "title: The Transformers (Marvel Comics) text: The Transformers (Marvel Comics) The Transformers was an 80-issue American comic book series published by Marvel Comics telling the story of the Transformers. Originally scheduled as a four issue mini-series, it spawned a mythology that would inform other versions of the saga. It also had a UK sister title that spliced original stories into the continuity, running for 332 issues. There were several story arcs that ran through the US series. Issues # 1-4 - The Autobots and Decepticons land on Earth via the Ark, paralleling the cartoon. The Autobots are reformatted by the Ark to resemble cars and trucks;", "title: The Transformers (IDW Publishing) text: The Transformers (IDW Publishing) The Transformers is a comic book series by IDW Publishing, based upon Hasbro's Transformers characters and toy line. Following Dreamwave Productions' bankruptcy in 2005, IDW picked up the rights and hired long-time \"Transformers\" writer Simon Furman to craft a rebooted -based continuity, similar to Ultimate Marvel. An issue #0 was published in October 2005, and the ongoing series began in January 2006. For the first four years of its run, the series was marketed as various limited series for each story, in published order as \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\" and \"\". The series", "title: Transformers (comics) text: the same artists and writer from the final issues of the original Marvel series: Simon Furman, Andrew Wildman, and Stephen Baskerville. The series was revived for the sole purpose of tying up loose ends and ended with #100 where the cover read \"#100 in a four issue limited series\". In January 2013, IDW began reprinting the series as a 4 volume trade paperback series. There have been some promotional comics by various small publishers, often lacking a cohesive fictional universe. The previous official Transformers convention had comics printed as merchandise. The comics included \"Tales from the Beast Wars\" (2 issues)," ]

[ "New York City" ]

[ "title: Sinking of the RMS Titanic text: April 1912 when she left Southampton on the first leg of her journey to New York. A few hours later she called at Cherbourg in northern France, a journey of , where she took on passengers. Her next port of call was Queenstown (now Cobh) in Ireland, which she reached around midday on 11 April. She left in the afternoon after taking on more passengers and stores. By the time she departed westwards across the Atlantic she was carrying 892 crew members and 1,320 passengers. This was only about half of her full passenger capacity of 2,435, as it was", "title: RMS Titanic text: Queenstown (now Cobh) in Ireland before heading west to New York. On 14 April, four days into the crossing and about south of Newfoundland, she hit an iceberg at 11:40 p.m. ship's time. The collision caused the hull plates to buckle inwards along her starboard (right) side and opened five of her sixteen watertight compartments to the sea; she could only survive four flooding. Meanwhile, passengers and some crew members were evacuated in lifeboats, many of which were launched only partially loaded. A disproportionate number of men were left aboard because of a \"women and children first\" protocol for loading", "title: RMS Titanic text: Queenstown native who sneaked off the ship by hiding under mail bags being transported to shore. \"Titanic\" weighed anchor for the last time at 1:30 p.m. and departed on her westward journey across the Atlantic. \"Titanic\" was planned to arrive at New York Pier 59 on the morning of 17 April. After leaving Queenstown \"Titanic\" followed the Irish coast as far as Fastnet Rock, a distance of some . From there she travelled along a Great Circle route across the North Atlantic to reach a spot in the ocean known as \"the corner\" south-east of Newfoundland, where westbound steamers carried", "title: RMS Titanic text: out a change of course. \"Titanic\" sailed only a few hours past the corner on a rhumb line leg of to Nantucket Shoals Light when she made her fatal contact with an iceberg. The final leg of the journey would have been to Ambrose Light and finally to New York Harbor. From 11 April to local apparent noon the next day, \"Titanic\" covered ; the following day, ; and by noon on the final day of her voyage, . From then until the time of her sinking she travelled another , averaging about . The weather cleared as she left", "title: RMS Titanic text: RMS Titanic RMS \"Titanic\" was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early hours of 15 April 1912, after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. There were an estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, and more than 1,500 died, making it one of the deadliest commercial peacetime maritime disasters in modern history. RMS \"Titanic\" was the largest ship afloat at the time she entered service and was the second of three s operated by the White Star Line. She was built by the Harland and Wolff" ]

[ "Jonathan Goldsmith" ]

[ "title: The Most Interesting Man in the World text: The Most Interesting Man in the World The Most Interesting Man in the World was an advertising campaign for Dos Equis beer. The ads featured a bearded, debonair gentleman with voiceovers that were both humorous and outrageous and the slogan \"Stay Thirsty My Friends\". The advertisements first began appearing in the United States in 2006 and became a popular Internet meme. The campaign was ended in 2018. The advertisements first began appearing in the United States in 2006, with The Most Interesting Man in the World portrayed by American actor Jonathan Goldsmith, and \"Frontline\" narrator Will Lyman providing voiceovers. They", "title: Jonathan Goldsmith text: Jonathan Goldsmith Jonathan Goldsmith (born September 26, 1938) is an American actor. He began his career on the New York stage, then started a career in film and television. He appeared in several TV shows from the 1960s to the 1990s. He is best known for appearing in television commercials for Dos Equis beer, from 2006 to 2016, as the character The Most Interesting Man in the World. Goldsmith was born on September 26, 1938, in New York. His mother was a model and his father was a gym teacher. His parents were Jewish. Goldsmith graduated from Boston University in", "title: The Most Interesting Man in the World text: host Joseph Gordon-Levitt played the unimpressive son of The Most Interesting Man in the World in a pair of sketches, with Jason Sudeikis appearing as his father in the second. The Most Interesting Man in the World The Most Interesting Man in the World was an advertising campaign for Dos Equis beer. The ads featured a bearded, debonair gentleman with voiceovers that were both humorous and outrageous and the slogan \"Stay Thirsty My Friends\". The advertisements first began appearing in the United States in 2006 and became a popular Internet meme. The campaign was ended in 2018. The advertisements first", "title: Will Lyman text: 1984, he became the exclusive narrator of PBS' long-running \"Frontline\" television series, and he became best known as such. Other voice-over credits include documentaries for National Geographic, The History Channel, The Discovery Channel, and The Learning Channel, to name a few. Lyman has narrated many episodes of the WGBH-TV \"Nova\" series (including the \"Frontline\" partnership, What's Up With The Weather?) -- more recently he narrated a series of commercials for the Mexican beer Dos Equis, revolving around their character of \"The Most Interesting Man in the World\", portrayed onscreen by actor Jonathan Goldsmith. He has also provided the voice for", "title: The Most Interesting Man in the World text: were produced by the marketing firm Euro RSCG (now Havas Worldwide) for Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma Brewery. Goldsmith landed the Dos Equis gig by auditioning for the role. Auditioners were given the ending line \"...and that's how I arm wrestled Fidel Castro\" and asked to improvise. Goldsmith began his audition by removing one sock and then improvised for 30 minutes before reaching the concluding line. The character was inspired by his deceased sailing partner and friend Fernando Lamas. In March 2016, Dos Equis announced Goldsmith's retirement from the role, with a commercial sending him on a one-way journey to Mars amid much" ]

[ "1983" ]

[ "title: Philadelphia 76ers text: for the organization, including Wilt Chamberlain, Hal Greer, Billy Cunningham, Julius Erving, Moses Malone, Charles Barkley, and Allen Iverson. They have won three NBA championships, with their first coming as the Syracuse Nationals in 1955. The second title came in 1967, a team which was led by Chamberlain. The third title came in 1983, won by a team led by Erving and Malone. The 76ers have only been back to the NBA Finals once since then: in 2001, where they were led by Iverson and lost to the Los Angeles Lakers in five games. In 1946, Italian immigrant Daniel Biasone", "title: 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season text: In his professional career out in France, Lessort won co-Sixth Man of the Year honors with Matt Howard back with Élan Chalon in 2016 before recently winning the French Basketball Cup and FIBA Europe Cup championships with the Nanterre 92. <noinclude> 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 69th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team was 25-25 after the first 50 games, but finished the remainder of the season with a 27-5 record. It was the team's first 50-win season since 2000–01, when they last made the NBA Finals. The", "title: 1983 NBA Finals text: 1983 NBA Finals The 1983 NBA Finals, also known as Showdown '83, was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1982–83 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. It was the last NBA Championship Series completed before June 1. The Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers defeated the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 0. 76ers center Moses Malone was named the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP). The 76ers lost their first two Finals meetings with the Lakers in and . While Julius Erving played superbly in both series, their frontcourt of Darryl Dawkins,", "title: 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season text: 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 69th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team was 25-25 after the first 50 games, but finished the remainder of the season with a 27-5 record. It was the team's first 50-win season since 2000–01, when they last made the NBA Finals. The Sixers closed the regular season on a 16-game winning streak, a franchise record as well as becoming the only team in NBA history to end the regular season with 16 consecutive wins in the process (the winning streak continued in the", "title: 2011–12 Philadelphia 76ers season text: 2011–12 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2011–12 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 73rd season of the franchise, 63rd in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 49th in Philadelphia. The Sixers finished the regular season with a 35–31 record, earning the eighth seed in the Eastern Conference and a berth in the 2012 NBA Playoffs. Philadelphia faced the top-seeded Chicago Bulls in the first round and won the series in six games. This marked the first time the Sixers won an NBA playoffs series since 2003, when they defeated the New Orleans Hornets in six games in the First Round. This" ]

[ "Africa" ]

[ "title: The Lion King text: the United States on July 19, 2019. In the Pride Lands of Africa, a pride of lions rule over the animal kingdom from Pride Rock. King Mufasa's and Queen Sarabi's newborn son, Simba, is presented to the gathering animals by Rafiki the baboon (with the colorful facial marking of a mandrill) who serves as the shaman and advisor. Mufasa shows Simba the Pride Lands and explains to him the responsibilities of kingship and the \"circle of life\", which connects all living things. Mufasa's younger brother, Scar, covets the throne and plots to eliminate Mufasa and Simba, so he may become", "title: The Lion King text: as the new king, allowing his three hyena minions and the rest of their large pack to live in the Pride Lands. Simba collapses in a desert and is rescued by Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and warthog, who are fellow outcasts. Simba grows up in the jungle with his two new friends, living a carefree life under the motto \"hakuna matata\" (\"no worries\" in Swahili). Now a young adult, Simba rescues Timon and Pumbaa from a hungry lioness, who turns out to be Nala. She and Simba reunite and fall in love, and she urges him to return home,", "title: The Lion King (franchise) text: of lions who oversee a large swath of African savanna as their \"kingdom\" known as the Pride Lands, with their leader Simba watching over it as \"king\". The first three animated films are widely known for being influenced by the works of William Shakespeare, as well as other works based on his material. \"The Lion King\" is the original film of the franchise. It was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff. It was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation, premiered in selected cities on June 15, 1994, and widely released to theaters on June 24, 1994 by Walt Disney", "title: The Lion King text: cast that includes Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Rowan Atkinson, Robert Guillaume, Madge Sinclair, Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, and Jim Cummings. The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\". \"The Lion King\" tells the story of Simba, a young lion who is to succeed his father, Mufasa, as King of the Pride Lands; however, after Simba's paternal uncle Scar murders Mufasa, Simba is manipulated into thinking he was responsible and flees into exile. Upon maturation living with two wastrels,", "title: Longleat text: Center Parcs Longleat Forest, a holiday resort. Longleat Safari Park opened in 1966 as the first drive-through safari park outside Africa, and is home to over 500 animals, including giraffe, monkeys, rhino, lion, tigers and wolves. Cheetahs are the most recent additions to the safari park with six having arrived in August 2011. Four lion cubs were born in September 2011, making a total of 10 cubs born that year, and Disney named two of them Simba and Nala as part of a co-promotion agreement for the upcoming Lion King 3D film. Longleat House was built in the sixteenth century" ]

[ "the Declaration of Independence", "the United States Constitution" ]

[ "title: American Enlightenment text: United States Declaration of Independence, which was primarily written by Jefferson, was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. The text of the second section of the Declaration of Independence reads: Both the Moderate Enlightenment and a Radical or Revolutionary Enlightenment were reactions against the authoritarianism, irrationality, and obscurantism of the established churches. Philosophers such as Voltaire depicted organized Religion as hostile to the development of reason and the progress of science and incapable of verification. An alternative religion was deism, the philosophical belief in a deity based on reason, rather than religious revelation or dogma. It", "title: American Enlightenment text: Enlightenment, however, were Montesquieu's \"Spirit of the Laws\" and Emer de Vattel's \"Law of Nations\". Both informed early American ideas of government and were major influences on the Constitution. Voltaire's histories were widely read but seldom cited. Rousseau's influence was marginal. Noah Webster used Rousseau's educational ideas of child development to structure his famous \"Speller.\" A German influence includes Samuel Pufendorf, whose writings were also commonly cited by American writers. Since the 1960s, historians have debated the Enlightenment's role in the American Revolution. Before 1960 the consensus was that liberalism, especially that of John Locke, was paramount; republicanism was largely", "title: Age of Enlightenment text: II of Prussia, tried to apply Enlightenment thought on religious and political tolerance, which became known as enlightened absolutism. Benjamin Franklin visited Europe repeatedly and contributed actively to the scientific and political debates there and brought the newest ideas back to Philadelphia. Thomas Jefferson closely followed European ideas and later incorporated some of the ideals of the Enlightenment into the Declaration of Independence (1776). One of his peers, James Madison, incorporated these ideals into the United States Constitution during its framing in 1787. The most influential publication of the Enlightenment was the \"\" (\"Encyclopaedia\"). Published between 1751 and 1772 in", "title: Age of Enlightenment text: thirty-five volumes, it was compiled by Diderot, d'Alembert (until 1759) and a team of 150 scientists and philosophers. It helped spread the ideas of the Enlightenment across Europe and beyond. Other landmark publications were Voltaire's \"Dictionnaire philosophique\" (\"Philosophical Dictionary\"; 1764) and \"Letters on the English\" (1733); Rousseau's \"Discourse on Inequality\" (1754) and \"The Social Contract\" (1762); Adam Smith's \"The Theory of Moral Sentiments\" (1759) and \"The Wealth of Nations\" (1776); and Montesquieu's \"The Spirit of the Laws\" (1748). The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789. After the Revolution, the", "title: American Enlightenment text: American Enlightenment The American Enlightenment was a period of intellectual ferment in the thirteen American colonies in the 17th to 18th century, which led to the American Revolution, and the creation of the American Republic. The American Enlightenment was influenced by the 17th-century European Enlightenment and its own native American philosophy. According to James MacGregor Burns, the spirit of the American Enlightenment was to give Enlightenment ideals a practical, useful form in the life of the nation and its people. The Enlightenment applied scientific reasoning to politics, science, and religion. It promoted religious tolerance and restored literature, arts, and music" ]

[ "Gwen McCrae" ]

[ "title: Always on My Mind text: Always on My Mind \"Always on My Mind\" is a song by Johnny Christopher, Mark James, and Wayne Carson, recorded first by B.J. Thomas in 1969, then Gwen McCrae (as \"You Were Always on My Mind\") and Brenda Lee in 1972. The song has been a crossover hit, charting in both the country and western and pop categories. AllMusic lists over 300 recorded releases of the song in versions by dozens of performers. While Brenda Lee's version had stalled at number 45 on the country charts in 1972, other performers reached the top 20 in the United States and elsewhere", "title: Always on My Mind text: a double sided hit reaching number 16 on \"Billboard\" magazine's Hot Country Singles chart in November 1972. In the UK \"Always on My Mind\" was the hit song and \"Separate Ways\" was the B-side. It was voted the number 1 song of Presley's recording career in a poll conducted by ITV in 2013. In 1979, John Wesley Ryles reached number 20 on the US country charts with his rendition, entitled \"You Are Always on My Mind\", from the album \"Let the Night Begin\". The rendition was produced by Bob Montgomery. A review in \"Billboard\" praised the \"brightly mixed vocals\" and", "title: Always on My Mind text: with their own versions: Elvis Presley in 1972; John Wesley Ryles in 1979; Willie Nelson's Grammy Award-winning version in 1982; Pet Shop Boys in 1987. Elvis Presley recorded his version of \"Always on My Mind\" on March 29, 1972, a few weeks after his February separation from wife Priscilla. The song received immense fame and critical appreciation and is considered one of the standout songs of the '70s for Elvis. The song was released as the B-side of the \"Separate Ways\" single, which reached Gold status in the U.S for sales of over a million copies. It was listed as", "title: SWV text: \"Right Here/Human Nature\" peaked at No. 1 on R&B and No. 2 on the Hot 100 and it stayed at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" R&B charts for 7 weeks, making it one of the longest-running singles of 1993. It was followed up with the additional Top10 R&B hits, \"Downtown\" (No. 2), and \"You're Always on My Mind\" (No. 8). The album peaked at 8 on the US Billboard 200. Following the success of their first album, SWV appeared on the soundtrack for the 1994 film \"Above the Rim\". The single, \"Anything\", became a top ten R&B hit and reached", "title: It's About Time (SWV album) text: It's About Time (SWV album) It's About Time is the debut studio album by American female R&B trio SWV, released by RCA Records on October 27, 1992. It was certified triple platinum by the RIAA for more than three million copies shipped to store, and it spawned five hit singles with \"I'm So into You\", \"Downtown\", \"Weak\", a remixed version of \"Right Here/Human Nature\" (the latter two reached #1 on the R&B singles chart, with \"Weak\" being their biggest pop hit at #1), and \"You're Always On My Mind\" (shortened to \"Always On My Mind\" for single release). A remixed" ]

[ "Jimmy Barry" ]

[ "title: Joe Calzaghe text: the eighth round, Jones sustained a cut over an eye, nearly forcing a stoppage. All three judges' decisions were 118–109 for Calzaghe. On 5 February 2009, Joe Calzaghe announced his retirement from professional boxing, finishing with a record of 46 wins and no losses, and becoming one of only fifteen world champions (Floyd Mayweather Jr., Rocky Marciano, Andre Ward, Ji-won Kim, Terry Marsh, Pichit Sitbangprachan, Harry Simon, Jimmy Barry, Jack McAuliffe, Ricardo Lopez, Michael Loewe, Edwin Valero, Sven Ottke, and Dmitry Pirog) to retire as an undefeated world champion. After his retirement, fellow boxer and friend, Ricky Hatton described him", "title: Rocky Marciano text: and then won his next 98, though he never won the lightweight title. Heavyweight champion Gene Tunney never suffered a defeat at heavyweight and retired as champion, only losing one career fight at light heavyweight. Apart from Marciano, only a few boxers have retired as undefeated world champions throughout history. , only Michael Loewe, Pichit Sitbangprachan, Harry Simon, Sven Ottke, Joe Calzaghe, Edwin Valero, Andre Ward, and Floyd Mayweather Jr. retired with perfect records, neither defeats nor draws. Yet, most of those fighters had asterisks next to their unbeaten records. Simon ended his career due to a prison sentence. Valero", "title: Jimmy Barry text: single knockout. In his final bout, he boxed a six-round draw with Harry Harris on September 1, 1899. According to the International Boxing Hall of Fame, which inducted the diminutive pugilist in the Old Timer category in 2000, Barry was undefeated in 70 professional fights. He won 59 bouts, 39 by knockout, and had nine draws and two no-contests. He is one of just fifteen world boxing champions to retire without a loss. Jimmy Barry Jimmy Barry (March 7, 1870 – April 4, 1943) was an American boxer of Irish descent from Chicago, Illinois. Known as \"The Little Tiger,\" Barry", "title: Harry Simon (boxer) text: was found guilty of \"culpable homicide\" and sentenced to jail in 2007. Simon was released in 2009. He currently holds the longest undefeated streak in boxing history, at 24 years. In 2013 Simon won the vacant IBF International Light Heavyweight title against Geard Ajetović, and defended it against him again in 2014. As an amateur Simon represented Namibia as a welterweight at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain and had an overall amateur record of 121-9. His result was: Simon turned pro in 1994 and won the WBO Light Middleweight title in 1998 by defeating Winky Wright by controversial", "title: Andre Ward text: Andre Ward Andre Michael Ward (born February 23, 1984) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 2004 to 2017. He retired with an undefeated record and held multiple world titles in two weight classes, including the unified WBA (Super), WBC, \"Ring\" magazine, and lineal super middleweight titles between 2009 and 2015; and the unified WBA (Undisputed), IBF, WBO, and \"Ring\" light heavyweight titles between 2016 and 2017. During his reign as light heavyweight champion, Ward was ranked as the world's best active boxer, pound for pound, by \"The Ring\" magazine and the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board (TBRB), as" ]

[ "Matt Cardle" ]

[ "title: One Direction text: million (unadjusted for inflation). In 2014, \"Billboard\" named One Direction Artist of the Year. The band went on hiatus in January 2016, allowing all members to pursue other projects. As of 2017, the band has sold a total of 50 million records worldwide. In 2010, Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson auditioned as solo candidates for the seventh series of the British televised singing competition \"The X Factor\". They failed to progress to the \"Boys\" category at \"judges' houses\" but were put together to form a five-piece boy band at Wembley Arena, in London, England,", "title: Controversy and criticism of The X Factor (UK) text: premiered. Entitled \"Whose Time Is Now?\", it features six former \"The X Factor\" contestants—winners Lewis, Alexandra Burke and Little Mix, and runners-up JLS and Murs and third place One Direction—talking about their time on the show and how it changed their lives. Male winners Steve Brookstein, Shayne Ward, Leon Jackson, Joe McElderry and Matt Cardle were not included. Ward blasted this, calling the show \"pathetic\" for leaving him out and saying it was like he was \"being erased slowly from their history.\" McElderry, who won in 2009, said \"I'm just gonna keep doing my thing\", which many fans believed to", "title: One Direction text: One Direction One Direction is an English-Irish pop boy band based in London, composed of Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson, and, until his departure from the band in 2015, Zayn Malik. The group signed with Simon Cowell's record label Syco Records after forming and finishing third in the seventh series of the British televised singing competition \"The X Factor\" in 2010. Propelled to international success by social media, One Direction's five albums, \"Up All Night\" (2011), \"Take Me Home\" (2012), \"Midnight Memories\" (2013), \"Four\" (2014), and \"Made in the A.M.\" (2015), topped charts in most major markets,", "title: One Direction text: At the 2015 American Music Awards on 22 November, One Direction won the award for Artist of the Year for the second year in succession. Louis Tomlinson later confirmed that the break would be around 18 months. On 13 December, One Direction performed on \"The X Factor\" final. Their last televised performance as a group, before their hiatus, was on \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\" on 31 December 2015. On 13 January 2016, \"Us Weekly\" published a report claiming that the group's hiatus would become a permanent split, with a \"source\" citing that each of the four remaining group", "title: The X Factor (UK series 10) text: saw viewers decrease by around 200,000 on the Saturday, though the next day saw the show reach a new peak audience of 9.42 million, according to overnight figures. The mash-up video trailer promoting the tenth series was published as a \"mash up of all the best a decade of \"X Factor\" has to offer\" on 25 July 2013. The trailer consists of various music videos from 13 past contestants: winners Shayne Ward, Leona Lewis, Alexandra Burke, Joe McElderry, Little Mix and James Arthur, and finalists One Direction, JLS, Olly Murs, Union J, Amelia Lily, Cher Lloyd and Misha B. However," ]

[ "Sisyphus" ]

[ "title: Sisyphus text: Sisyphus In Greek mythology Sisyphus or Sisyphos (; Ancient Greek: Σίσυφος \"Sísuphos\") was the king of Ephyra (now known as Corinth). He was punished for his self-aggrandizing craftiness and deceitfulness by being forced to roll an immense boulder up a hill only for it to roll down when it nears the top, repeating this action for eternity. Through the classical influence on modern culture, tasks that are both laborious and futile are therefore described as Sisyphean (). Linguistics Professor R. S. P. Beekes has suggested a pre-Greek origin and a connection with the root of the word ' (σοφός, \"wise\").", "title: Sisyphus text: bare repetition. Wolfgang Mieder has collected cartoons that build on the image of Sisyphus, many of them editorial cartoons. Sisyphus In Greek mythology Sisyphus or Sisyphos (; Ancient Greek: Σίσυφος \"Sísuphos\") was the king of Ephyra (now known as Corinth). He was punished for his self-aggrandizing craftiness and deceitfulness by being forced to roll an immense boulder up a hill only for it to roll down when it nears the top, repeating this action for eternity. Through the classical influence on modern culture, tasks that are both laborious and futile are therefore described as Sisyphean (). Linguistics Professor R. S.", "title: Sisyphi Montes text: Sisyphi Montes Sisyphi Montes is a mountain range within the Sisyphi Planum on the planet Mars. The mountain range various degrees of degradation. It has a diameter of . The name \"Sisyphi Montes\" is a classical albedo name. This was approved by International Astronomical Union in 1985. The classical name comes from the myth of Sisyphus, in Greek mythology. Sisyphus, the king of Corinth, was punished in Hades by having to roll a huge stone up a hill only to have it roll down again as soon as he had brought it to the top. He had to do this", "title: 1866 Sisyphus text: (32 km), 3552 Don Quixote (19 km), 433 Eros (17 km), and 4954 Eric (10.8 km). This minor planet is named after Sisyphus from Greek mythology and refers to the cruel king of Ephyra, punished by being given the task of rolling a large stone up to a hill in the underworld, only to have it roll down again each time he neared the top. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center before November 1977 (). 1866 Sisyphus 1866 Sisyphus ( ), provisional designation , is a binary stony asteroid, near-Earth object and the largest member", "title: Naranath Bhranthan text: Naranath Bhranthan Naranath Branthan (The madman of \"Naranam\") is a character in Malayalam folklore. He was considered to be a divine person, a Mukhta who pretended to be mad. His chief activity consisted of rolling a big stone up a hill and then letting it fall back down. There is a large statue of Naranath in Pattambi, Palakkad district of Kerala where he is believed to have lived. Naranathu was born as the son of Vararuchi, the famous astrologer who adorned the court of Vikrama. Naranathu was one among the twelve offsprings or the Parayi petta panthirukulam(12 children born from" ]

[ "1966" ]

[ "title: England at the FIFA World Cup text: format of the finals involves thirty-two teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 Final. England did not enter the competition until 1950, but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States), and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950", "title: England at the FIFA World Cup text: England at the FIFA World Cup The England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The FIFA World Cup is the premier competitive international football tournament, first played in 1930, whose finals stage has been held every four years since, except 1942 and 1946, due to the Second World War. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \"World Cup Finals\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the finals. The current", "title: England at the FIFA World Cup text: FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England, whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990, in Italy, and in 2018 in Russia. Other than that, the team have reached the quarter-finals on nine occasions, the latest of which were at the 2002 (South Korea/Japan) and the 2006 (Germany). England are the only team not representing a sovereign state to win the World Cup, which they did in 1966 when they hosted the finals. They defeated West Germany", "title: England national football team text: a committee until Alf Ramsey took over in 1963. The 1966 FIFA World Cup was hosted in England and Ramsey guided England to victory with a 4–2 win against West Germany after extra time in the final, during which Geoff Hurst famously scored a hat-trick. In UEFA Euro 1968, the team reached the semi-finals for the first time, being eliminated by Yugoslavia. England qualified for the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico as reigning champions, and reached the quarter-finals, where they were knocked out by West Germany. England had been 2–0 up, but were eventually beaten 3–2 after extra time.", "title: England at the FIFA World Cup text: the first World Cup finals take place in North America and England qualified automatically for the tournament by winning the 1966 FIFA World Cup. England were drawn in a group with Romania, former world champions Brazil and Czechoslovakia. Each of the matches only saw one goal, with England defeating Romania and Czechoslovakia, and losing to Brazil. The quarter-final saw a repeat of the 1966 final, with England playing West Germany. England were hampered by the fact that first-choice goalkeeper Gordon Banks was ill, and Peter Bonetti played instead. England led 2–0 with goals by Alan Mullery and Martin Peters, but" ]

[ "Brett Eldredge", "Dustin Lynch", "Little Big Town" ]

[ "title: Kill the Lights Tour text: Kill the Lights Tour The Kill the Lights Tour was the fourth headlining concert tour by American country music artist Luke Bryan. The tour is in support of his fifth studio album \"Kill the Lights\" (2015) and began on February 11, 2016, in Evansville, Indiana. The tour played before 1.6 million fans in 2016. The tour's second leg began on February 16, 2017, in Huntington, West Virginia and ended on March 18, 2017, in Orange Beach, Alabama. The tour was first announced on October 20, 2015 though Bryan's website. In November 2016, Bryan announced the tour would continue into 2017.", "title: Kill the Lights Tour text: Kill the Lights Tour The Kill the Lights Tour was the fourth headlining concert tour by American country music artist Luke Bryan. The tour is in support of his fifth studio album \"Kill the Lights\" (2015) and began on February 11, 2016, in Evansville, Indiana. The tour played before 1.6 million fans in 2016. The tour's second leg began on February 16, 2017, in Huntington, West Virginia and ended on March 18, 2017, in Orange Beach, Alabama. The tour was first announced on October 20, 2015 though Bryan's website. In November 2016, Bryan announced the tour would continue into 2017.", "title: Luke Bryan text: Luke Bryan Thomas Luther \"Luke\" Bryan (born July 17, 1976) is an American country music singer and songwriter. He began his music career writing songs for Travis Tritt and Billy Currington – before signing with Capitol Records Nashville with his cousin, Chad Christopher Boyd in 2007. Bryan's first nine albums – \"I'll Stay Me\" (2007), \"Doin' My Thing\" (2009), \"Tailgates & Tanlines\" (2011), \"Crash My Party\" (2013), \"Spring Break...Here to Party\" (2014), \"Spring Break...Checkin' Out\" (2015), \"Kill the Lights\" (2015), \"Farm Tour... Here's to the Farmer\" (2016), and \"What Makes You Country\" (2017); have included fourteen number-one hits. Bryan often", "title: Kick the Dust Up Tour text: Kick the Dust Up Tour Kick the Dust Up Tour was the third headlining concert tour by American country music singer Luke Bryan, in support of his albums \"Crash My Party\", \"Spring Break...Checkin' Out\", and \"Kill the Lights\". It began on May 8, 2015 in Grand Forks, North Dakota and finished on October 30, 2015 at Ford Field in Detroit. This tour began the day after his previous tour ended. The tour was the eighth ranked North American tour of 2015, and grossed $71.5 million in revenue. The tour was first announced in January 2015. Supporting Bryan were fellow country", "title: Kick the Dust Up text: Kick the Dust Up \"Kick the Dust Up\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. Released May 19, 2015 as the lead single to his fifth studio album, \"Kill the Lights\", which was released on August 7, 2015, it is Bryan's thirteenth number one single, and his tenth number one in a row. Bryan had been playing the song live during the last leg of his That's My Kind of Night Tour and Kick the Dust Up tour. He officially announced the song on May 19, 2015, along with his new album while appearing on \"The" ]

[ "Sandy Denny" ]

[ "title: The Battle of Evermore text: The Battle of Evermore \"The Battle of Evermore\" is a folk duet sung by Robert Plant and Sandy Denny, featured on Led Zeppelin's untitled 1971 album, commonly known as \"Led Zeppelin IV\". The song's instrumentation features acoustic guitar and mandolin playing. The song was written by Jimmy Page at Headley Grange while he was experimenting on the mandolin owned by John Paul Jones. Page explained in 1977 that '\"Battle of Evermore\" was made up on the spot by Robert [Plant] and myself. I just picked up John Paul Jones's mandolin, never having played a mandolin before, and just wrote up", "title: The Battle of Evermore text: deluxe 2CD version of \"Led Zeppelin IV\", titled \"The Battle Of Evermore (Mandolin/Guitar Mix From Headley Grange)\", recorded on 29 January 1971, at the Rolling Stones Mobile at Headley Grange with engineer Andy Johns. It is much shorter than the original, with a running time of 4:13 rather than 5:51. The Battle of Evermore \"The Battle of Evermore\" is a folk duet sung by Robert Plant and Sandy Denny, featured on Led Zeppelin's untitled 1971 album, commonly known as \"Led Zeppelin IV\". The song's instrumentation features acoustic guitar and mandolin playing. The song was written by Jimmy Page at Headley", "title: Sandy Denny text: the title of \"Rock On\". In 1971, Denny duetted with Robert Plant on \"The Battle of Evermore\", which was included on Led Zeppelin's 1971 album (\"Led Zeppelin IV\"); she was the only guest vocalist ever to appear on a Led Zeppelin album. In 1972 Denny had a small cameo on Lou Reizner's symphonic arrangement of the Who's rock opera, \"Tommy\". Her brief appearance was at the end of the track \"It's a Boy,\" which also featured vocals from Pete Townshend. In 1973, she married long term boyfriend and producer Trevor Lucas and recorded a third solo album, \"Like an Old", "title: The Battle of Evermore text: the chords and the whole thing in one sitting.\"' The song, like some others by the group, makes references to \"The Lord of the Rings\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. Plant felt he needed another voice to tell the story, and for the recording of the song, folk singer Sandy Denny was invited to duet with Plant. Denny was a former member of British folk group Fairport Convention, with whom Led Zeppelin had shared a bill in 1970 at the Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music. Plant played the role of the narrator and Denny represented the town crier.", "title: Sandy Denny discography text: be an important collaborator in Denny's life, and he would go on to perform guitar duties on each of her solo albums. In addition to her work with Fairport Convention, Denny was also a member of The Strawbs, Fotheringay and The Bunch. Other notable recordings include her duet with Robert Plant on Led Zeppelin's \"The Battle of Evermore\", as well as a brief appearance on a live version of The Who's \"Tommy\". She has received a number of awards and accolades from different organizations. Sandy Denny discography The Sandy Denny discography chronicles the output of British folk rock singer Sandy" ]

[ "November 29, 2009" ]

[ "title: Dog Gone text: series regular, and former \"King of the Hill\" and \"The Oblongs\" director, Julius Wu, and written by Callaghan before the conclusion of the eighth production season. The episode saw the reintroduction of the recurring character Consuela, a Hispanic maid whose first appearance was in the sixth season episode \"Believe It or Not, Joe's Walking on Air\". The character is voiced by main cast member Mike Henry. \"Dog Gone\", along with seven other episodes from \"Family Guy\"s eighth season, was released on a three-disc DVD set in the United States on June 15, 2010. The sets included brief audio commentaries by", "title: Dog Gone text: Dog Gone \"Dog Gone\" is the eighth episode of the eighth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on November 29, 2009. The episode features Brian, the family pet, attempting to prove that a dog's life is just as important as that of a human's, after he accidentally kills another dog with no consequences. Meanwhile, the Griffin family hires Consuela, a stereotypical Hispanic woman, as the household maid, which they each end up regretting once she takes advantage of the family's home. First announced at the 2009 San Diego Comic-Con", "title: Family Guy text: auditioned for the role, she was called back by MacFarlane, who instructed her to speak slower. He then told her to come back another time and enunciate more. Once she claimed that she had it under control, MacFarlane hired her. Mike Henry voices Cleveland Brown, Herbert, Bruce the Performance Artist, Consuela and the Greased-up Deaf Guy. Henry met MacFarlane at the Rhode Island School of Design, and kept in touch with him after they graduated. A few years later, MacFarlane contacted him about being part of the show; he agreed and came on as a writer and voice actor. During", "title: Mike Henry (voice actor) text: Mike Henry (voice actor) Michael \"Mike\" Henry (born November 7, 1965) is an American voice actor, writer, producer, and comedian. He is known for his work on the animated TV series \"Family Guy\" (1999–present), where he writes and produces episodes along with voicing Cleveland Brown, Herbert, Bruce, and Consuela. Henry is also known for co-creating and starring in the spin-off, \"The Cleveland Show\" (2009–2013) and for his recurring role as Dann in the television series, \"The Orville\". Henry and his younger brother Patrick were born to artist parents and raised in Richmond, Virginia. His parents divorced when he was six", "title: Road to India (Family Guy) text: The wedding of Chris Martin and Gwyneth Paltrow is seen in another cutaway, where the minister concludes the service by saying \"I now pronounce you pretentious and terrible\". Peter explains that he is speaking incoherently after drinking four Ensure health drinks. After Brian tells Stewie that love can exist between people of different backgrounds, the episode features a cutaway mocking former Governor of Florida Jeb Bush and his Mexican wife Columba. Columba is portrayed by the series' stock Hispanic female character Consuela. Brian is outraged by the comparison, but Stewie is adamant that the two women resemble each other. Stewie" ]

[ "Frank Langella" ]

[ "title: Masters of the Universe text: the Universe\", released in the United States was August 7, 1987. The film was directed by Gary Goddard and starred Dolph Lundgren in the title role of He-Man, Frank Langella as Skeletor, with Courteney Cox, Robert Duncan McNeill and James Tolkan in supporting roles (as Julie Winston, Kevin Corrigan, and Detective Lubic, respectively). The other characters from the original cartoon to appear in the film are Evil-Lyn (Meg Foster), Man-At-Arms (Jon Cypher), Teela (Chelsea Field), Beast Man (Tony Carroll), and the Sorceress (Christina Pickles). The new character, Gwildor (Billy Barty), is included in place of Orko, as the special effects", "title: Masters of the Universe (film) text: Masters of the Universe (film) Masters of the Universe is a 1987 American superhero film directed by Gary Goddard, produced by Yoram Globus and by Menahem Golan and written by David Odell. The film stars Dolph Lundgren, Frank Langella, Jon Cypher, Chelsea Field, Billy Barty, Courteney Cox, Robert Duncan McNeill and Meg Foster. It is based on the Mattel toyline of the same name and brings the story of two teenagers who meet the mighty warrior He-Man, who arrived on Earth from planet Eternia and now goes on a mission to save the universe from the villainous Skeletor, his nemesis.", "title: Frank Langella text: a second Tony Award. But Langella would continue to juggle film and television with his stage work, playing Sherlock Holmes in a 1981 adaptation of William Gillette's play \"Sherlock Holmes\". He repeated the role on Broadway in 1987 in Charles Marowitz's play \"Sherlock's Last Case\". That same year, Langella would also portray the villain Skeletor in \"Masters of the Universe\", which he has described as one of his favorite roles. In 1988, Langella co-starred in the film \"And God Created Woman\". In 1993, he made a three-episode appearance on \"\" as the devious Jaro Essa. He also appeared as Al", "title: Skeletor text: Skeletor Skeletor () is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the \"Masters of the Universe\" franchise created by Mattel. He is the archenemy of He-Man. Depicted as a muscular blue humanoid with a purple hood over his yellow bare-bone skull, Skeletor seeks to conquer Castle Grayskull so he can obtain its ancient secrets, which would make him unstoppable and enable him to conquer and rule the fictional world of Eternia. However, the incompetence of his henchmen is always an impediment to achieving his ambitions. In the 2002 series, Skeletor was once a man named Keldor whose face was", "title: Skeletor text: as he. Skeletor Skeletor () is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the \"Masters of the Universe\" franchise created by Mattel. He is the archenemy of He-Man. Depicted as a muscular blue humanoid with a purple hood over his yellow bare-bone skull, Skeletor seeks to conquer Castle Grayskull so he can obtain its ancient secrets, which would make him unstoppable and enable him to conquer and rule the fictional world of Eternia. However, the incompetence of his henchmen is always an impediment to achieving his ambitions. In the 2002 series, Skeletor was once a man named Keldor whose" ]

[ "Mona" ]

[ "title: Pretty Little Liars (season 2) text: to 25 episodes. On December 13, 2011, it was announced that the identity of A would be revealed in the Spring Finale. Plus, the season finale will see someone arrested for the murder of Alison, as well as the death of a beloved character — excluding the four female leads. Filming of season two wrapped on December 16, 2011. Janel Parrish, Tammin Sursok, Bianca Lawson, and Tyler Blackburn return in the second season as Mona Vanderwaal, Jenna Marshall, Maya St. Germain, and Caleb Rivers. Also returning are Yani Gellman, Torrey DeVitto, Lindsey Shaw, Claire Holt, Keegan Allen, Brant Daugherty, Brendan", "title: Pretty Little Liars (season 2) text: confront \"-A\" who appears to be a woman dressed as The Black Swan from Swan Lake. Spencer, accompanied by Mona, rides out to Lost Woods, while the other girls chase \"-A\". Spencer and Mona are able to steal the key to one of the rooms, which is revealed to be \"-A's\" Lair. Mona then reveals to Spencer that she is \"-A\", while the woman at the costume party was only a decoy. Mona knocks Spencer unconscious, driving her to a nearby cliff. She gives Spencer the option of joining her \"-A\" Team, or dying. Spencer momentarily escapes, and the other", "title: Pretty Little Liars (season 3) text: elusive \"A\" that had been creatively and relentlessly tormenting the four main characters, Aria Montgomery (Lucy Hale), Spencer Hastings (Troian Bellisario), Hanna Marin (Ashley Benson), and Emily Fields (Shay Mitchell) for the past year. The first half of the season addresses the issue of whether or not Garrett Reynolds (Yani Gellman) actually killed or was involved in the murder of the girls' former friend and queen bee, Alison DiLaurentis (Sasha Pieterse) and who killed Maya St. Germain (Bianca Lawson) in the season two finale, while the second half deals with the reveal that Toby Cavanaugh is a member of the", "title: A (Pretty Little Liars) text: out and during the second half of season two they manage to get a hold of \"A's\" phone. They hatch a plan to catch her with this and it works. They find out that \"A\" had a lair at the Lost woods resort and Spencer and Mona (\"A's\" newest victim) head over there and find a room full of pictures of Alison and the girls along with a sketch of \"A's\" costume to the ball, The Black Swan. However, Spencer begins to notice other clues and soon realizes \"A\" is right there with her. She turns around to see Mona", "title: Pretty Little Liars (season 2) text: Robinson, and Julian Morris, who will all reprise their roles from the first season. Annabeth Gish appears as Anne Sullivan, a therapist whom the girls' parents feel can help them on their problems.Andrea Parker will play Jessica DiLaurentis, Alison's mother, who returns to Rosewood to help out with a fashion show being held in Alison's honour. Actor Drew Van Acker also joined the cast playing Jason DiLaurentis, replacing Parker Bagley. Pretty Little Liars (season 2) The second season of Pretty Little Liars, based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, premiered on June 14, 2011 and concluded" ]

[ "Connie Stevens", "Edd Byrnes" ]

[ "title: Kookie, Kookie (Lend Me Your Comb) text: Kookie, Kookie (Lend Me Your Comb) \"Kookie, Kookie (Lend Me Your Comb)\" is a song written by Irving Taylor and performed by Edward Byrnes and Connie Stevens. It reached #4 on the U.S. pop chart, #27 on the UK Singles Chart, and #30 on the U.S. R&B chart in 1959. The song was featured on Byrnes' 1959 album, \"Kookie Star of \"77 Sunset Strip\"\". It was based on Byrnes' character from the television show \"77 Sunset Strip\". The song is mostly spoken, except when Kookie sings the Bridge section: \"I've got smog in my noggin' ever since you made the", "title: Warner Bros. Records text: hit was the novelty record \"Kookie, Kookie (Lend Me Your Comb)\", with words and music by Irving Taylor, which reached #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was nominally performed by Warner contract actor Edd Byrnes, who played the wisecracking hipster character Gerald Lloyd \"Kookie\" Kookson III on Warner's TV detective series \"77 Sunset Strip\". The story behind the recording illustrates the sharp practices often employed by major recording companies. Actress and singer Connie Stevens (who appeared in the Warner TV series \"Hawaiian Eye\") sang the song's chorus, but although her record contract entitled her to a 5 percent royalty", "title: Kookie, Kookie (Lend Me Your Comb) text: scene...\", and makes use of cool, Beatnik slang. Connie continually interrupts him, asking him to lend her his comb. When he finally asks her, \"What's with this comb caper, baby?...\", she says she wants him to stop combing his hair and kiss her. Kookie likes the sound of that, ending up saying, \"Baby, you're the ginchiest!\". The single was produced by Karl Engemann and arranged by Don Ralke, and ranked #37 on \"Billboard's\" Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1959. Kookie, Kookie (Lend Me Your Comb) \"Kookie, Kookie (Lend Me Your Comb)\" is a song written by Irving Taylor and performed", "title: Connie Stevens text: Sunset Strip\", she recorded the hit novelty song \"Kookie, Kookie (Lend Me Your Comb)\" (1959), a duet with one of the stars of the program, Edd Byrnes, that reached #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. She and Byrnes also appeared together on ABC's \"The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom\". She had hit singles as a solo artist with \"Sixteen Reasons\" (1960), her biggest hit, reaching #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, (#9 in the UK) and a minor #71 hit \"Too Young to Go Steady\" (1960) (music by Jimmy McHugh and lyrics by Harold Adamson). Other single releases were \"Apollo\",\"Why'd You", "title: Don Ralke text: \"Bongo Beat\". Warner Bros. hired him for \"Gershwin with Bongoes\" and \"The Savage and The Sensuous \", which is widely regarded as one of the best jungle exotica albums of that era. He worked with Warren Barker on the music for 77 Sunset Strip and did the heavy musical lifting when Edd \"Kookie\" Byrnes, one of the show's stars, became a teen idol and recorded his one hit, \"Kookie, Kookie (Lend Me Your Comb)\". Ralke performed similar duties for \"Hawaiian Eye\" star Connie Stevens when she recorded \"Sixteen Reasons\". Other recordings include Jewel Akens' \"The Birds and the Bees\", and" ]

[ "at the White House" ]

[ "title: Civil Rights Act of 1964 text: citizens equal protection of the laws under the Fourteenth Amendment, and its duty to protect voting rights under the Fifteenth Amendment. The legislation had been proposed by U.S. President John F. Kennedy in June 1963, but opposed by filibuster in the Senate. After Kennedy was assassinated in November 1963, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson pushed the bill forward, which in its final form was passed in the U.S. Congress by a Senate vote of 73–27 and House vote of 289–126. The Act was signed into law by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964, at the White House.", "title: Presidency of John F. Kennedy text: amendments that critically endangered any prospects for its passage. An outraged president called congressional leaders to the White House and by the following day the original bill, without the additions, had enough votes to get it out of the House committee. Gaining Republican support, Senator Everett Dirksen promised the legislation would be brought to a vote, preventing a Senate filibuster. The following summer, on July 2, the guarantees Kennedy proposed in his June 1963 speech became federal law, when President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In the aftermath of the Soviet launch of \"Sputnik 1\", the first", "title: Civil Rights Act of 1964 text: to move the bill to the floor. Initially Celler had a difficult time acquiring the signatures necessary, with many Representatives who supported the civil rights bill itself remaining cautious about violating normal House procedure with the rare use of a discharge petition. By the time of the 1963 winter recess, 50 signatures were still needed. After the return of Congress from its winter recess, however, it was apparent that public opinion in the North favored the bill and that the petition would acquire the necessary signatures. To avert the humiliation of a successful discharge petition, Chairman Smith relented and allowed", "title: Civil Rights Act of 1964 text: Civil Rights Act of 1964 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 () is a landmark civil rights and U.S. labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It prohibits unequal application of voter registration requirements, racial segregation in schools, employment, and public accommodations. Powers given to enforce the act were initially weak, but were supplemented during later years. Congress asserted its authority to legislate under several different parts of the United States Constitution, principally its power to regulate interstate commerce under Article One (section 8), its duty to guarantee all", "title: Civil Rights Act of 1960 text: those discriminated against for national origin, although Eisenhower had called for it in his message to Congress. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 worked to fulfill the seven goals suggested by President Eisenhower in 1959. The two satisfied proponents of the civil rights movement to end racial discrimination and protect legal equality in the United States. Civil Rights Act of 1960 The Civil Rights Act of 1960 () is a United States federal law that established federal inspection of local voter registration polls and introduced penalties for anyone who obstructed someone's attempt to register" ]

[ "Zeus" ]

[ "title: Gemini (constellation) text: known as the Great Twins (MUL.MASH.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL). The Twins were regarded as minor gods and were called Meshlamtaea and Lugalirra, meaning respectively 'The One who has arisen from the Underworld' and the 'Mighty King'. Both names can be understood as titles of Nergal, the major Babylonian god of plague and pestilence, who was king of the Underworld. In Greek mythology, Gemini was associated with the myth of Castor and Pollux, the children of Leda and Argonauts both. Pollux was the son of Zeus, who seduced Leda, while Castor was the son of Tyndareus, king of Sparta and Leda's husband. Castor and", "title: Gemini (constellation) text: Pollux were also mythologically associated with St. Elmo's fire in their role as the protectors of sailors. When Castor died, because he was mortal, Pollux begged his father Zeus to give Castor immortality, and he did, by uniting them together in the heavens. Gemini is dominated by Castor and Pollux, two bright stars that appear relatively very closely together forming an o shape, encouraging the mythological link between the constellation and twinship. The twin above and to the right (as seen from the Northern Hemisphere) is Castor, whose brightest star is α Gem; it is a second-magnitude star and represents", "title: Castor and Pollux text: or Castores, as well as the Tyndaridae or Tyndarids. When Castor was killed, Pollux asked Zeus to let him share his own immortality with his twin to keep them together, and they were transformed into the constellation Gemini. The pair were regarded as the patrons of sailors, to whom they appeared as St. Elmo's fire. They were also associated with horsemanship, due to the idea that they rode the 'white horses' of foam that were formed by curling ocean waves. There is much contradictory information regarding the parentage of the Dioscuri. In the Homeric \"Odyssey\" (11.298-304), they are the sons", "title: Castor and Pollux text: Castor and Pollux Castor and Pollux (or in Greek, Polydeuces) were twin half-brothers in Greek and Roman mythology, known together as the Dioscuri. Their mother was Leda, but they had different fathers; Castor was the mortal son of Tyndareus, the king of Sparta, while Pollux was the divine son of Zeus, who seduced Leda in the guise of a swan. Though accounts of their birth are varied, they are sometimes said to have been born from an egg, along with their twin sisters Helen of Troy and Clytemnestra. In Latin the twins are also known as the Gemini (literally \"twins\")", "title: Castor and Pollux text: a blow from his spear—but not before Castor called out to warn Pollux. In the ensuing brawl, Pollux killed Lynceus. As Idas was about to kill Pollux, Zeus, who had been watching from Mt. Olympus, hurled a thunderbolt, killing Idas and saving his son. Returning to the dying Castor, Pollux was given the choice by Zeus of spending all his time on Mount Olympus or giving half his immortality to his mortal brother. He opted for the latter, enabling the twins to alternate between Olympus and Hades. The brothers became the two brightest stars in the constellation Gemini (\"the twins\"):" ]

[ "Over 60 million people" ]

[ "title: World War II casualties text: World War II casualties World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history an estimated total 70-85 million people perished, which was about 3% of the 1940 world population (est. 2.3 billion). The tables below give a detailed country-by-country count of human losses. World War II fatality statistics vary, with estimates of total deaths ranging from 70 million to 85 million.Deaths directly caused by the war, military and civilians killed are estimated at 50-56 million persons. There were an additional estimated 19 to 28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine.Civilians deaths totalled 50 to 55 million. Military deaths", "title: World War II text: mass-bombings, disease, and starvation. The Soviet Union lost around 27 million people during the war, 8.7 million military and 19 million civilian deaths. A quarter of the people in the Soviet Union were wounded or killed. Germany sustained 5.3 million military losses, mostly on the Eastern Front and during the final battles in Germany. Of the total number of deaths in World War II, approximately 85 per cent—mostly Soviet and Chinese—were on the Allied side. Many of these deaths were caused by war crimes committed by German and Japanese forces in occupied territories. An estimated 11 to 17 million civilians", "title: Total war text: for its unprecedented ferocity, destruction, and immense loss of life (see World War II casualties). The fighting involved millions of German, Hungarian, Romanian and Soviet troops along a broad front hundreds of kilometres long. It was by far the deadliest single theatre of World War II. Scholars now believe that at most 27 million Soviet citizens died during the war, including at least 8.7 million soldiers who fell in battle against Hitler's armies or died in POW camps. Millions of civilians died from starvation, exposure, atrocities, and massacres. The Axis lost over 5 million soldiers in the east as well", "title: World War II text: died as a direct or as an indirect result of Nazi racist policies, including mass killing of around 6 million Jews, along with Roma, homosexuals, at least 1.9 million ethnic Poles and millions of other Slavs (including Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians), and other ethnic and minority groups. Between 1941 and 1945, over 200,000 ethnic Serbs, along with gypsies and Jews, were persecuted and murdered by the Axis-aligned Croatian Ustaše in Yugoslavia. Also, over 100,000 Poles were massacred by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in the Volhynia massacres, between 1943 and 1945. In Asia and the Pacific, between 3 million and more", "title: World War II casualties text: public in 1987 and 1989 have caused some historians in Germany to put the actual total at 500,000 to 600,000. English language sources put the death toll at 2 to 3 million based on the West German government statistical analysis of the 1950s. The German government figures of 2.0 to 2.5 million civilian deaths due to the expulsions have been disputed by scholars since the publication of the results of the German church search service survey and the report by the German Federal Archive. Post war increase in natural deaths Greece Guam Hungary Iceland India Bengal famine of 1943 Iran" ]

[ "Autograph" ]

[ "title: Fan mail text: Fan mail Fan mail is mail sent to a public figure, especially a celebrity, by their admirers or \"fans\". In return for a fan's support and admiration, public figures may send an autographed poster, photo, reply letter or note thanking their fans for their encouragement, gifts, and support. Fan mail sent to public figures can be through postal mail, email, social media websites, and other platforms that allow fans and users to communicate with their favorite public figures. Fan mail may be in the form of letters, cards, artworks, gifts, comments on social media accounts, and so on. People send", "title: Fan mail text: figure's management team. Fan mail Fan mail is mail sent to a public figure, especially a celebrity, by their admirers or \"fans\". In return for a fan's support and admiration, public figures may send an autographed poster, photo, reply letter or note thanking their fans for their encouragement, gifts, and support. Fan mail sent to public figures can be through postal mail, email, social media websites, and other platforms that allow fans and users to communicate with their favorite public figures. Fan mail may be in the form of letters, cards, artworks, gifts, comments on social media accounts, and so", "title: Autograph text: Autograph An autograph is a person's own signature or handwriting. The term is used particularly in connection with the collecting of autographs of celebrities; the hobby of collecting autographs is known as \"philography\". What might be considered the oldest \"autograph\" is a Sumerian clay table from about 3100 BC which includes the name of the scribe Gar.Ama. No ancient written autographs have been found, and the earliest one known for a major historical figure is that of El Cid from 1098. \"Autograph\" can refer to a document transcribed entirely in the handwriting of its author, as opposed to a typeset", "title: Trademark look text: Trademark look Trademark look or signature look is the characteristic clothes or other distinguishing signs used by a certain character or performer, making the person more recognizable by the audience. Politicians may also have trademark signs, such as the suit of American President Barack Obama or the Merkel-Raute of German Chancellor Angela Merkel. It can also refer to the clothes of a certain subculture. Sometimes, when a celebrity stops using a trademark look, people might even find it hard to recognise them. The term is not used in trademark law and a trademark look is not necessarily trademark protected in", "title: Autograph text: following abbreviations are used to help describe the type of letter or document that is being offered for sale. Autograph An autograph is a person's own signature or handwriting. The term is used particularly in connection with the collecting of autographs of celebrities; the hobby of collecting autographs is known as \"philography\". What might be considered the oldest \"autograph\" is a Sumerian clay table from about 3100 BC which includes the name of the scribe Gar.Ama. No ancient written autographs have been found, and the earliest one known for a major historical figure is that of El Cid from 1098." ]

[ "Drew Carey" ]

[ "title: The Price Is Right text: The Price Is Right The Price Is Right is a television game show franchise originally produced by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman, and created by Bob Stewart, and is currently produced and owned by FremantleMedia (Endemol in Netherlands). The franchise centers on television game shows, but also includes merchandise such as video games, printed media and board games. The franchise began in 1956 as a television game show hosted by Bill Cullen and was revamped in 1972. This version was originally hosted by Bob Barker. Since 2007, Drew Carey has hosted the program. In the show, contestants compete to win", "title: The Price Is Right (UK game show) text: again on the same channel from 8 May 2006 until 12 January 2007, this time hosted by Joe Pasquale. Two one-off specials aired as part of ITV's \"Gameshow Marathon\" in September 2005 and April 2007. On 30 December 2017, it was revived for a one-off pilot hosted by Alan Carr on Channel 4. In 9 June 2017, Carr was announced as the new host. Leslie Crowther hosted the original UK version, having beaten Joe Brown to the role of host after both recorded pilot episodes. It was also notable for being produced by William G. Stewart (of later \"Fifteen to", "title: The Price Is Right (U.S. game show) text: the host, usually relating to the show's history or records. When he left the show at the end of season 36, \"Variety\" reported that it was unclear whether he was retiring or was fired, although Carey indicated in a later interview with \"Esquire\" that Dobkowitz was fired. As of 2011, the show uses multiple producers, all long-time staffers. Adam Sandler (not to be confused with the actor) is the producer and director of the show. Stan Blits, who joined the show in 1980 and Sue MacIntyre are the co-producers. Kathy Greco joined the show in 1975 and became producer in", "title: The Price Is Right (UK game show) text: 2017, the revival was a one-off pilot that aired as a Christmas special on Channel 4 hosted by Alan Carrand was announced by Tony Hirst. According to a press release by FremantleMedia, Carr said \"I'm so excited to be the new host of The Price is Right. It's proper bucket list territory for me as I loved it when I was growing up and now for me to be at the helm of such a legendary show is a dream come true. It just leaves me with one thing to say … COME ON DOWN!\". Viewers had praised Carr's hosting", "title: The Price Is Right (U.S. game show) text: The Price Is Right (U.S. game show) The Price Is Right is an American television game show created by Bob Stewart, Mark Goodson and Bill Todman. The show revolves around contestants competing by identifying accurate pricing of merchandise to win cash and prizes. Contestants are selected from the studio audience when the announcer states the show's famous catchphrase, \"Come on down!\" The program premiered on September 4, 1972, on CBS. Bob Barker was the series' longest-running host from its 1972 debut until his retirement in June 2007, when Drew Carey took over. Barker was accompanied by a series of announcers," ]

[ "plenum" ]

[ "title: Dropped ceiling text: system in the event of a fire, and helps to prevent fires from spreading inside the hidden plenum space. This special low-smoke cable is typically referred to as plenum cable or Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH or LS0H) cable. While twisted pair cable for networking and telephone service is the most common form of plenum cable, coaxial cable also needs to be plenum-rated for safety. High-voltage electrical equipment (generally regarded as being over 50 volts) is not permitted to be exposed in the plenum space above a drop ceiling. High voltage wiring must be enclosed in conduit or raceways, and", "title: Dropped ceiling text: plenum space for ventilation systems, requiring only enclosed ducts that deliver fresh air into the room below, with return air entering the ceiling space through open grilles across the ceiling. This practice is now used less frequently in new construction. In the event that the dropped ceiling is used as a plenum, low-voltage cables and wiring not installed inside conduit need to use a special low-smoke and low-toxicity wire insulation which will tend to char and stop burning on its own. This helps to protect building occupants so that they are not poisoned with toxic chemicals sucked through the ventilation", "title: Dropped ceiling text: of overheating and fire is limited. In earthquake prone areas (e.g., California) diagonal wire stays are often required by building codes in order to ensure the ceiling grid won't sway laterally during an earthquake, which can lead to partial or total collapse of the ceiling grid on the occupants below during a severe tremor. Compression posts may also be added to keep the ceiling from bouncing vertically during an earthquake. Lighting fixtures and other devices installed in a dropped ceiling are required to be firmly secured to the dropped ceiling framework. In the event of a fire above a dropped", "title: Dropped ceiling text: top of this there is usually a broad choice of colour or texture and the membrane can be manipulated into a variety of shapes. A stretch ceiling is a suspended ceiling system and it is made of three main components When installing a stretch ceiling, semi-concealed plastic/aluminum track, the preferred choice for most architects and designers, is cut to size and fixed to the perimeter of the ceiling area. The membrane is stretched and the harpoon or catch edge is clipped into the track. Stretching is aided by heating up the membrane or sheet prior to fitting. Approved Drop out", "title: Dropped ceiling text: Dropped ceiling A dropped ceiling is a secondary ceiling, hung below the main (structural) ceiling. It may also be referred to as a drop ceiling, T-bar ceiling, false ceiling, suspended ceiling, grid ceiling, drop in ceiling, drop out ceiling, or ceiling tiles and is a staple of modern construction and architecture in both residential and commercial applications. Dropped ceilings and ceiling tiles were being used in Japan for aesthetic reasons as early as the Muromachi Period (1337 to 1573). Blackfriars Theater in London, England, built in 1596, had dropped ceilings to aid acoustics. U. S. Patent No. 1,470,728 for modern" ]

[ "The Acid Queen" ]

[ "title: Michael Kelso text: and Kelso soon realizes that Annette is right. So when Jackie breaks up with Hyde, Kelso does all he can to win her over, even competing with Hyde at some point. However, when Jackie chooses Hyde over him, he respects her decision and even helps to bring the two together again. From then on, Kelso and Jackie share a relationship as friends. In Season 6, Kelso is the focus of a major plot twist in which he accidentally impregnates a girl named Brooke in a bathroom at a Molly Hatchet concert. Brooke initially does not want Kelso in the baby's", "title: Jackie Burkhart text: not over Jackie and doesn't realize that he's indirectly trying to win her back. Towards the end of season five, as Jackie comforts Kelso, he states that no one understands him like she does. In the finale, Kelso and Hyde make Jackie choose between the two of them and she chooses herself. By the beginning of season six, Kelso claims that he is happy and genuinely enjoying their new friendship. He spends the rest of the season trying to move on with his life, joins the police academy and impregnates a girl named Brooke and spends the rest of season", "title: Brooke Logan text: begin an affair, but after sleeping together they decide to break things off for Katie's sake. After suffering worrying symptoms, such as a fever and not sleeping well, Brooke decides to visit her doctor. The doctor says that its menopause and that they will have to run tests. When Brooke gets the test results back, she is shocked to discover that she is pregnant with Bill's baby. Hurt and deeply upset, she turns to Eric, who's in a relationship with Taylor, and asks him to say the baby is his. In this way she hopes to keep her indiscretion from", "title: Michael Kelso text: many dimwitted blunders, and possesses numerous infantile qualities such as enjoying Christmas specials deemed childish by his peers and fussing when something is preventing him from viewing them. It also been hinted Kelso loves dogs. Like the other teenage male central characters of the series, Kelso also possesses an abundance of \"horny\" personality traits and appears especially fond of the idea of having sexual relations and the willingness to spoil his virginity results in the impregnation of a librarian named Brooke and the birth of a little girl named Betsy toward the end of the series. He fancies himself as", "title: Brooke Logan text: Katie and hide her pregnancy from Bill. Eric refuses and urges her to come clean to both Katie and Bill. Taylor who has suspected that Brooke and Bill were having an affair finds out about the pregnancy. At a surprise birthday party for Brooke, Taylor tells the guests including Katie about the affair. By that time, Brooke's body had mysteriously \"absorbed\" the pregnancy according to her doctor and she was hoping it would never come out. In 2013, Katie goes missing shortly after giving birth to Will, and suffering from post-partum depression. Bill tracks Katie down in Aspen, Colorado, and" ]

[ "Abdul Muhsin Al-Qasim", "Abdulbari Awadh Al-Thubaity", "Salaah Al Budair", "Ahmad ibn Taalib Hameed", "Abdur Rahman Al Huthaify", "Abdullah Bu'ayjaan" ]

[ "title: Al-Masjid an-Nabawi text: Al-Masjid an-Nabawi Al-Masjid an-Nabawī (, \"The Prophet's Mosque\") is a mosque established and originally built by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, situated in the city of Medina in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia. It was the third mosque built in the history of Islam, and is now one of the largest mosques in the world. It is the second-holiest site in Islam, after the Great Mosque in Mecca. It is always open, regardless of date or time. The site was originally adjacent to Muhammad's house; he settled there after his migration from Mecca to Medina in 622. He shared in", "title: Al-Masjid an-Nabawi text: father-in-laws and caliphs, Abu Bakr and Umar ibn al-Khattab. A fourth grave is reserved for ‘Īsā (, Jesus), as it is believed that he will return and will be buried at the site. The site is covered by the Green Dome. It was constructed in 1817 CE during the reign of the Ottoman sultan Mahmud II and painted green in 1837 CE. There are two mihrabs in the mosque, one was built by Muhammad and another was built by the third Rashidun caliph Uthman. The one built by the latter was larger than that of Muhammad's and act as the", "title: Al-Masjid an-Nabawi text: of 1994, there were ten minarets which were high. The minarets' upper, bottom and middle portion are cylindrical, octagonal and square shaped respectively. Al-Masjid an-Nabawi Al-Masjid an-Nabawī (, \"The Prophet's Mosque\") is a mosque established and originally built by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, situated in the city of Medina in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia. It was the third mosque built in the history of Islam, and is now one of the largest mosques in the world. It is the second-holiest site in Islam, after the Great Mosque in Mecca. It is always open, regardless of date or time.", "title: Al-Masjid an-Nabawi text: in late 15th century and once in 1817. The current dome was added in 1818 by the Ottoman sultan Mahmud II, and it was first painted green in 1837, hence becoming known as the \"Green Dome\". The mosque was built by Prophet Muhammad in 622, after his arrival in the city of Medina. Riding on a camel called Qaswa he arrived at the place where this mosque was built. The land was owned by Sahal and Suhayl, partly as a place for drying dates, and at one end had been previously used as a burial ground. Refusing to \"accept the", "title: Al-Masjid an-Nabawi text: the heavy work of construction. The original mosque was an open-air building. The mosque served as a community center, a court, and a religious school. There was a raised platform for the people who taught the Quran. Subsequent Islamic rulers greatly expanded and decorated it. In 1909, it became the first place in the Arabian Peninsula to be provided with electrical lights. The mosque is under the control of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. The mosque is located in what was traditionally the center of Medina, with many hotels and old markets nearby. It is a major pilgrimage" ]

[ "Wales", "England" ]

[ "title: 2019 Cricket World Cup text: 2019 Cricket World Cup The 2019 Cricket World Cup (officially ICC Cricket World Cup 2019) is the 12th edition of the Cricket World Cup, scheduled to be hosted by England and Wales, from 30 May to 14 July 2019. The hosting rights were awarded in April 2006, after England and Wales withdrew from the bidding to host the 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup, which was held in Australia and New Zealand. The first match will be played at The Oval while the final will be played at Lord's. It is the fifth time that the Cricket World Cup will be", "title: 2019 Cricket World Cup text: day. 2019 Cricket World Cup The 2019 Cricket World Cup (officially ICC Cricket World Cup 2019) is the 12th edition of the Cricket World Cup, scheduled to be hosted by England and Wales, from 30 May to 14 July 2019. The hosting rights were awarded in April 2006, after England and Wales withdrew from the bidding to host the 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup, which was held in Australia and New Zealand. The first match will be played at The Oval while the final will be played at Lord's. It is the fifth time that the Cricket World Cup will", "title: 2019 Cricket World Cup text: participating in the World Cup. The fixture list for the tournament was released on 26 April 2018 after the completion of an International Cricket Council (ICC) meeting in Kolkata. London Stadium had been named as a possible venue in the planning stages, and in January 2017 the ICC completed an inspection of the ground, confirming that the pitch dimensions would be compliant with the requirements to host ODI matches. However, when the fixtures were announced, London Stadium was not included as a venue. The group stage format is a round-robin, where all ten teams play each other once, in a", "title: 2019 Cricket World Cup text: all of the Test playing nations being present, and after the elimination of all the Associate teams at the qualifying tournament, this will be also be the first World Cup to feature no Associate members. The 2019 World Cup will feature 10 teams, a decrease from previous World Cups in 2011 and 2015 which featured 14 teams. The hosts, England, and the top seven other teams in the ICC One Day International rankings as of 30 September 2017 earned automatic qualification, with the remaining two spots being decided by the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. At the time of the", "title: Cricket World Cup hosts text: 4 (including the first three World Cups). They hosted it in 1975, 1979, 1983, 1999 and will host their fifth in 2019. England are also the only nation to have hosted a World Cup alone, doing it in 1975 and 1979. In 1983 & 1999, despite being regarded as the only host for the tournament, some matches were played in Ireland, Netherlands, Scotland and Wales. The West Indies hosted the tournament in 2007 but are not considered as sole hosts because the West Indies represents a sporting confederation of 15 mainly English-speaking Caribbean countries, British dependencies and non-British dependencies. England" ]

[ "United Kingdom", "United States" ]

[ "title: History of the Caribbean text: full French citizens with the same legal rights. In 2003, the populations of St. Martin and St. Barthélemy voted in favour of secession from Guadeloupe in order to form separate overseas collectivities of France. After a bill was passed in the French Parliament, the new status took effect on 22 February 2007. Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands are officially territories of the United States, but are sometimes referred to as \"protectorates\" of the United States. They are self governing territories subject to Congress plenary powers over the territories. British overseas territories in the Caribbean include: Aruba, Curaçao, and", "title: Virgin Islands text: The islands fall into three different political jurisdictions: Christopher Columbus named the islands after Saint Ursula and the 11,000 Virgins (), shortened to the Virgins (\"las Vírgenes\"). The official name of the British territory is the Virgin Islands, and the official name of the U.S. territory is the Virgin Islands of the United States. In practice, the two island groups are almost universally referred to as the British Virgin Islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The Virgin Islands were originally inhabited by the Arawak, Carib, and Cermic, almost all of whom are thought to have perished during the colonial period", "title: Eastern Caribbean dollar text: independent states: Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The other two are British overseas territories: Anguilla and Montserrat. These states are all members of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union. The other two associate members of the OECS do not use the Eastern Caribbean dollar as their official currency: the British Virgin Islands and Martinique. The British Virgin Islands were always problematic for currency purposes due to their proximity to the Danish West Indies which became the US Virgin Islands in 1917. Officially, the British Virgin Islands used to use", "title: Territorial evolution of the Caribbean text: same year they proclaim a military government. On March 31, 1917, the United States purchased Saint Croix, Saint John and Saint Thomas from Denmark for US$25 million, renaming them the United States Virgin Islands. The United States ends its occupation of the Dominican Republic. Horacio Vásquez Lajara defeated Francisco J. Peynado and with his inauguration on July 13, 1924 America ends its control. On August 15, 1934 the last American Marines leave Haiti which again becomes an independent nation. Aruba became a British protectorate from 1940 to 1942. Aruba became a USA protectorate from 1942 to 1945. Aruba reverts back", "title: Jamaica text: Jamaica Jamaica () is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Previously inhabited by the indigenous Arawak and Taíno peoples, the island came under Spanish rule following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. Many of the indigenous people died of disease, and the Spanish transplanted African slaves to Jamaica as labourers. The island remained a possession of" ]

[ "Casey Affleck" ]

[ "title: A Ghost Story text: A Ghost Story A Ghost Story is a 2017 American supernatural drama film written and directed by David Lowery. It stars Casey Affleck, Rooney Mara, Will Oldham, Sonia Acevedo, Rob Zabrecky, and Liz Franke. Affleck plays a man who becomes a ghost and remains in the house he shares with his wife (Mara). The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2017, and was released by A24 on July 7, 2017. A musician lives with his wife in a small house in Dallas, Texas. She wants to move, but he does not. One night,", "title: A Ghost Story text: Lowery was also nominated for the Grand Special Prize, although he didn't win. On October 14, 2017, the film won two awards at the Catalonian International Film Festival; Best photography and the Carnet Jove Jury. At the Fantasia Film Festival the film won the Camera Lucida Award. A Ghost Story A Ghost Story is a 2017 American supernatural drama film written and directed by David Lowery. It stars Casey Affleck, Rooney Mara, Will Oldham, Sonia Acevedo, Rob Zabrecky, and Liz Franke. Affleck plays a man who becomes a ghost and remains in the house he shares with his wife (Mara).", "title: A Ghost Story text: man tells his wife that he is ready to move out, the ghost sits at the piano, striking the keys and causing the noise that wakes the couple. As the wife moves out, the ghost sees his earlier ghost watching her leave. He manages to retrieve the note from the wall, reads it, and vanishes. During the spring of 2016, David Lowery began to write the screenplay for the film. He was scheduled for production after completing post-production on \"Pete's Dragon\", his Disney live action film. Prior to this Lowery had wanted to \"for a while\" make a film featuring", "title: A Ghost Story text: Lowery eventually solved this problem by reducing the amount of movement so that \"it became a matter of patience and posture and moving very specifically, slowly and rigidly.\" Some shots of the ghost, specifically those done during pickups or reshoots, do not use Affleck at all, instead replacing him with the film's art director, David Pink, who was found to have a similar build. Principal photography began in June 2016. A majority of the film is set within a single house, which was chosen by Lowery because it closely resembled the first house he lived in with his wife. As", "title: Ghost Story (TV series) text: Ghost Story (TV series) Ghost Story (later retitled Circle Of Fear) is an American television anthology series that aired for one season on NBC from 1972 to 1973. Executive-produced by William Castle, \"Ghost Story\" featured supernatural entities such as ghosts, vampires, and witches. By mid-season, low ratings led to a title change. \"Ghost Story\" was hosted by Sebastian Cabot as Winston Essex, the owner of a mysterious hotel named Mansfield House. Cabot's introductions were filmed in the Hotel del Coronado near San Diego, California. \"Ghost Story\" dealt exclusively with ghosts, vampires, witches, and other supernatural elements. Guest stars included Helen" ]

[ "freedom of speech" ]

[ "title: First Amendment to the United States Constitution text: First Amendment to the United States Constitution The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents the government from making laws which respect an establishment of religion, prohibit the free exercise of religion, or abridge the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, or the right to petition the government for redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was originally proposed to assuage Anti-Federalist opposition to Constitutional ratification. Initially, the First Amendment applied", "title: United States Constitution text: at Large\" and serves as official notice to Congress and to the nation that the ratification process has been successfully completed. The First Amendment (1791) prohibits Congress from obstructing the exercise of certain individual freedoms: freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and right to petition. Its Free Exercise Clause guarantees a person's right to hold whatever religious beliefs he or she wants, and to freely exercise that belief, and its Establishment Clause prevents the federal government from creating an official national church or favoring one set of religious beliefs over another. The amendment", "title: First Amendment to the United States Constitution text: v. United States\" (1971), the Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment protected against prior restraint—pre-publication censorship—in almost all cases. The Petition Clause protects the right to petition all branches and agencies of government for action. In addition to the right of assembly guaranteed by this clause, the Court has also ruled that the amendment implicitly protects freedom of association. In 1776, the second year of the American Revolutionary War, the Virginia colonial legislature passed a Declaration of Rights that included the sentence \"The freedom of the press is one of the greatest bulwarks of liberty, and can never be", "title: Right to petition in the United States text: Right to petition in the United States In the United States the right to petition is guaranteed by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which specifically prohibits Congress from abridging \"the right of the people...to petition the Government for a redress of grievances\". Although often overlooked in favor of other more famous freedoms, and sometimes taken for granted, many other civil liberties are enforceable against the government only by exercising this basic right. The right to petition is regarded as fundamental in some republics, such as the United States, as a means of protecting public participation in government.", "title: Freedom of speech in the United States text: Freedom of speech in the United States In the United States, freedom of speech and expression is strongly protected from government restrictions by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, many state constitutions, and state and federal laws. The Supreme Court of the United States has recognized several categories of speech that are given lesser or no protection by the First Amendment and has recognized that governments may enact reasonable time, place, or manner restrictions on speech. The First Amendment's constitutional right of free speech, which is applicable to state and local governments under the incorporation doctrine, only prevents" ]

[ "1939" ]

[ "title: Over the Rainbow text: quick sound check, roll tape, and the first thing he does is 'Somewhere Over the Rainbow.' He played and sang, one take, and it was over.\" Eva Cassidy recorded a version of the song for \"The Other Side\" (1992). After her death in 1996, it was included on the posthumous compilation \"Songbird\" (1998) and released as a single in 2001. It debuted at number 88 on the UK Singles Chart in February 2001 and climbed to number 42 in May, becoming Cassidy's first single to chart in the United Kingdom. In Scotland, it reached number 36, giving Cassidy her first", "title: Over the Rainbow text: week ending January 18, 2004). In the U.S., it was certified Platinum for 1,000,000 downloads sold. As of October 2014 it had sold over 4.2 million digital copies. In the UK, \"Over the Rainbow\" was released as a single under the title \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow\". It entered the UK Official Singles Chart in April 2007 at number 68. In Germany, the single also returned to the German Singles Chart in September 2010. After two weeks on that chart, it received gold status for selling 150,000 copies. In October 2010, it reached number one on the German charts. In 2011", "title: Over the Rainbow text: the One Love Manchester benefit concert on June 4, 2017. German producer Marusha made a happy hardcore version of the track in 1994. This version reached No. 3 on the German charts. Over the Rainbow \"Over the Rainbow\" is a ballad composed by Harold Arlen with lyrics by Yip Harburg. It was written for the movie \"The Wizard of Oz\" and was sung by actress Judy Garland in her starring role as Dorothy Gale. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and became Garland's signature song. About five minutes into the film, Dorothy sings the song after failing", "title: Over the Rainbow text: Over the Rainbow \"Over the Rainbow\" is a ballad composed by Harold Arlen with lyrics by Yip Harburg. It was written for the movie \"The Wizard of Oz\" and was sung by actress Judy Garland in her starring role as Dorothy Gale. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and became Garland's signature song. About five minutes into the film, Dorothy sings the song after failing to get Aunt Em, Uncle Henry, and the farm hands to listen to her story of an unpleasant incident involving her dog, Toto, and the town spinster, Miss Gulch (Margaret Hamilton). Aunt", "title: Katharine McPhee text: Destiny\" was released on June 27, 2006 by RCA Records. \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow\" peaked at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and \"My Destiny\" peaked at number 60. 32 weeks after its release, \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow/My Destiny\" had climbed to number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot Singles Sales charts. It was the second-highest best-selling single of 2006 after Taylor Hicks' \"Do I Make You Proud\". \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow/My Destiny\" remained on the chart for more than 58 weeks. In July, McPhee missed the first three weeks of the American Idol Tour due to laryngitis and bronchitis." ]

[ "inside the Arctic Circle" ]

[ "title: Kola Peninsula text: Kola Peninsula The Kola Peninsula (, '; from , '; ; ; ) is a peninsula in the far northwest of Russia. Constituting the bulk of the territory of Murmansk Oblast, it lies almost completely inside the Arctic Circle and is bordered by the Barents Sea in the north and the White Sea in the east and southeast. The city of Murmansk is the most populous human settlement on the peninsula, with a population of over 300,000 as of the 2010 Census. While the north of the peninsula was already settled in the 7th–5th millennium BCE, the rest of its", "title: Kola Peninsula text: of Murmansk is an important port on the Northern Sea Route. The largest airports are the Murmansk Airport, which handles international flights to Scandinavian countries, and the joint military-civilian Kirovsk-Apatity Airport located southeast of Apatity. Kola Peninsula The Kola Peninsula (, '; from , '; ; ; ) is a peninsula in the far northwest of Russia. Constituting the bulk of the territory of Murmansk Oblast, it lies almost completely inside the Arctic Circle and is bordered by the Barents Sea in the north and the White Sea in the east and southeast. The city of Murmansk is the most", "title: Kola Peninsula text: habitat for the Atlantic salmon. The Kandalaksha Nature Reserve, established to protect the population of common eider, is located in the Kandalaksha Gulf. The peninsula is located in the far northwest of Russia, almost completely inside the Arctic Circle and is washed by the Barents Sea in the north and the White Sea in the east and southeast. Geologically, the peninsula occupies the northeastern edge of the Baltic Shield. The western border of the peninsula stretches along the meridian from the Kola Bay through the valley of the Kola River, Lake Imandra, and the Niva River to the Kandalaksha Gulf,", "title: Kocaeli Peninsula text: Kocaeli Peninsula The Kocaeli Peninsula () lies in the northwest corner of Anatolia, Turkey, separating the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara on the Asian side of the strait of Bosphorus. Approximately one-third of Istanbul, one of the most populous cities of the world, occupies its western part, and İzmit, another big city, is at the easternmost point of the peninsula. The peninsula is at the north west corner of Anatolia. The length toward west is and the average width is about . It is bordered by the Black Sea to the north, Sea of Marmara to the south", "title: Kola Peninsula text: although some sources push it all the way west to Russia's border with Finland. Under a more restrictive definition, the peninsula covers an area of about . The northern coast is steep and high, while the southern coast is flat. The western part of the peninsula is covered by two mountain ranges: the Khibiny Mountains and the Lovozero Massif; the former contains the highest point of the peninsula—Mount Chasnachorr, the height of which is . The Keyvy drainage divide lies in the central part. The mountainous reliefs of the Murman and Kandalaksha Coasts stretch from southeast to northwest, mirroring the" ]

[ "the Smithsonian Institution" ]

[ "title: Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (video game) text: Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (video game) Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian - The Video Game (known as Night at the Museum 2 in other countries) is an action-adventure video game developed by Amaze Entertainment and Pipeworks Software, and published by Majesco Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, Wii, Nintendo DS, and Xbox 360. The video game is based on the . It was released on May 5, 2009. Ben Stiller reprises his role in the film as the voice of Larry Daley. Gameplay will involve Larry exploring certain exhibits in the museum. Platforming involves Larry", "title: Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian text: hours. Writers Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon confirmed to Dark Horizons that they were writing a sequel to \"Night at the Museum,\" originally with the tentative title \"Another Night at the Museum\". The writers said that \"there'll be existing characters and plenty of new ones.\" 20th Century Fox announced that the sequel, \"Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian\", would be released during Memorial Day weekend in 2009. Ben Stiller, Owen Wilson, Steve Coogan, Ricky Gervais, Patrick Gallagher, Jake Cherry, Rami Malek, Mizuo Peck, Brad Garrett and Robin Williams would return for the sequel, with Shawn Levy returning", "title: Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian text: Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian is a 2009 American adventure fantasy comedy film written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, produced by Chris Columbus, Michael Barnathan and Shawn Levy and directed by Levy. The film stars Ben Stiller, Amy Adams, Owen Wilson, Steve Coogan, Hank Azaria, Bill Hader, Christopher Guest, Alain Chabat, Jon Bernthal, and Robin Williams. It is the second installment in the \"Night at the Museum\" trilogy, and a sequel to the 2006 film \"Night at the Museum\". It is also the last \"Night at the", "title: Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian text: as director. The film was mostly filmed in Vancouver and Montreal with some scenes filmed in the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C.. A scene was shot at the Lincoln Memorial on the night of May 21, 2008. Scenes were also shot at the American Museum of Natural History in New York on August 18 and 20, 2008. The trailer was released with \"Bedtime Stories\", \"Yes Man\" and \"Marley & Me\" in December 2008. The trailer accompanied the film \"Bride Wars\" in January, \"The Pink Panther 2\" in February, and \"Dragonball Evolution\" in April 2009. The film was also promoted as an", "title: Night at the Museum text: trilogy, \"Night at the Museum\" was followed by a sequel titled \"Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian,\" which was released on May 22, 2009 in North America. The third and final installment, \"Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb\", was released on December 19, 2014 in North America. In 2016, The Hollywood Reporter stated that the Alibaba Pictures Group intended to remake the film. Night at the Museum Night at the Museum is a 2006 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Shawn Levy and written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, based on the 1993 children's book" ]

[ "France" ]

[ "title: Astérix (satellite) text: Astérix (satellite) Astérix, the first French satellite, was launched on November 26, 1965 by a Diamant A rocket from the CIEES launch site at Hammaguir, French Algeria. With \"Astérix\", France became the sixth country to have an artificial satellite in orbit after the USSR (\"Sputnik 1\", 1957), the United States (\"Explorer 1\", 1958), the United Kingdom (\"Ariel 1\", 1962), Canada (\"Alouette 1\", 1962), and Italy (\"San Marco 1\", 1964), and the third to launch a satellite on its own (the UK, Canada and Italy's satellites were launched on American rockets). The satellite was originally designated A-1, as the French Army's", "title: Astérix (satellite) text: first satellite, but later renamed after the popular French comics character Astérix. Due to the relatively high altitude of its orbit, it is not expected to re-enter Earth's atmosphere for several centuries. Astérix (satellite) Astérix, the first French satellite, was launched on November 26, 1965 by a Diamant A rocket from the CIEES launch site at Hammaguir, French Algeria. With \"Astérix\", France became the sixth country to have an artificial satellite in orbit after the USSR (\"Sputnik 1\", 1957), the United States (\"Explorer 1\", 1958), the United Kingdom (\"Ariel 1\", 1962), Canada (\"Alouette 1\", 1962), and Italy (\"San Marco 1\",", "title: Asterix text: There have also been a number of games based on the characters, and a theme park near Paris, Parc Astérix. The very first French satellite, Astérix, launched in 1965, was also named after the comics character. As of 2017, 370million copies of \"Asterix\" books have been sold worldwide, with co-creators René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo being France's best-selling authors abroad. Prior to creating the \"Asterix\" series, Goscinny and Uderzo had previously had success with their series \"Oumpah-pah\", which was published in \"Tintin\" magazine. \"Astérix\" was originally serialised in \"Pilote\" magazine, debuting in the first issue on 29 October 1959. In", "title: Diamant text: (Agate, Topaz, Emerald, Ruby and Sapphire), and drew heavily upon the knowledge and technologies that had been previously developed. On 26 November 1965, the Diamant A performed its maiden flight. Out of a total of 12 launch attempts to be performed between 1965 and 1975, 9 of these were successful. Most notably, on 26 November 1965, the Diamant was used to successfully launch the first French satellite, named Astérix. Three successive versions of the Diamant rocket were developed, designated \"A\", \"B\" and \"BP4\". All versions had three stages and a payload of approximately 150 kg for a 200 km orbit.", "title: Centre interarmées d'essais d'engins spéciaux text: was responsible for all early milestones of the French space program. France's first successful rocket launch, of the Véronique sounding rocket, was from CIEES on 22 May 1952. France's first satellite, the Astérix-1, was launched from CIEES on a Diamant rocket on 26 November 1965. CIEES was also the launch site for France's first animal in space: a cat named Félicette, launched to an altitude of on a Véronique rocket. She survived the flight, making her the only cat to do so. Due to CIEES's long period of operation, it launched a wide variety of rockets and missiles. With regard" ]

[ "Osnabrück and Münster" ]

[ "title: Peace of Westphalia text: Peace of Westphalia The Peace of Westphalia () was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster, largely ending the European wars of religion. The treaties of Westphalia brought to a close a calamitous period of European history which caused the deaths of approximately eight million people. Scholars have identified Westphalia as the beginning of the modern international system, based on the concept of Westphalian sovereignty. The negotiation process was lengthy and complex. Talks took place in two different cities, as each side wanted to meet on territory under", "title: Peace of Westphalia text: Habsburgs began in Cologne in 1641. These negotiations were initially blocked by Cardinal Richelieu of France, who insisted on the inclusion of all his allies, whether fully sovereign countries or states within the Holy Roman Empire. In Hamburg and Lübeck, Sweden and the Holy Roman Empire negotiated the Treaty of Hamburg with the intervention of Richelieu. The Holy Roman Empire and Sweden declared the preparations of Cologne and the Treaty of Hamburg to be preliminaries of an overall peace agreement. The main peace negotiations took place in Westphalia, in the neighboring cities of Münster and Osnabrück. Both cities were maintained", "title: Peace of Westphalia text: European issues of the time. Scholars of international relations have identified the Peace of Westphalia as the origin of principles crucial to modern international relations, including the inviolability of borders and non-interference in the domestic affairs of sovereign states. This system became known in the literature as Westphalian sovereignty. Although scholars have challenged the association with the Peace of Westphalia, the debate is still structured around the concept of Westphalian sovereignty. Peace of Westphalia The Peace of Westphalia () was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster, largely", "title: Early modern period text: \"Renaissance man\". During the Baroque period the Thirty Years' War in Central Europe decimated the population by up to 20%. In 1648, the Peace of Westphalia, consisting of the treaties of Osnabrück and Münster, signed on May 15 and October 24, respectively, ended several wars in Europe and established the beginning of sovereign states. The treaties involved the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand III (Habsburg), the Kingdoms of Spain, France and Sweden, the Netherlands and their respective allies among the princes and the Republican Imperial States of the Holy Roman Empire. The Peace of Westphalia resulted from the first modern diplomatic", "title: Peace of Münster text: Peace of Münster The Peace of Münster was a treaty between the Lords States General of the United Netherlands and the Spanish Crown, the terms of which were agreed on 30 January 1648. The Treaty is a key event in Dutch history marking formal recognition of the independent Dutch Republic and formed part of the Peace of Westphalia ending the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War. The Dutch Revolt or the Eighty Years' War of 1568–1648 is the name given to the struggle by the Seven United Provinces of the Netherlands for independence from the Spanish Empire. It" ]

[ "perpendicular distance" ]

[ "title: Distance from a point to a line text: formula_39 perpendicular to the line. The distance from the point to the line is then just the norm of that vector. This more general formula is not restricted to two dimensions. If the vector space is orthonormal and if the line (\"l\" ) goes through point A and has a direction vector formula_45, the distance between point P and line (\"l\") is where formula_47 is the cross product of the vectors formula_48 and formula_45 and where formula_50 is the vector norm of formula_45. Note that cross products only exist in dimensions 3 and 7. Distance from a point to a", "title: Distance from a point to a line text: Distance from a point to a line The distance (or perpendicular distance) from a point to a line is the shortest distance from a fixed point to any point on a fixed infinite line in Euclidean geometry. It is the length of the line segment which joins the point to the line and is perpendicular to the line. The formula for calculating it can be derived and expressed in several ways. Knowing the shortest distance from a point to a line can be useful in various situations—for example, finding the shortest distance to reach a road, quantifying the scatter on", "title: Distance from a point to a line text: a graph, etc. In Deming regression, a type of linear curve fitting, if the dependent and independent variables have equal variance this results in orthogonal regression in which the degree of imperfection of the fit is measured for each data point as the perpendicular distance of the point from the regression line. In the case of a line in the plane given by the equation where \"a\", \"b\" and \"c\" are real constants with \"a\" and \"b\" not both zero, the distance from the line to a point (\"x\",\"y\") is The point on this line which is closest to (\"x\",\"y\")", "title: Distance text: from a point \"A\" to a point \"B\" should be distinguished from the straight-line distance from \"A\" to \"B\". For example, whatever the distance covered during a round trip from \"A\" to \"B\" and back to \"A\", the displacement is zero as start and end points coincide. In general the straight-line distance does not equal distance travelled, except for journeys in a straight line. Directed distances can be determined along straight lines and along curved lines. Directed distances along straight lines are vectors that give the distance and direction between a starting point and an ending point. A directed distance", "title: Distance from a point to a line text: the same point and the line is |\"ax\" + \"c\"| / |\"a\"|, as measured along a horizontal line segment. If the line passes through two points \"P\"=(\"x\",\"y\") and \"P\"=(\"x\",\"y\") then the distance of (x,y) from the line is: The denominator of this expression is the distance between \"P\" and \"P\". The numerator is twice the area of the triangle with its vertices at the three points, (x,y), \"P\" and \"P\". See: . The expression is equivalent to formula_4, which can be obtained by rearranging the standard formula for the area of a triangle: formula_5, where \"b\" is the length of" ]

[ "Humble Pie" ]

[ "title: 30 Days in the Hole text: 30 Days in the Hole \"30 Days in the Hole\" is the seventh single by English rock group Humble Pie, from the band's 1972 \"Smokin'\" album. The song received moderate radio airplay at the time but failed to chart. However it gained a following on album oriented rock and classic rock radio formats and consequently it remains one of Humble Pie's best known songs. The B-side on its US release was \"Sweet Peace and Time\", while everywhere else the B-side featured \"C'mon Everybody\" and \"Road Runner\". The song, a Steve Marriott composition, bemoans being arrested for possession of small quantities", "title: 30 Days in the Hole text: V\", on the in-game radio station Los Santos Rock Radio. It was also the intro music to the \"Tin Can Rehab\" edition of Doug Stanhope's podcast. 30 Days in the Hole \"30 Days in the Hole\" is the seventh single by English rock group Humble Pie, from the band's 1972 \"Smokin'\" album. The song received moderate radio airplay at the time but failed to chart. However it gained a following on album oriented rock and classic rock radio formats and consequently it remains one of Humble Pie's best known songs. The B-side on its US release was \"Sweet Peace and", "title: 30 Days in the Hole text: tracks he would most like his career to be remembered by. But the predominant group personality shown through by the song is Marriott's; so much so that for example when years later Clempson was asked about efforts to reform the group without Marriott, he simply declaimed, \"It's a waste of time.\" In the years since, \"30 Days\" has been recorded by several groups, most notably Gov't Mule, Mr. Big, and Kick Axe, and is a live staple of Canadian rock band The Trews. The song was featured on the Xbox One, PlayStation 4 and PC versions of \"Grand Theft Auto", "title: Humble Pie text: Humble Pie Humble Pie were an English rock band formed by Steve Marriott in Essex during 1969. They are known as one of the late 1960s' first supergroups and found success on both sides of the Atlantic with such songs as \"Black Coffee\", \"30 Days in the Hole\", \"I Don't Need No Doctor\" and \"Natural Born Bugie\". The original band line-up featured lead vocalist and guitarist Steve Marriott from Small Faces, vocalist and guitarist Peter Frampton from The Herd, former Spooky Tooth bassist Greg Ridley and a 17-year-old drummer, Jerry Shirley, from The Apostolic Intervention. In January 1969 Steve Marriott,", "title: Humble Pie text: and Free’s “All Right Now”. Original members: Studio albums: Live albums: Compilations: Sources: Humble Pie Humble Pie were an English rock band formed by Steve Marriott in Essex during 1969. They are known as one of the late 1960s' first supergroups and found success on both sides of the Atlantic with such songs as \"Black Coffee\", \"30 Days in the Hole\", \"I Don't Need No Doctor\" and \"Natural Born Bugie\". The original band line-up featured lead vocalist and guitarist Steve Marriott from Small Faces, vocalist and guitarist Peter Frampton from The Herd, former Spooky Tooth bassist Greg Ridley and a" ]

[ "Ashok Chaudhary", "Krishna Nandan Prasad Verma" ]

[ "title: Rajesh Kumar Sharma text: Kumar Sharma is BJP in-charge of Himachal Pradesh to go as minister for 2017 Vidhan sabha Election. Rajesh Kumar Sharma Rajesh Kumar Sharma (born 02 November 1978) is an Indian politician belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who currently serves as the Health Minister, Bihar. He has also served as the President of the BJP, Bihar, 2013 to 2017. Sharma, a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is the Member of Legislative Council since 7 May 2017. Inspired by Atal Bihari Vajpayee, he consider him as his political and spiritual guru. Since Rajesh Kumar Sharma taking charge as", "title: Rajesh Kumar Sharma text: Rajesh Kumar Sharma Rajesh Kumar Sharma (born 02 November 1978) is an Indian politician belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who currently serves as the Health Minister, Bihar. He has also served as the President of the BJP, Bihar, 2013 to 2017. Sharma, a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is the Member of Legislative Council since 7 May 2017. Inspired by Atal Bihari Vajpayee, he consider him as his political and spiritual guru. Since Rajesh Kumar Sharma taking charge as Party President, his administration has focused on including new ideas in organisation and encouraging youth participation. Rajesh", "title: Nitish Kumar text: principle opposition, the NDA, and came back to power within a few hours. On 22 February 1973, Nitish Kumar married Manju Kumari Sinha, a teacher by profession. They have a son, Nishant (born 20 July 1975), who is a graduate in engineering from BIT-Mesra. Manju Sinha died in 2007 at the age of 53. Nitish's nickname is Munna. Nitish Kumar Nitish Kumar (born 1 March 1951) is an Indian politician who is a six-time and current Chief Minister of Bihar, a state in eastern India, since 2017. Previously he served as the Chief Minister of Bihar from 2005 to 2014", "title: Bihar Legislative Assembly election, 2015 text: The two sons of RJD chief Lalu Prasad, Tejaswi and Tej Pratap were also sworn in as ministers. Tejaswi Yadav became Deputy Chief Minister. Apart from Nitish Kumar, 12 members each from the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal and four from the Congress were administered the oath of office as ministers. On 26 July 2017, the Grand Alliance broke and a new coalition government between JD(U) and the BJP was formed. A phase-wise analysis of the polling percentages puts the fifth and final phase on the top with a 60% turnout. The polling in this round, beat", "title: Shaktisinh Gohil text: Shaktisinh Gohil Shaktisinh Harishchandrasinh Gohil is an Indian politician and national spokesperson of All India Congress Committee and AICC State incharge of Bihar. He is a member of the Indian National Congress. Shaktisinh served as Minister of Finance, Health, Education, Narmada in two consecutive governments. He also led the opposition parties in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly as Leader of opposition from 2007 to 2012. Shaktisinh was born on 4 April 1960 at Limda in Bhavnagar district, then in Bombay State. He is eldest son of royal family of the erstwhile Limda State of Saurashtra region in Gujarat. His grandfather Darbar" ]

[ "Lena Waithe" ]

[ "title: Ready Player One text: led to Spielberg signing Alan Silvestri for the score. The film stars Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Lena Waithe, Simon Pegg, Hannah John-Kamen and Mark Rylance. It premiered at South by Southwest on March 11, 2018, and was theatrically released by Warner Bros. in the United States on March 29, 2018. It received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised its visuals and brisk pacing, and noted it as an improvement over the book. This film received criticism for its lack of character development and its \"achingly regressive\" view of pop culture fans. Ready Player One Ready Player One", "title: Ready Player One (film) text: Ready Player One (film) Ready Player One is a 2018 American science fiction film produced and directed by Steven Spielberg, and written by Zak Penn and Ernest Cline, based on Cline's 2011 novel of the same name. The film stars Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Lena Waithe, T.J. Miller, Simon Pegg, and Mark Rylance. The film takes place in 2045, when much of humanity uses the virtual reality software OASIS to escape the desolation of the real world. Orphaned teenager Wade Watts (Sheridan) discovers clues to a hidden game within the program that promises the winner full ownership of", "title: Ready Player One (film) text: know what he is getting into. He's said that it's the third-hardest film he's made, out of dozens and dozens of movies\". Co-star Olivia Cooke, and presumably the rest of the cast, is \"contracted to sequels\". Ready Player One (film) Ready Player One is a 2018 American science fiction film produced and directed by Steven Spielberg, and written by Zak Penn and Ernest Cline, based on Cline's 2011 novel of the same name. The film stars Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Lena Waithe, T.J. Miller, Simon Pegg, and Mark Rylance. The film takes place in 2045, when much of", "title: The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension text: creators. Parzival, the main character of the movie \"Ready Player One\", appears in a Buckaroo Banzai costume for a date. Aech says to Parzival, \"You're going to wear the outfit from your favorite movie.\" The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension, often shortened to Buckaroo Banzai, is a 1984 American science fiction action/adventure film produced and directed by W. D. Richter and written by Earl Mac Rauch. The premise centers upon the efforts of the polymath Dr. Buckaroo Banzai, a physicist, neurosurgeon, test pilot, and rock musician, to save", "title: Ready Player One (film) text: April 2016, Mark Rylance joined the cast, and in June 2016, T.J. Miller, Hannah John-Kamen and Win Morisaki also joined. In July 2016, Philip Zhao joined the cast, and Lena Waithe, Ralph Ineson, McKenna Grace, and Letitia Wright were later also announced to have been cast. Production was set to begin in July 2016. Screenwriter Zak Penn tweeted on July 1, 2016 that the first week of filming had been completed. In August and September 2016, filming took place in Birmingham, England; this included Livery Street in the Jewellery Quarter area of the city, which was extensively used, including the" ]

[ "Sea" ]

[ "title: The L Word text: a femme slash fanfic. The winner's story was incorporated into a scene of a third-season episode. Season 3 first aired on January 8, 2006, with 12 episodes. It begins six months after the birth of Tina and Bette's daughter, Angelica. New characters in this season include Moira Sweeney (a working class butch portrayed by Daniela Sea who is Jenny’s girlfriend for most of the season) and Angus Partridge (portrayed by Dallas Roberts), Angelica’s male nanny who later becomes Kit's lover. Sweeney starts the process of transitioning switching his name to Max. Erin Daniels' character Dana Fairbanks starts in a multi-episode", "title: The L Word (season 3) text: The L Word (season 3) The third season of \"The L Word\" was broadcast on 12 episodes from January 8, to March 26, 2006 on Showtime. The season begins six months after the birth of Tina and Bette's daughter, Angelica. New characters in this season include Moira Sweeney (a working class butch portrayed by Daniela Sea who is Jenny’s girlfriend for most of the season) and Angus Partridge (portrayed by Dallas Roberts), Angelica’s male nanny who later becomes Kit's lover. Sweeney starts the process of transitioning switching his name to Max. Erin Daniels' character Dana Fairbanks starts in a multi-episode", "title: Zoe Luper text: appear in a US daytime drama, she may be the first transfeminine character on US television to come out as transgender, and then to begin transitioning. In \"The City\", a daytime drama that aired on ABC from 1995 to '97, Carlotta Chang played Azure C., a model who has already transitioned, and who comes out to her fiancé as transsexual. In early 2006, \"The L Word\" introduced a storyline in which the character Moira Sweeney comes out as a trans man, and changes his given name to Max as part of his transition. Max is portrayed by Daniela Sea. Zoe", "title: Daniela Sea text: made a PSA video for PETA. After Sea returned from Europe, she moved to New York City and decided to re-enter the acting world, giving an audition tape to a friend who worked on \"The L Word\"'s writing staff. Sea then got a call at her restaurant job in New York and was asked to fly to Los Angeles for an audition. She was then offered to perform the role of Moira Sweeney, an androgynous computer technician who moves from the Midwest with Jenny (Mia Kirshner). Over the course of the season, Moira comes out as a trans man, adopting", "title: The L Word text: The L Word The L Word is an American-Canadian co-production television drama series portraying the lives of a group of lesbians and their friends, connections, family, and lovers in the trendy Greater Los Angeles, California city of West Hollywood. The series originally ran on Showtime from January 18, 2004 to March 8, 2009, and subsequently in syndication on Logo and through on-demand services. On July 11, 2017, it was announced a sequel season was in the works with Showtime. The show was created by executive producer Ilene Chaiken (\"Barb Wire\", \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\"). Other executive producers include Steve" ]

[ "no official government definition" ]

[ "title: Poverty in Canada text: Poverty in Canada Poverty in Canada remains prevalent within some segments of society and according to a 2008 report by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the rate of poverty in Canada, is among the highest of the OECD member nations, the world's wealthiest industrialized nations. There is no official government definition and therefore, measure, for poverty in Canada. However, Dennis Raphael, author of \"Poverty in Canada: Implications for Health and Quality of Life\" reported that the United Nations Development Program, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and Canadian poverty researchers find", "title: Poverty in Canada text: the attractiveness of hiring low-skilled staff (\"see Minimum wage#Debate over consequences\"). Poverty in Canada Poverty in Canada remains prevalent within some segments of society and according to a 2008 report by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the rate of poverty in Canada, is among the highest of the OECD member nations, the world's wealthiest industrialized nations. There is no official government definition and therefore, measure, for poverty in Canada. However, Dennis Raphael, author of \"Poverty in Canada: Implications for Health and Quality of Life\" reported that the United Nations Development Program, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the", "title: Poverty in Canada text: that relative poverty is the \"most useful measure for ascertaining poverty rates in wealthy developed nations such as Canada.\" In its report released the Conference Board. Currently, an income inequality measure known as low income cut-off (LICO) published by Statistics Canada is frequently used as a poverty rate and is 10.8% as of 2005. The Central Intelligence Agency uses the LICO as the relative measure results in a higher poverty figure than an absolute one. Statistics Canada has refused to endorse any metric as a measure of poverty, including the low-income cut off it publishes, without a mandate to do", "title: Poverty in Canada text: 1969, however, estimated that as many as 1 in 4 Canadians were living in poverty that year. From 1969 to 1982, the proportion of families with incomes below the poverty line fell from 20.8% to 13.9%. According to one definition, nearly two-fifths of Canadians lived in poverty in 1951, falling slightly to more than one-fifth in 1961 and to slightly less than one-fifth by 1968. In recent years, newly arrived immigrants have higher than average low-income rates, although each immigrant arrival cohort year experiences a declining low-income rate over time. As of 2018, Canada has no official poverty measure. Instead,", "title: Poverty in Canada text: researchers and governments have used a variety of measures of the depth and extent of poverty in Canada. The Government of Canada's Department of Human Resources and Skills Development Canada developed the Market Basket Measure (MBM) of poverty in 2003. MBM thresholds take into account community size, location and household and composition, estimating the disposable income required to meet basic needs. Forty eight Canadian communities have been included in the measure. The government of Newfoundland and Labrador are now developing a market basket measure which is more granular, costing out a set of basic goods in over 400 communities in" ]

[ "Warren Jackson" ]

[ "title: Nick Tilsley text: Nick Tilsley Nick Tilsley (also Platt; formerly credited as Nicky) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\". He was born off-screen during an episode broadcast on 31 December 1980, but made his first appearance on 5 January 1981. He was played by Warren Jackson from 1981 until 6 September 1996. Adam Rickett took over the role on 15 October 1997 until 21 April 1999 but returned for three separate stints between 2002 and 2004 and made his final appearance as Nick on 11 July 2004. Ben Price took over the role on 21 December 2009.", "title: Coronation Street text: wife Mavis, was angered by the firing of her co-star and resigned. The production team lost some of its key writers when Barry Hill, Adele Rose and Julian Roach all resigned as well. In line with Park's suggestion, younger characters were introduced: Nick Tilsley was recast, played by Adam Rickitt, single mother Zoe Tattersall (Joanne Froggatt) first appeared, and the Battersbys moved into No.5. Storylines focussed on tackling 'issues', such as drug dealers, eco-warriors, religious cults, and a transsexual woman. Park quit in 1998, after deciding that he had done what he intended to do; he maintained that his biggest", "title: Nick Tilsley text: me a good year to come to terms with it. Back then I was maybe a bit angry, although not now.\" The producers decided to reintroduce the character of Nick a year later in 1997, with the character being recast and now played by Adam Rickitt. After three years of playing Nick, Rickitt decided to leave the show and left in 1999 but he returned for three short stints in 2002, 2003 and 2004. He appeared as Nick for the last time in July 2004. In early-2009, it was reported that producers were discussing bringing back Nick, but Adam Rickitt", "title: Nick Tilsley text: goodbye to Gail, Nick gets in his car and drives out of town to start a new life elsewhere. The character of Nick first appeared in 1981, when he was born; portrayed by Warren Jackson. In 1996, Jackson decided to leave Coronation Street to focus on his GCSEs and assumed he would return to the role the following year after his exams were finished; but was later axed from the programme completely. Speaking of his shock at his axing in 2004, Jackson revealed that he was adamant that he was returning to the show after his exams and didn't know", "title: Adam Rickitt text: Adam Rickitt Adam Peter Rickitt (born 29 May 1978) is an English actor, singer and model. He played Nick Tilsley in the soap opera \"Coronation Street\" from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2002 to 2004. He is now part of the pop group 5th Story, set up for \"The Big Reunion\". He married \"Good Morning Britain\" presenter Katy Fawcett on 20 December 2014. Rickitt was born in Crewe, the youngest of four brothers. His father is co-owner of an estate agency. Rickitt was educated at Sedbergh School, a boarding school in Cumbria. Rickitt has spoken publicly about suffering from" ]

[ "Passaic, New Jersey" ]

[ "title: The Glenn Miller Carnegie Hall Concert text: Glenn Miller and his Orchestra were the last on the bill to perform. Benny Goodman, Fred Waring, and Paul Whiteman were the other performers on the bill. The Glenn Miller performance was both a popular and critical success. He led his orchestra through a program of music that ranged from full-scale swing and romantic ballads. Music critics hailed the concert as Miller's defining moment. Paul Whiteman introduced the band: \"It affords me a great joy to have him on this program and to present to you the final band of the night, one of the most popular bands in the", "title: Glenn Miller text: to accept him so he could, in his own words, \"be placed in charge of a modernized Army band\". After he was accepted into the Army, Miller's civilian band played its last concert in Passaic, New Jersey, on September 27, 1942, with the last song played by the Miller civilian band being \"Jukebox Saturday Night\"—featuring an appearance by Harry James on trumpet. His patriotic intention of entertaining the Allied Forces with the fusion of virtuosity and dance rhythms in his music earned him the rank of captain and he was soon promoted to major by August 1944. Miller reported at", "title: Glenn Miller text: his 50-piece Army Air Force Band and take it to England in the summer of 1944, where he gave 800 performances. While in England, now Major Miller recorded a series of records at EMI owned Abbey Road Studios. The recordings the AAF band made in 1944 at Abbey Road were propaganda broadcasts for the Office of War Information. Many songs are sung in German by Johnny Desmond and Glenn Miller speaks in German about the war effort. Before Miller's disappearance, his music was used by World War II AFN radio broadcasting for entertainment and morale as well as counter-propaganda to", "title: Glenn Miller text: Major Glenn Miller in Arlington National Cemetery, just outside Washington, D.C. A monument stone was also placed in Grove Street Cemetery in New Haven, Connecticut, next to the campus of Yale University. Miller was awarded a Star for Recording on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6915 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California. The headquarters of the United States Air Forces in Europe Band at Ramstein Air Base, Germany, is named Glenn Miller Hall. Additionally, on June 25, 1999, the Nebraska State Highway Commission unanimously agreed to name Nebraska Highway 97 between North Platte, where Miller attended elementary school, and Tryon,", "title: Glenn Miller Orchestra text: months after his band ceased to exist. Miller began privately sending letters to the Armed Forces in attempts to lead a modern military band. Accepted into the United States Navy and later transferred to the Army Air Force, in early September, he broke the news to the band and later that month they played their last radio shows. Miller surrendered his Chesterfield radio slot to Harry James. Radio played a pivotal role in the success of Miller and His Orchestra. Featured heavily on the format during their existence, many of their earlier programs from such venues as the Paradise Restaurant," ]

[ "five (5) years" ]

[ "title: Congressional pension text: Congressional pension Congressional pension is a pension made available to members of the United States Congress. Members who participated in the congressional pension system are vested after five (5) years of service. A full pension is available to members 62 years of age with 5 years of service; 50 years or older with 20 years of service; or 25 years of service at any age. A reduced pension is available depending upon which of several different age/service options is chosen. If Members leave Congress before reaching retirement age, they may leave their contributions behind and receive a deferred pension later.", "title: Congressional pension text: pension system, labeling it \"immoral.\" North Carolina congressman Howard Coble did not participate in the pension system, either. He campaigned against the system in his first campaign in 1984. Congressional pension Congressional pension is a pension made available to members of the United States Congress. Members who participated in the congressional pension system are vested after five (5) years of service. A full pension is available to members 62 years of age with 5 years of service; 50 years or older with 20 years of service; or 25 years of service at any age. A reduced pension is available depending", "title: Congressional pension text: who worked for 22 years and who had a top three-year average salary of $154,267 would be eligible for a pension payment of $84,847 per year. A member elected after 1984 would have been enrolled under the FERS plan, and their pension payment under similar conditions ($154,267 top three-year average salary, but with only 20 years of service, rather than the 22 in the CSRS example) would be $52,451. In 2002, the average congressional pension payment ranged from $41,000 to $55,000. , senior Members of Congress who have been in office for at least 32 years can earn about $139,000", "title: United States Congress text: one-third of the cost of health insurance with the government covering the other two-thirds. The size of a congressional pension depends on the years of service and the average of the highest three years of their salary. By law, the starting amount of a member's retirement annuity may not exceed 80% of their final salary. In 2006, the average annual pension for retired senators and representatives under the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) was $60,972, while those who retired under FERS, or in combination with CSRS, was $35,952. Members of Congress make fact-finding missions to learn about other countries and", "title: Structure of the United States Congress text: of health insurance with the government covering the other two-thirds. The size of a congressional pension depends on the years of service and the average of the highest three years of his or her salary. By law, the starting amount of a member's retirement annuity may not exceed 80% of his or her final salary. In 2006, the average annual pension for retired senators and representatives under CSRS was $60,972, while those who retired under FERS, or in combination with CSRS, was $35,952. Members who participated in the congressional pension system are vested after five years of service and who" ]

[ "John A. Macdonald" ]

[ "title: Canadian ten-dollar note text: Canadian ten-dollar note The Canadian ten-dollar note is one of the most common banknotes of the Canadian dollar. The current $10 note is purple, and the obverse features a portrait of Viola Desmond, a Black Nova Scotian businesswoman who challenged racial segregation at a film theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, in 1946. The background of the portrait is a colourful rendition of the street grid of Halifax, Nova Scotia, including the waterfront, Citadel and Gottingen Street, where Desmond's Studio of Beauty Culture was located. Foil features on the note face include both the Flag and Coat of Arms of", "title: Canadian ten-dollar note text: of the note includes an iridescent rendering of the Library of Parliament's vaulted dome ceiling, which can be seen from both sides of the note. The vertical $10 note entered circulation on November 19th, 2018. Canadian ten-dollar note The Canadian ten-dollar note is one of the most common banknotes of the Canadian dollar. The current $10 note is purple, and the obverse features a portrait of Viola Desmond, a Black Nova Scotian businesswoman who challenged racial segregation at a film theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, in 1946. The background of the portrait is a colourful rendition of the street", "title: Canadian ten-dollar note text: Canada. This is the first Canadian banknote to feature neither a prime minister nor a royal in its solo portrait, and the first to feature a solo female Canadian other than the Queen. The reverse features the Canadian Museum for Human Rights in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Part of the background pattern mirrors the museum's interior architecture and its ramps connecting multiple levels. A foil eagle feather is prominent, symbolizing ideals such as truth, power and freedom. A quotation from section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms appears in both English and French. The foil window at the base", "title: Commemorative banknotes of the Canadian dollar text: it retains the tiara, making this banknote the first Canadian banknote to depict Elizabeth II wearing a tiara. A commemorative 10 dollar banknote, with a circulation of 40 million, was issued for Canada's 150th anniversary on 1 June 2017. It is of the same polymer material and purple colour of the standard \"Frontier Series\" $10 banknote, but contains a unique design that includes four portraits of important historical Canadian figures. The obverse features four portraits: John A. Macdonald, George-Étienne Cartier , Agnes Macphail, and James Gladstone, and the 'Canada 150' logo at upper right. The reverse has five landscapes: The", "title: 2018 Canada banknote series text: will come at a slower pace than previous series to allow technological innovations to be worked into their design as time goes on. The $10 note is purple, and the obverse features a portrait of Viola Desmond, a Black Nova Scotian businesswoman who challenged racial segregation at a film theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, in 1946. The background of the portrait is a colourful rendition of the street grid of Halifax, Nova Scotia, including the waterfront, Citadel and Street, where Desmond's Studio of Beauty Culture was located. Foil features on the note face include both the Flag and Coat" ]

[ "13" ]

[ "title: FIFA World Rankings text: 2017, Brazil returned to the No. 1 spot for the first time since just prior to the 2010 World Cup, but Germany regained the top spot in July after winning the Confederations Cup. In August 2018, France became the leader in the FIFA rankings again after nearly 16 years, having won the 2018 FIFA World Cup, and this is also the first time FIFA adopted the Elo rating system to the ranking system. One month later, for the first time two teams were tied at the top spot as Belgium returned to the number one spot with the same ranking", "title: UEFA coefficient text: falling back to third place after failing to make it out of their group. Germany climbed to the top of the 2015 rankings as a result of their 2014 FIFA World Cup success; Spain dropped behind them. England reached their highest position in the rankings - placed third. Germany held on to top spot in 2017, with new European champions Portugal in second; Belgium were third. The country coefficient is used to rank the football associations of Europe, and thus determine the number of clubs from an association that will participate in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa", "title: England national football team text: England national football team The England national football team represents England in international football and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England. England is one of the two oldest national teams in football, alongside Scotland, whom they played in the world's first international football match in 1872. England's home ground is Wembley Stadium, London, and their headquarters are at St George's Park, Burton upon Trent. The team's manager is Gareth Southgate. Although part of the United Kingdom, England's representative side plays in major professional tournaments, but not the Olympic Games. Since first entering the", "title: FIFA World Rankings text: The 19 July 2018 release was cancelled following the new calculation method implementation. FIFA World Rankings The FIFA World Ranking is a ranking system for men's national teams in association football, currently led by Belgium. The teams of the member nations of FIFA, football's world governing body, are ranked based on their game results with the most successful teams being ranked highest. The rankings were introduced in December 1992, and eight teams (Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain) have held the top position, of which Brazil have spent the longest ranked first. A points system is", "title: FIFA World Rankings text: FIFA World Rankings The FIFA World Ranking is a ranking system for men's national teams in association football, currently led by Belgium. The teams of the member nations of FIFA, football's world governing body, are ranked based on their game results with the most successful teams being ranked highest. The rankings were introduced in December 1992, and eight teams (Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain) have held the top position, of which Brazil have spent the longest ranked first. A points system is used, with points being awarded based on the results of all FIFA-recognised full" ]

[ "one million bytes" ]

[ "title: Megabyte text: a natural extension to give the capacity of a disk drive in multiples of the sector size, giving a mix of decimal and binary multiples when expressing total disk capacity. Depending on compression methods and file format, a megabyte of data can roughly be: The human genome consists of DNA representing 800 MB of data. The parts that differentiate one person from another can be compressed to 4 MB. Megabyte The megabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information. Its recommended unit symbol is MB. The unit prefix \"mega\" is a multiplier of (10) in the International", "title: Flash memory text: as a small integer power of two (2, 4, 8, etc.) and a designation of megabytes (MB) or gigabytes (GB); e.g., 512 MB, 8 GB. This includes SSDs marketed as hard drive replacements, in accordance with traditional hard drives, which use decimal prefixes. Thus, an SSD marked as “64 GB” is at least bytes (64 GB). Most users will have slightly less capacity than this available for their files, due to the space taken by file system metadata. The flash memory chips inside them are sized in strict binary multiples, but the actual total capacity of the chips is not", "title: Physical Address Extension text: valid, hold the page-aligned physical addresses of 4 KB long pages of physical memory (RAM). Enabling PAE (by setting bit 5, codice_4, of the system register codice_5) causes major changes to this scheme. By default, the size of each page remains as 4 KB. Each entry in the page table and page directory becomes 64 bits long (8 bytes), instead of 32 bits, to allow for additional address bits. However, the size of each table \"does not\" change, so both table and directory now have only 512 entries. Because this allows only one half of the entries of the original", "title: Binary prefix text: objects); this is conveniently expressed as \"64K\" items. An operating system might map memory as 4096-byte pages, in which case exactly 8192 pages could be allocated within bytes of memory: \"8K\" (8192) pages of \"4 kilobytes\" (4096 bytes) each within \"32 megabytes\" (32 MiB) of memory. All hard disk drive manufacturers state capacity using SI prefixes. USB flash drives, flash-based memory cards like CompactFlash or Secure Digital, and flash-based SSDs use SI prefixes; for example, a \"256 MB\" flash card provides at least 256 million bytes (), not 256×1024×1024 (). The flash memory chips inside these devices contain considerably more", "title: Orders of magnitude (data) text: Orders of magnitude (data) An order of magnitude is a factor of ten. A quantity growing by four orders of magnitude implies it has grown by a factor of 10,000 or 10. This article presents a list of multiples, sorted by orders of magnitude, for digital information storage measured in bits. The byte is a common unit of measurement of information (kilobyte, kibibyte, megabyte, mebibyte, gigabyte, gibibyte, terabyte, tebibyte, etc.); for the purpose of this article, a byte is a group of 8 bits (octet), a nibble is a group of four bits. Historically, both assumptions have not always been" ]

[ "Arctic Ocean" ]

[ "title: 90th meridian east text: 90th meridian east The meridian 90° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. It is the border between two tropical cyclone basins: the Australian region, and the Southwest Indian Ocean basin. The Ninety East Ridge is named after the meridian. The 90th meridian east forms a great circle with the 90th meridian west. This meridian is halfway between the Prime meridian and the 180th meridian and the center of the Eastern Hemisphere is on this meridian.", "title: 90th meridian west text: 90th meridian west The meridian 90° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Gulf of Mexico, Central America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. In Antarctica, the meridian defines the western limit of Chile's territorial claim. The land further west is not claimed by any nation. The 90th meridian west forms a great circle with the 90th meridian east, located midway between the Prime meridian and the 180th meridian; thus the center of the Western Hemisphere is on this meridian.", "title: Fram Strait text: Fram Strait The Fram Strait is the passage between Greenland and Svalbard, located roughly between 77°N and 81°N latitudes and centered on the prime meridian. The Greenland and Norwegian Seas lie south of Fram Strait, while the Nansen Basin of the Arctic Ocean lies to the north. Fram Strait is noted for being the only deep connection between the Arctic Ocean and the World Oceans. The dominant oceanographic features of the region are the West Spitsbergen Current on the east side of the strait and the East Greenland Current on the west. Fram Strait is the northernmost ocean area having", "title: Pacific Ocean text: are the Celebes Sea, Coral Sea, East China Sea (East Sea), Philippine Sea, Sea of Japan (East Sea), South China Sea (South Sea), Sulu Sea, Tasman Sea, and Yellow Sea (West Sea of Korea). The Indonesian Seaway (including the Strait of Malacca and Torres Strait) joins the Pacific and the Indian Ocean to the west, and Drake Passage and the Strait of Magellan link the Pacific with the Atlantic Ocean on the east. To the north, the Bering Strait connects the Pacific with the Arctic Ocean. As the Pacific straddles the 180th meridian, the \"West Pacific\" (or \"western Pacific\", near", "title: 20th meridian east text: 20th meridian east The meridian 20° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Atlantic and Indian oceans, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The 20th meridian east forms a great circle with the 160th meridian west. Part of Namibia's borders with Botswana and South Africa are defined by the meridian. The boundary between the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean is defined by the meridian. The meridian defines the eastern limit of the New Swabia area in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. Starting at" ]

[ "1867" ]

[ "title: History of Canadian women text: Allison University). In 1880, Emily Stowe became the first woman licensed to practise medicine in Canada. Women's suffrage was achieved during World War I period. Suffrage activism began during the later decades of the Victorian era. In 1883, the Toronto Women's Literary and Social Progress Club met and established the Canadian Women's Suffrage Association. Before the 1870s there were few organizations for women, apart from charitable groups associated with particular denominations and largely under the control of the male ministry. The main breakthrough came with the formation of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU, in the 1870s. The movement began", "title: Women's suffrage in Canada text: meeting of the American Society for the Advancement of Women, in Cleveland in 1877, and meeting many women of the United States, Stowe, on returning home, felt that the time had arrived for some similar union among Canadian women. Talking it over with her friend, Helen Archibald, they decided that it would not be politic to attempt at once a suffrage association but, in November 1877, organized what was known as \"The Toronto Woman's Literary Club\". At the beginning suffragists were typically middle-class white women. These women advocated for suffrage for the sole purpose of boosting their social status resulting", "title: Women's suffrage in Canada text: of the leading New England educationists; Alice Stone Blackwell, editor of the Woman's Journal, and daughter of the Rev. Lucy Stone; Clara Berwick Colby, editor of the \"Woman's Tribune\" in Beatrice, Nebraska, in 1883; Rev. Florence E. Kalloch, of Chicago; Mrs. Kate Tannatt Woods, journalist and writer. In 1895, the Equal Suffragists in Manitoba were under the leadership of Dr. Amelia Youmans. She indicated that the women of the W.C.T.U. were the first to espouse equal suffrage in Manitoba, having twice brought largely signed petitions before the Provincial Legislature. As early as 1872, the statutes in British Columbia were constructed", "title: Women's suffrage in Canada text: were not allowed the right to vote until after World War 2. Inuit people gained the right to vote in 1950 and Indian men and women were not allowed to vote until 1960, twenty years after the entire country allowed white women and black men and women to vote. Women's suffrage in Canada Women's suffrage in Canada occurred at different times in different jurisdictions. By the close of 1918, all the Canadian provinces except Quebec had granted full suffrage to women. Municipal suffrage was granted in 1884 to property-owning widows and spinsters in the provinces of Quebec and Ontario; in", "title: History of Canada text: 1900 other provinces adopted similar provisions, and in 1916 Manitoba took the lead in extending full women's suffrage. Simultaneously suffragists gave strong support to the prohibition movement, especially in Ontario and the Western provinces. The Military Voters Act of 1917 gave the vote to British women who were war widows or had sons or husbands serving overseas. Unionists Prime Minister Borden pledged himself during the 1917 campaign to equal suffrage for women. After his landslide victory, he introduced a bill in 1918 for extending the franchise to women. This passed without division, but did not apply to Quebec provincial and" ]

[ "1966" ]

[ "title: England at the FIFA World Cup text: FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England, whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990, in Italy, and in 2018 in Russia. Other than that, the team have reached the quarter-finals on nine occasions, the latest of which were at the 2002 (South Korea/Japan) and the 2006 (Germany). England are the only team not representing a sovereign state to win the World Cup, which they did in 1966 when they hosted the finals. They defeated West Germany", "title: England national football team text: total of 15 FIFA World Cup Finals tournaments, tied for sixth best by number of appearances. They are also tied for sixth by number of wins, alongside France and Spain. The national team is one of eight national teams to have won at least one FIFA World Cup title. The England team won their first and only World Cup title in 1966. The tournament was played on home soil, and England defeated West Germany 4–2 in the final. In 1990, England finished in fourth place, losing 2–1 to host nation Italy in the third place play-off, after losing on penalties", "title: 1966 FIFA World Cup text: 1966 FIFA World Cup The 1966 FIFA World Cup was the eighth FIFA World Cup and was held in England from 11 to 30 July 1966. England beat West Germany 4–2 in the final, winning the Jules Rimet Trophy. It is England's only FIFA World Cup title. They were the fifth nation to win and the third host nation to win after Uruguay in 1930 and Italy in 1934. Notable performances were made by the two debutants Portugal, ending third, and North Korea, getting to the quarter finals after a 1–0 win against Italy. Also notable was the elimination of", "title: FIFA World Cup text: second round on home soil in 1982. England (1966) won its only title while playing as a host nation. Uruguay (1930), Italy (1934), Argentina (1978) and France (1998) won their first titles as host nations but have gone on to win again, while Germany (1974) won their second title on home soil. Other nations have also been successful when hosting the tournament. Switzerland (quarter-finals 1954), Sweden (runners-up in 1958), Chile (third place in 1962), South Korea (fourth place in 2002), and Mexico (quarter-finals in 1970 and 1986) all have their best results when serving as hosts. So far, South Africa", "title: England national football team text: a committee until Alf Ramsey took over in 1963. The 1966 FIFA World Cup was hosted in England and Ramsey guided England to victory with a 4–2 win against West Germany after extra time in the final, during which Geoff Hurst famously scored a hat-trick. In UEFA Euro 1968, the team reached the semi-finals for the first time, being eliminated by Yugoslavia. England qualified for the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico as reigning champions, and reached the quarter-finals, where they were knocked out by West Germany. England had been 2–0 up, but were eventually beaten 3–2 after extra time." ]

[ "Idina Menzel" ]

[ "title: Metallica text: also announced to play at X Games for the first time at X Games Austin 2015 in Austin, Texas. On June 14, 2015, Hetfield and Hammett performed The Star-Spangled Banner live via electric guitars prior to game 5 of the NBA Finals between the Cleveland Cavaliers and Golden State Warriors at Oracle Arena in Oakland, California. In late October, the band unveiled a new website with an introduction from Ulrich containing footage from the studio of the band working on new material. On November 2, Metallica were announced to play \"The Night Before\" Super Bowl 50 at AT&T Park. Metallica", "title: Ross Mintzer text: to reach fans; his band's Facebook page has over one million followers. On July 7, 2015, Mintzer performed, \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" in Colorado Springs, CO at Security Service Field before a Sky Sox baseball game. Mintzer released his song, Refugee, as a single in 2015. On April 7, 2016, Mintzer released Stronger, a song that utilizes multiple synthesizers with various timbres and qualities. Mintzer's songs were streamed over 20 million times in 2016. According to social media analytics site, Twitter Counter, as of January 16, 2017, Mintzer is ranked #1,861 for the number of followers among all Twitter users. In", "title: Anthony Kearns text: Congressmen Peter King and Richard Neal. The evening's keynote speaker was the Taoiseach Enda Kenny, TD, Prime Minister of Ireland and the gala's Honorary Patron. In May, he also performed at a Memorial Day Tribute to Veterans and Veterans Serving in Congress with special guest Brigadier General Steve Ritchie, USAF, Ret., who is the only Air Force Pilot Ace since the Korean War. Kearns, a sports fan, also sang \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" at Citi Field in August 2015 before the New York Mets game versus the Boston Red Sox. Previously, Kearns sang during the \"Notre Dame: A Welcome Home Celebration\"", "title: Idina Menzel text: of the release date. \"Holiday Wishes\" also become the second ever Christmas to chart before Halloween during the SoundScan Era after Garth Brooks's 1992 album \"Beyond the Season\". On November 26, 2014, Menzel announced through her Facebook page that she would be touring during the summer of 2015. This was her first global tour and first time playing shows in Europe and Asia. Menzel was honoured with the Breakthrough Artist award at the 2014 \"Billboard\" Women in Music awards ceremony. Menzel sang the National Anthem at Super Bowl XLIX on February 1, 2015, at University of Phoenix Stadium. On August", "title: Renée Fleming text: on Love\" directed by Kathleen Marshall, at the Williamstown Theatre Festival; Fleming made her Broadway debut in this play at the Longacre Theatre in April 2015. On February 2, 2014, Fleming was the first opera singer to perform \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" as part of the Super Bowl XLVIII pre-game ceremonies, performing to a standing ovation and helping to propel the Fox Network to the highest ratings of any television program in the network's history. It also built up what was then the largest audience in the history of American television, until it was eclipsed by NBC's airing of Super Bowl" ]

[ "Richard Roxburgh" ]

[ "title: The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film) text: The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film) The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, also promoted as LXG, is a 2003 steampunk-dieselpunk superhero action film loosely based on the first volume of the comic book series of the same name by Alan Moore and Kevin O'Neill. It was released on July 11, 2003, in the United States, and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by Stephen Norrington and starred Sean Connery (in his final film role to date), Naseeruddin Shah, Peta Wilson, Tony Curran, Stuart Townsend, Shane West, Jason Flemyng, and Richard Roxburgh. As with the comic book source material, the", "title: The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film) text: film features prominent pastiche and crossover themes set in the late 19th century, featuring an assortment of fictional literary characters appropriate to the period, who act as Victorian Era superheroes. It draws on the works of Jules Verne, H. G. Wells, Bram Stoker, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, H. Rider Haggard, Ian Fleming, Herman Melville, Oscar Wilde, Robert Louis Stevenson, Edgar Allan Poe, Gaston Leroux, and Mark Twain, albeit all adapted for the film. The film grossed over $175 million worldwide at the box office, rental revenue of $48.6 million, and DVD sales as of 2003 at $36.4 million. It was", "title: The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen text: builds a crepuscular alternate history story whose aim is to explain on a historical and psychoanalytical level why all European super-heroes disappeared from popular culture and European collective memory with World War II. Jess Nevins has produced a series of annotations for each volume which are available online (see links) and have also been expanded into book form: A film adaptation was released in 2003, also by the name \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\". The film stars Sean Connery, who plays Allan Quatermain, and features Captain Nemo, Mina Harker, Rodney Skinner aka \"An\" Invisible Man (the rights could not be", "title: The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen text: into one world. Elements of Volume I were used in a loosely adapted feature film of the same name, released in 2003 and starring Sean Connery. A reboot was announced in May 2015. The year is 1898, and Mina Murray is recruited by Campion Bond on behalf of British Intelligence and asked to assemble a league of other extraordinary individuals to protect the interests of the Empire: Captain Nemo, Allan Quatermain, Dr. Jekyll, and Hawley Griffin the Invisible Man. They help stop a gang war between Fu Manchu and Professor Moriarty, nemesis of Sherlock Holmes. Following this they take part", "title: The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film) text: the character \"The Invisible Man\" was changed to \"An Invisible Man\" since Fox was unable to obtain the rights to the title character of H. G. Wells' \"The Invisible Man\", and his name was changed from \"Hawley Griffin\" to \"Rodney Skinner\". The Fu Manchu character was also dropped from the script. At Fox's request, the character of Tom Sawyer was added for American audiences and to give the movie some \"youth appeal\". Producer Don Murphy, who described the request as a \"stupid studio note\", later said that the move to add Sawyer was \"brilliant\". Connery was paid US$17 million for" ]

[ "John Maynard Keynes" ]

[ "title: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money text: a student guide was Robinson (1937) and the most successful (by numbers sold) was Hansen (1953). These are both quite accessible but adhere to the Old Keynesian school of the time. An up-to-date post-Keynesian attempt, aimed mainly at graduate and advanced undergraduate students, is Hayes (2006), and an easier version is Sheehan (2009). Paul Krugman has written an introduction to the 2007 Palgrave Macmillan edition of \"The General Theory. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money of 1936 is the last and most important book by the English economist John Maynard", "title: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money text: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money of 1936 is the last and most important book by the English economist John Maynard Keynes. It created a profound shift in economic thought, giving macroeconomics a central place in economic theory and contributing much of its terminology – the \"Keynesian Revolution\". It had equally powerful consequences in economic policy, being interpreted as providing theoretical support for government spending in general, and for budgetary deficits, monetary intervention and counter-cyclical policies in particular. It is pervaded with an air of mistrust for the rationality of", "title: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money text: and 1935 Keynes submitted drafts to Kahn, Robinson and Roy Harrod for comment. There has been uncertainty ever since over the extent of the collaboration, Schumpeter describing Kahn's \"share in the historic achievement\" as not having \"fallen very far short of co-authorship\" while Kahn denied the attribution. Keynes's method of writing was unusual: Keynes drafted rapidly in pencil, reclining in an armchair. The pencil draft he sent straight to the printers. They supplied him with a considerable number of galley proofs, which he would then distribute to his advisers and critics for comment and amendment. As he published on his", "title: John Maynard Keynes text: of each other. However, according to Skidelsky, the consensus is that Keynes's efforts only began to have a more than marginal influence on US economic policy after 1939. Keynes's \"magnum opus\", \"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\" was published in 1936. It was researched and indexed by one of Keynes's favourite students, later the economist David Bensusan-Butt. The work served as a theoretical justification for the interventionist policies Keynes favoured for tackling a recession. The \"General Theory\" challenged the earlier neoclassical economic paradigm, which had held that provided it was unfettered by government interference, the market would naturally", "title: C. H. Douglas text: in Fearnan, Scotland. Douglas and his theories are referred to several times (unsympathetically) in Lewis Grassic Gibbon's trilogy \"A Scots Quair\". He is also mentioned, together with Karl Marx and Silvio Gesell, by John Maynard Keynes in \"The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money\" (1936, p. 32). Douglas's theories permeate the poetry and economic writings of Ezra Pound. Robert Heinlein's first novel \"\" describes a near future United States operating according to the principles of Social Credit. C. H. Douglas Major Clifford Hugh \"C. H.\" Douglas MIMechE, MIEE (20 January 1879 – 29 September 1952), was a British engineer" ]

[ "July 20, 2018" ]

[ "title: Magic: The Gathering Arena text: physical releases of new expansions to the physical game, with the goal of having the digital version of the expansion available the same day that they are available in retail. For example, the \"Dominaria\" expansion was released simultaneously as a retail product and within \"Arena\" on April 27, 2018, while the first major core game update in several years, \"Core 19\", was available in \"Arena\" on the same day as the set's street date of July 13, 2018. The game will also stay current with the designated , where cards from the last few major expansions are considered valid for", "title: Magic: The Gathering compilation sets text: Masters 2017 Edition (\"MM3\") was released on March 17, 2017. It was also released in English, Simplified Chinese, and Japanese. The 2017 edition added \"Innistrad\" block, \"Return to Ravnica\" block, \"\", and \"\" to the sets eligible for a \"Modern Masters\" reprint. Notable reprints in \"Modern Masters 2017 Edition\" included Tarmogoyf, Damnation, Liliana of the Veil, Snapcaster Mage, Voice of Resurgence, and the enemy color \"fetchlands\" such as Scalding Tarn. Iconic Masters is a \"Magic\" compilation set; it was released at Hasbro's HasCon's 25th anniversary celebration of \"Magic\" in September 2017, and released to the wider public in November 2017.", "title: Magicka text: \"Magicka: The Stars are Left\" was announced as the game's second expansion - this time much larger and including an all new story/adventure mode. The expansion has a Lovecraftian, Cthulhu theme and is reported to include 2 new robes, 2 new bosses, 7 new enemies and considerably more than 2 new items and magicks. The expansion was originally intended to be called \"The Stars are Right\"; however, due to a last minute discovery that the copyright for that name was already held by another game, the name of the expansion was changed 12 hours before the announcement. A new expansion,", "title: Avengers: Infinity War text: was released in the United States on April 27, 2018, in IMAX and 3D. The film received praise for the performances of the cast (particularly Brolin's) and the emotional weight of the story, as well as the visual effects and action sequences. It was the fourth film and the first superhero film to gross over $2 billion worldwide, breaking numerous and becoming the highest-grossing film of 2018, as well as the fourth-highest-grossing film of all time and in the United States and Canada. The sequel, \"Avengers: Endgame\", is set to be released on April 26, 2019. Having acquired the Power", "title: Magic: The Gathering Arena text: using observations from \"Magic\" tournament play. This helped to speed up the game for both players while still allowing for complete card reactions to be played out. \"Arena\" is not anticipated to replace \"Magic: The Gathering Online\"; \"Online\" will continue to support the whole of \"Magic\"s card history, while \"Arena\" will only include cards in the current Standard sets from its initial release and any expansions going forward. \"Arena\" was first tested in a closed beta. An initial stress-test beta to selected users started in November 3, 2017, with those selected limited to non-disclosure agreements for testing purposes, while others" ]

[ "September 2, 1945" ]

[ "title: British Empire in World War II text: surrender\" was signed on 7 May in Reims, France, and ratified on 8 May in Berlin, Germany. In the afternoon of 15 August 1945, the Surrender of Japan occurred, effectively ending World War II. On this day the initial announcement of Japan's surrender was made in Japan, and because of time zone differences it was announced in the United States, Western Europe, the Americas, the Pacific Islands, and Australia/New Zealand on 14 August 1945. The signing of the surrender document occurred on 2 September 1945. By the end of the war in August 1945, British Commonwealth forces were responsible for", "title: Surrender of Japan text: Surrender of Japan The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close. By the end of July 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was incapable of conducting major operations and an Allied invasion of Japan was imminent. Together with the British Empire and China, the United States called for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945—the alternative being \"prompt and utter destruction\". While publicly stating their intent to fight on to the bitter", "title: Victory over Japan Day text: Victory over Japan Day Victory over Japan Day (also known as V-J Day, Victory in the Pacific Day, or V-P Day) is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect bringing the war to an end. The term has been applied to both of the days on which the initial announcement of Japan's surrender was made – to the afternoon of August 15, 1945, in Japan, and because of time zone differences, to August 14, 1945 (when it was announced in the United States and the rest of the Americas and Eastern Pacific Islands) –", "title: Victory over Japan Day text: United Nations begins its deliberations each year. Victory over Japan Day Victory over Japan Day (also known as V-J Day, Victory in the Pacific Day, or V-P Day) is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect bringing the war to an end. The term has been applied to both of the days on which the initial announcement of Japan's surrender was made – to the afternoon of August 15, 1945, in Japan, and because of time zone differences, to August 14, 1945 (when it was announced in the United States and the rest of", "title: Japanese Instrument of Surrender text: Japanese Instrument of Surrender The Japanese Instrument of Surrender was the written agreement that formalized the surrender of the Empire of Japan, marking the end of World War II. It was signed by representatives from the Empire of Japan, the United States of America, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of Canada, the Provisional Government of the French Republic, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the Dominion of New Zealand. The signing took place on the deck of in Tokyo Bay" ]

[ "a breed of gaited horse" ]

[ "title: Tennessee Walking Horse text: While performing the running walk, the horse nods its head in rhythm with its gait. Besides the flat and running walks, the third main gait performed by Tennessee Walking Horses is the canter. Some members of the breed perform other variations of lateral ambling gaits, including the rack, stepping pace, fox trot and single-foot, which are allowable for pleasure riding but penalized in the show ring. A few Tennessee Walking Horses can trot, and have a long, reaching stride. The Tennessee Walker originated from the cross of Narragansett Pacer and Canadian Pacer horses brought to Kentucky starting in 1790, with", "title: Tennessee Walking Horse text: Tennessee Walking Horse The Tennessee Walking Horse or Tennessee Walker is a breed of gaited horse known for its unique four-beat running-walk and flashy movement. It was originally developed in the southern United States for use on farms and plantations. It is a popular riding horse due to its calm disposition, smooth gaits and sure-footedness. The Tennessee Walking Horse is often seen in the show ring, but is also popular as a pleasure and trail riding horse using both English and Western equipment. Tennessee Walkers are also seen in movies, television shows and other performances. The breed was developed beginning", "title: Tennessee Walking Horse text: While the horses are famous for flashy movement, they are popular for trail and pleasure riding as well as show. The Tennessee Walking Horse is best known for its running-walk. This is a four-beat gait with the same footfall pattern as a regular, or flat, walk, but significantly faster. While a horse performing a flat walk moves at , the running walk allows the same horse to travel at . In the running walk, the horse's rear feet overstep the prints of its front feet by , with a longer overstep being more prized in the Tennessee Walking Horse breed.", "title: Tennessee Walking Horse text: and hip are long and sloping, with a short back and strong coupling. The hindquarters are of \"moderate thickness and depth\", well-muscled, and it is acceptable for the hind legs to be slightly over-angulated, cow-hocked or sickle-hocked. They are found in all solid colors, and several pinto patterns. Common colors such as bay, black and chestnut are found, as are colors caused by dilution genes such as the dun, champagne, cream and silver dapple genes. Pinto patterns include overo, sabino and tobiano. The Tennessee Walking Horse has a reputation for having a calm disposition and a naturally smooth riding gait.", "title: Ambling gait text: the running walk of the Tennessee Walking Horse. Like all lateral ambling gaits, the footfall pattern is the same as the walk (left hind, left front, right hind, right front), but differs from the walk in that it can be performed at a range of speeds, from the speed of a typical fast walk up to the speed of a normal canter. Some Icelandic horses prefer to tölt, while others prefer to trot; correct training can improve weak gaits, but the tölt is a natural gait present from birth. Two varieties of the tölt are considered incorrect by breeders. The" ]

[ "Jenna-Louise Coleman" ]

[ "title: Victoria (UK TV series) text: Victoria (UK TV series) Victoria is a British television drama series created and principally written by Daisy Goodwin, which stars Jenna Coleman as Queen Victoria. The series premiered in the United Kingdom on 28 August 2016 on ITV, and in the United States on 15 January 2017 on PBS, which supported its production as part of the \"Masterpiece\" anthology. The first series consisted of eight episodes and concluded on 9 October 2016. In September 2016, ITV renewed \"Victoria\" for an eight-episode second series, which premiered in the UK on 27 August 2017 and was followed by a 2017 Christmas special.", "title: Ashley Williams (actress) text: Ashley Williams (actress) Ashley Williams Dodson (professional name Ashley Williams) (born November 12, 1978) is an American film, television, and theater actress. She is best known for starring in the television series \"The Jim Gaffigan Show\" on TV Land and in the NBC series \"Good Morning Miami\". Over the many years of its run, Williams played fan favorite Victoria on the hit CBS series \"How I Met Your Mother\" opposite Josh Radnor. She has starred in more than a dozen different television pilots over the years and done over 150 episodes of television in addition to television movies for The", "title: Ashley Williams (actress) text: Michael Ian Black and Adam Goldberg. Ashley Williams (actress) Ashley Williams Dodson (professional name Ashley Williams) (born November 12, 1978) is an American film, television, and theater actress. She is best known for starring in the television series \"The Jim Gaffigan Show\" on TV Land and in the NBC series \"Good Morning Miami\". Over the many years of its run, Williams played fan favorite Victoria on the hit CBS series \"How I Met Your Mother\" opposite Josh Radnor. She has starred in more than a dozen different television pilots over the years and done over 150 episodes of television in", "title: Victoria Wood text: on 27, 28 & 29 December 2015, her last acting project and final role. In 2017 Wood was honoured with a seven-part clip-show dedicated mainly to her TV and live shows, the main series entitled \"Our Friend Victoria\" aired on BBC One between 11 April and 9 May and concluded later in the year with a Christmas special on 23 December 2017. The seven episodes were presented by Julie Walters, Richard E. Grant, Michael Ball, Maxine Peake, The League of Gentlemen, Daniel Rigby and Anne Reid respectively. Wood received many awards in her career. In 1997, she was appointed Officer", "title: Anna Wilson-Jones text: on the novel by Sarah Waters released in 2012 for the BBC. She plays the character of Julia Standing, a lesbian writer, who lives in London during the Second World War. Wilson-Jones has also featured in \"Misfits\" as Laura, in season 2. Also in 2011, she played Rosalind Rydell in two episodes of the first season of \"DCI Banks\", \"Cold is the Grave: Part 1\" and \"Cold is the Grave: Part 2\". In 2016, Wilson-Jones joined the cast of the ITV drama \"Victoria\", playing the part of Emma Portman, Viscountess Portman, one of Queen Victoria's ladies-in-waiting, she has started in" ]

[ "2002" ]

[ "title: Snakehead (fish) text: United States because of the appearance of \"C. argus\", commonly known as northern snakeheads, spawning in a Crofton, Maryland, pond in 2002. Northern snakeheads became permanently established in the Potomac River around 2004; and possibly established in Florida. In about of river, the population has surpassed 21,000 individuals. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, snakeheads have also been spotted in California, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Virginia, and Rhode Island. In particular, the bullseye snakehead (\"Channa marulius\") has become a major problem throughout South Florida, growing larger than . According to the International Game Fish Association, Caleb", "title: Snakehead (fish) text: Himalayan region of the Indian subcontinent (modern-day northern India and eastern Pakistan) at least 50 million years ago (Mya), during the Early Eocene epoch. Two of the earliest known species, \"Eochanna chorlakkiensis\" and \"Anchichanna kuldanensis\" , have both been found in the Middle Eocene of Pakistan. By 17 Mya, during the Early Miocene, Channidae had spread into western and central Eurasia, and by 8 Mya, during the late Tortonian, they existed throughout Africa and East Asia. As Channidae are adapted to climates of high precipitation with mean temperatures of 20°C (68°F), their migrations into Europe and Asia correspond to the", "title: Northern snakehead text: Northern snakehead The northern snakehead (\"Channa argus\") is a species of snakehead fish native to China, Russia, North Korea, and South Korea, ranging from the Amur River to Hainan. It has been introduced to other regions, where it is considered invasive. In Europe, the first report of the species was from Czechoslovakia in 1956. In the United States, the fish is considered to be a highly invasive species. In a well-known incident, several were found in a pond in Crofton, Maryland, in June 2002, which led to major media coverage and two movies. The distinguishing features of a northern snakehead", "title: Snakehead (fish) text: Snakehead (fish) The snakeheads are members of the freshwater perciform fish family Channidae, native to parts of Africa and Asia. These elongated, predatory fish are distinguished by their long dorsal fins, large mouths, and shiny teeth. They breathe air with gills, which allows them to migrate short distances over land. They have suprabranchial organs which develop when they grow older, which are primitive forms of labyrinth organs. The two extant genera are \"Channa\" in Asia and \"Parachanna\" in Africa, consisting of about 40 species. They are valuable as a food source and have become notorious as an intentionally released invasive", "title: Snakehead (fish) text: the United States, chefs have suggested controlling the snakehead invasion by serving them in restaurants. In Indonesia, snakehead fish are called \"ikan gabus\", served as the main parts of traditional dishes such as Betawis' \"pucung gabus\", and considered to be a delicacy due to their rarity in the wild and in aquaculture, as they are harder to raise than other popular freshwater fish such as catfish and carp. In India. among Snakeheads. Channa marulius, Channa striata and Channa punctatus are the major species . These are air-breathing fishes and they are mainly caught using hook and lines. These are much-preferred" ]

[ "May 25, 2018" ]

[ "title: Idol (BTS song) text: at number 81. BTS promoted the song on various music programs in South Korea including \"M Countdown\", \"Music Bank\", \"Show! Music Core\", and \"Inkigayo\" garnering a total of eight wins despite its short promotion. BTS performed the single on \"America's Got Talent\" Season 13 semi-final which was aired September 12, 2018. They also performed it on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" and \"Good Morning America\". On October 12, 2018 the group performed the single on \"The Graham Norton Show\" in the UK. On December 1, 2018, BTS performed the single at the Melon Music Awards along with the singles", "title: OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes text: K.O.! Let's Be Heroes\" had its worldwide television premiere in the US on Cartoon Network on August 1, 2017, and aired on sister network Boomerang from August 7 to September 1, 2017. In Canada, it premiered on August 1 on Cartoon Network and on September 4 on Teletoon. In Africa, the shorts were released on September 11 and the full series premiered on November 18, 2017. It premiered in the UK and Ireland on October 9, 2017. It premiered in Australia and New Zealand and the Philippines on January 6, 2018 and in Southeast Asia on January 20, 2018. A", "title: The Ellen DeGeneres Show text: called \"Ellen's Game of Games\", based on the talk show's game segments. A preview episode aired on December 18, 2017, with the official premiere airing on January 2, 2018 and is airing on Tuesdays. The first season has 8 one-hour-long episodes and the second season has 13 one-hour-long episodes and will air sometime in January 2019. The Ellen DeGeneres Show The Ellen DeGeneres Show (often shortened to Ellen and stylized as ellen) is an American television variety comedy talk show hosted by comedian Ellen DeGeneres. Debuting on September 8, 2003, it is produced by Telepictures and airs in syndication, including", "title: BTS (band) text: People on the Internet\". On July 17, the group announced the release of their second compilation album \"\" for August 24, 2018, with seven new tracks added to the release. Their 2018 world tour, titled , began the following day in Seoul. For the final stop of the North American leg, the band performed at Citi Field, marking the first time a Korean act has performed at a U.S. stadium. All 40,000 tickets for the stadium date were later confirmed by Big Hit Entertainment to have sold out in under 20 minutes. On August 24, the album was released, along", "title: BTS World Tour: Love Yourself text: 2018 for the Newark, Fort Worth, and Los Angeles shows and sold out in seconds. Due to the high demand, an additional date was added to the Los Angeles lineup, with tickets going on sale May 9, 2018. Tickets for the Oakland, Chicago, and Hamilton shows went on sale May 7, 2018. Tickets for the Hamilton shows sold out in just over an hour, with organizers for the Ontario stop, Core Entertainment, revealing they would have sold out faster if not for the strain put on Ticketmaster's online system due to the heavy influx of site traffic, the likes of" ]

[ "2020" ]

[ "title: Oakland Raiders text: 31–1 to approve moving the Raiders to Las Vegas, Nevada. The team is scheduled to begin play as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 NFL season, playing home games at the Las Vegas Stadium, although a move to Las Vegas could happen as soon as 2019 with Sam Boyd Stadium. The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s, following the Rams' move from St. Louis back to Los Angeles on January 12, 2016, and the Chargers' move from San Diego to Los Angeles on January 12, 2017. The Raiders' move to Las Vegas comes after", "title: Oakland Raiders text: voted nearly unanimously to approve the Raiders' application to relocate from Oakland to Las Vegas, Nevada, in a 31-to-1 vote at the annual league meetings in Phoenix, Arizona. The Raiders plan to remain in Oakland through 2018 – and possibly 2019 – and relocate to Las Vegas in either 2019 or 2020, depending on the completion of the team's planned new stadium. The Raiders are known for their extensive fan base and distinctive team culture. The Raiders have 14 former members who have been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The Raiders currently play their home games at", "title: Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas text: Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas is a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders (Mark Davis) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland, California to Paradise, Nevada. The team is scheduled to begin playing its home games at the Las Vegas Stadium as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League (NFL) season, although the Raiders could move to and begin playing home games at Sam Boyd Stadium in Whitney, Nevada for the 2019 season. NFL team owners voted 31–1 to", "title: Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area text: game called Frozen Fury which was held at the MGM Grand Garden Arena. The league has also held the NHL Awards ceremonies after each season since 2009. Las Vegas will be home to the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) possibly beginning as soon as the end of the 2018 NFL season. On March 27, 2017, NFL owners voted 31–1 to approve the Oakland Raiders' move to Las Vegas, who will continue to play at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum in Oakland in 2017 and possibly longer, until their new stadium, the Las Vegas Stadium, is built in", "title: Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas text: funding for the new stadium in Las Vegas. On March 27, 2017, the National Football League officially approved the Raiders move from Oakland to Las Vegas in a 31–1 vote, with the Miami Dolphins being the only team to vote against the measure. However, even though the Raiders were approved to move to Las Vegas, the club will still play the 2017 and 2018 NFL seasons at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum and still be known as the Oakland Raiders as long as they play in the San Francisco Bay Area. The team expects the new stadium to open in 2020." ]

[ "Transience" ]

[ "title: Decay theory text: reset. The process of resetting the firing patterns can be looked at as rehearsal, and in absence of rehearsal, forgetting occurs. This proposed model needs to be tested further to gain support, and bring firm neurological evidence to the decay theory. Decay theory Decay theory proposes that memory fades due to the mere passage of time. Information is therefore less available for later retrieval as time passes and memory, as well as memory strength, wears away. When we learn something new, a neurochemical \"memory trace\" is created. However, over time this trace slowly disintegrates. Actively rehearsing information is believed to", "title: Decay theory text: Decay theory Decay theory proposes that memory fades due to the mere passage of time. Information is therefore less available for later retrieval as time passes and memory, as well as memory strength, wears away. When we learn something new, a neurochemical \"memory trace\" is created. However, over time this trace slowly disintegrates. Actively rehearsing information is believed to be a major factor counteracting this temporal decline. It is widely believed that neurons die off gradually as we age, yet some older memories can be stronger than most recent memories. Thus, decay theory mostly affects the short-term memory system, meaning", "title: Decay theory text: that older memories (in long-term memory) are often more resistant to shocks or physical attacks on the brain. It is also thought that the passage of time alone cannot cause forgetting, and that decay theory must also take into account some processes that occur as more time passes. The term \"decay theory\" was first coined by Edward Thorndike in his book \"The Psychology of Learning\" in 1914. This simply states that if a person does not access and use the memory representation they have formed the memory trace will fade or decay over time. This theory was based on the", "title: Memory erasure text: Memory erasure Memory erasure is the selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind. There are many reasons that research is being done on the selective removal of memories. Potential patients for this research include patients suffering from psychiatric disorders such as post traumatic stress disorder, or substance use disorder, among others. Memory erasure has been shown to be possible in some experimental conditions; some of the techniques currently being investigated are: drug-induced amnesia, selective memory suppression, destruction of neurons, interruption of memory, reconsolidation, and the disruption of specific molecular mechanisms. Research focused on gaining a better understanding", "title: Motivated forgetting text: the Think/No-Think paradigm. The \"decay theory\" is another theory of forgetting which refers to the loss of memory over time. When information enters memory, neurons are activated. These memories are retained as long as the neurons remain active. Activation can be maintained through rehearsal or frequent recall. If activation is not maintained, the memory trace fades and decays. This usually occurs in short term memory. The decay theory is a controversial topic amongst modern psychologists. Bahrick and Hall disagree with the decay theory. They have claimed that people can remember algebra they learnt from school even years later. A refresher" ]

[ "1990" ]

[ "title: Human Development Report text: 2013 report identified four areas of focus for sustainable development: It also critiqued global governance and outdated institutions that do not reflect economic and geopolitical reality. The report was first launched in 1990 by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian Nobel laureate Amartya Sen. Its goal was to place people at the center of the development process in terms of economic debate, policy and advocacy. Development was characterized by the provision of choices and freedoms resulting in widespread outcomes. “People are the real wealth of a nation,” Haq wrote in the opening lines of the first report in", "title: Human Development Report text: scholars, development practitioners and members of the Human Development Report Office of UNDP. It is a report independent of the Administrator of the UNDP, as suggested by ul Haq. It is translated into numerous languages and launched in more than 100 countries annually. Since 1990, more than 140 countries have published some 600 national Human Development Reports, with UNDP support. UNDP has also sponsored scores of regional reports, such as the ten-volume Arab Human Development Report series, which have made internationally recognized contributions to the global dialogue on democracy, women’s rights, inequality, poverty eradication and other critical issues. The 2010", "title: Human Development Report text: 1990. “The basic objective of development is to create an enabling environment for people to enjoy long, healthy and creative lives. This may appear to be a simple truth. But it is often forgotten in the immediate concern with the accumulation of commodities and financial wealth.” The United Nations General Assembly has formally recognized the Report as “an independent intellectual exercise” and “an important tool for raising awareness about human development around the world.” The Human Development Report is an independent report, commissioned by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and is the product of a selected team of leading", "title: Human Development Report text: Human Development Report The Human Development Report (HDR) is an annual milestone published by the Human Development Report Office of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Projections in the 2013 report suggested that by 2020 the combined economic output of three leading developing countries alone—Brazil, China and India—will surpass the aggregate production of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States. However economic growth does not automatically translate into human development progress, so reports have highlighted the need for pro-poor policies and investments in capacity building with a focus on education, nutrition, health and employment skills. The", "title: Human Development Report text: the 2010 Human Development Report shows. Introducing three new indices, the 20th anniversary edition of the report documented wide inequalities within and among countries, deep disparities between women and men on a wide range of development indicators, and the prevalence of extreme multidimensional poverty in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The new report also included a change in the methodology used to calculate the indexes using better statistical methods, as well as new parameters for judging the growth and development. The first Human Development Report introduced its pioneering HDI and analyzed previous decades of development indicators, concluding that “there is" ]

[ "38,502" ]

[ "title: Aaron Rodgers text: Rodgers became only the third player in NFL history to pass for over 1,000 yards in a single postseason and also became one of only four quarterbacks to record over 300 yards passing, with at least 3 touchdown passes, and no interceptions in a Super Bowl. He finished with 1,094 passing yards (fourth most all time), 9 touchdown passes (tied for fourth most all time), 2 rushing touchdowns, and 2 interceptions, while completing 68.2% of his passes for a passer rating of 109.8. From this postseason, Rodgers also became the only player to pass for at least 900 yards and", "title: Aaron Rodgers text: (both career highs), a 65.7% completion percentage, 4,428 passing yards, 40 touchdown passes, seven interceptions, a passer rating of 104.2, 369 rushing yards (career-high), and four rushing touchdowns. With his 40 touchdown passes, he led the league in the statistic for the first time in his career and became one of only four quarterbacks to pass for at least 40 touchdowns in multiple seasons. Rodgers also finished fourth in passing yards, completions, attempts, and passer rating. Amongst quarterbacks, he finished third in rushing yards and fifth in rushing touchdowns. He was ranked sixth by his peers on the NFL Top", "title: Aaron Rodgers text: Aaron Rodgers Aaron Charles Rodgers (born December 2, 1983) is an American football quarterback for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). Rodgers played college football for the California Golden Bears, where he set several career passing records, including lowest single-season and career interception rates. He was selected in the first round of the 2005 NFL Draft by the Packers. After backing up Brett Favre for the first three years of his NFL career, Rodgers became the Packers' starting quarterback in 2008. In 2010 he led them to a victory in Super Bowl XLV over the Pittsburgh", "title: Aaron Rodgers text: Steelers, earning the Super Bowl MVP. He was named Associated Press Athlete of the Year in 2011, and was voted league MVP by the Associated Press for the 2011 and 2014 NFL seasons. Rodgers has led the NFL three times in touchdown-to-interception ratio (2011, 2012, 2014); twice in passer rating (2011, 2012), touchdown passing percentage (2011, 2012), and lowest passing interception percentage (2009, 2014); and once in touchdown passes (2016) and yards per attempt (2011). Rodgers is the NFL's all-time regular season career passer rating leader and is one of two quarterbacks to have a regular season career passer rating", "title: Aaron Rodgers text: of over 100. Rodgers is fifth all-time in postseason career passer rating, has the best touchdown-to-interception ratio in NFL history at 4.13, holds the league's lowest career interception percentage at 1.6 percent and the highest single-season passer rating record of 122.5. Due to the fact that Rodgers is the NFL's all-time regular season career passer rating leader, and his overall high level of play, Rodgers is considered by some sportscasters and players to be one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time. Aaron Charles Rodgers was born in Chico, California, the son of Darla Leigh (née Pittman) and Edward Wesley" ]

[ "David Johansen" ]

[ "title: Scrooged text: Scrooged Scrooged is a 1988 American Christmas comedy film directed by Richard Donner and written by Mitch Glazer and Michael O'Donoghue. Based on the 1843 novella \"A Christmas Carol\" by Charles Dickens, \"Scrooged\" is a modern retelling that follows Bill Murray as Frank Cross, a cynical and selfish television executive, who is visited by a succession of ghosts on Christmas Eve intent on helping him regain his Christmas spirit. The film also stars Karen Allen, John Forsythe, Bobcat Goldthwait, Carol Kane, Robert Mitchum, Michael J. Pollard, and Alfre Woodard. \"Scrooged\" was filmed on a $32 million budget over three months", "title: David Johansen text: and blues, calypso and Latin jazz. Johansen acted in several films during the 1980s and 1990s, and in 2000, had a brief role on the HBO drama series \"Oz\". He appeared in the television series \"The Adventures of Pete & Pete\" in the episode \"On Golden Pete\", in which he played a park ranger. He appeared in the Muppet Television segment of an episode of \"The Jim Henson Hour\". Among his more prominent roles are that of the wisecracking Ghost of Christmas Past in \"Scrooged\" as well as the part of \"Looney\" in the movie \"Let It Ride\", playing opposite", "title: Scrooged text: he was the victim! I did what the stunt people told me, but when I had to flap my wings in his face, I really couldn't control them.\" The film also features Murray's three brothers; John Murray as his on-screen brother James, Brian Doyle-Murray as Frank's father, and Joel Murray cameos as a party guest, and the final appearance of the Solid Gold Dancers. Comedian Sam Kinison was considered for the role of the Ghost of Christmas Past before it went to musician David Johansen. Robert Mitchum cameos as Frank's boss Preston Rhinelander; the actor was not interested in the", "title: Scrooged text: him beating his wife before attempting suicide by jumping from a third story window. Scrooged Scrooged is a 1988 American Christmas comedy film directed by Richard Donner and written by Mitch Glazer and Michael O'Donoghue. Based on the 1843 novella \"A Christmas Carol\" by Charles Dickens, \"Scrooged\" is a modern retelling that follows Bill Murray as Frank Cross, a cynical and selfish television executive, who is visited by a succession of ghosts on Christmas Eve intent on helping him regain his Christmas spirit. The film also stars Karen Allen, John Forsythe, Bobcat Goldthwait, Carol Kane, Robert Mitchum, Michael J. Pollard,", "title: Scrooge & Marley (2012 film) text: Scrooge & Marley (2012 film) Scrooge & Marley is 2012 film adaptation of Charles Dickens' \"A Christmas Carol\", which is retold from a gay perspective, co-directed by Richard Knight Jr. and Peter Neville, and co-written by Knight, Timothy Imse, and Ellen Stoneking. It also features David Pevsner as Ebenezer \"Ben\" Scrooge, Tim Kazurinsky as the ghost of Scrooge's business partner Jacob Marley, Ronnie Kroell as the Ghost of Christmas Past, Megan Cavanagh as the Ghost of Christmas Present, and JoJo Baby as the Ghost of Christmas Future. The film adaptation received mixed reception. A gay successful piano bar owner Ebenezer" ]

[ "Shannen Doherty" ]

[ "title: Shannen Doherty text: denomination. Doherty had guest spots on TV series including \"Voyagers!\" and \"Father Murphy\". When a casting notice was released in Hollywood for a regular role on the popular \"Little House on the Prairie\", she jumped at the opportunity and at the age of 11 eventually won the recurring role of Jenny Wilder, thanks in part to actor/producer Michael Landon's seeing her guest spot on \"Father Murphy\", which he also produced. Doherty stayed in the series until the show's cancellation in 1983. In 1982, Doherty lent her voice to the animated film \"The Secret of NIMH\". In 1985, Doherty starred as", "title: Little House on the Prairie (TV series) text: writer and director), season nine was renamed, the focus was put on the characters of Laura and Almanzo, and more characters were added to the cast. A new family, the Carters (Stan Ivar as John, Pamela Roylance as Sarah, Lindsay Kennedy as older son Jeb, and David Friedman as younger son Jason), move into the Ingalls house. Meanwhile, Almanzo and Laura take in their niece, Jenny Wilder, when Almanzo's brother dies and raise her alongside their daughter, Rose. The Wilders appear prominently in some episodes, while in others they appear only in early scenes used to introduce the story or", "title: Little House on the Prairie (musical) text: Blanchard, Lindsay and Massey continue their roles. Direction is by Francesca Zambello, with choreography by Michele Lynch (Broadway's Everyday Rapture, Coast of Utopia), scenic design by Adrianne Lobel, costume design by Jess Goldstein (Broadway's Jersey Boys), and lighting design by Mark McCullough. The First National U.S. Touring Cast (2009–2010) included: Kara Lindsay as \"Laura\", Melissa Gilbert as \"Ma\", Steve Blanchard as \"Pa\", Kevin Massey as \"Almanzo Wilder\", Alessa Neeck as \"Mary\", Kate Loprest as \"Nellie\", and Carly Rose Sonenclar as \"Carrie\". The musical also starred (in alphabetical order) Taylor Bera, Michael Boxleitner, Megan Campanile, Kurt Engh, Shawn Hamilton, Jessica Hershberg,", "title: Lucy Lee Flippin text: known for her performance as Eliza Jane Wilder on the TV series \"Little House on the Prairie\". She also played Fran Castleberry, the younger sister of Polly Holliday's character on the show \"Flo\". Since \"Little House on the Prairie\" stopped production, she has appeared in many different television shows and movies, and has performed onstage at Geffen Playhouse in Los Angeles. In 1988, she appeared in one episode of \"The Golden Girls\". Lucy Lee Flippin Lucy Lee Flippin (born July 23, 1943) is an American film and television actress. Flippin was raised in Douglassville, Pennsylvania. She attended Northwestern University and", "title: Little House on the Prairie (TV series) text: Little House on the Prairie (TV series) Little House on the Prairie (known as Little House: A New Beginning in its final season) is an American western drama television series, starring Michael Landon, Melissa Gilbert, Karen Grassle, and Melissa Sue Anderson, about a family living on a farm in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, in the 1870s and 1880s. The show is an adaptation of Laura Ingalls Wilder's best-selling series of \"Little House\" books. Television producer and NBC executive Ed Friendly became aware of the story in the early 1970s. He asked Michael Landon to direct the pilot movie. Landon agreed on" ]

[ "South Africa" ]

[ "title: Australopithecus text: consumption, as they did in 1994 using stable carbon isotopic analysis. In 2005, fossils of animal bones with butchery marks dating 2.6 million years old were found at the site of Gona, Ethiopia. Fossil evidence indicates meat consumption by at least three species of hominins occurring around 2.6-2.5 Mya: \"A. africanus, A. garhi\", and \"P. aethiopicus\". In 2010, fossils of butchered animal bones dated 3.4 million years old were found in Ethiopia, close to regions where australopith fossils were found. The type specimen for genus \"Australopithecus\" was discovered in 1924, in a lime quarry by workers at Taung, South Africa.", "title: Australopithecus text: as fossils of a species Broom named \"Paranthropus\" (which would now be recognised as \"P. robustus\"). Initially, anthropologists were largely hostile to the idea that these discoveries were anything but apes, though this changed during the late 1940s. The first australopithecine discovered in eastern Africa was a skull belonging to an \"A. boisei\" that was excavated in 1959 in the Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania by Mary Leakey. Since then, the Leakey family have continued to excavate the gorge, uncovering further evidence for australopithecines, as well as for \"Homo habilis\" and \"Homo erectus\". The scientific community took 20 years to widely", "title: Australopithecus text: can be observed at the site of Laetoli in Tanzania. This site contains hominid footprints that are remarkably similar to those of modern humans and have been dated to as old as 3.6 million years. The footprints have generally been classified as australopith is the only form of prehuman known to have existed in that region at that time. \"Australopithecus anamensis\", \"A. afarensis\", and \"A. africanus\" are among the most famous of the extinct hominins. \"A. africanus\" was once considered to be ancestral to the genus \"Homo\" (in particular \"Homo erectus\"). However, fossils assigned to the genus \"Homo\" have been", "title: Australopithecus text: accept \"Australopithecus\" as a member of the family tree. Then, in 1997, an almost complete \"Australopithecus\" skeleton with skull was found in the Sterkfontein caves of Gauteng, South Africa. It is now called \"Little Foot\" and it is probably around three million years old. It was named \"Australopithecus prometheus\" which has since been placed within \"A. africanus\". Other fossil remains found in the same cave in 2008 were named \"Australopithecus sediba\", which lived 1.9 million years ago. \"A. africanus\" probably evolved into \"A. sediba\", which some scientists think may have evolved into \"H. erectus\", though this is heavily disputed. A", "title: Australopithecus afarensis text: by human ancestors. Other studies suggest an upright spine and a primarily vertical body plan in primates dates back to \"Morotopithecus bishopi\" in the Early Miocene of 21.6 Mya, the earliest human-like primates. Known from fossil remains found in Africa, australopithecines represent the group from which the ancestors of modern humans emerged. As generally used, the term \"australopithecine\" covers all early hominin fossils dated from about 7 million to 2.5 million years ago—and some others dated later, i.e., from 2.5 million to 1.4 million years ago. Australopithecines became extinct after that time. One of the best indicators of social behavior" ]

[ "32,292" ]

[ "title: Michael Jordan text: of the Wizards. Jordan's individual accolades and accomplishments include six NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, ten scoring titles (both all-time records), five MVP Awards, ten All-NBA First Team designations, nine All-Defensive First Team honors, fourteen NBA All-Star Game selections, three All-Star Game MVP Awards, three steals titles, and the 1988 NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award. He holds the NBA records for highest career regular season scoring average (30.12 points per game) and highest career playoff scoring average (33.45 points per game). In 1999, he was named the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century by", "title: Michael Jordan text: Finals-winning shot against the Jazz, he was well known throughout the league as a clutch performer. In the regular season, Jordan was the Bulls' primary threat in the final seconds of a close game and in the playoffs; he would always ask for the ball at crunch time. Jordan's total of 5,987 points in the playoffs is the second-highest in NBA history. He retired with 32,292 points in regular season play, placing him fourth on the NBA's all-time scoring list behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, and Kobe Bryant. With five regular-season MVPs (tied for second place with Bill Russell—only Kareem", "title: Michael Jordan text: which was led by future NBA rival Patrick Ewing. Jordan later described this shot as the major turning point in his basketball career. During his three seasons at North Carolina, he averaged 17.7 ppg on 54.0% shooting, and added 5.0 rpg. He was selected by consensus to the NCAA All-American First Team in both his sophomore (1983) and junior (1984) seasons. After winning the Naismith and the Wooden College Player of the Year awards in 1984, Jordan left North Carolina one year before his scheduled graduation to enter the 1984 NBA draft. The Chicago Bulls selected Jordan with the third", "title: Michael Jordan text: minute. After he scored a playoff record 63 points against the Boston Celtics on April 20, 1986, Bird described him as \"God disguised as Michael Jordan\". Jordan led the NBA in scoring in 10 seasons (NBA record) and tied Wilt Chamberlain's record of seven consecutive scoring titles. He was also a fixture on the NBA All-Defensive First Team, making the roster nine times (NBA record shared with Gary Payton, Kevin Garnett and Kobe Bryant). Jordan also holds the top career regular season and playoff scoring averages of 30.1 and 33.4 points per game, respectively. By 1998, the season of his", "title: Michael Jordan text: Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\" Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets." ]

[ "Europa League" ]

[ "title: FA Cup text: Winners' Cup instead). This European place applies even if the team is relegated or is not in the English top flight. In the past, if the FA Cup winning team also qualified for the following season's Champions League or Europa League through their league or European performance, then the losing FA Cup finalist were given the European berth of the League Cup winners and the League Cup winners will be given the league berth instead (in the Cup Winners' Cup era, teams qualifying for the UEFA Cup via other competitions will be promoted to the Cup Winners' Cup instead). FA", "title: Premier League text: the subsequent season's UEFA Champions League group stage. The winners of the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League also qualify for the subsequent season's UEFA Champions League group stage. If this means six Premier League teams qualify, then the fourth-placed team in the Premier League instead plays in the UEFA Europa League, as any single nation is limited to a maximum of 5 teams. The fifth-placed team in the Premier League qualifies for the subsequent season's UEFA Europa League group stage. The winner of the FA Cup also qualifies for the subsequent season's UEFA Europa League group stage, but", "title: 2018–19 FA Cup text: 2018–19 FA Cup The 2018–19 FA Cup (also known as the FA Challenge Cup) is the 138th edition of the oldest recognised football tournament in the world. It is sponsored by Emirates, and known as The Emirates FA Cup for sponsorship purposes. It started with the Extra Preliminary Round on the weekend of 11 August 2018, and will conclude with the final on 18 May 2019. The winner will qualify for the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League group stage. Premier League side Chelsea are the defending champions. The schedule follows All of the competing teams that are not members of either", "title: FA Cup text: qualified. The FA Cup winners also qualify for the following season's single-match FA Community Shield, the traditional season opener played against the previous season's Premier League champions (or the Premier League runners-up if the FA Cup winners also won the league – the double). Fixtures in the 12 rounds of the competition are usually played at the home ground of one of the two teams. The semi-finals and final are played at a neutral venue – the rebuilt Wembley Stadium (since 2008 and 2007 respectively). In the matches for the twelve competition rounds, the team who plays at home is", "title: 2017 FA Cup Final text: 2017 FA Cup Final The 2017 FA Cup Final was the 136th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition. It took place on 27 May 2017 at Wembley Stadium in London, England and was contested between London rivals Arsenal and Chelsea. Arsenal won the game 2–1 to secure a record 13th title, while manager Arsène Wenger became the most successful manager in the tournament's history with seven wins. The winners would enter the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League group stage, had they not already qualified for the UEFA Champions League via other competitions. This was a rematch" ]

[ "Emily Litella" ]

[ "title: Emily Litella text: a baked potato with sour cream!\" When Litella played against news anchor Chevy Chase (whom she often called \"Cheddar Cheese\"), he would be somewhat sympathetic to her. But when Jane Curtin took over the anchor role, she would scold Litella, \"Every week you come on and you get it wrong,\" to which Litella would reply, \"Bitch!\" Radner based Litella on her childhood nanny, Elizabeth Clementine Gillies, known as \"Dibby\", who was allegedly hard of hearing. The running gag \"Never mind\" became a lighthearted catchphrase of the era. In her first appearance on \"SNL\", the character of Emily Litella was an", "title: Saturday Night Live text: Saturday Night Live Saturday Night Live (SNL) is an American late-night live television variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol. The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night. The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members. Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest, who usually delivers the opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast as with featured performances by a musical guest. An episode normally begins with a cold", "title: Saturday Night Live text: including Dan Aykroyd, John Belushi, Chevy Chase, Jane Curtin, Garrett Morris, Laraine Newman, Michael O'Donoghue, Gilda Radner, and George Coe. The show was originally called \"NBC's Saturday Night\", because \"Saturday Night Live\" was in use by \"Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell\" on the rival network ABC. After the cancellation of the Cosell show, NBC purchased the rights to the name in 1976 and officially adopted the new title on March 26, 1977. Debuting on October 11, 1975, the show quickly developed a cult following, eventually becoming a mainstream hit and spawning (in 1978) \"Best of \"Saturday Night Live\"\" compilations", "title: Saturday Night Live text: Fey proved promising. The show focused on performers, and writers were forced to supply material for the cast's existing characters before they could write original sketches. By 1997, Ohlmeyer renewed his focus on limiting Michaels's independence, forcing the removal of writer Jim Downey and cast member Norm Macdonald. The original 1975 cast of \"SNL\", officially known on-air as \"The Not Ready For Prime-Time Players\", a term coined by writer Herb Sargent, included Laraine Newman, John Belushi, Jane Curtin, Gilda Radner, Dan Aykroyd, Garrett Morris, and Chevy Chase. Radner was the first person hired after Michaels himself. Although Chase became a", "title: Saturday Night Live (season 21) text: Saturday Night Live (season 21) The twenty-first season of \"Saturday Night Live\", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between September 30, 1995, and May 18, 1996. \"SNL\" once again dodged cancellation from season twenty's low ratings and scathing reviews about the show's decline in quality. The cast was mostly overhauled. The season was home to the Rage Against the Machine incident. On April 13, 1996, the band was the musical guest, and was scheduled to perform two songs. The show was hosted that night by ex-Republican presidential candidate and billionaire Steve Forbes. According" ]

[ "Valencia Country Club" ]

[ "title: Los Angeles Open text: Los Angeles Open The Genesis Open is a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour in southern California, first played in 1926. Its previous names include Los Angeles Open, Northern Trust Open and Nissan Open. Played annually in February at the Riviera Country Club in Pacific Palisades, it is often the concluding event of the tour's \"West Coast Swing\" early in the calendar year, before the tour moves east to Florida. The tournament has been held at Riviera on a near-continuous basis since 1973. South Korea-based Hyundai Motor Group, through its Genesis Motors subsidiary, took over sponsorship in 2017, after", "title: Riviera Country Club text: Riviera Country Club The Riviera Country Club is an exclusive private club with a championship golf course in the western United States, located in southern California in Pacific Palisades, a community within the city limits of Los Angeles. It's in Santa Monica Canyon, just below the Santa Monica Mountains and a block south of Sunset Boulevard. Designed by golf course architects George C. Thomas, Jr. and William P. Bell, it has been the primary host for the Genesis Open (originally the Los Angeles Open), an annual event on the PGA Tour in February. The 2018 edition was the 55th held", "title: Riviera Country Club text: of reaching the green, which is surrounded by a natural amphitheater with a beautiful view of the clubhouse. Riviera Country Club The Riviera Country Club is an exclusive private club with a championship golf course in the western United States, located in southern California in Pacific Palisades, a community within the city limits of Los Angeles. It's in Santa Monica Canyon, just below the Santa Monica Mountains and a block south of Sunset Boulevard. Designed by golf course architects George C. Thomas, Jr. and William P. Bell, it has been the primary host for the Genesis Open (originally the Los", "title: Genesis (tournament) text: alike. GENESIS 5 was announced on July 16, 2017. It was held from January 19, 2018 to January 21, 2018. After two events in San Jose, the tournament organizers moved to Oakland and the event was held at the Oakland Convention Center, which is attached to the Oakland City Center Marriott hotel. Sunday matches were held in the Paramount Theater. SuPeRbOoMfAn placed himself at the top once again in Smash 64 after defeating the defending champion Alvin in a close grand finals after Alvin dominated the Canadian in the first set of grand finals. MKLeo defeated the dark horse Mistake", "title: Los Angeles Open text: 1969 tournament winner Charlie Sifford. While most of the recipients have been of African-American descent, the 2015 exemption went to PGA Tour rookie Carlos Sainz, Jr., of Filipino and Bolivian descent; and the 2016 recipient, J. J. Spaun, is also of Filipino descent. <nowiki>*</nowiki>\"Rain-shortened to 54 holes\" ^\"Rain-shortened to 36 holes; unofficial win\" \"Note: Green highlight indicates scoring records.\"<br> Main sources Sixteen men have won this tournament more than once through 2018. Los Angeles Open The Genesis Open is a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour in southern California, first played in 1926. Its previous names include Los Angeles" ]

[ "normative social influence", "informational social influence" ]

[ "title: Social influence text: Social influence Social influence occurs when a person's emotions, opinions or behaviors are affected by others intentionally or unintentionally. Social influence takes many forms and can be seen in conformity, socialization, peer pressure, obedience, leadership, persuasion, sales, and marketing. In 1958, Harvard psychologist Herbert Kelman identified three broad varieties of social influence. Morton Deutsch and Harold Gerard described two psychological needs that lead humans to conform to the expectations of others. These include our need to be right (informational social influence) and our need to be liked (normative social influence). Informational influence (or \"social proof\") is an influence to accept", "title: Social influence text: information from another as evidence about reality. Informational influence comes into play when people are uncertain, either because stimuli are intrinsically ambiguous or because there is social disagreement. Normative influence is an influence to conform to the positive expectations of others. In terms of Kelman's typology, normative influence leads to public compliance, whereas informational influence leads to private acceptance. Social influence is a broad term that relates to many different phenomena. Listed below are some major types of social influence that are being researched in the field of social psychology. For more information, follow the main article links provided. There", "title: Social influence text: to a variety of collective social phenomena including crime, civil unrest, and voting behavior in elections. For example, methodologies for disentangling social influence by peers from external influences—with latent social network structures and large-scale observational data—were applied to US presidential elections, stock markets, and civil unrest. Social influence Social influence occurs when a person's emotions, opinions or behaviors are affected by others intentionally or unintentionally. Social influence takes many forms and can be seen in conformity, socialization, peer pressure, obedience, leadership, persuasion, sales, and marketing. In 1958, Harvard psychologist Herbert Kelman identified three broad varieties of social influence. Morton Deutsch", "title: Social influence text: accepts the influence because the content of the influence accepted is intrinsically rewarding. It is congruent with the individual's value system, and according to Kelman the \"reward\" of internalization is \"the content of the new behavior\". Conformity is a type of social influence involving a change in behavior, belief, or thinking to align with those of others or with normative standards. It is the most common and pervasive form of social influence. Social psychology research in conformity tends to distinguish between two varieties: informational conformity (also called \"social proof\", or \"internalization\" in Kelman's terms ) and normative conformity (\"compliance\" in", "title: Minority influence text: Minority influence Minority influence, a form of social influence, takes place when a member of a minority group influences the majority to accept the minority's beliefs or behavior. This occurs when a small group or an individual acts as an agent of social change by questioning established societal perceptions, and proposing alternative, original ideas which oppose the existing social norms. There are two types of social influence: majority influence (resulting in conformity and public compliance) and minority influence (resulting in conversion). Majority influence refers to the majority trying to produce conformity on the minority, while minority influence is converting the" ]

[ "In the middle of 2014" ]

[ "title: Price of oil text: to US$30.28 a barrel, the lowest since the financial crisis of 2007–2010 began. The price sharply rebounded after the crisis and rose to US$82 a barrel in 2009. In July 2008 oil reached a record peak of US$147.27 but by February 2009 it sank beneath $40 a barrel. On 31 January 2011, the Brent price hit $100 a barrel for the first time since October 2008, on concerns about the political unrest in Egypt. For about three and half years the price largely remained in the $90–$120 range. In the middle of 2014, price started declining due to a significant", "title: Price of oil text: controlling posted prices since the so-called 1927 Red Line Agreement and 1928 Achnacarry Agreement, and had achieved a high level of price stability until 1972. Angola joined the OPEC in 2007 and Equatorial Guinea in 2017. From 1999 til mid 2008, the price of oil rose significantly. It was explained by the rising oil demand in countries like China and India. In the middle of the financial crisis of 2007–2008, the price of oil underwent a significant decrease after the record peak of US$147.27 it reached on July 11, 2008. On December 23, 2008, WTI crude oil spot price fell", "title: Price of oil text: at world's records) and also because of lack of coordinated efforts between OPEC and Non-OPEC countries (Russian being a big player, refusing to reduce production) the price of oil fell rapidly in 2015 and continued to slide in 2016 causing the cost of WTI crude to fall to a 10-year low of $26.55 on January 20. The average price of oil in January 2016 was well below $35. Oil did not recover until April 2016, when oil went above the $45 mark. By 20 January 2016, the OPEC Reference Basket was down to US$22.48/bbl—less than one-fourth of its high from", "title: 1970s energy crisis text: widespread panic resulted, driving the price far higher than would be expected under normal circumstances. In 1980, following the , oil production in Iran nearly stopped, and Iraq's oil production was severely cut as well. After 1980, oil prices began a decline as other countries began to fill the production shortfalls from Iran and Iraq. The 1973 and 1979 energy crisis had caused petroleum prices to peak in 1980 at over US$35 per barrel (US$ in today's dollars). Following these events slowing industrial economies and stabilization of supply and demand caused prices to begin falling in the 1980s. The glut", "title: Price of oil text: increase in oil production in USA, and declining demand in the emerging countries. The oil glut—caused by multiple factors—spurred a sharp downward spiral in the price of oil that continued through February 2016. By February 3, 2016 oil was below $30— a drop of \"almost 75 percent since mid-2014 as competing producers pumped 1–2 million barrels of crude daily exceeding demand, just as China's economy hit lowest growth in a generation.\" Some analysts speculate that it may continue to drop further, perhaps as low as $18 According to a report released on February 15, 2016 by Deloitte LLP—the audit and" ]

[ "Ottoman victory" ]

[ "title: Gallipoli Campaign text: Gallipoli Campaign The Gallipoli Campaign, also known as the Dardanelles Campaign, the Battle of Gallipoli, or the Battle of Çanakkale (), was a long unsuccessful campaign of the First World War that took place on the Gallipoli peninsula (Gelibolu in modern Turkey). The Allied powers Britain and France, sought to greatly weaken the Ottoman Empire by capturing control of the straits that provided a supply route to their ally Russia. The invaders launched a naval attack followed by an amphibious landing on the peninsula. They hoped to capture the Ottoman capital of Constantinople. The naval attack was repelled and after", "title: Gallipoli Campaign text: Canakkale\".\" Gallipoli Campaign The Gallipoli Campaign, also known as the Dardanelles Campaign, the Battle of Gallipoli, or the Battle of Çanakkale (), was a long unsuccessful campaign of the First World War that took place on the Gallipoli peninsula (Gelibolu in modern Turkey). The Allied powers Britain and France, sought to greatly weaken the Ottoman Empire by capturing control of the straits that provided a supply route to their ally Russia. The invaders launched a naval attack followed by an amphibious landing on the peninsula. They hoped to capture the Ottoman capital of Constantinople. The naval attack was repelled and", "title: Gallipoli Campaign text: Armistice of Mudros ended hostilities in the Middle Eastern theatre on 31 October. The Allies subsequently occupied Gallipoli and Istanbul and partitioned the Ottoman Empire. The occupation ended in 1923. The significance of the Gallipoli Campaign is felt strongly in both Australia and New Zealand, despite their being only a portion of the Allied forces; the campaign is regarded in both nations as a \"baptism of fire\" and had been linked to their emergence as independent states. Approximately 50,000 Australians served at Gallipoli and from 14,000 to 17,000 New Zealanders. It has been argued that the campaign proved significant in", "title: Gallipoli text: an attack on the peninsula. The first Australian troops landed at ANZAC Cove on early morning 25 April 1915, and after eight months of heavy fighting the survivors were withdrawn around the end of the year. The campaign was one of the greatest Ottoman victories during the war and is considered a major Allied failure. In Turkey, it is regarded as a defining moment in the nation's history: a final surge in the defence of the motherland as the Ottoman Empire crumbled. The struggle formed the basis for the Turkish War of Independence and the founding of the Republic of", "title: Gallipoli Campaign text: eight months' fighting, with many casualties on both sides, the land campaign was abandoned and the invasion force was withdrawn. It was a costly and humiliating defeat for the Allies and for the sponsors, especially Winston Churchill. The campaign was the only major Ottoman victory of the war. In Turkey, it is regarded as a defining moment in the nation's history, a final surge in the defence of the motherland as the Ottoman Empire crumbled. Arabs formed a substantial force in the Gallipoli Peninsula being part of the Seventy Second and Seventy Seventh regiments. According to several sources Arabs made" ]

[ "Chris de Burgh" ]

[ "title: The Woman in Red (soundtrack) text: The Woman in Red (soundtrack) The Woman in Red: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the second soundtrack album released by American musician Stevie Wonder on the Motown label. Also featuring Dionne Warwick, the album was released in 1984 for the film of the same name. It features Wonder's biggest hit, \"I Just Called to Say I Love You\", which hit #1 internationally and won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, and also features the follow-up hit, \"Love Light in Flight\" (a US top 20 hit) and \"Don't Drive Drunk\", the song and the accompanying music video for which were", "title: The Lady in Red (Chris de Burgh song) text: and how men so often cannot even remember what their wives were wearing when they first met. The song was a massive hit across the world, quickly becoming de Burgh's best-selling single and his signature song, transforming him from a cult artist into a household name in many countries. It reached the number one position in Canada, the UK, Ireland, Norway and the Flanders region of Belgium. It also reached number three in the United States during the spring of 1987. The song also propelled its parent album \"Into The Light\" to the number two position in the United Kingdom", "title: The Lady in Red (Allie Wrubel song) text: the dimly lit title nightclub. Soloist Wini Shaw lights a series of candles as she sings the lyric, the \"Dancing DeMarcos\" (Tony and Sally) perform a specialty dance, and comic singer Judy Canova uses the chorus to come on to Edward Everett Horton in her customary aggressively rural yodeling style. The song was (as was customary at the time) promoted by Warner through a \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon entry, \"The Lady in Red.\" Merrie Melodies composer/arranger Carl Stalling made use of the tune again in a 1937 Porky Pig cartoon, \"Picador Porky,\" which like \"The Lady In Red\" was set in", "title: Chris de Burgh text: Chris de Burgh Christopher John Davison (born 15 October 1948), known professionally as Chris de Burgh, is a British-Irish singer-songwriter and instrumentalist. He started out as an art rock performer but subsequently started writing more pop-oriented material. He has had several top 40 hits in the UK and two in the US, but he is more popular in other countries, particularly Norway and Brazil. His 1986 love song \"The Lady in Red\" reached number one in several countries. De Burgh has sold over 45 million albums worldwide. De Burgh was born in Venado Tuerto, Argentina, to Colonel Charles John Davison,", "title: The Lady in Red (Chris de Burgh song) text: and success in other markets. The song was de Burgh's third UK hit single and the first to reach the top 40. The song tends to divide public opinion and it was voted the tenth most annoying song of all time in a poll commissioned by Dotmusic in 2000. It was one of only two singles in the top ten which were not novelty songs. It was also voted the third worst song of the 1980s by readers of \"Rolling Stone\". It was chosen as the sixth worst love song of all time by Gigwise, who said \"it is destined" ]

[ "1200 BC" ]

[ "title: Babylonian astronomy text: Babylonian astronomy Babylonian astronomy was the study or recording of celestial objects during early history Mesopotamia. These records can be found on Sumerian clay tablets, inscribed in cuneiform, dated approximately to 3500–3200 BC. In conjunction with their mythology, the Sumerians developed a form of astronomy/astrology that had an influence on Babylonian culture. Therein Planetary gods played an important role. Babylonian astronomy seemed to have focused on a select group of stars and constellations known as Ziqpu stars. These constellations may have been collected from various earlier sources. The earliest catalogue, \"Three Stars Each\", mentions stars of the Akkadian Empire, of", "title: Babylonian astronomy text: eclipses, mainly from Babylonia. The Babylonians were the first civilization known to possess a functional theory of the planets. The oldest surviving planetary astronomical text is the Babylonian Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa, a 7th-century BC copy of a list of observations of the motions of the planet Venus that probably dates as early as the second millennium BC. The Babylonian astrologers also laid the foundations of what would eventually become Western astrology. The \"Enuma anu enlil\", written during the Neo-Assyrian period in the 7th century BC, comprises a list of omens and their relationships with various celestial phenomena including the", "title: Babylonian astronomy text: names appear in Sumerian suggests a continuity reaching into the Early Bronze Age. \"Old\" Babylonian astronomy was practiced during and after the First Babylonian Dynasty (ca. 1830 BC) and before the Neo-Babylonian Empire (ca. 626 BC). The Babylonians were the first to recognize that astronomical phenomena are periodic and apply mathematics to their predictions. Tablets dating back to the Old Babylonian period document the application of mathematics to the variation in the length of daylight over a solar year. Centuries of Babylonian observations of celestial phenomena were recorded in the series of cuneiform tablets known as the \"Enûma Anu Enlil\"—the", "title: Babylonian astronomy text: of computation required, this is very unlikely. Rather, Hipparchus would have made a list of all eclipses from Nabonasser's time to his own. Babylonian astronomy Babylonian astronomy was the study or recording of celestial objects during early history Mesopotamia. These records can be found on Sumerian clay tablets, inscribed in cuneiform, dated approximately to 3500–3200 BC. In conjunction with their mythology, the Sumerians developed a form of astronomy/astrology that had an influence on Babylonian culture. Therein Planetary gods played an important role. Babylonian astronomy seemed to have focused on a select group of stars and constellations known as Ziqpu stars.", "title: Star catalogue text: were the first to record the names of constellations on clay tablets, the earliest known star catalogues were compiled by the ancient Babylonians of Mesopotamia in the late 2nd millennium BC, during the Kassite Period (\"c\". 1531 BC to \"c\". 1155 BC). They are better known by their Assyrian-era name 'Three Stars Each'. These star catalogues, written on clay tablets, listed thirty-six stars: twelve for 'Anu' along the celestial equator, twelve for 'Ea' south of that, and twelve for 'Enlil' to the north. The Mul.Apin lists, dated to sometime before the Neo-Babylonian Empire (626–539 BC), are direct textual descendants of" ]

[ "Cervarix", "Gardasil" ]

[ "title: HPV vaccine text: HPV vaccine Human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccines are vaccines that prevent infection by certain types of human papillomavirus. Available vaccines protect against either two, four, or nine types of HPV. All vaccines protect against at least HPV type 16 and 18 that cause the greatest risk of cervical cancer. It is estimated that they may prevent 70% of cervical cancer, 80% of anal cancer, 60% of vaginal cancer, 40% of vulvar cancer, and possibly some mouth cancer. They additionally prevent some genital warts with the vaccines against 4 and 9 HPV types providing greater protection. The World Health Organization (WHO)", "title: HPV vaccine text: recommends HPV vaccines as part of routine vaccinations in all countries, along with other prevention measures. The vaccines require two or three doses depending on a person's age and immune status. Vaccinating girls around the ages of nine to thirteen is typically recommended. The vaccines provide protection for at least 5 to 10 years. Cervical cancer screening is still required following vaccination. Vaccinating a large portion of the population may also benefit the unvaccinated. In those already infected the vaccines are not effective. HPV vaccines are very safe. Pain at the site of injection occurs in about 80% of people.", "title: HPV vaccine text: Redness and swelling at the site and fever may also occur. No link to Guillain–Barré syndrome has been found. The first HPV vaccine became available in 2006. As of 2017, 71 countries include it in their routine vaccinations, at least for girls. They are on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$47 a dose as of 2014. In the United States it costs more than US$200. Vaccination may be cost effective in the developing world. HPV vaccines are", "title: HPV vaccine text: the United States' Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a vaccine called Gardasil 9 to protect females between the ages of 9 and 26 and males between the ages of 9 and 15 against nine strains of HPV. Gardasil 9 protects against infection with the strains covered by the first generation of Gardasil (HPV-6, HPV-11, HPV-16, and HPV-18) and protects against five other HPV strains responsible for 20% of cervical cancers (HPV-31, HPV-33, HPV-45, HPV-52, and HPV-58). In developed countries, the widespread use of cervical \"Pap smear\" screening programs has reduced the incidence of invasive cervical cancer by 50% or", "title: HPV vaccine text: Madagascar, Malawi, Niger, Sierra Leone, and the United Republic of Tanzania begin implementation of the vaccine. In 2014, Rwanda will begin nationwide rollout, and demonstration programs will take place in Mozambique and Zimbabwe. In April 2007, Australia became the second country — after Austria — to introduce a government-funded National Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Program to protect young women against HPV infections that can lead to cancers and disease. The National HPV Vaccination Program is listed on the National Immunisation Program (NIP) Schedule and funded under the Immunise Australia Program. The Immunise Australia Program is a joint Australian, State, and" ]

[ "1935", "1984", "1945", "1968" ]

[ "title: Detroit Tigers text: run by Mike Shannon was all the Cardinals could muster against Lolich as the Tigers took the game, 4–1, and the World Series, 4–3. The Tigers became only the third team to ever win the World Series after being down 3–1. For his three victories that propelled the Tigers to the championship, Lolich was named the World Series Most Valuable Player. Through 2018, Lolich is the last pitcher to have three complete-game victories in a single World Series. 1969 saw further expansion as both leagues realigned into two divisions of six teams, and the Tigers were placed in the American", "title: History of the Detroit Tigers text: was all the Cardinals could muster against Lolich as the Tigers took the game, 4–1, and the World Series, 4–3. The Tigers became only the third team to ever win the World Series after being down 3–1. For his three victories that propelled the Tigers to the championship, Lolich was named the World Series Most Valuable Player. Through 2018, Lolich is the last pitcher to have three complete-game victories in a single World Series. 1969 saw further expansion as both leagues realigned into two divisions of six teams, and the Tigers were placed in the American League East. That year,", "title: Detroit Tigers text: Detroit into a wild victory celebration. The Tigers led their division wire-to-wire, from opening day and every day thereafter, culminating in the World Series championship. This had not been done in the major leagues since the 1955 Brooklyn Dodgers. With the win, Anderson became the first manager to win the World Series in both leagues. After a pair of third-place finishes in 1985 and 1986, the 1987 Tigers faced lowered expectations – which seemed to be confirmed by an 11–19 start to the season. However, the team hit its stride thereafter and gradually gained ground on its AL East rivals.", "title: Detroit text: XL, 2006 and 2012 World Series, WrestleMania 23 in 2007, and the NCAA Final Four in April 2009. The city hosted the Detroit Indy Grand Prix on Belle Isle Park from 1989 to 2001, 2007 to 2008, and 2012 and beyond. In 2007, open-wheel racing returned to Belle Isle with both Indy Racing League and American Le Mans Series Racing. In the years following the mid-1930s, Detroit was referred to as the \"City of Champions\" after the Tigers, Lions, and Red Wings captured all three major professional sports championships in a seven-month period of time (the Tigers won the World", "title: History of the Detroit Tigers text: victory celebration. The Tigers led their division wire-to-wire, from opening day and every day thereafter, culminating in the World Series championship. This had not been done in the major leagues since the 1955 Brooklyn Dodgers. With the win, Anderson became the first manager to win the World Series in both leagues. After a pair of third-place finishes in 1985 and 1986, the 1987 Tigers faced lowered expectations – which seemed to be confirmed by an 11–19 start to the season. However, the team hit its stride thereafter and gradually gained ground on its AL East rivals. This charge was fueled" ]

[ "the French edition in 1936" ]

[ "title: The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction text: The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction (1935, \"Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit\"), by Walter Benjamin, is an essay of cultural criticism which proposes that the \"aura\" of a work of art is devalued by mechanical reproduction. The subject and themes of the essay have much influenced the fields of art history and architectural theory, and of cultural studies and media theory. During the Nazi régime (1933–1945) in Germany, Benjamin wrote the essay to produce a theory of art that is \"useful for the formulation", "title: The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction text: free\", for lacking the \"aura\" of the original work of art. The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction (1935, \"Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit\"), by Walter Benjamin, is an essay of cultural criticism which proposes that the \"aura\" of a work of art is devalued by mechanical reproduction. The subject and themes of the essay have much influenced the fields of art history and architectural theory, and of cultural studies and media theory. During the Nazi régime (1933–1945) in Germany, Benjamin wrote the essay to", "title: The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction text: of revolutionary demands in the politics of art\" in mass culture; that, in the age of mechanical reproduction, and the absence of traditional and ritualistic value, the production of art would be inherently based upon the praxis of politics. Three editions of \"The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction\" were published: (i) the original, German edition in 1935; (ii) the French edition in 1936; and (iii) the revised German edition in 1939, from which derive the contemporary English translations of the essay. The themes of \"The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction\" (1935) are", "title: The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction text: initially presented in a quotation from the essay \"The Conquest of Ubiquity\" (1928), by Paul Valéry, which establishes that the works of art developed in the past are different from contemporary works of art; that the understanding and treatment of art and of artistic technique must progressively develop in order to understand a work of art in the modern context. The Preface presents Marxist analyses of the construction of society and of the place of art in a capitalist society; and explains the socio-economic conditions to extrapolate future developments of capitalism, which, ultimately, result in the exploitation of the proletariat,", "title: The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction text: and produce the social conditions that would abolish capitalism. Benjamin reviews the development of the means of the mechanical reproduction of art—an artist manually copying the work of a master artist; the industrial arts of the foundry and the stamp mill in Ancient Greece; woodcut relief-printing, etching, engraving, lithography, and photography—to establish that artistic reproduction is not a modern human activity, and that the modern means of artistic reproduction permit greater accuracy throughout the process of mass production. Benjamin discusses the concept of authenticity, of being in accordance with fact, noting that \"even the most perfect reproduction of a work" ]

[ "Canada", "Alaska" ]

[ "title: North America text: for the production of coffee, beans, and other crops. North America is a very large continent which surpasses the Arctic Circle, and the Tropic of Cancer. Greenland, along with the Canadian Shield, is tundra with average temperatures ranging from , but central Greenland is composed of a very large ice sheet. This tundra radiates throughout Canada, but its border ends near the Rocky Mountains (but still contains Alaska) and at the end of the Canadian Shield, near the Great Lakes. Climate west of the Cascades is described as being a temperate weather with average precipitation . Climate in coastal California", "title: Toyota Tundra text: Toyota Tundra The Toyota Tundra is a pickup truck manufactured in the United States by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota since May 1999. The Tundra was the first North American full-size pickup to be built by a Japanese manufacturer. The Tundra was nominated for the North American Truck of the Year award and was \"Motor Trend\" magazine's Truck of the Year in 2000 and 2008. Initially built in a new Toyota plant in Princeton, Indiana, production was consolidated in 2008 to Toyota's San Antonio, Texas, factory and is the only full-size pickup truck manufactured in Texas. The first generation Tundra had", "title: Geography of North America text: creating similar interruptions to the plains community. North America extends to within 10° of latitude of both the equator and the North Pole. It embraces every climatic zone, from tropical rain forest and savanna on the lowlands of Central America to areas of permanent ice cap in central Greenland. Subarctic and tundra climates prevail in north Canada and north Alaska, and desert and semiarid conditions are found in interior regions cut off by high mountains from rain-bearing westerly winds. However, most of the continent has temperate climates very favorable to settlement and agriculture. Prairies, or vast grasslands cover a huge", "title: North American Arctic text: the boundary of this region. The area has tundra and polar vegetation. From west to east; North American Arctic The North American Arctic comprises the northern portions of Alaska (USA), Northern Canada and Greenland. Major bodies of water include the Arctic Ocean, Hudson Bay, the Gulf of Alaska and North Atlantic Ocean. The western limit is the Seward Peninsula and the Bering Strait. The southern limit is the Arctic Circle latitude of 66° 33’N, which is the approximate limit of the midnight sun and the polar night. The Arctic region is defined by environmental limits where the average temperature for", "title: Arctic coastal tundra text: Arctic coastal tundra The Arctic coastal tundra is an ecoregion of the far north of North America, an important breeding ground for a great deal of wildlife. This ecoregion is located on the north coast of Alaska, and includes the east coast plain of Banks Island, as well as the Anderson River and Horton River plains, and the Tuktoyaktuk coast in the Northwest Territories. This is an area of low, flat, boggy coastal plains. The underlying soil of this damp Arctic coast is thick, solid permafrost, covered in summer with thermokarst \"thaw lakes\" of melted ice. Ice features such as" ]

[ "Birmingham, Alabama", "Flint, Michigan" ]

[ "title: The Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963 text: The Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963 The Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963 (1995) is a historical-fiction novel by Christopher Paul Curtis. First published in 1995, it was reprinted in 1997. It tells the story of a loving African-American family living in the town of Flint, Michigan, in 1963. When the oldest son (Byron) begins to get into a bit of trouble, the parents decide he should spend the summer and possibly the next school year with Grandma Sands in Birmingham, Alabama. The entire family travels there together by car, and during their visit, tragic events take place. The", "title: The Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963 text: civil rights protests had gained negotiation with white city leaders for integration. KKK members bombed the church on September 15, 1963, killing four girls and injuring many more. In the novel, the incident is depicted as occurring a bit earlier than the historical date, allowing the Watson family to still be on summer vacation in Birmingham when it took place. The bombing was a catalyst for increased activity in the Civil Rights Movement and work on voter registration in Mississippi, during Freedom Summer of 1964. The novel is a first-person account narrated by Kenny Watson, who lives in Flint, Michigan", "title: The Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963 text: book was adapted for a TV movie of the same name, produced in 2013 and aired on the Hallmark Channel. The book takes place from approximately January to October 1963, a turbulent time during the Civil Rights Movement. The Watson family is fictional, but the characters are based on members of the author's family, including himself, and many of the events in the first half of the book are based on events from the author's childhood and additional personal events. Events later in the story center around the historic 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, soon after the", "title: The Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963 text: with his parents, Daniel and Wilona Watson, his older brother Byron, and younger sister Joetta. The opening chapters establish Kenny as a very bright and shy 4th grader who has difficulty making true friends until Rufus Fry arrives in town from Arkansas. Rufus is also bullied by the students at Clark Elementary for his \"country\" clothes and accent, making Kenny reluctant to befriend him at first, but they are soon inseparable. Kenny is alternatively bullied and protected by his 13 year old brother Byron, whom he calls \"an official teenage juvenile delinquent\". Byron has been retained twice because he often", "title: The Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963 text: Byron, Joey, and Daniel when they arrived in Birmingham. Grandma Sands walks with a cane due to having a stroke. Her husband died before the beginning of the book Rufus Fry - Kenny's new best friend and Cody's big brother. His family moves to Flint from the South. He and his little brother Cody befriend Kenny. Cody Fry - Rufus's little brother. Rufus and Cody come from a poor Southern African-American family. Lawrence \"Larry\" Dunn - the school bully in Kenny and Rufus's class, until Byron teaches him a lesson for stealing Kenny's winter gloves. Mr. Robert - a dear" ]

[ "Gulf of Mexico" ]

[ "title: Mississippi River text: Mississippi River The Mississippi River is the second longest river of the United States and the chief river of the second-largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Its source is Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota and it flows generally south for to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 32 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The main stem is entirely within the United States; the total drainage basin is ,", "title: Head of Passes text: Head of Passes Head of Passes is where the main stem of the Mississippi River branches off into three distinct directions at its mouth in the Gulf of Mexico: Southwest Pass (west), Pass A Loutre (east) and South Pass (centre). They are part of the \"Bird's Foot Delta\", the youngest lobe of the evolving Mississippi River Delta. The \"Head of Passes\" is considered to be the location of the mouth of the Mississippi River. The US Army Corps of Engineers maintains a 45-foot (13.7 m) shipping channel from the mouth of Southwest Pass—20 miles (32 km) downriver from the Head—up", "title: Mississippi River text: Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin; the Rock River at the Quad Cities; the Iowa River near Wapello, Iowa; the Skunk River south of Burlington, Iowa; and the Des Moines River at Keokuk, Iowa. Other major tributaries of the Upper Mississippi include the Crow River in Minnesota, the Chippewa River in Wisconsin, the Maquoketa River and the Wapsipinicon River in Iowa, and the Illinois River in Illinois. The Upper Mississippi is largely a multi-thread stream with many bars and islands. From its confluence with the St. Croix River downstream to Dubuque, Iowa, the river is entrenched, with high bedrock bluffs lying on", "title: Mississippi River text: deposits of silt and sediment begin to clog its channel, raising the river's level and causing it to eventually find a steeper, more direct route to the Gulf of Mexico. The abandoned distributaries diminish in volume and form what are known as bayous. This process has, over the past 5,000 years, caused the coastline of south Louisiana to advance toward the Gulf from . The currently active delta lobe is called the Birdfoot Delta, after its shape, or the Balize Delta, after La Balize, Louisiana, the first French settlement at the mouth of the Mississippi. The current form of the", "title: Mississippi River text: water flows separately into the Gulf of Mexico through the Atchafalaya River. The Mississippi River has the world's fourth-largest drainage basin (\"watershed\" or \"catchment\"). The basin covers more than , including all or parts of 32 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The drainage basin empties into the Gulf of Mexico, part of the Atlantic Ocean. The total catchment of the Mississippi River covers nearly 40% of the landmass of the continental United States. The highest point within the watershed is also the highest point of the Rocky Mountains, Mount Elbert at . In the United States, the Mississippi River" ]

[ "952 runs for 6 wickets" ]

[ "title: Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1997 text: total of 255 at the end of the allotted 50 overs. Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1997 The Indian cricket team toured Sri Lanka in August 1997, participating in two Test matches and three One Day International (ODI) matches. During the first Test match, Sri Lanka scored 952 runs for 6 wickets, the highest team total in Test cricket. Several more records were established in this match, including the highest partnership for the second wicket by Sanath Jayasuriya and Roshan Mahanama. The Test series ended without a result, with both Test matches drawn. Sri Lanka won all three", "title: Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1997 text: Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1997 The Indian cricket team toured Sri Lanka in August 1997, participating in two Test matches and three One Day International (ODI) matches. During the first Test match, Sri Lanka scored 952 runs for 6 wickets, the highest team total in Test cricket. Several more records were established in this match, including the highest partnership for the second wicket by Sanath Jayasuriya and Roshan Mahanama. The Test series ended without a result, with both Test matches drawn. Sri Lanka won all three of the One Day International matches, although the third one had", "title: Sri Lanka national cricket team text: Angelo Mathews, Sri Lanka whitewashed Australia 3-0 for the first time in Test cricket. Until 2017, Sri Lanka had whitewashed Zimbabwe three times, Bangladesh once and Australia once in Test cricket. Sri Lanka played their first day-night Test match on 6 October 2017 against Pakistan at Dubai International Cricket Stadium. Under the captaincy of Dinesh Chandimal, Sri Lanka convincingly won the match by 68 runs and sweep the series 2-0. In the match, Dimuth Karunaratne became the first Sri Lankan to score a fifty, a century and a 150 in a day-night Test. Lahiru Gamage, who debut in the match", "title: Sri Lanka national cricket team text: Lanka won their first Test match against Australia, when they beat them by six wickets at Asgiriya Stadium, Kandy. Eventually they won the three-match Test series, 1-0. On 14 June 2000, Sri Lanka played their 100th Test match. It was against Pakistan, at SSC, Colombo, under the leadership of Sanath Jayasuriya. Pakistan won by 5 wickets. On 4 August 2016, they played their 250th Test match when they played Australia in Galle. They won the match by 229 runs, and also won the Warne-Muralidharan trophy for the first time since its inception. On 17 August 2016, under the leadership of", "title: History of the Sri Lankan cricket team text: wickets at the Old Trafford, Manchester, England. After Sri Lanka awarded Test status on 21 July 1981 as eighth Test playing nation, they had to wait until 6 September 1985, where Sri Lanka recorded their first Test win by beating India, in the second match of the series by 149 runs at the Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu Stadium, Colombo. As of 10 July 2018, Sri Lanka have played 272 Test matches; they have won 86 matches, lost 101 matches, and 85 matches were drawn. They have also won the 2001-02 Asian Test Championship, defeating Pakistan in the final by an innings and" ]

[ "June 2006" ]

[ "title: America's Got Talent text: America's Got Talent America's Got Talent (often abbreviated as AGT) is a televised American talent show competition, broadcast on the NBC television network. It is part of the global \"Got Talent\" franchise created by Simon Cowell, and is produced by Fremantle and SYCOtv, with distribution done by Fremantle. Since its premiere in June 2006, each season is run during the network's summer schedule, with the show having featured various hosts - it is currently hosted by Tyra Banks, since 2017. It is the first global edition of the franchise, after plans for a British edition in 2005 were suspended, following", "title: America's Got Talent (season 1) text: America's Got Talent (season 1) The first season of \"America's Got Talent\" premiered on June 21, 2006 and concluded on August 17, 2006. The audition tour took place in April 2006, stopping at Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago. Regis Philbin was the host for this season. David Hasselhoff, Brandy Norwood, and Piers Morgan were the judges. This season's winner was Bianca Ryan. For the audition round, each of the three judges has a red button in front of them that they can press when they do not want the act to continue; the button rings an electronic bell and", "title: Got Talent text: Cowell, with comedian and talk show host Paul O'Grady producing a pilot for ITV in 2005 under the provisional title \"Paul O'Grady's Got Talent\". O'Grady left the network after disputes with ITV, resulting in Cowell moving the concept to the United States while he and ITV searched for a new show host. Owing to these issues, the \"Got Talent\" franchise ended up debuting first as \"America's Got Talent\" on NBC on 21 June 2006, with judges David Hasselhoff, Brandy Norwood, and Piers Morgan. The show's original series was hosted by Regis Philbin. In 2016, the judging panel consisted of Howie", "title: America's Got Talent (season 1) text: (who played music by tapping his teeth), The Douglas Lee (who played water-filled drinking glasses), and Dave Nakfoor (who caught hard-boiled eggs in his mouth). Jessica Sanchez finished as the runner-up to Phillip Phillips on the season eleven of \"American Idol\". David and Dania made a cameo on Big Brother 19. America's Got Talent (season 1) The first season of \"America's Got Talent\" premiered on June 21, 2006 and concluded on August 17, 2006. The audition tour took place in April 2006, stopping at Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago. Regis Philbin was the host for this season. David Hasselhoff,", "title: Brandy Norwood text: other anthologies from her contemporaries, hardly confirms dwindling creativity or popularity.\" Thereupon she reportedly began shopping a new record deal under the auspices of Knockout Entertainment, her brother's vanity label. In February 2006, Norwood began appearing in a recurring role on UPN sitcom \"One on One\", playing the sister to brother Ray J's character D-Mack. In June, she was cast as one of three talent judges on the first season of \"America's Got Talent\", an amateur talent contest on NBC executive-produced by Simon Cowell and hosted by Regis Philbin. The broadcast was one of the most-watched programs of the summer," ]

[ "Sachin Tendulkar", "Sanath Jayasuriya", "Viv Richards" ]

[ "title: Sachin Tendulkar text: batsman to score a double century in a ODI, the holder of the record for the most number of runs in both Test and ODI, and the only player to complete more than 30,000 runs in international cricket. He is colloquially known as Little Master or Master Blaster, and often referred to as the God of Cricket by Indian cricket followers. Despite his reputation, he is known for his modesty and humility, once stating \"\"I am not the God of cricket. I make mistakes, God doesn’t\"\". In 2001, Sachin Tendulkar became the first batsman to complete 10,000 ODI runs in", "title: Ramakant Achrekar text: State Bank against Hyderabad in the Moin-ud-Dowla tournament in 1963–64. His life and his inspiring career have been documented by journalist Kunal Purandare in the book, \"Ramakant Achrekar: Master Blaster's Master\", the only biography of the renowned coach. The book has garnered critical praise from various publications, including the Wisden India Almanack. He founded Kamath Memorial Cricket Club at Shivaji Park. He had coached & nurtured numerous cricketers, which includes the likes of Sachin Tendulkar, Ajit Agarkar, Chandrakant Pandit, Vinod Kambli & Pravin Amre. He had devoted himself in coaching, to uplift the Indian cricket standards. The club is currently", "title: Matara Sports Club text: Matara Sports Club Matara Sports Club was a first-class cricket team in Sri Lanka. It played first-class cricket 1998 to 2001. It was demoted to Division II in 2002, and to Division III in 2014. The Uyanwatte ground is home to Matara Cricket Club. In the parlour of cricket Matara stands for one thing only, the modern master blaster Sanath Jayasuriya. Jayasuriya played his early cricket here, is revered in the area and is now the MP for the Matara district. The first official team was registered in 1904 and consisted of mainly European tea planters. Matara is a town", "title: Cricket All-Stars text: Cricket All-Stars Cricket All-Stars (better known as Cricket All-Stars Series) was an exhibition Twenty20 cricket series took place in the United States in 2015. The series features two lineups of renowned retired cricket players from around the world, led by cricket icons – \"Master Blaster\" Sachin Tendulkar of India and the \"King of Spin\" Shane Warne of Australia. The All-Stars Series is a set of games played between Sachin's Blasters led by Sachin Tendulkar and Warne's Warriors led by Shane Warne. The inaugural series was held across three cities in the United States. The second series was announced to be", "title: St. Thomas'–St. Servatius Cricket Encounter text: 32 encounters, with their most recent victory registered in 2007 encounter under the captaincy of Tharaka Dushantha. St. Servatius is somewhat behind with 27 victories, while their last win being recorded in 1971 under the captaincy of Nimal Munaweera. There has been 50 games that have ended in draws.The most illustrious cricketer to have played in the series is Master-Blaster Sanath Jayasuriya, who captained the Sri Lankan cricket team from 1999 to 2003. He captained the St. Servatius team in 1988. St. Thomas'–St. Servatius Cricket Encounter St. Thomas'–St. Servatius Cricket Encounter (also known as Battle of the Blues or Battle" ]

[ "Screamin' Jay Hawkins" ]

[ "title: I Put a Spell on You text: I Put a Spell on You \"I Put a Spell on You\" is a 1956 song written and composed by Jalacy \"Screamin' Jay\" Hawkins, whose own recording of it was selected as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. It was also ranked No. 313 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The selection became a classic cult song covered by a variety of artists and was his greatest commercial success, reportedly surpassing a million copies in sales, even though it failed to make the", "title: I Put a Spell on You text: theatrical act was one of the first shock rock performances. \"I Put a Spell on You\" has been covered by other artists extensively; there are several hundred versions available on online stores like iTunes. Most of the covers treat the song seriously; few attempt to duplicate Hawkins' bravura performance. Although Hawkins' own version never charted, several later cover versions have. Other versions of note: I Put a Spell on You \"I Put a Spell on You\" is a 1956 song written and composed by Jalacy \"Screamin' Jay\" Hawkins, whose own recording of it was selected as one of the Rock", "title: I Put a Spell on You text: \"Billboard\" pop or R&B charts. Hawkins had originally intended to record \"I Put a Spell on You\" as \"a refined love song, a blues ballad\". However, the producer (Arnold Maxin) \"brought in ribs and chicken and got everybody drunk, and we came out with this weird version ... I don't even remember making the record. Before, I was just a normal blues singer. I was just Jay Hawkins. It all sort of just fell in place. I found out I could do more destroying a song and screaming it to death.\" Hawkins first recorded \"I Put a Spell on You\"", "title: Screamin' Jay Hawkins text: Screamin' Jay Hawkins Jalacy \"Screamin' Jay\" Hawkins (July 18, 1929 – February 12, 2000) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. Famed chiefly for his powerful, operatic vocal delivery and wildly theatrical performances of songs such as \"I Put a Spell on You\", he sometimes used macabre props onstage, making him an early pioneer of shock rock. Born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio, Hawkins studied classical piano as a child and learned guitar in his twenties. His initial goal was to become an opera singer (Hawkins cited Paul Robeson as his musical idol in interviews), but when his initial", "title: Lost Highway (film) text: a soundtrack album that includes the film's score and songs by artists such as David Bowie, Lou Reed, Marilyn Manson, The Smashing Pumpkins, and Rammstein. Marilyn Manson's contributions include their cover of Screamin' Jay Hawkins' \"I Put a Spell on You\", which was previously released on their 1995 EP \"Smells Like Children\", and \"Apple of Sodom\", which was specifically written for the film. The Smashing Pumpkins' frontman Billy Corgan wrote \"Eye\" after Lynch rejected an early version of \"Tear\" from the band's 1998 album \"Adore\". Two songs by Rammstein—\"Rammstein\" and \"Heirate Mich\"—were included after Lynch listened to their 1995 debut" ]

[ "13" ]

[ "title: Animal Kingdom (TV series) text: as the remaining Cody brothers Pope and Craig. Alonso was later announced as Baz's wife Catherine, and Molly Gordon as J's girlfriend Nicky. The project was picked up to series with a 10-episode order in December 2015. The show debuted on June 14, 2016, and on July 6, 2016 TNT renewed it for a 13-episode second season. On July 27 TNT announced it would be renewing \"Animal Kingdom\" for a third season, which premiered on May 29, 2018. The season three premiere was aired after a game on TNT beginning 12:30/11:30 central the day before the premiere. On July 2,", "title: Animal Kingdom (TV series) text: 14, 2016, and was renewed for a second season on July 6, 2016, of thirteen episodes that premiered on May 30, 2017. On July 27, 2017, TNT renewed the series for a third season that debuted on May 29, 2018. On July 2, 2018, TNT renewed the series for a fourth season. TNT ordered the pilot of \"Animal Kingdom\" in May 2015, with Barkin and Speedman the first to be cast in July 2015 as matriarch Smurf and her adopted son Baz, respectively. In August, Cole and Weary were added as J and Deran, with Hatosy and Robson soon cast", "title: Animal Kingdom (TV series) text: 2018, TNT renewed the series for a fourth season. The first season of \"Animal Kingdom\" has received positive reviews. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the season has an approval rating of 74% based on 31 reviews. The consensus is: \"Bolstered by Ellen Barkin's acting prowess, \"Animal Kingdom\" is a darkly intriguing, although occasionally predictable, twisted family drama.\" On Metacritic, the series has a score of 65 out of 100, based on 27 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". In Canada the show is broadcast on Bravo (Canada), and its first two seasons are available on Netflix. In the UK, it", "title: Animal Kingdom (TV series) text: is available on Amazon Prime, In Australia, it is available on Netflix The first season was released in DVD and Blu-ray formats on April 28, 2017. Each set contains behind-the-scenes featurettes and deleted scenes. The home media is distributed by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment. Animal Kingdom (TV series) Animal Kingdom is an American drama television series developed by Jonathan Lisco. It is based on the 2010 Australian film of the same name by David Michôd, who is executive producer for the series, alongside Liz Watts who also produced the movie. The series follows a 17-year-old boy, who, after the death", "title: Scott Speedman text: as Jeremy in \"The Vow\". Speedman last starred as XO Sam Kendal in the ABC military drama series \"Last Resort\", which premiered on September 27, 2012. In June 2013, Speedman was selected to star in Ryan Murphy's HBO production called \"Open\" alongside Wes Bentley. In 2014, he co-starred with Julia Stiles in Lluís Quílez Sala thriller film \"Out of the Dark\". He starred in various independent films such as \"Barefoot\", \"The Captive\", and \"The Monster\". He starred as Barry \"Baz\" Blackwell in the TNT crime drama series \"Animal Kingdom\" until the first episode of season 3. In 2018, he had" ]

[ "Ennio Morricone" ]

[ "title: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (theme) text: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (theme) \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\" is the theme to the 1966 film of the same name, which was directed by Sergio Leone. Included on the film soundtrack as \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (main title)\", the instrumental piece was composed by Ennio Morricone, with Bruno Nicolai conducting the orchestra. A cover version by Hugo Montenegro in 1968 was a pop hit in both the U.S. and the U.K. It has since become one of the most iconic scores in film history. Ennio Morricone is an Italian composer who", "title: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly text: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (, ) is a 1966 Italian epic Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone and starring Clint Eastwood, Lee Van Cleef, and Eli Wallach in their respective title roles. Its screenplay was written by Age & Scarpelli, Luciano Vincenzoni and Leone (with additional screenplay material and dialogue provided by an uncredited Sergio Donati), based on a story by Vincenzoni and Leone. Director of photography Tonino Delli Colli was responsible for the film's sweeping widescreen cinematography, and Ennio Morricone composed the film's score including its main theme.", "title: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (soundtrack) text: music in 2001 contains even more music, with a running time of 59:30. All works composed by Ennio Morricone. Original Release Date: December 29, 1966 Audio CD Release Date: October 25, 1990 Release date: 2001 (*) previously unreleased on the original album issued in 1966 Release date: May 18, 2004 The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (soundtrack) The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack was released in 1966 alongside the Western film, \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\", directed by Sergio Leone. The score is composed by frequent Leone collaborator Ennio Morricone, whose distinctive", "title: Tommie Connor text: five children of his own, born to his wife Catherine Connor (née McCarthy). He lived in London for most of his life interspersed with spells in parts of the United States, namely Los Angeles and New York. In the 1966 Spaghetti Western, \"The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly\", he provided lyrics to \"The Story of a Soldier\". Songs with Connor given writing credits, as well as recording artists include: Tommie Connor Thomas Patrick \"Tommie\" Connor (16 November 1904 – 28 November 1993) was an English songwriter, credited with several hit songs over his long career. Most notable among these", "title: Hugo Montenegro text: Hugo Montenegro Hugo Mario Montenegro (September 2, 1925 – February 6, 1981) was an American orchestra leader and composer of film soundtracks. His best known work is derived from interpretations of the music from Spaghetti Westerns, especially his cover version of Ennio Morricone's main theme from the 1966 film \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\". He composed the musical score for the 1969 Western \"Charro!\" which starred Elvis Presley. Montenegro was born in New York City in 1925. He served in the U.S. Navy for two years, mostly as an arranger for the Newport Naval Base band in Newport," ]

[ "American Revolution" ]

[ "title: Gadsden flag text: Gadsden flag The Gadsden flag is a historical American flag with a yellow field depicting a rattlesnake coiled and ready to strike. Positioned below the rattlesnake are the words \"DONT TREAD ON ME.\" The flag is named after American general and politician Christopher Gadsden (1724–1805), who designed it in 1775 during the American Revolution. It was used by the Continental Marines as an early motto flag, along with the Moultrie flag. The timber rattlesnake can be found in the area of the original Thirteen Colonies. Its use as a symbol of the American colonies can be traced back to the", "title: Gadsden flag text: Gadsden flag is used by the Revolutionary Agorist Cadre as well as the traditional anarchist black flag. A verse from the 1970 song \"Uncle John's Band\" by the \"Grateful Dead\" contains the words \"Their wall are built of cannonballs, their motto is 'Don't tread on me'\". Gadsden flag The Gadsden flag is a historical American flag with a yellow field depicting a rattlesnake coiled and ready to strike. Positioned below the rattlesnake are the words \"DONT TREAD ON ME.\" The flag is named after American general and politician Christopher Gadsden (1724–1805), who designed it in 1775 during the American Revolution.", "title: Culpeper Minutemen text: the militia was to meet under a large oak tree in \"Clayton's old field\" on the Catalpa estate near today's Yowell Meadow Park in Culpeper, Virginia. The Culpeper minutemen fought for the patriot side in the first year of the American Revolution, and are remembered for their company flag: a white banner depicting a rattlesnake, featuring the phrases \"Liberty or Death\" and \"Don't Tread on Me\". At the time, Culpeper was considered frontier territory. In October 1775, the minutemen were sent to Hampton in response to British ships attempting to land. The riflemen were able to effectively shoot the men", "title: First Navy Jack text: consisting of thirteen red and white stripes charged with an uncoiled rattlesnake and the motto \"Dont Tread on Me\" [\"sic\"]; this tradition dates at least back to 1880, when this design appeared in a color plate in Admiral George Henry Preble's influential \"History of the Flag of the United States\". Recent scholarship, however, has demonstrated that this inferred design never actually existed but \"was a 19th-century mistake based on an erroneous 1776 engraving\". In 1778, John Adams and Benjamin Franklin wrote a letter to the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Sicily, thanking him for allowing entry of American ships into", "title: Gadsden flag text: the motto \"Don't Tread on Me.\" This is the first recorded mention of the future Gadsden flag's symbolism. At the Congress, Continental Colonel Christopher Gadsden represented his home state of South Carolina. He was one of seven members of the Marine Committee who were outfitting the first naval mission. Before the departure of that first mission in December 1775, the newly appointed commander-in-chief of the Navy, Commodore Esek Hopkins, received the yellow rattlesnake flag from Gadsden to serve as the distinctive personal standard of his flagship. It was displayed at the mainmast. Hopkins had previously led The United Companies of" ]

[ "26" ]

[ "title: Ouran High School Host Club text: April 5, 2011. Hakusensha released a fanbook for the series on August 4, 2009 titled . The series is licensed in English North America by Viz Media under its \"Shojo Beat\" imprint, and in Indonesia in the monthly manga magazine \"Hanalala\". It is published in Singapore (in both simplified Chinese and English) by Chuang Yi, and in Poland by JPF. A 26-episode anime television series aired between April 5 and September 26, 2006 on Japan's Nippon Television network. The series was directed by Takuya Igarashi and written by Yōji Enokido, while the character designer and chief animation director for the", "title: Ouran High School Host Club text: series was Kumiko Takahashi. It also features a different cast from the audio dramas, with Maaya Sakamoto starring as Haruhi Fujioka and Mamoru Miyano portraying Tamaki Suou. The series is licensed for distribution in North America by Funimation Entertainment. Caitlin Glass is the ADR director of the series. The first anime DVD set containing the first thirteen episodes was released on October 28, 2008 in North America. The second volume containing the last thirteen episodes was released on January 6, 2009. On April 27, 2009, the series made its North American television debut on the Funimation Channel. Three drama CDs", "title: Ouran High School Host Club text: commented, \"You will see an explosion of this well-known bright and silly character! It was fun playing the role, and all the host club members enjoyed the filming.\" Each episode is approximately five minutes long, and there are four episodes. The series is a parody of otaku culture, especially cross-dressing. The club often dresses up in flamboyant costumes, and Renge Hōshakuji is also identified as an otaku. Rose Bridges, writing for Anime News Network, regards \"Ouran\" as being the first example of a \"fujoshi comedy\" genre—comedic series with largely male casts which cater to shippers. Ouran High School Host Club", "title: The Mickey Mouse Club text: series aired Monday through Friday at 5:30pm. Through Season 6, the show aired Monday to Thursday. In its final season, Season 7, it aired Thursdays only at 7:00pm (later moved a half hour later, to 7:30pm). The series premiered Monday, April 24, 1989, ended production in October 1994, and aired its last original episode in 1996. Seasons 3 and 5 had the most episodes (55, each season). Seasons 4 and 6 were shorter, having about 35 episodes each. The remaining seasons were a standard 45 episodes (44 in Season 7) each. The show was known for its sketch comedy. Some", "title: Episodes (TV series) text: to begin filming in London in 2016. On April 11, 2016, Season 5 was confirmed to be the show's last; it consists of seven episodes and premiered on August 20, 2017. The series finale, Season 5's \"Episode Seven\", aired on October 8, 2017. \"Episodes\" has received positive reviews by critics, with specific praise being given to the performances of stars Stephen Mangan, Tamsin Greig, and Matt LeBlanc. For his performance in the series Matt LeBlanc won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy and has been nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards. After married" ]

[ "\"West End Girls\"" ]

[ "title: Pet Shop Boys discography text: Pet Shop Boys discography English synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys have released 13 studio albums, two live albums, eight compilation albums, four remix albums, three soundtrack albums, one extended play and 55 singles. The duo's debut single, \"West End Girls\", was first released in 1984 but failed to chart in most regions. However, the song was entirely re-recorded in late 1985, and this newly recorded version became their first number-one single, topping the UK Singles Chart, \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Canadian Singles Chart. Parlophone released the duo's debut album, \"Please\", in the United Kingdom in March 1986. The album peaked", "title: Pet Shop Boys text: Pet Shop Boys Pet Shop Boys are an English synth-pop duo, formed in London in 1981 and consisting of Neil Tennant (lead vocals, keyboards, occasional guitar) and Chris Lowe (keyboards, vocals). Pet Shop Boys have sold more than 50 million records worldwide, and are listed as the most successful duo in UK music history by \"The Guinness Book of Records\". Three-time Brit Award winners and six-time Grammy nominees, since 1985 they have achieved 42 Top 30 singles, 22 of them Top 10 hits in the UK Singles Chart, including four UK number ones: \"West End Girls\" (also number one on", "title: Pet Shop Boys text: It was subsequently number one in the United States, Canada, Finland, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Israel, New Zealand and Norway and sold an estimated 1.5 million copies worldwide. It remains the most-heard Pet Shop Boys song to date. After the success of \"West End Girls\", Pet Shop Boys released a follow-up single, \"Love Comes Quickly\", on 24 February 1986. The single reached number 19 in the UK Singles Chart and was followed by their debut album, \"Please\", on 24 March. In June 1986, the band announced a European tour; however, their plans for a theatrical extravaganza proved to be too expensive", "title: Heart (Pet Shop Boys song) text: it rocketed to the top of the charts to become the duo's fourth—and, to date, last—UK number one single. It was also a massive hit across Europe. The genesis of the song goes back to the sessions for the duo's first album \"Please\" in early 1986 with Shep Pettibone. Originally the duo had planned to offer it to Hi-NRG singer Hazell Dean or—more notoriously—Madonna, but they ultimately kept it for themselves. The duo's version of the song was intended to be used in the Steven Spielberg-produced film \"Innerspace\", but the dance sequence it was intended for was at the wrong", "title: Pet Shop Boys text: release of \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\" on 10 August. Co-written with Allee Willis and also featuring Dusty Springfield on vocals, the single reached number two on the UK Singles Chart and the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Although the duo had wanted to release this track on their debut album, they had been unable to track down Springfield and were reluctant to record it with any other female singer, despite their record company's suggestions. Springfield's manager finally contacted them in 1986, following the release of \"Please\", and towards the end of that year, she travelled to London" ]