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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Fair International Standards in
Trade for the Americas Act of 1995''.
SEC. 2. PRINCIPAL NEGOTIATING OBJECTIVES OF THE UNITED STATES.
The purposes, policies, and objectives that are applicable with
respect to any free-trade area trade agreement negotiated under the
authority of such title I in furtherance of the Free Trade Agreement
for the Americas, as proposed at the Summit of the Americas that was
held in December, 1994, in Miami, Florida with any country in the
Western Hemisphere outside North America (hereafter in this Act
referred to as the ``FTAA'') include the achievement of the overall and
principal trade negotiating objectives of the United States set forth
in section 1101 of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988,
and the following principal negotiating objectives:
(1) Worker rights and standards and protection.--With a
view to establishing open, expanding, mutually beneficial trade
among the countries of the Western Hemisphere, to spreading the
benefits of such trade as widely as possible, to protecting
citizens interests, and to enhancing respect for human rights
throughout the Western Hemisphere, the principal negotiating
objectives of the United States with respect to worker rights
and standards, and the protection thereof, in the conduct of
international trade, commerce, and finance are--
(A) to ensure freedom of association and to affirm
the vital role that free and independent unions play in
democratic governance;
(B) to ensure the rights of working people to
organize, to bargain collectively, and to strike, and
to ensure the right of workers' representatives to
legal protection in the free exercise of their duties
and fundamental human rights;
(C) to establish a minimum age for the employment
of children at 14 years if the employment will not
result in the neglect of their education and will not
harm their health and well-being;
(D) to ensure the right to health at the workplace
and to a healthy working environment, including freedom
from exposure to toxic substances;
(E) to guarantee the right of all workers to equal
protection, including freedom from discrimination in
wages or working conditions, regardless of their
nationality, race, religion, age, or sex; and
(F) to guarantee humane standards of wages and
hours of work that take into account different levels
of national economic development, but provide for
improvement concurrently with gains in productivity.
(2) Environmental quality and protection.--In recognition
of the shared responsibility of the countries of the Western
Hemisphere as stewards responsible for, and their common
interest in, preserving and sustaining the Western Hemisphere's
natural habitat and resources over time, the principal
negotiating objectives of the United States with respect to
environmental quality and protection are--
(A) the protection of environmental quality and of
the integrity of ecosystems, as well as the maintenance
of scarce biological and physical resources, in the
conduct of international trade, commerce, and finance;
(B) the establishment of a process for the full and
public disclosure of the kinds, quantities, and risks
associated with toxic chemical and hazardous substance
discharges into the air, water, and land;
(C) the prevention of the export of toxic and
hazardous substances and products, such as carcinogens
and unsafe drugs, that are banned in the country of
origin;
(D) the prevention of the export of products
(except to the extent of remediation or repatriation
contracts that already exist) manufactured, extracted,
harvested, or grown under environmental conditions or
workplace safety and health conditions that undermine
counterpart standards, particularly those applicable to
the counterpart industry in the importing country or
the counterpart standards, in general, in the importing
country; and
(E) to require that industries within their
national borders reduce the amount and toxicity of
hazardous substances that they use, minimize the amount
and toxicity of wastes they generate, and demonstrate
publicly their use of best available technology for
pollution abatement in their production processes.
(3) Unfair trade practices.--In acknowledging different,
evolving comparative advantages among trading nations, but with
a view to distinguishing between acceptable and unacceptable means of
competition among trading nations, the principal negotiating objectives
of the United States with respect to unfair trade practices shall
include the adoption, as a principle, and in enforcement action that
the systematic denial or practical nullification of the protections
accorded worker rights and standards and environmental quality (within
the context of paragraphs (1) and (2)) as a means for any country or
its industries to gain competitive advantage in international trade,
commerce, and finance is an actionable unfair trade practice.
(4) Comprehensive dispute resolution.--The principal
negotiating objectives of the United States are to achieve a
process for the settlement of disputes that arise between or
among the signatories with respect to unfair trade practices,
including not only those involving commonly identified unfair
trade barriers, but unfair practices, within the context of the
negotiating objectives listed in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3)
involving the systematic denial or practical nullification of
worker rights and standards and failure to apply or enforce
standards relating to environmental quality or protection,
resulting in distortions to international trade, commerce, and
finance. Such a process shall include--
(A) notification by each signatory nation to the
other signatories regarding changes in law or practice
that will materially affect the agreement;
(B) provision, on a sequential basis and subject to
reasonable time limits, for consultation between or
among signatories, for mediation, and, if necessary,
for binding arbitration;
(C) the establishment of a multilateral commission,
with authority to investigate, adjudicate, issue
binding judgments, and take enforcement action, in a
timely manner regarding the issues in dispute pursuant
to subparagraph (B)--
(i) that consists of equal numbers of
experts from the signatory nations (with United
States experts being subject to the advice and
consent of the United States Senate), and
(ii) the chairmanship of which will be
filled by individuals who--
(I) are citizens of the respective
signatories,
(II) serve on a rotational basis
among the signatories for 2-year terms,
except that no individual may serve in
such office for more than one term, and
(III) are appointed to such office
by the respective chief executive
officers of the signatories (and any
chairperson appointed from the United
States is subject to the advice and
consent of the United States);
(D) provision for the multilateral commission, in
its proceedings and deliberations, to consult with a
wide array of representative organizations, in addition
to government agencies, with expertise in labor,
environmental, agricultural, and scientific matters in
each of the signatory nations;
(E) provision for the multilateral commission to
enforce its judgments, as appropriate, by authorizing
an aggrieved signatory nation to--
(i) suspend, withdraw, or prevent the
application of the benefits of trade agreement
concessions to carry out any trade agreement
entered into pursuant to the FTAA with the
offending signatory nation,
(ii) impose proportionate duties on
specific products, companies, or industries, or
other offsetting import restrictions on the
goods of, and offsetting fees or restrictions
on the services of, the offending signatory
nation for such time as the multilateral
commission determines, or
(iii) enter into binding agreements with
the offending signatory nation that commit such
nation to--
(I) eliminate, or phase out, the
act, policy, or practice that
constitutes an unfair trade practice
and that is the subject of the action
to be taken under clause (i) or (ii),
(II) eliminate any burden or
restriction on Western Hemisphere
trade, as defined in the FTAA,
resulting from such unfair trade
practice,
(III) provide the aggrieved
signatory nation with compensatory
trade benefits that are satisfactory to
the multilateral commission and meet
the requirements of subparagraph (F),
or
(IV) enter into debt-for-science
exchanges, or similar arrangements, as
appropriate, that are satisfactory to
the multilateral commission and that
serve, as potential funding sources for
remedies recommended under paragraph
(5), to ameliorate the issues in
dispute pursuant to subparagraph (B);
(F) provision that any binding agreement described
in subparagraph (E)(iii)(III) provide compensatory
trade benefits (including, but not limited to,
appropriate fees on trans-border movements of products,
services, or capital) that benefit the economic sector
which includes the domestic industry in the aggrieved
signatory nation that would benefit from the
elimination of the act, policy, or practice that
constitutes an unfair trade practice and that is the
subject of the action to be taken under subparagraph
(E), or benefit the economic sector within the
aggrieved signatory nation as closely related as
possible to such sector, unless--
(i) the provision of such trade benefits is
not feasible, or
(ii) trade benefits that benefit any other
economic sector within the aggrieved signatory
nation would be clearly and substantially more
satisfactory than such trade benefits;
(G) provision for the multilateral commission, in
taking action against unfair trade practices, as
defined in the FTAA, to avoid diminishing higher
protections accorded worker rights and standards and
environmental quality and protection and to give
preference to the prompt elimination of the act,
policy, or practice at issue over--
(i) the imposition of duties or other
offsetting import restrictions or compensatory
trade benefits, or
(ii) the entering into of debt relief
arrangements described in subparagraph
(E)(iii)(IV);
(H) provision for the government of any signatory
nation or any informed person within a signatory nation
to file a petition requesting the multilateral
commission to take action under subparagraph (E)
against any unfair trade practice, including the
systematic denial or practical nullification of worker
rights and standards and failure to apply or enforce
standards relating to environmental quality or
protection (referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2)), and
setting forth the allegations in support of the request
in public hearings and written testimony; and
(I) provision for the proceedings, record, and
decisions (along with the supporting rationale) of the
multilateral commission to be made public information.
SEC. 3. INTERAGENCY COMMITTEE.
(a) Establishment.--In the event of the establishment of a
multilateral Commission described in paragraph (4) of section 2, the
Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall
establish, through the Federal Coordinating Council for Science,
Engineering, and Technology, an interagency committee to provide
technical assistance, advice, and recommendations to United States
experts on the multilateral commission. The interagency committee shall
include one representative from each of the following agencies:
(1) The National Science Foundation.
(2) The Environmental Protection Agency.
(3) Department of Labor.
(4) The Department of the Interior.
(5) The Department of Agriculture.
(6) The Department of Energy.
(7) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
(8) The Department of Justice.
(b) Specific Functions.--In addition to the general functions
referred to in subsection (a), the interagency committee established
under such subsection shall evaluate the scientific and technological
aspects of certain disputes brought before the multilateral commission
that pertain to environmental quality and protection and to workplace
safety and health, and shall determine if violations related to the
disputes reflect--
(1) inadequate or insufficient application of known
technologies and techniques for mitigation of the violations,
or
(2) need for additional research on, and the development
of, new technologies and techniques for mitigation of the
violations.
Consistent with paragraph (4)(G) of section 2, and after consultations
with State and local government officials and a wide array of
representative organizations with expertise in environmental, labor,
agricultural, and scientific matters, the interagency committee shall
recommend to the United States experts on the multilateral commission,
when appropriate, specific technological remedies to eliminate
violations or further research that is needed to develop scientific and
technological remedies.
SEC. 4. REQUIREMENTS FOR FUTURE TRADE AGREEMENTS PURSUANT TO THE FREE
TRADE AGREEMENT FOR THE AMERICAS AND ANY INTERIM
AGREEMENTS.
The authority of the President to enter into any trade agreement
under subsection (b) or (c) of section 1102 of the Omnibus Trade and
Competitiveness Act of 1988 (19 U.S.C. 2902) after January 1, 1995, or
other authority provided by statute to enter into trade agreements
described in such subsections, may be exercised only if the trade
agreement contains provisions that require each party to the agreement
to--
(1) adopt and enforce laws to afford to workers in that
country (including any designated zone in that country) worker
rights and standards described in paragraph (1) of section 2;
(2) adopt and enforce laws to promote respect for
environmental quality and protection in that country (including
any designated zone in that country) described in paragraph (2)
of section 2;
(3) treat as actionable unfair trade practices the
systematic or practical nullification of the protection
accorded worker rights and standards and environmental quality
(within the context of paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 2) as
a means for any country or its industries to gain competitive
advantage in international trade, commerce, or finance; and
(4) comply with the procedures, binding rulings, and
enforcement actions of the dispute resolution mechanism
developed pursuant to paragraph (4) of section 2. | Fair International Standards in Trade for the Americas Act of 1995 (sic) - States that the purposes and objectives of any free-trade area trade agreement in furtherance of the proposed Free Trade Agreement for the Americas include the following principal negotiating objectives: (1) specified worker rights, standards and protection; (2) environmental quality and protection; (3) identification of the systematic denial or practical nullification of worker rights and environmental quality as unfair trade practices; and (4) a comprehensive dispute resolution process meeting specified requirements.
Instructs the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy to establish an interagency committee to provide technical consultation services if a multilateral commission is established for comprehensive dispute resolution.
States that the President's authority to enter into free-trade area trade agreements may be exercised only if such agreements reflect the provisions of this Act. | Fair International Standards in Trade for the Americas Act of 1995 |
TITLE I--VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL VISITOR CENTER
SEC. 101. VISITOR CENTER.
Public Law 96-297 (16 U.S.C. 431 note) is amended by adding at the
end the following:
``SEC. 6. VISITOR CENTER.
``(a) Authorization.--
``(1) In general.--The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Inc., is
authorized to construct a visitor center at or near the Vietnam
Veterans Memorial on Federal land in the District of Columbia, or
its environs, subject to the provisions of this section, in order
to better inform and educate the public about the Vietnam Veterans
Memorial and the Vietnam War.
``(2) Location.--The visitor center shall be located
underground.
``(3) Consultation on design phase.--The Vietnam Veterans
Memorial Fund, Inc., shall consult with educators, veterans groups,
and the National Park Service in developing the proposed design of
the visitor center.
``(b) Compliance With Standards Applicable to Commemorative
Works.--Chapter 89 of title 40, United States Code, shall apply,
including provisions related to the siting, design, construction, and
maintenance of the visitor center, and the visitor center shall be
considered a commemorative work for the purposes of that Act, except
that--
``(1) final approval of the visitor center shall not be
withheld;
``(2) the provisions of subsections (b) and (c) of section 8908
of title 40, United States Code, requiring further approval by law
for the location of a commemorative work within Area I and
prohibiting the siting of a visitor center within the Reserve shall
not apply;
``(3) the size of the visitor center shall be limited to the
minimum necessary--
``(A) to provide for appropriate educational and
interpretive functions; and
``(B) to prevent interference or encroachment on the
Vietnam Veterans Memorial and to protect open space and visual
sightlines on the Mall; and
``(4) the visitor center shall be constructed and landscaped in
a manner harmonious with the site of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial,
consistent with the special nature and sanctity of the Mall.
``(c) Operation and Maintenance.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior shall--
``(A) operate and maintain the visitor center, except that
the Secretary shall enter into a written agreement with the
Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Inc., for specified maintenance
needs of the visitor center, as determined by the Secretary;
and
``(B) as soon as practicable, in consultation with
educators and veterans groups, develop a written interpretive
plan for the visitor center in accordance with National Park
Service policy.
``(2) Donation for perpetual maintenance and preservation.--
Paragraph (1)(A) does not waive the requirements of section 8906(b)
of title 40, United States Code, with respect to the visitor
center.
``(d) Funding.--The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Inc., shall be
solely responsible for acceptance of contributions for, and payment of
expenses of, the establishment of the visitor center. No Federal funds
shall be used to pay any expense of the establishment of the visitor
center.''.
TITLE II--COMMEMORATIVE WORKS
SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ``Commemorative Works Clarification
and Revision Act of 2003''.
SEC. 202. ESTABLISHMENT OF RESERVE.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
(1) the great cross-axis of the Mall in the District of
Columbia, which generally extends from the United States Capitol to
the Lincoln Memorial, and from the White House to the Jefferson
Memorial, is a substantially completed work of civic art; and
(2) to preserve the integrity of the Mall, a reserve area
should be designated within the core of the great cross-axis of the
Mall where the siting of new commemorative works is prohibited.
(b) Reserve.--Section 8908 of title 40, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(c) Reserve.--After the date of enactment of the Commemorative
Works Clarification and Revision Act of 2003, no commemorative work or
visitor center shall be located within the Reserve.''.
SEC. 203. CLARIFYING AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.
(a) Purposes.--Section 8901(2) of title 40, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``Columbia;'' and inserting ``Columbia and its
environs, and to encourage the location of commemorative works within
the urban fabric of the District of Columbia;''.
(b) Definitions.--Section 8902 of title 40, United States Code, is
amended by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
``(a) Definitions.--In this chapter:
``(1) Commemorative work.--The term `commemorative work' means
any statue, monument, sculpture, memorial, plaque, inscription, or
other structure or landscape feature, including a garden or
memorial grove, designed to perpetuate in a permanent manner the
memory of an individual, group, event or other significant element
of American history, except that the term does not include any such
item which is located within the interior of a structure or a
structure which is primarily used for other purposes.
``(2) The district of columbia and its environs.--The term `the
District of Columbia and its environs' means those lands and
properties administered by the National Park Service and the
General Services Administration located in the Reserve, Area I, and
Area II as depicted on the map entitled `Commemorative Areas
Washington, DC and Environs', numbered 869/86501 B, and dated June
24, 2003.
``(3) Reserve.--The term `Reserve' means the great cross-axis
of the Mall, which generally extends from the United States Capitol
to the Lincoln Memorial, and from the White House to the Jefferson
Memorial, as depicted on the map referenced in paragraph (2).
``(4) Sponsor.--The term `sponsor' means a public agency, or an
individual, group or organization that is described in section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax
under section 501(a) of such Code, and which is authorized by
Congress to establish a commemorative work in the District of
Columbia and its environs.''.
(c) Authorization.--Section 8903 of title 40, United States Code,
is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) by striking ``work commemorating a lesser conflict''
and inserting ``work solely commemorating a limited military
engagement''; and
(B) by striking ``the event'' and inserting ``such war or
conflict'';
(2) in subsection (d)--
(A) by striking ``Consultation with National Capital
Memorial Commission.--'' and inserting ``Consultation with
National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission.--'';
(B) by striking ``House Administration'' and inserting
``Resources''; and
(C) by inserting ``Advisory'' before ``Commission''; and
(3) by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following:
``(e) Expiration of Legislative Authority.--Any legislative
authority for a commemorative work shall expire at the end of the
seven-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of such
authority, or at the end of the seven-year period beginning on the date
of the enactment of legislative authority to locate the commemorative
work within Area I, if such additional authority has been granted,
unless--
``(1) the Secretary of the Interior or the Administrator of
General Services (as appropriate) has issued a construction permit
for the commemorative work during that period; or
``(2) the Secretary or the Administrator (as appropriate), in
consultation with the National Capital Memorial Advisory
Commission, has made a determination that--
``(A) final design approvals have been obtained from the
National Capital Planning Commission and the Commission of Fine
Arts; and
``(B) 75 percent of the amount estimated to be required to
complete the commemorative work has been raised.
If these two conditions have been met, the Secretary or the
Administrator (as appropriate) may extend the seven-year legislative
authority for a period not to exceed three additional years. Upon
expiration of the legislative authority, any previous site and design
approvals shall also expire.''.
(d) National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission.--Section 8904 of
title 40, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in the heading, by inserting ``Advisory'' before
``Commission'';
(2) in subsection (a), by striking ``There is a National'' and
all that follows through ``consists of'' and inserting the
following: ``There is established the National Capital Memorial
Advisory Commission, which shall be composed of'';
(3) in subsection (c)--
(A) by inserting ``Advisory'' before ``Commission shall'';
and
(B) by striking ``Services'' and inserting ``Services (as
appropriate)''; and
(4) in subsection (d) by inserting ``Advisory'' before
``Commission''.
(e) Site and Design Approval.--Section 8905 of title 40, United
States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and
inserting ``sponsor''; and
(B) in paragraph (1)--
(i) by inserting ``Advisory'' before ``Commission'';
and
(ii) by striking ``designs'' and inserting ``design
concepts''; and
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) by striking ``Secretary, and Administrator'' and
inserting ``and the Secretary or Administrator (as
appropriate)''; and
(B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking, ``open space and
existing public use.'' and inserting ``open space, existing
public use, and cultural and natural resources.''.
(f) Criteria for Issuance of Construction Permit.--Section 8906 of
title 40, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(3) and (a)(4) by striking ``person'' and
inserting ``sponsor''; and
(2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
``(b) Donation for Perpetual Maintenance and Preservation.--
``(1) In addition to the criteria described above in subsection
(a), no construction permit shall be issued unless the sponsor
authorized to construct the commemorative work has donated an
amount equal to 10 percent of the total estimated cost of
construction to offset the costs of perpetual maintenance and
preservation of the commemorative work. All such amounts shall be
available for those purposes pursuant to the provisions of this
subsection. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply in
instances when the commemorative work is constructed by a
Department or agency of the Federal Government and less than 50
percent of the funding for such work is provided by private
sources.
``(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, money on
deposit in the Treasury on the date of enactment of the
Commemorative Works Clarification and Revision Act of 2003 provided
by a sponsor for maintenance pursuant to this subsection shall be
credited to a separate account in the Treasury.
``(3) Money provided by a sponsor pursuant to the provisions of
this subsection after the date of enactment of the Commemorative
Works Clarification and Revision Act of 2003 shall be credited to a
separate account with the National Park Foundation.
``(4) Upon request of the Secretary or Administrator (as
appropriate), the Secretary of the Treasury or the National Park
Foundation shall make all or a portion of such moneys available to
the Secretary or the Administrator (as appropriate) for the
maintenance of a commemorative work. Under no circumstances may the
Secretary or Administrator request funds from a separate account
exceeding the total money in the account established under
paragraph (2) or (3). The Secretary and the Administrator shall
maintain an inventory of funds available for such purposes. Funds
provided under this paragraph shall be available without further
appropriation and shall remain available until expended.''.
(g) Areas I and II.--Section 8908(a) of title 40, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``Secretary of the Interior and Administrator
of General Services'' and inserting ``Secretary of the Interior or
the Administrator of General Services (as appropriate)''; and
(2) by striking ``numbered 869/86581, and dated May 1, 1986''
and inserting ``entitled `Commemorative Areas Washington, DC and
Environs', numbered 869/86501 B, and dated June 24, 2003''.
SEC. 204. SITE AND DESIGN CRITERIA.
Section 8905(b) of title 40, United States Code (as amended by
section 203(e)), is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(5) Museums.--No commemorative work primarily designed as a
museum may be located on lands under the jurisdiction of the
Secretary in Area I or in East Potomac Park as depicted on the map
referenced in section 8902(2).
``(6) Site-specific guidelines.--The National Capital Planning
Commission and the Commission of Fine Arts may develop such
criteria or guidelines specific to each site that are mutually
agreed upon to ensure that the design of the commemorative work
carries out the purposes of this chapter.
``(7) Donor contributions.--Donor contributions to
commemorative works shall not be acknowledged in any manner as part
of the commemorative work or its site.''.
SEC. 205. NO EFFECT ON PREVIOUSLY APPROVED SITES.
Except for the provision in the amendment made by section 202(b)
prohibiting a visitor center from being located in the Reserve (as
defined in section 8902 of title 40, United States Code), nothing in
this title shall apply to a commemorative work for which a site was
approved in accordance with chapter 89 of title 40, United States Code,
prior to the date of enactment of this title.
SEC. 206. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE REPORTS.
Within 6 months after the date of enactment of this title, the
Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with the National Capital
Planning Commission and the Commission of Fine Arts, shall submit to
the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States
Senate, and to the Committee on Resources of the United States House of
Representatives reports setting forth plans for the following:
(1) To relocate, as soon as practicable after the date of
enactment of this Act, the National Park Service's stable and
maintenance facilities that are within the Reserve (as defined in
section 8902 of title 40, United States Code).
(2) To relocate, redesign or otherwise alter the concession
facilities that are within the Reserve to the extent necessary to
make them compatible with the Reserve's character.
(3) To limit the sale or distribution of permitted merchandise
to those areas where such activities are less intrusive upon the
Reserve, and to relocate any existing sale or distribution
structures that would otherwise be inconsistent with the plan.
(4) To make other appropriate changes, if any, to protect the
character of the Reserve.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate. | Title I: Vietnam Veterans Memorial Visitor Center - (Sec. 101) Authorizes the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Inc. (Fund) to construct an underground visitor center at or near the Vietnam Veterans Memorial (Memorial) to better inform and educate the public about the Vietnam Veterans Memorial and the Vietnam War. Requires the Fund to consult with educators, veterans groups, and the National Park Service in developing the proposed design of the visitor center.
Designates the visitor center as a commemorative work for purposes of Federal standards applicable to National Capital Memorials and commemorative works, but waives final approval and location requirements. Limits the size of the visitor center to the minimum necessary to: (1) provide for appropriate educational and interpretive functions; (2) prevent interference with or encroachment on the Memorial; and (3) protect open space and visual sightlines on the Mall. Specifies that the visitor center shall be constructed and landscaped to be harmonious with the Memorial, consistent with the special nature and sanctity of the Mall.
Directs the Secretary of the Interior to operate and maintain the visitor center and to develop a written interpretive plan for the visitor center in accordance with National Park Service policy.
Provides that the Fund shall be solely responsible for accepting contributions for, and paying expenses of, the establishment of the visitor center. Prohibits the use of Federal funds to pay any expense of the establishment of the visitor center.
Title II: Commemorative Works - (Sec. 201) Commemorative Works Clarification and Revision Act of 2003.
(Sec. 202) Prohibits the location of any commemorative work or visitor center within the Reserve (defined as the great cross-axis of the Mall in the District of Columbia, which generally extends from the U.S. Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial, and from the White House to the Jefferson Memorial) after enactment of this Act.
(Sec. 203) Revises conditions which must be met in order to extend the legislative authority for a commemorative work beyond its normal seven-year limit to include determinations of the Secretary and the Administrator of General Services that final design approvals have been obtained from the National Capital Planning Commission (NCPC) and the Commission of Fine Arts (CFA), and that 75 percent of the amount estimated to be required to complete the memorial has been raised, in which case the seven-year authority may be extended for a period not to exceed three years.
Redesignates the National Capital Memorial Commission as the National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission.
Requires money provided after enactment of this Act by a sponsor of a commemorative work to be credited to a separate account with the National Park Foundation.
(Sec. 204) Prohibits a work primarily designed as a museum from being located on lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary in Area I or in East Potomac Park. Authorizes the NCPC and the CFA to develop criteria specific to each site to ensure that the design of a work meets specified comparability requirements. Prohibits donor contributions to works from being acknowledged in any manner as part of the work or its site.
(Sec. 205) Exempts from the application of this title a site for a commemorative work (other than a site for a commemorative work or visitor center to be located in the Reserve) that was approved prior to the enactment of this title.
(Sec. 206) Directs the Secretary to report to the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the House Committee on Resources on the relocation of stable, maintenance, and concession facilities within the Reserve, as well as limitations on the sale or distribution of permitted merchandise. | To authorize the design and construction of a visitor center for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Surgeon General Independence Act''.
SEC. 2. INDEPENDENCE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH
SERVICE.
(a) In General.--Section 204 of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 205) is amended to read as follows:
``surgeon general
``Sec. 204. (a) Appointment.--
``(1) In general.--The Surgeon General shall be appointed
for a 4-year term by the President, in accordance with
paragraph (2), by and with the advice and consent of the
Senate.
``(2) Requirements for appointment.--The Surgeon General
shall be appointed from individuals who--
``(A) are licensed physicians with specialized
training and significant experience in public health;
``(B) are, or agree upon appointment to become,
members of the Regular Corps; and
``(C) are nominated by the Secretary pursuant to
paragraph (3).
``(3) Nominations.--The Regular Corps shall submit to the
Secretary and the President a list of 6 nominees, who meet the
requirements of paragraph (2), and of whom not fewer than 3
shall be Regular Corps officers of flag rank, to fill any
existing or pending vacancy in the position of Surgeon General.
The Secretary shall forward such list to the President, the
Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
Representatives, and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor,
and Pensions of the Senate.
``(4) Term limit.--An individual shall not serve more than
3 full terms as Surgeon General.
``(5) Grade and number.--Upon expiration of an individual's
service as the Surgeon General, the individual, unless
reappointed, shall revert to the grade and number in the
Regular Corps or Reserve Corps which the individual would have
occupied if not for such service.
``(b) Removal.--The President may only remove the Surgeon General
during a term for cause. If a Surgeon General is removed, the Secretary
shall provide to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions of the Senate a written explanation as to the cause for the
removal.
``(c) Line of Authority.--Notwithstanding section 201, the Surgeon
General, under the supervision and direction of the Secretary, shall
administer the Office of the Surgeon General, the Regular Corps, and
the Reserve Corps.
``(d) Budget Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, for each fiscal year, the Surgeon General shall prepare and
submit, directly to the President for review and transmittal to the
Congress, an annual budget estimate (including the number and type of
personnel needs for the Surgeon General) for the Office of the Surgeon
General, after reasonable opportunity for comment (but without change)
by the Secretary.
``(e) Staff.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
provisions of this title, and applicable Federal civil service laws,
the Surgeon General shall have the authority to hire and terminate
employees of and consultants to the Office of the Surgeon General
without obtaining approval by, or clearance from, any employee of or
consultant to the Department of Health and Human Services.
``(f) Reports, Calls to Action, and Other Communications.--
``(1) In general.--The Surgeon General shall from time to
time issue reports, calls to action, and other communications
on matters of importance to the health of the American people.
``(2) Annual report.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
Surgeon General shall submit to the Congress and make publicly
available an annual report on the state of the Nation's health.
Each such report shall include an analysis of the potential
impact of global health trends on the Nation's health.
``(3) Public health science.--The reports, calls to action,
and other communications issued under paragraphs (1) and (2)
shall be based on the Surgeon General's professional judgment
regarding the best available public health science.
``(4) Role of the secretary.--The Secretary shall have
exclusive authority to disapprove the issuance of a report,
call to action, or other communication proposed by the Surgeon
General. If the Secretary disapproves the issuance of a report,
call to action, or other communication proposed by the Surgeon
General, the Secretary shall, within 10 days of disapproval,
submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor,
and Pensions of the Senate a full explanation of the reasons
for such disapproval.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 201 of the Public Health Service
Act (42 U.S.C. 202) is amended by striking ``The Public Health
Service'' and inserting ``Subject to section 204(c), the Public Health
Service''. | Surgeon General Independence Act - Amends the Public Health Service Act to add as requirements for appointment as Surgeon General that an individual be: (1) a licensed physician; and (2) nominated by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Requires the Regular Corps to submit to the Secretary and the President a list of six qualified nominees to fill any vacancy in the Surgeon General position.
Prohibits an individual from serving more than three full terms as Surgeon General.
Allows the President to remove a Surgeon General during a term only for cause. Requires the Secretary to provide a written explanation of such a removal to the relevant congressional committees.
Directs the Surgeon General, under the supervision and direction of the Secretary, to administer the Office of the Surgeon General, the Regular Corps, and the Reserve Corps.
Requires the Surgeon General to submit to the President an annual budget estimate for the Office of the Surgeon General, after reasonable opportunity for comment (but without change) by the Secretary.
Gives the Surgeon General authority to hire and terminate employees of and consultants to the Office of the Surgeon General without obtaining approval or clearance.
Directs the Surgeon General to: (1) issue reports, calls to action, and other communications on matters of importance to the health of the American people; and (2) submit to Congress and make publicly available an annual report on the state of the nation's health. Gives the Secretary the exclusive authority to disapprove the issuance of a report, call to action, or other communication proposed by the Surgeon General. | To amend the Public Health Service Act to ensure the independence of the Surgeon General from political interference. |
SECTION 1. AUTOMATIC LAND BANK PROTECTION.
(a) Lands Received in Exchange From Certain Federal Agencies.--The
matter preceding clause (i) of section 907(d)(1)(A) of the Alaska
National Interest Lands Conservation Act (43 U.S.C. 1636(d)(1)(A)) is
amended by inserting ``or conveyed to a Native Corporation pursuant to
an exchange authorized by section 22(f) of Alaska Native Claims
Settlement Act or section 1302(h) of this Act or other applicable law''
after ``Settlement Trust''.
(b) Lands Exchanged Among Native Corporations.--Section
907(d)(2)(B) of such Act (43 U.S.C. 1636(d)(2)) is amended by striking
``and'' at the end of clause (ii), by striking the period at the end of
clause (iii) and inserting ``; and'', and by adding at the end the
following:
``(iv) lands or interest in lands shall not be considered
developed or leased or sold to a third party as a result of an
exchange or conveyance of such land or interest in land between
or among Native Corporations and trusts, partnerships,
corporations, or joint ventures, whose beneficiaries, partners,
shareholders, or joint venturers are Native Corporations.''.
(c) Actions by Trustee Serving Pursuant to Agreement of Native
Corporations.--Section 907(d)(3)(B) of such Act (43 U.S.C.
1636(d)(3)(B)) is amended by striking ``or'' at the end of clause (i),
by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting ``;
or'', and by adding at the end the following:
``(iii) to actions by any trustee whose right, title, or
interest in land or interests in land arises pursuant to an
agreement between or among Native Corporations and trusts,
partnerships, or joint ventures whose beneficiaries, partners,
shareholders, or joint venturers are Native Corporations.''.
SEC. 2. RETAINED MINERAL ESTATE.
Section 12(c)(4) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43
U.S.C. 1611(c)(4)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as
subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively, and by inserting after
subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraphs:
``(C) Where such public lands are surrounded by or contiguous to
subsurface lands obtained by a Regional Corporation under subsections
(a) or (b), the Corporation may, upon request, have such public land
conveyed to it.
``(D)(i) A Regional Corporation which elects to obtain public lands
under subparagraph (C) shall be limited to a total of not more than
12,000 acres. Selection by a Regional Corporation of in lieu surface
acres under subparagraph (E) pursuant to an election under subparagraph
(C) shall not be made from any lands within a conservation system unit
(as that term is defined by section 102(4) of the Alaska National
Interest Lands Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 3102(4)).
``(ii) An election to obtain the public lands described in
subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) shall include all available parcels
within the township in which the public lands are located.
``(iii) For purposes of this subparagraph and subparagraph (C), the
term `Regional Corporation' shall refer only to Doyon, Limited.''; and
(2) in subparagraph (E) (as so redesignated), by striking
``(A) or (B)'' and inserting ``(A), (B), or (C)''.
SEC. 3. PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO PUBLIC LAW 102-415.
Section 20 of the Alaska Land Status Technical Corrections Act of
1992 (106 Stat. 2129) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
``(h) Establishment of the account under subsection (b) and
conveyance of land under subsection (c), if any, shall be treated as
though 3,520 acres of land had been conveyed to Gold Creek under
section 14(h)(2) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act for which
rights to in-lieu subsurface estate are hereby provided to CIRI. Within
1 year from the date of enactment of this subsection, CIRI shall select
3,520 acres of land from the area designated for in-lieu selection by
paragraph I.B.(2)(b) of the document identified in section 12(b) of the
Act of January 2, 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1611 note).''.
SEC. 4. CALISTA CORPORATION LAND EXCHANGE.
(a) Congressional Findings.--Congress finds and declares that--
(1) the land exchange authorized by section 8126 of Public
Law 102-172 should be implemented without further delay;
(2) lands and interests in lands in the exchange are within
the boundaries of the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge
established by the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation
Act (ANILCA) and include wetlands, grasslands, marshes, and
riverine and upland fish and wildlife habitat lands, which
represent the premier habitat area for waterfowl and other
birds in the Pacific and other flyways--
(A) for nesting, breeding, and staging grounds for
countless thousands of migratory waterfowl, including
species such as Spectacled Eider, Tundra Swan, White-
fronted Goose, many song birds and neotropical
migrants, Harlequin Duck, Canvasbacked Duck, Snow
Goose, several species of diving and dabbling ducks,
Cackling and other subspecies of Canada Geese, and
Emperor Goose; and
(B) as habitat for other wildlife and fish such as
wolf, brown and black bear, moose, caribou, otter, fox,
mink, musk ox, salmon, grayling, sheefish, rainbow
trout, blackfish, pike, and dolly varden,
the acquisition of which lands and interests in lands would
further the purposes for which the refuge was established by
ANILCA;
(3) the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta Region is burdened by some of
the most serious and distressing economic, social, and health
conditions existing anywhere in the United States, including
high incidence of infant mortality, teenage suicide, hepatitis,
alcoholism, meningitis, tuberculosis, and unemployment (60 to
90 percent);
(4) the Calista Corporation, the Native Regional
Corporation organized under the authority of the Alaska Native
Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) for the Yupik Eskimos of
Southwestern Alaska, which includes the entire Yukon Delta
National Wildlife Refuge--
(A) has responsibilities provided for by the
Settlement Act to help address social, cultural,
economic, health, subsistence, and related issues
within the Region and among its villages, including the
viability of the villages themselves, many of which are
remote and isolated; and
(B) has been unable to fully carry out such
responsibilities, and
the implementation of this exchange is essential to helping
Calista utilize its assets to carry out those responsibilities
to realize the benefits of ANCSA;
(5) the parties to the exchange have been unable to reach
agreement on the valuation of the lands and interests in lands
to be conveyed to the United States under section 8126 of
Public Law 102-171; and
(6) in light of the foregoing, it is appropriate and
necessary in this unique situation that Congress authorize and
direct the implementation of this exchange as set forth in this
section in furtherance of the purposes and underlying goals of
the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act and the Alaska National
Interest Lands Conservation Act.
(b) Land Exchange Implementation.--Section 8126(a) of Public Law
102-172 (105 Stat. 1206) is amended--
(1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a)'';
(2) by striking ``October 1, 1996'' and inserting ``October
1, 2002'';
(3) by inserting after ``October 28, 1991'' the following:
``(hereinafter referred to as `CCRD') and in the document
entitled, `The Calista Conveyance and Relinquishment Document
Addendum', dated September 15, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as
`CCRD Addendum')'';
(4) by striking ``The value'' and all that follows through
``Provided, That the'' and inserting in lieu thereof the
following:
``(2) Unless prior to December 31, 1996, the parties mutually agree
on a value of the lands and interests in lands to be exchanged as
contained in the CCRD and the CCRD Addendum, the aggregate values of
such lands and interests in lands shall be established as of January 1,
1997, as provided in paragraph (6) of the CCRD Addendum. The'';
(5) in the last sentence, by inserting a period after
``1642'' and striking all that follows in that sentence; and
(6) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(3) The amount credited to the property account is not subject to
adjustment for minor changes in acreage resulting from preparation or
correction of the land descriptions in the CCRD or CCRD Addendum or the
exclusion of any small tracts of land as a result of hazardous
materials surveys.''.
(c) Extension of Restriction on Certain Property Transfers.--
Section 8126(b) of Public Law 102-172 (105 Stat. 1206) is amended by
striking ``October 1, 1996'' and inserting ``October 1, 2002''.
(d) Exchange Administration.--Section 8126(c) of Public Law 102-172
(105 Stat. 1207) is amended--
(1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(c)'';
(2) by striking the sentence beginning ``On October 1,
1996,'' and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``To the
extent such lands and interests have not been exchanged with
the United States, on January 1, 1997, the Secretary of the
Treasury shall establish a property account on behalf of
Calista Corporation. If the parties have mutually agreed to a
value as provided in subsection (a)(2), the Secretary of the
Treasury shall credit the account accordingly. In the absence
of such an agreement the Secretary of the Treasury shall credit
the account with an amount equal to 66 percent of the total
amount determined by paragraph (6) of the CCRD Addendum. The
account shall be available for use as provided in subsection
(c)(3), as follows:
``(A) On January 1, 1997, an amount equal to one-half the
amount credited pursuant to this paragraph shall be available
for use as provided.
``(B) On October 1, 1997, the remaining one-half of the
amount credited pursuant to this paragraph shall be available
for use as provided.
``(2) On October 1, 2002, to the extent any portion of the lands
and interests in lands have not been exchanged pursuant to subsection
(a) or conveyed or relinquished to the United States pursuant to
paragraph (1), the account established by paragraph (1) shall be
credited with an amount equal to any remainder of the value determined
pursuant to paragraph (1).'';
(3) by inserting ``(3)'' before ``Subject to'';
(4) by striking ``on or after October 1, 1996,'' and by
inserting after ``subsection (a) of this section,'' the
following: ``upon conveyance or relinquishment of equivalent
portions of the lands referenced in the CCRD and the CCRD
Addendum,''; and
(5) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
``(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, Calista
Corporation or the village corporations identified in the CCRD Addendum
may assign, without restriction, any or all of the account upon written
notification to the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of the
Interior.
``(5) Calista will provide to the Bureau of Land Management, Alaska
State Office, appropriate documentation, including maps of the parcels
to be exchanged to enable that office to perform the accounting
required by paragraph (1) and to forward such information, if requested
by Calista, to the Secretary of the Treasury as authorized by such
paragraph. Minor boundary adjustments shall be made between Calista and
the Department to reflect the acreage figures reflected in the CCRD and
the CCRD Addendum.
``(6) For the purpose of the determination of the applicability of
section 7(i) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C.
1606(i)) to revenues generated pursuant to this section, such revenues
shall be calculated in accordance with paragraph (4) of the CCRD
Addendum.''.
SEC. 5. MINING CLAIMS.
Paragraph (3) of section 22(c) of the Alaska Native Claims
Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1621(c)) is amended--
(1) by striking out ``regional corporation'' each place it
appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``Regional Corporation'';
and
(2) by adding at the end the following: ``The provisions of
this section shall apply to Haida Corporation and the Haida
Traditional Use Sites, which shall be treated as a Regional
Corporation for the purposes of this paragraph, except that any
revenues remitted to Haida Corporation under this section shall
not be subject to distribution pursuant to section 7(i) of this
Act.''.
SEC. 6. SALE, DISPOSITION, OR OTHER USE OF COMMON VARIETIES OF SAND,
GRAVEL, STONE, PUMICE, PEAT, CLAY, OR CINDER RESOURCES.
Subsection (i) of section 7 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement
Act (43 U.S.C. 1606(i)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``Seventy per centum'' and inserting ``(A)
Except as provided by subparagraph (B), seventy percent''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) In the case of the sale, disposition, or other use of common
varieties of sand, gravel, stone, pumice, peat, clay, or cinder
resources made after the date of enactment of this subparagraph, the
revenues received by a Regional Corporation shall not be subject to
division under subparagraph (A). Nothing in this subparagraph is
intended to or shall be construed to alter the ownership of such sand,
gravel, stone, pumice, peat, clay, or cinder resources.''.
SEC. 7. ALASKA NATIVE ALLOTMENT APPLICATIONS.
Section 905(a) of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation
Act (43 U.S.C. 1634(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(7) Paragraph (1) of this subsection and section (d) shall apply,
and paragraph (5) of this subsection shall cease to apply, to an
application--
``(A) that is open and pending on the date of enactment of
this paragraph,
``(B) if the lands described in the application are in
Federal ownership, and
``(C) if all protests which were filed by the State of
Alaska pursuant to paragraph (5)(B) with respect to the
application have been withdrawn and not reasserted or are
dismissed.''.
SEC. 8. VISITOR SERVICES.
Paragraph (1) of section 1307(b) of the Alaska National Interest
Lands Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 3197(b)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``Native Corporation'' and inserting
``Native Corporations''; and
(2) by striking ``is most directly affected'' and inserting
``are most directly affected''.
SEC. 9. REPORT.
Within nine months after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of the Interior shall submit to Congress a report which
includes the following:
(1) Local hire.--(A) The report shall--
(i) indicate the actions taken in carrying out
subsection (b) of section 1308 of the Alaska National
Interest Lands Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 3198); and
(ii) also address the recruitment processes that
may restrict employees hired under subsection (a) of
such section from successfully obtaining positions in
the competitive service.
(B) The Secretary of Agriculture shall cooperate with the
Secretary of the Interior in carrying out this paragraph with
respect to the Forest Service.
(2) Local contracts.--The report shall describe the actions
of the Secretary of the Interior in contracting with Alaska
Native Corporations to provide services with respect to public
lands in Alaska.
Passed the House of Representatives September 26, 1996.
Attest:
ROBIN H. CARLE,
Clerk. | Amends the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) to include lands conveyed to a Native Corporation pursuant to an exchange authorized under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) or other applicable law among lands that are exempt, as long as such lands are not developed, leased, or sold to third parties, from adverse possession claims, real property taxes, specified judgments, and involuntary distributions or conveyances related to the involuntary dissolution of a Native Corporation or Settlement Trust.
Specifies that lands shall not be considered developed, leased, or sold to a third party as a result of an exchange or conveyance between or among Native Corporations and trusts, partnerships, corporations, or joint ventures (trusts) whose beneficiaries, partners, shareholders, or joint venturers (beneficiaries) are Native Corporations.
Makes certain prohibitions regarding actions by a trustee inapplicable to actions by any trustee whose right, title, or interest in land arises pursuant to an agreement between or among Native Corporations and trusts whose beneficiaries are Native Corporations.
(Sec. 2) Amends ANCSA to authorize a Native Regional Corporation, upon request, to obtain the retained mineral estate of the Native Allotments that are totally surrounded by ANCSA land selections. Limits a Regional Corporation to a total of not more than 12,000 acres.
(Sec. 3) Amends the Alaska Land Status Technical Corrections Act of 1992 to treat the establishment of the Gold Creek account and conveyance of land, if any, as though 3,520 acres of land had been conveyed to Gold Creek Susitna Association, Incorporated, under ANCSA for which rights to in-lieu subsurface estate are provided to CIRI (Cook Inlet Region Incorporated). Requires, within one year from enactment, that CIRI select 3,520 acres of land from the area designated for in-lieu selection by a specified document.
(Sec. 4) Amends the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1992 with respect to the implementation, valuation, and administration of the Calista Corporation land exchanges. Extends the restriction on certain property transfers.
(Sec. 5) Amends ANCSA to include the Haida Corporation and the Haida Traditional Use Sites with respect to transferring the administration of mining claims on Regional Corporation lands and not subjecting any revenues remitted to Haida Corporation to distribution under such Act.
(Sec. 6) Amends ANCSA to exempt revenues received by a Regional Corporation from the sale of sand, gravel, stone, pumice, peat, clay, or cinder resources from the revenue sharing requirements otherwise applicable to revenues received for timber resource and subsurface estate sales.
(Sec. 7) Amends ANILCA to: (1) provide for the approval of certain protested Alaska Native allotment applications; and (2) require the Secretary, in selecting individuals to provide certain visitor services, to give preference to the Native Corporations (currently, the Native Corporation) most directly affected by the establishment or expansion of any conservation system unit by or under the provisions of such Act.
(Sec. 9) Requires a report to the Congress concerning local hires under ANILCA and their inability to obtain competitive service positions. | To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to make certain clarifications to the land bank protection provisions, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR BROADBAND STIMULUS FUNDS.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
Administrator of the Rural Utilities Service or the Assistant Secretary
of Commerce for Communications and Information shall take prompt and
appropriate action to terminate for cause any award made under the
Broadband Initiatives Program or the Broadband Technology Opportunities
Program, respectively, established pursuant to the American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act of 2009, if the Administrator or Assistant
Secretary determines that cause exists to terminate the award. Such
cause may include an insufficient level of performance, wasteful
spending, or fraudulent spending.
(b) Deobligation and Return of Funds to Treasury.--
(1) Deobligation.--Upon terminating an award under
subsection (a), the Administrator or the Assistant Secretary
shall immediately deobligate an amount equivalent to such
award, as recoverable, less allowable costs.
(2) Return to treasury.--Not later than 30 days after
deobligating an amount under paragraph (1), the Administrator
or the Assistant Secretary shall, without exception, return
such amount to the general fund of the Treasury of the United
States.
(3) No expenditures during termination process.--The
Administrator or the Assistant Secretary shall promptly pursue
available corrective measures to ensure that funds received
through an award terminated under subsection (a) are not
expended during the termination process.
(4) Accounting by award recipient.--The Administrator or
the Assistant Secretary shall direct the recipient of an award
terminated under subsection (a) to provide to the Administrator
or the Assistant Secretary a complete and accurate accounting,
which may include an independent accounting, for any award
funds that, as of the date of termination, the recipient has
received but has not expended on allowable costs.
SEC. 2. DISPOSITION OF UNUSED FUNDS.
The Administrator of the Rural Utilities Service or the Assistant
Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information shall return
to the general fund of the Treasury of the United States an amount
equivalent to any award, as recoverable, less allowable costs, made
under the Broadband Initiatives Program or the Broadband Technology
Opportunities Program, respectively, established pursuant to the
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, if such award has been
returned to the Administrator or Assistant Secretary or disclaimed by
the award recipient at any time after the date of enactment of such
Act.
SEC. 3. OVERSIGHT AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
(a) Action on Information From OIG or GAO.--If the Administrator of
the Rural Utilities Service or the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for
Communications and Information receives information from an official
described in subsection (b) with respect to an award made under the
Broadband Initiatives Program or the Broadband Technology Opportunities
Program, respectively, established pursuant to the American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act of 2009, and such information pertains to material
noncompliance with the award terms or provisions or improper usage of
award funds, the Administrator or the Assistant Secretary shall--
(1) immediately review such information; and
(2) not later than 30 days after receiving such
information, determine whether cause exists to terminate such
award under section 1(a).
(b) Officials Described.--The officials described in this
subsection are the following:
(1) With respect to the Broadband Initiatives Program, the
Inspector General of the Department of Agriculture.
(2) With respect to the Broadband Technology Opportunities
Program, the Inspector General of the Department of Commerce.
(3) The Comptroller General of the United States.
(c) Congressional Notification.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 3 days after making a
determination described in subsection (a)(2), the Administrator
or the Assistant Secretary shall provide a notification of such
determination to--
(A) the Committee on Agriculture of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture of the
Senate or the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation of the Senate,
respectively; and
(B) the official who provided the information
described in subsection (a).
(2) Contents of notification.--The notification required by
paragraph (1) shall include an explanation of--
(A) the determination described in subsection
(a)(2); and
(B) any action taken as a result of the
determination or why no action was necessary.
SEC. 4. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.
Section 6001(i)(4) of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009 (47 U.S.C. 1305(i)(4)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''; and
(2) by striking ``, and award these funds competitively to
new or existing applicants consistent with this section''.
SEC. 5. AWARD DEFINED.
In this Act, the term ``award'' includes grants and loans. | Requires the Administrator of the Rural Utilities Service or the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to terminate for cause any award (including grants and loans) made under the Broadband Initiatives Program or the Broadband Technology Opportunities Program, respectively, established pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, if the Administrator or Assistant Secretary determines that cause exists (including insufficient level of performance, wasteful spending, or fraudulent spending) to terminate the award.
Directs the Administrator or the Assistant Secretary to: (1) deobligate, upon terminating such an award, an amount equivalent to such award, as recoverable, less allowable costs; and (2) return to the Treasury's general fund such deobligated amounts and any award returned or disclaimed by a recipient after enactment of this Act. | A bill to return unused or reclaimed funds made available for broadband awards in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 to the Treasury of the United States. |
SECTION 1. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The National Environmental Research Parks are unique
outdoor laboratories that provide opportunities for
environmental studies on protected lands around Department of
Energy facilities.
(2) In 1972, the Atomic Energy Commission established its
first official environmental research park at the Savannah
River site in South Carolina.
(3) In 1976, the Department of Energy defined the mission
for the research parks in accordance with the recommendations
of the multiagency review team for environmental research
activities at the Savannah River site.
(4) The mission of the research parks is to--
(A) conduct research and education activities to
assess and document environmental effects associated
with energy and weapons use;
(B) explore methods for eliminating or minimizing
adverse effects of energy development and nuclear
materials on the environment;
(C) train people in ecological and environmental
sciences; and
(D) educate the public.
(5) The National Environmental Research Parks are located
within six major ecological regions of the United States,
covering more than half of the Nation.
(6) The parks are especially valuable research sites
because within their borders they provide secure settings for
scientists to conduct long-term research on a broad range of
subjects including--
(A) plant succession;
(B) biomass production;
(C) population ecology;
(D) radioecology;
(E) ecological restoration; and
(F) thermal effects on freshwater ecosystems.
(7) The parks maintain several long-term data sets that are
available nowhere else in the United States or in the world on
amphibian populations, bird populations, and soil moisture and
plant water stress. These data sets are uniquely valuable for
the detection of long-term shifts in climate.
(8) The maintenance of these parks by the Department of
Energy is consistent with statutory obligations to promote
sound environmental stewardship of Federal lands and to
safeguard sites containing cultural and archeological
resources.
(9) Public education and outreach activities carried out on
these sites provide unique learning opportunities, promote a
stronger connection between these Federal facilities and the
surrounding communities, and enhance public confidence that the
Department of Energy is fulfilling its environmental
stewardship responsibilities.
SEC. 2. NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH PARKS.
(a) Designation.--The Secretary of Energy shall designate the six
National Environmental Research Parks located on Department of Energy
sites as protected outdoor research reserves for the purposes of
conducting long-term environmental research on the impacts of human
activities on the natural environment. The six National Environmental
Research Parks shall include--
(1) the Savannah River National Environmental Research
Park;
(2) the Idaho National Environmental Research Park;
(3) the Los Alamos National Environmental Research Park;
(4) the Fermi Lab National Environmental Research Park;
(5) the Oak Ridge National Environmental Research Park; and
(6) the Nevada National Environmental Research Park.
(b) Purposes.--Each site shall support--
(1) environmental research and monitoring activities to
characterize and monitor present and future site conditions,
and serve as control areas for comparison with environmental
impacts of Department of Energy land management, energy
technology development, remediation, and other site activities
outside the National Environmental Research Park areas. Areas
of research and monitoring on the sites may include--
(A) ecology of the site and the region;
(B) population biology and ecology;
(C) radioecology;
(D) effects of climate variability and change on
ecosystems;
(E) ecosystem science;
(F) pollution fate and transport research;
(G) surface and groundwater modeling; and
(H) environmental impacts of development and use of
energy generation technologies, including renewable
energy technologies; and
(2) public education and outreach activities consistent
with subsection (d).
(c) Cooperative Agreement.--To ensure the independence of the
research, monitoring, public education, and outreach activities
conducted on each site, the Secretary shall enter into a cooperative
agreement with a university, community college, or consortium of
institutions of higher education with expertise in ecology and
environmental science of the region in which the National Environmental
Research Park is located.
(d) Environmental Education and Outreach.--Each site shall support
an outreach program to inform the public of the diverse ecological
activities conducted at the park and to educate students at various
levels in environmental science. Program activities may include--
(1) on-site and in-classroom education programs for
elementary and secondary students;
(2) presentations to school, civic, and professional
groups;
(3) exhibits at local and regional events;
(4) development of educational projects and materials for
students at all levels;
(5) undergraduate and community college internships and
graduate research opportunities; and
(6) regularly scheduled public tours.
(e) Coordination.--The Secretary of Energy shall designate a
National Environmental Research Park Coordinator within the Department
of Energy Office of Science. The Coordinator shall--
(1) coordinate research activities among the National
Environmental Research Parks as appropriate;
(2) ensure that information on best practices for research,
education, and outreach activities is shared among the sites;
and
(3) serve as liaison to other Federal agencies to
facilitate collaborative work at the Parks.
(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary of Energy, acting through the Director of
the Office of Science, for carrying out this section $30,000,000,
including $5,000,000 for each National Environmental Research Park, for
each of the fiscal years 2010 through 2014.
SEC. 3. SAVINGS.
Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the activities that
the Federal Government may carry out or authorize on a site on which a
National Environmental Research Park is located.
SEC. 4. SUMMER INSTITUTES PROGRAM.
The National Environmental Research Parks may be utilized to
provide educational opportunities through the Summer Institutes program
authorized in section 3185 of the Department of Energy Science
Education Enhancement Act (42 U.S.C. 7381n).
Passed the House of Representatives July 21, 2009.
Attest:
LORRAINE C. MILLER,
Clerk. | Requires the Department of Energy (DOE) to designate as protected outdoor research reserves for the purpose of conducting long-term environmental research on the impacts of human activities on the natural environment: (1) Savannah River National Environmental Research Park; (2) Idaho National Environmental Research Park; (3) Los Alamos National Environmental Research Park; (4) Fermi Lab National Environmental Research Park; (5) Oak Ridge National Environmental Research Park; and (6) Nevada National Environmental Research Park.
Requires each site to support environmental research and monitoring activities to characterize and monitor site conditions and serve as control areas for comparison with environmental impacts of DOE land management, energy technology development, remediation, and other site activities outside the Park areas. Authorizes areas of research and monitoring on the sites to include: (1) ecology of the site and the region; (2) population biology and ecology; (3) radioecology; (4) effects of climate variability and change on ecosystems; (5) ecosystem science; (6) pollution fate and transport research; (7) surface and groundwater modeling; (8) student training; and (9) environmental impacts of development and use of energy generation technologies, including renewable energy technologies.
Requires DOE to enter into a cooperative agreement with a university, community college, or consortium of institutions of higher education with expertise in ecology and environmental science of the region in which the Park is located to ensure the independence of the research, monitoring, public education, and outreach activities.
Requires each site to support an outreach program to inform the public of the diverse ecological activities conducted and to educate students at various levels in environmental science.
Requires DOE to designate a National Environmental Research Park Coordinator within the Department of Energy Office of Science to: (1) coordinate research activities among the Parks; (2) ensure that information on best practices for research, education, and outreach activities is shared among the sites; and (3) serve as liaison to other federal agencies to facilitate collaborative work at the Parks.
Authorizes appropriations for FY2010-FY2014.
Authorizes the Parks to be utilized to provide educational opportunities through the Summer Institutes program authorized in the Department of Energy Science Education Enhancement Act. | To authorize the designation of National Environmental Research Parks by the Secretary of Energy, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Emergency Agricultural Disaster
Assistance Act of 2004''.
TITLE I--PROVISION OF ASSISTANCE
SEC. 101. CROP DISASTER ASSISTANCE.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 508(b)(7) of the Federal
Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(b)(7)), the Secretary of Agriculture
(referred to in this title as the ``Secretary'') shall use such sums as
are necessary of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to make crop
disaster assistance authorized under this section available to
producers on a farm that have incurred qualifying crop losses for the
2003 or 2004 crop, or both, due to damaging weather or related
condition, as determined by the Secretary.
(b) Administration.--The Secretary shall make assistance available
under this section in the same manner as provided under section 815 of
the Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and
Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2001 (Public Law 106-387; 114
Stat. 1549A-55), including using the same loss thresholds for the
quantity and quality losses as were used in administering that section.
SEC. 102. LIVESTOCK ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall use such sums as are necessary
of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to make and administer
payments for livestock losses to producers for 2003 and 2004 losses in
a county that has received an emergency designation by the President or
the Secretary after January 1, 2003, and January 1, 2004, respectively,
of which an amount determined by the Secretary shall be made available
for the American Indian livestock program under section 806 of the
Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and
Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2001 (Public Law 106-387; 114
Stat. 1549A-51).
(b) Administration.--The Secretary shall make assistance available
under this section in the same manner as provided under section 806 of
the Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and
Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2001 (Public Law 105-277; 114
Stat. 1549A-51).
SEC. 103. COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION.
The Secretary shall use the funds, facilities, and authorities of
the Commodity Credit Corporation to carry out this title.
SEC. 104. REGULATIONS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary may promulgate such regulations as
are necessary to implement this title.
(b) Procedure.--The promulgation of the regulations and
administration of this title shall be made without regard to--
(1) the notice and comment provisions of section 553 of
title 5, United States Code;
(2) the Statement of Policy of the Secretary of Agriculture
effective July 24, 1971 (36 Fed. Reg. 13804), relating to
notices of proposed rulemaking and public participation in
rulemaking; and
(3) chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly
known as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act'').
(c) Congressional Review of Agency Rulemaking.--In carrying out
this section, the Secretary shall use the authority provided under
section 808 of title 5, United States Code.
TITLE II--TAX RELIEF
SEC. 201. SPECIAL RULES FOR LIVESTOCK SOLD ON ACCOUNT OF WEATHER-
RELATED CONDITIONS.
(a) Replacement of Livestock With Other Farm Property.--Subsection
(f) of section 1033 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to
involuntary conversions) is amended--
(1) by inserting ``drought, flood, or other weather-related
conditions, or'' after ``because of'',
(2) by inserting ``in the case of soil contamination or
other environmental contamination'' after ``including real
property'', and
(3) by striking ``Where There Has Been Environmental
Contamination'' in the heading and inserting ``in Certain
Cases''.
(b) Extension of Replacement Period of Involuntarily Converted
Livestock.--Subsection (e) of section 1033 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 (relating to involuntary conversions) is amended--
(1) by striking ``Conditions.--For purposes'' and inserting
``Conditions.--
``(1) In general.--For purposes'', and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(2) Extension of replacement period.--
``(A) In general.--In the case of drought, flood,
or other weather-related conditions described in
paragraph (1) which result in the area being designated
as eligible for assistance by the Federal Government,
subsection (a)(2)(B) shall be applied with respect to
any converted property by substituting `4 years' for `2
years'.
``(B) Further extension by secretary.--The
Secretary may extend on a regional basis the period for
replacement under this section (after the application
of subparagraph (A)) for such additional time as the
Secretary determines appropriate if the weather-related
conditions which resulted in such application continue
for more than 3 years.''.
(c) Income Inclusion Rules.--Section 451(e) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 (relating to special rule for proceeds from livestock sold
on account of drought, flood, or other weather-related conditions) is
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(3) Special election rules.--If section 1033(e)(2)
applies to a sale or exchange of livestock described in
paragraph (1), the election under paragraph (1) shall be deemed
valid if made during the replacement period described in such
section.''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2001.
SEC. 202. FARM, FISHING, AND RANCH RISK MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTS.
(a) In General.--Subpart C of part II of subchapter E of chapter 1
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to taxable year for
which deductions taken) is amended by inserting after section 468B the
following new section:
``SEC. 468C. FARM, FISHING, AND RANCH RISK MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTS.
``(a) Deduction Allowed.--In the case of an individual engaged in
an eligible farming business or commercial fishing, there shall be
allowed as a deduction for any taxable year the amount paid in cash by
the taxpayer during the taxable year to a Farm, Fishing, and Ranch Risk
Management Account (hereinafter referred to as the `FFARRM Account').
``(b) Limitations.--
``(1) Contributions.--The amount which a taxpayer may pay
into the FFARRM Account for any taxable year shall not exceed
20 percent of so much of the taxable income of the taxpayer
(determined without regard to this section) which is
attributable (determined in the manner applicable under section
1301) to any eligible farming business or commercial fishing.
``(2) Distributions.--Distributions from a FFARRM Account
may not be used to purchase, lease, or finance any new fishing
vessel, add capacity to any fishery, or otherwise contribute to
the overcapitalization of any fishery. The Secretary of
Commerce shall implement regulations to enforce this paragraph.
``(c) Eligible Businesses.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) Eligible farming business.--The term `eligible
farming business' means any farming business (as defined in
section 263A(e)(4)) which is not a passive activity (within the
meaning of section 469(c)) of the taxpayer.
``(2) Commercial fishing.--The term `commercial fishing'
has the meaning given such term by section (3) of the Magnuson-
Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C.
1802) but only if such fishing is not a passive activity
(within the meaning of section 469(c)) of the taxpayer.
``(d) FFARRM Account.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) In general.--The term `FFARRM Account' means a trust
created or organized in the United States for the exclusive
benefit of the taxpayer, but only if the written governing
instrument creating the trust meets the following requirements:
``(A) No contribution will be accepted for any
taxable year in excess of the amount allowed as a
deduction under subsection (a) for such year.
``(B) The trustee is a bank (as defined in section
408(n)) or another person who demonstrates to the
satisfaction of the Secretary that the manner in which
such person will administer the trust will be
consistent with the requirements of this section.
``(C) The assets of the trust consist entirely of
cash or of obligations which have adequate stated
interest (as defined in section 1274(c)(2)) and which
pay such interest not less often than annually.
``(D) All income of the trust is distributed
currently to the grantor.
``(E) The assets of the trust will not be
commingled with other property except in a common trust
fund or common investment fund.
``(2) Account taxed as grantor trust.--The grantor of a
FFARRM Account shall be treated for purposes of this title as
the owner of such Account and shall be subject to tax thereon
in accordance with subpart E of part I of subchapter J of this
chapter (relating to grantors and others treated as substantial
owners).
``(e) Inclusion of Amounts Distributed.--
``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
there shall be includible in the gross income of the taxpayer
for any taxable year--
``(A) any amount distributed from a FFARRM Account
of the taxpayer during such taxable year, and
``(B) any deemed distribution under--
``(i) subsection (f)(1) (relating to
deposits not distributed within 5 years),
``(ii) subsection (f)(2) (relating to
cessation in eligible farming business), and
``(iii) subparagraph (B) or (C) of
subsection (f)(3) (relating to prohibited
transactions and pledging account as security).
``(2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply to--
``(A) any distribution to the extent attributable
to income of the Account, and
``(B) the distribution of any contribution paid
during a taxable year to a FFARRM Account to the extent
that such contribution exceeds the limitation
applicable under subsection (b)(1) if requirements
similar to the requirements of section 408(d)(4) are
met.
For purposes of subparagraph (A), distributions shall be
treated as first attributable to income and then to other
amounts.
``(f) Special Rules.--
``(1) Tax on deposits in account which are not distributed
within 5 years.--
``(A) In general.--If, at the close of any taxable
year, there is a nonqualified balance in any FFARRM
Account--
``(i) there shall be deemed distributed
from such Account during such taxable year an
amount equal to such balance, and
``(ii) the taxpayer's tax imposed by this
chapter for such taxable year shall be
increased by 10 percent of such deemed
distribution.
The preceding sentence shall not apply if an amount
equal to such nonqualified balance is distributed from
such Account to the taxpayer before the due date
(including extensions) for filing the return of tax
imposed by this chapter for such year (or, if earlier,
the date the taxpayer files such return for such year).
``(B) Nonqualified balance.--For purposes of
subparagraph (A), the term `nonqualified balance' means
any balance in the Account on the last day of the
taxable year which is attributable to amounts deposited
in such Account before the 4th preceding taxable year.
``(C) Ordering rule.--For purposes of this
paragraph, distributions from a FFARRM Account (other
than distributions of current income) shall be treated
as made from deposits in the order in which such
deposits were made, beginning with the earliest
deposits.
``(2) Cessation in eligible business.--At the close of the
first disqualification period after a period for which the
taxpayer was engaged in an eligible farming business or
commercial fishing, there shall be deemed distributed from the
FFARRM Account of the taxpayer an amount equal to the balance
in such Account (if any) at the close of such disqualification
period. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term
`disqualification period' means any period of 2 consecutive
taxable years for which the taxpayer is not engaged in an
eligible farming business or commercial fishing.
``(3) Certain rules to apply.--Rules similar to the
following rules shall apply for purposes of this section:
``(A) Section 220(f)(8) (relating to treatment
after death of account holder).
``(B) Section 408(e)(2) (relating to loss of
exemption of account where individual engages in
prohibited transaction).
``(C) Section 408(e)(4) (relating to effect of
pledging account as security).
``(D) Section 408(g) (relating to community
property laws).
``(E) Section 408(h) (relating to custodial
accounts).
``(4) Time when payments deemed made.--For purposes of this
section, a taxpayer shall be deemed to have made a payment to a
FFARRM Account on the last day of a taxable year if such
payment is made on account of such taxable year and is made on
or before the due date (without regard to extensions) for
filing the return of tax for such taxable year.
``(5) Individual.--For purposes of this section, the term
`individual' shall not include an estate or trust.
``(6) Deduction not allowed for self-employment tax.--The
deduction allowable by reason of subsection (a) shall not be
taken into account in determining an individual's net earnings
from self-employment (within the meaning of section 1402(a))
for purposes of chapter 2.
``(g) Reports.--The trustee of a FFARRM Account shall make such
reports regarding such Account to the Secretary and to the person for
whose benefit the Account is maintained with respect to contributions,
distributions, and such other matters as the Secretary may require
under regulations. The reports required by this subsection shall be
filed at such time and in such manner and furnished to such persons at
such time and in such manner as may be required by such regulations.''.
(b) Tax on Excess Contributions.--
(1) Subsection (a) of section 4973 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 (relating to tax on excess contributions to
certain tax-favored accounts and annuities) is amended by
striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (4), by adding ``or''
at the end of paragraph (5), and by inserting after paragraph
(5) the following new paragraph:
``(6) a FFARRM Account (within the meaning of section
468C(d)),''.
(2) Section 4973 of such Code is amended by adding at the
end the following new subsection:
``(h) Excess Contributions to FFARRM Accounts.--For purposes of
this section, in the case of a FFARRM Account (within the meaning of
section 468C(d)), the term `excess contributions' means the amount by
which the amount contributed for the taxable year to the Account
exceeds the amount which may be contributed to the Account under
section 468C(b)(1) for such taxable year. For purposes of this
subsection, any contribution which is distributed out of the FFARRM
Account in a distribution to which section 468C(e)(2)(B) applies shall
be treated as an amount not contributed.''.
(c) Tax on Prohibited Transactions.--
(1) Subsection (c) of section 4975 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 (relating to tax on prohibited transactions) is
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(7) Special rule for ffarrm accounts.--A person for whose
benefit a FFARRM Account (within the meaning of section
468C(d)) is established shall be exempt from the tax imposed by
this section with respect to any transaction concerning such
account (which would otherwise be taxable under this section)
if, with respect to such transaction, the account ceases to be
a FFARRM Account by reason of the application of section
468C(f)(3)(A) to such account.''.
(2) Paragraph (1) of section 4975(e) of such Code is
amended by redesignating subparagraphs (F) and (G) as
subparagraphs (G) and (H), respectively, and by inserting after
subparagraph (E) the following new subparagraph:
``(F) a FFARRM Account described in section
468C(d),''.
(d) Failure To Provide Reports on FFARRM Accounts.--Paragraph (2)
of section 6693(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to
failure to provide reports on certain tax-favored accounts or
annuities) is amended by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as
subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively, and by inserting after
subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraph:
``(C) section 468C(g) (relating to FFARRM
Accounts),''.
(e) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart C of
part II of subchapter E of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 468B
the following new item:
``Sec. 468C. Farm, Fishing and Ranch Risk
Management Accounts.''.
(f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of
this Act. | Emergency Agricultural Disaster Assistance Act of 2004 - Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to provide: (1) emergency financial assistance to agricultural producers who have incurred qualifying 2003 and/or 2004 crop losses due to weather or related conditions; and (2) payments to livestock producers who have incurred 2003 and/or 2004 losses in an emergency-designated county, with set-asides for the American Indian livestock program.
Amends the Internal Revenue Code with respect to involuntary conversion rules to: (1) permit the replacement of livestock with other farm property in the case of drought, flood, or other weather-related conditions (such provision currently applies only to cases of soil or other environmental contamination); and (2) extend the replacement period for livestock sold on account of weather related conditions.
Allows an individual engaged in an eligible farming or commercial fishing business a deduction for any taxable year of up to 20 percent of taxable income attributable to the eligible farming or commercial fishing business paid in cash by the taxpayer to a Farm and Ranch Risk Management Account (FFARRM Account). Includes non-exempt FFARRM distributions in the taxpayer's gross income, and subjects to a special ten percent surtax distributions not made within five years of contribution. Prohibits FFARRM distributions from being used to overcapitalize any fishery. Establishes a tax on excess contributions, but exempts the taxpayer from the tax on certain prohibited transactions. | A bill to provide emergency disaster assistance to agricultural producers, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. RELIQUIDATION OF CERTAIN ENTRIES OF POLYESTER FLEECE SHEET
SETS.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 514 of the Tariff Act of
1930 (19 U.S.C. 1514) or any other provision of law, U.S. Customs and
Border Protection shall, not later than 90 days after receiving a
request described in subsection (b), liquidate or reliquidate each
entry specified in subsection (d) at a rate of duty of 1.9 cents per
kilogram plus 1.5 percent ad valorem.
(b) Requests.--Any person seeking a liquidation or reliquidation
pursuant to subsection (a) with respect to an entry shall file a proper
request with U.S. Customs and Border Protection not later than the date
that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act that
contains sufficient information to enable U.S. Customs and Border
Protection--
(1) to locate the entry; or
(2) to reconstruct the entry if it cannot be located.
(c) Payment of Amounts Owed.--Any amounts owed by the United States
pursuant to the liquidation or reliquidation of an entry pursuant to
subsection (a) (including interest from the date of entry) shall be
paid by U.S. Customs and Border Protection not later than 90 days after
the date of the liquidation or reliquidation.
(d) Affected Entries.--The entries specified in this subsection are
the following:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Entry Number Date of Entry
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100046-2 01/29/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100046-2 01/29/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100046-2 01/29/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4542745-8 02/16/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4542745-8 02/16/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100054-6 02/25/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100054-6 02/25/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4553647-2 03/29/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4566184-1 05/04/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4566184-1 05/04/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4585908-0 07/11/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4585908-0 07/11/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4588629-9 07/15/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4586741-4 07/16/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4586741-4 07/16/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4590977-8 07/26/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4595041-8 08/08/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4604765-1 09/01/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100160-1 09/03/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100160-1 09/03/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100160-1 09/03/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4603649-8 09/03/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4603649-8 09/03/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4606523-2 09/04/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4607800-3 09/08/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4609593-2 09/12/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4609593-2 09/12/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4612439-3 09/26/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4612439-3 09/26/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4614597-6 09/29/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100182-5 10/05/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100182-5 10/05/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100182-5 10/05/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100191-6 10/19/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100191-6 10/19/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100191-6 10/19/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100197-3 10/26/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100197-3 10/26/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E6K 0100197-3 10/26/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 4623019-0 10/27/2009
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Directs the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to provide for the reliquidation (refund of duties) of certain entries of polyester fleece sheet sets. | A bill to provide for the reliquidation of certain entries of polyester fleece sheet sets entered on or after January 29, 2009, and on or before October 27, 2009. |
SECTION 1. CREDIT FOR PRODUCING FUEL FROM LANDFILL GAS.
(a) In General.--Section 29 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(relating to credit for producing fuel from a nonconventional source)
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(h) Extension and Modification for Facilities Producing Qualified
Fuels From Landfill Gas.--
``(1) In general.--In the case of a facility for producing
qualified fuel from landfill gas which is placed in service
after June 30, 1998, and before January 1, 2008, this section
shall apply to fuel produced at such facility during the 5-year
period beginning on the later of--
``(A) the date such facility was placed in service,
or
``(B) the date of the enactment of this subsection.
``(2) Reduction of credit for production from certain
landfill gas facilities.--In the case of a facility to which
paragraph (1) applies which is located at a landfill which is
required pursuant to 40 CFR 60.752(b)(2) or 40 CFR 60.33c to
install and operate a collection and control system which
captures gas generated within the landfill, subsection (a)(1)
shall be applied to gas so captured by substituting `$2' for
`$3' for the taxable year during which such system is required
to be installed and operated.
``(3) Special rules.--In determining the amount of credit
allowable under this section solely by reason of this
subsection--
``(A) Daily limit.--The amount of qualified fuels
sold during any taxable year which may be taken into
account by reason of this subsection with respect to
any facility shall not exceed an average barrel-of-oil
equivalent of 200,000 cubic feet of natural gas per
day. Days before the date the facility is placed in
service shall not be taken into account in determining
such average.
``(B) Extension period to commence with unadjusted
credit amount.--In the case of fuels sold after 2003,
subparagraph (B) of subsection (d)(2) shall be applied
by substituting `2003' for `1979'.''.
(b) Additional Definition.--Section 29(d) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 (relating to other definitions and special rules) is
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(9) Landfill gas facility.--
``(A) In general.--A facility for producing
qualified fuel from landfill gas, placed in service
before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this
paragraph, includes all wells, pipes, and other gas
collection equipment installed as part of the facility
over the life of the landfill, including any
modifications or expansions thereof, after the facility
is first placed in service.
``(B) Landfill gas.--The term `landfill gas' means
gas derived from the biodegradation of municipal solid
waste.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to fuel sold after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 2. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF CREDIT FOR PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY
TO PRODUCTION FROM LANDFILL GAS.
(a) In General.--Section 45(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 (defining qualified energy resources) is amended by striking
``and'' at the end of subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the
end of subparagraph (C) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the
end the following new subparagraph:
``(D) landfill gas.''.
(b) Qualified Facility.--Section 45(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 (relating to qualified facility) is amended by adding at
the end the following new subparagraph:
``(D) Landfill gas facility.--In the case of a
facility using landfill gas to produce electricity, the
term `qualified facility' means any such facility owned
by the taxpayer which is originally placed in service
before January 1, 2008.''.
(c) Special Rules and Definitions.--
(1) Reduced credit for certain preeffective date
facilities.--Section 45(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(relating to definitions and special rules) is amended by
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(8) Reduced credit for certain preeffective date
facilities.--In the case of any facility described in
subparagraph (D) of paragraph (3) which is placed in service
before the date of the enactment of this subparagraph--
``(A) subsection (a)(1) shall be applied by
substituting `1.0 cents' for `1.5 cents', and
``(B) the 5-year period beginning on the date of
the enactment of this paragraph shall be substituted in
lieu of the 10-year period in subsection
(a)(2)(A)(ii).''.
(2) Coordination with section 29.--Section 45(c)(3) of such
Code (relating to qualified facility), as amended by subsection
(b), is amended by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(E) Coordination with section 29.--The term
`qualified facility' shall not include any facility the
production from which is taken into account in
determining any credit under section 29 for the taxable
year or any prior taxable year.''.
(3) Landfill gas.--Section 45(c) of such Code is amended by
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(5) Landfill gas.--The term `landfill gas' means gas
derived from the biodegradation of municipal solid waste.''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to electricity sold after the date of the enactment of this Act. | Amends the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) provision concerning the credit for producing fuel from a nonconventional source to provide, in general, that in the case of a facility for producing qualified fuel from landfill gas which is placed in service after June 30, 1998, and before January 1, 2008, the provision shall apply to fuel produced at such facility during the five-year period beginning on the later of: (1) the date such facility was placed in service; or (2) enactment.Amends the IRC provision concerning electricity produced from certain renewable sources to: (1) include landfill gas as a qualified energy resource; and (2) include, in the case of a facility using landfill gas to produce electricity, as a qualified facility any such facility owned by the taxpayer which is originally placed in service before January 1, 2008. | A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the credit for the production of fuel from nonconventional sources for the production of electricity to include landfill gas. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Empowering Encore Entrepreneurs Act
of 2013''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Administration.--The term ``Administration'' means the
Small Business Administration.
(2) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
(3) Encore entrepreneur.--The term ``encore entrepreneur''
means an entrepreneur, businessperson, or owner of a small
business concern--
(A) who is seeking to start a new small business
concern or expand an existing small business concern;
and
(B) who--
(i) is not less than 50 years of age; or
(ii) has not less than 20 years of
experience in a workplace.
(4) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit
organization'' means an organization that is described in
section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and is
exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code.
(5) Small business concern.--The term ``small business
concern'' has the meaning given that term under section 3 of
the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
(6) Small business development center.--The term ``small
business development center'' means a small business
development center described in section 21 of the Small
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648).
(7) Women's business center.--The term ``women's business
center'' means a project carried out under section 29 of the
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 656).
SEC. 3. EMPOWERING ENCORE ENTREPRENEURS PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
Administrator shall establish a program under which the Administrator
may enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with, or make grants
to, nonprofit organizations, including small business development
centers, women's business centers, chapters participating in the SCORE
program authorized by section 8(b)(1)(B) of the Small Business Act (15
U.S.C. 637(b)(1)(B)), and other resource partners of the
Administration, and appropriate private sector organizations or
entities to provide technical assistance, mentoring, and other
specialized training activities for encore entrepreneurs.
(b) Uses of Funds.--Amounts made available under subsection (a) may
be used to provide technical assistance, mentoring, and other
specialized training activities including--
(1) online resources and training for encore entrepreneurs,
including virtual networking and mentoring tools;
(2) workshops, training, and business networking events for
encore entrepreneurs; or
(3) programs to assist encore entrepreneurs in remaining in
or re-entering the labor market through self-employment.
(c) Application.--An entity desiring a grant, contract, or
cooperative agreement under subsection (a) shall submit to the
Administrator an application that contains--
(1) a description of the goals of the project to be funded;
(2) a list of any partners that plan to participate in the
project to be funded; and
(3) any other information the Administrator determines is
necessary.
(d) Special Consideration.--The Administrator shall give special
consideration to applications seeking funding for programs for--
(1) members of the Armed Forces impacted by base closures
or realignment; or
(2) encore entrepreneurs unemployed for a period of not
less than 1 year.
(e) Termination.--The program established in subsection (a) shall
terminate on September 30, 2017.
SEC. 4. REPORT ON BARRIERS FACED BY ENCORE ENTREPRENEURS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in consultation with other
relevant Federal agencies, shall submit to the Committee on Small
Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small
Business of the House of Representatives a report that describes the
barriers and obstacles faced by encore entrepreneurs in starting new
small business concerns or expanding existing small business concerns.
(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
include--
(1) a review of the accessibility and availability of
credit and other forms of financing for encore entrepreneurs;
(2) a review of the availability of Federal contracting
opportunities for encore entrepreneurs;
(3) a review of the accessibility and availability of
counseling and mentoring programs for encore entrepreneurs; and
(4) policy recommendations, if any, for improving Federal
assistance and coordination on programs assisting encore
entrepreneurs. | Empowering Encore Entrepreneurs Act of 2013 - Directs the Administrator of the Small Business Administration (SBA) to establish a program under which the Administrator may enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with, or make grants to, nonprofit organizations to provide technical assistance, mentoring, and other specialized training activities for encore entrepreneurs. Defines "encore entrepreneur" to mean an entrepreneur, business person, or owner of a small business concern who: (1) is seeking to start a new small business concern or expand an existing one, and (2) is at least age 50 or has at least 20 years of experience in a workplace. Directs the Administrator to give special consideration to applications seeking funding for programs for: (1) members of the Armed Forces impacted by base closures or realignment, or (2) encore entrepreneurs unemployed for a period of not less than one year. Terminates the program on September 30, 2017. Requires the Administrator to submit to specified congressional committees a report that describes the barriers and obstacles faced by encore entrepreneurs in starting new small business concerns or expanding existing small business concerns. | Empowering Encore Entrepreneurs Act of 2013 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Tribal Forest Protection Act of
2004''.
SEC. 2. TRIBAL FOREST ASSETS PROTECTION.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means--
(A) land of the National Forest System (as defined in
section 11(a) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources
Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1609(a))) administered by the
Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the
Forest Service; and
(B) public lands (as defined in section 103 of the Federal
Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702)), the
surface of which is administered by the Secretary of the
Interior, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land
Management.
(2) Indian forest land or rangeland.--The term ``Indian forest
land or rangeland'' means land that--
(A) is held in trust by, or with a restriction against
alienation by, the United States for an Indian tribe or a
member of an Indian tribe; and
(B)(i)(I) is Indian forest land (as defined in section 304
of the National Indian Forest Resources Management Act (25
U.S.C. 3103)); or
(II) has a cover of grasses, brush, or any similar
vegetation; or
(ii) formerly had a forest cover or vegetative cover that
is capable of restoration.
(3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian tribe'' has the meaning
given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).
(4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means--
(A) the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to land
under the jurisdiction of the Forest Service; and
(B) the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to land
under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management.
(b) Authority to Protect Indian Forest Land or Rangeland.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date on
which an Indian tribe submits to the Secretary a request to enter
into an agreement or contract to carry out a project to protect
Indian forest land or rangeland (including a project to restore
Federal land that borders on or is adjacent to Indian forest land
or rangeland) that meets the criteria described in subsection (c),
the Secretary may issue public notice of initiation of any
necessary environmental review or of the potential of entering into
an agreement or contract with the Indian tribe pursuant to section
347 of the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies
Appropriations Act, 1999 (16 U.S.C. 2104 note; Public Law 105-277)
(as amended by section 323 of the Department of the Interior and
Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2003 (117 Stat. 275)), or such
other authority as appropriate, under which the Indian tribe would
carry out activities described in paragraph (3).
(2) Environmental analysis.--Following completion of any
necessary environmental analysis, the Secretary may enter into an
agreement or contract with the Indian tribe as described in
paragraph (1).
(3) Activities.--Under an agreement or contract entered into
under paragraph (2), the Indian tribe may carry out activities to
achieve land management goals for Federal land that is--
(A) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; and
(B) bordering or adjacent to the Indian forest land or
rangeland under the jurisdiction of the Indian tribe.
(c) Selection Criteria.--The criteria referred to in subsection
(b), with respect to an Indian tribe, are whether--
(1) the Indian forest land or rangeland under the jurisdiction
of the Indian tribe borders on or is adjacent to land under the
jurisdiction of the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land
Management;
(2) Forest Service or Bureau of Land Management land bordering
on or adjacent to the Indian forest land or rangeland under the
jurisdiction of the Indian tribe--
(A) poses a fire, disease, or other threat to--
(i) the Indian forest land or rangeland under the
jurisdiction of the Indian tribe; or
(ii) a tribal community; or
(B) is in need of land restoration activities;
(3) the agreement or contracting activities applied for by the
Indian tribe are not already covered by a stewardship contract or
other instrument that would present a conflict on the subject land;
and
(4) the Forest Service or Bureau of Land Management land
described in the application of the Indian tribe presents or
involves a feature or circumstance unique to that Indian tribe
(including treaty rights or biological, archaeological, historical,
or cultural circumstances).
(d) Notice of Denial.--If the Secretary denies a tribal request
under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary may issue a notice of denial to
the Indian tribe, which--
(1) identifies the specific factors that caused, and explains
the reasons that support, the denial;
(2) identifies potential courses of action for overcoming
specific issues that led to the denial; and
(3) proposes a schedule of consultation with the Indian tribe
for the purpose of developing a strategy for protecting the Indian
forest land or rangeland of the Indian tribe and interests of the
Indian tribe in Federal land.
(e) Proposal Evaluation and Determination Factors.--In entering
into an agreement or contract in response to a request of an Indian
tribe under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary may--
(1) use a best-value basis; and
(2) give specific consideration to tribally-related factors in
the proposal of the Indian tribe, including--
(A) the status of the Indian tribe as an Indian tribe;
(B) the trust status of the Indian forest land or rangeland
of the Indian tribe;
(C) the cultural, traditional, and historical affiliation
of the Indian tribe with the land subject to the proposal;
(D) the treaty rights or other reserved rights of the
Indian tribe relating to the land subject to the proposal;
(E) the indigenous knowledge and skills of members of the
Indian tribe;
(F) the features of the landscape of the land subject to
the proposal, including watersheds and vegetation types;
(G) the working relationships between the Indian tribe and
Federal agencies in coordinating activities affecting the land
subject to the proposal; and
(H) the access by members of the Indian tribe to the land
subject to the proposal.
(f) No Effect on Existing Authority.--Nothing in this Act--
(1) prohibits, restricts, or otherwise adversely affects the
participation of any Indian tribe in stewardship agreements or
contracting under the authority of section 347 of the Department of
the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999 (16
U.S.C. 2104 note; Public Law 105-277) (as amended by section 323 of
the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations
Act, 2003 (117 Stat. 275)) or other authority invoked pursuant to
this Act; or
(2) invalidates any agreement or contract under that authority.
(g) Report.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that
describes the Indian tribal requests received and agreements or
contracts that have been entered into under this Act.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate. | Tribal Forest Protection Act of 2004 - Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior (with respect to land under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management) or the Secretary of Agriculture (with respect to land under the jurisdiction of the Forest Service), within 120 days after the request of an Indian tribe to enter into an agreement or contract to carry out a project to protect Indian forest land or rangeland (including a project to restore Federal land that borders on or is adjacent to such land) that meets specified criteria, to issue public notice of initiation of any necessary environmental review or of the potential of entering into such an agreement or contract under which the Indian tribe would carry out activities to achieve land management goals for Federal land under the Secretary's jurisdiction and bordering or adjacent to the Indian forest land or rangeland under the Indian tribe's jurisdiction.
States as criteria for the selection of Indian land that, among other things, the bordering or adjacent Federal land: (1) pose a fire, disease, or other threat to Indian land or a tribal community, or be in need of land restoration activities; and (2) present or involve a feature or circumstance unique to the particular tribe (including treaty rights or biological, archaeological, historical, or cultural circumstances).
Authorizes the appropriate Secretary to enter into such an agreement or contract following completion of any necessary environmental analysis. Specifies proposal evaluation and determination factors.
Requires, within four years after enactment of this Act, the Secretary to report to Congress on the Indian tribal requests received and agreements or contracts that have been entered into. | To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior to enter into an agreement or contract with Indian tribes meeting certain criteria to carry out projects to protect Indian forest land. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Narrowing Exceptions for Withholding
Taxes Act of 2012''.
SEC. 2. EMPLOYMENT TAX TREATMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SERVICE BUSINESSES.
(a) In General.--Section 1402 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(m) Special Rules for Professional Service Businesses.--
``(1) Shareholders providing services to disqualified s
corporations.--
``(A) In general.--In the case of any disqualified
S corporation, each shareholder of such disqualified S
corporation who provides substantial services with
respect to the professional service business referred
to in subparagraph (C) shall take into account such
shareholder's pro rata share of all items of income or
loss described in section 1366 which are attributable
to such business in determining the shareholder's net
earnings from self-employment.
``(B) Treatment of family members.--Except as
otherwise provided by the Secretary, the shareholder's
pro rata share of items referred to in subparagraph (A)
shall be increased by the pro rata share of such items
of each member of such shareholder's family (within the
meaning of section 318(a)(1)) who does not provide
substantial services with respect to such professional
service business.
``(C) Disqualified s corporation.--For purposes of
this subsection, the term `disqualified S corporation'
means--
``(i) any S corporation which is a partner
in a partnership which is engaged in a
professional service business if substantially
all of the activities of such S corporation are
performed in connection with such partnership,
and
``(ii) any other S corporation which is
engaged in a professional service business if
the principal asset of such business is the
reputation and skill of 3 or fewer employees.
``(2) Partners.--In the case of any partnership which is
engaged in a professional service business, subsection (a)(13)
shall not apply to any partner who provides substantial
services with respect to such professional service business.
``(3) Professional service business.--For purposes of this
subsection, the term `professional service business' means any
trade or business if substantially all of the activities of
such trade or business involve providing services in the fields
of health, law, lobbying, engineering, architecture,
accounting, actuarial science, performing arts, consulting,
athletics, investment advice or management, or brokerage
services.
``(4) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such
regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the
purposes of this subsection, including regulations which
prevent the avoidance of the purposes of this subsection
through tiered entities or otherwise.
``(5) Cross reference.--For employment tax treatment of
wages paid to shareholders of S corporations, see subtitle
C.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 211 of the Social Security Act
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(l) Special Rules for Professional Service Businesses.--
``(1) Shareholders providing services to disqualified s
corporations.--
``(A) In general.--In the case of any disqualified
S corporation, each shareholder of such disqualified S
corporation who provides substantial services with
respect to the professional service business referred
to in subparagraph (C) shall take into account such
shareholder's pro rata share of all items of income or
loss described in section 1366 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 which are attributable to such business in
determining the shareholder's net earnings from self-
employment.
``(B) Treatment of family members.--Except as
otherwise provided by the Secretary of the Treasury,
the shareholder's pro rata share of items referred to
in subparagraph (A) shall be increased by the pro rata
share of such items of each member of such
shareholder's family (within the meaning of section
318(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) who
does not provide substantial services with respect to
such professional service business.
``(C) Disqualified s corporation.--For purposes of
this subsection, the term `disqualified S corporation'
means--
``(i) any S corporation which is a partner
in a partnership which is engaged in a
professional service business if substantially
all of the activities of such S corporation are
performed in connection with such partnership,
and
``(ii) any other S corporation which is
engaged in a professional service business if
the principal asset of such business is the
reputation and skill of 3 or fewer employees.
``(2) Partners.--In the case of any partnership which is
engaged in a professional service business, subsection (a)(12)
shall not apply to any partner who provides substantial
services with respect to such professional service business.
``(3) Professional service business.--For purposes of this
subsection, the term `professional service business' means any
trade or business if substantially all of the activities of
such trade or business involve providing services in the fields
of health, law, lobbying, engineering, architecture,
accounting, actuarial science, performing arts, consulting,
athletics, investment advice or management, or brokerage
services.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2011. | Narrowing Exceptions for Withholding Taxes Act of 2012 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code and title II (Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Benefits) of the Social Security Act to require a shareholder of a subchapter S corporation engaged in a professional service business to include all items of income or loss attributable to such business in determining such shareholder's net earnings from self-employment for purposes of computing employment tax liability.
Defines a "professional service business" as any trade or business substantially all of the activities of which involve providing services in the fields of health, law, lobbying, engineering, architecture, accounting, actuarial science, performing arts, consulting, athletics, investment advice or management, or brokerage services. | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the Social Security Act to provide for employment tax treatment of professional service businesses. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Keeping out Illegal Drugs Act of
2015'' or ``KIDs Act of 2015''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) the fiduciary responsibility of the United States to
Indians includes protecting future generations of Indians from
the harmful effects of illegal drugs;
(2) testimony at numerous congressional hearings has
established that rampant drug abuse on Indian lands has had an
especially destructive impact on the lives and families of all
Native Americans, including Native Americans who do not use
drugs;
(3) the report entitled ``Rates of Substance Use of
American Indian Students in 8th, 10th, and 12th Grades Living
on or Near Reservations: Update, 2009-2012'', published by
Public Health Reports with funds from the National Institute on
Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health, indicates that
56.2 percent of eighth grade Native American children and 61.4
percent of tenth grade Native American children who attend
school on Indian lands had used marijuana, as compared to the
national average of 16.4 percent and 33.4 percent,
respectively;
(4) according to the Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention, individuals who begin using an illegal
drug at a young age are far more likely than individuals who do
not begin using an illegal drug at a young age--
(A) to use other drugs;
(B) to be incarcerated; and
(C) to have a lower quality of life;
(5) according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration, American Indians and Alaska Natives
experience some of the highest rates of substance use, as
compared to other racial and ethnic groups in the United
States;
(6) the National Institutes of Health have shown that
marijuana use--
(A) may cause permanent developmental damage to the
brain; and
(B) is linked to poor educational outcomes;
(7) the higher incidence of illegal drug use in Indian
country, as compared to the rest of the United States, has
directly contributed to higher levels of poverty and crime and
a lower life expectancy in Indian country;
(8) according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration, in 2010, American Indians and Alaska
Natives had a 17.1 percent rate of drug-induced death, the
highest rate among other racial and ethnic groups in the United
States;
(9) according to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention report entitled ``CDC Health Disparities and
Inequalities Report-United States, 2013'', from 1999-2010,
American Indians and Alaska Natives aged between 30 and 40
years experienced the highest drug-induced death rate, as
compared to other racial and ethnic groups in the United
States; and
(10) Federal law already prohibits the production,
cultivation, manufacture, and distribution of marijuana.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Indian lands.--The term ``Indian lands'' has the
meaning given the term in section 3 of the Native American
Business Development, Trade Promotion, and Tourism Act of 2000
(25 U.S.C. 4302).
(2) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian tribe'' has the
meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).
(3) Tribal organization.--The term ``tribal organization''
has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).
SEC. 4. PROHIBITION.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, it is unlawful for an
Indian tribe or a tribal organization--
(1) to knowingly or intentionally cultivate, manufacture,
or distribute marijuana on Indian lands;
(2) to knowingly or intentionally allow the cultivation,
manufacture, or distribution of marijuana on Indian lands; or
(3) on discovery by the Indian tribe or tribal organization
that an individual or entity on Indian lands subject to the
jurisdiction of the Indian tribe or tribal organization is
cultivating, manufacturing, or distributing marijuana on Indian
lands--
(A) as applicable, to fail to prosecute, or notify
the appropriate Federal official regarding that
individual or entity; and
(B) to fail to destroy the relevant marijuana crop
in accordance with applicable Federal law.
SEC. 5. PENALTY.
(a) In General.--No funds authorized or appropriated by Federal law
shall be made available for any purpose to an Indian tribe or a tribal
organization if the Indian tribe or tribal organization is determined
to have violated section 4 during the period--
(1) beginning on the date on which the Indian tribe or
tribal organization violates section 4; and
(2) ending on the date on which the Indian tribe or tribal
organization has remedied the violation and achieved compliance
with this Act, as determined by the Attorney General of the
United States.
(b) Return of Funds Required.--
(1) In general.--An Indian tribe or tribal organization in
violation of section 4 shall return to the relevant Federal
agency any funds received during a period in which the Indian
tribe or tribal organization is in violation of this Act.
(2) No return of refunded funds.--Funds returned to a
Federal agency under paragraph (1) shall not be returned to the
Indian tribe or tribal organization upon compliance with this
Act. | Keeping out Illegal Drugs Act of 2015 or the KIDs Act of 2015 This bill prohibits any Indian tribe or a tribal organization from: (1) cultivating, manufacturing, or distributing marijuana on Indian lands; (2) knowingly or intentionally allowing the cultivation, manufacture, or distribution of marijuana on Indian lands; or (3) failing to prosecute, or to notify the appropriate federal official regarding, an individual or entity who is discovered to be cultivating, manufacturing, or distributing marijuana on Indian lands or failing to destroy the relevant marijuana crop in accordance with federal law. No funds authorized or appropriated by federal law shall be made available to an Indian tribe or a tribal organization determined to have violated this Act until such tribe or tribal organization has remedied the violation and achieved compliance with this Act. | KIDs Act of 2015 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Great Lakes Ecology Protection
Act''.
SEC. 2. BALLAST WATER TREATMENT REGULATIONS.
(a) In General.--Section 1101(b) of the Nonindigenous Aquatic
Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 4711(b)) is
amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
(2) by striking ``(3) Additional regulations.--In
addition'' and inserting the following:
``(3) Regulations concerning aquatic nuisance species.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation
shall, in consultation with the Secretary of the
Interior, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of
Defense, the Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency, the Governors of States that border
the Great Lakes, and in accordance with this paragraph,
promulgate and review regulations to prevent, to the
maximum extent practicable, the introduction and spread
of aquatic nuisance species in the Great Lakes.
``(B) Contents of regulations.--The regulations
promulgated under subparagraph (A)--
``(i) shall apply to all vessels capable of
discharging ballast water (including vessels
equipped with ballast water tank systems or
other water tank systems) that enter the Great
Lakes after operating on water outside of the
Exclusive Economic Zone;
``(ii) shall ensure, to the maximum extent
practicable, that ballast water containing
aquatic nuisance species is not discharged into
the Great Lakes (including by establishing the
standard described in clause (iii));
``(iii) shall include a ballast water
treatment standard for vessels that elect to
carry out ballast water management or treatment
that, at a minimum, requires--
``(I) a demonstrated 95 percent
volumetric exchange of ballast water;
or
``(II) a ballast treatment that
destroys not less than 95 percent of
all animal fauna in a standard ballast
water intake, as approved by the
Secretary;
``(iv) shall protect the safety of each
vessel (including crew and passengers);
``(v) shall include requirements on new
vessel construction to ensure that vessels
entering service after January 1, 2005,
minimize the transfer of organisms;
``(vi) shall require vessels to carry out
any discharge or exchange of ballast water
within the Great Lakes only in compliance with
the regulations;
``(vii) shall be promulgated after taking
into consideration a range of vessel operating
conditions, from normal to extreme;
``(viii) shall--
``(I) ensure that technologies and
practices implemented under this
section are environmentally sound
treatment methods for ballast water and
ballast sediments that prevent and
control infestations of aquatic
nuisance species; and
``(II) include a detailed timetable
for--
``(aa) the implementation
of treatment methods determined
to be technologically available
and cost-effective at the time
of the publication of the
notice of proposed rulemaking;
and
``(bb) the development,
testing, evaluation, approval,
and implementation of
additional technologically
innovative treatment methods;
``(ix) shall provide for certification by
the master of each vessel entering the Great
Lakes that the vessel is in compliance with the
regulations;
``(x) shall ensure compliance with the
regulations, to the maximum extent practicable,
through--
``(I) sampling or monitoring
procedures;
``(II) the inspection of records;
``(III) the imposition of sanctions
in accordance with subsection (g)(1);
and
``(IV) the certification of ballast
water treatment vendors and vessel
vendors;
``(xi) shall be based on the best
scientific information available;
``(xii) shall not supersede or adversely
affect any requirement or prohibition
pertaining to the discharge of ballast water
into water of the United States under the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C.
1251 et seq.); and
``(xiii) shall include such other
requirements as the Secretary of Transportation
considers appropriate.
``(C) Regulatory schedule.--
``(i) Notice of proposed rulemaking.--
``(I) In general.--Not later than
120 days after the date of enactment of
the Great Lakes Ecology Protection Act,
the Secretary of Transportation shall
publish, in the Federal Register and
through other means designed to reach
persons likely to be subject to or
affected by the regulations (including
publication in local newspapers and by
electronic means), a notice of proposed
rulemaking concerning the regulations
proposed to be promulgated under this
paragraph.
``(II) Final regulations.--The
Secretary of Transportation shall
promulgate final regulations under this
paragraph--
``(aa) with respect to the
implementation of treatment
methods described in
subparagraph (B)(vii)(II)(aa),
not later than 270 days after
the date of enactment of the
Great Lakes Ecology Protection
Act; and
``(bb) with respect to the
additional technologically
innovative treatment methods
described in subparagraph
(B)(vii)(II)(bb), not later
than the earlier of--
``(AA) the date
established by the
timetable under
subparagraph
(B)(vii)(II) for
implementation of those
methods; or
``(BB) 720 days
after the date of
enactment of the Great
Lakes Ecology
Protection Act.
``(III) Review and revision of
regulations.--Not later than 3 years
after the date on which final
regulations are promulgated under this
subparagraph, and every 3 years
thereafter, the Secretary shall review
and revise as necessary, the
regulations--
``(aa) to improve the
effectiveness of the
regulations; and
``(bb) to incorporate
better management practices and
ballast water treatment
standards and methods.
``(IV) Public participation.--The
Secretary of Transportation shall--
``(aa) provide not less
than 120 days for public
comment on the proposed
regulations; and
``(bb) provide for an
effective date that is not less
than 30 days after the date of
publication of the final
regulations.
``(4) Additional regulations.--In addition''.
(b) Definition of Treatment Method.--Section 1003 of the
Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16
U.S.C. 4702) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (13), (14), (15), (16), and
(17) as paragraphs (14), (15), (16), (17), and (18),
respectively; and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (12) the following:
``(13) `treatment method' means a method for treatment of
the contents of a ballast water tank (including the sediments
within the tank) to remove or destroy nonindigenous organisms
through--
``(A) filtration;
``(B) the application of biocides or ultraviolet
light;
``(C) thermal methods; or
``(D) other treatment techniques that meet
applicable ballast water treatment standards, as
approved by the Secretary;''.
SEC. 3. INVASIVE SPECIES AND BALLAST WATER TECHNOLOGIES RESEARCH
GRANTS.
(a) Grants Authorized.--The Secretary of Commerce, through the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and in consultation
with the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Agriculture, the
Secretary of Transportation, and the Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency, is authorized to award Invasive Species and Ballast
Water Technologies Research Grants.
(b) Use of Funds.--Grants awarded under subsection (a) may be used
to--
(1) study the impact of invasive species on the environment
of the Great Lakes region; and
(2) develop technologies and treatment methods, including
ballast water tank technology, designed to destroy or remove
invasive species.
(c) Eligible Recipients.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary may award grants under
subsection (a) to any post-secondary educational institution in
the United States.
(2) Special consideration for institutions collaborating
with industry.--In awarding grants under subsection (a), the
Secretary shall give special consideration to post-secondary
educational institutions that work collaboratively with members
of the United States shipping industry to carry out an activity
for which grant funds may be used under subsection (b).
(d) Availability and Marketing of Technology.--In awarding grants
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that to the greatest
extent practicable, technologies and treatments developed as the result
of a grant awarded under subsection (a) are made commercially
available.
(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out the provisions of this section $100,000,000
for the period of fiscal year 2002 through fiscal year 2006. | Great Lakes Ecology Protection Act - Amends the Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 to direct the Secretary of Transportation to promulgate and review regulations to prevent, to the maximum extent practicable, the introduction and spread of aquatic nuisance species in the Great Lakes. Calls upon such regulations to require, among other things, that: (1) requirements on new vessel construction be included to ensure that vessels entering service after January 1, 2005, minimize the transfer of organisms; and (2) technologies and practices implemented under this Act are environmentally sound treatment methods for ballast water and ballast sediments that prevent and control infestations of aquatic nuisance species.Authorizes the Secretary of Commerce to award Invasive Species and Ballast Water Technologies Research Grants to U.S. post-secondary educational institutions to study the impact of invasive species on the environment of the Great Lakes region, and to develop technologies and treatment methods, including ballast water tank technology, designed to destroy or remove such species. | A bill to amend the Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 to require the Secretary of Transportation to promulgate and review regulations to ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that vessels entering the Great Lakes do not spread nonindigenous aquatic species, to require treatment of ballast water and its sediments through the most effective and efficient techniques available, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Dangerous Explosives Background
Checks Requirement Act''.
SEC. 2. PERMITS AND BACKGROUND CHECKS FOR PURCHASES OF EXPLOSIVES.
(a) Permits for Purchase of Explosives in General.--
(1) In general.--Section 842 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended--
(A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking subparagraphs
(A) and (B) and inserting the following:
``(A) to transport, ship, cause to be transported,
or receive any explosive materials; or
``(B) to distribute explosive materials to any
person other than a licensee or permittee.''; and
(B) in subsection (b)--
(i) by adding ``or'' at the end of
paragraph (1);
(ii) by striking ``; or'' at the end of
paragraph (2) and inserting a period; and
(iii) by striking paragraph (3).
(2) Regulations.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the
Treasury shall promulgate final regulations with
respect to the amendments made by paragraph (1).
(B) Notice to states.--On the promulgation of final
regulations under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of
the Treasury shall notify the States of the regulations
in order that the States may consider legislation to
amend relevant State laws relating to explosives.
(b) Background Checks.--Section 842 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(p) Background Checks.--
``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) Chief law enforcement officer.--The term
`chief law enforcement officer' means the chief of
police, the sheriff, or an equivalent officer or the
designee of such an individual.
``(B) System.--The term `system' means the national
instant criminal background check system established
under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence
Prevention Act (18 U.S.C. 922 note).
``(2) Prohibition.--A licensed importer, licensed
manufacturer, or licensed dealer shall not transfer explosive
materials to a permitee unless--
``(A) before the completion of the transfer, the
licensee contacts the system;
``(B)(i) the system provides the licensee with a
unique identification number; or
``(ii) 5 days on which State offices are open have
elapsed since the licensee contacted the system, and
the system has not notified the licensee that the
receipt of explosive materials by the transferee would
violate subsection (i);
``(C) the transferor has verified the identity of
the transferee by examining a valid identification
document (as defined in section 1028) of the transferee
containing a photograph of the transferee; and
``(D) the transferor has examined the permit issued
to the transferee under section 843 and recorded the
permit number on the record of the transfer.
``(3) Identification number.--If receipt of explosive
materials would not violate section 842(i) or State law, the
system shall--
``(A) assign a unique identification number to the
transfer; and
``(B) provide the licensee with the number.
``(4) Exceptions.--Paragraph (2) shall not apply to a
transfer of explosive materials between a licensee and another
person if, on application of the transferor, the Secretary has
certified that compliance with paragraph (2)(A) is
impracticable because--
``(A) the ratio of the number of law enforcement
officers of the State in which the transfer is to occur
to the number of square miles of land area of the State
does not exceed 0.0025;
``(B) the business premises of the licensee at
which the transfer is to occur are extremely remote in
relation to the chief law enforcement officer; and
``(C) there is an absence of telecommunications
facilities in the geographical area in which the
business premises are located.
``(5) Inclusion of identification number.--If the system
notifies the licensee that the information available to the
system does not demonstrate that the receipt of explosive
materials by the transferee would violate subsection (i) or
State law, and the licensee transfers explosive materials to
the transferee, the licensee shall include in the record of the
transfer the unique identification number provided by the
system with respect to the transfer.
``(6) Penalties.--If the licensee knowingly transfers
explosive materials to another person and knowingly fails to
comply with paragraph (2) with respect to the transfer, the
Secretary may, after notice and opportunity for a hearing--
``(A) suspend for not more than 6 months or revoke
any license issued to the licensee under section 843;
and
``(B) impose on the licensee a civil penalty of not
more than $5,000.
``(7) No liability.--Neither a local government nor an
employee of the Federal Government or of any State or local
government, responsible for providing information to the system
shall be liable in an action at law for damages--
``(A) for failure to prevent the transfer of
explosive materials to a person whose receipt or
possession of the explosive material is unlawful under
this section; or
``(B) for preventing such a transfer to a person
who may lawfully receive or possess explosive
materials.
``(8) Determination of ineligibility.--
``(A) Written reasons provided on request.--If the
system determines that an individual is ineligible to
receive explosive materials and the individual requests
the system to provide the reasons for the
determination, the system shall provide such reasons to
the individual, in writing, not later than 5 business
days after the date of the request.
``(B) Correction of erroneous system information.--
``(i) In general.--If the system informs an
individual contacting the system that receipt
of explosive materials by a prospective
transferee would violate subsection (i) or
applicable State law, the prospective
transferee may request the Attorney General to
provide the prospective transferee with the
reasons for the determination.
``(ii) Treatment of requests.--On receipt a
request under subparagraph (A), the Attorney
General shall immediately comply with the
request.
``(iii) Submission of additional
information.--
``(I) In general.--A prospective
transferee may submit to the
Attorney General information to correct, clarify, or supplement records
of the system with respect to the prospective transferee.
``(II) Action by the attorney
general.--After receipt of information
under clause (i), the Attorney General
shall--
``(aa) immediately consider
the information;
``(bb) investigate the
matter further; and
``(cc) correct all
erroneous Federal records
relating to the prospective
transferee and give notice of
the error to any Federal
department or agency or any
State that was the source of
such erroneous records.''.
(c) Remedy for Erroneous Denial of Explosive Materials.--
(1) In general.--Chapter 40 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by inserting after section 843 the following:
``Sec. 843A. Remedy for erroneous denial of explosive materials
``(a) In General.--Any person denied explosive materials under
section 842(p)--
``(1) due to the provision of erroneous information
relating to the person by any State or political subdivision of
a State or by the national instant criminal background check
system referred to in section 922(t); or
``(2) who was not prohibited from receiving explosive
materials under section 842(i);
may bring an action against an entity described in subsection (b) for
an order directing that the erroneous information be corrected or that
the transfer be approved, as the case may be.
``(b) Entities Described.--An entity referred to in subsection (a)
is the State or political subdivision responsible for providing the
erroneous information referred to in subsection (a)(1) or denying the
transfer of explosives or the United States, as the case may be.
``(c) Attorney's Fees.--In any action brought under this section,
the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party a
reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs.''.
(2) Technical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 40 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the
item relating to section 843 the following:
``843A. Remedy for erroneous denial of explosive materials.''.
(d) Licenses and User Permits.--Section 843(a) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended--
(1) by inserting ``, including fingerprints and a
photograph of the applicant'' before the period at the end of
the first sentence; and
(2) by striking the second sentence and inserting the
following: ``Each applicant for a license shall pay for each
license a fee established by the Secretary in an amount not to
exceed $300. Each applicant for a permit shall pay for each
permit a fee established by the Secretary in an amount not to
exceed $100.''.
(e) Penalties.--Section 844(a) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) by inserting ``(1) after ``(a)''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) Background checks.--A person who violates section
842(p) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more
than 5 years, or both.''.
(f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a), (b),
(c), and (e) take effect 18 months after the date of enactment of this
Act. | Dangerous Explosives Background Checks Requirement Act - Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit a person other than a Federal explosive materials licensee or permittee from knowingly: (1) transporting, shipping, causing to be transported, or receiving explosive materials (currently, in interstate or foreign commerce, and with a specified exception based on residency); or (2) distributing explosive materials to any person other than such a licensee or permittee (currently, who the distributor knows or has reasonable cause to believe does not reside in the same State or who is a resident of the State where distribution is made and in which the licensee is licensed to do business or a State contiguous thereto if permitted by the law of the State of the purchaser's residence).
Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to: (1) promulgate final regulations with respect to such provisions within 180 days; and (2) notify the States, upon promulgation of final regulations, so the States may consider legislation to amend relevant State laws relating to explosives.
Prohibits a licensed importer, manufacturer, or dealer from transferring explosive materials to a permittee unless: (1) before the completion of the transfer, the licensee contacts the national instant criminal background check system established under the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act; (2) either the system provides the licensee with a unique identification number or five days (on which State offices are open) have elapsed since the licensee contacted the system and the system has not notified the licensee that the receipt of explosive materials by the transferee would violate Federal law; (3) the transferor has verified the identity of the transferee by examining a valid identification document of the transferee containing a photograph of the transferee; and (4) the transferor has examined the permit issued to the transferee and recorded the permit number on the record of the transfer. Requires the system to assign a unique identification number to the transfer and provide the licensee with the number if receipt of explosive materials would not violate code provisions or State law. Makes this prohibition inapplicable in certain cases based on impracticability.
Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) penalties for prohibition violations; (2) immunity from liability for governments and government employees responsible for providing information to the system; (3) information to be supplied to individuals determined to be ineligible to receive explosive materials; and (4) the remedy for erroneous denial of explosive materials.
Requires applications for explosive materials licenses and user permits to include fingerprints and a photograph of each applicant. Modifies the fee amount that the Secretary may set for licenses and permits. Sets penalties for violation of background check provisions of this Act. | Dangerous Explosives Background Checks Requirement Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Armed Forces Suicide Prevention Act
of 2008''.
SEC. 2. ENHANCEMENT OF SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
DEFENSE.
(a) Enhancement of Suicide Prevention Programs.--The Secretary of
Defense shall take appropriate actions to enhance the suicide
prevention programs of the Department of Defense.
(b) Training and Additional Requirements for Members of the Armed
Forces.--The actions taken under subsection (a) shall include the
following:
(1) A review and evaluation of existing suicide prevention
efforts across the military departments, including an
assessment of the effectiveness of current efforts and of how
such efforts are addressing issues related to combat stress.
(2) A requirement for suicide prevention training (as
described in subsection (c)) on an annual basis for all members
of the Armed Forces (including members of the National Guard
and Reserve), for all civilian health care community and family
support professionals of the Department of Defense, and for
such other service personnel of the Department as the Secretary
shall designate for purposes of this paragraph.
(3) Enhancement of the basic lifesaving training course for
members of the Armed Forces to include within such training
matters relating to recognition of risk factors for suicide,
identification of signs and symptoms of mental health concerns
and combat stress, and protocols for responding to crisis
situations involving members of the Armed Forces who may be at
high risk for suicide.
(4) Enhancement of training for military medics and medical
personnel to include within such training matters relating to
recognition of risk factors for suicide, identification of
signs and symptoms of mental health concerns and combat stress,
and protocols for responding to crisis situations involving
members of the Armed Forces who may be at high risk for
suicide.
(5) Review and enhancement of requirements for access of
units to crisis response teams to prevent and respond to
traumatic events, such as members in crisis or loss of unit
members, which teams shall include qualified mental health
professionals and may include medical staff, chaplains, family
support staff, peers, and other appropriate personnel.
(c) Suicide Prevention Training.--For purposes of this section,
suicide prevention training is comprehensive training on suicide
prevention (including, at a minimum, education, training, peer-to-peer
support methods, outreach, and de-stigmatization on suicide) developed
by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section in
consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the National
Institute of Mental Health, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration of the Department of Health and Human Services,
and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
(d) Outreach.--
(1) In general.--The actions taken under subsection (a)
shall include a campaign of outreach throughout the Armed
Forces and the military family communities intended to--
(A) reduce the stigma among members of the Armed
Forces and their families, and in such communities,
associated with mental health concerns;
(B) encourage members of the Armed Forces and
individuals in such communities to seek help with such
concerns;
(C) increase awareness among members of the Armed
Forces and in such communities that mental health is
essential to overall health; and
(D) increase awareness among members of the Armed
Forces and in such communities regarding substance
abuse concerns, relationship and financial
difficulties, and legal and occupational difficulties.
(2) Public addresses.--As part of the campaign of outreach,
the Secretary shall provide for the inclusion in addresses to
veterans service organizations and other public addresses, and
in other public speeches, by senior officials of the Department
of Defense of the themes of the importance of mental health,
and the importance of seeking help on mental health concerns
and stress on military family members, for members of the Armed
Forces, veterans, and their families.
(e) Post-Deployment Assistance for Spouses and Parents of Returning
Members.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide spouses and
parents of members of the Armed Forces, including members of
the National Guard and Reserve, who are returning from
deployment assistance in--
(A) understanding issues that arise in the
readjustment of such members--
(i) for members of the National Guard and
Reserve, to civilian life; and
(ii) for members of the regular components
of the Armed Forces, to military life in a non-
combat environment;
(B) identifying signs and symptoms of substance
abuse, mental health conditions, traumatic brain
injury, and risk factors for suicide; and
(C) encouraging such members and their families in
seeking assistance for such conditions and in seeking
assistance on relationship, financial, legal, and
occupational difficulties.
(2) Information on available resources.--In providing
assistance under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide
information on the national suicide prevention hotline, local
resources for mental health services, family counseling
services, or other appropriate services, including services
available from both military providers of such services and
community-based providers of such services.
(3) Timing.--The Secretary shall provide resources under
paragraph (1) with respect to a member of the Armed Forces not
later than six months after the date of the return of such
member from deployment.
(f) Assessment of Actions.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide for an
evaluation and assessment of the actions undertaken under this
section by an appropriate non-Federal Government entity
selected by the Secretary for purposes of this subsection. The
Secretary may provide for the evaluation and assessment by
contract or other cooperative agreement with, or by grant to,
the entity so selected.
(2) Elements.--In conducting the evaluation and assessment
required under paragraph (1), the entity selected under that
paragraph shall evaluate and assess the effectiveness of the
actions taken under this section in reducing the incidence of
suicide among members of the Armed Forces, including--
(A) the extent to which the actions taken under
this section effectively targeted members of the Armed
Forces and their families; and
(B) the extent to which the actions taken under
this section increased awareness among members of the
Armed Forces and their families on risk factors for
suicide.
SEC. 3. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND
ACTIVITIES.
(a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense
shall submit to Congress a report on the programs and activities of the
Secretary of Defense to reduce the incidence of suicide among members
of the Armed Forces.
(b) Elements.--Each report under this section shall include the
following:
(1) The total number of suicides among members of the Armed
Forces during the period beginning on January 1, 2002, and
ending at the end of the most recent calendar year quarter
preceding the submittal of such report, including the number of
suicides confirmed and the number of deaths being investigated
as a suicide, set forth--
(A) by calendar year quarter in which death
occurred;
(B) by military department of the members
concerned; and
(C) by whether death occurred while the members
concerned were deployed or while assigned to permanent
duty station or homeport.
(2) A description of the status of the program required by
section 2, including, for the first three reports under this
section, a current description of the implementation of the
program, including the costs of implementation of the program.
(3) A description of the coordination of the program with
suicide prevention efforts of the Department of Veterans
Affairs.
(4) In the case of the first report under this section, a
plan for additional programs and activities to reduce the
incidence of suicide among current and former members of the
Armed Forces.
(5) Such recommendations for additional legislative or
administrative action as the Secretary considers appropriate to
improve and enhance the suicide prevention programs and
activities of the Department of Defense.
(c) Consultation.--In developing the plan required by subsection
(b)(4), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with the following:
(1) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs
(2) The National Institute of Mental Health.
(3) The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration of the Department of Health and Human Services.
(4) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
SEC. 4. WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FOR UNIFORMED BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
PROFESSIONALS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
The Secretary of Defense may award grants to, and enter into
contracts and cooperative agreements with, such entities as the
Secretary considers appropriate to identify and implement within the
Department of Defense innovative and effective strategies for the
recruitment and retention of qualified uniformed behavioral health
professionals to provide mental health services, and substance abuse
disorder prevention and treatment services, for members of the Armed
Forces.
SEC. 5. REDUCING THE STIGMA ASSOCIATED WITH SEEKING MENTAL HEALTH
TREATMENT.
The Secretary of Defense may award grants to, and enter into
contracts and cooperative agreements with, such entities as the
Secretary considers appropriate to identify and implement within the
Department of Defense innovative and effective strategies for reducing
the stigma associated with seeking mental health treatment.
SEC. 6. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2009
for the Department of Defense $6,000,000 to carry out this Act. | Armed Forces Suicide Prevention Act of 2008 - Directs the Secretary of Defense to undertake specified actions to enhance the suicide prevention programs of the Department of Defense (DOD), including: (1) suicide prevention training for all members of the Armed Forces and DOD civilian health care community and family support professionals; and (2) a suicide prevention outreach program throughout the Armed Forces and military family communities.
Directs the Secretary to provide readjustment assistance to spouses and parents of members returning from deployments, including information on: (1) ways to identify signs and symptoms of risk factors for suicide; and (2) the national suicide prevention hotline and other suicide prevention resources.
Authorizes the Secretary to award grants and enter into cooperative agreements to identify and implement within DOD strategies for: (1) the recruitment and retention of qualified military behavioral health professionals to provide mental health services, and substance abuse disorder prevention and treatment services, to members; and (2) reducing the stigma associated with seeking mental health treatment. | To provide for the enhancement of the suicide prevention programs of the Department of Defense, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Article 3 of the Inter-American Democratic Charter of
the Organization of American States (OAS) states that,
``Essential elements of representative democracy include, inter
alia, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, access
to and the exercise of power in accordance with the rule of
law, the holding of periodic, free, and fair elections based on
secret balloting and universal suffrage as an expression of the
sovereignty of the people, the pluralistic system of political
parties and organizations, and the separation of powers and
independence of the branches of government.''.
(2) Article 4 of the Inter-American Democratic Charter
states that ``Transparency in government activities, probity,
responsible public administration on the part of governments,
respect for social rights, and freedom of expression and of the
press are essential components of the exercise of democracy.
The constitutional subordination of all state institutions to
the legally constituted civilian authority and respect for the
rule of law on the part of all institutions and sectors of
society are equally essential to democracy.''.
(3) Article 20 of the Inter-American Democratic Charter
states that ``In the event of an unconstitutional alteration of
the constitutional regime that seriously impairs the democratic
order in a member state, any member state or the Secretary
General may request the immediate convocation of the Permanent
Council to undertake a collective assessment of the situation
and to take such decisions as it deems appropriate. The
Permanent Council, depending on the situation, may undertake
the necessary diplomatic initiatives, including good offices,
to foster the restoration of democracy.''.
(4) In December 2010, Venezuela's President, Hugo Chavez,
in coordination with a pliant legislature, passed a package of
laws, including the Enabling Act or Enabling Law, which
fundamentally altered the Venezuelan Constitution.
(5) As a result of the legislation, essential freedoms are
impaired, including the freedom of speech through restrictions
on the internet and television, a breakdown in strong,
independent, and pluralistic political parties through
electoral reform that expels from parliament politicians who
change parties, vote against certain legislation, or align with
ideologically opposed ideas or people, separation of powers and
subordination of the state to the people through the removal of
the municipal and regional governments' constitutional mandate,
and fundamentally altering the ability of the people to govern
themselves, in addition to the president's ability to rule by
decree for eighteen months in nine broad areas such as social,
economic, territorial, and national security, and respect for
social rights through changes to the education sector by
controlling curriculum and ideology in universities.
(6) The package of laws, including the Enabling Act,
therefore violate essential elements of the exercise of
democracy as stated in Articles 3 and 4 of the Inter-American
Democratic Charter.
(7) Secretary General Jose Miguel Insulza stated in an
interview with Associated Press that he believed the Enabling
Act in Venezuela was ``anti-democratic, unconstitutional and a
violation of the Inter-American Charter,''.
(8) Assistant Secretary of State for the Western
Hemisphere, Arturo Valenzuela, reiterated the description of
the Enabling Law as ``undemocratic''.
(9) The most recent Worldwide Threat Assessment by the
Director of National Intelligence found that ``at the end of
the legislature's lame duck term, Chavez and his allies passed
legislation that gives more resources to his loyal community
councils, allowing Chavez to claim that he is both bolstering
participatory democracy and creating new means of funneling
resources to supporters.''.
(10) According to the Inter-American Democratic Charter,
invocation of Article 20 may be made by the Secretary General
or any member state of the Organization of the American States
in the event of an unconstitutional alteration of the
constitutional regime that seriously impairs the democratic
order in a member state.
(11) Also, according to the Inter-American Democratic
Charter, invocation of Article 20 signifies the calling of the
Permanent Council to determine next steps, through diplomatic
initiatives, to foster the restoration of democracy in a member
state. If such initiatives fail to restore democracy, Article
21 is employed to call a special session of the General
Assembly in order to take the decision to suspend such member
state from the exercise of its right to participate in the OAS
by an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the member states in
accordance with the Charter of the OAS. The suspension shall
take effect immediately.
SEC. 2. INVOCATION OF ARTICLE 20 OF THE INTER-AMERICAN DEMOCRATIC
CHARTER.
(a) Withholding of Contributions.--For every Permanent Council
meeting of the Organization of American States (OAS) that, beginning
after the date of the enactment of this Act, meets without the
invocation of Article 20 of the Inter-American Democratic Charter and
the ensuing discussion with regard to Venezuela's violation of such
Charter, as guaranteed in such Charter, the Secretary of State shall
withhold 20 percent of assessed and voluntary United States
contributions to the OAS for the fiscal year in which each such meeting
begins (or, if 20 percent is not available for withholding in such
fiscal year, the Secretary shall withhold the highest percentage
possible in such fiscal year and the remaining percentage in the
subsequent fiscal year).
(b) Resumption of Contributions.--The Secretary of State shall
resume making assessed and voluntary United States contributions to the
OAS upon the invocation of Article 20 and the discussion of Venezuela's
violation of the Inter-American Democratic Charter at a meeting of the
Permanent Council.
(c) Deficit Reduction.--Amounts withheld pursuant to subsection (a)
shall be applied to reduce the Federal budget deficit, or, for any
fiscal year for which there is no Federal budget deficit, to reduce the
Federal debt. | Directs the Secretary of State to: (1) withhold 20% of U.S. assessed and voluntary contributions to the Organization of American States (OAS) for every permanent council meeting at which Article 20 of the Inter-American Charter is not invoked with regard to Venezuela's recent constitutional reforms, and (2) resume making such contributions upon the invocation of Article 20 and the discussion of Venezuela's violation of the Inter-American Democratic Charter at a meeting of the Permanent Council of the OAS. | To withhold twenty percent of United States assessed and voluntary contributions to the Organization of American States (OAS) for every permanent council meeting that takes place where Article 20 of the Inter-American Charter is not invoked with regard to Venezuela's recent constitutional reforms, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Criminal Alien Notification Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
Department of Homeland Security.
(2) Law enforcement notification system.--The term ``law
enforcement notification system'' means a secure information
sharing system utilized by Federal, State, tribal, and local
law enforcement agencies--
(A) to notify the identification bureaus, of the
State from which an alien is being released and of the
State in which the alien is intending to reside (if
different), of the anticipated release of an
inadmissible or deportable alien described in
subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) of section 236(c)(1)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1226(c)(1)) from the custody of U.S. Immigration and
Customs Enforcement; and
(B) to notify the Secretary of the release from
custody of an alien who has been arrested for any
offense described in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of
section 236(c)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1226(c)(1)), the conviction of which
would render the alien inadmissible under sections
212(a) and 237(a) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a) and
1227(a)).
(3) Protection order.--The term ``protection order''
includes any injunction, restraining order, or any other order
issued by a civil or criminal court to prevent violent or
threatening acts or harassment against, sexual violence, or
contact or communication with, or physical proximity to,
another person, including any temporary or final order issued
by a civil or criminal court (whether obtained by filing an
independent action or as a pendente lite order in another
proceeding) if--
(A) a civil or criminal order was issued by a
State, tribal, or territorial court in response to a
complaint, petition, or motion filed by, or on behalf
of, a person seeking protection;
(B) such court has jurisdiction over the parties
and matter under the law of such State, Indian tribe,
or territory;
(C) reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard
is given to the person against whom the order is sought
that is sufficient to protect that person's right to
due process; and
(D) in the case of ex parte orders, notice and
opportunity to be heard is provided within the time
required under the law of such State, Indian tribe, or
territory and within a reasonable time after the order
is issued to sufficiently protect the respondent's due
process rights.
(4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Homeland Security.
(5) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given the
term in section 101(a)(36) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(36)).
SEC. 3. LAW ENFORCEMENT NOTIFICATION SYSTEM.
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
Act, the Secretary shall establish a law enforcement notification
system for every State.
SEC. 4. PROTECTIVE ORDER NOTIFICATION SYSTEM.
(a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a secure
information sharing system that enables State, tribal, and local courts
to notify the Secretary of a protective order issued against an
inadmissible or deportable alien described in section 212(a) or 237(a)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a) and 1227(a))
who is under the supervision of the Secretary.
(b) Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed to
authorize the Secretary to establish a system that allows for the
inclusion of protection orders for anyone other than an inadmissible
alien described in section 212(a) or 237(a) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a) and 1227(a)).
SEC. 5. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
(a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall
submit a report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives that
includes the information specified in subsection (b).
(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
describe--
(1) the number of aliens currently present in the United
States who have ever been arrested for a criminal offense;
(2) the number of aliens currently present in the United
States who have ever been convicted of a criminal offense;
(3) the number of aliens with final orders of removal who
are currently present in the United States and of such aliens--
(A) how many have ever been arrested for any
criminal offense; and
(B) how many have ever been convicted for any
criminal offense;
(4) the number of detainers that were issued by the
Department during the previous fiscal year and the number of
such detainers that were honored;
(5) the number of times the Department was notified during
the previous fiscal year of a protective order issued pursuant
to this Act and, for each such notification--
(A) the actions taken by the Department; or
(B) if no action was taken, the reasons for not
taking action;
(6) the number of times during the previous fiscal year
that the Department was notified through the law enforcement
notification system established under section 3 and, for each
such notification--
(A) a list of offenses for which notification was
provided; and
(B)(i) the actions taken by the Department; or
(ii) if no action was taken, the reasons for not
taking action; and
(7) the number of times during the previous fiscal year
that the Department was notified by a State, tribal, or local
law court through the system established under section 4 and,
for each notification--
(A) the actions taken by the Department; or
(B) if no action was taken, the reasons for not
taking action. | Criminal Alien Notification Act This bill directs the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to establish a law enforcement notification system for every state. "Law enforcement notification system" means a secure information sharing system utilized by federal, state, tribal, and local law enforcement agencies to: notify the identification bureaus of the state from which an alien is being released and of the state in which the alien is intending to reside of the anticipated release from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody of an alien who is inadmissible or deportable under specified grounds, and notify DHS of the release from custody of an alien who has been arrested for certain offenses the conviction of any one of which would render the alien inadmissible. DHS shall establish a secure information sharing system that enables state, tribal, and local courts to notify DHS of a protective order issued against an inadmissible or deportable alien who is under DHS supervision. | Criminal Alien Notification Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Telephone Metadata Reform Act''.
SEC. 2. SEARCHES OF BULK CALLER DATA.
(a) In General.--Title V of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1861 et seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 501--
(A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``other
items'' and inserting ``other items, but not including
call data records''; and
(B) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or section
502'' after ``this section'';
(2) by redesignating section 502 as section 503;
(3) by inserting after section 501 the following new
section:
``SEC. 502. ACCESS TO CERTAIN CALL DATA RECORDS FOR FOREIGN
INTELLIGENCE AND INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM INVESTIGATIONS.
``(a) In General.--
``(1) Application.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation or a designee of the Director (whose rank shall
be no lower than Assistant Special Agent in Charge) may make an
application for an order directing a telecommunications carrier
to search the call data records of such telecommunication
carrier using a call data record as the basis of such search
and to produce the results of such search in a format specified
by the Director or such designee to the Director or such
designee not later than 12 hours after being directed to do so.
Each application under this paragraph shall--
``(A) be made to a judge described in section
501(b)(1);
``(B) specify each telecommunications carrier that
the applicant requests be directed to search call data
records and produce the results of such search; and
``(C) include a statement of facts showing that
there is a reasonable suspicion, based on specific and
articulable facts, that the call data record to be used
as the basis for the search is associated with a
specific foreign terrorist organization, a specific
clandestine intelligence activity, or specific foreign
intelligence not concerning a United States person.
``(2) Order.--
``(A) Review of application.--Upon an application
made pursuant to paragraph (1), if the judge finds that
the application meets the requirements of such
paragraph, the judge shall enter an ex parte order as
requested, or as modified, approving the application.
``(B) Presumption.--In reviewing an application
under subparagraph (A), a judge shall consider a call
data record presumptively associated with a specific
foreign terrorist organization, a specific clandestine
intelligence activity, or specific foreign intelligence
not concerning a United States person if the applicant
shows in the statement of the facts that such call data
record pertains to--
``(i) a foreign power or an agent of a
foreign power;
``(ii) the activities of a suspected agent
of a foreign power who is the subject of such
authorized investigation; or
``(iii) an individual in contact with, or
known to, a suspected agent of a foreign power
who is the subject of such authorized
investigation.
``(b) Exigent Circumstances.--
``(1) Emergency directive.--The Director of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation or a designee of the Director (whose
rank shall be no lower than Assistant Special Agent in Charge)
may direct a telecommunications carrier to search the call data
records of such telecommunication carrier using a call data
record as the basis of such search and to produce the results
of such search in a format specified by the Director or such
designee to the Director or such designee not later than 6
hours after being directed to do so if--
``(A) the Director or such designee determines that
the records sought are required due to exigent
circumstances and that obtaining an order in accordance
with subsection (a) would substantially delay an
investigation;
``(B) the Director or such designee notifies a
judge described in section 501(b)(1) not later than 24
hours after the Director or such designee exercises the
authority under this subsection that the Director or
such designee exercised such authority; and
``(C) an application for an order under subsection
(a) with respect to the search and production of call
data records conducted under such directive is made to
such judge as soon as practicable, but not more than 5
days after the date on which the Director or such
designee exercises the authority under this subsection.
``(2) Use of information.--If an application for an order
requiring the search and production of the call data records
acquired under an emergency directive issued under paragraph
(1) is denied, or in any other case where the search and
production of call data records pursuant to a directive issued
under paragraph (1) is terminated and no order under this
section is issued approving the search and production of such
call data records--
``(A) such call data records shall be destroyed;
``(B) any call data records acquired pursuant to a
subsequent search under subsection (c) based on the
call data records obtained under such directive shall
be destroyed;
``(C) no information obtained or evidence derived
from the search and production of call data records
under such directive or from such subsequent search
shall be received in evidence or otherwise disclosed in
any trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or before
any court, grand jury, department, office, agency,
regulatory body, legislative committee, or other
authority of the United States, a State, or political
subdivision thereof; and
``(D) no information concerning any United States
person acquired from such search and production of call
records shall subsequently be used or disclosed in any
other manner by Federal officers or employees without
the consent of such person.
``(3) Enforcement.--
``(A) Order to compel.--If a telecommunications
carrier fails to comply with a directive issued
pursuant to paragraph (1), the Attorney General may
file a petition for an order to compel the
telecommunications carrier to comply with the directive
with a judge described in section 501(b)(1).
``(B) Review.--If a judge considering a petition
submitted under subparagraph (A) finds that the
directive meets the requirements of this section and is
otherwise lawful, the judge shall issue an order
requiring the telecommunications carrier to comply with
such directive.
``(C) Contempt of court.--Failure to obey an order
issued under this paragraph may be punished by the
judge as contempt of court.
``(D) Process.--Any process under this paragraph
may be served in any judicial district in which the
telecommunications carrier may be found.
``(c) Subsequent Search Using Results of Initial Search.--The
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation or a designee of the
Director (whose rank shall be no lower than Assistant Special Agent in
Charge) may require a telecommunications carrier to conduct a search of
the call data records of that telecommunications carrier using the
results of a search conducted pursuant to an order under subsection (a)
or a directive under subsection (b) as the basis for the search under
this paragraph and to produce the results of such search under this
paragraph in a format specified by the Director of such designee to the
Director or such designee not later than 12 hours after being directed
to do so.
``(d) Nondisclosure.--
``(1) In general.--No person shall disclose to any other
person that the Federal Bureau of Investigation has sought or
obtained call data records pursuant to an order or directive
under this section other than to--
``(A) those persons to whom disclosure is necessary
to comply with such order or such directive;
``(B) an attorney to obtain legal advice or
assistance with respect to the search and production of
call data records in response to such order or such
directive; or
``(C) other persons as permitted by the Director of
the Federal Bureau of Investigation or the designee of
the Director.
``(2) Persons to whom an order is disclosed.--
``(A) Applicability of nondisclosure requirement.--
A person to whom disclosure is made pursuant to
paragraph (1) shall be subject to the nondisclosure
requirements applicable to a person to whom an order is
directed under this section in the same manner as such
person.
``(B) Sharing of information on nondisclosure
requirement.--Any person who discloses to a person
described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph
(1) that the Federal Bureau of Investigation has sought
or obtained call data records pursuant to an order
under this section shall notify such person of the
nondisclosure requirements of this paragraph.
``(e) Limitation on Retention of Information Related to United
States Persons.--The Federal Government may not retain call data
records obtained pursuant to an order under subsection (a), a directive
under subsection (b), or a subsequent search under subsection (c) for a
period of more than 5 years if such records contain call data records
pertaining to, or reasonably believed to pertain to, a United States
person--
``(1) unless upon application to a judge described in
section 501(b)(1) showing probable cause that such records are
evidence of a crime which has been, is being, or is about to be
committed and that is to be retained or disseminated for law
enforcement purposes and such judge finds such probable cause
exists; or
``(2) except to the extent any portion of such records is
lawfully used as part of a finished intelligence product.
``(f) Compensation.--The Government shall compensate, at the
prevailing rate, a telecommunications carrier for providing call data
records under this section.
``(g) Technical Assistance.--The Government may provide appropriate
technical assistance to a telecommunications carrier to allow such
telecommunications carrier to comply expeditiously with an order or
directive under this section.
``(h) Report.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
shall annually submit to Congress and make publicly available a report
relating to searches conducted pursuant to this section during the
immediately preceding year. Such report shall include--
``(1) the total number of searches conducted during such
year;
``(2) the number of searches of United States telephone
numbers (or telephone numbers reasonably believed to belong to
a United States person) conducted during such year;
``(3) the total number of phone numbers that resulted from
searches conducted during such year;
``(4) the number of United States telephone numbers, or
telephone numbers reasonably believed to belong to a United
States person, that resulted from such searches;
``(5) the number of times the Director or a designee of the
Director exercised the authority under subsection (b) to issue
a directive due to exigent circumstances; and
``(6) the number of times a court rejected an application
made in accordance with subsection (b)(1)(C) and required the
destruction of call data records produced pursuant to
subsection (b)(1).
``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Covered authorized investigation.--The term `covered
authorized investigation'--
``(A) means an authorized investigation (other than
a threat assessment) conducted to obtain foreign
intelligence information not concerning a United States
person or to protect against international terrorism or
clandestine intelligence activities, provided that such
investigation; and
``(B) does not include an investigation of a United
States person conducted solely upon the basis of
activities protected by the first amendment to the
Constitution.
``(2) Telecommunications carrier.--The term
`telecommunications carrier' has the meaning given the term in
section 102 of the Communications Assistance for Law
Enforcement Act (47 U.S.C. 1001).''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 504. DEFINITIONS.
``In this title:
``(1) Agent of a foreign power; foreign intelligence
information; foreign power; international terrorism.--The terms
`agent of a foreign power', `foreign intelligence information',
`foreign power', and `international terrorism' have the
meanings given such terms in section 101.
``(2) Call data record.--The term `call data record' means
communications routing information, including an original or
terminating telephone number, an International Mobile
Subscriber Identity, an International Mobile Station Equipment
Identity, a trunk identifier, a telephone calling card number,
the time or duration of a call, or original or terminating
text-message numerical information.''.
(b) Table of Contents Amendment.--The table of contents in the
first section of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50
U.S.C. 1801 note) is amended by striking the item relating to section
502 and inserting the following new items:
``Sec. 502. Access to certain call data records for foreign
intelligence and international terrorism
investigations.
``Sec. 503. Congressional oversight.
``Sec. 504. Definitions.''.
(c) Effective Date of Limitation on Acquisition of Telephone
Metadata Under Existing Law.--Subparagraph (A) of subsection (a)(1)
shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(d) Limitation on Searches of Telephone Metadata Acquired Under
Existing Law.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), no
person may conduct a search of call data records acquired
pursuant to an order under section 501 of the Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1861), as in
effect on the day before the effective date described in
subsection (c).
(2) Exception.--
(A) Application.--The Director of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation may make an application to a
judge of the court established by section 103(a) (50
U.S.C. 1803(a)) of such Act to conduct a search of call
data records described in paragraph (1). Such
application shall include a statement of facts showing
that there is a reasonable suspicion, based on specific
and articulable facts, that the call data record to be
used as the basis for the search is associated with a
specific foreign terrorist organization, a specific
clandestine intelligence activity, or specific foreign
intelligence not concerning a United States person.
(B) Review of application.--Upon an application
made pursuant to subparagraph (A), if the judge finds
that the application meets the requirements of such
subparagraph, the judge shall enter an ex parte order
as requested, or as modified, approving the
application.
(C) Presumption.--In reviewing an application under
subparagraph (B), a judge shall consider a call data
record presumptively associated with a specific foreign
terrorist organization, a specific clandestine
intelligence activity, or specific foreign intelligence
not concerning a United States person if the applicant
shows in the statement of the facts that such call data
record pertains to--
(i) a foreign power or an agent of a
foreign power;
(ii) the activities of a suspected agent of
a foreign power who is the subject of such
authorized investigation; or
(iii) an individual in contact with, or
known to, a suspected agent of a foreign power
who is the subject of such authorized
investigation.
(3) Expiration of exception.--Paragraph (2) shall not apply
after the effective date described in subsection (c).
(4) Call data record defined.--In this subsection, the term
``call data record'' has the meaning given the term in section
504 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, as
added by subsection (a) of this section.
(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act or the amendments
made by this Act shall be construed to--
(1) require a telecommunications carrier (as defined in
section 502(f) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of
1978, as added by subsection (a)) to maintain call data records
(as defined in section 504 of such Act, as added by subsection
(a)) for any specific period of time; or
(2) authorize the collection or retention of the content of
any telephone call. | Telephone Metadata Reform Act - Amends the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) to exclude call data records from the categories of tangible things (commonly referred to as "business records") that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) may seek in an application to a FISA court for a production order under the current standard requiring reasonable grounds to believe that the things sought are relevant to an authorized investigation to obtain foreign intelligence information not concerning a U.S. person or to protect against international terrorism or clandestine intelligence activities. Sets forth a separate framework for call data production orders that authorizes the FBI to apply for an order directing a telecommunications carrier to search call data records, using a call data record as the basis of such search, and to produce the search results within 12 hours if the application: (1) specifies each telecommunications carrier that the applicant requests be directed to produce call data records; and (2) includes facts showing a reasonable suspicion, based on specific and articulable facts, that the call data record to be used as the basis for the search is associated with a specific foreign terrorist organization, clandestine intelligence activity, or foreign intelligence not concerning a U.S. person. Authorizes the FBI, without a court order, to direct a telecommunications carrier to search call data records and produce results within 6 hours (such an FBI directive is referred to as an "emergency directive") if: (1) the records sought are required due to exigent circumstances and obtaining an order would substantially delay an investigation, (2) a FISA judge is notified within 24 hours, and (3) an application for a FISA court order is made within five days after the FBI exercises such authority. Requires, if the court denies an application for an order requiring the production of the call data records acquired under such an FBI emergency directive, or if the directive is terminated and an order is not issued to approve the production, that: (1) the call data records be destroyed, including records obtained from a subsequent search based on the initial search; (2) no information obtained or evidence derived from the search be received in evidence or disclosed in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or before any court, grand jury, department, office, agency, regulatory body, legislative committee, or other authority of the United States, a state, or a political subdivision; and (3) no information concerning a U.S. person be used or disclosed by federal officers or employees without the consent of such person. Permits the FBI to require a telecommunications carrier to: (1) conduct a subsequent search using the results of an initial search conducted pursuant to an order or an emergency directive, and (2) produce the results within 12 hours. Prohibits a person from disclosing that the FBI has sought or obtained call data records pursuant to an order or directive. Prohibits the federal government from retaining for more than five years call data records obtained pursuant to an order, directive, or subsequent authorized search if such records contain call records pertaining to a U.S. person: (1) unless, upon application to a FISA judge, the judge finds probable cause that such records are evidence of a crime (that has been, is being, or is about to be committed) and contain information to be retained or disseminated for law enforcement purposes; or (2) except to the extent any portion of such records is lawfully used in a finished intelligence product. Requires the government to compensate telecommunications carriers for providing call data records. | Telephone Metadata Reform Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Coaching Our Adolescents for College
Heights Act'' or the ``COACH Act''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this Act is to recruit and train recent graduates of
4-year institutions of higher education, and place the graduates in
high schools, to increase the number of low- and middle-income high-
achieving high school students who are entering and succeeding at a
college that is appropriate for their level of academic achievement,
by--
(1) building a strong college-going culture for all
students in those high schools; and
(2) working with cohorts of low- and middle-income high-
achieving high school students to--
(A) provide guidance to ensure the students enroll
and succeed in courses for college-bound students; and
(B) provide intensive support during the college
search and application processes.
SEC. 3. PROGRAM.
The National and Community Service Act of 1990 is amended by
inserting after section 198D (42 U.S.C. 12653d) the following:
``SEC. 198E. COACH PILOT PROGRAM.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Graduation rate.--The term `graduation rate' means
the percentage described in section 1111(b)(2)(C)(vi) of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
6311(b)(2)(C)(ii)).
``(2) High-achieving high school student.--The term `high-
achieving high school student' means a high school student who
scores in the top 50 percent of students on a student academic
assessment described in section 1111(b)(3) of the Elementary
and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(3)).
``(3) High school.--The term `high school' means a
secondary school in which the--
``(A) entering grade of the school is not lower
than grade 9; and
``(B) highest grade of the school is--
``(i) grade 12; or
``(ii) in the case of a secondary school
approved by a State to issue a regular diploma
concurrently with a postsecondary degree or
with not more than 2 years worth of
postsecondary academic credit, grade 13.
``(4) Low-income student.--The term `low-income student'
has the meaning given the term in section 1821 of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
6561).
``(5) Middle-income student.--The term `middle-income
student' means a student from a family with a household income
that is not more than 100 percent of the State median family
income by family size, as measured by the Bureau of the Census.
``(b) COACH Pilot Program.--
``(1) In general.--The Corporation shall award a contract
to a nonprofit organization to plan and implement a 7-year
pilot program. During the first year of the program, the
nonprofit organization shall plan for the successful
implementation of the program. In implementing the program, the
organization shall recruit recent graduates of 4-year
institutions of higher education, who commit to serving for 2
terms of service described in section 139(b)(1), as coaches to
high-achieving high school students who are low-income students
or middle-income students.
``(2) Responsibilities of nonprofit organizations.--The
nonprofit organization shall--
``(A) recruit and select a total of 100 coaches
described in paragraph (1) through a highly selective
national process;
``(B) provide preservice training to the coaches
through a rigorous summer training session;
``(C) place the coaches in high schools--
``(i) that have large numbers of students
described in paragraph (1);
``(ii) where students described in
paragraph (1) have, historically, attended
college at low rates; and
``(iii) that, collectively, are within not
more than 5 school districts;
``(D) provide ongoing support and professional
development for the coaches; and
``(E) provide the coaches with the benefits
described in section 140.
``(3) Matching requirement.--The Corporation may not award
a contract to an organization under paragraph (1) unless that
organization agrees that, with respect of the costs to be
incurred by the organization in carrying out the program for
which the contract was awarded, the organization will make
available (directly or through donations from public or private
entities) non-Federal contributions in an amount equal to not
less than $3 for every $1 of Federal funds provided under the
contract.
``(4) Responsibilities of coaches.--Each coach placed in a
high school under this section shall--
``(A) work with all personnel and staff at the
school to build a strong college-going culture within
the school for all students in the school;
``(B) work with a cohort of not less than 25 and
not more than 50 students described in paragraph (1),
beginning in their freshman year of high school, to--
``(i) provide guidance to ensure the
students enroll and succeed in courses for
college-bound students;
``(ii) assist the students and their
parents in understanding the college
application and admissions processes;
``(iii) provide access to information
about, and assist the students and their
parents in understanding, the college financial
aid process, including assistance in completing
the Free Application for Federal Student Aid
and applying for scholarships for which the
students are eligible;
``(iv) aid, and monitor the efforts of,
each such student in selecting, enrolling in,
and persisting in the institutions of higher
education that best meet the student's
educational and social needs and support the
student's intellectual and social development;
``(v) assist, and monitor the efforts of,
the students in completing multiple college
applications;
``(vi) connect the students with
appropriate summer academic enrichment
programs, including tutoring and test
preparation programs and other academic
opportunities, to develop academic skills
appropriate for college-bound students and
enrich the academic experiences of the students
in the cohort; and
``(vii) connect the students with summer
internships and community service
opportunities; and
``(C)(i) monitor the academic performance and
social adjustment of the students in the cohort once
the students enter their freshman year at an
institution of higher education; and
``(ii) ensure those students are connected to
needed support services at the institution of higher
education.
``(5) Evaluation.--
``(A) In general.--The Corporation shall award a
contract to an independent agency with expertise in
evaluating trends in student achievement to study the
effects of the program carried out under this section
on the achievement of participating students, and
students in high schools participating in the program.
``(B) Measurement.--The evaluation described in
subparagraph (A)--
``(i) shall compare--
``(I) participating high-achieving
high school students who are low-income
students or middle-income students, to
similar high school students not
participating in the program; and
``(II) all students in high schools
participating in the program, to all
students in similar high schools not
participating in the program; and
``(ii) shall include measurements of--
``(I) academic achievement on the
student academic assessments described
in section 1111(b)(3) of the Elementary
and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 6311(b)(3));
``(II) high school graduation
rates;
``(III) student attendance rates;
``(IV) rates of students taking
Scholastic Aptitude Tests or ACT tests;
``(V) rates of students completing
honors, Advanced Placement, or
International Baccalaureate courses, if
available;
``(VI) student rates of enrollment,
persistence, and attainment in
institutions of higher education; and
``(VII) success with respect to any
other academic factor the Corporation
determines is necessary.
``(6) Building on the coach pilot program.--If the
evaluation under paragraph (5) demonstrates that the program
carried out under this section was effective in improving
student achievement, as measured by the indicators described in
paragraph (5)(B)(ii), the Corporation, in collaboration with
the agency described in paragraph (5)(A), shall develop a plan
to include in the program as many students described in
paragraph (1) as possible.''.
SEC. 4. EDUCATIONAL AWARDS.
(a) National Service Position Eligible for National Service
Educational Award.--Section 123 of the National and Community Service
Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12573) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
(2) by inserting before paragraph (8) the following:
``(7) A position involving service as a coach under section
198E.''.
(b) Reservation of Approved Positions.--Section 129 of the National
and Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12581) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) by striking ``The Corporation'' and inserting
the following:
``(1) VISTA volunteers and civilian community corps
participants.--The Corporation''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) Coaches.--The Corporation shall ensure that each
individual selected by a nonprofit organization during a fiscal
year as a coach under section 198E shall receive the national
service educational award described in subtitle D if the
individual satisfies the eligibility requirements for the
award. Funds for approved national service positions required
by this paragraph for a fiscal year shall be deducted from the
funds appropriated under section 501(a)(2)(B)(ii).''; and
(2) in subsection (f)--
(A) by inserting before ``The Corporation'' the
following:
``(1) In general.--''; and
(B) by striking the second sentence and inserting
the following:
``(2) Adjustments.--The Corporation is authorized to make
necessary and reasonable adjustments to the program rules--
``(A) relating to coaches described in subsection
(b)(2), if appropriations under section
501(a)(2)(B)(ii) are insufficient to provide the
maximum allowable national service educational awards
under subtitle D for all those coaches who are eligible
for such an award; and
``(B) relating to participants (other than such
coaches), if appropriations under section 501(a)(2)(A)
are insufficient to provide the maximum allowable
national service educational awards under subtitle D
for all those participants who are eligible for such an
award.''.
(c) Term of Service.--Section 139(b) of the National and Community
Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12593(b)) is amended by adding at the
end the following:
``(4) Multiple terms of service.--An individual who serves
as a coach under section 198E for a period including 2 terms of
service described in paragraph (1), and satisfies the
eligibility requirements described in paragraph (1) for each
term, shall--
``(A) for purposes of this subsection, be
considered to have served for 2 terms of 1 year; and
``(B) receive a national service educational award
under section 147(a) for each of the 2 terms of
service.''.
SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Section 501(a)(2) of the National and Community Service Act of 1990
(42 U.S.C. 12681(a)(2)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by inserting ``(other
than assistance described in subparagraph (B)(i))'' after ``H
of title I'';
(2) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(other than awards
described in subparagraph (B)(ii))'' after ``subtitle D of
title I'';
(3) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C);
and
(4) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
``(B) Coach pilot program.--
``(i) Financial assistance.--There are
authorized to be appropriated to provide
financial assistance under section 198E, such
sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal
years 2009 through 2014.
``(ii) National service positions for
coaches.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to provide national service
educational awards under subtitle D of title I
for coaches under section 198E, such sums as
may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2009
through 2014.''. | Coaching Our Adolescents for College Heights Act or the COACH Act - Amends the National and Community Service Act of 1990 to direct the Corporation for National and Community Service to award a contract to a nonprofit organization to establish a seven-year pilot program under which recent college graduates commit to two terms of service as coaches to high-achieving, low- or middle-income high school students in exchange for national service awards for each term of service.
Requires such coaches, which are to total 100 and operate in no more than five school districts, to: (1) build a strong college-going culture for all students in high schools with historically low college attendance rates; and (2) provide limited cohorts of high-achieving, low- or middle-income students with guidance in studies suited to college-bound students, and support during the college search and application processes.
Requires the nonprofit organization to raise $3 of nonfederal funds for every $1 of federal funds provided under the contract.
Directs the Corporation to contract with an independent agency to study the effects of the pilot program on the achievement of participating students and students in participating high schools. Requires the Corporation to plan an expansion of such program if it is shown to be effective in improving student achievement. | A bill to amend the National and Community Service Act of 1990 to establish a program to provide college coaches to low- and middle-income high-achieving high school students. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``American Job Creation and Investment
Act''.
SEC. 2. ELECTION TO TEMPORARILY UTILIZE UNUSED AMT CREDITS DETERMINED
BY DOMESTIC WAGES AND DOMESTIC INVESTMENT.
(a) In General.--Section 53 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(g) Election for Corporations With Unused Credits.--
``(1) In general.--If a corporation elects to have this
subsection apply, then notwithstanding any other provision of
law, the limitation imposed by subsection (c) for any such
taxable year shall be increased by the AMT credit adjustment
amount.
``(2) AMT credit adjustment amount.--For purposes of
paragraph (1), the term `AMT credit adjustment amount' means
with respect to any taxable year beginning in 2010 or 2011, the
lesser of--
``(A) a corporation's minimum tax credit determined
under subsection (b), or
``(B) the sum of--
``(i) 20 percent of new qualifying domestic
compensation paid during such taxable year,
determined by taking into account not more than
$100,000 for each employee, plus
``(ii) 20 percent of new domestic
investments made during such taxable year, plus
``(iii) 10 percent of qualifying domestic
compensation paid during the preceding taxable
year, determined by taking into account not
more than $100,000 for each employee.
``(3) Qualifying domestic compensation.--For purposes of
this subsection, the term `qualifying domestic compensation'
means, with respect to any person for any taxable year of such
person, the sum of the amounts described in paragraphs (3),
(8), and (9) of section 6051(a) paid by such person with
respect to employment of citizens or residents of the United
States (within the meaning of section 7701(a)(30)(A)) by such
person during the calendar year ending during such taxable
year.
``(4) New qualifying domestic compensation.--For purposes
of this subsection, the term `new qualifying domestic
compensation' means qualifying domestic compensation paid with
respect to employment of individuals the hiring date (or, in
the case of furloughed employees, the recall date) of whom
occurs during the taxable year. For purposes of the preceding
sentence, rules similar to the rules of section 51(i)(1) shall
apply.
``(5) New domestic investments.--For purposes of this
subsection, the term `new domestic investments' means the cost
of qualified property (as defined in section 168(k)(2)(A)(i))--
``(A) the original use of which commences with the
taxpayer during the taxable year, and
``(B) which is placed in service in the United
States by the taxpayer during such taxable year.
``(6) Special maintenance of workforce rule.--
``(A) In general.--In any taxable year beginning in
2011, paragraph (2)(B)(iii) shall apply only if the
taxpayer's qualifying domestic compensation in such
taxable year is at least 100 percent of such
compensation in the preceding taxable year.
``(B) Acquisitions, etc.--For purposes of
subparagraph (A), in determining the qualifying
domestic compensation for the preceding taxable year,
rules similar to the rules under subparagraphs (A) and
(B) of section 41(f)(3) shall apply to adjust the
compensation for acquisitions and dispositions (taxable
or otherwise) of any major portion of a trade or
business or any major portion of a separate unit of a
trade or business.
``(7) Credit refundable.--For purposes of subsections (b)
and (c) of section 6401, the aggregate increase in the credits
allowable under part IV of subchapter A for any taxable year
resulting from the application of this subsection shall be
treated as allowed under subpart C of such part (and not to any
other subpart).
``(8) Election.--
``(A) In general.--An election under this
subsection shall be made at such time and in such
manner as prescribed by the Secretary, and once
effective, may be revoked only with the consent of the
Secretary.
``(B) Interim elections.--Until such time as the
Secretary prescribes a manner for making an election
under this subsection, a taxpayer is treated as having
made a valid election by providing written notification
to the Secretary and the Commissioner of Internal
Revenue of such election.
``(9) Aggregation rule.--For purposes of this subsection--
``(A) all corporations which are members of an
affiliated group of corporations filing a consolidated
tax return, and
``(B) all partnerships in which more than 50
percent of the capital and profits interest in the
partnership are owned by the corporation (directly or
indirectly) at all times during the taxable year in
which an election under this subsection is in effect,
shall be treated as a single corporation.
``(10) Application to partnerships.--In the case of a
partnership--
``(A) this subsection shall be applied at the
partner level, and
``(B) each partner shall be treated as having for
the taxable year an amount equal to such partner's
allocable share of the qualifying domestic
compensation, new qualifying domestic compensation, and
new domestic investments of the partnership for such
taxable year (as determined under regulations
prescribed by the Secretary).
``(11) No double benefit.--Notwithstanding clause (iii)(II)
of section 172(b)(1)(H), any taxpayer which has previously made
an election under such section shall be deemed to have revoked
such election by the making of its first election under this
subsection.
``(12) Regulations.--The Secretary may issue such
regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or
appropriate to carry out the purposes of this subsection,
including to prevent fraud and abuse under this subsection.
``(13) Termination.--This subsection shall not apply to any
taxable year that begins after December 31, 2011.''.
(b) Quick Refund of Refundable Credit.--Section 6425 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the
following new subsection:
``(e) Allowance of AMT Credit Adjustment Amount.--The amount of an
adjustment under this section as determined under subsection (c)(2) for
any taxable year may be increased to the extent of the corporation's
AMT credit adjustment amount determined under section 53(g) for such
taxable year.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2009. | American Job Creation and Investment Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a corporation to elect in 2010 and 2011 to increase its alternative minimum tax (AMT) credits by a specified credit adjustment amount for purposes of increasing its U.S. workforce and making investments in business equipment. Terminates such additional credit allowance after December 31, 2011. | A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow companies to utilize existing alternative minimum tax credits to create and maintain United States jobs, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Encouraging the participation in Federal contracting of
small businesses owned and controlled by socially and
economically disadvantaged individuals is in the Federal
Government's interest, helps spur competition and innovation,
and supports community-level economic revitalization and
entrepreneurship.
(2) Small businesses are key engines of economic growth,
but they have had difficulties accessing Federal contracting
and procurement opportunities and participating in federally
funded projects, particularly in the area of transportation.
(3) Congress has supported efforts to ensure that small
businesses owned and controlled by socially and economically
disadvantaged individuals are regular participants in projects
funded by agencies throughout the Federal Government.
(4) The United States Department of Transportation has used
Disadvantaged Business Enterprise programs to ensure
nondiscrimination in the award and administration of contracts
by entities receiving funds through the Department's highway,
transit, and airport financial assistance programs.
(5) Congress and the Department have also worked to ensure
that--
(A) Disadvantaged Business Enterprise programs are
narrowly tailored to provide a level playing field on
which small businesses owned and controlled by socially
and economically disadvantaged individuals can compete
fairly for contracts awarded by entities receiving
Department assistance;
(B) only small businesses that meet the eligibility
requirements for Disadvantaged Business Enterprise
programs are permitted to participate in such programs;
(C) Disadvantaged Business Enterprise programs
assist the development of small businesses that can
compete successfully in the marketplace outside of such
programs; and
(D) recipients of Department assistance have
appropriate flexibility in providing opportunities for
small businesses owned and controlled by socially and
economically disadvantaged individuals.
(6) Congress has supported efforts to encourage veteran-
owned small businesses to participate in Federal contracting
and procurement opportunities, including by creating and
strengthening programs and institutions for veterans who own or
operate small businesses and requiring the President to
establish an annual Government-wide goal of at least 3 percent
for the award of procurement contracts to small businesses
owned by service-disabled veterans.
SEC. 2. PARTICIPATION OF DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN HIGH-
SPEED RAIL PROJECTS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 26107. Disadvantaged business enterprises
``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), not less
than 10 percent of the amounts made available for any project under
sections 26101 and 26106 shall be expended through small business
concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically
disadvantaged individuals.
``(b) Exception.--
``(1) Determination by secretary.--If the Secretary
determines that the requirement of subsection (a) will prevent
the satisfactory completion of a project described in such
subsection because of a lack of competitive bids by small
business concerns owned and controlled by socially and
economically disadvantaged individuals, the Secretary may, with
respect to such project, reduce the percentage stated in such
subsection to the extent necessary to ensure satisfactory
completion of such project.
``(2) Report to congress.--If the Secretary reduces the
percentage as provided in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
submit to Congress a report describing the reduction and how
the Secretary determined that the reduction was necessary to
ensure satisfactory completion of the project involved.
``(c) Uniform Certification Criteria.--The Secretary shall
establish minimum uniform criteria for a recipient of funds under
section 26101 or 26106 to use in certifying whether a small business
concern qualifies for purposes of this section. Such minimum criteria
shall include on-site visits, personal interviews, licenses, analysis
of stock ownership, listing of equipment, analysis of bonding capacity,
listing of work completed, resume of principal owners, financial
capacity, and type of work preferred.
``(d) Compliance With Court Orders.--Nothing in this section limits
the eligibility of a person to receive funds made available under
section 26101 or 26106 if the person is prevented, in whole or in part,
from satisfying a requirement of this section because a Federal court
issues a final order finding that such requirement is unconstitutional.
``(e) Definitions.--In this section, the following definitions
apply:
``(1) Small business concern.--The term `small business
concern' has the meaning given such term in section 3(a) of the
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)), except that such term
does not include any concern, or group of concerns controlled
by the same socially and economically disadvantaged individual
or individuals, which has gross receipts over the preceding 3
fiscal years averaging in excess of $19,570,000 per year. The
Secretary shall adjust annually for inflation the threshold
amount in the preceding sentence.
``(2) Socially and economically disadvantaged
individuals.--The term `socially and economically disadvantaged
individuals' has the meaning given such term in section
8(d)(3)(C) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(3)(C))
and relevant subcontracting regulations issued under such Act,
except that women shall be presumed to be socially and
economically disadvantaged individuals.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
26106 the following new item:
``26107. Disadvantaged business enterprises.''.
SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING VETERAN-OWNED SMALL BUSINESSES.
It is the sense of Congress that the Federal Government should
continue to encourage participation by veteran-owned small businesses
in Federal contracting and procurement opportunities and federally
funded projects, including by making veteran-owned businesses a key
part of the small business programs of the Department of Transportation
and other Federal agencies. | Requires at least 10% of funds made available for high-speed rail corridor planning and development projects to be expended through small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals (disadvantaged business enterprises). Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation (DOT), however, if this requirement will prevent the satisfactory completion of a project because of a lack of competitive bids by disadvantaged business enterprises, to reduce the percentage for the project to the extent necessary to ensure its satisfactory completion.
Requires the Secretary to establish minimum uniform criteria for recipients of high-speed rail corridor project funds to use in certifying small business concerns as disadvantaged business enterprises.
Expresses the sense of Congress that the federal government should continue to encourage participation by veteran-owned small businesses in federal contracting and procurement opportunities and federally-funded projects, including the small business programs of the Department of Transportation (DOT) and other federal agencies. | To amend title 49, United States Code, to require that not less than 10 percent of the amounts made available for certain high-speed rail projects be expended through small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; FINDINGS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Medically
Underserved Access to Care Act of 1999''.
(b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) Minority individuals living in medically underserved
areas are generally less well-off socioeconomically, and are
often sicker than the population that managed care
organizations traditionally serve.
(2) Many managed care organizations are not equipped to
deal effectively with minorities in underserved areas and
consequently may offer lower quality health care in such areas.
(3) Often managed care organizations do not contract with
physicians and other community-based service providers who
traditionally serve medically underserved areas.
(4) There is a concern among minority physicians that
selective marketing practices and referral processes may keep
minority and community-based physicians out of some managed
care organizations.
(5) Managed care organizations sometimes exclude physicians
and other community-based health care providers who
traditionally provide service to underserved areas; this is
particularly the case among minority physicians who may be well
established in their community based practices but are not
board certified.
SEC. 2. REQUIREMENT FOR SERVICE TO AREAS THAT INCLUDE A MEDICALLY
UNDERSERVED POPULATION.
(a) Requirement.--
(1) In general.--A managed care organization offering a
managed care plan shall establish and maintain adequate
arrangements, as defined under regulations of the Secretary,
with a sufficient number, mix, and distribution of health care
professionals and providers to assure that covered items and
services are available and accessible to each enrollee under
the plan--
(A) in the service area of the organization;
(B) in a variety of sites of service;
(C) with reasonable promptness (including
reasonable hours of operation and after-hours
services);
(D) with reasonable proximity to the residences and
workplaces of enrollees; and
(E) in a manner that--
(i) takes into account the diverse needs of
enrollees; and
(ii) reasonably assures continuity of care.
(2) Treatment of organizations serving certain areas.--For
a managed care organization that serves a medically underserved
area, the organization shall be treated as meeting the
requirement of paragraph (1) if the organization has
arrangements with a sufficient number, mix, and distribution of
health care professionals and providers having a history of
serving such areas.
(b) Enforcement of Requirements.--
(1) Application to group health plans.--
(A) Public health service act.--For purposes of
applying title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act,
the requirements of subsection (a) shall be treated as
though they were included in subpart 2 of part A of
such title (42 U.S.C. 300gg-4 et seq.).
(B) Employee retirement income security act of
1974.--For purposes of applying part 7 of subtitle B of
title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, the requirements of subsection (a) shall be
treated as though they were included in subpart B of
such part (29 U.S.C. 1185 et seq.).
(C) Internal revenue code of 1986.--For purposes of
applying chapter 100 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, the requirements of subsection (a) shall be
treated as though they were included in subchapter B of
such chapter.
(2) Application to individual health insurance coverage.--
For purposes of applying title XXVII of the Public Health
Service Act, the requirements of subsection (a) also shall be
treated as though they were part of subpart 2 of part B of such
title (42 U.S.C. 300gg-51 et seq.).
(3) Medicare.--The Secretary may not enter into a contract
under section 1857 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-
27) with a Medicare+Choice organization that is a managed care
organization unless the contract contains assurances
satisfactory to the Secretary that the organization will comply
with the applicable requirements of subsection (a) of this Act.
(4) Medicaid.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
no funds shall be paid to a State under section 1903(a)(1) of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(a)(1)) with respect to
medical assistance provided through payment to a medicaid
managed care organization (as defined in section 1903(m)(1)(A)
of such Act, 42 U.S.C. 1396b(m)(1)(A)) unless the contract with
such organization contains assurances satisfactory to the
Secretary that the organization will comply with the applicable
requirements of subsection (a) of this Act.
SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program in the
Office of Minority Health of the Department of Health and Human
Services to award competitive grants to eligible nongovernmental
agencies to enable such agencies to develop outreach programs to--
(1) inform individuals in medically underserved areas how
to access managed care organizations in their communities; and
(2) assist physicians and other health care professionals
who serve in medically underserved areas to enroll as providers
in managed care organizations in their communities.
(b) Eligibility and Amount.--
(1) Eligibility.--The criteria necessary to receive a grant
under this section shall be determined by the Secretary.
(2) Amount.--The amount of a grant awarded to an agency
under this section shall be determined by the Secretary.
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
For purposes of this Act:
(1) Enrollee.--The term ``enrollee'' means, with respect to
a managed care plan offered by a managed care organization, an
individual enrolled with the organization for coverage under
such a plan.
(2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care
professional'' means a physician or other health care
practitioner who is licensed under State law with respect to
the health care services the practitioner furnishes.
(3) Health plan.--The term ``health plan'' means a group
health plan or health insurance coverage offered by a health
insurance issuer.
(4) Managed care organization.--The term ``managed care
organization'' means any entity, including a group health plan,
health maintenance organization, or provider-sponsored
organization, in relation to its offering of a managed care
plan, and includes any other entity that provides or manages
the coverage under such a plan under a contract or arrangement
with the entity.
(5) Managed care plan.--The term ``managed care plan''
means a health plan offered by an entity if the entity--
(A) provides or arranges for the provision of
health care items and services to enrollees in the plan
through participating health care professionals and
providers; or
(B) provides financial incentives (such as variable
copayments and deductibles) to induce enrollees to
obtain benefits through participating health care
professionals and providers,
or both.
(6) Medically underserved area.--The term ``medically
underserved area'' means an area that is designated as a health
professional shortage area under section 332 of the Public
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254e) or as a medically
underserved area for purposes of section 330 or 1302(7) of such
Act (42 U.S.C. 254c, 300e-1(7)).
(7) Participating.--The term ``participating'' means, with
respect to a health care professional or provider in relation
to a health plan offered by an entity, a physician or provider
that furnishes health care items and services to enrollees of
the entity under an agreement with the entity.
(8) Primary care provider.--The term ``primary care
provider'' means a health care professional who acts as a
gatekeeper for the overall care of an enrollee.
(9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Health and Human Services . | Treats as meeting such requirements any managed care organization serving a medically underserved area that has similar arrangements with health care professionals and providers having a history of serving such areas.
Directs the Secretary to establish a program in the Office of Minority Health of the Department of Health and Human Services to award competitive grants to enable eligible nongovernmental agencies to develop outreach programs with regard to medically underserved areas. | Medically Underserved Access to Care Act of 1999 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``21st Century STEM for
Underrepresented Students Act''.
SEC. 2. STEM FOR UNDERREPRESENTED STUDENTS.
(a) In General.--The Director of the National Science Foundation
shall establish a program to provide grants on a merit-reviewed,
competitive basis for research on programming that engages
underrepresented students in grades kindergarten through 8 in STEM in
order to prepare these groups to pursue undergraduate and graduate
degrees or careers in STEM.
(b) Use of Funds.--
(1) In general.--Grants awarded under this section shall be
used toward research to advance the engagement of
underrepresented students grades kindergarten through 8 in STEM
through providing before-school, after-school, out-of-school,
or summer activities, including programs (if applicable to the
target population) provided in a single-gender environment,
that are designed to encourage interest, engagement, and skills
development of underrepresented students in STEM. Such research
shall be conducted in learning environments that actively
provide programming to underrepresented students in grades
kindergarten through 8 in STEM.
(2) Permitted activities.--Such activities may include--
(A) the provision of programming described in
subsection (a) for the purpose of research;
(B) the use of a variety of engagement methods
including cooperative and hands-on learning;
(C) exposure of underrepresented youth to role
models in the fields of STEM and near-peer mentors;
(D) training of informal learning educators and
youth-serving professionals using evidence-based
methods consistent with the target student population
being served;
(E) education of students on the relevance and
significance of STEM careers, provision of academic
advice and assistance, and activities designed to help
students make real-world connections to STEM content
activities;
(F) the attendance of underrepresented youth at
events, competitions, and academic programs to provide
content expertise and encourage career exposure in
STEM;
(G) activities designed to engage parents of
underrepresented youth;
(H) innovative strategies to engage
underrepresented youth, such as using leadership skill
outcome measures to encourage youth with the confidence
to pursue STEM coursework and academic study;
(I) coordination with STEM-rich environments,
including other nonprofit, nongovernmental
organizations, classroom and out-of-classroom settings,
institutions of higher education, vocational
facilities, corporations, museums, or science centers;
and
(J) the acquisition of instructional materials or
technology-based tools to conduct applicable grant
activity.
(c) Application.--An applicant seeking funding under the section
shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as may be required. The application shall
include, at a minimum, the following:
(1) A description of the target audience to be served by
the program, including an explanation and justification for why
the target group ought to be considered as underrepresented
students in one or more of the STEM fields.
(2) A description of the process for recruitment and
selection of students.
(3) A description of how such research activity may inform
programming that engages underrepresented students in grades
kindergarten through 8 in STEM.
(4) A description of how such research activity may inform
programming that promotes student academic achievement in STEM.
(5) An evaluation plan that includes, at a minimum, the use
of outcome-oriented measures to determine the impact and
efficacy of programming being researched.
(d) Awards.--In awarding grants under this section, the Director
shall give priority to applicants which, for the purpose of grant
activity, include or partner with a nonprofit, nongovernmental
organization that has extensive experience and expertise in increasing
the participation of underrepresented students in STEM.
(e) Evaluations.--Each applicant that receives funds under this
section shall provide, at the conclusion of every year during which the
funds are received, an evaluation in a form prescribed by the Director.
This evaluation shall include both formative and summative evaluation.
(f) Accountability and Dissemination.--
(1) Evaluation required.--Not later than 3 years after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall evaluate the
program established under this section. In addition to
evaluating the effectiveness of the program, such evaluation
shall--
(A) use a common set of benchmarks and assessment
tools to identify best practices and materials
developed or demonstrated by the research; and
(B) to the extent practicable, combine the research
resulting from the grant activity with the current
research on serving underrepresented students in grades
kindergarten through 8.
(2) Report on evaluations.--Not later than 180 days after
the completion of the evaluation under paragraph (1), the
Director shall submit to Congress and make widely available to
the public a report that includes--
(A) the results of the evaluation; and
(B) any recommendations for administrative and
legislative action that could optimize the
effectiveness of the program.
(g) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Director shall
consult, cooperate, and coordinate, to enhance program effectiveness
and to avoid duplication, with the programs and policies of other
relevant Federal agencies. | 21st Century STEM for Underrepresented Students Act - Requires the Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) to provide merit-reviewed, competitive grants for research on programming that engages underrepresented students in grades kindergarten through 8 in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) in order to prepare these groups to pursue undergraduate and graduate degrees or careers in STEM. Requires such grants to be used toward research to advance the engagement of these students in STEM through providing before-school, after-school, out-of-school, or summer activities designed to encourage interest, engagement, and skills development of underrepresented students in STEM. Requires the Director to give priority to applicants which, for the purpose of grant activity, include or partner with a nonprofit, nongovernmental organization that has extensive experience and expertise in increasing the participation of underrepresented students in STEM. | 21st Century STEM for Underrepresented Students Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans Hospital Emergency Repair
Act''.
SEC. 2. AUTHORIZATION OF MAJOR MEDICAL FACILITY PROJECTS FOR PATIENT
CARE IMPROVEMENTS.
(a) In General.--(1) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs is
authorized to carry out major medical facility projects in accordance
with this section, using funds appropriated for fiscal year 2002 or
fiscal year 2003 pursuant to section 3. The cost of any such project
may not exceed $25,000,000, except that up to two projects per year may
be carried out at a cost not to exceed $30,000,000 for the purpose
stated in subsection (c)(1).
(2) Projects carried out under this section are not subject to
section 8104(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code.
(b) Type of Projects.--A project carried out under subsection (a)
may be carried out only at a Department of Veterans Affairs medical
center and only for the purpose of--
(1) improving a patient care facility;
(2) replacing a patient care facility;
(3) renovating a patient care facility;
(4) updating a patient care facility to contemporary
standards; or
(5) improving, replacing, or renovating a research facility
or updating such a facility to contemporary standards.
(c) Purpose of Projects.--In selecting medical centers for projects
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall select projects to improve,
replace, renovate, or update facilities to achieve one or more of the
following:
(1) Seismic protection improvements related to patient
safety (or, in the case of a research facility, patient or
employee safety).
(2) Fire safety improvements.
(3) Improvements to utility systems and ancillary patient
care facilities (including such systems and facilities that may
be exclusively associated with research facilities).
(4) Improved accommodation for persons with disabilities,
including barrier-free access.
(5) Improvements at patient care facilities to specialized
programs of the Department, including the following:
(A) Blind rehabilitation centers.
(B) Inpatient and residential programs for
seriously mentally ill veterans, including mental
illness research, education, and clinical centers.
(C) Residential and rehabilitation programs for
veterans with substance-use disorders.
(D) Physical medicine and rehabilitation
activities.
(E) Long-term care, including geriatric research,
education, and clinical centers, adult day care
centers, and nursing home care facilities.
(F) Amputation care, including facilities for
prosthetics, orthotics programs, and sensory aids.
(G) Spinal cord injury centers.
(H) Traumatic brain injury programs.
(I) Women veterans' health programs (including
particularly programs involving privacy and
accommodation for female patients).
(J) Facilities for hospice and palliative care
programs.
(d) Review Process.--(1) Before a project is submitted to the
Secretary with a recommendation that it be approved as a project to be
carried out under the authority of this section, the project shall be
reviewed by a board within the Department of Veterans Affairs that is
independent of the Veterans Health Administration and that is
constituted by the Secretary to evaluate capital investment projects.
The board shall review each such project to determine the project's
relevance to the medical care mission of the Department and whether the
project improves, renovates, repairs, or updates facilities of the
Department in accordance with this section.
(2) In selecting projects to be carried out under the authority
provided by this section, the Secretary shall consider the
recommendations of the board under paragraph (1). In any case in which
the Secretary selects a project to be carried out under this section
that was not recommended for such approval by the board under paragraph
(1), the Secretary shall include in the report of the Secretary under
section 4(b) notice of such selection and the Secretary's reasons for
not following the recommendation of the board with respect to that
project.
SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs for the Construction, Major Projects,
account for projects under section 2--
(1) $250,000,000 for fiscal year 2002; and
(2) $300,000,000 for fiscal year 2003.
(b) Limitation.--Projects may be carried out under section 2 only
using funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
appropriations in subsection (a), except that funds appropriated for
advance planning may be used for the purposes for which appropriated in
connection with such projects.
SEC. 4. REPORTS.
(a) GAO Report.--Not later than April 1, 2003, the Comptroller
General shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs and on
Appropriations of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of congressional
authorization for projects of the type described in section 2(b)
through general authorization as provided by section 2(a), rather than
through specific authorization as would otherwise be applicable under
section 8104(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code. Such report shall
include a description of the actions of the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs during fiscal year 2002 to select and carry out projects under
section 2.
(b) Secretary Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date on
which the site for the final project under section 2 is selected, the
Secretary shall submit to the committees referred to in subsection (a)
a report on the authorization process under section 2. The Secretary
shall include in the report the following:
(1) A listing by project of each such project selected by
the Secretary under that section, together with a prospectus
description of the purposes of the project, the estimated cost
of the project, and a statement attesting to the review of the
project under section 2(c), and, if that project was not
recommended by the board, the Secretary's justification under
section 2(d) for not following the recommendation of the board.
(2) An assessment of the utility to the Department of
Veterans Affairs of that authorization process.
(3) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers
appropriate for future congressional policy for authorizations
of major and minor medical facility construction projects for
the Department of Veterans Affairs.
(4) Any other matter that the Secretary considers to be
appropriate with respect to oversight by Congress of capital
facilities projects of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Passed the House of Representatives March 27, 2001.
Attest:
JEFF TRANDAHL,
Clerk. | Veterans Hospital Emergency Repair Act - Authorizes the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out major medical facility projects at Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers for improving, replacing, renovating, or updating patient care facilities or research facilities. Requires the Secretary to use FY 2002 or 2003 appropriated funds for such purpose. Limits the cost of any project to $25 million, except that up to two projects a year for seismic protection improvements related to patient safety may be carried out at a cost of up to $30 million. Requires an independent board within the Department to review projects before their selection.Authorizes appropriations.Requires reports from the Comptroller General and the Secretary to the congressional veterans' committees concerning the authorization for such projects. | To authorize the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out construction projects for the purpose of improving, renovating, and updating patient care facilities at Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``H-1B Visa Fraud Prevention Act of
2007''.
SEC. 2. H-1B EMPLOYER REQUIREMENTS.
(a) Prohibition of Outplacement.--
(1) In general.--Section 212(n) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(n)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (1), by amending subparagraph (F)
to read as follows:
``(F) The employer shall not place, outsource, lease, or
otherwise contract for the placement of an alien admitted or
provided status as an H-1B nonimmigrant with another employer
if the worksite of the receiving employer is located in a
different State;'' and
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (E).
(2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
shall apply to applications filed on or after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(b) Immigration Documents.--Section 204 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1154)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(l) Employer To Share All Immigration Paperwork Exchanged With
Federal Agencies.--Not later than 10 working days after receiving a
written request from a former, current, or future employee or
beneficiary, an employer shall provide the employee or beneficiary with
the original (or a certified copy of the original) of all petitions,
notices, and other written communication exchanged between the employer
and the Department of Labor, the Department of Homeland Security, or
any other Federal agency that is related to an immigrant or
nonimmigrant petition filed by the employer for the employee or
beneficiary.''.
SEC. 3. H-1B GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY AND REQUIREMENTS.
(a) Safeguards Against Fraud and Misrepresentation in Application
Review Process.--Section 212(n)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(n)) is amended--
(1) in the undesignated paragraph at the end, by striking
``The employer'' and inserting the following:
``(H) The employer''; and
(2) in subparagraph (H), as designated by paragraph (1) of
this subsection--
(A) by inserting ``and through the Department of
Labor's website, without charge.'' after ``D.C.'';
(B) by inserting ``, clear indicators of fraud,
misrepresentation of material fact,'' after
``completeness'';
(C) by striking ``or obviously inaccurate'' and
inserting ``, presents clear indicators of fraud or
misrepresentation of material fact, or is obviously
inaccurate'';
(D) by striking ``within 7 days of'' and inserting
``not later than 14 days after''; and
(E) by adding at the end the following: ``If the
Secretary's review of an application identifies clear
indicators of fraud or misrepresentation of material
fact, the Secretary may conduct an investigation and
hearing under paragraph (2).''.
(b) Investigations by Department of Labor.--Section 212(n)(2) of
such Act is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``The Secretary shall
conduct'' and all that follows and inserting ``Upon the receipt
of such a complaint, the Secretary may initiate an
investigation to determine if such a failure or
misrepresentation has occurred.'';
(2) in subparagraph (C)(i)--
(A) by striking ``a condition of paragraph (1)(B),
(1)(E), or (1)(F)'' and inserting ``a condition under
subparagraph (B), (C)(i), (E), (F), (H), (I), or (J) of
paragraph (1)''; and
(B) by striking ``(1)(C)'' and inserting
``(1)(C)(ii)'';
(3) in subparagraph (G)--
(A) in clause (i), by striking ``if the Secretary''
and all that follows and inserting ``with regard to the
employer's compliance with the requirements of this
subsection.'';
(B) in clause (ii), by striking ``and whose
identity'' and all that follows through ``failure or
failures.'' and inserting ``the Secretary of Labor may
conduct an investigation into the employer's compliance
with the requirements of this subsection.'';
(C) in clause (iii), by striking the last sentence;
(D) by striking clauses (iv) and (v);
(E) by redesignating clauses (vi), (vii), and
(viii) as clauses (iv), (v), and (vi), respectively;
(F) by amending clause (v), as redesignated, to
read as follows:
``(v) The Secretary of Labor shall provide notice to an employer of
the intent to conduct an investigation. The notice shall be provided in
such a manner, and shall contain sufficient detail, to permit the
employer to respond to the allegations before an investigation is
commenced. The Secretary is not required to comply with this clause if
the Secretary determines that such compliance would interfere with an
effort by the Secretary to investigate or secure compliance by the
employer with the requirements of this subsection. A determination by
the Secretary under this clause shall not be subject to judicial
review.'';
(G) in clause (vi), as redesignated, by striking
``An investigation'' and all that follows through ``the
determination.'' and inserting ``If the Secretary of
Labor, after an investigation under clause (i) or (ii),
determines that a reasonable basis exists to make a
finding that the employer has failed to comply with the
requirements under this subsection, the Secretary shall
provide interested parties with notice of such
determination and an opportunity for a hearing in
accordance with section 556 of title 5, United States
Code, not later than 120 days after the date of such
determination.''; and
(H) by adding at the end the following:
``(vii) The Secretary of Labor may impose a penalty under
subparagraph (C) if the Secretary, after a hearing, finds a reasonable
basis to believe that--
``(I) the employer has violated the requirements under this
subsection; and
``(II) the violation was not made in good faith.''; and
(4) by striking subparagraph (H).
(c) Information Sharing Between Department of Labor and Department
of Homeland Security.--Section 212(n)(2) of such Act, as amended by
this section, is further amended by inserting after subparagraph (G)
the following:
``(H) The Director of United States Citizenship and
Immigration Services shall provide the Secretary of Labor with
any information contained in the materials submitted by H-1B
employers as part of the adjudication process that indicates
that the employer is not complying with H-1B visa program
requirements. The Secretary may initiate and conduct an
investigation and hearing under this paragraph after receiving
information of noncompliance under this subparagraph.''.
(d) Audits.--Section 212(n)(2)(A) of such Act, as amended by this
section, is further amended by adding at the end the following: ``The
Secretary may conduct surveys of the degree to which employers comply
with the requirements under this subsection and may conduct annual
compliance audits of employers that employ H-1B nonimmigrants.''.
(e) Penalties.--Section 212(n)(2)(C) of such Act, as amended by
this section, is further amended--
(1) in clause (i)(I), by striking ``$1,000'' and inserting
``$2,000'';
(2) in clause (ii)(I), by striking ``$5,000'' and inserting
``$10,000''; and
(3) in clause (vi)(III), by striking ``$1,000'' and
inserting ``$2,000''.
(f) Information Provided to H-1B Nonimmigrants Upon Visa
Issuance.--Section 212(n) of such Act, as amended by this section, is
further amended by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
``(3)(A) Upon issuing an H-1B visa to an applicant outside the
United States, the issuing office shall provide the applicant with--
``(i) a brochure outlining the employer's obligations and
the employee's rights under Federal law, including labor and
wage protections;
``(ii) the contact information for Federal agencies that
can offer more information or assistance in clarifying employer
obligations and workers' rights; and
``(iii) a copy of the employer's H-1B application for the
position that the H-1B nonimmigrant has been issued the visa to
fill.
``(B) Upon the issuance of an H-1B visa to an alien inside the
United States, the officer of the Department of Homeland Security shall
provide the applicant with--
``(i) a brochure outlining the employer's obligations and
the employee's rights under Federal law, including labor and
wage protections;
``(ii) the contact information for Federal agencies that
can offer more information or assistance in clarifying
employer's obligations and workers' rights; and
``(iii) a copy of the employer's H-1B application for the
position that the H-1B nonimmigrant has been issued the visa to
fill.''.
SEC. 4. H-1B WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS.
Section 212(n)(2)(C)(iv) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1182(n)(2)(C)(iv)) is amended--
(1) by inserting ``take, fail to take, or threaten to take
or fail to take, a personnel action, or'' before ``to
intimidate''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following: ``An employer that
violates this clause shall be liable to the employees harmed by
such violation for lost wages and benefits.''.
SEC. 5. FRAUD ASSESSMENT.
Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
the Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
shall submit to Congress a fraud risk assessment of the H-1B visa
program. | H-1B Visa Fraud Prevention Act of 2007 - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to revise employer and government requirements with respect to H-1B (specialty occupation) nonimmigrant aliens.
Increases labor condition application penalties.
Provides H-1B alien whistleblower protections.
Requires the Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services to submit to Congress a fraud risk assessment of the H-1B visa program. | A bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to reduce fraud in certain visa programs for aliens working temporarily in the United States. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Consumers Rebate to ban Emissions
and Boost AlTernative Energy Act'' or the ``Consumers REBATE Act''.
SEC. 2. EXCISE TAX ON CARBON DIOXIDE CONTENT OF COAL, OIL, AND NATURAL
GAS.
(a) In General.--The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``Subtitle L--Carbon Dioxide Content of Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas
``Sec. 9901. Imposition of tax.
``Sec. 9902. Carbon equivalency fee.
``Sec. 9903. Definitions.
``Sec. 9904. Special rules.
``SEC. 9901. IMPOSITION OF TAX.
``(a) In General.--There is hereby imposed a tax on producing at
the wellhead or mine in the United States, or importing, a taxable
carbon substance.
``(b) Rate of Tax.--
``(1) In general.--The tax imposed under subsection (a)
shall be the applicable amount per ton of carbon dioxide
content of the life-cycle emissions from the taxable carbon
substance.
``(2) Applicable amount.--For purposes of paragraph (1)--
``(A) For calendar year 2016, the term `applicable
amount' means $15.
``(B) For a calendar year after 2016, the term
`applicable amount' means the amount in effect under
subparagraph (A) for the preceding calendar plus $15.
``(3) Target attainment year.--
``(A) In general.--For any calendar year that is a
target attainment year, paragraph (2)(B) shall be
applied by substituting `zero dollars' for `$15'.
``(B) Target attainment year.--For purposes of
subparagraph (A), the term `target attainment year'
means any calendar year for which the Secretary of the
Treasury, in consultation with the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency, determines that the
life-cycle emissions from taxable carbon substances in
the United States is 50 percent of the life-cycle
emissions from taxable carbon substances in the United
States in 2005. Each determination under the preceding
year shall be made not later than 180 days before the
beginning of the calendar year to which it relates.
``(c) By Whom Paid.--The tax imposed by subsection (a) shall be
paid by the producer, miner, or importer of the taxable carbon
substance.
``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such regulations as
may be necessary or appropriate to carry out this subtitle, including
regulations relating to the timely and efficient issuance of permits
and collection of payments for such permits.
``SEC. 9902. CARBON EQUIVALENCY FEE.
``(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to ensure the
environmental effectiveness of this subtitle.
``(b) Imports.--The Secretary shall impose carbon equivalency fees
to be collected by the Commissioner responsible for U.S. Customs and
Border Control on imports of goods containing or produced using a
taxable carbon substance. The amount of the carbon equivalency fee with
respect to the import of any good shall be equal to the cost that
domestic producers of a comparable good incur as a result of--
``(1) the tax imposed under section 9901, and
``(2) carbon equivalency fees imposed under this subsection
on any goods used in the production of such good.
``(c) Expiration.--This section shall cease to have effect at such
time as and to the extent that--
``(1) an international agreement requiring countries that
emit carbon dioxide or produce goods containing or using
taxable carbon substances to adopt equivalent measures comes
into effect, or
``(2) the country of export has implemented equivalent
measures, as determined by the Secretary, in consultation with
the Secretary of State.
``SEC. 9903. DEFINITIONS.
``For purposes of this subtitle--
``(1) Taxable carbon substance.--The term `taxable carbon
substance' means--
``(A) coal,
``(B) oil, and
``(C) natural gas.
``(2) Coal.--The term `coal' includes lignite, anthracite,
bituminous, subbituminous, peat or other forms of what is
commonly referred to as coal produced from a mine.
``(3) Oil.--The term `oil' includes crude oil condensates,
natural gasoline, shale oil, any bitumen or bituminous mixture,
any oil derived from a bitumen or bituminous mixture, and any
oil derived from kerogen-bearing sources.
``(4) Natural gas.--The term `natural gas' means either
natural gas unmixed, or any mixture of natural and artificial
gas.
``(5) Life-cycle emissions.--The term `life-cycle
emissions' means total life-cycle emissions of carbon dioxide
from a taxable carbon substance which shall be determined by
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
``(6) United states.--The term `United States' means the
States, and territory or possession of the United States, and
the District of Columbia.
``SEC. 9904. SPECIAL RULES.
``(a) Export.--For purposes of this subtitle--
``(1) In general.--No tax shall be imposed under section
9901 on the production or mining of a taxable carbon substance
which is intended for export, including the sale or resale by a
purchaser to a second purchaser for export.
``(2) Proof of export required.--Rules similar to the rules
of section 4221(b) shall apply for purposes of paragraph (1).
``(3) Credit or refund where tax paid.--
``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
subparagraph (B), if--
``(i) tax under section 9901 was paid with
respect to any taxable carbon substance, and
``(ii)(I) such substance was exported by
any person, or
``(II) such substance was used as a
material in the manufacture or production of a
substance which was exported by any person and
which, at the time of export, was a taxable
carbon substance (as defined in section
9902(1)),
credit or refund (without interest) of such tax shall
be allowed or made to the person who paid such tax.
``(B) Condition to allowance.--No credit or refund
shall be allowed or made under subparagraph (A) unless
the person who paid the tax establishes that he--
``(i) has repaid or agreed to repay the
amount of the tax to the person who exported
the taxable chemical or taxable substance (as
so defined), or
``(ii) has obtained the written consent of
such exporter to the allowance of the credit or
the making of the refund.
``(4) Refunds directly to exporter.--The Secretary shall
provide, in regulations, the circumstances under which a credit
or refund (without interest) of the tax under section 9901
shall be allowed or made to the person who exported the taxable
carbon substance, where--
``(A) the person who paid the tax waives his claim
to the amount of such credit or refund, and
``(B) the person exporting the taxable carbon
substance provides such information as the Secretary
may require in such regulations.
``(5) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such
regulations as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of
this subsection.''.
(b) Quarterly Payments to Eligible Individuals.--
(1) In general.--From amounts deposited in the Treasury of
the United States pursuant to section 9901 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, the Secretary shall make a payment for
each calendar quarter to each eligible individual.
(2) Quarterly payment.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the
amount of each payment with respect to an eligible individual
shall be the amount determined by the Secretary by dividing--
(A) for the years 2017 through 2026--
(i) the total amount deposited in the
Treasury of the United States pursuant to
section 9901 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 for the preceding calendar quarter, by
(ii) the total number of eligible
individuals for such preceding calendar
quarter, and
(B) for year 2027 and subsequent years--
(i) the smaller of--
(I) the average of the total
amounts deposited in the Treasury of
the United States pursuant to section
9901 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 for the four quarters of 2026, and
(II) the total amount deposited in
the Treasury of the United States
pursuant to section 9901 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for the
preceding calendar quarter, by
(ii) the total number of eligible
individuals for such preceding calendar
quarter.
(3) Eligible individual.--For purposes of this subsection,
the term ``eligible individual'' means, with respect to any
quarter, any individual with a valid social security number
(other than a nonresident undocumented individual) who is
lawfully present in the United States for such quarter, as
determined and verified by the Secretary in consultation with
any other Federal entity the Secretary determines appropriate.
(4) United states.--For purposes of this subsection, the
term ``United States'' means the States, and territory or
possession of the United States, and the District of Columbia.
(c) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
(1) The table of subtitles for the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``Subtitle L. Carbon Dioxide Content of Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect on January 1, 2017. | Consumers Rebate to ban Emissions and Boost AlTernative Energy Act or the Consumers REBATE Act This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to impose as of January 1, 2017, an excise tax on the production or importation of a taxable carbon substance (i.e., coal, oil, and natural gas), payable by the producer, miner, or importer of such substance. The tax does not apply to exports of a taxable carbon substance. The bill requires the Department of the Treasury to: (1) impose carbon equivalency fees on imports of goods containing or produced using a taxable carbon substance; and (2) make quarterly payments, from the amounts deposited pursuant to imposition of the carbon excise tax, to lawful residents of the United States with a valid social security number. | Consumers REBATE Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Slamming Protection Act''.
SEC. 2. ADDITIONAL PROTECTIONS AGAINST UNAUTHORIZED CHANGES OF
PROVIDERS OF TELEPHONE SERVICE.
Section 258 of the Communications Act of 1984 (47 U.S.C. 258) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(c) Criminal Penalties.--
``(1) Persons.--Any person who executes a change in a
provider of telephone exchange service or telephone toll
service in willful violation of the procedures prescribed under
subsection (a)--
``(A) shall be fined not more than $1,000,
imprisoned not more than 30 days, or both, for the
first offense; and
``(B) shall be fined not more than $10,000,
imprisoned not more than 9 months, or both, for any
subsequent offense.
``(2) Telecommunications carriers.--Any telecommunications
carrier who executes a change in a provider of telephone
exchange service or telephone toll service in willful violation
of the procedures prescribed under subsection (a) shall be
fined not more than $50,000 for the first offense and shall be
fined not more than $100,000 for any subsequent offense.
``(d) Private Right of Action.--
``(1) In general.--A subscriber whose provider of telephone
exchange service or telephone toll service is changed in
violation of the procedures prescribed under subsection (a)
may, within one year after discovery of the change, bring in an
appropriate court an action--
``(A) for an order to revoke the change;
``(B) for an award of damages in an amount equal to
the greater of--
``(i) the actual monetary loss resulting
from the change; or
``(ii) an amount not to exceed $2,000; or
``(C) for relief under both subparagraphs (A) and
(B).
``(2) Increased award.--If the court finds that the
defendant executed the change in willful and knowing violation
of the procedures prescribed under subsection (a), the court
may, in its discretion, increase the amount of the award under
paragraph (1) to an amount equal to not more than three times
the maximum amount awardable under subparagraph (B) of that
paragraph.
``(e) Actions by States.--
``(1) Authority of states.--Whenever the attorney general
of a State, or an official or agency designated by a State, has
reason to believe that any person has engaged or is engaging in
a pattern or practice of unauthorized changes in providers of
telephone exchange service or telephone toll service of
residents in such State in violation of the procedures
prescribed under subsection (a), the State may bring a civil
action on behalf of its residents to enjoin such practices, to
recover damages equal to the actual monetary loss suffered by
such residents, or both. If the court finds the defendant
executed such changes in willful and knowing violation of such
procedures, the court may, in its discretion, increase the
amount of the award to an amount equal to not more than three
times the amount awardable under the preceding sentence.
``(2) Exclusive jurisdiction of federal courts.--The
district courts of the United States shall have exclusive
jurisdiction over all civil actions brought under this
subsection. Upon proper application, such courts shall also
have jurisdiction to award declaratory relief, or orders
affording like relief, commanding the defendant to comply with
the procedures prescribed under subsection (a). Upon a proper
showing, a permanent or temporary injunction or restraining
order shall be granted without bond.
``(3) Notice to commission.--A State shall serve prior
written notice of any civil action under this subsection upon
the Commission with a copy of its complaint, except in any case
where prior notice is not feasible, in which case the State
shall serve such notice immediately after instituting such
action.
``(4) Rights of commission.--Upon receiving notice of an
action under this subsection, the Commission shall have the
right--
``(A) to intervene in the action;
``(B) upon so intervening, to be heard on all such
matters arising therein; and
``(C) to file petitions for appeal.
``(5) Venue; service of process.--Any civil action under
this subsection may be brought in the district wherein the
defendant is found or is an inhabitant or transacts business or
wherein the violation occurred or is occurring, and process in
such cases may be served in any district in which the defendant
is an inhabitant or where the defendant may be found.
``(6) Effect on state court proceedings.--Nothing contained
in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit an authorized
State official from proceeding in State court on the basis of
an alleged violation of any general civil or criminal statute
of such State.
``(f) Class Actions.--For any class action brought with respect to
the violation of the procedures prescribed under subsection (a), the
total damages awarded may not exceed an amount equal to three times the
total actual damages suffered by the members of the class, irrespective
of the minimum damages provided for in subsection (d).
``(g) No Preemption of State Law.--Nothing in this section shall
preempt the availability of relief under State law for unauthorized
changes of providers of intrastate telephone exchange service or
telephone toll service.''. | Slamming Protection Act - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to prescribe criminal penalties for the willful and unlawful execution of changes in a subscriber's selection of a telephone exchange or toll service provider.
Authorizes affected subscribers to bring actions for an order to revoke the change and for the award of damages. Permits States to bring civil actions on behalf of residents to enjoin unlawful change practices and to recover damages equal to the actual monetary loss suffered by such residents. Authorizes the court to increase damage awards by up to three times the maximum allowable award for willful and knowing violations.
Grants U.S. district courts exclusive jurisdiction over such civil actions. Provides for declaratory and injunctive relief with respect to such actions. Grants the Federal Communications Commission the right to intervene in actions.
Limits total damages awarded in class actions brought under this Act to three times the total actual damages suffered by members of the class. | Slamming Protection Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Standardized School Report Card
Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) According to the report ``Quality Counts 99'', by
Education Week, 36 States require the publishing of annual
report cards on individual schools, but the content of the
report cards varies widely.
(2) The content of most of the report cards described in
paragraph (1) does not provide parents with the information the
parents need to measure how their school or State is doing
compared with other schools and States.
(3) Ninety percent of taxpayers believe that published
information about individual schools would motivate educators
to work harder to improve the schools' performance.
(4) More than 60 percent of parents and 70 percent of
taxpayers have not seen an individual report card for their
area school.
(5) Dissemination of understandable information about
schools can be an important tool for parents and taxpayers to
measure the quality of the schools and to hold the schools
accountable for improving performance.
SEC. 3. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this Act is to provide parents, taxpayers, and
educators with useful, understandable school report cards.
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
The terms used in this Act have the meanings given the terms under
section 14101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
SEC. 5. REPORT CARDS.
(a) State Report Cards.--Each State educational agency receiving
assistance under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
shall produce and widely disseminate an annual report card for parents,
the general public, teachers and the Secretary of Education, in easily
understandable language, with respect to elementary schools and
secondary schools in the State. The report card shall contain
information regarding--
(1) student performance on statewide assessments in
language arts, mathematics and history, plus any other subject
areas in which the State requires assessments, including--
(A) comparisons with students from different school
districts within the State, and, to the extent
possible, comparisons with students throughout the
Nation;
(B) a statement on the 3-year trend in the
percentage of students performing at the basic,
proficient, and advanced levels; and
(C) a statement of the percentage of students not
tested and a listing of categories of the reasons why
such students were not tested;
(2) attendance and 4-year graduation rates, the number of
students completing advanced placement courses, and the annual
school dropout rate, as calculated by procedures conforming
with the National Center for Education Statistics Common Core
of Data;
(3) professional qualifications of teachers in the State,
including the percentage of class sections taught by teachers
who are not certified to teach in that subject, and the
percentage of teachers with emergency or provisional
certification;
(4) average class size in the State broken down by school
level;
(5) school safety, including the safety of school
facilities, incidents of school violence and drug and alcohol
abuse, and the number of instances in which a student was
determined to have brought a firearm to school under the State
law described in the Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994 and the
incidence of student suspensions and expulsions;
(6) to the extent practicable, parental involvement, as
measured by the extent of parental participation in school
parental involvement policies described in section 1118(b) of
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965;
(7) student access to technology, including the number of
computers for educational purposes, the number of computers per
classroom, and the number of computers connected to the
Internet;
(8) information regarding the schools identified by the
State for school improvement; and
(9) other indicators of school performance and quality.
(b) School Report Cards.--Each school receiving assistance under
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, or the local
educational agency serving that school, shall produce and widely
disseminate an annual report card for parents, the general public,
teachers and the State educational agency, in easily understandable
language, with respect to elementary or secondary education, as
appropriate, in the school. The report card shall contain information
regarding--
(1) student performance in the school on statewide
assessments in language arts, mathematics, and history, plus
any other subject areas in which the State requires
assessments, including--
(A) comparisons with other students within the
school district, in the State, and, to the extent
possible, in the Nation;
(B) a statement on the 3-year trend in the
percentage of students performing at the basic,
proficient, and advanced levels; and
(C) a statement of the percentage of students not
tested and a listing of categories of the reasons why
such students were not tested;
(2) attendance and 4-year graduation rates, the number of
students completing advanced placement courses, and the annual
school dropout rate, as calculated by procedures conforming
with the National Center for Education Statistics Common Core
of Data;
(3) professional qualifications of the school's teachers,
including the percentage of class sections taught by teachers
not certified to teach in that subject, and the percentage of
teachers with emergency or provisional certification;
(4) average class size in the school broken down by school
level, and the enrollment of students compared to the rated
capacity of the school;
(5) school safety, including the safety of the school
facility, incidents of school violence and drug and alcohol
abuse, the number of instances in which a student was
determined to have brought a firearm to school under the State
law described in the Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994, and the
incidence of student suspensions and expulsions;
(6) parental involvement, as measured by the extent of
parental participation in school parental involvement policies
described in section 1118(b) of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965;
(7) student access to technology, including the number of
computers for educational purposes, the number of computers per
classroom, and the number of computers connected to the
Internet;
(8) information regarding whether the school has been
identified for school improvement; and
(9) other indicators of school performance and quality.
(c) Model School Report Cards.--The Secretary of Education shall
use funds made available to the Office of Educational Research and
Improvement to develop a model school report card for dissemination,
upon request, to a school, local educational agency, or State
educational agency.
(d) Disaggregation of Data.--Each State educational agency or
school producing an annual report card under this section shall
disaggregate the student data reported under subsection (a) or (b), as
appropriate, in the same manner as results are disaggregated under
section 1111(b)(3)(I) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965.
(e) Dissemination and Accessibility of Report Cards.--
(1) State report cards.--State annual report cards under
subsection (a) shall be disseminated to all elementary schools,
secondary schools, and local educational agencies in the State,
and made broadly available to the public through means such as
posting such reports on the Internet and distribution to the
media, and through public agencies.
(2) Local and school report cards.--Local educational
agency report cards and elementary school and secondary school
report cards under subsection (b) shall be disseminated to all
elementary schools and secondary schools served by the local
educational agency and to all parents of students attending
such schools, and shall be made broadly available to the public
through means such as posting such report on the Internet and
distribution to the media, and through public agencies.
(f) Grants Authorized.--The Secretary of Education shall award a
grant to each State having a State report card that meets the
requirements of subsection (a) to enable the State to annually publish
report cards for each elementary and secondary school that receives
funding under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 and is
served by the State. The amount of a State grant under this section
shall be equal to the State's allotment under subsection (g)(2).
(g) Reservations and Allotments.--
(1) Reservations.--From the amount appropriated under
subsection (j) to carry out this Act for each fiscal year the
Secretary of Education shall reserve--
(A) \1/2\ of 1 percent of such amount for payments
to the Secretary of the Interior for activities
approved by the Secretary of Education consistent with
this Act, in schools operated or supported by the
Bureau of Indian Affairs on the basis of their
respective needs for assistance under this Act; and
(B) \1/2\ of 1 percent of such amount for payments
to outlying areas, to be allotted in accordance with
their respective needs for assistance under this Act,
as determined by the Secretary of Education, for
activities approved by the Secretary of Education that
are consistent with this Act.
(2) State allotments.--From the amount appropriated under
subsection (j) for a fiscal year and remaining after amounts
are reserved under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Education
shall allot to each State having a State report card meeting
the requirements of subsection (a) an amount that bears the
same relationship to such remainder as the number of public
school students enrolled in elementary schools and secondary
schools in the State bears to the total number of such students
so enrolled in all States.
(h) Within-State Allocations.--Each State educational agency
receiving a grant under subsection (f) shall allocate the grant funds
that remain after carrying out the activities required under subsection
(e)(1) to local educational agencies in the State.
(i) State Reservation of Funds.--Each State educational agency
receiving a grant under subsection (f) may reserve --
(1) not more than 10 percent of the grant funds to carry
out activities described in subsections (a) and (b), and
subsection (e)(1), for fiscal year 2002; and
(2) not more than 5 percent of the grant funds to carry out
activities described in sections (a) and (b), and subsection
(e)(1), for fiscal year 2003 and each of the 3 succeeding
fiscal years.
(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this Act, $5,000,0000 for fiscal year 2002,
and such sums as may be necessary for each of the 4 succeeding fiscal
years. | Standardized School Report Card Act - Requires annual State and school report cards in easily understandable language with respect to elementary and secondary education.Requires each State educational agency (SEA) receiving assistance under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) to produce and widely disseminate a State report card for parents, the general public, teachers, and the Secretary of Education.Requires each school receiving assistance under ESEA, or the local educational agency (LEA) serving that school, to produce and widely disseminate such a report card for the school.Requires such State and school report cards to contain specified information regarding indicators of school performance and quality, including: (1) student performance in language arts and mathematics, and other assessed subject areas, including comparisons with students elsewhere; (2) attendance and graduation rates; (3) professional qualifications of teachers, and numbers teaching out-of-field or with emergency certification; (4) average class size; (5) school safety; (6) parental involvement; (7) annual school dropout rate; and (8) student access to technology, including computers and the Internet.Directs the Secretary to: (1) use Office of Educational Research and Improvement funds to develop a model school report card for dissemination, upon request, to a school, LEA, or SEA; and (2) award grants to enable States to published the annual State report card for each State-served elementary and secondary school receiving ESEA funds. | A bill to provide parents, taxpayers, and educators with useful, understandable school report cards. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Vaccinate America's Children through
Complete Information & Education Act of 2015''.
SEC. 2. ENCOURAGING STATES TO STRENGTHEN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
RELATED TO NONMEDICAL EXEMPTIONS FROM STATE VACCINATION
REQUIREMENTS.
(a) In General.--Section 1928 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1396s) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
subsection:
``(h) Administrative Procedures for Granting Nonmedical
Exemptions.--
``(1) Certification of adoption of procedures.--
``(A) In general.--A State program under this
section does not comply with the requirements of this
section unless the State certifies to the Secretary
that the State has established administrative
procedures for granting nonmedical exemptions from
State immunization requirements (as defined in
subparagraph (B)) that include at least 2 of the
prerequisites described in paragraph (2).
``(B) Nonmedical exemption from state immunization
requirement.--For purposes of this subsection, the term
`nonmedical exemption from State immunization
requirements' means any exemption from a State law that
requires a child to receive a pediatric vaccine
(including school immunization requirements) that is
not based on a medical reason.
``(2) Nonmedical exemption prerequisites.--The
prerequisites for granting a nonmedical exemption from State
immunization requirements described in this paragraph are the
following:
``(A) The State requires that prior to the
exemption being granted, a parent or guardian seeking a
nonmedical exemption from State immunization
requirements for a child shall discuss the consequences
of nonvaccination with the child's pediatrician or
other primary care provider and that the discussion is
noted in the child's medical record.
``(B) The State requires that prior to the
exemption being granted, a parent or guardian seeking a
nonmedical exemption from State immunization
requirements for a child read and sign a form that
discusses the risks of nonvaccination and submits the
form to the State.
``(C) The State requires that prior to the
exemption being granted, a parent or guardian seeking a
nonmedical exemption from State immunization
requirements for a child submits to the State a
notarized letter describing the parent's or guardian's
reasons for seeking the exemption.
``(D) The State requires that all nonmedical
exemptions from State immunization requirements shall
only be granted for a 1-year period and shall be
required to be renewed annually if a parent or guardian
of a child wants the exemption to continue for another
year.
``(3) Penalty.--
``(A) In general.--With respect to a fiscal year,
if a State fails to submit the certification required
under paragraph (1) or if the administrative procedures
established by the State for granting nonmedical
exemptions from State immunization requirements do not
include at least 2 of the prerequisites described in
paragraph (2), the State shall pay the Secretary an
amount equal to--
``(i) in the case of a State that is not a
manufacturer of pediatric vaccines, 5 percent
of the value (as determined by the Secretary)
of the vaccines provided to the State under
subsection (b)(2)(A) for that fiscal year; and
``(ii) in the case of a State that is a
manufacturer of pediatric vaccines, 5 percent
of the sum of--
``(I) the value (as determined by
the Secretary) of any vaccines provided
to the State under subsection (b)(2)(A)
for that fiscal year; and
``(II) the amount paid to the State
for the fiscal year under subsection
(b)(2)(C).
``(B) Treatment as an overpayment.--A State payment
required to be made to the Secretary under subparagraph
(A) shall be deemed an overpayment to the State under
this title to be disallowed against the State's regular
quarterly draw for all spending under section
1903(d)(2). Such a disallowance is not subject to a
reconsideration under section 1116(e).''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Section 1928 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1396s), as amended by subsection (a), is further amended--
(A) in subsection (a)(1)(A), by striking
``subsection (h)(8)'' and inserting ``subsection
(i)(8)''; and
(B) in subsection (b)(2)(A)(iv), by striking
``subsection (h)(3)'' and inserting ``subsection
(i)(3)''.
(2) Section 609(d) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 1169(d)) is amended by striking
``section 1928(h)(6)'' and inserting ``section 1928(i)(6)''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall take
effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of
this Act. | Vaccinate America's Children through Complete Information & Education Act of 2015 This bill amends title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act to require a state to certify that it has established, in its pediatric vaccine distribution program, administrative procedures regarding nonmedical exemptions from state immunization requirements. These procedures must include at least two of the following prerequisites for granting a nonmedical exemption: the child's parent or guardian shall discuss the consequences of nonvaccination with the child's primary care provider, as noted in the child's medical record; the child's parent or guardian shall read, sign, and submit to the state a form discussing the risks of nonvaccination; the child's parent of guardian shall submit to the state a notarized letter describing why the exemption is being sought; or all medical exemptions shall be granted for only a one-year period and shall be required to be renewed annually only if the child's parent or guardian wants the exemption to continue for another year. A state that does not comply with these requirements is subject to a monetary penalty. | Vaccinate America's Children through Complete Information & Education Act of 2015 |
SECTION 1. LARGE-SCALE GEOTHERMAL ENERGY.
Title VI of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 is
amended by inserting after section 616 (42 U.S.C. 17195) the following:
``SEC. 616A. LARGE-SCALE GEOTHERMAL ENERGY.
``(a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
``(1) the Geothermal Technologies Program of the Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department has
included a focus on direct use of geothermal energy in the low-
temperature geothermal energy subprogram (including in the
development of a research and development plan for the
program);
``(2) the Building Technologies Program of the Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department--
``(A) is focused on the energy demand and energy
efficiency of buildings; and
``(B) includes geothermal heat pumps as a component
technology in the residential and commercial deployment
activities of the program; and
``(3) geothermal heat pumps and direct use of geothermal
energy, especially in large-scale applications, can make a
significant contribution to the use of renewable energy but are
underrepresented in research, development, demonstration, and
commercialization.
``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are--
``(1) to improve the components, processes, and systems
used for geothermal heat pumps and the direct use of geothermal
energy; and
``(2) to increase the energy efficiency, lower the cost,
increase the use, and improve and demonstrate the applicability
of geothermal heat pumps to, and the direct use of geothermal
energy in, large buildings, commercial districts, residential
communities, and large municipal, agricultural, or industrial
projects.
``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Direct use of geothermal energy.--The term `direct
use of geothermal energy' means systems that use water that is
at a temperature between approximately 38 degrees Celsius and
149 degrees Celsius directly or through a heat exchanger to
provide--
``(A) heating to buildings; or
``(B) heat required for industrial processes,
agriculture, aquaculture, and other facilities.
``(2) Geothermal heat pump.--The term `geothermal heat
pump' means a system that provides heating and cooling by
exchanging heat from shallow ground or surface water using--
``(A) a closed loop system, which transfers heat
via buried or immersed pipes that contain a mix of
water and antifreeze; or
``(B) an open loop system, which circulates ground
or surface water directly into the building and returns
the water to the same aquifer or surface water source.
``(3) Large-scale application.--The term `large-scale
application' means an application for space or process heating
or cooling for large entities, such as a large building,
commercial district, residential community, or a large
municipal, agricultural, or industrial project.
``(4) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means Secretary of
Energy, acting through the Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
``(d) Program.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a program
of research, development, demonstration, and commercial
application for geothermal heat pumps and the direct use of
geothermal energy.
``(2) Areas.--The program may include research,
development, demonstration, and commercial application of--
``(A) geothermal ground loop efficiency
improvements through more efficient heat transfer
fluids;
``(B) geothermal ground loop efficiency
improvements through more efficient thermal grouts for
wells and trenches;
``(C) geothermal ground loop installation cost
reduction through--
``(i) improved drilling methods; and
``(ii) improvements in drilling equipment;
``(D) installing geothermal ground loops near the
foundation walls of new construction to take advantage
of existing structures;
``(E) using gray or black wastewater as a method of
heat exchange;
``(F) improving geothermal heat pump system
economics through integration of geothermal systems
with other building systems, including providing hot
and cold water and rejecting or circulating industrial
process heat through refrigeration heat rejection and
waste heat recovery;
``(G) advanced geothermal systems using variable
pumping rates to increase efficiency;
``(H) geothermal heat pump efficiency improvements;
``(I) use of hot water found in mines and mine
shafts and other surface waters as the heat exchange
medium;
``(J) heating of districts, neighborhoods,
communities, large commercial or public buildings
(including office, retail, educational, government, and
institutional buildings and multifamily residential
buildings and campuses), and industrial and
manufacturing facilities;
``(K) geothermal system integration with solar
thermal water heating or cool roofs and solar-
regenerated desiccants to balance loads and use
building hot water to store geothermal energy;
``(L) use of hot water coproduced from oil and gas
recovery;
``(M) use of water sources at a temperature of less
than 150 degrees Celsius for direct use;
``(N) system integration of direct use with
geothermal electricity production; and
``(O) coproduction of heat and power, including on-
site use.
``(3) Environmental impacts.--In carrying out the program,
the Secretary shall identify and mitigate potential
environmental impacts in accordance with section 614(c).
``(e) Grants.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall make grants
available to State and local governments, institutions of
higher education, nonprofit entities, utilities, and for-profit
companies (including manufacturers of heat-pump and direct-use
components and systems) to promote the development of
geothermal heat pumps and the direct use of geothermal energy.
``(2) Priority.--In making grants under this subsection,
the Secretary shall give priority to proposals that apply to
large buildings (including office, retail, educational,
government, institutional, and multifamily residential
buildings and campuses and industrial and manufacturing
facilities), commercial districts, and residential communities.
``(3) National solicitation.--Not later than 180 days after
the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall
conduct a national solicitation for applications for grants
under this section.
``(f) Reports.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the
Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Science and
Technology of the House of Representatives a report on progress
made and results obtained under this section to develop
geothermal heat pumps and direct use of geothermal energy.
``(2) Areas.--Each of the reports required under this
subsection shall include--
``(A) an analysis of progress made in each of the
areas described in subsection (d)(2); and
``(B)(i) a description of any relevant
recommendations made during a review of the program;
and
``(ii) any plans to address the recommendations
under clause (i).
``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section such sums as
are necessary for each of fiscal years 2011 through 2015.''. | Amends the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 to require the Secretary of Energy (DOE): (1) acting through the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, to establish a program of research, development, demonstration, and commercial application for geothermal heat pumps and the direct use of geothermal energy; and (2) identify and mitigate potential environmental impacts.
Directs the Secretary to: (1) make grants to state and local governments, institutions of higher education, nonprofit entities, utilities, and for-profit companies to promote the development of geothermal heat pumps and the direct use of geothermal energy; (2) give priority to proposals that apply to large buildings, commercial districts, and residential communities; and (3) conduct a national solicitation for grant applications. | A bill to amend the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 to improve geothermal energy technology and demonstrate the use of geothermal energy in large scale thermal applications, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Gandhi-King Scholarly Exchange
Initiative Act of 2009''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Mohandas (Mahatma) Karamchand Gandhi and Martin Luther
King, Jr., were dedicated leaders of peace, civil rights,
social justice, and social change in their respective
communities and countries and in the world.
(2) Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, was
murdered on January 30, 1948, after dedicating his life to the
peaceful empowerment of the people of India and to their
liberation from British occupation.
(3) Martin Luther King, Jr., who was born on January 15,
1929, was murdered on April 4, 1968, after a life dedicated to
peaceful movements against segregation, discrimination, racial
injustice, and poverty.
(4) Mahatma Gandhi, who employed the principle of
satyagraha, or non-violent resistance, has come to represent
the moral force inspiring many civil and social rights
movements around the world.
(5) King's effective use of Gandhian principles was
instrumental to the American civil rights movement.
(6) In February 2009, a congressional delegation traveled
to India to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the pilgrimage
of Martin Luther King, Jr., and his wife, Coretta Scott King,
to that country in 1959, and to study Gandhi's life and work,
highlighting the need for further progress in peaceful conflict
resolution and combating poverty.
(7) In February 2009, United States Special Envoy for
Pakistan and Afghanistan Richard Holbrooke visited India to
determine how the international community can better contribute
to peace and stability in Afghanistan and South Asia.
(8) According to the 2009 Global Peace Index prepared by
the Institute for Economics and Peace, if there had been no
global violence in 2007, $4,800,000,000 in new business would
have been created and $7,200,000,000 in expenses would have
been saved, indicating that there is significant economic value
associated with peace.
SEC. 3. GANDHI-KING SCHOLARLY EXCHANGE INITIATIVE.
(a) Initiative Established.--The Secretary of State is authorized
to carry out, in cooperation with the appropriate representatives of
the Government of India, an initiative to be known as the ``Gandhi-King
Scholarly Exchange Initiative''. The initiative shall be comprised of
educational, scholarly, and professional exchange programs, including
the following:
(1) An annual public diplomacy forum for scholars from the
United States and India that focuses on the legacies of Mahatma
Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr., which shall--
(A) be held alternately in the United States and in
India;
(B) include representatives from governments, non-
governmental organizations, educational institutions,
cultural organizations, and civic organizations; and
(C) focus on studying the work of Gandhi and King
and applying their philosophies to current issues,
including the status of poverty, conflict, human
rights, civil rights, peace, nonviolence, and democracy
in the United States and India.
(2) A professional development training initiative for
government employees to develop international conflict
solutions based on the principles of nonviolence developed in
consultation with the president and chief executive officer of
the United States Institute of Peace, the Under Secretary for
Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs of the Department of State,
and United States cooperating partners, which shall--
(A) target Federal, State, and local government
employees in countries with ongoing political, social,
ethnic, or violent conflict;
(B) include a specific focus on the success of
nonviolent movements in conflict resolution;
(C) develop a curriculum for teaching conflict
resolution and make such curriculum available to
participating government employees; and
(D) be made publically available through a variety
of media.
(3) An undergraduate, graduate, and post-graduate student
exchange for students to--
(A) study the history and legacies of Martin Luther
King, Jr., and Mahatma Gandhi;
(B) visit historic sites in India and the United
States that were integral to the American civil rights
movement and the Indian independence movement; and
(C) research and develop papers on the importance
of peace, nonviolence, and reconciliation in current
conflict regions.
(b) United States Cooperating Partners Defined.--The term ``United
States cooperating partners'' means--
(1) an institution of higher education (as such term is
defined in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 1001(a))), including, to the maximum extent
practicable, an historically Black college or university that
is a part B institution (as such term is defined in section
322(2) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1061(2))) or an Hispanic-serving
institution (as such term is defined in section 502(5) of such
Act (20 U.S.C. 1101a(5)));
(2) a combination of institutions of higher education (as
that term is defined in section 103 of the Higher Education Act
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1003(2)));
(3) a nongovernmental organization incorporated in the
United States; or
(4) a consortium consisting of two or more such
institutions of higher education, higher education
associations, or nongovernmental organizations.
SEC. 4. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
(a) Initial Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
Committee on Appropriations of the Senate a report on the Secretary's
plan to carry out the initiative authorized under section 3.
(b) Periodic Updates.--Upon the request of the committees referred
to in subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to such committees an
update on the Secretary's progress in implementing the plan referred to
in subsection (a).
SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
To carry out this Act, there are authorized to be appropriated to
the Secretary of State such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal
years 2010 through 2015. Amounts appropriated pursuant to the
authorization of appropriations under this section are in addition to
amounts otherwise available for such purpose. | Gandhi-King Scholarly Exchange Initiative Act of 2009 - Authorizes the Secretary of State to carry out, in cooperation with the government of India, the Gandhi-King Scholarly Exchange Initiative comprised of educational, scholarly, and professional exchange programs. | To authorize the Gandhi-King Scholarly Exchange Initiative focusing on peace and nonviolence in global conflict resolution, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Eliminate and Stop Abuse, Frequent
Exploitation, and Trafficking on the Internet Task Force Act'' or ``E-
SAFETI Task Force Act''.
SEC. 2. INTERNET-FACILITATED HUMAN TRAFFICKING TASK FORCE.
(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department of State
a task force to be known as the ``Eliminate and Stop Abuse, Frequent
Exploitation, and Trafficking on the Internet (E-SAFETI) Task Force''
(referred to in this Act as the ``Task Force''), for the purpose of
studying and making recommendations to prevent internet-facilitated
human trafficking.
(b) Membership.--
(1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of 20
members as follows:
(A) A representative of the Department of State,
who shall be appointed by the Secretary of State, and
who shall serve as chair of the Task Force.
(B) A representative of the Federal Communications
Commission, who shall be appointed by the Chairman of
the Federal Communications Commission.
(C) A representative of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, who shall be appointed by the Director
of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
(D) A representative of Immigration and Customs
Enforcement, who shall be appointed by the Director of
Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
(E) A representative of the Administration for
Children and Families who, shall be appointed by the
Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services for
the Administration for Children and Families.
(F) Two representatives of the Department of
Justice, who shall be appointed by the Attorney
General.
(G) A representative of the Department of Labor,
who shall be appointed by the Secretary of Labor.
(H) Thirteen members appointed by the Secretary of
State (in consultation with the other members of the
Task Force), including--
(i) 3 members representing companies that
have exhibited leadership in combating
internet-facilitated human trafficking, at
least one of whom shall represent an Internet
Web site company;
(ii) 2 members representing non-profit
organizations;
(iii) 2 members representing academic
institutions;
(iv) 1 member representing a State Attorney
General's office;
(v) 1 member who was a victim of a severe
form of trafficking in persons; and
(vi) 3 additional at-large members, from
the public or private sectors.
(2) Appointment.--Members of the Task Force shall be
appointed not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(3) Compensation.--Members of the Task Force shall not
receive additional pay, allowances, or benefits by reason of
their service on the Commission.
(4) Terms.--Members of the Task Force shall serve at the
pleasure of the appointing authorities.
(5) Vacancies.--Any vacancy on the Task Force shall be
filled in the manner in which the original appointment was
made.
(c) Duties.--The Task Force shall--
(1) study the impact and prevalence of internet-facilitated
human trafficking; and
(2) make recommendations on how to best prevent internet-
facilitated human trafficking, including--
(A) adoption of cutting-edge technology;
(B) collaboration with the private sector;
(C) better enforcement of current laws;
(D) improved information gather and
interdepartmental collaboration; and
(E) development of new law and policy.
(d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less than three times
in the first year after the establishment of the Task Force, and not
less than twice per year thereafter.
(e) Report.--The Task Force shall submit an annual report to
Congress on the activities, findings, and recommendations of the Task
Force.
(f) Termination.--The Task Force shall terminate 3 years after the
members of the Task Force are appointed in accordance with subsection
(b).
(g) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Internet-facilitated human trafficking.--The term
``internet-facilitated human trafficking'' means the use of the
Internet to engage in severe forms of trafficking in persons.
(2) Severe forms of trafficking in persons.--The term
``severe forms of trafficking in persons'' has the meaning
given such term in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims
Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(8)).
(3) Victim of a severe form of trafficking in persons.--The
term ``victim of a severe form of trafficking in persons'' has
the meaning given such term in section 103 of the Trafficking
Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(13)). | Eliminate and Stop Abuse, Frequent Exploitation, and Trafficking on the Internet Task Force Act or the E-SAFETI Task Force Act - Establishes in the Department of State a three-year task force to be known as the Eliminate and Stop Abuse, Frequent Exploitation, and Trafficking on the Internet (E-SAFETI) Task Force to study and make recommendations to prevent internet-facilitated human trafficking.
Defines "internet-facilitated human trafficking" as the use of the Internet to engage in severe forms of trafficking in persons as that term is defined in the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000. | To establish a task force for the purpose of studying and making recommendations to prevent and combat internet-facilitated human trafficking. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Comprehensive One-Call Notification
Act of 1997''.
SECTION 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds that--
(1) unintentional damage to underground facilities during
excavation is a significant cause of disruptions in
telecommunications, water supply, electric power and other
vital public services, such as hospital and air traffic control
operations, and is a leading cause of natural gas and hazardous
liquid pipeline accidents;
(2) excavation that is performed without prior notification
to an underground facility operator or with inaccurate marking
of such a facility prior to excavation can cause damage that
results in fatalities, serious injuries, harm to the
environment and disruption of vital services to the public; and
(3) protection of the public and the environment from the
consequences of underground facility damage caused by
excavations will be enhanced by a coordinated national effort
to improve one-call notification programs in each State and the
effectiveness and efficiency of one-call notification systems
that operate under such programs.
SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF ONE-CALL PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--Subtitle III of title 49, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end thereof the following:
``CHAPTER 61--ONE-CALL NOTIFICATION
PROGRAM
``Sec.
``6101. Purposes.
``6102. Definitions.
``6103. Minimum standards for State one-call notification programs.
``6104. Compliance with minimum standards.
``6105. Review of one-call system best practices.
``6106. Grants to States.
``6107. Authorization of appropriations.
``Sec. 6101. PURPOSES
``The purposes of this chapter are--
``(1) to enhance public safety;
``(2) to protect the environment;
``(3) to minimize risks to excavators; and
``(4) to prevent disruption of vital public services,
by reducing the incidence of damage to underground facilities during
excavation through the adoption and efficient implementation by all
States of State one-call notification programs that meet the minimum
standards set forth under section 6103.
``Sec. 6102. DEFINITIONS
``For purposes of this chapter--
``(1) One-call notification system.--The term ``one-call
notification system'' means a system operated by an
organization that has as one of its purposes to receive
notification from excavators of intended excavation in a
specified area in order to disseminate such notification to
underground facility operators that are members of the system
so that such operators can locate and mark their facilities in
order to prevent damage to underground facilities in the course
of such excavation.
``(2) State one-call notification program.--The term
``State one-call notification program'' means the State
statutes, regulations, orders, judicial decisions, and other
elements of law and policy in effect in a State that establish
the requirements for the operation of one-call notification
systems in such State.
``(3) State.--The term `State' means a State, the District
of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
``(4) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
of Transportation.
``Sec. 6103. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR STATE ONE-CALL NOTIFICATION PROGRAMS
``(a) Minimum Standards.--A State one-call notification program
shall, at a minimum, provide for--
``(1) appropriate participation by all underground facility
operators;
``(2) appropriate participation by all excavators; and
``(3) flexible and effective enforcement under State law
with respect to participation in, and use of, one-call
notification systems.
``(b) Appropriate Participation.--In determining the appropriate
extent of participation required for types of underground facilities or
excavators under subsection (a), a State shall assess, rank, and take
into consideration the risks to the public safety, the environment,
excavators, and vital public services associated with
``(1) damage to types of underground facilities; and
``(2) activities of types of excavators.
``(c) Implementation.--A State one-call notification program also
shall, at a minimum, provide for
``(1) consideration of the ranking of risks under
subsection (b) in the enforcement of its provisions;
``(2) a reasonable relationship between the benefits of
one-call notification and the cost of implementing and
complying with the requirements of the State one-call
notification program; and
``(3) voluntary participation where the State determines
that a type of underground facility or an activity of a type of
excavator poses a de minimis risk to public safety or the
environment.
``(d) Penalties.--To the extent the State determines appropriate
and necessary to achieve the purposes of this chapter, a State one-call
notification program shall, at a minimum, provide for
``(1) administrative or civil penalties commensurate with
the seriousness of a violation by an excavator or facility
owner of a State one-call notification program;
``(2) increased penalties for parties that repeatedly
damage underground facilities because they fail to use one-call
notification systems or for parties that repeatedly fail to
provide timely and accurate marking after the required call has
been made to a one-call notification system;
``(3) reduced or waived penalties for a violation of a
requirement of a State one-call notification program that
results in, or could result in, damage that is promptly
reported by the violator;
``(4) equitable relief; and
``(5) citation of violations.
``Sec. 6104. COMPLIANCE WITH MINIMUM STANDARDS
``(a) Requirement.--In order to qualify for a grant under section
6106, each State shall, within 2 years after the date of the enactment
of the Comprehensive One-Call Notification Act of 1997, submit to the
Secretary a grant application under subsection (b).
``(b) Application.--
``(1) Upon application by a State, the Secretary shall
review that State's one-call notification program, including
the provisions for implementation of the program and the record
of compliance and enforcement under the program.
``(2) Based on the review under paragraph (1), the
Secretary shall determine whether the State's one-call
notification program meets the minimum standards for such a
program set forth in section 6103 in order to qualify for a
grant under section 6106.
``(3) In order to expedite compliance under this section,
the Secretary may consult with the State as to whether an
existing State one-call notification program, a specific
modification thereof, or a proposed State program would result
in a positive determination under paragraph (2).
``(4) The Secretary shall prescribe the form of, and manner
of filing, an application under this section that shall provide
sufficient information about a State's one-call notification
program for the Secretary to evaluate its overall
effectiveness. Such information may include the nature and
reasons for exceptions from required participation, the types
of enforcement available, and such other information as the
Secretary deems necessary.
``(5) The application of a State under paragraph (1) and
the record of actions of the Secretary under this section shall
be available to the public.
``(c) Alternative Program.--A State may maintain an alternative
one-call notification program if that program provides protection for
public safety, the environment, or excavators that is equivalent to, or
greater than, protection under a program that meets the minimum
standards set forth in section 6103.
``(d) Report.--Within 3 years after the date of the enactment of
the Comprehensive One-call Notification Act of 1997, the Secretary
shall begin to include the following information in reports submitted
under section 60124 of this title--
``(1) a description of the extent to which each State has
adopted and implemented the minimum Federal standards under
section 6103 or maintains an alternative program under
subsection (c);
``(2) an analysis by the Secretary of the overall
effectiveness of the State's one-call notification program and
the one-call notification systems operating under such program
in achieving the purposes of this chapter;
``(3) the impact of the State's decisions on the extent of
required participation in one-call notification systems on
prevention of damage to underground facilities; and
``(4) areas where improvements are needed in one-call
notification systems in operation in the State.
The report shall also include any recommendations the Secretary
determines appropriate. If the Secretary determines that the purposes
of this chapter have been substantially achieved, no further report
under this section shall be required.
``Sec. 6105. REVIEW OF ONE-CALL SYSTEM BEST PRACTICES
``(a) Study of Existing One-Call Systems.--Except as provided in
subsection (d), the Secretary, in consultation with other appropriate
Federal agencies, State agencies, one-call notification system
operators, underground facility operators, excavators, and other
interested parties, shall undertake a study of damage prevention
practices associated with existing one-call notification systems.
``(b) Purpose of Study of Damage Prevention Practices.--The purpose
of the study is to assemble information in order to determine which
existing one-call notification systems practices appear to be the most
effective in preventing damage to underground facilities and in
protecting the public, the environment, excavators, and public service
disruption. As part of the study, the Secretary shall at a minimum
consider--
``(1) the methods used by one-call notification systems and
others to encourage participation by excavators and owners of
underground facilities;
``(2) the methods by which one-call notification systems
promote awareness of their programs, including use of public
service announcements and educational materials and programs;
``(3) the methods by which one-call notification systems
receive and distribute information from excavators and
underground facility owners;
``(4) the use of any performance and service standards to
verify the effectiveness of a one-call notification system;
``(5) the effectiveness and accuracy of mapping used by
one-call notification systems;
``(6) the relationship between one-call notification
systems and preventing intentional damage to underground
facilities;
``(7) how one-call notification systems address the need
for rapid response to situations where the need to excavate is
urgent;
``(8) the extent to which accidents occur due to errors in
marking of underground facilities, untimely marking or errors
in the excavation process after a one-call notification system
has been notified of an excavation;
``(9) the extent to which personnel engaged in marking
underground facilities may be endangered;
``(10) the characteristics of damage prevention programs
the Secretary believes could be relevant to the effectiveness
of State one-call notification programs; and
``(11) the effectiveness of penalties and enforcement
activities under State one-call notification programs in
obtaining compliance with program requirements.
``(c) Report.--Within 1 year after the date of the enactment of the
Comprehensive One-Call Notification Act of 1997, the Secretary shall
publish a report identifying those practices of one-call notification
systems that are the most and least successful in--
``(1) preventing damage to underground facilities; and
``(2) providing effective and efficient service to
excavators and underground facility operators.
The Secretary shall encourage States and operators of one-call
notification programs to adopt and implement the most successful
practices identified in the report.
``(d) Secretarial Discretion.--Prior to undertaking the study
described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall determine whether
timely information described in subsection (b) is readily available. If
the Secretary determines that such information is readily available,
the Secretary is not required to carry out the study.
``6106. GRANTS TO STATES
``(a) In General.--The Secretary may make a grant of financial
assistance to a State that qualifies under section 6104(b) to assist in
improving--
``(1) the overall quality and effectiveness of one-call
notification systems in the State;
``(2) communications systems linking one-call notification
systems;
``(3) location capabilities, including training personnel
and developing and using location technology;
``(4) record retention and recording capabilities for one-
call notification systems;
``(5) public information and education;
``(6) participation in one-call notification systems; or
``(7) compliance and enforcement under the State one-call
notification program.
``(b) State Action Taken Into Account.--In making grants under this
section the Secretary shall take into consideration the commitment of
each State to improving its State one-call notification program,
including legislative and regulatory actions taken by the State after
the date of enactment of the Comprehensive One-Call Notification Act of
1997.
``(c) Funding for One-Call Notification Systems.--A State may
provide funds received under this section directly to any one-call
notification system in such State that substantially adopts the best
practices identified under section 6105.
``Sec. 6107. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS
``(a) For Grants to States.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary in fiscal year 1999 no more than
$1,000,000 and in fiscal year 2000 no more than $5,000,000, to be
available until expended, to provide grants to States under section
6106.
``(b) For Administration.--There are authorized to be appropriated
to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary during fiscal years
1998, 1999, and 2000 to carry out sections 6103, 6104, and 6105.
``(c) General Revenue Funding.--Any sums appropriated under this
section shall be derived from general revenues and may not be derived
from amounts collected under section 60301 of this title.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) The analysis of chapters for subtitle III of title 49,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the
following:
``CHAPTER 61--ONE-CALL NOTIFICATION
PROGRAM''.
(2) Chapter 601 of title 49, United States Code, is amended
(A) by striking ``sections 60114 and'' in section
60105(a) of that chapter and inserting ``section'';
(B) by striking section 60114 and the item relating
to that section in the table of sections for that
chapter;
(C) by striking ``60114(c), 60118(a),'' in section
60122(a)(1) of that chapter and inserting
``60118(a),'';
(D) by striking ``60114(c) or'' in section 60123(a)
of that chapter;
(E) by striking ``sections 60107 and 60114(b)'' in
subsections (a) and (b) of section 60125 and inserting
``section 60107'' in each such subsection; and
(F) by striking subsection (d) of section 60125,
and redesignating subsections (e) and (f) of that
section as subsections (d) and (e).
Passed the Senate November 9, 1997.
Attest:
GARY SISCO,
Secretary. | Comprehensive One-Call Notification Act of 1997 - Provides for the establishment of a State one-call notification program to protect underground facilities from excavation damage. Outlines required elements of the program, including minimum standards and provisions for implementation and enforcement. Authorizes a State to maintain an alternate one-call notification program if it provides protection for public safety, the environment, or excavators that is equivalent to, or greater than, protection under a program that meets the minimum standards of this Act.
Directs the Secretary of Transportation to study damage prevention practices associated with existing one-call notification systems in order to determine which systems practices appear to be the most effective in preventing damage to underground facilities and in protecting the public, the environment, excavators, and public service disruption.
Authorizes the Secretary to make grants to assist qualifying States in improving their one-call notification programs.
Authorizes appropriations. | Comprehensive One-Call Notification Act of 1997 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``White River National Forest
Improvement Act of 2004''.
SEC. 2. ADMINISTRATIVE SITES CONVEYANCE AUTHORITY, WHITE RIVER NATIONAL
FOREST, COLORADO.
(a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
(1) The White River National Forest in Colorado (in this
section referred to as the ``Forest'') is one of the most
visited recreation forests in the United States, but the
administrative facilities of the Forest have become outdated
and prohibitively expensive to operate and maintain.
(2) The recently completed facility master plan for the
Forest, entitled ``Facility Master Plan, White River National
Forest'' and dated March 2003, including Appendix 3 of the
plan, entitled ``Baseline Analysis and Strategic
Recommendations'' (in this section referred to as the
``Facility Master Plan and Appendix 3''), provides an excellent
model for solving the facilities needs of the Forest so as to
better serve the public and otherwise fulfill the mission of
the Forest.
(b) Special Conveyance Authority.--
(1) Authority provided.--The Secretary of Agriculture is
authorized to sell, lease, exchange or otherwise convey, under
such terms and conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, any
or all right, title, and interest of the United States in and
to the following parcels of real property, including
improvements thereon, within the Forest, as identified for
disposal in the Facility Master Plan and Appendix 3:
(A) Parcel a.--Shop/Barracks/Residential Compound,
10.9 acres, more or less.
(B) Parcel b.--Eagle D.O. and dwelling unit, 0.3
acres, more or less.
(C) Parcel c.--Eagle Shop/Pasture compound, 8.0
acres, more or less.
(D) Parcel d.--Washington Street Residence, 0.2
acres, more or less.
(E) Parcel e.--Holy Cross D.O. (Dowd Junction), 10
acres, more or less.
(F) Parcel f.--Martin Property, 11.7 acres, more or
less.
(G) Parcel g.--Bone Yard/Storage Area, 5 acres,
more or less.
(H) Parcel h.--Housing Compound, 7 acres, more or
less.
(I) Parcel i.--Cross Creek Parcel, 10 acres, more
or less.
(J) Parcel j.--Dwelling 355 Fairway, 0.2 acres,
more or less.
(K) Parcel k.--Dwelling 236 Fairway, 0.2 acres,
more or less.
(L) Parcel l.--Sopris D.O. (Site #300), 1.2 acres,
more or less.
(M) Parcel m.--Sopris Pasture (Site #380), 11
acres, more or less.
(N) Parcel n.--Old Tree Nursery (Site #360), 29
acres, more or less.
(O) Parcel o.--SO Shop (Site #610), 0.66 acres,
more or less.
(P) Parcel p.--Airport Site, 4.0 acres, more or
less.
(2) Inclusion of additional parcels.--The Secretary may use
the authority provided by this section to convey other real
property in the Forest that is excess or extraneous to the
needs of the Forest Service and is used predominantly for
administrative purposes. The Secretary may include the
approximately 3.0 acre administrative parcel in Aspen,
Colorado, but the Secretary may only convey that parcel by
lease or other contractual arrangement so that the United
States retains fee ownership of the parcel.
(3) Descriptions.--The Secretary may modify the description
of a parcel of real property referred to in paragraph (1) to
correct errors or to reconfigure the parcel to facilitate a
conveyance.
(c) Consideration.--
(1) Acceptance and forms.--As consideration for the
conveyance of real property under this section, the Secretary
of Agriculture may accept cash, land, improvements, operational
and maintenance services related to the administrative
facilities of the Forest, or a combination thereof.
(2) Use.--Subject to subsection (e), the Secretary shall
utilize the parcels of real property referred to in subsection
(b)(1) and the consideration received under this subsection in
connection with implementing the financial arrangements,
including public/private partnership transactions and full
solution transactional packages, described in the Facility
Master Plan and Appendix 3. The Secretary may modify the
details of the Facility Master Plan and Appendix 3 consistent
with the goal of solving the facilities needs of the Forest so
as to better serve the public and otherwise fulfill the mission
of the Forest.
(3) Valuation.--Any appraisal of real property considered
necessary or desirable by the Secretary to carry out a
conveyance under this section shall conform to the Uniform
Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions.
(4) Cash equalization.--Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, the Secretary may accept a cash equalization payment in
excess of 25 percent of the value of any real property conveyed
under this section by exchange.
(d) Methods and Manner of Conveyance.--
(1) Solicitations of offers.--The Secretary of Agriculture
may--
(A) solicit offers for the sale, lease, exchange,
or other conveyance of parcels of real property under
this section on such terms and conditions as the
Secretary may prescribe; and
(B) reject any offer that the Secretary determines
is not adequate or not in the public interest.
(2) Use of competitive methods.--The Secretary shall convey
a parcel of real property under this section utilizing
competitive processes, including competitive solicitation by
auction, bid, or otherwise, except insofar as the Secretary
determines that other procedures are required to facilitate the
conveyance of the parcel.
(3) Use of brokers.--The Secretary may utilize brokers or
other third parties in the conveyance of real property under
this section and, from the proceeds of the conveyance, may pay
reasonable commissions or fees for services rendered.
(e) Treatment of Receipts.--
(1) Deposit in sisk act fund.--The Secretary of Agriculture
shall deposit the net receipts of a conveyance under this
section in the fund established by Public Law 90-171 (commonly
known as the ``Sisk Act''; 16 U.S.C. 484a).
(2) Relation to other forest receipts.--The receipts from a
conveyance under this section shall not be paid or distributed
to the State of Colorado or any county in the State under any
provision of law or otherwise be considered as moneys received
from the National Forest System for purposes of the Act of May
23, 1908, or the Act of March 1, 1911 (16 U.S.C. 500), or the
Act of March 4, 1913 (16 U.S.C. 501).
(3) Use of receipts.--Amounts deposited pursuant to
paragraph (1) shall be available to the Secretary for
expenditure, without further appropriation, for the
acquisition, construction, operation, and maintenance of
administrative improvements in the Forest, including provisions
for employee housing, in connection with implementing the
financial arrangements, including public/private partnership
transactions and full solution transactional packages,
described in the Facility Master Plan and Appendix 3, subject
to such modifications of the Facility Master Plan and Appendix
3 as the Secretary may make under subsection (c).
(f) Miscellaneous Provisions.--
(1) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
parcels of real property referred to in subsection (b)(1) are
withdrawn from location, entry, and patent under the mining
laws of the United States.
(2) Inapplicable authorities.--Subchapters II and III of
chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code, and the Agriculture
Property Management Regulations shall not apply to any action
taken pursuant to this section.
(g) Authorization for Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section. | White River National Forest Improvement Act of 2004 - Authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to: (1) sell, lease, exchange, or otherwise convey all right of the United States in specified parcels of real property within the White River National Forest, Colorado; and (2) accept cash, land, improvements, and operational and maintenance services related to the administrative facilities of the Forest.
Directs the Secretary to utilize such parcels and the consideration received in connection with implementing the financial arrangements, including public-private partnership transactions and full solution transactional packages. Authorizes the Secretary to modify the details of the Facility Master Plan and Appendix 3 of the plan (entitled "Baseline Analysis and Strategic Recommendations") consistent with the goal of solving the facilities needs of the Forest.
Requires that any appraisal of real property considered necessary or desirable by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance conform to the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions. Permits the Secretary to accept a cash equalization payment in excess of 25 percent of the value of any real property conveyed by exchange.
Sets forth provisions regarding solicitations of offers, use of competitive methods, and use of brokers. Directs the Secretary to deposit the net receipts of a conveyance into the fund established by the Sisk Act. | To provide special authority to the Secretary of Agriculture to convey certain Forest Service administrative sites in the White River National Forest in Colorado, to reserve the proceeds from such conveyances to help resolve the facilities needs of that national forest, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Patients and Public Health
Partnership Act of 2008''.
SEC. 2. DEMONSTRATION PROJECT FOR INTEGRATED HEALTH SYSTEMS TO EXPAND
ACCESS TO PRIMARY AND PREVENTIVE SERVICES FOR THE
MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED.
Part D of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
259b et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subpart:
``Subpart XI--Demonstration Project for Integrated Health Systems to
Expand Access to Primary and Preventive Services for the Medically
Underserved
``SEC. 340H. DEMONSTRATION PROJECT FOR INTEGRATED HEALTH SYSTEMS TO
EXPAND ACCESS TO PRIMARY AND PREVENTIVE CARE FOR THE
MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED.
``(a) Establishment of Demonstration.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2009, the
Secretary shall establish a demonstration project (hereafter in
this section referred to as the `demonstration') under which up
to 30 qualifying integrated health systems receive grants for
the costs of their operations to expand access to primary and
preventive services for the medically underserved.
``(2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall
be construed as authorizing grants to be made or used for the
costs of specialty care or hospital care furnished by an
integrated health system.
``(b) Application.--Any integrated health system desiring to
participate in the demonstration shall submit an application in such
manner, at such time, and containing such information as the Secretary
may require.
``(c) Criteria for Selection.--In selecting integrated health
systems to participate in the demonstration (hereafter referred to as
`participating integrated health systems'), the Secretary shall ensure
representation of integrated health systems that are located in a
variety of States (including the District of Columbia and the
territories and possessions of the United States) and locations within
States, including rural areas, inner-city areas, and frontier areas.
``(d) Duration.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
demonstration shall be conducted (and operating grants be made to each
participating integrated health system) for a period of 3 years.
``(e) Reports.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall submit to the
appropriate committees of the Congress interim and final
reports with respect to the demonstration, with an interim
report being submitted not later than 3 months after the
demonstration has been in operation for 24 months and a final
report being submitted not later than 3 months after the close
of the demonstration.
``(2) Content.--Such reports shall evaluate the
effectiveness of the demonstration in providing greater access
to primary and preventive care for medically underserved
populations, and how the coordinated approach offered by
integrated health systems contributes to improved patient
outcomes.
``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--
``(1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated
$25,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2009, 2010, and 2011
to carry out this section.
``(2) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed as requiring or authorizing a reduction in the
amounts appropriated for grants to health centers under section
330 for the fiscal years referred to in paragraph (1).
``(g) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
``(1) Frontier area.--The term `frontier area' has the
meaning given to such term in regulations promulgated pursuant
to section 330I(r).
``(2) Integrated health system.--The term `integrated
health system' means a health system that--
``(A) has a demonstrated capacity and commitment to
provide a full range of primary care, specialty care,
and hospital care in both inpatient and outpatient
settings; and
``(B) is organized to provide such care in a
coordinated fashion.
``(3) Qualifying integrated health system.--
``(A) In general.--The term `qualifying integrated
health system' means a public or private nonprofit
entity that is an integrated health system that meets
the requirements of subparagraph (B) and serves a
medically underserved population (either through the
staff and supporting resources of the integrated health
system or through contracts or cooperative
arrangements) by providing--
``(i) required primary and preventive
health and related services (as defined in
paragraph (4)); and
``(ii) as may be appropriate for a
population served by a particular integrated
health system, integrative health services (as
defined in paragraph (5)) that are necessary
for the adequate support of the required
primary and preventive health and related
services and that improve care coordination.
``(B) Other requirements.--The requirements of this
subparagraph are that the integrated health system--
``(i) will make the required primary and
preventive health and related services of the
integrated health system available and
accessible in the service area of the
integrated health system promptly, as
appropriate, and in a manner which assures
continuity;
``(ii) will demonstrate financial
responsibility by the use of such accounting
procedures and other requirements as may be
prescribed by the Secretary;
``(iii) provides or will provide services
to individuals who are eligible for medical
assistance under title XIX of the Social
Security Act or for assistance under title XXI
of such Act;
``(iv) has prepared a schedule of fees or
payments for the provision of its services
consistent with locally prevailing rates or
charges and designed to cover its reasonable
costs of operation and has prepared a
corresponding schedule of discounts to be
applied to the payment of such fees or
payments, which discounts are adjusted on the
basis of the patient's ability to pay;
``(v) will assure that no patient will be
denied health care services due to an
individual's inability to pay for such
services;
``(vi) will assure that any fees or
payments required by the system for such
services will be reduced or waived to enable
the system to fulfill the assurance described
in clause (v);
``(vii) provides assurances that any grant
funds will be expended to supplement, and not
supplant, the expenditures of the integrated
health system for primary and preventive health
services for the medically underserved; and
``(viii) submits to the Secretary such
reports as the Secretary may require to
determine compliance with this subparagraph.
``(C) Treatment of certain entities.--The term
`qualifying integrated health system' may include a
nurse-managed health clinic if such clinic meets the
requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B) (except those
requirements that have been waived under paragraph
(4)(B)).
``(4) Required primary and preventive health and related
services.--
``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
subparagraph (B), the term `required primary and
preventive health and related services' means basic
health services consisting of--
``(i) health services related to family
medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics,
obstetrics, or gynecology that are furnished by
physicians where appropriate, physician
assistants, nurse practitioners, and nurse
midwives;
``(ii) diagnostic laboratory services and
radiologic services;
``(iii) preventive health services,
including prenatal and perinatal care;
appropriate cancer screening; well-child
services; immunizations against vaccine-
preventable diseases; screenings for elevated
blood lead levels, communicable diseases, and
cholesterol; pediatric eye, ear, and dental
screenings to determine the need for vision and
hearing correction and dental care; and
voluntary family planning services;
``(iv) emergency medical services; and
``(v) pharmaceutical services, behavioral,
mental health, and substance abuse services,
preventive dental services, and recuperative
care, as may be appropriate.
``(B) Exception.--In the case of an integrated
health system serving a targeted population, the
Secretary shall, upon a showing of good cause, waive
the requirement that the integrated health system
provide each required primary and preventive health and
related service under this paragraph if the Secretary
determines one or more such services are inappropriate
or unnecessary for such population.
``(5) Integrative health services.--The term `integrative
health services' means services that are not included as
required primary and preventive health and related services and
are associated with achieving the greater integration of a
health care delivery system to improve patient care
coordination so that the system either directly provides or
ensures the provision of a broad range of culturally competent
services. Integrative health services include but are not
limited to the following:
``(A) Outreach activities.
``(B) Case management and patient navigation
services.
``(C) Chronic care management.
``(D) Transportation to health care facilities.
``(E) Development of provider networks and other
innovative models to engage local physicians and other
providers to serve the medically underserved within a
community.
``(F) Recruitment, training, and compensation of
necessary personnel.
``(G) Acquisition of technology for the purpose of
coordinating care.
``(H) Improvements to provider communication,
including implementation of shared information systems
or shared clinical systems.
``(I) Determination of eligibility for Federal,
State, and local programs that provide, or financially
support the provision of, medical, social, housing,
educational, or other related services.
``(J) Development of prevention and disease
management tools and processes.
``(K) Translation services.
``(L) Development and implementation of evaluation
measures and processes to assess patient outcomes.
``(M) Integration of primary care and mental health
services.
``(N) Carrying out other activities that may be
appropriate to a community and that would increase
access by the uninsured to health care, such as access
initiatives for which private entities provide non-
Federal contributions to supplement the Federal funds
provided through the grants for the initiatives.
``(6) Specialty care.--The term `specialty care' means care
that is provided through a referral and by a physician or
nonphysician practitioner, such as surgical consultative
services, radiology services requiring the immediate presence
of a physician, audiology, optometric services, cardiology
services, magnetic resonance imagery (MRI) services,
computerized axial tomography (CAT) scans, nuclear medicine
studies, and ambulatory surgical services.
``(7) Nurse-managed health clinic.--The term `nurse-managed
health clinic' means a nurse-practice arrangement, managed by
advanced practice nurses, that provides care for underserved
and vulnerable populations and is associated with a school,
college, or department of nursing or an independent nonprofit
health or social services agency.''. | Patients and Public Health Partnership Act of 2008 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish a demonstration project under which up to 30 qualifying integrated health systems receive grants for the costs of their operations to expand access to primary and preventive services for the medically underserved. | To amend the Public Health Service Act to authorize a demonstration project for integrated health systems to expand access to primary and preventive care for the medically underserved, and for other purposes. |
That the following sums
are appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008, and for
other purposes, namely:
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE--CIVIL
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
Corps of Engineers--Civil
construction
For an additional amount for ``Construction'', for necessary
expenses related to the consequences of Hurricane Katrina and other
hurricanes of the 2005 season, $2,835,000,000, to remain available
until expended: Provided, That such sums shall not be available until
October 1, 2008: Provided further, That the Secretary of the Army is
directed to use $1,997,000,000 of the funds provided herein to modify
authorized projects in southeast Louisiana to provide hurricane, storm
and flood damage reduction in the greater New Orleans and surrounding
areas to the levels of protection necessary to achieve the
certification required for participation in the National Flood
Insurance Program under the base flood elevations current at the time
of enactment of this Act, and shall use $1,077,000,000 of those funds
for the Lake Pontchartrain and Vicinity project and $920,000,000 of
those funds for the West Bank and Vicinity project: Provided further,
That, in addition, $838,000,000 of the funds provided herein shall be
for elements of Southeast Louisiana Urban Drainage project within the
geographic perimeter of the West Bank and Vicinity and Lake
Pontchartrain and Vicinity projects, to provide for interior drainage
of runoff from rainfall with a 10 percent annual exceedance
probability: Provided further, That the amounts provided here in shall
be subject to a 65 percent Federal / 35 percent non-Federal cost share
for the specified purposes: Provided further, That beginning not later
than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Chief of
Engineers, acting through the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil
Works, shall provide monthly reports to the Committees on
Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate detailing
the allocation and obligation of these fund: Provided further, That the
amount under this heading is designated as an emergency requirement and
necessary to meet emergency needs pursuant to subsection (a) and (b) of
section 204 of S. Con. Res. 21 (110th Congress), the concurrent
resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2008.
flood control and coastal emergencies
For an additional amount for ``Flood Control and Coastal
Emergencies'', as authorized by section 5 of the Act of August 18, 1941
(33 U.S.C. 701n), for necessary expenses relating to the consequences
of Hurricane Katrina and other hurricanes of the 2005 season,
$2,926,000,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That such
sums shall not be available until October 1, 2008: Provided further,
That funds provided herein shall be used to reduce the risk of
hurricane and storm damages to the greater New Orleans metropolitan
area, at full Federal expense, for the following: $704,000,000 shall be
used to modify the 17th Street, Orleans Avenue and London Avenue
drainage canals and install pumps and closure structures at or near the
lakefront; $90,000,000 shall be used for storm-proofing interior pump
stations to ensure the operability of the stations during hurricanes,
storms, and high water events; $459,000,000 shall be used for armoring
critical elements of the New Orleans hurricane and storm damage
reduction system; $53,000,000 shall be used to improve protection at
the Inner Harbor Navigation Canal; $456,000,000 shall be used to
replace or modify certain non-Federal levees in Plaquemines Parish to
incorporate the levees into the existing New Orleans to Venice
hurricane protection project; $412,000,000 shall be used for
reinforcing or replacing flood walls, as necessary, in the existing
Lake Pontchartrain and Vicinity project and the existing West Bank and
Vicinity project to improve the performance of the systems;
$393,000,000 shall be used for repair and restoration of authorized
protections and floodwalls; and $359,000,000 shall be used to complete
the authorized protection for the Lake Pontchartrain and Vicinity
Project and for the West Bank and Vicinity Project: Provided further,
That beginning not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Chief of Engineers, acting through the Assistant
Secretary of the Army for Civil Works, shall provide monthly reports to
the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and
the Senate detailing the allocation and obligation of these funds:
Provided further, That any project using funds appropriated under this
heading shall be initiated only after non-Federal interests have
entered into binding agreements with the Assistant Secretary of the
Army for Civil Works requiring the non-Federal interests to pay 100
percent of the operation, maintenance, repair, replacement, and
rehabilitation costs of completed elements and to hold and save the
United States free from damages due to the construction, operation, and
maintenance of the project, except for damages due to the fault or
negligence of the United States or its contractors: Provided further,
That the expenditure of funds as provided above may be made without
regard to individual amounts or purposes except that any reallocation
of funds that is necessary to accomplish the established goals is
authorized, subject to the approval of the House and Senate Committees
on Appropriations: Provided further, That the amount under this heading
is designated as an emergency requirement and necessary to meet
emergency needs pursuant to subsection (a) and (b) of section 204 of S.
Con. Res. 21 (110th Congress), the concurrent resolution on the budget
for fiscal year 2008. | Makes emergency supplemental FY2008 appropriations for disaster relief and recovery related to Hurricanes Katrina, Wilma, Dennis, and Rita to the Department of Defense (Civil) for construction, flood control, and coastal emergencies. | To make emergency supplemental appropriations for Katrina recovery for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Social Networking Online Protection
Act''.
SEC. 2. EMPLOYER ACCESS TO PERSONAL ACCOUNTS ON SOCIAL NETWORKING
WEBSITES.
(a) Conduct Prohibited.--It shall be unlawful for any employer--
(1) to require or request that an employee or applicant for
employment provide the employer with a password or any other
means for accessing a private email account of the employee or
applicant or a personal online account of the employee or
applicant, including any social networking website; or
(2) to discharge, discipline, discriminate against in any
manner, or deny employment or promotion to, or threaten to take
any such action against, any employee or applicant for
employment because--
(A) the employee or applicant for employment
refuses or declines to provide password or other means
for accessing a private email account of the employee
or applicant or a personal online account of the
employee or applicant, including any social networking
website; or
(B) such employee or applicant for employment has
filed any complaint or instituted or caused to be
instituted any proceeding under or related to this Act
or has testified or is about to testify in any such
proceeding.
(b) Enforcement.--
(1) Civil penalties.--
(A) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), any
employer who violates any provision of this Act may be
assessed a civil penalty of not more than $10,000.
(B) Determination of amount.--In determining the
amount of any penalty under paragraph (1), the
Secretary of Labor shall take into account the previous
record of the person in terms of compliance with this
Act and the gravity of the violation.
(C) Collection.--Any civil penalty assessed under
this subsection shall be collected in the same manner
as is required by subsections (b) through (e) of
section 503 of the Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural
Worker Protection Act (29 U.S.C. 1853) with respect to
civil penalties assessed under subsection (a) of such
section.
(2) Injunctive actions by the secretary of labor.--The
Secretary of Labor may bring an action under this section to
restrain violations of this Act. In any action brought under
this section, the district courts of the United States shall
have jurisdiction, for cause shown, to issue temporary or
permanent restraining orders and injunctions to require
compliance with this Act, including such legal or equitable
relief incident thereto as may be appropriate, including,
employment, reinstatement, promotion, and the payment of lost
wages and benefits.
SEC. 3. INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION ACCESS TO PERSONAL ACCOUNTS ON
SOCIAL NETWORKING WEBSITES.
Section 487(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1095(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(30)(A) The institution will not--
``(i) require or request that a student or
potential student provide the institution with
a password or any other means for accessing a
private email account of the student or
potential student or a personal online account
of the student or potential student, including
any social networking website; or
``(ii) discharge, discipline, discriminate
against in any manner, or deny admission to,
suspend, or expel, or threaten to take any such
action against, any student or potential
student because--
``(I) the student or potential
student refuses or declines to provide
a password or other means for accessing
a private email account of the student
or potential student or a personal
online account of the student or
potential student, including any social
networking website; or
``(II) such student or potential
student has filed any complaint or
instituted or caused to be instituted
any proceeding under or related to this
paragraph or has testified or is about
to testify in any such proceeding.
``(B) For purposes of this paragraph, the term
`social networking website' has the meaning given such
term in section 5(2) of the Social Networking Online
Protection Act.''.
SEC. 4. LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCY ACCESS TO PERSONAL ACCOUNTS ON SOCIAL
NETWORKING WEBSITES.
(a) In General.--Subpart 2 of part E of title IX of the Elementary
and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1094 et seq.) is amended
by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 9537. PROHIBITION ON ACCESS TO PERSONAL ACCOUNTS OF STUDENTS.
``(a) In General.--No local educational agency receiving funds
under this Act may--
``(1) require or request that a student or potential
student provide the agency or a school served by the agency
with a password or any other means for accessing a private
email account of the student or potential student or a personal
online account of the student or potential student, including
any social networking website; or
``(2) discharge, discipline, discriminate against in any
manner, or deny admission to, suspend, or expel, or threaten to
take any such action against, any student or potential student
because--
``(A) the student or potential student refuses or
declines to provide a password or other means for
accessing a private email account of the student or
potential student or a personal online account of the
student or potential student, including any social
networking website; or
``(B) such student or potential student has filed
any complaint or instituted or caused to be instituted
any proceeding under or related to this paragraph or
has testified or is about to testify in any such
proceeding.
``(b) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the term
`social networking website' has the meaning given such term in section
5(2) of the Social Networking Online Protection Act.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Elementary
and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) is amended
by inserting after the item relating to section 9536, the following new
item:
``Sec. 9537. Prohibition on access to personal accounts of students.''.
SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.
As used in this Act--
(1) the term ``employer'' means any person acting directly
or indirectly in the interest of an employer in relation to an
employee or an applicant for employment; and
(2) the term ``social networking website'' means any
Internet service, platform, or website that provides a user
with a distinct account--
(A) whereby the user can access such account by way
of a distinct user name, password, or other means
distinct for that user; and
(B) that is primarily intended for the user to
upload, store, and manage user-generated personal
content on the service, platform, or website. | Social Networking Online Protection Act This bill prohibits employers from: (1) requiring or requesting that employees or applicants for employment provide their passwords or any other means for accessing their private email accounts or personal online accounts, including social networking websites; or (2) discharging, disciplining, discriminating against, denying employment or promotion to, or threatening to take any such action against employees or applicants who refuse to provide such information, file a complaint or institute a proceeding under this bill, or testify in any such proceeding. Employers who violate these prohibitions are subject to: (1) civil penalties; (2) the authority of the Department of Labor to bring injunctive actions; and (3) the jurisdiction of U.S. district courts to provide legal or equitable relief including employment, reinstatement, promotion, and payment of lost wages and benefits. The Higher Education Act of 1965 and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 are amended to prohibit certain institutions of higher education and local educational agencies from requesting such password or account information from students or potential students. The bill prohibits denial of admission, suspension, expulsion, and other discipline or discrimination against students who decline to provide such information, file a complaint, institute a proceeding, or testify in any related proceeding. | Social Networking Online Protection Act |
That this Act may be
cited as the ``Intergovernmental Mandate Relief Act of 1993''.
findings and purpose
Sec. 2. (a) The Congress finds and declares that--
(1) Federal regulation of State and local governments has
become increasingly extensive and intrusive in recent years;
(2) such regulation has, in many instances, adversely
affected the ability of State and local governments to achieve
their independent responsibilities; and
(3) such excessive fiscal burdens also undermine the
attainment of the goals of Federal regulations.
(b) Therefore, it is the purpose of this Act to establish
procedures to assure that the Federal Government pays the total amount
of additional direct costs incurred by State and local governments in
complying with any intergovernmental regulation which takes effect on
or after the date of enactment of this Act.
definitions
Sec. 3. For purposes of this Act, the term--
(1) ``additional direct costs'' means the amount of costs
incurred by a State or local government solely in complying
with an intergovernmental regulation promulgated pursuant to a
Federal law concerning a particular activity which is in excess
of the amount that such State or local government would be
required to expend in carrying out such activity in the absence
of such law, except that such term does not include any amount
which a State or local government is required by law to
contribute as a non-Federal share under a Federal assistance
program;
(2) ``Director'' means the Director of the Congressional
Budget Office;
(3) ``Federal agency'' has the meaning given to the term
``executive agency'' in section 6501(3) of title 31, United
States Code;
(4) ``Federal assistance'' means any assistance provided by
a Federal agency to State and local governments or other
recipients, in the form of grants, loans, loan guarantees,
property, cooperative agreements, or technical assistance,
except that such term does not include direct cash assistance
to individuals, contracts for the procurement of goods or
services for the United States, or insurance;
(5) ``Intergovernmental regulation'' means a regulation
promulgated by a Federal agency that requires a State or local
government to take certain actions or requires a State or local
government to comply with certain specified conditions in order
to receive or continue to receive Federal assistance and which
requires the termination or reduction of such assistance if
such government fails to comply with such conditions;
(6) ``local government'' has the same meaning as in section
6501(6) of title 31, United States Code;
(7) ``significant law'' means any Federal law which is
likely, in the judgment of the Director, to result in total
additional direct costs to all State and local governments of
$25,000,000 or more in any fiscal year, or is likely to have
exceptional fiscal consequences for a geographic region or a
particular level of government; and
(8) ``State'' means each of the several States, the
District of Columbia, Guam, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin
Islands, American Samoa, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific
Islands.
compensation of state and local governments for additional direct costs
Sec. 4. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a Federal agency
or a court of the United States shall not require State governments or
local governments to comply, in any fiscal year, with any
intergovernmental regulation which--
(1) takes effect on or after the date of enactment of this
Act; and
(2) is promulgated pursuant to a significant law, unless
provisions of law have been enacted which provide a sufficient
amount of funds for such fiscal year to reimburse such
governments for the total amount of additional direct costs
that will be incurred by such governments in complying with
such regulation during such fiscal year.
(b)(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a), a Federal agency or a court
of the United States may require State and local governments to comply
with an intergovernmental regulation to which subsection (a) applies
and which will be in effect during a fiscal year if, with respect to
such intergovernmental regulation and such fiscal year, a joint
resolution described in paragraph (2) is enacted by a two-thirds vote
of the Members of each House of Congress, duly chosen and sworn.
(2) A joint resolution referred to in paragraph (1) is a joint
resolution which, with respect to an intergovernmental regulation that
will be in effect during a fiscal year, waives the provisions of
subsection (a) that require that provisions of law be enacted to
provide a sufficient amount of funds for such fiscal year to reimburse
State and local governments for the total amount of additional direct
costs that will be incurred by such governments in complying with such
regulation during such fiscal year.
(c) For purposes of this section, the total amount of additional
direct costs that will be incurred by State governments and local
governments in complying with an intergovernmental regulation in any
fiscal year shall be the total amount of such costs for such regulation
estimated by the Director for such fiscal year in the report required
under section 5 for such fiscal year.
report by the director
Sec. 5. (a) For each fiscal year in which an intergovernmental
regulation promulgated pursuant to a significant law will be in effect,
the Director shall prepare and transmit to the President and the
Congress a report specifying, for each such intergovernmental
regulation and with respect to such fiscal year and the fiscal year
succeeding such fiscal year--
(1) an estimate of the total amount of additional direct
costs that will be incurred by all State governments and local
governments in complying with such intergovernmental regulation
in each such fiscal year; and
(2) an estimate, for each such intergovernmental
regulation, of--
(A) the total amount of additional direct costs
that have been incurred or will be incurred in each
such fiscal year by the government of each State and
all local governments in such State in complying with
such regulation in each such fiscal year; and
(B) the ratio (stated as a percentage) which the
total amount of additional direct costs that have been
incurred or will be incurred by all local governments
in a State in complying with such regulation in each
such fiscal year bears to the total amount of
additional direct costs that have been incurred or will
be incurred by the government of such State and all
local governments in such State in complying with such
regulation in such fiscal year.
(b) The Director shall transmit each report required by subsection
(a) for a fiscal year to the President and the Congress by September 1
of the fiscal year preceding such fiscal year.
certain legislative action required
Sec. 6. (a) For each fiscal year in which an intergovernmental
regulation promulgated pursuant to a significant law will be in effect,
the chairman of the committees of the Senate and of the House of
Representatives having legislative jurisdiction over such significant
law shall propose, to an appropriate bill or resolution providing funds
for such fiscal year, an amendment containing provisions to appropriate
funds to reimburse State governments and local governments for the
additional direct costs incurred in complying with such regulation. The
amount of funds proposed to be appropriated by such amendment shall be
equal to or in excess of the amount described in section 4(a).
(b) Subsection (a) does not apply with respect to an
intergovernmental regulation which will be in effect during a fiscal
year if, with respect to such intergovernmental regulation and such
fiscal year, a joint resolution has been enacted in accordance with
section 4(b).
payment of reimbursements
Sec. 7. (a)(1) The head of each Federal agency which administers an
intergovernmental regulation promulgated pursuant to a significant law
shall pay to each State government in each fiscal year the amount
determined pursuant to this section to reimburse the State government
and local governments in the State for the additional direct costs
incurred by such governments in complying with such regulation in such
fiscal year.
(2) A State government which receives payments under this section
for reimbursement for additional direct costs incurred in complying
with an intergovernmental regulation in any fiscal year shall pay to
each local government in the State the amount determined pursuant to
this section to reimburse such local government for the additional
direct costs incurred by such local government in complying with such
regulation in such fiscal year.
(b) The total amount to be paid to a State to reimburse the
government of the State and local governments in the State for
additional direct costs incurred by such governments in complying with
an intergovernmental regulation in any fiscal year shall be an amount
which bears the same ratio to the total amount for reimbursement of
additional direct costs for all State governments and local governments
described in section 4(a) with respect to such regulation for such
fiscal year as the total amount of additional direct costs with respect
to such regulation specified under section 5(a)(2)(A) for such State
government and local governments in such State for such fiscal year in
the report submitted by the Director under section 5 for such fiscal
year bears to the total amount of additional direct costs with respect
to such regulation which are specified under section 5(a)(1) in such
report for all State governments and all local governments for such
fiscal year.
(c)(1) The total amount to be paid by a State government to local
governments in such State to reimburse such governments for additional
direct costs incurred by such governments in complying with an
intergovernmental regulation in any fiscal year shall be equal to the
product of the amount paid to the State under subsection (b) for such
fiscal year multiplied by the ratio specified by the Director for such
State under section 5(a)(2)(B) with respect to such regulation for such
fiscal year in the report submitted by the Director under section 5 for
such fiscal year.
(2)(A) A State government which receives payments under this
section to reimburse local governments in the State for the additional
direct costs incurred by such governments in complying with an
intergovernmental regulation in any fiscal year shall pay to each such
local government an amount equal to the product of--
(i) the total amount determined under paragraph (1) with
respect to such regulation for such fiscal year, multiplied by
(ii) the ratio (stated as a percentage and estimated by the
State in accordance with subparagraph (B)) that the total
amount of additional direct costs incurred by such local
government in complying with such regulation in such fiscal
year bears to the total amount of additional direct costs
incurred by all local governments in such State in complying
with such regulation in such fiscal year.
(B) Each State government which receives payments under this
section for any fiscal year shall provide by law for the estimation of
the amount of additional direct costs incurred by each local government
in such State in complying with an intergovernmental regulation for
which such payments are received. In providing for the estimation of
such costs, the State shall establish procedures and methods for the
estimation of such costs which are reasonably related to the actual
additional direct costs incurred by such governments in complying with
such regulation in such fiscal year.
(d) This section does not apply with respect to an
intergovernmental regulation which will be in effect during a fiscal
year if, with respect to such intergovernmental regulation and such
fiscal year, a joint resolution has been enacted in accordance with
section 4(b).
effect of subsequent enactments
Sec 8. No law enacted after the date of enactment of this Act shall
supersede the provisions of this Act unless such law does so in
specific terms, referring to this Act and declares that such law
supersedes the provisions of this Act.
miscellaneous
Sec. 9. Section 403(c) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 is
amended by striking out ``$200,000,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof
``$100,000,000''. | Intergovernmental Mandate Relief Act of 1993 - Prohibits a Federal agency or court from requiring compliance in any fiscal year by State or local governments with any intergovernmental regulation unless provisions of law have been enacted which compensate such governments for additional direct costs incurred by such compliance. Declares that the compensation requirement may be waived by the enactment of a joint resolution of the Congress.
Requires the Director of the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) to estimate such additional direct costs and include such estimates in annual reports to the President and the Congress.
Requires congressional committees to propose amendments to significant laws for which regulations will be promulgated containing provisions to compensate State and local governments for additional direct costs of complying with any intergovernmental regulation which takes effect on or after enactment of this Act.
Establishes procedures for Federal agencies to reimburse State governments for additional direct costs and for State governments to reimburse local governments for such costs.
Amends the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to require CBO to prepare cost estimates for bills or resolutions which are likely to cost State and local governments $100 million (currently, $200 million) or more annually. | Intergovernmental Mandate Relief Act of 1993 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Spokane Tribe of Indians of the
Spokane Reservation Grand Coulee Dam Equitable Compensation Settlement
Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) from 1927 to 1931, at the direction of Congress, the
Corps of Engineers investigated the Columbia River and its
tributaries to determine sites at which power could be produced
at low cost;
(2) under section 10(e) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C.
803(e)), when licenses are issued involving tribal land within
an Indian reservation, a reasonable annual charge shall be
fixed for the use of the land, subject to the approval of the
Indian tribe having jurisdiction over the land;
(3) in August 1933, the Columbia Basin Commission, an
agency of the State of Washington, received a preliminary
permit from the Federal Power Commission for water power
development at the Grand Coulee site;
(4) had the Columbia Basin Commission or a private entity
developed the site, the Spokane Tribe would have been entitled
to a reasonable annual charge for the use of its land;
(5) in the mid-1930s, the Federal Government, which is not
subject to licensing under the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 792
et seq.)--
(A) federalized the Grand Coulee Dam project; and
(B) began construction of the Grand Coulee Dam;
(6) when the Grand Coulee Dam project was federalized, the
Federal Government recognized that--
(A) development of the project affected the
interests of the Spokane Tribe and the Confederated
Tribes of the Colville Reservation; and
(B) it would be appropriate for the Spokane and
Colville Tribes to receive a share of revenue from the
disposition of power produced at Grand Coulee Dam;
(7) in the Act of June 29, 1940 (16 U.S.C. 835d et seq.),
Congress--
(A) granted to the United States--
(i) in aid of the construction, operation,
and maintenance of the Columbia Basin Project,
all the right, title, and interest of the
Spokane Tribe and Colville Tribes in and to the
tribal and allotted land within the Spokane and
Colville Reservations, as designated by the
Secretary of the Interior from time to time;
and
(ii) other interests in such land as
required and as designated by the Secretary for
certain construction activities undertaken in
connection with the project; and
(B) provided that compensation for the land and
other interests was to be determined by the Secretary
in such amounts as the Secretary determined to be just
and equitable;
(8) pursuant to that Act, the Secretary paid--
(A) to the Spokane Tribe, $4,700; and
(B) to the Confederated Tribes of the Colville
Reservation, $63,000;
(9) in 1994, following litigation under the Act of August
13, 1946 (commonly known as the ``Indian Claims Commission
Act'' (60 Stat. 1049, chapter 959; former 25 U.S.C. 70 et
seq.)), Congress ratified the Colville Settlement Agreement,
which required--
(A) for past use of the Colville Tribes' land, a
payment of $53,000,000; and
(B) for continued use of the Colville Tribes' land,
annual payments of $15,250,000, adjusted annually based
on revenues from the sale of electric power from the
Grand Coulee Dam project and transmission of that power
by the Bonneville Power Administration;
(10) the Spokane Tribe, having suffered harm similar to
that suffered by the Colville Tribes, did not file a claim
within the Indian Claims Commission Act's 5-year statute of
limitations;
(11) neither the Colville Tribes nor the Spokane Tribe
filed claims for compensation for use of their land with the
Commission before August 13, 1951, but both Tribes filed
unrelated land claims prior to August 13, 1951;
(12) in 1976, over objections by the United States, the
Colville Tribes were successful in amending their 1951 Claims
Commission land claims to add their Grand Coulee claim;
(13) the Spokane Tribe had no such claim to amend, having
settled its Claims Commission land claims with the United
States in 1967;
(14) the Spokane Tribe has suffered significant harm from
the construction and operation of Grand Coulee Dam;
(15) Spokane tribal acreage taken by the United States for
the construction of Grand Coulee Dam equaled approximately 39
percent of Colville tribal acreage taken for construction of
the dam;
(16) the payments and land transfers made pursuant to this
Act constitute fair and equitable compensation for the past and
continued use of Spokane tribal land for the production of
hydropower at Grand Coulee Dam; and
(17) by vote of the Spokane tribal membership, the Spokane
Tribe has resolved that the payments and land transfers made
pursuant to this Act constitute fair and equitable compensation
for the past and continued use of Spokane Tribal land for the
production of hydropower at Grand Coulee Dam.
SEC. 3. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this Act is to provide fair and equitable
compensation to the Spokane Tribe for the use of its land for the
generation of hydropower by the Grand Coulee Dam.
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Bonneville Power Administration or the
head of any successor agency, corporation, or entity that
markets power produced at Grand Coulee Dam.
(2) Colville settlement agreement.--The term ``Colville
Settlement Agreement'' means the Settlement Agreement entered
into between the United States and the Colville Tribes, signed
by the United States on April 21, 1994, and by the Colville
Tribes on April 16, 1994, to settle the claims of the Colville
Tribes in Docket 181-D of the Indian Claims Commission, which
docket was transferred to the United States Court of Federal
Claims.
(3) Colville tribes.--The term ``Colville Tribes'' means
the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation.
(4) Computed annual payment.--The term ``Computed Annual
Payment'' means the payment calculated under paragraph 2.b. of
the Colville Settlement Agreement, without regard to any
increase or decrease in the payment under section 2.d. of the
agreement.
(5) Confederated tribes act.--The term ``Confederated
Tribes Act'' means the Confederated Tribes of the Colville
Reservation Grand Coulee Dam Settlement Act (108 Stat. 4577).
(6) Fund.--The term ``Fund'' means the Spokane Tribe of
Indians Settlement Fund established by section 5.
(7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
(8) Spokane business council.--The term ``Spokane Business
Council'' means the governing body of the Spokane Tribe under
the constitution of the Spokane Tribe.
(9) Spokane tribe.--The term ``Spokane Tribe'' means the
Spokane Tribe of Indians of the Spokane Reservation,
Washington.
SEC. 5. SETTLEMENT FUND.
(a) Establishment of Fund.--There is established in the Treasury of
the United States an interest- bearing trust fund to be known as the
``Spokane Tribe of Indians Settlement Fund'', consisting of--
(1) amounts deposited in the Fund under subsection (b); and
(2) any interest earned on investment of amounts in the
Fund.
(b) Deposits.--From amounts made available under section 11--
(1) for fiscal year 2009, the Secretary shall deposit in
the Fund $23,900,000; and
(2) for each of the 4 fiscal years thereafter, the
Secretary shall deposit in the Fund $18,900,000.
(c) Maintenance and Investment of Fund.--The Fund shall be
maintained and invested by the Secretary in accordance with the Act of
June 24, 1938 (25 U.S.C. 162a).
(d) Payment of Funds to Spokane Business Council.--
(1) Request.--At any time after funds are deposited in the
Fund, the Spokane Business Council may submit to the Secretary
written notice of the adoption by the Spokane Business Council
of a resolution requesting that the Secretary pay all or a
portion of the amounts in the Fund to the Spokane Business
Council.
(2) Payment.--Not later than 60 days after receipt of a
notice under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall pay the amount
requested to the Spokane Business Council.
(e) Use of Funds.--
(1) Cultural resource repository and interpretive center.--
(A) In general.--Of the initial deposit under
subsection (b)(1), $5,000,000 shall be used by the
Spokane Business Council for the planning, design,
construction, equipping, and continuing operation and
maintenance of a Cultural Resource Repository and
Interpretive Center to--
(i) house, preserve, and protect the burial
remains and funerary and cultural resources
affected by the operation of the Grand Coulee
Dam; and
(ii) provide an interpretive and
educational facility regarding the culture and
history of the Spokane Tribe.
(B) Effect.--The funding under subparagraph (A)
does not alter or affect any authority, obligation, or
responsibility of the United States under--
(i) the Native American Graves Protection
and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.);
(ii) the Archaeological Resources
Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 470aa et seq.);
(iii) the National Historic Preservation
Act (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.); or
(iv) the National Environmental Policy Act
of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
(2) Other uses.--Of all other amounts deposited in the Fund
(including interest generated on those amounts)--
(A) 25 percent shall be--
(i) reserved by the Spokane Business
Council; and
(ii) used for discretionary purposes of
general benefit to all members of the Spokane
Tribe; and
(B) 75 percent shall be used by the Spokane
Business Council to carry out--
(i) resource development programs;
(ii) credit programs;
(iii) scholarship programs; or
(iv) reserve, investment, and economic
development programs.
SEC. 6. PAYMENTS BY ADMINISTRATOR.
(a) Initial Payment.--On March 1, 2009, the Administrator shall pay
to the Spokane Tribe an amount equal to 29 percent of the Computed
Annual Payment for fiscal year 2008.
(b) Subsequent Payments.--Not later than March 1, 2010, and March 1
of each year thereafter, the Administrator shall pay the Spokane Tribe
an amount equal to 29 percent of the Computed Annual Payment for the
preceding fiscal year.
(c) Payment Recovery.--
(1) In general.--In accordance with the payment schedule
described in subsection (b), the Administrator shall make
commensurate cost reductions in expenditures, on an annual
basis, to recover each payment to the Spokane Tribe under this
section.
(2) Requirement.--The Administrator shall include a
description of a cost reduction plan as required under
paragraph (1) in the annual budget submitted by the
Administrator to Congress.
SEC. 7. TREATMENT AFTER FUNDS ARE PAID.
(a) Use of Payments.--Payments made to the Spokane Business Council
or Spokane Tribe under section 5 or 6 may be used or invested by the
Business Council in the same manner and for the same purposes as other
Spokane Tribe governmental funds.
(b) No Trust Responsibility of the Secretary.--Neither the
Secretary nor the Administrator shall have any trust responsibility for
the investment, supervision, administration, or expenditure of any
funds after the date on which the funds are paid to the Spokane
Business Council or Spokane Tribe under section 5 or 6.
(c) Treatment of Funds for Certain Purposes.--The payments of all
funds to the Spokane Business Council and Spokane Tribe under sections
5 and 6, and the interest and income generated by the funds, shall be
treated in the same manner as payments under section 6 of the Saginaw
Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan Distribution of Judgment Funds Act
(100 Stat. 677).
(d) Tribal Audit.--After the date on which funds are paid to the
Spokane Business Council or Spokane Tribe under section 5 or 6, the
funds shall--
(1) constitute Spokane Tribe governmental funds; and
(2) be subject to an annual tribal government audit.
SEC. 8. REPAYMENT CREDIT.
(a) In General.--The Administrator shall deduct from the interest
payable to the Secretary of the Treasury from net proceeds (as defined
in section 13 of the Federal Columbia River Transmission System Act (16
U.S.C. 838k))--
(1) in fiscal year 2009, $1,300,000; and
(2) in each subsequent fiscal year in which the
Administrator makes a payment under section 6, $1,300,000.
(b) Crediting.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and
(3), each deduction made under this section shall be--
(A) a credit to the interest payments otherwise
payable by the Administrator to the Secretary of the
Treasury during the fiscal year in which the deduction
is made; and
(B) allocated pro rata to all interest payments on
debt associated with the generation function of the
Federal Columbia River Power System that are due during
the fiscal year.
(2) Deduction greater than amount of interest.--If, in any
fiscal year, the deduction is greater than the amount of
interest due on debt associated with the generation function
for the fiscal year, the amount of the deduction that exceeds
the interest due on debt associated with the generation
function shall be allocated pro rata to all other interest
payments due during the fiscal year.
(3) Credit.--To the extent that a deduction exceeds the
total amount of interest described in paragraphs (1) and (2),
the deduction shall be applied as a credit against any other
payments that the Administrator makes to the Secretary of the
Treasury.
SEC. 9. TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION AND RESTORATION OF
OWNERSHIP OF LAND.
(a) Transfer of Jurisdiction.--The Secretary shall transfer
administrative jurisdiction from the Bureau of Reclamation to the
Bureau of Indian Affairs over all land acquired by the United States
under the Act of June 29, 1940 (16 U.S.C. 835d), that is located within
the exterior boundaries of the Spokane Indian Reservation established
pursuant to the Executive Order of January 18, 1881.
(b) Restoration of Ownership in Trust.--
(1) In general.--All land transferred under this section--
(A) shall be held in trust for the benefit and use
of the Spokane Tribe; and
(B) shall remain part of the Spokane Indian
Reservation.
(2) Federal trust responsibility.--The Federal trust
responsibility for all land transferred under this section
shall be the same as the responsibility for other tribal land
held in trust within the Spokane Indian Reservation.
(c) Colville-Spokane Reservation Boundary.--Nothing in this section
establishes or affects the precise location of the boundary between the
Spokane Indian Reservation and the Colville Reservation along the
Columbia River.
(d) Reservation of Rights.--
(1) In general.--The United States reserves a perpetual
right, power, privilege, and easement over the land transferred
under this section to carry out the Columbia Basin Project
under the Columbia Basin Project Act (16 U.S.C. 835 et seq.).
(2) Rights included.--The rights reserved under paragraph
(1) further include the right to operate, maintain, repair, and
replace boat ramps, docks, and other recreational facilities
owned or permitted by the United States and existing on the
date of enactment of this Act.
(3) Retention of national park system status.--
(A) In general.--Land transferred under this
section that, before the date of enactment of this Act,
was included in the Lake Roosevelt National Recreation
Area shall remain part of the Recreation Area.
(B) Administration.--Nothing in this section shall
affect the authority or responsibility of the National
Park Service to administer the Lake Roosevelt National
Recreation Area under the Act of August 25, 1916 (39
Stat. 535, chapter 408; 16 U.S.C. 1 et seq.).
(4) Memorandum of understanding.--The cognizant agencies of
the Department of the Interior shall enter into a memorandum of
understanding with the Spokane Tribe to provide for
coordination in applying this subsection.
SEC. 10. SATISFACTION OF CLAIMS.
Payment by the Secretary under section 5 and the Administrator
under section 6 and restoration of ownership of land in trust under
section 9 constitute full satisfaction of the claim of the Spokane
Tribe to a fair share of the annual hydropower revenues generated by
the Grand Coulee Dam project for the past and continued use of land of
the Spokane Tribe for the production of hydropower at Grand Coulee Dam.
SEC. 11. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary
to carry out this Act.
SEC. 12. PRECEDENT.
Nothing in this Act establishes any precedent or is binding on the
Southwestern Power Administration, Western Area Power Administration,
or Southeastern Power Administration. | Spokane Tribe of Indians of the Spokane Reservation Grand Coulee Dam Equitable Compensation Settlement Act - Establishes in the Treasury the Spokane Tribe of Indians Settlement Fund.
Requires the payment of compensation to the Spokane Business Council for the use of tribal lands for the generation of hydropower from the Grand Coulee Dam.
Requires the use of such funds, in part, for a Cultural Resource Repository and Interpretive Center concerning the culture and history of the Spokane Tribe.
Directs the Administrator of the Bonneville Power Administration to make specified settlement payments to the Spokane Tribe.
Allows payments made to the Spokane Business Council or Spokane Tribe to be used or invested by the Business Council in the same manner and for the same purposes as other Spokane Tribal governmental funds.
Directs the Secretary of the Interior to transfer administrative jurisdiction from the Bureau of Reclamation to the Bureau of Indian Affairs over certain land located within the exterior boundaries of the Spokane Indian Reservation.
Provides that payments by the Secretary and the Administrator and restoration of ownership of land in trust constitute full satisfaction of the claim of the Spokane Tribe to a fair share of the annual hydropower revenues generated by the Grand Coulee Dam project for the past and continued use of land of the Spokane Tribe for the production of hydropower at Grand Coulee Dam. | To provide for equitable compensation to the Spokane Tribe of Indians of the Spokane Reservation for the use of tribal land for the production of hydropower by the Grand Coulee Dam, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON DISCRIMINATORY TAXATION OF NATURAL GAS
PIPELINE PROPERTY.
(a) Definitions.--As used in this Act, the following definitions
apply:
(1) Assessment.--The term ``assessment'' means valuation
for a property tax levied by a taxing authority.
(2) Assessment jurisdiction.--The term ``assessment
jurisdiction'' means a geographical area used in determining
the assessed value of property for ad valorem taxation.
(3) Commercial and industrial property.--The term
``commercial and industrial property'' means property
(excluding natural gas pipeline property, public utility
property, and land used primarily for agricultural purposes or
timber growth) devoted to commercial or industrial use and
subject to a property tax levy.
(4) Natural gas pipeline property.--The term ``natural gas
pipeline property'' means all property, real, personal, and
intangible, owned or used by a natural gas pipeline providing
transportation or storage of natural gas subject to the
jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
(5) Public utility property.--The term ``public utility
property'' means property (excluding natural gas pipeline
property) that is devoted to public service and is owned or
used by any entity that performs a public service and is
regulated by any governmental agency.
SEC. 2. DISCRIMINATORY ACTS.
(a) In General.--The acts specified in subsection (b) unreasonably
burden and discriminate against interstate commerce.
(b) Discriminatory Acts.--A State, subdivision of a State,
authority acting for a State or subdivision of a State, or any other
taxing authority (including a taxing jurisdiction and a taxing
district) may not do any of the following:
(1) Assessments.--Assess natural gas pipeline property at a
value that has a higher ratio to the true market value of the
natural gas pipeline property than the ratio that the assessed
value of commercial and industrial property in the same
assessment jurisdiction has to the true market value of such
commercial and industrial property.
(2) Assessment taxes.--Levy or collect a tax on an
assessment that may not be made under paragraph (1).
(3) Ad valorem taxes.--Levy or collect an ad valorem
property tax on natural gas pipeline property at a tax rate
that exceeds the tax rate applicable to commercial and
industrial property in the same assessment jurisdiction.
(4) Other taxes.--Impose any other tax that discriminates
against a natural gas pipeline providing transportation or
storage of natural gas subject to the jurisdiction of the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
SEC. 3. JURISDICTION OF COURTS; RELIEF.
(a) Grant of Jurisdiction.--Notwithstanding section 1341 of title
28, United States Code, and notions of comity, and without regard to
the amount in controversy or citizenship of the parties, a district
court of the United States shall have jurisdiction, concurrent with
other jurisdiction of the courts of the United States, of States, and
of all other taxing authorities and taxing jurisdictions, to prevent a
violation of this Act.
(b) Relief in General.--Except as provided in subsection (c),
relief may be granted under this Act only if the ratio of assessed
value to true market value of natural gas pipeline property exceeds by
at least 5 percent the ratio of assessed value to true market value of
other commercial and industrial property in the same assessment
jurisdiction.
(c) Other Relief.--If the ratio of the assessed value of other
commercial and industrial property in the assessment jurisdiction to
the true market value of all other commercial and industrial property
cannot be determined to the satisfaction of the court through the
random-sampling method known as a sales assessment ratio study (to be
carried out under statistical principles applicable to such a study),
each of the following shall be a violation of this Act for which relief
under this Act may be granted:
(1) Assessments.--An assessment of the natural gas pipeline
property at a value that has a higher ratio of assessed value
to the true market value of the natural gas pipeline property
than the ratio of the assessed value of all other property
(excluding public utility property) subject to a property tax
levy in the assessment jurisdiction has to the true market
value of all other property (excluding public utility
property).
(2) Ad valorem taxes.--The collection of an ad valorem
property tax on the natural gas pipeline property at a tax rate
that exceeds the tax rate applicable to all other taxable
property (excluding public utility property) in the taxing
jurisdiction. | Describes the following as acts that unreasonably burden and discriminate against interstate commerce, and prohibits States, political subdivisions, and any other taxing authority from: (1) assessing natural gas pipeline property at a value that has a higher ratio to its true market value than the ratio used to assess other commercial and industrial property in the same assessment jurisdiction; (2) levying or collecting a tax on such an assessment; (3) levying or collecting an ad valorem property tax on natural gas pipeline property at a rate that exceeds the rate applicable to commercial and industrial property in the same assessment jurisdiction; or (4) imposing any other tax that discriminates against a natural gas pipeline providing transportation or storage of natural gas subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
Grants jurisdiction to U.S. District Courts and provides for specified relief for claims of discriminatory taxation of natural gas pipeline property. | A bill to prevent certain discriminatory taxation of natural gas pipeline property. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Fair Tax Relief for Working Older
Americans''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds that--
(1) no American should be unfairly discouraged from
working;
(2) older Americans are currently severely penalized for
attempting to continue to work past the Federal retirement age;
(3) an older American that earns just $10,560 annually will
face an effective Federal marginal tax rate of 56 percent;
(4) continued American economic strength and prosperity
will require retaining our most experienced and dependable
workers;
(5) By eliminating the $200,000,000 administrative expense
spent each year by the Social Security Administration enforcing
the earning penalties, and encouraging more older Americans to
continue to work while productive, Federal revenues would be
increased by over $140,000,000, and a significant increase in
Social Security reserves would accrue as well.
SEC. 3. REPEAL OF TAX PENALTY ON OLDER AMERICANS.
(a) Section 203 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 403) is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (1) of subsection (c), paragraphs (1)(A)
and (2) of subsection (d), by striking ``the age of seventy''
and inserting ``retirement age (as defined in section
216(l))'';
(2) in subsection (f)(1)(B), by striking ``age seventy''
and inserting ``retirement age (as defined in section
216(l))'';
(3) in subsection (f)(3)--
(A) by striking ``33\1/3\ percent'' and all that
follows through ``multiplied by the number of months in
such year'' and inserting ``50 percent of his earnings
for such year in excess of the product derived by
multiplying the applicable exempt amount as determined
under paragraph (8) by the number of months in such
year'', and
(B) by striking ``age 70'' and inserting
``retirement age (as defined in section 216(l))'';
(4) in subsection (g)--
(A) by striking ``attained age 70'' and inserting
``attained the age of retirement (as defined in section
216(l))'', and
(B) by striking ``under age 70'' and inserting
``under the age of retirement (as defined in section
216(l))'';
(5) in subsection (j)--
(A) by striking ``age seventy'' in the heading and
inserting ``retirement age'', and
(B) by striking ``seventy years of age'' and
inserting ``having attained retirement age (as defined
in section 216(l))''.
SEC. 4. CONFORMING AND RELATED AMENDMENTS.
(a) Section 203 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 403(f)(8)(A))
is amended--
(1) in the last sentence of subsection (c), by striking
``nor shall any deduction'' and all that follows and inserting
``nor shall any deduction be made under this subsection from
any widow's or widower's insurance benefit if the widow,
surviving divorced wife, widower, or surviving divorced husband
involved became entitled to such benefit prior to attaining age
60.'';
(2) in subsection (f)(1) by striking clause (D) and
inserting the following ``(D) for which such individual is
entitled to widow's or widower's insurance benefits if such
individual became so entitled prior to attaining age 60, or'';
(3) in subsection (f)(8)(A), by striking ``the new exempt
amounts (separately stated for individuals described in
subparagraph (D) and for other individuals which are to be
applicable'' and inserting ``the new exempt amount which is to
be applicable'';
(4) in subsection (f)(8)(B)--
(A) by striking all that precedes clause (i) and
inserting the following:
``(B) The exempt amount which is applicable for each month
of a particular taxable year shall be whichever of the
following is the larger--'',
(B) in clause (i), by striking ``corresponding'',
and
(C) in the last sentence, by striking ``an exempt
amount'' and inserting ``the exempt amount'';
(b) Section 203(f)(8)(D) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 403(f)(8)(D)) is
repealed.
(c) Section 202(w)(2)(B)(ii) of such Act is amended--
(1) by striking ``either''; and
(2) by striking ``or suffered deductions under section
203(b) or 203(c) in amounts equal to the amount of such
benefit''.
SEC. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The amendments and repeals made by this Act shall be effective with
respect to taxable years ending after December 31, 1993. | Fair Tax Relief for Working Older Americans - Amends title II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) of the Social Security Act to revise excess earnings provisions in order to eliminate the tax and earnings penalties imposed on the wage income of individuals who have attained retirement age. | Fair Tax Relief for Working Older Americans |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans' Outreach Act of 2013''.
SEC. 2. DEMONSTRATION PROJECT TO INCREASE COORDINATION OF OUTREACH
EFFORTS BETWEEN THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS AND
FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL AGENCIES AND NONPROFIT
ORGANIZATIONS.
(a) Demonstration Project Required.--The Secretary of Veterans
Affairs shall carry out a demonstration project to assess the
feasibility and advisability of using State and local government
agencies and nonprofit organizations--
(1) to increase awareness of veterans regarding benefits
and services for veterans; and
(2) to improve coordination of outreach activities
regarding such benefits and services between the Secretary and
Federal, State, and local government and nonprofit providers of
health care and benefit services for veterans.
(b) Duration.--
(1) In general.--The demonstration project shall be carried
out during the two-year period beginning on the date that is
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(2) Authority for extension.--The Secretary may extend the
duration of the demonstration project for an additional two
years.
(c) Grants.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out the
demonstration project through the award of grants to State and
local government agencies and nonprofit organizations to carry
out projects that--
(A) increase the awareness of veterans regarding
benefits and services for veterans; and
(B) improve coordination of outreach activities
regarding such benefits and services between the
Secretary and Federal, State, and local government and
nonprofit providers of health care and benefit services
for veterans.
(2) Application.--
(A) In general.--A State or local government agency
or nonprofit organization seeking a grant under the
demonstration project shall submit to the Secretary an
application therefor in such form and in such manner as
the Secretary considers appropriate.
(B) Elements.--Each application submitted under
subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
(i) A description of the consultations, if
any, with the Department of Veterans Affairs in
the development of any proposal under the
application.
(ii) A description of the project for which
the applicant is seeking a grant under the
demonstration project, including a plan to
coordinate under the demonstration project, to
the greatest extent possible, the outreach
activities of Federal, State, and local
government agencies that provide health care,
benefits, and services for veterans and
nonprofit organizations that provide such care,
benefits, and services to enhance the awareness
and availability of such care, benefits, and
services.
(iii) An agreement to report to the
Secretary standardized data and other
performance measures necessary for the
Secretary to evaluate the demonstration project
and to facilitate evaluation of individual
projects for which grants are awarded under the
demonstration project.
(iv) Such other information as the
Secretary may require.
(3) Considerations.--In awarding grants under the
demonstration project to carry out projects, the Secretary
shall consider where the projects will be carried out and which
populations are targeted. In particular, the Secretary shall
consider the advisability of awarding grants for projects--
(A) carried out in areas with populations that have
a high proportion of veteran representation;
(B) carried out in a variety of geographic areas,
including urban, rural, and highly rural areas; and
(C) that target a variety of veteran populations,
including racial and ethnic minorities, low-income
populations, and older populations.
(4) Use of funds.--The Secretary shall establish
appropriate uses of grant amounts received under the
demonstration project.
(5) Limitation.--In a fiscal year, not more than 20 percent
of all grant amounts awarded in that fiscal year may be awarded
to a single State entity.
(d) State Matching Requirement.--The Secretary may not make a grant
to a State under subsection (c) unless that State agrees that, with
respect to the costs to be incurred by the State in carrying out the
program or activities for which the grant was awarded, the State will
make available (directly or through donations from public or private
entities) non-Federal contributions in an amount equal to 50 percent of
Federal funds provided under the grant.
(e) Annual Report.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the
completion of the first calendar year beginning after the date
of the commencement of the demonstration project, and not less
frequently than once every year thereafter for the duration of
the project, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
evaluating the demonstration project and the projects supported
by grants awarded under the demonstration project.
(2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
include the following:
(A) The findings and conclusions of the Secretary
with respect to the demonstration project.
(B) An assessment of the benefit to veterans of the
demonstration project.
(C) The recommendations of the Secretary as to the
feasibility and advisability of continuing or expanding
the demonstration project.
SEC. 3. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS BETWEEN SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
AND STATES ON OUTREACH ACTIVITIES.
(a) In General.--Chapter 63 of title 38, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after section 6306 the following new section:
``Sec. 6306A. Cooperative agreements with States
``(a) In General.--The Secretary may enter into cooperative
agreements and arrangements with various agencies and departments of
States to carry out this chapter and to otherwise carry out,
coordinate, improve, or enhance outreach activities of the Department
and the States.
``(b) Annual Report.--Not less frequently than once each year, the
Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that describes the
agreements and arrangements entered into by the Secretary under
subsection (a) during the most recent one-year period.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
chapter 63 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 6306 the following new item:
``6306A. Cooperative agreements with States.''.
SEC. 4. BUDGET TRANSPARENCY FOR OUTREACH ACTIVITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF
VETERANS AFFAIRS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 63 of title 38, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after section 6308 the following new section:
``Sec. 6309. Budget transparency
``(a) Budget Requirements.--In the budget justification materials
submitted to Congress in support of the Department budget for a fiscal
year (as submitted with the budget of the President under section
1105(a) of title 31), the Secretary shall include a separate statement
of the amount requested for such fiscal year for activities of the
Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs as follows:
``(1) For outreach activities of the Department in
aggregate.
``(2) For outreach activities of each element of the
Department specified in subsection (b)(1).
``(b) Procedures for Effective Coordination and Collaboration.--(1)
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the
Veterans' Outreach Act of 2013, the Secretary shall establish and
maintain procedures for the Office of Public and Intergovernmental
Affairs to ensure the effective coordination and collaboration of
outreach activities of the Department between and among the following:
``(A) The Office of the Secretary.
``(B) The Veterans Health Administration.
``(C) The Veterans Benefits Administration.
``(D) The National Cemetery Administration.
``(2) The Secretary shall--
``(A) beginning after the date on which the Secretary
establishes procedures under paragraph (1), not less frequently
than once every two years conduct a review of the procedures
established and maintained under paragraph (1) to ensure that
such procedures meet the requirements such paragraph;
``(B) make such modifications to such procedures as the
Secretary considers appropriate based upon reviews conducted
under subparagraph (A) in order to better meet such
requirements; and
``(C) not later than 45 days after completing a review
under subparagraph (A), submit to Congress a report on such
review.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
chapter 63 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 6308 the following new item:
``6309. Budget transparency.''.
SEC. 5. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON OUTREACH ACTIVITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF
VETERANS AFFAIRS.
(a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
establish an advisory committee on outreach activities of the
Department of Veterans Affairs.
(b) Membership.--The advisory committee shall be composed of
individuals selected by the Secretary from among the following:
(1) To the maximum extent practicable, individuals who are
eminent in their respective fields of public relations.
(2) Representatives of organizations with offices that
focus on communications and distribute messages through major
media news outlets and social media.
(3) To the maximum extent practicable, individuals with
experience communicating financial results and business
strategy for purposes of shaping a confident brand image.
(4) To the maximum extent practicable, individuals with
experience with consumer and lifestyle imaging and creating
publicity for a particular product or service.
(5) To the maximum extent practicable, veterans who have
experience in press and public relations.
(c) Duties.--The advisory committee shall collaborate with the
Assistant Secretary for Public and Intergovernmental Affairs--
(1) to ensure that the Department of Veterans Affairs is
strategically and effectively--
(A) engaging the public and Department stakeholders
to increase awareness nationally regarding benefits and
services furnished by the Department;
(B) explaining new or changing policies of the
Department;
(C) improving the image and reputation of the
Department; and
(D) coordinating and collaborating with national
community-based organizations, nonprofits, and State
and local government agencies; and
(2) to assist the Secretary in conducting such other press
or public relations activities relating to outreach activities
of the Department as the advisory committee considers
appropriate.
(d) Consultation.--The Secretary shall consult with and seek the
advice of the advisory committee not less frequently than quarterly on
matters relating to the duties of the advisory committee under
subsection (c).
(e) Quarterly Reports.--
(1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every 90
days, the advisory committee shall submit to Congress and to
the Secretary a report on outreach activities of the
Department.
(2) Recommendations.--Each report submitted under paragraph
(1) shall include such recommendations for legislative and
administrative action as the advisory committee considers
appropriate to improve the press and public relations of the
Department relating to outreach.
(f) Termination.--The advisory committee shall terminate on October
1, 2015, and the requirements and authorities under this section shall
terminate on such date.
(g) Outreach Defined.--In this section, the term ``outreach'' has
the meaning given the term in section 6301 of title 38, United States
Code.
SEC. 6. ADVISORY BOARDS ON OUTREACH ACTIVITIES AT DEPARTMENT OF
VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTERS.
(a) Establishment.--For each Department of Veterans Affairs medical
center, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall, acting through the
director of such medical center, establish not later than 180 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act an advisory board at such
medical center on matters relating to outreach activities of the
Department at such medical center.
(b) Membership.--Each advisory board established under subsection
(a) at a Department medical center shall be, to the maximum extent
practicable, composed of individuals selected by the Secretary from
among the following:
(1) Individuals who are eminent in their respective fields
of public relations.
(2) Representatives of organizations with offices that
focus on communications and distribute messages through major
media news outlets and social media.
(3) Individuals with experience communicating financial
results and business strategy for purposes of shaping a
confident brand image.
(4) Individuals with experience with consumer and lifestyle
imaging and creating publicity for a particular product or
service.
(5) Employees of the Department who are involved in press
and public relations strategy at the medical center.
(6) To the maximum extent practicable, veterans who have
experience in press and public relations.
(c) Duties.--Each advisory board established under subsection (a)
at a Department medical center shall collaborate with the Assistant
Secretary for Public and Intergovernmental Affairs--
(1) to ensure that the Department of Veterans Affairs is
strategically and effectively--
(A) engaging the public and Department stakeholders
to increase awareness nationally regarding benefits and
services furnished by the Department;
(B) explaining new or changing policies of the
Department;
(C) improving the image and reputation of the
Department; and
(D) coordinating and collaborating with national
community-based organizations, nonprofits, and State
and local government agencies; and
(2) to assist the director of such medical facility in
conducting such other press or public relations activities
relating to outreach activities of the Department as the
advisory board considers appropriate.
(d) Consultation.--Each director of a Department medical center
shall consult with and seek the advice of the advisory board
established at such medical center not less frequently than once every
two months on matters relating to the duties of the advisory board
under subsection (c).
(e) Annual Reports.--Not less frequently than each year, each
advisory board established under subsection (a) shall submit to the
Secretary a report with such information as may be beneficial to the
Secretary in preparing the reports required by section 6308 of title
38, United States Code.
(f) Termination.--Each advisory board established under subsection
(a) and the authorities and requirements of this section shall
terminate on October 1, 2015.
SEC. 7. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR PERIODIC REPORTS TO CONGRESS ON
OUTREACH ACTIVITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
(a) In General.--Section 6308 of title 38, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``even-numbered''; and
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``biennial'';
(B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``for
legislative and administrative action'' after
``Recommendations''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(3) Recommendations that such administrative actions as
may be taken--
``(A) to maximize resources for outreach activities
of the Department; and
``(B) to focus outreach efforts on activities that
are proven to be more effective.''.
(b) Clerical Amendments.--
(1) Section heading.--The heading for section 6308 of such
title is amended by striking ``Biennial'' and inserting
``Annual''.
(2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
beginning of chapter 63 of such title is amended by striking
the item relating to section 6308 and inserting the following
new item:
``6308. Annual report to Congress.''. | Veterans' Outreach Act of 2013 - Directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (VA) to carry out a two-year demonstration project to assess the feasibility and advisability of using state and local government agencies and nonprofit organizations to increase veteran awareness of available benefits and services, and to improve the coordination of outreach activities between the Secretary and federal, state, and local government and nonprofit providers of health care and benefit services for veterans. Allows the Secretary to extend such program for an additional two years. Authorizes the Secretary to enter into cooperative agreements with various state departments and agencies concerning the provision of veterans' activities. Requires the Secretary to include, in annual VA budget justification materials, a separate statement of amounts requested for outreach activities of the VA in aggregate as well as for each of the Office of the Secretary, the Veterans Health Administration, the Veterans Benefits Administration, and the National Cemetery Administration. Directs the Secretary to establish: (1) an advisory committee on VA outreach activities; and (2) for each VA medical center, an advisory board relating to outreach activities at such center. Changes from biennial to annual a required report to Congress on VA outreach activities. Requires the inclusion in each report of recommendations: (1) to maximize resources for VA outreach activities, and (2) to focus such efforts on activities proven to be more effective. | Veterans' Outreach Act of 2013 |
SECTION 1. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds the following:
(1) California rapid population growth and the lack of
understanding about the environmental impacts of this growth
have caused a number of serious present and potential barriers
to future economic development of California.
(2) California has great environmental complexity and
diversity and a great variety of human interventions in its
ecosystem.
(3) Future environmental policies for California must be
informed by careful cost-benefit analysis that considers the
serious risks, and the benefits, of environmental policy.
(4) The establishment of a California Urban Environmental
Research and Education Center would promote environmentally
sound economic development in California and ensure that
continued sustainable economic development can occur.
(5) Due to the closing of many military facilities and
installations in California, such a Center can provide
important assistance to the process of converting defense
resources to non-defense uses.
SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT.
(a) Establishment.--The Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency shall establish the California Urban Environmental
Research and Training Center.
(b) Cooperative Agreement.--
(1) Authority.--If the California State University, Hayward
consents to the agreement and provides the matching funds
required by paragraph (2), the Administrator shall enter into a
cooperative agreement with the California State University,
Hayward to establish the Center. The California State
University, Hayward shall work in close cooperation with other
universities of the California State University system
(including the California State Universities at Sacramento, San
Jose, San Francisco, and Sonoma) in the research and policy
analysis performed under any such cooperative agreement.
(2) Matching funds.--In order to receive the cooperative
agreement described in paragraph (1), the California State
University, Hayward, shall guarantee matching funds or in-kind
resources equal to 20 percent of the funds received from the
Center. The Center and the California State University, Hayward
shall, to the maximum extent practicable, solicit additional
funds or in-kind contributions from State, local, and private
sources to increase the ability of the Center to conduct
research and education projects under this Act.
(3) Membership.--A university in the California State
University system or a university in California which is not a
university in the California State University system may become
a member of the Center under such guidelines and conditions as
are reasonable and mutually agreeable to the Center and the
university.
(c) Governing Board.--
(1) Initial appointments.--For the two-year period
beginning on the date of the establishment of the Center, the
Center shall have a Governing Board composed of the following:
(A) The Executive Director of the Center.
(B) One member appointed by the President of the
California State University, Hayward.
(C) One member appointed by the President of the
California State University, Sacramento.
(D) One member appointed by the President of the
California State University, San Jose.
(E) One member appointed by the President of the
California State University, San Francisco.
(F) One member appointed by the President of the
California State University, Sonoma.
(2) Subsequent appointments.--After the two-year period
referred to in paragraph (1), the composition of the Governing
Board shall be determined by the sitting members of the
Governing Board, in consultation with the Presidents of each
university of the California State University system.
(3) Duties.--It shall be the duty of the Governing Board--
(A) to establish criteria for membership in the
Center;
(B) to establish criteria and requirements for the
contribution of Matching funds or in kind contributions
by member universities and those applying for
membership in the Center;
(C) to establish guidelines for fair representation
on the Governing Board of universities that are not
universities of the California State University system;
(D) to establish how scholarships, fellowships, and
grants will be awarded by the Center; and
(E) to perform such other duties as the Governing
Board considers necessary to carry out the functions of
the Center under this Act.
(d) Executive Director; Staff.--
(1) Executive Director.--The Center shall have an Executive
Director who shall be appointed for a five-year term. The
President of the California State University, Hayward shall
make the initial appointment of an Executive Director for a
five-year term beginning on the date of the establishment of
the Center. The Governing Board shall appoint each Executive
Director appointed after the initial appointment.
(2) Staff.--The Executive Director shall annually submit to
the Governing Board a budget. The Governing Board shall approve
the budget each year.
(e) Principal Office.--A principal office and education conference
facility for the Center may be located in the Presidio in San
Francisco, California. The use of the Presidio as a pricipal office and
education conference facility for the Center should be considered as
part of the planning process for uses for the Presidio.
(f) Before the end of the two-year period beginning on the date of
the establishment of the Center, the Governing Board shall establish a
second office and facility to be located in Southern California,
convenient to member universities.
SEC. 3. FUNCTIONS.
(a) In General.--The Center shall have the following functions:
(1) To develop an ongoing program of environmental
research, education, and outreach that can be used by the
Federal Government, State and local governments, and the
private sector to ensure that future government policies to
encourage economic development in California are grounded on
sound, sustainable environmental and economic principles.
(2) To foster public-private partnerships to find solutions
to the environmental problems of California.
(3) To bring together researchers from the members of the
Center to focus on the most important environmental problems of
California related to sustainable economic development, with
the aim of analysis and synthesis of policy implications and
dissemination of research findings.
(4) To support the following activities:
(A) The coordination and funding of research
activities of universities for collaborative collection
and evaluation of data on Californias geology,
hydrology, soils, biology, weather and climate, natural
hazards, demography, infrastructure, resource use,
land-use patterns, land-ownership patterns, business
development, environmental equity, and regulatory
zones.
(B) The analysis of public policy implications of
economic development programs that affect the ecology
of California.
(C) The conduct of seminars and other educational
programs for policy makers in the Federal Government,
State and local governments, and the private sector on
the implications of the findings and conclusions
derived from the Center's activities. The Center shall
use electronic technology, such as computer networks
and video conferencing, to convey the cumulative
findings and conclusions derived from the Center's
activities and to foster an exchange of ideas.
(D) The conduct, not more than once each year, of a
national conference on ecology and sustainable economic
development for business and labor leaders to foster an
exchange of ideas and information.
(E) The provision of ready access to the Center's
collective expertise for policy makers in the Federal
Government and State and local governments, and for
representatives of private- and public-sector
organizations, through meetings, publications, special
reports, video, electronic mail, computer networks, and
other means to share up-to-date information on research
findings and policy development for sustainable
economic development.
(F) The development of educational programs,
curricula, and instructional materials for colleges,
universities, and other educational institutions to
impart the knowledge and skills required to implement
environmentally sustainable economic development.
(G) The development of bachelors and masters degree
programs for individuals who have lost or may lose
employment as a result of cutbacks in defense spending
to prepare such individuals for employment as
environmental professionals, and the development of
certification programs in environmental sciences and
studies for such individuals.
(H) The preparation of minority students for
environmental professions, including the development of
an enriched curriculum in the environmental sciences at
the baccalaureate and post-graduate levels for
underrepresented minority students to prepare such
students for careers in various environmental areas,
such as environmental health and the clean-up of
military installations and facilities.
(I) The development and administration of a
national repository of information on key environmental
and related economic development issues that can be
readily accessed by private- and public-sector
entities, including the imposition, if necessary, of a
fee for users of the repository to cover the cost of
its operation.
(5) To work closely with other university research centers
for which funds have been provided by the Environmental
Protection Agency to help establish a National Environmental
Outreach Program to assist the Federal Government, State and
local governments, and the private sector in programs and
projects designed to promote environmentally sound economic
development.
(6) To work closely with Federally-funded research centers,
such as the Lawrence-Livermore National Research Laboratory, to
foster the transfer and application of environmental technology
to the private sector.
(7) To assist small businesses in meeting environmental
regulations by providing short courses and conferences and to
develop methods and models by which small businesses may
finance ``green'' investment where private-sector funds are
otherwise not generally available.
(8) To work closely, as requested, with public-sector
officials, private-sector businesses, and individuals seeking
alternative uses for military installations and facilities that
have been or are about to be closed to assist in planning the
environmental aspects of the conversion and clean-up of the
installations and facilities.
(9) During its first year, to develop a plan, in
conjunction with other universities to extend the activities of
the Center throughout the State within two years. The plan
shall pay particular attention to the need for environmentally
sound conversion and economic use of military installations and
facilities throughout the State.
(b) Scholarships and Fellowships.--
(1) Scholarships.--The Center may provide for the award of
undergraduate scholarships for individuals studying in
environmental fields at universities that are members of the
Center. Individuals who have lost or may lose employment as a
result of the closing of a military installation or facility in
the State of California shall have a preference over other
individuals in the award of scholarships under this paragraph.
(2) Fellowships.--The Center may provide for the award of
graduate assistantships and fellowships at the Center to
encourage study in fields related to sustainable economic
development and the award of research grants to faculty to
encourage research critical to fulfillment of the activities
and aims of the Center.
SEC. 4. REPORT.
The Center shall annually submit to the Administrator a report on
the activities of the Center and on any changing budget needs. The
Center shall include in the first report submitted under this
subsection a statement of any additional funds that may be required to
extend the activities of the Center throughout the State.
SEC. 5. GIFTS AND DONATIONS.
The Center may receive funds and other property donated,
bequeathed, or devised to the Center with or without a condition of
restriction, for the purpose of furthering the activities of the
Center. All funds donated, bequeathed, or devised to the Center shall
be retained in a separate account. Each annual report submitted
pursuant to section 4 shall include an accounting of the funds and
property donated, bequeathed, or devised to the Center during the year
covered by the annual report.
SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS.
For purposes of this Act:
(1) The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of
the Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) The term ``Center'' means the California Urban
Environmental Research and Education Center established
pursuant to section 2.
SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry
out this Act $2,500,000 for fiscal year 1995 and such sums as may be
necessary for each of fiscal years 1996 through 1999.
(b) Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the authority of
subsection (a) shall remain available until expended.
(c) Matching Funds.--The Center shall make a good faith effort to
match the amount of funds appropriated pursuant to this section with
funding from State and local governments and the private sector. | Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to: (1) establish the California Urban Environmental Research and Training Center; and (2) enter into a cooperative agreement with California State University, Hayward, to establish the Center if the university agrees and meets a specified matching fund requirement.
Authorizes universities in California to become members of the Center.
Requires the Center to: (1) develop an ongoing program of environmental research, education, and outreach to ensure that future government policies to encourage economic development in California are grounded on sustainable environmental and economic policies; (2) foster public-private partnerships to find solutions to the environmental problems of California; (3) bring together researchers to focus on the most important environmental problems related to sustainable economic development; (4) support specified activities, including collaborative university research, analysis of public policy implications of economic development programs, the conduct of seminars and conferences, the development of educational programs, the preparation of minority students for environmental professions, and the development of a repository of information on key environmental and economic development issues; (5) assist small businesses in meeting environmental regulations by providing short courses and conferences; (6) work on alternative uses for military installations to assist in planning the environmental aspects of conversion and clean-up; and (7) develop a plan to extend its activities throughout the State within two years.
Authorizes the Center to provide: (1) undergraduate scholarships for individuals studying in environmental fields at universities that are members of the Center; and (2) graduate assistantships and fellowships to encourage study in fields related to sustainable economic development and research grants to faculty.
Authorizes appropriations. | To establish the California Urban Environmental Research and Education Center. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Burn Area Flood Prevention Act of
2010''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this Act is to ensure that private property, public
safety, and human life are protected from flood hazards that directly
result from post-fire watershed conditions that are created by
wildfires on Federal land.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
(2) Affected area.--The term ``affected area'' means the
area that--
(A) suffered damage as a result of wildfire or
flash flooding beginning on June 20, 2010; and
(B) is depicted on the Arizona Division of
Emergency Management map entitled ``Schultz Flood #1
Operations Map'' and dated August 3, 2010.
(3) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means--
(A) public lands (as defined in section 103 of the
Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43
U.S.C. 1702));
(B) units of the National Park System;
(C) refuges of the National Wildlife Refuge System;
(D) land held in trust by the United States for the
benefit of Indian tribes or members of an Indian tribe;
and
(E) the National Forest System (as defined in
section 11(a) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable
Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1609(a))).
(4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers.
(5) Task force.--The term ``Task Force'' means the Schultz
Fire Flooding Area Task Force established by section 6(b).
SEC. 4. CLARIFICATION OF FLAME WILDFIRE SUPPRESSION RESERVE FUND
AUTHORITY.
Section 502(c) of the Federal Land Assistance, Management, and
Enhancement Act of 2009 (43 U.S.C. 1748a(c)) is amended by inserting
``and burn area responses, including flood prevention,'' after
``events''.
SEC. 5. INSURANCE COVERAGE FOR PRIVATE PROPERTIES AFFECTED BY FLOODING
FROM FEDERAL LANDS.
Section 1306(c)(2)(B) of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968
(42 U.S.C. 4013(c)(2)(B)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the end;
(2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end
and inserting ``; or''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) the initial purchase of flood insurance
coverage on a determination by the Director that the
waiting period should be waived for private property
that is affected by flooding on Federal land affected
by wildfire.''.
SEC. 6. SCHULTZ FIRE FLOODING AREA ASSISTANCE.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
(1) on June 20, 2010, the Schultz wildfire began burning in
the Coconino National Forest on Federal land that is located
approximately 4 miles north of the City of Flagstaff, Arizona;
(2) the Schultz Fire burned for 10 days, destroyed more
than 15,000 acres of Forest Service land, and prompted the
evacuation of approximately 400 homes before being 100 percent
contained on June 30, 3010;
(3) the Schultz Fire severely burned a large portion of the
forest along the steep terrain on the east side of the San
Francisco Peaks, leaving little ground vegetation to absorb and
retain rainwater;
(4) on July 6, 2010, the Forest Service Burn Area Emergency
Response Team issued a hydrology specialist report that
assessed post-fire watershed conditions and determined that
there was a constant daily flooding threat to nearby
communities from summer monsoon storms;
(5) on July 7, 2010, community meetings were held urging
residents to purchase flood insurance for the affected area,
which had not previously been designated as a flood plain;
(6) on July 20, 2010, after nearly 2 inches of rain fell in
less than 1 hour, flash flooding occurred in the unincorporated
communities downstream from the Schultz wildfire burn area in
Coconino County;
(7) widespread flooding and debris disrupted public
infrastructure, damaged approximately 32 homes in the
communities of Doney Park, Timberline, Hutchison Acres, and
Wupatki Trails Estates, and killed a 12-year-old girl;
(8) affected homeowners who purchased flood insurance were
not eligible for coverage under the National Flood Insurance
Program at the time of the loss because of the statutorily
mandated 30-day waiting period before flood insurance coverage
takes effect; and
(9) because the Schultz Fire occurred on Forest Service
land and has affected private property, public safety, and
human life, the Federal Government is obligated to provide an
appropriate level of disaster assistance, including Federal
flood insurance to homeowners.
(b) Schultz Fire Flooding Area Task Force.--
(1) Establishment.--There is established the Schultz Fire
Flooding Area Task Force.
(2) Membership.--The Task Force shall consist of members
who have expertise in Federal disaster management and
assistance, flood prevention and mitigation, forestry, wildfire
management and recovery, civil engineering, soil conservation,
or watershed protection, including representatives from--
(A) the Federal Emergency Management Agency;
(B) the Corps of Engineers;
(C) the Forest Service;
(D) the Natural Resources Conservation Service;
(E) the United States Geological Survey;
(F) State and local governments;
(G) community-based organizations and other
interested parties; and
(H) any other entity the Administrator determines
to be appropriate.
(3) Chair.--The Administrator shall be the Chair of the
Task Force.
(4) Duties.--For the affected area, the Task Force shall--
(A) coordinate the efforts of the entities
represented on the Task Force to implement interim and
long-term flood protection systems; and
(B) identify existing and potential--
(i) funding;
(ii) technical assistance;
(iii) general investigations; and
(iv) construction of flood protection
projects.
(5) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the
appropriate committees of Congress a report describing the
findings and work of the Task Force.
(6) Application of the federal advisory committee act.--The
Task Force shall not be considered an advisory committee under
the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.).
(c) Flood Protection System Study.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in coordination with
the Secretary and the Secretary of Agriculture, shall carry out
a detailed study of the affected area to evaluate the potential
of integrating projects and programs of the Corps of Engineers,
the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the Department of
Agriculture into a comprehensive, long-term flood protection
system for the affected area.
(2) Inclusions.--The study under paragraph (1) shall
include--
(A) an evaluation of existing hazardous flood
conditions in the affected area;
(B) identification of additional risks associated
with flood events in the affected area that would be
equal to or greater than the July 20, 2010, flood
event; and
(C) a sediment and geotechnical analysis that
describes soil conditions and the risk level for
landslides.
(d) Disclosure of Equal Access to Justice Act Payments.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall submit to
Congress a report on the amount of fees and other expenses
awarded pursuant to section 2412 of title 28, United States
Code, and section 504 of title 5, United States Code, in
connection with the Jack Smith/Schultz Fuels Reduction Healthy
Forest Restoration Project.
(2) Inclusions.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
include--
(A) the name of the party seeking the award of fees
and other expenses;
(B) the name of the administrative law judge in the
case;
(C) the disposition of the application, including
any appeal of action taken on the application; and
(D) the hourly rates of attorneys and expert
witnesses awarded, as stated in the application.
(3) Agency cooperation.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall
provide the Attorney General with such information as is
necessary for the Attorney General to carry out this section. | Burn Area Flood Prevention Act of 2010 - Amends the Federal Land Assistance, Management, and Enhancement Act of 2009 to include within the purpose of FLAME Wildlife Suppression Reserve Funds to cover the costs of burn area responses, including flood prevention. Amends the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 to make the waiting period for coverage under a new contract for flood insurance coverage, and any modification to coverage under an existing flood insurance contract, inapplicable to the initial purchase of flood insurance coverage upon a determination by the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) that such period should be waived for private property affected by flooding on federal land affected by wildfire.
Establishes the Schultz Fire Flooding Area Task Force. Designates the FEMA Administrator as the Chair of the Task Force. Directs the Task Force to: (1) coordinate the efforts of the entities represented on the Task Force (including FEMA, the Corps of Engineers, the Forest Service, the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the United States Geological Survey [USGS], state and local governments, and community-based organizations and other interested parties) to implement interim and long-term flood protection systems; and (2) identify existing and potential funding, technical assistance, general investigations, and construction of flood protection projects.
Directs the Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary of the Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers, and the Secretary of Agriculture, to carry out a detailed study of the area that suffered damage as a result of wildfire or flash flooding beginning on June 20, 2010, depicted on the Arizona Division of Emergency Management map entitled "Schultz Flood #1 Operations Map," dated August 3, 2010, to evaluate the potential of integrating projects and programs of the Corps of Engineers, FEMA, and the Department of Agriculture (USDA) into a comprehensive, long-term flood protection system for that area.
Directs the Attorney General to report on court costs and legal fees and expenses connected with the Jack Smith/Schultz Fuels Reduction Healthy Forest Restoration Project. | A bill to ensure that private property, public safety, and human life are protected from flood hazards that directly result from post-fire watershed conditions that are created by wildfires on Federal land. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Farm and Ranch
Emergency Assistance Act of 1999''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Emergency requirement.
TITLE I--MARKET LOSS ASSISTANCE FOR CONTRACT COMMODITIES
Sec. 101. Market loss assistance for contract commodities
TITLE II--MARKET LOSS ASSISTANCE FOR SOYBEANS AND OTHER OILSEEDS
Sec. 201. Market loss assistance for soybeans and other oilseeds.
TITLE III--REMOVAL OF TRADE SANCTIONS
Sec. 301. Comptroller General report.
Sec. 302. Prohibition on unilateral agricultural or medical sanctions.
Sec. 303. Annual reports by Secretary of Agriculture.
Sec. 304. Actions by Department of Agriculture.
Sec. 305. Definition.
TITLE IV--TEMPORARY REMOVAL OF LIMIT ON LOAN DEFICIENCY PAYMENTS AND
MARKETING LOAN GAINS
Sec. 401. Temporary removal of limit on authorized amount of marketing
loan gains and loan deficiency payments.
TITLE V--UPLAND COTTON PRICE COMPETITIVENESS
Sec. 501. Upland cotton price competitiveness.
TITLE VI--MARKET LOSS ASSISTANCE FOR LIVESTOCK AND DAIRY PRODUCERS
Sec. 601. Assistance to livestock and dairy producers.
TITLE VII--EMERGENCY CONCESSIONAL SALES AND DONATIONS
Sec. 701. Emergency concessional sales and donations.
TITLE VIII--CONSERVATION RESERVE
Sec. 801. Sense of Congress regarding full enrollment of land in the
conservation reserve.
TITLE IX--EARLY AVAILABILITY OF AMTA PAYMENTS
Sec. 901. Authority for advance payment in full of remaining payments
under production flexibility contracts.
TITLE X--CROP INSURANCE
Sec. 1001. Crop insurance premium discount for 2000 crop year.
SEC. 2. EMERGENCY REQUIREMENT.
Notwithstanding the last sentence of section 252(e) of the Balanced
Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, amounts made
available by this Act are designated by the Congress as an emergency
requirement pursuant to section 252(e) of the Balanced Budget and
Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985: Provided, That such amounts
shall be available only to the extent that an official budget request
that includes designation of the entire amount of the request as an
emergency requirement as defined in the Balanced Budget and Emergency
Deficit Control Act of 1985, is transmitted by the President to
Congress.
TITLE I--MARKET LOSS ASSISTANCE FOR CONTRACT COMMODITIES
SEC. 101. MARKET LOSS ASSISTANCE FOR CONTRACT COMMODITIES
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall use not more
than $5,544,453,000 for assistance to owners and producers on a farm
who are eligible for final payments for fiscal year 1999 under a
production flexibility contract for the farm under the Agricultural
Market Transition Act (7 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.) to partially compensate
the owners and producers for the loss of markets for the 1999 crop of a
commodity.
(b) Amount.--The amount of assistance made available to owners and
producers on a farm under this section shall be proportional to the
amount of the contract payment received by the owners and producers for
fiscal year 1999 under a production flexibility contract for the farm
under the Agricultural Market Transition Act.
(c) Time for Payment.--The assistance made available under this
section for an eligible owner or producer shall be made as soon as
practicable after the date of enactment of this Act.
(d) Use of Commodity Credit Corporation.--Subject to subsection
(e), the Secretary shall use the funds, facilities, and authorities of
the Commodity Credit Corporation to carry out this section.
TITLE II--MARKET LOSS ASSISTANCE FOR SOYBEANS AND OTHER OILSEEDS
SEC. 201. MARKET LOSS ASSISTANCE FOR SOYBEANS AND OTHER OILSEEDS.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
Secretary of Agriculture shall use not less than $475,000,000 of funds
of the Commodity Credit Corporation to make payments to producers of
the 1999 crop of oilseeds that are eligible to obtain a marketing
assistance loan under section 131 of the Agricultural Market Transition
Act (7 U.S.C. 7231).
(b) Computation.--A payment to producers on a farm under this
section shall be computed by multiplying--
(1) a payment rate determined by the Secretary; by
(2) the quantity of oilseeds that the producers on the farm
are eligible to place under loan under section 131 of that Act.
(c) Limitation.--Payments made under this section shall be
considered to be contract payments for the purposes of section 1001(1)
of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308(1)).
TITLE III--REMOVAL OF TRADE SANCTIONS
SEC. 301. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT.
Within 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Comptroller General shall--
(1) conduct--
(A) a detailed examination of all economic
sanctions affecting United States businesses,
differentiating between unilateral and multilateral
economic sanctions;
(B) an assessment of comparable measures undertaken
by other countries in each instance;
(C) an evaluation of the effectiveness of both
unilateral and multilateral economic sanctions in
meeting stated policy goals;
(D) an assessment on humanitarian conditions within
sanctioned countries, evaluating how sanctions have
affected particular states;
(E) an assessment of the relationship with United
States allies as a consequence of unilateral economic
sanctions;
(F) an examination of the economic impact of
sanctions on United States producers and exporters; and
(G) an assessment of potential countries that may
be sanctioned under existing United States law or
executive authority, but which are not now subject to
sanctions (whether because of presidentially exercised
waivers, or statutes or executive orders not being
applied); and
(2) submit to the Committee on International Relations and
the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives
and to the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report on
the matters addressed in paragraph (1).
SEC. 302. PROHIBITION ON UNILATERAL AGRICULTURAL OR MEDICAL SANCTIONS.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
President shall not restrict or otherwise prohibit any exports
(including restricted commercial or Federal financing) of food, other
agricultural products (including fertilizer), medicines, or medical
supplies or equipment as part of any policy of existing or future
unilateral economic sanctions imposed against a foreign government.
(b) National Security Waiver.--The President may waive, for periods
of not more than 1 year each, the applicability of any sanction under
subsection (a) with respect to a foreign country or entity if the
President, with respect to each such waiver--
(1) determines that the national security so requires; and
(2) transmits to the Congress that determination, together
with a detailed description of the reasons therefor, including
an explanation of how the sanction will further the national
security.
SEC. 303. ANNUAL REPORTS BY SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE.
The Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the Congress, by not
later than May 1 of each year, a report containing the following:
(1) The Secretary's assessment of all markets where United
States exports of agricultural commodities are limited because
of multilateral or unilateral economic sanctions, including
specific commodities affected.
(2) The economic impact on producers of the commodities
specified under paragraph (1).
(3) An assessment of the extent to which displaced United
States commodities are being supplied by foreign competitors.
(4) The expected longer-term consequences of interrupting
United States exports.
(5) Any assistance provided by the Foreign Agricultural
Service to offset lost markets due to such sanctions.
SEC. 304. ACTIONS BY DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
The Secretary of Agriculture shall expand agricultural export
assistance under United States market development, food assistance, or
export promotion programs to offset all projected losses of
agricultural commodity markets from unilateral or multilateral
sanctions identified under section 303, to the maximum extent permitted
by law and by the obligations of the United States under the Agreement
on Agriculture referred to in section 101(d)(2) of the Uruguay Round
Agreements Act (19 U.S.C. 3511(d)(2)).
SEC. 305. DEFINITION.
As used in this title, the term ``unilateral economic sanction''
means any restriction or condition on economic activity with respect to
a foreign country or foreign entity that is imposed by the United
States for reasons of foreign policy or national security, except in a
case in which the United States imposes the measure pursuant to a
multilateral regime and the other members of that regime have agreed to
impose substantially equivalent measures.
TITLE IV--TEMPORARY REMOVAL OF LIMIT ON LOAN DEFICIENCY PAYMENTS AND
MARKETING LOAN GAINS
SEC. 401. TEMPORARY REMOVAL OF LIMIT ON AUTHORIZED AMOUNT OF MARKETING
LOAN GAINS AND LOAN DEFICIENCY PAYMENTS.
Section 1001(2) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308(2))
is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``However,
this limitation shall not apply during the 1999 and 2000 crop years.''.
TITLE V--UPLAND COTTON PRICE COMPETITIVENESS
SEC. 501. UPLAND COTTON PRICE COMPETITIVENESS.
(a) In General.--Section 136(a) of the Agricultural Market
Transition Act (7 U.S.C. 7236(a)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or cash payments'' and
inserting ``or cash payments, at the option of the
recipient,'';
(2) by striking ``3 cents per pound'' each place it appears
and inserting ``1.25 cents per pound'';
(3) in the first sentence of paragraph (3)(A), by striking
``owned by the Commodity Credit Corporation in such manner, and
at such price levels, as the Secretary determines will best
effectuate the purposes of cotton user marketing certificates''
and inserting ``owned by the Commodity Credit Corporation or
pledged to the Commodity Credit Corporation as collateral for a
loan in such manner, and at such price levels, as the Secretary
determines will best effectuate the purposes of cotton user
marketing certificates, including enhancing the competitiveness
and marketability of United States cotton''; and
(4) by striking paragraph (4).
(b) Ensuring the Availability of Upland Cotton.--Section 136(b) of
the Agricultural Market Transition Act (7 U.S.C. 7236(b)) is amended--
(1) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
``(1) Establishment.--
``(A) In general.--The President shall carry out an
import quota program during the period ending July 31,
2003, as provided in this subsection.
``(B) Program requirements.--Except as provided in
subparagraph (C), whenever the Secretary determines and
announces that for any consecutive 4-week period, the
Friday through Thursday average price quotation for the
lowest-priced United States growth, as quoted for
Middling (M) 1\3/32\-inch cotton, delivered C.I.F.
Northern Europe, adjusted for the value of any
certificate issued under subsection (a), exceeds the
Northern Europe price by more than 1.25 cents per
pound, there shall immediately be in effect a special
import quota.
``(C) Tight domestic supply.--During any month for
which the Secretary estimates the season-ending United
States upland cotton stocks-to-use ratio, as determined
under subparagraph (D), to be below 16 percent, the
Secretary, in making the determination under
subparagraph (B), shall not adjust the Friday through
Thursday average price quotation for the lowest-priced
United States growth, as quoted for Middling (M) 1\3/
32\-inch cotton, delivered C.I.F. Northern Europe, for
the value of any certificates issued under subsection
(a).
``(D) Season-ending united states stocks-to-use
ratio.--For the purposes of making estimates under
subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall, on a monthly
basis, estimate and report the season-ending United
States upland cotton stocks-to-use ratio, excluding
projected raw cotton imports but including the quantity
of raw cotton that has been imported into the United
States during the marketing year.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(7) Limitation.--The quantity of cotton entered into the
United States during any marketing year under the special
import quota established under this subsection may not exceed
the equivalent of 5 week's consumption of upland cotton by
domestic mills at the seasonally adjusted average rate of the 3
months immediately preceding the first special import quota
established in any marketing year.''.
TITLE VI--MARKET LOSS ASSISTANCE FOR LIVESTOCK AND DAIRY PRODUCERS
SEC. 601. ASSISTANCE TO LIVESTOCK AND DAIRY PRODUCERS.
The Secretary of Agriculture shall use $325,000,000 of funds of the
Commodity Credit Corporation to provide assistance to livestock and
dairy producers in a manner determined by the Secretary.
TITLE VII--EMERGENCY CONCESSIONAL SALES AND DONATIONS
SEC. 701. EMERGENCY CONCESSIONAL SALES AND DONATIONS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall use
$950,000,000 of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to carry out
a purchase and donation or concessional sales initiative to promote the
export of additional quantities of United States agricultural
commodities using programs established under--
(1) the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act (15 U.S.C.
714 et seq.);
(2) section 416 of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 U.S.C.
1431);
(3) titles I and II of the Agricultural Trade Development
and Assistance Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
(4) the Food for Progress Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1736o).
(b) Specialty Crops.--The Secretary shall use not more than
$50,000,000 of the funds specified in subsection (a) to carry out this
section to provide assistance to producers of fruits and vegetables.
TITLE VIII--CONSERVATION RESERVE
SEC. 801. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING FULL ENROLLMENT OF LAND IN THE
CONSERVATION RESERVE.
It is the sense of the Congress that the Secretary of Agriculture
should promptly enroll in the conservation reserve the full 36,400,000
acres authorized under section 1231(d) of the Food Security Act of 1985
(16 U.S.C. 3831(d)).
TITLE IX--EARLY AVAILABILITY OF AMTA PAYMENTS
SEC. 901. AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE PAYMENT IN FULL OF REMAINING PAYMENTS
UNDER PRODUCTION FLEXIBILITY CONTRACTS.
Section 112(d)(3) of the Agricultural Market Transition Act (7
U.S.C. 7212(d)(3)) is amended--
(1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``for fiscal year
1999'';
(2) by striking ``for fiscal year 1999'' and inserting
``for any of fiscal years 1999 through 2002''; and
(3) by striking ``that fiscal year'' and inserting ``that
same fiscal year''.
TITLE X--CROP INSURANCE
SEC. 1001. CROP INSURANCE PREMIUM DISCOUNT FOR 2000 CROP YEAR.
The Secretary of Agriculture shall use $500,000,000 of funds of the
Commodity Credit Corporation to assist agricultural producers in
purchasing additional coverage for the 2000 crop year under the Federal
Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.). | TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Title I: Market Loss Assistance for Contract Commodities
Title II: Market Loss Assistance for Soybeans and Other
Oilseeds
Title III: Removal of Trade Sanctions
Title IV: Temporary Removal of Limit on Loan Deficiency
Payments and Marketing Loan Gains
Title V: Upland Cotton Price Competitiveness
Title VI: Market Loss Assistance for Livestock and Dairy
Producers
Title VII: Emergency Concessional Sales and Donations
Title VIII: Conservation Reserve
Title IX: Early Availability of AMTA Payments
Title X: Crop Insurance
Farm and Ranch Emergency Assistance Act of 1999 - Designates amounts made available by this Act as an emergency requirement pursuant to the Balanced Budget and Deficit Control Act of 1985.
Title I: Market Loss Assistance for Contract Commodities
- Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to use specified amounts for 1999 contract commodity market loss assistance to producers under a production flexibility contract. Makes such assistance available in proportion to amounts received under a producer's flexibility contract.
Title II: Market Loss Assistance For Soybeans and Other Oilseeds
- Directs the Secretary to use specified amounts of Commodity Credit Corporation funds for 1999 market loss assistance to soybean and oilseed producers. Considers such assistance as payments for purposes of production flexibility contract limits.
Title III: Removal of Trade Sanctions
- Directs the Comptroller General to examine and report on specified aspects of trade sanctions.
(Sec. 302) Prohibits the President from imposing unilateral agricultural or medical sanctions against a foreign government, with an exception for national security reasons.
(Sec. 303) Directs the Secretary to make annual reports with respect to foreign sanctions and their effect on U.S. agricultural commodities.
(Sec. 304) Directs the Secretary to expand agricultural export assistance to offset sanction-affected market losses.
Title IV: Temporary Removal of Limit on Loan Deficiency Payments and Marketing Loan Gains
- Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to remove limits on marketing loan gains and loan deficiency payments for crop years 1999 and 2000.
Title V: Upland Cotton Price Competitiveness
- Amends the Agricultural Market Transition Act to: (1) reduce specified eligibility criteria with respect to upland cotton special marketing assistance; (2) make agricultural commodities pledged to the Corporation as loan collateral eligible for marketing certificate redemption; (3) eliminate related expenditure caps; and (4) revise special import quota provisions.
Title VI: Market Loss Assistance for Livestock and Dairy Producers
- Directs the Secretary to use specified Corporation funds to assist livestock and dairy producers.
Title VII: Emergency Concessional Sales and Donations
- Directs the Secretary to use specified Corporation funds for an emergency agricultural export concessional sales and donations program. Limits the amount of such funds available to assist fruit and vegetable producers.
Title VIII: Conservation Reserve
- Expresses the sense of Congress that the Secretary should enroll the fully authorized acreage in the conservation reserve program.
Title IX: Early Availability of AMTA Payments
- Amends the Agricultural Market Transition Act to authorize advance payments in full through FY 2002 under the production flexibility contract program.
Title X: Crop Insurance
- Directs the Secretary to use specified Corporation funds to assist producers in purchasing additional crop insurance for crop year 2000. | Farm and Ranch Emergency Assistance Act of 1999 |
SECTION. 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Brownfields Economic Development Act
of 2001''.
SEC. 2. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GRANTS.
Section 108(q) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974
(42 U.S.C. 5308(q)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Assistance'' and
inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (5), assistance'';
(2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Eligible'' and
inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (5), eligible'';
and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) Brownfields redevelopment grants.--
``(A) Grant authority.--Notwithstanding paragraph
(1), of amounts made available to carry out this
subsection, the Secretary may make grants, on a
competitive basis, to eligible public entities and
federally recognized Indian tribes for the
redevelopment of brownfield sites, independent of any
note or other obligation guaranteed under subsection
(a).
``(B) Set-aside.--Of the amounts made available for
grants under this paragraph, the Secretary shall set
aside not less than 10 percent and not more than 30
percent, which shall be used for brownfield site
redevelopment in nonentitlement areas and by federally
recognized Indian tribes.
``(C) Brownfield site definition.--
``(i) In general.--The term `brownfield
site' means real property, the expansion,
redevelopment, or reuse of which may be
complicated by the presence or potential
presence of--
``(I) a hazardous substance (as
defined in section 101 of the
Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
(42 U.S.C. 9601)); or
``(II) any other pollutant or
contaminant, as determined by the
Secretary, in consultation with the
Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency.
``(ii) Exclusions.--Except as provided in
clause (iii), the term `brownfield site' does
not include--
``(I) a facility that is the
subject of a planned or ongoing removal
action under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
9601 et seq.);
``(II) a facility that is listed on
the National Priorities List, or is
proposed for listing, under that Act;
``(III) a facility that is the
subject of a unilateral administrative
order, a court order, an administrative
order on consent or judicial consent
decree that has been issued to or
entered into by the parties under that
Act;
``(IV) a facility that is the
subject of a unilateral administrative
order, a court order, an administrative
order on consent or judicial consent
decree that has been issued to or
entered into by the parties, or a
facility to which a permit has been
issued by the United States or an
authorized State under--
``(aa) the Solid Waste
Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et
seq.);
``(bb) the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act (33
U.S.C. 1321);
``(cc) the Toxic Substances
Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2601 et
seq.); or
``(dd) the Safe Drinking
Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et
seq.);
``(V) a facility that--
``(aa) is subject to
corrective action under section
3004(u) or 3008(h) of the Solid
Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C.
6924(u), 6928(h)); and
``(bb) to which a
corrective action permit or
order has been issued or
modified to require the
implementation of corrective
measures;
``(VI) a land disposal unit with
respect to which--
``(aa) a closure
notification under subtitle C
of the Solid Waste Disposal Act
(42 U.S.C. 6921 et seq.) has
been submitted; and
``(bb) closure requirements
have been specified in a
closure plan or permit;
``(VII) a facility that is subject
to the jurisdiction, custody, or
control of a department, agency, or
instrumentality of the United States,
except for land held in trust by the
United States for an Indian tribe;
``(VIII) a portion of a facility--
``(aa) at which there has
been a release of
polychlorinated biphenyls; and
``(bb) that is subject to
remediation under the Toxic
Substances Control Act (15
U.S.C. 2601 et seq.); or
``(IX) a portion of a facility, for
which portion, assistance for response
activity has been obtained under
subtitle I of the Solid Waste Disposal
Act (42 U.S.C. 6991 et seq.) from the
Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust
Fund established under section 9508 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
``(iii) Site-by-site inclusions.--The term
`brownfield site', with respect to the
provision of financial assistance, includes a
site referred to in subclause (I), (IV), (V),
(VI), (VIII), or (IX) of clause (ii), if, on a
site-by-site basis, the Secretary, in
consultation with the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency, determines
that use of the financial assistance at the
site will--
``(I) protect human health and the
environment; and
``(II)(aa) promote economic
development; or
``(bb) enable the creation of,
preservation of, or addition to parks,
greenways, undeveloped property, other
recreational property, or other
property used for nonprofit purposes.
``(D) Additional inclusions.--For purposes of
subparagraph (C), the term `brownfield site' includes a
site that meets the definition of `brownfield site'
under clauses (i) through (iii) of subparagraph (C)
that--
``(i) is contaminated by a controlled
substance (as defined in section 102 of the
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802));
``(ii)(I) is contaminated by petroleum or a
petroleum product excluded from the definition
of `hazardous substance' under section 101 of
the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42
U.S.C. 9601); and
``(II) is a site determined by the
Secretary, in consultation with the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency, to be--
``(aa) of relatively low risk, as
compared with other petroleum-only
sites in the State in which the site is
located; and
``(bb) a site for which there is no
viable responsible party and that will
be assessed, investigated, or cleaned
up by a person that is not potentially
liable for cleaning up the site; and
``(III) is not subject to any order issued
under section 9003(h) of the Solid Waste
Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6991b(h)); or
``(iii) is mine-scarred land.''. | Brownfields Economic Development Act of 2001 - Amends the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 to authorize the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to make grants to eligible public entities and federally recognized Indian tribes for the redevelopment of brownfield sites, independent of notes or obligations guaranteed for the acquisition of property.Defines a "brownfield site," with exceptions, as real property the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance or pollutant. Allows inclusions of sites otherwise excluded from consideration: (1) on a site-by-site basis if financial assistance will protect human health and the environment and promote economic development or facilitate the protection of parks, greenways, or other property used for nonprofit purposes; (2) that were contaminated by a controlled substance; (3) that are certain low-risk petroleum-contaminated sites; or (4) that are mine-scarred land. | A bill to promote brownfields redevelopment in urban and rural areas and spur community revitalization in low-income and moderate-income neighborhoods. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Water Supply Construction Assistance
Act of 1993''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSES.
The purposes of this Act are as follows:
(1) To provide grants for establishment of State revolving
funds for the purpose of providing financial and technical
assistance for the construction, rehabilitation, and
improvement of water supply systems, including treatment to
remove pollutants from navigable waters for the purpose of
making such waters useable by water supply systems.
(2) To provide for administrative efficiencies through
implementation of this Act relying on existing mechanisms of
State water pollution control revolving loan fund programs
established pursuant to title VI of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act.
SEC. 3. LIMITATION ON STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION.
Nothing in this Act shall be construed as affecting the
requirements of title XIV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
300f-300j-9), commonly referred to as the Safe Drinking Water Act.
SEC. 4. GRANTS TO STATES.
Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Administrator shall make
grants to each State for the purpose of establishing a water supply
construction account in the State water pollution control revolving
loan fund programs established pursuant to title VI of the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act, if any, to provide assistance for the
construction, rehabilitation, and improvement of water supply systems.
SEC. 5. GRANT AGREEMENTS.
(a) General Rule.--To receive a grant with funds made available
under this Act, a State shall enter into an agreement with the
Administrator which shall include, but not be limited to, the
specifications set forth in subsection (b) of this section.
(b) Specific Requirements.--The Administrator shall enter into an
agreement under this section with a State only after the State has
established to the satisfaction of the Administrator that--
(1) the State will accept grant payments with funds to be
made available under this Act and will deposit all such
payments in the water supply construction account established
by the State in accordance with this Act;
(2) if the State has a water pollution control revolving
fund established in accordance with title VI of the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act, the State will establish the water
supply construction account as a separate account in such fund;
(3) the State will deposit in the water supply construction
account from State moneys an amount equal to at least 20
percent of the total amount of all grants which will be made to
the State with funds to be made available under this Act on or
before the date on which each grant payment will be made to the
State under this Act;
(4) the State will enter into binding commitments to
provide assistance in accordance with the requirements of this
Act an amount equal to 120 percent of the amount of each such
grant payment within 1 year after the receipt of such grant
payment;
(5) the State will not make available any assistance from
the account unless the State has first determined that the
applicant--
(A) has adopted or will adopt a system of charges
to assure that each recipient of water supply services
within the applicant's jurisdiction will pay its
proportionate share of the cost of operation and
maintenance (including replacement) of any such
services provided by the applicant; and
(B) has legal, institutional, managerial, and
financial capability to ensure adequate construction,
operation, and maintenance of water supply systems
throughout the applicant's jurisdiction;
(6) the State will take such action as may be necessary to
ensure that, after construction, rehabilitation, and
improvement of a water supply system undertaken with funds
directly made available by grants under this Act, such system
will provide water supply services at the most economical cost;
(7) the State will take such action as may be necessary
with respect to construction, rehabilitation, and improvement
of a water supply system undertaken with funds directly made
available by grants under this Act as the Administrator is
required to take under section 513 of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act with respect to treatment works carried
out with assistance provided under such Act; and
(8) the State will make annual reports to the Administrator
on the actual use of funds in accordance with section 606(d) of
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act.
SEC. 6. INCORPORATION OF FWPCA BY REFERENCE.
(a) General Rule.--The provisions of title VI of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act shall apply as provided in this Act to accounts
established by States under this Act. For purposes of this Act, any
reference to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and to any section
thereof shall be treated as a reference to such Act or section as in
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
(b) Types of Assistance.--Section 603(d) of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act shall apply to accounts established by States
under this Act to the same extent and in the same manner as such
section applies to water pollution control revolving funds under such
Act; except that the percentage of grant awards available for
administrative expenses under paragraph (7) of such section shall be 5
percent instead of 4 percent.
(c) Corrective Action.--Section 605 of such Act shall apply to a
State's agreement with the Administrator under this Act and to
requirements of this Act to the same extent and in the same manner as
such section applies to a State's agreement under section 602 of such
Act and the requirements of title VI of such Act.
(d) Audits, Reports, and Fiscal Controls.--Subsections (a), (b),
(d), and (e) of section 606 of such Act shall apply to a State
establishing an account under this Act and to such account to the same
extent and in the same manner as such subsections apply to a State
establishing a water pollution control revolving fund under title VI of
such Act and to such fund.
SEC. 7. WATER SUPPLY CONSTRUCTION REVOLVING LOAN FUNDS.
(a) Requirements for Obligation of Grant Funds.--Before a State may
receive a grant with funds made available under this Act, the State
shall first establish a water supply construction account which
complies with the requirements of this Act.
(b) Administrator.--Each State water supply construction account
shall be administered by an instrumentality of the State with such
powers and limitations as may be required to operate such account in
accordance with the requirements and objectives of this Act.
(c) Projects Eligible for Assistance.--The amounts of funds
available to each State water supply construction account shall be used
only for providing financial assistance for construction,
rehabilitation, and improvement of a water supply system. The account
shall be established, maintained, and credited with repayments, and the
account balance shall be available in perpetuity for providing such
financial assistance.
(d) Types of Assistance.--In addition to the types of assistance
which may be made available under section 603(d) of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act from a water supply construction account of a
State under this Act--
(1) such account may be used to provide technical
assistance with respect to construction, rehabilitation, and
improvement of water supply systems; and
(2) the interest derived from funds in such account or from
loans made from such account may be used by the State to make
grants to pay up to 50 percent of the cost of construction,
rehabilitation, and improvement of a water supply system.
SEC. 8. ALLOTMENT OF FUNDS.
(a) Fiscal Year 1994.--Sums authorized to be appropriated pursuant
to this Act for fiscal year 1994 shall be allotted for such year by the
Administrator not later than the 10th day which begins after the date
of the enactment of this Act. Sums authorized for such fiscal year
shall be allotted in accordance with the following table:
States:
Percentages:
Alabama............................................ 0.96
Alaska............................................. 2.38
Arizona............................................ 1.40
Arkansas........................................... 0.99
California......................................... 6.75
Colorado........................................... 1.33
Connecticut........................................ 1.77
Delaware........................................... 0.50
District of Columbia............................... 0.50
Florida............................................ 3.82
Georgia............................................ 2.13
Hawaii............................................. 0.50
Idaho.............................................. 0.98
Illinois........................................... 3.29
Indiana............................................ 2.04
Iowa............................................... 1.35
Kansas............................................. 1.12
Kentucky........................................... 0.90
Louisiana.......................................... 1.66
Maine.............................................. 0.99
Maryland........................................... 1.48
Massachusetts...................................... 1.11
Michigan........................................... 5.05
Minnesota.......................................... 3.51
Mississippi........................................ 1.33
Missouri........................................... 1.80
Montana............................................ 1.17
Nebraska........................................... 1.00
Nevada............................................. 0.70
New Hampshire...................................... 1.07
New Jersey......................................... 2.31
New Mexico......................................... 1.00
New York........................................... 5.35
North Carolina..................................... 3.94
North Dakota....................................... 0.53
Ohio............................................... 3.71
Oklahoma........................................... 1.43
Oregon............................................. 1.52
Pennsylvania....................................... 4.54
Rhode Island....................................... 0.50
South Carolina..................................... 1.23
South Dakota....................................... 0.63
Tennessee.......................................... 1.01
Texas.............................................. 5.95
Utah............................................... 0.73
Vermont............................................ 0.58
Virginia........................................... 2.44
Washington......................................... 2.64
West Virginia...................................... 0.96
Wisconsin.......................................... 3.66
Wyoming............................................ 0.62
American Samoa..................................... 0.09
Guam............................................... 0.07
Northern Marianas.................................. 0.04
Puerto Rico........................................ 0.62
Pacific Trust Territories.......................... 0.13
Virgin Islands..................................... 0.27.
(b) Fiscal Years 1995 and 1996.--Sums authorized to be appropriated
pursuant to this Act for each of fiscal years 1995 and 1996 shall be
allotted by the Administrator in accordance with the relative needs of
the States for construction, rehabilitation, and improvement of water
supply systems as determined by the Administrator, in consultation with
the States.
(c) Reservation of Funds for Indian Tribes.--Notwithstanding
subsections (a) and (b) of this section, the Administrator shall
reserve for each fiscal year not to exceed 1.5 percent of the amount
made available to carry out this Act for such fiscal year for the
purpose of making grants to Indian tribes for construction,
rehabilitation, and improvement of water supply systems.
(d) Allotment Period.--
(1) Period of availability for grant award.--Sums allotted
to a State under this section for a fiscal year shall be
available for obligation by the State during the fiscal year
for which sums are authorized and during the following fiscal
year; except that for sums allotted in fiscal year 1994, such
period of availability shall be fiscal years 1994-1996.
(2) Reallotment of unobligated funds.--The amount of any
allotment not obligated by the State by the last day of the
period of availability established by paragraph (1) shall be
immediately reallotted by the Administrator on the basis of the
same ratio as is applicable to sums allotted under this Act for
the second fiscal year of such period. None of the funds
reallotted by the Administrator shall be reallotted to any
State which has not obligated all sums allotted to such State
in the first fiscal year of such period.
SEC. 9. DETERMINATION OF PRIORITY.
Each State establishing a water supply construction account shall
determine the priority to be given projects for construction,
rehabilitation, and improvement of water supply systems within the
boundaries of the State taking into account the relative financial and
other needs for such construction, rehabilitation, and improvement.
SEC. 10. NEEDS SURVEY.
(a) In General.--The Administrator, in cooperation with the States,
shall make--
(1) a detailed estimate, biennially revised, of the cost of
needed construction, rehabilitation, and improvement of water
supply systems in all of the States and of the cost of needed
construction in each of the States; and
(2) a comprehensive study of the economic impact on
affected units of government of the cost of installation of
water supply systems and parts thereof.
(b) Submission to Congress.--The Administrator shall submit the
detailed estimate and the comprehensive study of costs under subsection
(a) to Congress no later than January 1, 1996, and January 1 of each
even-numbered year thereafter. The Administrator shall also submit
recommendations for allotment of funds under this Act to the States
based on such estimates and on such additional factors as the
Administrator deems appropriate, including financial need. Whenever the
Administrator, pursuant to this section, requests and receives an
estimate of cost from a State, the Administrator shall furnish copies
of such estimate together with such detailed estimate to Congress.
SEC. 11. BUY AMERICAN.
(a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that a
recipient of assistance under this Act should purchase American-made
equipment and products.
(b) Notice.--The Administrator shall provide to each recipient of
assistance under this Act a notice describing the sense of Congress set
forth in subsection (a).
SEC. 12. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act, the following definitions apply:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian tribe'' has the
meaning such term has under section 518 of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act and includes Alaska Native Villages and
former Indian reservations in Oklahoma.
(3) State.--The term ``State'' means a State, the District
of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin
Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific
Islands.
(4) Water supply system.--The term ``water supply system''
means a system (owned by a governmental entity, a nonprofit
organization, or any other private person regulated by a State
public utility commission and having the greatest public need
for assistance under this Act) for the provision to the public
of piped water for human consumption, if such system has at
least 15 service connections or regularly serves at least 25
individuals. Such term includes (A) any collection, treatment,
storage, and distribution facilities under control of the
operator of such system and used primarily in connection with
such system, and (B) any collection or pretreatment facilities
not under such control that are used primarily in connection
with such system.
SEC. 13. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated for purposes of this Act
the following sums:
(1) $599,000,000 for fiscal year 1994;
(2) $1,000,000,000 for fiscal year 1995; and
(3) $1,000,000,000 for fiscal year 1996. | Water Supply Construction Assistance Act of 1993 - Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to make grants to States for establishing water supply construction accounts in State water pollution control revolving loan fund programs to provide assistance for the construction, rehabilitation, and improvement of water supply systems.
Sets forth specific requirements for grant agreements.
Applies certain provisions of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act regarding authorized uses of water pollution control revolving funds, corrective action, and auditing, reporting, and fiscal controls to water supply construction accounts.
Sets forth amounts to be allotted to States and U.S. territories. Reserves a specified amount for grants to Indian tribes.
Directs the Administrator to develop and submit to the Congress: (1) an estimate of the cost of needed construction, rehabilitation, and improvement of water supply systems in all States; and (2) a study of the economic impact on affected units of government of the cost of installation of water supply systems.
Expresses the sense of the Congress that recipients of assistance under this Act should purchase American-made equipment and products.
Authorizes appropriations. | Water Supply Construction Assistance Act of 1993 |
SECTION 1. WAIVER OF 10 PERCENT PENALTY ON WITHDRAWALS FROM QUALIFIED
RETIREMENT PLANS UPON RECEIPT OF NOTICE OF FORECLOSURE ON
A PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE.
(a) In General.--Paragraph (2) of section 72(t) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to subsection not to apply to certain
distributions) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(H) Qualified foreclosure distributions.--
Distributions to an individual which are qualified
foreclosure distributions (as defined in paragraph
(11)). Distributions shall not be taken into account
under the preceding sentence if such distributions are
described in subparagraph (A), (C), (D), (E), (F), or
(G) or to the extent paragraph (1) does not apply to
such distributions by reason of subparagraph (B).''.
(b) Qualified Foreclosure Distributions.--Subsection (t) of section
72 of such Code (relating to 10 percent additional tax on early
distributions from qualified retirement plans) is amended by adding at
the end the following new paragraph:
``(11) Qualified foreclosure distributions.--For purposes
of paragraph (2)(H)--
``(A) In general.--The term `qualified foreclosure
distribution' means any payment or distribution
received after July 31, 2007, and before January 1,
2011, by an individual after the individual has
received a foreclosure notice relating to any mortgage
on the principal residence (within the meaning of
section 121) of the individual.
``(B) Limitation.--The amount of payments or
distributions received by an individual which may be
treated as qualified foreclosure distributions for any
taxable year shall not exceed the excess (if any) of--
``(i) $30,000, over
``(ii) the aggregate amounts treated as
qualified foreclosure distributions with
respect to such individual for all prior
taxable years.
``(C) Amount distributed may be repaid.--
``(i) In general.--Any individual who
receives a qualified foreclosure distribution
may, at any time during the 5-year period
beginning on the day after the date on which
such distribution was received, make one or
more contributions in an aggregate amount not
to exceed the amount of such distribution to an
eligible retirement plan of which such
individual is a beneficiary and to which a
rollover contribution of such distribution
could be made under section 402(c), 403(a)(4),
403(b)(8), 408(d)(3), or 457(e)(16), as the
case may be.
``(ii) Treatment of repayments of
distributions from eligible retirement plans
other than iras.--For purposes of this title,
if a contribution is made pursuant to clause
(i) with respect to a qualified foreclosure
distribution from an eligible retirement plan
other than an individual retirement plan, then
the taxpayer shall, to the extent of the amount
of the contribution, be treated as having
received the qualified foreclosure distribution
in an eligible rollover distribution (as
defined in section 402(c)(4)) and as having
transferred the amount to the eligible
retirement plan in a direct trustee to trustee
transfer within 60 days of the distribution.
``(iii) Treatment of repayments for
distributions from iras.--For purposes of this
title, if a contribution is made pursuant to
clause (i) with respect to a qualified
foreclosure distribution from an individual
retirement plan (as defined by section
7701(a)(37)), then, to the extent of the amount
of the contribution, the qualified foreclosure
distribution shall be treated as a distribution
described in section 408(d)(3) and as having
been transferred to the eligible retirement
plan in a direct trustee to trustee transfer
within 60 days of the distribution.
``(D) Income inclusion spread over 5-year period.--
``(i) In general.--In the case of any
qualified foreclosure distribution, unless the
taxpayer elects not to have this subparagraph
apply for any taxable year, any amount required
to be included in gross income for such taxable
year shall be so included ratably over the 5-
taxable-year period beginning with such taxable
year.
``(ii) Special rule.--For purposes of
clause (i), rules similar to the rules of
subparagraph (E) of section 408A(d)(3) shall
apply.
``(E) Special rules.--
``(i) Exemption of distributions from
trustee to trustee transfer and withholding
rules.--For purposes of sections 401(a)(31),
402(f), and 3405, qualified foreclosure
distributions shall not be treated as eligible
rollover distributions.
``(ii) Qualified foreclosure distributions
treated as meeting plan distribution
requirements.--For purposes this title, a
qualified foreclosure distribution shall be
treated as meeting the requirements of sections
401(k)(2)(B)(i), 403(b)(7)(A)(ii), 403(b)(11),
and 457(d)(1)(A).''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. | Amends the Internal Revenue Code to exempt a taxpayer from the 10% penalty on premature withdrawals from tax-exempt retirement plans if such taxpayer received a foreclosure notice relating to a mortgage on a principal residence and makes a withdrawal from a retirement account after July 31, 2007, and before January 1, 2011. | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to waive the 10 percent penalty on withdrawals from qualified retirement plans upon receipt of notice of foreclosure on a principal residence. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``National Monument Designation
Transparency and Accountability Act of 2010''.
SEC. 2. LIMITATION ON DESIGNATION OF NATIONAL MONUMENTS.
Section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (16 U.S.C. 431), popularly
known as the ``Antiquities Act of 1906'', is amended--
(1) by striking ``That the President'' and inserting ``(a)
In General.--Subject to the requirements of this section, the
President''; and
(2) in subsection (a) (as so designated)--
(A) by striking ``compatible with'' and inserting
``essential to ensure''; and
(B) by striking ``Provided, That when'' and
inserting ``When''.
SEC. 3. NATIONAL MONUMENT DESIGNATION PROCEDURES.
Section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (16 U.S.C. 431), is further
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(b) National Monument Designation Procedures.--
``(1) Precondition to proclamation.--The President may not
issue a proclamation to designate a national monument under
subsection (a) before the last day of the 30-day period
beginning on the date on which the President provides the
language of the proposed proclamation to Congress and to the
Governor of each State, the chief elected official of each unit
of local government, and the governing entity of each tribal
government with jurisdiction over parcels of land located
within the boundaries of the proposed national monument.
``(2) Public participation.--
``(A) Public hearing requirement.--
``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (iv),
not later than 90 days after the date on which
the President issues a proclamation under
subsection (a), the Secretary of the Interior
shall hold not fewer than one public hearing
within a county (or comparable unit of local
government) located wholly or in part within
the boundaries of the national monument. The
Secretary shall ensure that all interested
individuals are afforded an opportunity to
participate in a hearing held under this
subparagraph.
``(ii) Comments.--The Secretary of the
Interior shall solicit comments from the public
at a hearing held under clause (i), and shall
enter all comments received at or related to
such hearing into the record of the hearing.
``(iii) Availability of record.--The
Secretary of the Interior shall promptly make
the record of a hearing held under clause (i),
including a transcript of the hearing,
available to the public on the Internet or by
other electronic means. The Secretary shall
ensure that any components of the record that
are completed before the entire record is
finalized are made available upon their
completion.
``(iv) Waiver.--The Secretary of the
Interior may decline to hold a public hearing
under clause (i) if each unit of local and
tribal government located wholly or in part
within the boundaries of the national monument
expressly waives the right to such hearing.
``(B) Notice and comment period requirement.--Not
later than 30 days after the date on which the
President issues a proclamation under subsection (a),
the Secretary of the Interior shall initiate a notice
and comment period to receive comments from the public
regarding the proclamation.
``(C) Report.--
``(i) Contents.--Not later than one year
after issuing a proclamation to designate a
national monument under subsection (a), the
President shall submit to Congress a report
containing the following:
``(I) An analysis of the economic
impact of the designation on the
communities within the boundaries of
the monument, including an estimate of
the tax revenues that will be lost to,
or gained for, the Federal, State, and
local governments as a result of the
designation.
``(II) An analysis of the impact
the designation will have on the
Nation's energy security, including the
effects of the loss of sites to produce
wind, geothermal, or solar energy, and
the number of barrels of oil, tons of
coal, or cubic feet of natural gas that
will become unavailable as a result of
the proclamation.
``(III) The projected impact of the
designation on interests, rights, and
uses associated with the parcels of
land within the boundaries of the
monument, including water rights,
hunting, grazing, timber production,
vegetation manipulation to maintain
forest health, off-road vehicle use,
hiking, horseback riding, and mineral
and energy leases, claims, and permits.
``(IV) The record of any hearings
held under subparagraph (A).
``(V) Any written comments received
during the notice and comment period
conducted under subparagraph (B).
``(ii) Publication.--The President shall
ensure that a report submitted to Congress
under clause (i) is published on the White
House Internet website upon completion. The
President shall further ensure that any
components of the report that are completed
before the entire report is finalized and
submitted to Congress are published on the
White House Internet website upon their
completion.
``(D) Implementation guidelines.--The Secretary of
the Interior, in cooperation with the States, shall
develop and publish guidelines to provide for the
implementation of this paragraph.
``(3) Congressional approval of proclamation.--
``(A) Approval required.--A proclamation issued
under subsection (a) shall cease to be effective
following the last day of the 2-year period beginning
on the date on which the President issued the
proclamation, unless the proclamation is approved by an
Act of Congress on or before that last day.
``(B) Management of land before approval.--During
the period between the issuance of a proclamation under
subsection (a) and the approval of the proclamation
under subparagraph (A), the President shall ensure that
any restriction placed on land and interests, rights,
or uses associated with the parcels of land designated
as a national monument, including water rights,
hunting, grazing, timber production, vegetation
manipulation to maintain forest health, off-road
vehicle use, hiking, horseback riding, and mineral and
energy leases, claims, and permits, is narrowly
tailored and essential to the proper care and
management of the objects to be protected.
``(C) Effect of nonapproval.--If Congress does not
approve a proclamation to designate a national monument
under subparagraph (A), any reservation of land made by
such proclamation, and any restriction imposed as a
result of such proclamation on interests, rights, or
uses associated with the parcels of land, shall cease
to be effective following the last day of the 2-year
period referred to in subparagraph (A).
``(D) Prohibition on repeat proclamations.--The
President may not issue a proclamation that is
substantially similar to a proclamation previously
issued under subsection (a) that Congress has not
approved under subparagraph (A).''.
SEC. 4. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTIONS.
Section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (16 U.S.C. 431), is further
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(c) Limitation on Restrictions.--The President shall ensure that
any restriction placed on land and interests, rights, or uses
associated with the parcels of land designated as a national monument
by a proclamation issued under this section is narrowly tailored and
essential to the proper care and management of the objects to be
protected.''. | National Monument Designation Transparency and Accountability Act of 2010 - Amends the Antiquities Act of 1906 to require land reserved as part of a national monument to be confined to the smallest area essential to ensure the proper care and management of the objects of historic or scientific interest protected by the monument.
Sets forth procedures for the designation of national monuments under this Act.
Bars the President from issuing a proclamation to designate a national monument under this Act before the final day of a 30-day period beginning when the language of the proposed proclamation is provided by the President to Congress, the governor of each state, and specified local and tribal government officials having jurisdiction over land within the proposed monument.
Requires at least one public hearing and a notice and comment period after the issuance of a proclamation to designate a national monument. Requires the President to report to Congress on any hearings held, any written comments received, and the impact of such designation on communities within the boundaries of the monument, the nation's energy security, and interests, rights, and uses associated with the land within the monument.
Makes a proclamation ineffective two years following its issuance, unless it is approved by an Act of Congress.
Bars the issuance of a proclamation which is substantially similar to a previously issued proclamation that Congress has not approved. | To amend the Act popularly known as the Antiquities Act of 1906 to require certain procedures for designating national monuments, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Independent Contractor Tax
Simplification Act of 1995''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds that:
(1) Simplifying the tax rules with respect to independent
contractors was the top vote-getter at the 1995 White House
Conference on Small Business. Conference delegates recommended
that Congress ``should recognize the legitimacy of an
independent contractor''. The Conference found that the current
common law is ``too subjective'' and called upon the Congress
to establish ``realistic and consistent guidelines''.
(2) It is in the best interests of taxpayers and the
Federal Government to have fair and objective rules for
determining who is an employee and who is an independent
contractor.
SEC. 3. STANDARDS FOR DETERMINING WHETHER INDIVIDUALS ARE NOT
EMPLOYEES.
(a) In General.--Chapter 25 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(general provisions relating to employment taxes) is amended by adding
after section 3510 the following new section:
``SEC. 3511. STANDARDS FOR DETERMINING WHETHER INDIVIDUALS ARE NOT
EMPLOYEES.
``(a) General Rule.--For purposes of this subtitle, and
notwithstanding any provision of this subtitle to the contrary, if the
requirements of subsections (b), (c), and (d) are met with respect to
any service performed by any individual, then with respect to such
service--
``(1) the service provider shall not be treated as an
employee,
``(2) the service recipient shall not be treated as an
employer, and
``(3) the payor shall not be treated as an employer.
``(b) Service Provider Requirements With Regard to Service
Recipient.--For the purposes of subsection (a), the requirements of
this subsection are met if the service provider, in connection with
performing the service--
``(1) has a significant investment in assets and/or
training,
``(2) incurs significant unreimbursed expenses,
``(3) agrees to perform the service for a particular amount
of time or to complete a specific result and is liable for
damages for early termination without cause,
``(4) is paid primarily on a commissioned basis, or
``(5) purchases products for resale.
``(c) Additional Service Provider Requirements With Regard to
Others.--For the purposes of subsection (a), the requirements of this
subsection are met if--
``(1) the service provider--
``(A) has a principal place of business,
``(B) does not primarily provide the service in the
service recipient's place of business, or
``(C) pays a fair market rent for use of the
service recipient's place of business; or
``(2) the service provider--
``(A) is not required to perform service
exclusively for the service recipient, and
``(B) in the year involved, or in the preceding or
subsequent year--
``(i) has performed a significant amount of
service for other persons,
``(ii) has offered to perform service for
other persons through--
``(I) advertising,
``(II) individual written or oral
solicitations,
``(III) listing with registries,
agencies, brokers, and other persons in
the business of providing referrals to
other service recipients, or
``(IV) other similar activities, or
``(iii) provides service under a business
name which is registered with (or for which a
license has been obtained from) a State, a
political subdivision of a State, or any agency
or instrumentality of 1 or more States or
political subdivisions.
``(d) Written Document Requirements.--For purposes of subsection
(a), the requirements of this subsection are met if the services
performed by the individual are performed pursuant to a written
contract between such individual and the person for whom the services
are performed, or the payor, and such contract provides that the
individual will not be treated as an employee with respect to such
services for purposes of this subtitle.
``(e) Special Rules.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) If for any taxable year any service recipient or
payor fails to meet the applicable reporting requirements of
sections 6041(a), 6041A(a), or 6051 with respect to a service
provider, then, unless such failure is due to reasonable cause
and not willful neglect, this section shall not apply in
determining whether such service provider shall not be treated
as an employee of such service recipient or payor for such
year.
``(2) If the service provider is performing services
through an entity owned in whole or in part by such service
provider, then the references to `service provider' in
subsections (b) through (d) may include such entity, provided
that the written contract referred to in paragraph (1) of
subsection (d) may be with either the service provider or such
entity and need not be with both.
``(f) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section--
``(1) Service provider.--The term `service provider' means
any individual who performs service for another person.
``(2) Service recipient.--Except as provided in paragraph
(5), the term `service recipient' means the person for whom the
service provider performs such service.
``(3) Payor.--Except as provided in paragraph (5), the term
`payor' means the person who pays the service provider for the
performance of such service in the event that the service
recipients do not pay the service provider.
``(4) In connection with performing the service.--The term
`in connection with performing the service' means in connection
or related to--
``(A) the actual service performed by the service
provider for the service recipients or for other
persons for whom the service provider has performed
similar service, or
``(B) the operation of the service provider's trade
or business.
``(5) Exceptions.--The terms `service recipient' and
`payor' do not include any entity which is owned in whole or in
part by the service provider.''
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 25 of
such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``Sec. 3511. Standards for determining
whether individuals are not
employees.''
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to
services performed after December 31, 1995. | Independent Contractor Tax Simplification Act of 1995 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to provide that, for purposes of determining the employment status of individuals as employees, a service provider shall not be treated as an employee, a service recipient shall not be treated as an employer, and a payor shall not be treated as an employer if: (1) a service provider has a significant investment in assets and training, incurs significant unreimbursed expenses, agrees to perform the service for a specified amount of time or to complete a specific result and is responsible for damages for early termination without cause, receives payment primarily on a commission basis, or has purchased resale products; (2) the service provider has a principal place of business, does not primarily provide service in the service recipient's place of business, or pays a fair market rent for use of the recipient's place of business or does not have to perform service only for the service recipient and, in the current year or in the proceeding or subsequent years, has performed or has offered to perform a significant amount of service for other persons; and (3) the services by an individual are performed according to a written contract between the service recipient or payor which provides that the individual will not be treated as an employee. | Independent Contractor Tax Simplification Act of 1995 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``District of Columbia Budget Autonomy
Act of 2003''.
SEC. 2. ENACTMENT OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA LOCAL BUDGET.
(a) In General.--Section 446 of the District of Columbia Home Rule
Act (sec. 1-204.46, D.C. Official Code) is amended to read as follows:
``enactment of local budget
``Sec. 446. (a) Adoption of Budgets and Supplements.--The Council,
within 50 calendar days after receipt of the budget proposal from the
Mayor, and after public hearing, shall by Act adopt the annual budget
for the District of Columbia government. Any supplements thereto shall
also be adopted by Act by the Council after public hearing.
``(b) Transmission to President During Control Years.--In the case
of a budget for a fiscal year which is a control year, the budget so
adopted shall be submitted by the Mayor to the President for
transmission by him to the Congress, except that the Mayor shall not
transmit any such budget, or amendments or supplements thereto, to the
President until the completion of the budget procedures contained in
this Act and the District of Columbia Financial Responsibility and
Management Assistance Act of 1995.
``(c) Prohibiting Obligations and Expenditures Not Authorized Under
Budget.--Except as provided in section 445A(b), section 467(d), section
471(c), section 472(d), section 475(e), section 483(d), and subsections
(f), (g), (h)(3), and (i)(3) of section 490, no amount may be obligated
or expended by any officer or employee of the District of Columbia
government unless--
``(1) such amount has been approved by an Act of the
Council (and then only in accordance with such authorization)
and a copy of such Act has been transmitted by the Chairman to
the Congress; or
``(2) in the case of an amount obligated or expended during
a control year, such amount has been approved by an Act of
Congress (and then only in accordance with such authorization).
``(d) Restrictions on Reprogramming of Amounts.--After the adoption
of the annual budget for a fiscal year (beginning with the annual
budget for fiscal year 1995), no reprogramming of amounts in the budget
may occur unless the Mayor submits to the Council a request for such
reprogramming and the Council approves the request, but only if any
additional expenditures provided under such request for an activity are
offset by reductions in expenditures for another activity.
``(e) Definition.--In this part, the term `control year' has the
meaning given such term in section 305(4) of the District of Columbia
Financial Responsibility and Management Assistance Act of 1995.''.
(b) Length of Congressional Review Period For Budget Acts.--Section
602(c) of such Act (sec. 1-206.02(c), D.C. Official Code) is amended--
(1) in the second sentence of paragraph (1), by striking
``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (2) and (4)''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(4) In the case of any Act transmitted under the first sentence
of paragraph (1) to which section 446 applies and for which the fiscal
year involved is not a control year, such Act shall take effect upon
the expiration of the 30-calendar-day period beginning on the day such
Act is transmitted, or upon the date prescribed by such Act, whichever
is later, unless during such 30-day period, there has been enacted into
law a joint resolution disapproving such Act. If such 30-day period
expires on any day on which neither House is in session because of an
adjournment sine die, a recess of more than three days, or an
adjournment of more than three days, the period applicable under the
previous sentence shall be extended for 5 additional days (excluding
Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, and any day on which neither House is
in session because of an adjournment sine die, a recess of more than
three days, or an adjournment of more than three days). In any case in
which any such joint resolution disapproving such an Act has, within
the applicable period, passed both Houses of Congress and has been
transmitted to the President, such resolution, upon becoming law,
subsequent to the expiration of such period, shall be deemed to have
repealed such Act, as of the date such resolution becomes law. The
provisions of section 604 shall apply with respect to any joint
resolution disapproving any Act pursuant to this paragraph.''.
(c) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Sections 467(d), 471(c), 472(d)(2),
475(e)(2), and 483(d), and subsections (f), (g)(3), (h)(3), and (i)(3)
of section 490 of such Act are each amended by striking ``The fourth
sentence of section 446'' and inserting ``Section 446(c)''.
(2) The third sentence of section 412(a) of such Act (sec. 1-
204.12(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended by inserting ``for a fiscal
year which is a control year described in such section'' after
``section 446 applies''.
(3) Section 202(c)(2) of the District of Columbia Financial
Responsibility and Management Assistance Act of 1995 (sec. 47-
392.02(c)(2), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the first
sentence of section 446'' and inserting ``section 446(a)''.
(4) Section 202(d)(3)(A) of the District of Columbia Financial
Responsibility and Management Assistance Act of 1995 (sec. 47-
392.02(d)(3)(A), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the first
sentence of section 446'' and inserting ``section 446(a)''.
(5) Section 11206 of the National Capital Revitalization and Self-
Government Improvement Act of 1997 (sec. 24-106, D.C. Official Code) is
amended by striking ``the fourth sentence of section 446'' and
inserting ``section 446(c)''.
(d) Clerical Amendment.--The item relating to section 446 in the
table of contents of such Act is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 446. Enactment of local budget.''.
SEC. 3. ACTION BY COUNCIL OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ON LINE-ITEM VETOES
BY MAYOR OF PROVISIONS OF BUDGET ACTS.
(a) In General.--Section 404(f) of the District of Columbia Home
Rule Act (sec. 1-204.4(f), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking
``transmitted by the Chairman to the President of the United States''
both places it appears and inserting the following: ``incorporated in
such Act (or, in the case of an item or provision contained in a budget
act for a control year, transmitted by the Chairman to the
President)''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 404(f) of such Act (sec. 1-
204.04(f), D.C. Official Code) is amended--
(1) by striking ``(f)'' and inserting ``(f)(1)'';
(2) in the fifth sentence, by striking ``(as defined in
section 305(4) of the District of Columbia Financial
Responsibility and Management Assistance Act of 1995), this
subsection'' and inserting ``this paragraph''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(2) In this subsection, the term `control year' has the meaning
given such term in section 305(4) of the District of Columbia Financial
Responsibility and Management Assistance Act of 1995.''.
SEC. 4. PERMITTING EMPLOYEES TO BE HIRED IF POSITION AUTHORIZED BY ACT
OF THE COUNCIL.
Section 447 of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1-
204.47, D.C. Official Code) is amended--
(1) by striking ``Act of Congress'' each place it appears
and inserting ``act of the Council (or Act of Congress, in the
case of a year which is a control year)''; and
(2) by striking ``Acts of Congress'' and inserting ``acts
of the Council (or Acts of Congress, in the case of a year
which is a control year)''.
SEC. 5. OTHER CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO CHANGES IN FEDERAL ROLE
IN BUDGET PROCESS.
(a) Federal Authority Over Budget-Making Process.--Section 603(a)
of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1-206.03, D.C. Official
Code) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the
following: ``for a fiscal year which is a control year''.
(b) Restrictions Applicable During Control Years.--Section 603(d)
of such Act (sec. 1-206.03(d), D.C. Official Code) is amended to read
as follows:
``(d) In the case of a fiscal year which is a control year, the
Council may not approve, and the Mayor may not forward to the
President, any budget which is not consistent with the financial plan
and budget established for the fiscal year under subtitle A of title II
of the District of Columbia Financial Responsibility and Management
Assistance Act of 1995.''.
(c) Definition.--Section 603(f) of such Act (sec. 1-206.03(f), D.C.
Official Code) is amended to read as follows:
``(f) In this section, the term `control year' has the meaning
given such term in section 305(4) of the District of Columbia Financial
Responsibility and Management Assistance Act of 1995.''.
SEC. 6. CONTINUATION OF GENERAL PROVISIONS IN APPROPRIATIONS ACTS.
Any general provision contained in a general appropriation bill
which includes the appropriation of Federal payments to the District of
Columbia for a fiscal year (or, in the case of such a bill which is
included as a division, title, or other portion of another general
appropriation bill, any general provision contained in such division,
title, or other portion) in effect on the date of enactment of this Act
shall remain in effect until the date of the enactment of a general
appropriation bill which includes the appropriation of Federal payments
to the District of Columbia for the following fiscal year.
SEC. 7. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The amendments made by this Act shall apply to budgets of the
District of Columbia for fiscal years beginning on or after October 1,
2004. | District of Columbia Budget Autonomy Act of 2003 - Amends the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to provide that the District of Columbia budget passed by the Council of the District of Columbia shall be enacted without referral to the President or approval by the Congress, unless it is the budget for a fiscal year which is a control year. Prohibits the Mayor of the District during a control year from transmitting the budget, or amendments or supplements thereto, to the President until the completion of the budget procedures contained in this Act and the District of Columbia Financial Responsibility and Management Assistance Act of 1995. Prohibits obligations or expenditures by District government officers and employees without the Council's approval and in the case of a control year, congressional approval. Allows the Council to reenact provisions of any line-item veto by the Mayor in a budget Act without submitting such veto to the President, unless such item or provision is contained in a budget act for a control year. Permits hiring of full or part-time District government employees and their transfer among programs only if such position is authorized by an Act of the Council or, in the case of a control year, an Act of Congress. | To amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to provide the District of Columbia with autonomy over its budgets, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Aviation Biometric Technology
Utilization Act''.
SEC. 2. USE OF BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY.
Section 44903(h) of title 49, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (4)(E) by striking ``may provide for'' and
inserting ``shall issue, not later than 4 months after the date
of enactment of the Aviation Biometric Technology Utilization
Act, guidance for''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) Use of biometric technology in airport access control
systems.--In issuing guidance under paragraph (4)(E), the Under
Secretary, in consultation with representatives of the aviation
industry, shall establish at a minimum--
``(A) comprehensive technical and operational
system requirements and performance standards for the
use of biometrics in airport access control systems
(including airport perimeter access control systems) to
ensure that the biometric systems are effective,
reliable, and secure;
``(B) procedures for implementing biometric
systems--
``(i) to ensure that individuals do not use
an assumed identity to enroll in a biometric
system; and
``(ii) to resolve failures to enroll, false
matches, and false non-matches; and
``(C) best practices for incorporating biometric
technology into airport access control systems in the
most effective manner, including a process to best
utilize existing airport access control systems,
facilities, and equipment and existing data networks
connecting airports.
``(6) Use of biometric technology for law enforcement
officer travel.--
``(A) In general.--Not later than December 31,
2004, the Under Secretary shall--
``(i) establish a law enforcement officer
travel credential that incorporates biometrics
and is uniform across all Federal, State, and
local government law enforcement agencies;
``(ii) establish a process by which the
travel credential will be used to verify the
identity of a Federal, State, or local
government law enforcement officer seeking to
carry a weapon on board an aircraft, without
unnecessarily disclosing to the public that the
individual is a law enforcement officer;
``(iii) establish procedures--
``(I) to ensure that only Federal,
State, and local government law
enforcement officers are issued the
travel credential;
``(II) to resolve failures to
enroll, false matches, and false non-
matches relating to use of the travel
credential; and
``(III) to invalidate any travel
credential that is lost, stolen, or no
longer authorized for use;
``(iv) begin issuance of the travel
credential to each Federal, State, and local
government law enforcement officer authorized
by the Under Secretary to carry a weapon on
board an aircraft; and
``(v) take such other actions with respect
to the travel credential as the Secretary
considers appropriate.
``(B) Funding.--There is authorized to be
appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out
this paragraph.
``(7) Definitions.--In this subsection, the following
definitions apply:
``(A) Biometric information.--The term `biometric
information' means the distinct physical or behavioral
characteristics that are used for identification, or
verification of the identity, of an individual.
``(B) Biometrics.--The term `biometrics' means a
technology that enables the automated identification,
or verification of the identity, of an individual based
on biometric information.
``(C) Failure to enroll.--The term `failure to
enroll' means the inability of an individual to enroll
in a biometric system due to an insufficiently
distinctive biometric sample, the lack of a body part
necessary to provide the biometric sample, a system
design that makes it difficult to provide consistent
biometric information, or other factors.
``(D) False match.--The term `false match' means
the incorrect matching of one individual's biometric
information to another individual's biometric
information by a biometric system.
``(E) False non-match.--The term `false non-match'
means the rejection of a valid identity by a biometric
system.
``(F) Secure area of an airport.--The term `secure
area of an airport' means the sterile area and the
Secure Identification Display Area of an airport, as
such terms are defined in section 1540.5 of title 49,
Code of Federal Regulations.''.
SEC. 3. FUNDING FOR USE OF BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY IN AIRPORT ACCESS
CONTROL SYSTEMS.
(a) Grant Authority.--Section 44923(a)(4) of title 49, United
States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3);
(2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
(3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
``(4) for projects to implement biometric technologies in
accordance with guidance issued under section 44903(h)(4)(E);
and''.
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 44923(i)(1) of such
title is amended by striking ``$250,000,000 for each of fiscal years
2004 through 2007'' and inserting ``$250,000,000 for fiscal year 2004,
$345,000,000 for fiscal year 2005, and $250,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2006 and 2007''. | Aviation Biometric Technology Utilization Act - Amends Federal transportation law to change from discretionary to mandatory the authority of the Under Secretary for Border and Transportation Security of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to issue guidance for the use of biometrics or other technology that positively verifies the identity of each airport employee and law enforcement officer who enters a secure area of an airport.
Prescribes minimum requirements for such guidance.
Directs the Under Secretary to establish: (1) a law enforcement officer travel credential that incorporates biometrics and is uniform across all Federal, State, and local government law enforcement agencies; (2) a process by which the travel credential will be used to verify the identity of a Federal, State, or local government law enforcement officer seeking to carry a weapon on board an aircraft, without unnecessarily disclosing to the public that the individual is a law enforcement officer; and (3) related procedures.
Requires the Under Secretary to begin issuance of the travel credential to each Federal, State, and local government law enforcement officer authorized to carry a weapon on board an aircraft. | To amend title 49, United States Code, to clarify the importance of utilizing existing, as well as emerging, biometric technology to improve aviation security, including airport perimeter access security. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma
Working Family Tax Relief Act''.
SEC. 2. DETERMINATION OF EARNED INCOME FOR PURPOSES OF THE EARNED
INCOME CREDIT AND THE CHILD TAX CREDIT FOR INDIVIDUALS IN
THE HURRICANE HARVEY AND HURRICANE IRMA DISASTER AREAS.
(a) Earned Income Credit.--Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(n) Special Rule Relating to Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane
Irma.--For purposes of this section and section 24(d)--
``(1) In general.--In the case of a qualified individual,
if the earned income of the taxpayer for the taxable year which
includes the applicable date is less than the earned income of
the taxpayer for the preceding taxable year, the credit allowed
under subsection (a) for the taxable year which includes the
applicable date may, at the election of the taxpayer, be
determined by substituting--
``(A) such earned income for the preceding taxable
year, for
``(B) such earned income for the taxable year which
includes the applicable date.
``(2) Qualified individual.--For purposes of this
subsection, the term `qualified individual' means any
individual--
``(A) whose principal place of abode on the
applicable date was located in the Hurricane Harvey
disaster area or the Hurricane Irma disaster area and
such individual was displaced from such principal place
of abode by reason of the Hurricane Harvey federally
declared disaster or the Hurricane Irma federally
declared disaster, respectively, or
``(B) who performed substantially all employment
services in the disaster area and was so employed on
the applicable date.
``(3) Other definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
``(A) Applicable date.--The term `applicable date'
means--
``(i) August 25, 2017, with respect to
Hurricane Harvey, and
``(ii) September 5, 2017, with respect to
Hurricane Irma.
``(B) Hurricane harvey federally declared
disaster.--
``(i) In general.--The term `Hurricane
Harvey federally declared disaster' means the
disaster occurring by reason of Hurricane
Harvey and determined by the President to
warrant individual or individual and public
assistance from the Federal Government under
the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
Emergency Assistance Act.
``(ii) Hurricane harvey disaster area.--The
term `Hurricane Harvey disaster area' means the
area so determined to warrant such assistance.
``(C) Hurricane irma federally declared disaster.--
``(i) In general.--The term `Hurricane Irma
federally declared disaster' means the disaster
occurring by reason of Hurricane Irma and
determined by the President to warrant
individual or individual and public assistance
from the Federal Government under the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act.
``(ii) Hurricane irma disaster area.--The
term `Hurricane Irma disaster area' means the
area so determined to warrant such assistance.
``(4) Special rules.--
``(A) Application to joint returns.--For purposes
of paragraph (1), in the case of a joint return for a
taxable year which includes the applicable date--
``(i) such paragraph shall apply if either
spouse is a qualified individual, and
``(ii) the earned income of the taxpayer
for the preceding taxable year shall be the sum
of the earned income of each spouse for such
preceding taxable year.
``(B) Uniform application of election.--Any
election made under paragraph (1) shall apply with
respect to both this section and section 24(d).
``(C) Errors treated as mathematical error.--For
purposes of section 6213, an incorrect use on a return
of earned income pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be
treated as a mathematical or clerical error.
``(D) No effect on determination of gross income,
etc.--Except as otherwise provided in this subsection,
this title shall be applied without regard to any
substitution under paragraph (1).''.
(b) Child Tax Credit.--Subsection (d) of section 24 of such Code is
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(6) Special rule relating to hurricane harvey and
hurricane irma.--See section 32(n) for determination of earned
income with respect to the Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma
federally declared disasters.''.
(c) Treatment of Possessions.--
(1) Payments to possessions.--
(A) Mirror code possession.--The Secretary of the
Treasury shall pay to each possession of the United
States with a mirror code tax system amounts equal to
the loss to that possession by reason of the amendments
made by this section. Such amounts shall be determined
by the Secretary of the Treasury based on information
provided by the government of the respective
possession.
(B) Other possessions.--The Secretary of the
Treasury shall pay to each possession of the United
States which does not have a mirror code tax system
amounts estimated by the Secretary of the Treasury as
being equal to the aggregate benefits that would have
been provided to residents of such possession by reason
of the amendments made by this section if a mirror code
tax system had been in effect in such possession. The
preceding sentence shall not apply with respect to any
possession of the United States unless such possession
has a plan, which has been approved by the Secretary of
the Treasury, under which such possession will promptly
distribute such payments to the residents of such
possession.
(2) Coordination with credit allowed against united states
income taxes.--In the case of any person--
(A) to whom a credit is allowed against taxes
imposed by a possession of the United States by reason
of the amendments made by this section for any taxable
year, or
(B) who is eligible for a payment under a plan
described in paragraph (1)(B) with respect to any
taxable year,
any credit allowed under section 24 or 32 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 to such person for such taxable year shall
be determined without regard to the amendments made by this
section.
(3) Definitions and special rules.--
(A) Possession of the united states.--For purposes
of this subsection, the term ``possession of the United
States'' includes the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and
the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
(B) Mirror code tax system.--For purposes of this
subsection, the term ``mirror code tax system'' means,
with respect to any possession of the United States,
the income tax system of such possession if the income
tax liability of the residents of such possession under
such system is determined by reference to the income
tax laws of the United States as if such possession
were the United States.
(C) Treatment of payments.--For purposes of section
1324(b)(2) of title 31, United States Code, the
payments under this subsection shall be treated in the
same manner as a refund due from a credit allowed under
section 24(d) or 32 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years ending after August 25, 2017. | Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma Working Family Tax Relief Act This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow certain individuals affected by Hurricanes Harvey or Irma to elect to use earned income from the preceding year for the purpose of determining earned income for the earned income tax credit and the child tax credit. The bill applies to an individual: (1) whose principal place of abode on specified dates was located in the Hurricane Harvey disaster area or the Hurricane Irma disaster area, (2) who was displaced from the place of abode due to the disaster, and (3) who performed substantially all employment services in the disaster area and was so employed on the specified date. The Department of the Treasury must pay to each U.S. possession with a tax system that mirrors federal tax law (mirror code tax system) amounts equal to the loss to the possession due to this bill. For U.S. possessions that do not have a mirror code tax system, Treasury must pay an amount equal to the aggregate benefits that would have been provided to residents of the possession due to this bill if a mirror code tax system had been in effect. | Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma Working Family Tax Relief Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``HUD Property Disposition Reform
Act''.
SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS.
The Congress finds that--
(1) while there is a pressing need to serve homeless
families and individuals, the program of the Department of
Housing and Urban Development for disposition of single family
properties for use by the homeless is ineffective;
(2) Federal housing programs for the homeless must serve
homeless families and individuals at a reasonable cost to
taxpayers; and
(3) the single family property disposition program for the
homeless is poorly designed and administered, drains critical
human and financial resources from the Department of Housing
and Urban Development, is fraught with abuse and fraud, and,
therefore, is a poor use of taxpayer assets.
SEC. 3. ELIMINATION OF LEASE OPTIONS.
In carrying out the disposition program (as such term is defined in
section 6), the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development may not
dispose of eligible properties--
(1) by lease with an option to purchase; or
(2) to any applicant for an acquisition grant under the
supportive housing program under any agreement that provides
for the lease of the property (including any lease-option to
purchase agreement).
SEC. 4. DISCOUNTS FOR PURCHASE OF PROPERTIES.
In selling any property under the disposition program, the purchase
price shall be the fair market value of the property, less a discount,
as follows:
(1) Insured sales and sales under supportive housing lease-
option to purchase agreements.--In the case of any property
made available for purchase with mortgage insurance available
under the National Housing Act or any property purchased
pursuant to a lease-option to purchase agreement entered into
before the date of the enactment of this Act by an applicant
for an acquisition grant under the supportive housing program,
the discount shall be--
(A) 10 percent, for any property sold in a single
transaction involving not more than 4 properties;
(B) 15 percent, for any property sold in a single
transaction involving 5 or more properties; or
(C) notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and (B), 30
percent, for any property located in a revitalization
area.
(2) Uninsured sales.--
(A) In general.--In the case of any uninsurable
property, the discount shall be--
(i) 20 percent, for any property sold in a
single transaction involving not more than 4
properties;
(ii) 25 percent, for any property sold in a
single transaction involving 5 or more
properties; or
(iii) notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and
(B), 40 percent, for any property located in a
revitalization area.
(B) Uninsurable properties.--For purposes of
subparagraph (A), the term ``uninsurable property''
means an eligible property that--
(i) is made available for purchase without
any mortgage insurance under the National
Housing Act;
(ii) is not a property purchased pursuant
to a lease-option to purchase agreement entered
into before the date of the enactment of this
Act by an applicant for an acquisition grant
under the supportive housing program; and
(iii) if purchased by a private nonprofit
organization, is purchased subject to such
binding agreements as the Secretary shall
require to ensure that the property is used to provide housing for
homeless persons for a period of not less than 5 years.
SEC. 5. ELIGIBILITY OF PRIVATE NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.
(a) Additional Requirements.--In carrying out the disposition
program, the Secretary may dispose of an eligible property to a private
nonprofit organization only if the organization provides to the
Secretary--
(1) a mission statement and the articles of incorporation
for the organization, each of which state that a purpose of the
organization is providing housing assistance for homeless
persons;
(2) such documentation as the Secretary may require to
ensure that the organization--
(A) is authorized to execute purchase agreements;
and
(B) has not less than 2 years experience in
operating housing and providing supportive services for
homeless persons.
The requirements under this subsection shall be additional to any
requirements regarding eligibility of private nonprofit organizations
for participation in the disposition program that may be established by
the Secretary.
(b) Existing Approved Applicants.--Notwithstanding subsection (a),
any private nonprofit organization that, before the date of the
enactment of this Act, is approved by the Secretary to lease or
purchase properties under the disposition program shall not be required
to comply with the requirements under such subsection to be eligible to
purchase such properties after the date of enactment under the program
as modified by this Act.
SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS.
For purposes of this Act, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) Disposition program.--The term ``disposition program''
means the program under subpart E of part 291 of title 24, Code
of Federal Regulations, for disposition of single family
properties acquired by the Department of Housing and Urban
Development for use by homeless persons.
(2) Eligible property.--The term ``eligible property''
means a vacant property that--
(A) consists of not more than 4 dwelling units;
(B) is acquired by the Secretary under the Mutual
Mortgage Insurance Fund, the General Insurance Fund, or
the Special Risk Insurance Fund, each established under
the National Housing Act; and
(C) is not committed for use or disposition under
any program of the Department of Housing and Urban
Development other than the disposition program.
(3) Revitalization area.--The term ``revitalization area''
means a neighborhood that, as determined by the Secretary--
(A) has a significant concentration of vacant
properties, including properties needing extensive
repairs that have been in the inventory of the
Department of Housing and Urban Development not less
than 6 months, or a longer period as determined by the
Secretary;
(B) exhibits other characteristics of economic
distress; and
(C) has been targeted by the locality in which it
is located for establishing affordable housing and
providing adequate supportive services.
(4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Housing and Urban Development.
(5) Supportive housing program.--The term ``supportive
housing program'' means the supportive housing program under
subtitle C of title IV of the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless
Assistance Act. | HUD Property Disposition Reform Act - Prohibits the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from using specified lease options in carrying out the program of disposing of single family properties for use by the homeless.
States that the purchase price of such disposed properties shall be the fair market value less specified discounts depending upon whether the sale is: (1) a mortgage-insured sale or under a lease-option to purchase agreement; or (2) an uninsured sale.
Authorizes sales to private nonprofit organizations under specified conditions. | HUD Property Disposition Reform Act |
SECTION 1. TEMPORARY AUTHORIZATION OF USE OF VETERANS CHOICE FUNDS FOR
CERTAIN PROGRAMS.
(a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 802 of the Veterans
Access, Choice, and Accountability Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-146; 128
Stat. 1802) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Any amounts'' and
inserting ``Except as provided by paragraph (3), any amounts'';
and
(2) by adding at the end the following paragraph:
``(3) Temporary authority for other uses.--
``(A) Other non-department care.--In addition to
the use of amounts described in paragraph (1), of the
amounts deposited in the Veterans Choice Fund, not more
than $3,348,500,000 may be used by the Secretary during
the period described in subparagraph (C) for amounts
obligated by the Secretary on or after May 1, 2015, to
furnish health care to individuals pursuant to chapter
17 of title 38, United States Code, at non-Department
facilities, including pursuant to non-Department
provider programs other than the program established by
section 101.
``(B) Hepatitis c.--Of the amount specified in
subparagraph (A), not more than $500,000,000 may be
used by the Secretary during the period described in
subparagraph (C) for pharmaceutical expenses relating
to the treatment of Hepatitis C.
``(C) Period described.--The period described in
this subparagraph is the period beginning on the date
of the enactment of the VA Budget and Choice
Improvement Act and ending on October 1, 2015.
``(D) Reports.--Not later than 14 days after the
date of the enactment of the VA Budget and Choice
Improvement Act, and not less frequently than once
every 14-day period thereafter during the period
described in subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
report detailing--
``(i) the amounts used by the Secretary
pursuant to subparagraphs (A) and (B); and
``(ii) an identification of such amounts
listed by the non-Department provider program
for which the amounts were used.
``(E) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
``(i) The term `appropriate congressional
committees' means--
``(I) the Committee on Veterans'
Affairs and the Committee on
Appropriations of the House of
Representatives; and
``(II) the Committee on Veterans'
Affairs and the Committee on
Appropriations of the Senate.
``(ii) The term `non-Department facilities'
has the meaning given that term in section 1701
of title 38, United States Code.
``(iii) The term `non-Department provider
programs' means each program administered by
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under which
the Secretary enters into contracts or other
agreements with health care providers at non-
Department facilities to furnish hospital care
and medical services to veterans, including
pursuant to the following:
``(I) Section 1703 of title 38,
United States Code.
``(II) The Veterans Choice Program
established by section 101 of the
Veterans Access, Choice, and
Accountability Act of 2014 (Public Law
113-146; 38 U.S.C. 1701 note).
``(III) The Patient Centered
Community Care Program (known as
`PC3').
``(IV) The pilot program
established by section 403 of the
Veterans' Mental Health and Other Care
Improvements Act of 2008 (Public Law
110-387; 38 U.S.C. 1703 note) (known as
`Project ARCH').
``(V) Contracts relating to
dialysis.
``(VI) Agreements entered into by
the Secretary with--
``(aa) the Secretary of
Defense, the Director of the
Indian Health Service, or the
head of any other department or
agency of the Federal
Government; or
``(bb) any academic
affiliate or other non-
governmental entity.
``(VII) Programs relating to
emergency care, including under
sections 1725 and 1728 of title 38,
United States Code.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section is
amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``(or
for hospital care and medical services pursuant to subsection (c)(3) of
this section)''.
SEC. 2. EMERGENCY DESIGNATIONS.
(a) In General.--This title, except for section 7, is designated as
an emergency requirement pursuant to section 4(g) of the Statutory Pay-
As-You-Go Act of 2010 (2 U.S.C. 933(g)).
(b) Designation in Senate.--In the Senate, this title, except for
section 7, is designated as an emergency requirement pursuant to
section 403(a) of S. Con. Res. 13 (111th Congress), the concurrent
resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2010. | Grants the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) temporary authority (through October 1, 2015) to use certain transfers from the Veterans Choice Fund to pay for health care for eligible veterans at non-VA facilities, including pharmaceuticals for treatment of Hepatitis C. | To provide for the temporary use of Veterans Choice Funds for certain programs, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Tapoco Project Licensing Act of
2004''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) APGI.--The term ``APGI'' means Alcoa Power Generating Inc.
(including its successors and assigns).
(2) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission.
(3) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map entitled ``Tapoco
Hydroelectric Project, P-2169, Settlement Agreement, Appendix B,
Proposed Land Swap Areas, National Park Service and APGI'',
numbered TP514, Issue No. 9, and dated June 8, 2004.
(4) Park.--The term ``Park'' means Great Smoky Mountains
National Park.
(5) Project.--The term ``Project'' means the Tapoco
Hydroelectric Project, FERC Project No. 2169, including the
Chilhowee Dam and Reservoir in the State of Tennessee.
(6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
the Interior.
SEC. 3. LAND EXCHANGE.
(a) Authorization.--
(1) In general.--Upon the conveyance by APGI of title
acceptable to the Secretary of the land identified in paragraph
(2), the Secretary shall simultaneously convey to APGI title to the
land identified in paragraph (3).
(2) Description of land to be conveyed by apgi.--The land to be
conveyed by APGI to the Secretary is the approximately 186 acres of
land, subject to any encumbrances existing before February 21,
2003--
(A) within the authorized boundary of the Park, located
northeast of United States Highway 129 and adjacent to the APGI
power line; and
(B) as generally depicted on the map as ``Proposed Property
Transfer from APGI to National Park Service''.
(3) Description of land to be conveyed by the secretary.--The
land to be conveyed by the Secretary to APGI are the approximately
110 acres of land within the Park that are--
(A) adjacent to or flooded by the Chilhowee Reservoir;
(B) within the boundary of the Project as of February 21,
2003; and
(C) as generally depicted on the map as ``Proposed Property
Transfer from National Park Service to APGI''.
(b) Minor Adjustments to Conveyed Land.--The Secretary and APGI may
mutually agree to make minor boundary or acreage adjustments to the
land identified in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a).
(c) Opportunity To Mitigate.--If the Secretary determines that all
or part of the land to be conveyed to the Park under subsection (a) is
unsuitable for inclusion in the Park, APGI shall have the opportunity
to make the land suitable for inclusion in the Park.
(d) Conservation Easement.--The Secretary shall reserve a
conservation easement over any land transferred to APGI under
subsection (a)(3) that, subject to any terms and conditions imposed by
the Commission in any license that the Commission may issue for the
Project, shall--
(1) specifically prohibit any development of the land by APGI,
other than any development that is necessary for the continued
operation and maintenance of the Chilhowee Reservoir;
(2) authorize public access to the easement area, subject to
National Park Service regulations; and
(3) authorize the National Park Service to enforce Park
regulations on the land and in and on the waters of Chilhowee
Reservoir lying on the land, to the extent not inconsistent with
any license condition considered necessary by the Commission.
(e) Applicability of Certain Laws.--Section 5(b) of Public Law 90-
401 (16 U.S.C. 460l-22(b)), shall not apply to the land exchange
authorized under this section.
(f) Reversion.--
(1) In general.--The deed from the Secretary to APGI shall
contain a provision that requires the land described in subsection
(a)(3) to revert to the United States if--
(A) the Chilhowee Reservoir ceases to exist; or
(B) the Commission issues a final order decommissioning the
Project from which no further appeal may be taken.
(2) Applicable law.--A reversion under this subsection shall
not eliminate APGI's responsibility to comply with all applicable
provisions of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 791a et seq.),
including regulations.
(g) Boundary Adjustment.--
(1) In general.--On completion of the land exchange authorized
under this section, the Secretary shall--
(A) adjust the boundary of the Park to include the land
described in subsection (a)(2); and
(B) administer any acquired land as part of the Park in
accordance with applicable law (including regulations).
(2) National park service land.--Notwithstanding the exchange
of land under this section, the land described in subsection (a)(3)
shall remain in the boundary of the Park.
(3) Public notice.--The Secretary shall publish in the Federal
Register notice of any boundary revised under paragraph (1).
SEC. 4. PROJECT LICENSING.
Notwithstanding the continued inclusion of the land described in
section 3(a)(3) in the boundary of the Park (including any modification
made pursuant to section 3(b)) on completion of the land exchange, the
Commission shall have jurisdiction to license the Project.
SEC. 5. LAND ACQUISITION.
(a) In General.--The Secretary or the Secretary of Agriculture may
acquire, by purchase, donation, or exchange, any land or interest in
land that--
(1) may be transferred by APGI to any non-governmental
organization; and
(2) is identified as ``Permanent Easement'' or ``Term
Easement'' on the map entitled ``Tapoco Hydroelectric Project,
P-2169, Settlement Agreement, Appendix B, Proposed Land Conveyances
in Tennessee'', numbered TP616, Issue No. 15, and dated March 11,
2004.
(b) Land Acquired by the Secretary of the Interior.--The Secretary
shall--
(1) adjust the boundary of the Park to include any land or
interest in land acquired by the Secretary under subsection (a);
(2) administer any acquired land or interest in land as part of
the Park in accordance with applicable law (including regulations);
and
(3) publish notice of the adjustment in the Federal Register.
(c) Land Acquired by the Secretary of Agriculture.--
(1) Boundary adjustment.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall--
(A) adjust the boundary of the Cherokee National Forest to
include any land acquired under subsection (a);
(B) administer any acquired land or interest in land as
part of the Cherokee National Forest in accordance with
applicable law (including regulations); and
(C) publish notice of the adjustment in the Federal
Register.
(2) Management.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall evaluate
the feasibility of managing any land acquired by the Secretary of
Agriculture under subsection (a) in a manner that retains the
primitive, back-country character of the land.
SEC. 6. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary
to carry out this Act.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate. | Tapoco Project Licensing Act of 2004 - (Sec. 3) Instructs the Secretary of the Interior to engage in a simultaneous land exchange with Alcoa Power Generating Inc. (APGI) upon conveyance by APGI of acceptable title to certain land adjacent to the APGI power line within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, generally depicted on the map as "proposed Property Transfer from APGI to National Park Service."
Identifies the land to be conveyed by the Secretary as approximately 110 acres within the Park: (1) adjacent to or flooded by the Chilhowee Reservoir; and (2) within the boundary of the Tapoco Hydroelectric Project as of February 21, 2003.
Prescribes procedural requirements, including reservation of a conservation easement over any land transferred to APGI that: (1) specifically prohibits development of the land by APGI which is not necessary for the continued operation and maintenance of the Chilhowee Reservoir; (2) authorizes public access to the easement area, subject to National Park Service regulations; and (3) authorizes the National Park Service to enforce Park regulations on the land and in and on the waters of Chilhowee Reservoir lying on the land.
Requires the deed to require reversion of the title to the United States if the Chilhowee Reservoir ceases to exist, or the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issues a final order decommissioning the Tapoco Project from which no further appeal may be taken.
(Sec. 4) Grants FERC jurisdiction to license the Tapoco Project upon completion of the land exchange.
(Sec. 5) Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture to acquire for the United States any land or interest in land identified as specified easements that may be transferred by APGI to a nongovernmental organization pursuant to a specified Settlement Agreement.
Prescribes implementation requirements for land acquired by the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, respectively.
(Sec. 6) Authorizes appropriations. | A bill to authorize and facilitate hydroelectric power licensing of the Tapoco Project. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Northwest Rural Employment and
Forest Restoration Act of 2004''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this section:
(1) Northwest forest plan.--The term ``Northwest Forest
Plan'' means the collection of documents issued in 1994 and
entitled ``Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement
and Record of Decision for Amendments to Forest Service and
Bureau of Land Management Planning Documents within the Range
of the Northern Spotted Owl'' and ``Standards and Guidelines
for Management of Habitat for Late-Successional and Old-Growth
Forest Related Species Within the Range of the Northern Spotted
Owl''.
(2) Westside forest land.--The term ``Westside Forest
land'' refers to the publicly owned Douglas fir and western
hemlock forests in Oregon and Washington that are covered by
the Northwest Forest Plan, located west of the Cascade Crest,
and administered by the Bureau of Land Management or the Forest
Service. These forests generally belong to the western hemlock
and pacific silver fir plant associations and have their
geographic center north of the mixed conifer and pine series
characteristic of Southern Oregon. These forests are found
within the boundaries of the Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National
Forests, Olympic National Forest, Gifford Pinchot National
Forest, Siuslaw National Forest, Mount Hood National Forest,
Willamette National Forest, Umpqua National Forest, Rogue River
National Forest, Salem Bureau of Land Management District,
Eugene Bureau of Land Management District, Roseburg Bureau of
Land Management District, Coos Bay Bureau of Land Management
District, and Medford Bureau of Land Management District.
(3) Forest health.--The term ``forest health'', with
respect to an area of Westside Forest land, refers to the
ability of the land to support viable native species
assemblages or to have, or be developing, historic species
composition, function, and structure and hydrologic function.
(4) Late-successional reserve.--The term ``late-
successional reserve'' means land area designated as a ``late-
successional reserve'' pursuant to the Northwest Forest Plan.
(5) Old growth.--The term ``old growth'' means late-
successional and mature multi-storied conifer forest stands,
more than 120 years old as of the date of the enactment of this
Act, that provide, or are likely to provide, complex habitat
for associated species assemblages.
(6) Young managed stands.--The term ``young managed stand''
means a stand of trees where the overstory has been
mechanically removed and the stand has been artificially
regenerated.
SEC. 3. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The Northwest Forest Plan can be better implemented.
Better implementation and funding of the Northwest Forest Plan
could significantly improve protection for native forest
ecosystems and wildlife and substantially increase timber
production and economic opportunities for rural communities.
(2) Logging of old-growth forests diminishes a unique
natural heritage, as well as habitat for rare, threatened and
endangered species. Old-growth logging creates intense public
controversy that has prevented attainment of the social and
economic goals of the Northwest Forest Plan. Thinning in
younger, previously managed forests, on the contrary, can help
recover habitat, reduce controversy, and create certainty and
stability in wood fiber production.
(3) To improve habitat and to capture future commodity
production potential, the Forest Service and Bureau of Land
Management should implement an accelerated thinning regime
across a wide landscape, primarily in young managed stands.
(4) There are vast unmet thinning needs on Westside Forest
lands. Currently there are over 1,000,000 acres of young
managed stands designated as late-successional reserves within
the range of the Northwest Forest Plan that need immediate
thinning or will need thinning in the near future.
Additionally, there are approximately 1,000,000 acres of young
managed stands designated as matrix on these lands that are
also in immediate need of thinning or will need thinning in the
near future.
(5) The Forest Service estimates that thinning the millions
of acres of young managed stands on Westside Forest lands could
produce approximately 6,000,000,000 board-feet of commercial
timber over the next couple of decades.
(6) The timber industry in Oregon and Washington has
largely re-tooled its existing mills to process the smaller-
diameter commercial timber generated from thinning young
managed stands and is no longer dependent on large-diameter
old-growth trees.
(7) A program of intensive and accelerated thinning in
young managed stands could annually yield twice the volume of
commercial timber products than the volume currently being
produced from Federal lands under the Northwest Forest Plan.
(8) The Olympic and Siuslaw National Forests represent nine
percent of the National Forest land base in Oregon and
Washington under the Northwest Forest Plan, but in 2003
produced almost 20 percent of the volume in this area. A number
of factors account for this fact, but the primary reason for
these forests' productivity is the absence of appeals and
litigation due to an emphasis on thinning young managed stands.
(9) The Siuslaw National Forest generates approximately
20,000,000 board-feet annually, with the potential to generate
50,000,000 board-feet, from young managed stands, resulting in
millions of dollars for additional restoration projects, other
forest accounts, payments to local counties, and the Federal
Treasury.
(10) The Gifford Pinchot National Forest was once the top
producing forest in Washington. Harvest volumes dropped
substantially, to approximately 2,000,000 board-feet of timber
per year, due to controversy over old-growth logging. Since
shifting to an emphasis on thinning young managed stands, the
Gifford Pinchot National Forest can now produce nearly
18,000,000 board-feet of commercial timber annually with
virtually no controversy, appeals, or litigation.
(11) Thinning young managed stands could significantly
contribute to improved forest health, water quality, wildlife
and vegetation diversity, and the development of vital old
growth forest ecosystems, while providing thousands of jobs and
much-needed economic activity in depressed rural communities of
Western Oregon and Washington.
SEC. 4. INVENTORY OF WESTSIDE FOREST LAND.
(a) Westside Forest Inventory.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, each Forest Service and Bureau of
Land Management administrative unit containing Westside Forest land
shall--
(1) identify different forest land management allocations,
as amended by the Northwest Forest Plan; and
(2) identify the location, acreage, and age of old growth
stands, young managed stands, and other naturally occuring
stands, regardless of land management allocation.
(b) Existing Inventories.--Existing forest inventories may be used
to satisfy the requirements of this section, subject to an internal
review confirming the accuracy of the inventory.
SEC. 5. MANAGEMENT PRIORITIES FOR WESTSIDE FOREST LAND.
(a) Forest Health Projects; Prioritization.--Upon completion of the
forest inventory required by section 4 for a Forest Service or Bureau
of Land Management administrative unit, the administrative unit shall
plan and implement projects described in subsection (b) through (e) to
enhance the forest health of Westside Forest land managed by the
administrative unit. In selecting such projects, resources of the
administrative unit shall be prioritized so that significant acreage
identified in the inventory in the two categories described in
subsections (b) and (c) are planned for treatment, and treatment has
begun, before planning of projects described in subsections (d) and (e)
is commenced.
(b) Enhancement of Late-Successional Forest Development.--The
highest priority shall be given to projects involving variable density
thinning treatments to enhance late-successional forest development in
young managed stands in late-successional reserves. Projects shall
avoid impacts to unstable slopes, and avoid disturbance to aquatic
systems and soils. All projects shall comply with the management
guidelines for late-successional reserves contained in the Northwest
Forest Plan, except, notwithstanding the 80-year age limit for late-
successional reserve management, active management to improve forest
health in young managed stands may occur up to 120 years of age in a
late-successional reserve. Appropriate thinning prescriptions for a
late-successional reserve shall be site-specific to individual young
managed stands, taking into account factors such as the slope aspect,
soil type, hydrology, geomorphology, and vegetation composition of the
site.
(c) Improvement of Young Managed Stands.--The second highest
priority shall be given to projects involving thinning in young managed
stands designated for timber production in the matrix designed to
increase the objectives of future timber production or enhanced
habitat, or both objectives.
(d) Testing of Innovative Management Techniques and Strategies.--An
administrative unit may plan and implement silvicultural projects under
this section that test new and innovative management techniques and
strategies in adaptive management areas under the Northwest Forest
Plan. Projects shall avoid impacts to unstable slopes, streams, and
soils, as defined in the Northwest Forest Plan, as well as identified
old growth forests.
(e) Projects on Matrix Land.--For matrix land containing old growth
stands, an administrative unit shall not plan, advertise, contract, or
implement any harvest of timber, except for noncommercial use, or
noncommercial purposes in an emergency situation such as wildland fire-
fighting. Other projects may include any management activity allowed by
the Northwest Forest Plan.
SEC. 6. PREPARATION OF PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENTATION.
(a) NEPA Documentation.--Based on the forest inventory required by
section 4 for a Forest Service or Bureau of Land Management
administrative unit, the administrative unit may prepare programmatic
environmental documentation pursuant to the National Environmental
Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) at the appropriate scale
(District, watershed, or subwatershed) to study the significant
environmental effects of the major Federal actions contemplated in
projects authorized by section 5.
(b) Elimination of Repetitive Discussions of Issues.--If
programmatic environmental documentation is prepared under subsection
(a), the Forest Service or Bureau of Land Management administrative
unit may eliminate repetitive discussions of the same issues and focus
on the actual issues ripe for decision at subsequent levels of
environmental review. Subsequent levels of environmental review may
tier to the programmatic environmental document by summarizing the
issues discussed in the broader statement and incorporate discussions
from the broader statement by reference.
SEC. 7. IMPLEMENTATION REQUIREMENTS AND AUTHORIZATION OF
APPROPRIATIONS.
(a) Relation to Northwest Forest Plan.--This Act is intended to
supplement the requirements of the Northwest Forest Plan. Except as
provided in section 5, all projects on Westside Forest lands shall be
planned and implemented in compliance with the Northwest Forest Plan
and all other applicable laws.
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated $25,000,000 for each fiscal year to plan and implement
projects under section 5. Amounts appropriated pursuant to this
authorization of appropriation shall remain available until expended.
This authorization of appropriations is in addition to any other
authorization of appropriations for the Forest Service or the Bureau of
Land Management.
(c) Treatment of Proceeds From Certain Projects.--
(1) Retained proceeds.--Subject to paragraph (2), an
administrative unit of the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land
Management may retain proceeds from the sale of commercial
timber resulting from a project described in section 5(b) for
use in planning and implementing other projects under such
section and other projects to improve forest health on Westside
Forest lands.
(2) Relation to other forest receipt laws.--Nothing in this
Act shall affect deposits to the Knudsen-Vanderburg
Reforestation Trust Fund established under section 3 of the Act
of June 9, 1930 (16 U.S.C. 576b), the requirement to make
payments to States or counties under any provision of law, or
other obligations related to receipts obtained from the sale of
forest products from Westside Forest lands. | Northwest Rural Employment and Forest Restoration Act of 2004 - Requires each Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management administrative unit containing Westside Forest land to identify: (1) different forest land management allocations, as amended by the Northwest Forest Plan; and (2) the location, acreage, and age of old growth stands, young managed stands, and other naturally occurring stands.
Requires such administrative units to: (1) plan and implement projects to enhance the forest health of Westside Forest land managed by the administrative unit; and (2) prioritize projects so that significant acreage identified in the inventory are planned for treatment, and treatment has begun, before planning other projects. Sets forth priorities for such projects.
Prohibits such administrative units from planning, advertising, contracting or implementing any harvest of timber for matrix land containing old growth stands, except for noncommercial use or noncommercial purposes in an emergency situation.
Allows such administrative units to prepare programmatic environmental documentation pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 to study the significant environmental effects of the major Federal actions contemplated in projects authorized by this Act. | To establish management priorities for Federal forest lands in Oregon and Washington located west of the Cascade Crest that will protect old growth timber while improving the health of young managed stands, increasing the volume of commercial timber available from these lands, and providing economic opportunities in local communities, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Livestock Packer and Producer
Fairness Act of 2002''.
SEC. 2. REQUIRED SPOT MARKET PURCHASES OF LIVESTOCK BY PACKERS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 5 of subtitle B of the Agricultural
Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1636 et seq.) is amended by adding at
the end of the following new section:
``SEC. 260. REQUIRED SPOT MARKET PURCHASES OF LIVESTOCK BY PACKERS.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
``(1) Cooperative.--The term `cooperative' has the meaning
given the term `cooperative association of producers' in
section 1a of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1a).
``(2) Covered packer.--The term `covered packer' means a
packer that is required under this subtitle to report to the
Secretary each reporting day information on the price and
quantity of livestock purchased by the packer. The term does
not include a packer that owns only one livestock processing
plant.
``(3) Nonaffiliated producer.--The term `nonaffiliated
producer' means a producer that--
``(A) sells livestock to a packer in which the
packer has no equity interest;
``(B) has less than one percent equity interest in
the packer and the packer has less than one percent
equity interest in the producer;
``(C) has no officers, directors, employees, or
owners that are officers, directors, employees, or
owners of the packer; and
``(D) has no fiduciary responsibility to the
packer.
``(4) Spot market purchase.--The term `spot market
purchase' means the purchase of livestock by a packer under
circumstances in which--
``(A) the purchase agreement specifies a firm base
price that may be equated with a fixed dollar amount on
the day the agreement is entered into;
``(B) the livestock are to be slaughtered not more
than seven days after the date of the agreement;
``(C) no other written or oral agreement precludes
the seller of the livestock from soliciting or
receiving bids from other packers; and
``(D) no circumstances, customs, or practices exist
that establishes the existence of an implied contract,
as defined by the Uniform Commercial Code, or precludes
the seller of the livestock from soliciting or
receiving bids from other packers.
``(b) Spot Market Purchases Required.--Of the quantity of livestock
slaughtered by a covered packer during each reporting day in each plant
of the packer, the covered packer shall slaughter not less than the
applicable percentage specified in subsection (c) or (d) of livestock
that were purchased by the packer through spot market purchases from
nonaffiliated producers.
``(c) Applicable Percentages.--Except as provided in subsection
(d), the applicable percentage shall be--
``(1) 12.5 percent for a covered packer that is a
cooperative; and
``(2) 25 percent for a covered packer that is not a
cooperative.
``(d) Transitional Percentages.--
``(1) Special rule for cooperatives.--In the case of a
covered packer that is a cooperative and that reported more
than 87.5 percent captive supply cattle in its 2001 annual
report to the Secretary, the applicable percentage shall be the
greater of--
``(A) the difference between 100 and the percentage
of captive supply so reported; and
``(B) the following percentages:
``(i) During each of the calendar years of
2004 and 2005, 5 percent.
``(ii) During each of the calendar years of
2006 and 2007, 7.5 percent.
``(iii) During the calendar year 2008 and
each calendar year thereafter, 12.5 percent.
``(2) Special rule for other covered packers.--In the case
of a covered packer that is not a cooperative and that reported
more than 87.5 percent captive supply cattle in its 2001 annual
report to the Secretary, the applicable percentage shall be the
greater of--
``(A) the difference between 100 and the percentage
of captive supply so reported; and
``(B) the following percentages:
``(i) During each of the calendar years of
2004 and 2005, 5 percent.
``(ii) During each of the calendar years of
2006 and 2007, 15 percent.
``(iii) During the calendar year 2008 and
each calendar year thereafter, 25 percent.
``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall affect
the interpretation of any other provision of this Act, including
section 202.''.
(b) Nonpreemption.--Section 259 of the Agricultural Marketing Act
of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1636h) is amended--
(1) by inserting ``(a) Reporting and Publication of
Information.--'' after ``In order''; and
(2) by adding at the end of the following new subsection:
``(b) Spot Market Purchases.--This section does not preempt any
requirement of a State or political subdivision of a State that
requires a packer to purchase on the spot market a greater percentage
of the livestock purchased by the packer than is required under section
260.''.
(c) Application of Amendment.--The amendment made by subsection (a)
shall apply to covered producers (as defined in such amendment)
beginning January 1, 2004. | Livestock Packer and Producer Fairness Act of 2002 - Amends the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 to establish minimum per plant per reporting day purchase and slaughter requirements through spot purchases from nonaffiliated producers for a covered packer: (1) that is a cooperative; and (2) that is not a cooperative.Sets forth transitional requirements for a covered packer with a specified captive cattle supply.Defines "cooperative," "covered packer," "nonaffiliated producer," and "spot market purchase." | To amend the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 to increase competition and transparency among packers required to report information on the price and quantity of livestock purchased by the packer. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Flood Insurance Tax Credit Act of
2018''.
SEC. 2. CREDIT FOR FLOOD INSURANCE EXPENSES.
(a) In General.--Subpart A of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after
section 25D the following new section:
``SEC. 25E. FLOOD INSURANCE EXPENSES.
``(a) Allowance of Credit.--There shall be allowed as a credit
against the tax imposed by this subtitle for a taxpayer for a taxable
year an amount equal to the sum of--
``(1) the lesser of--
``(A) the Federal flood insurance expenses of the
taxpayer for the taxable year, and
``(B) $1,500, plus
``(2) the lesser of--
``(A) 50 percent of the private flood insurance
expenses of the taxpayer for the taxable year, and
``(B) $3,000, plus
``(3) the lesser of--
``(A) Federal contents coverage flood insurance
expenses of the taxpayer for the taxable year, and
``(B) $600.
``(b) Phaseout.--
``(1) Federal flood insurance expense.--The amount
determined under subsection (a)(1) for a taxpayer for a taxable
year shall be reduced (but not below zero) by--
``(A) in the case of a joint return, 1.5 percent of
so much of the taxpayer's income for such taxable year
as exceeds $100,000, and
``(B) in any other case, 3 percent of so much of
the taxpayer's income for such taxable year as exceeds
$50,000.
``(2) Private flood insurance expense.--The amount
determined under subsection (a)(2) for a taxpayer for a taxable
year shall be reduced (but not below zero) by--
``(A) in the case of a joint return, 3 percent of
so much of the taxpayer's income for such taxable year
as exceeds $100,000, and
``(B) in any other case, 6 percent of so much of
the taxpayer's income for such taxable year as exceeds
$50,000.
``(3) Federal contents coverage flood insurance expense.--
The amount determined under subsection (a)(3) for a taxpayer
for a taxable year shall be reduced (but not below zero) by--
``(A) in the case of a joint return, 0.6 percent of
so much of the taxpayer's income for such taxable year
as exceeds $100,000, and
``(B) in any other case, 1.2 percent of so much of
the taxpayer's income for such taxable year as exceeds
$50,000.
``(c) Definition.--For purposes of this section:
``(1) Federal flood insurance expense.--The term `Federal
flood insurance expense' means the excess of--
``(A) amounts paid or incurred as premiums for
flood insurance coverage made available under the
National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, over
``(B) Federal contents coverage flood insurance
expense.
``(2) Private flood insurance expense.--The term `private
flood insurance expense' means amounts paid or incurred as
premiums for flood insurance coverage other than flood
insurance coverage made available under the National Flood
Insurance Act of 1968, including such coverage for the contents
of a structure.
``(3) Federal contents coverage flood insurance expense.--
The term `Federal contents coverage flood insurance expense'
means amounts paid or incurred as premiums for flood insurance
coverage made available under the National Flood Insurance Act
of 1968 for contents of a structure.
``(d) Primary Residence.--Federal flood insurance expenses, private
flood insurance expenses, and Federal contents coverage flood insurance
expenses shall only be taken into account to the extent that such
expenses are paid or incurred for coverage related to the taxpayer's
principal residence.
``(e) Denial of Double Benefit.--No credit shall be allowed under
subsection (a) for any amount with respect to which a deduction is
allowed due to subsection (c) or (e) of section 280A.
``(f) Inflation Adjustment.--In the case of any taxable year
beginning in calendar years after 2019, each of the dollar amounts in
subsections (a) and (b) shall be increased by an amount equal to--
``(1) such dollar amount, multiplied by
``(2) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under
section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which the taxable year
begins, determined by substituting `2018' for `2019' in
subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.
If any amount after adjustment under the preceding sentence is not a
multiple of $50, such amount shall be rounded to the next lowest
multiple of $50.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart A of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 25D the
following new item:
``Sec. 25E. Flood insurance expenses.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2018. | Flood Insurance Tax Credit Act of 2018 This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a tax credit for flood insurance expenses. The credit applies to portions of a taxpayer's expenses for federal flood insurance, private flood insurance, and federal contents coverage flood insurance for a principal residence. The amount of the credit is subject to limitations based on the taxpayer's income and must be adjusted for inflation after 2019. | Flood Insurance Tax Credit Act of 2018 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Cache La Poudre River National
Heritage Area Act of 2009''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Heritage area.--The term ``Heritage Area'' means the
Cache La Poudre River National Heritage Area established by
section 3(a).
(2) Local coordinating entity.--The term ``local
coordinating entity'' means the Poudre Heritage Alliance, the
local coordinating entity for the Heritage Area designated by
section 3(d).
(3) Management plan.--The term ``management plan'' means
the management plan for the Heritage Area required under
section 5(a).
(4) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map entitled ``Cache
La Poudre River National Heritage Area'', numbered 960/80,003,
and dated April, 2004.
(5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
(6) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Colorado.
SEC. 3. CACHE LA POUDRE RIVER NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA.
(a) Establishment.--There is established in the State the Cache La
Poudre River National Heritage Area.
(b) Boundaries.--The Heritage Area shall consist of the area
depicted on the map.
(c) Map.--The map shall be on file and available for public
inspection in the appropriate offices of--
(1) the National Park Service; and
(2) the local coordinating entity.
(d) Local Coordinating Entity.--The local coordinating entity for
the Heritage Area shall be the Poudre Heritage Alliance, a nonprofit
organization incorporated in the State.
SEC. 4. ADMINISTRATION.
(a) Authorities.--To carry out the management plan, the Secretary,
acting through the local coordinating entity, may use amounts made
available under this Act--
(1) to make grants to the State (including any political
subdivision of the State), nonprofit organizations, and other
individuals;
(2) to enter into cooperative agreements with, or provide
technical assistance to, the State (including any political
subdivision of the State), nonprofit organizations, and other
interested parties;
(3) to hire and compensate staff, which shall include
individuals with expertise in natural, cultural, and historical
resource protection, and heritage programming;
(4) to obtain funds or services from any source, including
funds or services that are provided under any other Federal law
or program;
(5) to enter into contracts for goods or services; and
(6) to serve as a catalyst for any other activity that--
(A) furthers the purposes and goals of the Heritage
Area; and
(B) is consistent with the approved management
plan.
(b) Duties.--The local coordinating entity shall--
(1) in accordance with section 5, prepare and submit to the
Secretary a management plan for the Heritage Area;
(2) assist units of local government, regional planning
organizations, and nonprofit organizations in carrying out the
approved management plan by--
(A) carrying out programs and projects that
recognize, protect, and enhance important resource
values located in the Heritage Area;
(B) establishing and maintaining interpretive
exhibits and programs in the Heritage Area;
(C) developing recreational and educational
opportunities in the Heritage Area;
(D) increasing public awareness of, and
appreciation for, the natural, historical, scenic, and
cultural resources of the Heritage Area;
(E) protecting and restoring historic sites and
buildings in the Heritage Area that are consistent with
Heritage Area themes;
(F) ensuring that clear, consistent, and
appropriate signs identifying points of public access,
and sites of interest, are posted throughout the
Heritage Area; and
(G) promoting a wide range of partnerships among
governments, organizations, and individuals to further
the Heritage Area;
(3) consider the interests of diverse units of government,
businesses, organizations, and individuals in the Heritage Area
in the preparation and implementation of the management plan;
(4) conduct meetings open to the public at least
semiannually regarding the development and implementation of
the management plan;
(5) for any year for which Federal funds have been received
under this Act--
(A) submit an annual report to the Secretary that
describes the activities, expenses, and income of the
local coordinating entity (including grants to any
other entities during the year that the report is
made);
(B) make available to the Secretary for audit all
records relating to the expenditure of the funds and
any matching funds; and
(C) require, with respect to all agreements
authorizing expenditure of Federal funds by other
organizations, that the organizations receiving the
funds make available to the Secretary for audit all
records concerning the expenditure of the funds; and
(6) encourage by appropriate means economic viability that
is consistent with the Heritage Area.
(c) Prohibition on the Acquisition of Real Property.--The local
coordinating entity shall not use Federal funds made available under
this Act to acquire real property or any interest in real property.
SEC. 5. MANAGEMENT PLAN.
(a) In General.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment
of this Act, the local coordinating entity shall submit to the
Secretary for approval a proposed management plan for the Heritage
Area.
(b) Requirements.--The management plan shall--
(1) incorporate an integrated and cooperative approach for
the protection, enhancement, and interpretation of the natural,
cultural, historic, scenic, educational, and recreational
resources of the Heritage Area;
(2) take into consideration State and local plans;
(3) include--
(A) an inventory of the resources located in the
Heritage Area;
(B) comprehensive policies, strategies, and
recommendations for conservation, funding, management,
and development of the Heritage Area;
(C) a description of actions that governments,
private organizations, and individuals have agreed to
take to protect the natural, cultural, historic,
scenic, educational, and recreational resources of the
Heritage Area;
(D) a program of implementation for the management
plan by the local coordinating entity that includes a
description of--
(i) actions to facilitate ongoing
collaboration among partners to promote plans
for resource protection, restoration, and
construction; and
(ii) specific commitments for
implementation that have been made by the local
coordinating entity or any government,
organization, or individual for the first 5
years of operation;
(E) the identification of sources of funding for
carrying out the management plan;
(F) analysis and recommendations for means by which
local, State, and Federal programs, including the role
of the National Park Service in the Heritage Area, may
best be coordinated to carry out this Act; and
(G) an interpretive plan for the Heritage Area; and
(4) recommend policies and strategies for resource
management that consider and detail the application of
appropriate land and water management techniques, including the
development of intergovernmental and interagency cooperative
agreements to protect the natural, cultural, historic, scenic,
educational, and recreational resources of the Heritage Area.
(c) Deadline.--If a proposed management plan is not submitted to
the Secretary by the date that is 3 years after the date of enactment
of this Act, the local coordinating entity shall be ineligible to
receive additional funding under this Act until the date on which the
Secretary approves a management plan.
(d) Approval or Disapproval of Management Plan.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
receipt of the management plan under subsection (a), the
Secretary, in consultation with the State, shall approve or
disapprove the management plan.
(2) Criteria for approval.--In determining whether to
approve the management plan, the Secretary shall consider
whether--
(A) the local coordinating entity is representative
of the diverse interests of the Heritage Area,
including governments, natural and historic resource
protection organizations, educational institutions,
businesses, and recreational organizations;
(B) the local coordinating entity has afforded
adequate opportunity, including public hearings, for
public and governmental involvement in the preparation
of the management plan; and
(C) the resource protection and interpretation
strategies contained in the management plan, if
implemented, would adequately protect the natural,
cultural, historic, scenic, educational, and
recreational resources of the Heritage Area.
(3) Action following disapproval.--If the Secretary
disapproves the management plan under paragraph (1), the
Secretary shall--
(A) advise the local coordinating entity in writing
of the reasons for the disapproval;
(B) make recommendations for revisions to the
management plan; and
(C) not later than 180 days after the date of
receipt of any proposed revision of the management plan
from the local coordinating entity, approve or
disapprove the proposed revision.
(4) Amendments.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary shall approve or
disapprove each amendment to the management plan that
the Secretary determines would make a substantial
change to the management plan.
(B) Use of funds.--The local coordinating entity
shall not use Federal funds authorized to be
appropriated by this Act to carry out any amendments to
the management plan until the Secretary has approved
the amendments.
SEC. 6. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES.
(a) In General.--Nothing in this Act affects the authority of a
Federal agency to provide technical or financial assistance under any
other law (including regulations).
(b) Consultation and Coordination.--To the maximum extent
practicable, the head of any Federal agency planning to conduct
activities that may have an impact on the Heritage Area is encouraged
to consult and coordinate the activities with the Secretary and the
local coordinating entity.
(c) Other Federal Agencies.--Nothing in this Act--
(1) modifies, alters, or amends any law (including any
regulation) authorizing a Federal agency to manage Federal land
under the jurisdiction of the Federal agency;
(2) limits the discretion of a Federal land manager to
implement an approved land use plan within the boundaries of
the Heritage Area; or
(3) modifies, alters, or amends any authorized use of
Federal land under the jurisdiction of a Federal agency.
SEC. 7. PRIVATE PROPERTY AND REGULATORY PROTECTIONS.
Nothing in this Act--
(1) abridges the rights of any public or private property
owner, including the right to refrain from participating in any
plan, project, program, or activity conducted within the
Heritage Area;
(2) requires any property owner--
(A) to permit public access (including access by
Federal, State, or local agencies) to the property of
the property owner; or
(B) to modify public access or use of property of
the property owner under any other Federal, State, or
local law;
(3) alters any duly adopted land use regulation, approved
land use plan, or other regulatory authority of any Federal,
State, or local agency;
(4) conveys any land use or other regulatory authority to
the local coordinating entity;
(5) authorizes or implies the reservation or appropriation
of water or water rights;
(6) diminishes the authority of the State to manage fish
and wildlife, including the regulation of fishing and hunting
within the Heritage Area; or
(7) creates any liability, or affects any liability under
any other law (including regulations), of any private property
owner with respect to any individual injured on the private
property.
SEC. 8. EVALUATION; REPORT.
(a) In General.--Not later than 3 years before the date on which
authority for Federal funding terminates for the Heritage Area, the
Secretary shall--
(1) conduct an evaluation of the accomplishments of the
Heritage Area; and
(2) prepare a report in accordance with subsection (c).
(b) Evaluation.--An evaluation conducted under subsection (a)(1)
shall--
(1) assess the progress of the local coordinating entity
with respect to--
(A) accomplishing the purposes of this Act for the
Heritage Area; and
(B) achieving the goals and objectives of the
approved management plan for the Heritage Area;
(2) analyze the Federal, State, local, and private
investments in the Heritage Area to determine the leverage and
impact of the investments; and
(3) review the management structure, partnership
relationships, and funding of the Heritage Area to identify the
critical components for sustainability of the Heritage Area.
(c) Report.--
(1) In general.--Based on the evaluation conducted under
subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall prepare a report that
includes recommendations for the future role of the National
Park Service, if any, with respect to the Heritage Area.
(2) Required analysis.--If the report prepared under
paragraph (1) recommends that Federal funding for the Heritage
Area be reauthorized, the report shall include an analysis of--
(A) ways in which Federal funding for the Heritage
Area may be reduced or eliminated; and
(B) the appropriate time period necessary to
achieve the recommended reduction or elimination.
(3) Submission to congress.--On completion of the report,
the Secretary shall submit the report to--
(A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
of Representatives.
SEC. 9. FUNDING.
(a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this Act $10,000,000, of which not more than
$1,000,000 may be made available for any fiscal year.
(b) Cost-Sharing Requirement.--The Federal share of the cost of any
activity carried out using any assistance made available under this Act
shall be 50 percent.
SEC. 10. TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY.
The authority of the Secretary to provide assistance under this Act
terminates on the date that is 15 years after the date of enactment of
this Act.
SEC. 11. CONFORMING AMENDMENT.
The Cache La Poudre River Corridor Act (16 U.S.C. 461 note; Public
Law 104-323) is repealed. | Cache La Poudre River National Heritage Area Act of 2009 - Establishes the Cache La Poudre River National Heritage Area in Colorado. Designates the Poudre Heritage Alliance, a nonprofit, as the local coordinating entity for the Heritage Area. Requires the Alliance to prepare and submit a management plan for the Heritage Area. | A bill to establish the Cache La Poudre River National Heritage Area, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. AMENDMENTS TO AFRICAN GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITY ACT.
(a) Extension of Third-Country Fabric Program.--Section 112(c)(1)
of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C. 3721(c)(1)) is
amended--
(1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``2012'' and
inserting ``2015'';
(2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``2012'' and inserting
``2015''; and
(3) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``2012'' and inserting
``2015''.
(b) Addition of South Sudan.--Section 107 of that Act (19 U.S.C.
3706) is amended by inserting after ``Republic of South Africa (South
Africa).'' the following:
``Republic of South Sudan (South Sudan).''.
(c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 102(2) of that Act (19 U.S.C.
3701(2)) is amended by striking ``48''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 2. MODIFICATIONS TO TEXTILE AND APPAREL RULES OF ORIGIN FOR THE
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC-CENTRAL AMERICA-UNITED STATES FREE TRADE AGREEMENT.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Agreement.--The term ``Agreement'' has the meaning given
the term in section 3(1) of the Dominican Republic-Central America-
United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (Public Law
109-53; 19 U.S.C. 4002(1)).
(2) CAFTA-DR country.--The term ``CAFTA-DR country'' has the
meaning given the term in section 3(2) of the Dominican Republic-
Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation
Act (Public Law 109-53; 19 U.S.C. 4002(2)).
(3) HTS.--The term ``HTS'' means the Harmonized Tariff Schedule
of the United States.
(4) Trade representative.--The term ``Trade Representative''
means the United States Trade Representative.
(b) Modifications to the Textile and Apparel Rules of Origin.--
(1) Interpretation and application of rules of origin.--
Subdivision (m)(viii) of general note 29 of the HTS is amended as
follows:
(A) The matter following subdivision (A)(2) is amended by
striking the second sentence and inserting the following: ``Any
elastomeric yarn (except latex) contained in the originating
yarns referred to in subdivision (A)(2) must be formed in the
territory of one or more of the parties to the Agreement.''.
(B) Subdivision (B) is amended--
(i) in the matter preceding subdivision (B)(1), by
striking ``exclusive of collars and cuffs where
applicable,'' and inserting ``exclusive of collars, cuffs
and ribbed waistbands (only if the ribbed waistband is
present in combination with cuffs and identical in fabric
construction to the cuffs) where applicable,'';
(ii) in subdivision (B)(2), by inserting ``or knit to
shape components'' after ``one or more fabrics'';
(iii) by amending subdivision (B)(3) to read as
follows:
``(3) any combination of the fabrics referred to in
subdivision (B)(1), the fabrics or knit to shape components
referred to in subdivision (B)(2), or one or more fabrics or
knit to shape components originating under this note.''; and
(iv) in the matter following subdivision (B)(3), by
striking the last sentence and inserting the following:
``Any elastomeric yarn (except latex) contained in an
originating fabric or knit to shape component referred to
in subdivision (B)(3) must be formed in the territory of
one or more of the parties to the Agreement.''.
(C) Subdivision (C) is amended--
(i) in subdivision (C)(2), by inserting ``or knit to
shape components'' after ``one or more fabrics'';
(ii) by amending subdivision (C)(3) to read as follows:
``(3) any combination of the fabrics referred to in
subdivision (C)(1), the fabrics or knit to shape components
referred to in subdivision (C)(2) or one or more fabrics or
knit to shape components originating under this note.''; and
(iii) in the matter following subdivision (C)(3), by
striking the second sentence and inserting the following:
``Any elastomeric yarn (except latex) contained in an
originating fabric or knit to shape component referred to
in subdivision (C)(3) must be formed in the territory of
one or more of the parties to the Agreement.''.
(2) Change in tariff classification rules.--Subdivision (n) of
general note 29 of the HTS is amended as follows:
(A) Chapter rule 4 to chapter 61 is amended--
(i) by striking ``5401 or 5508'' and inserting ``5401,
or 5508 or yarn of heading 5402 used as sewing thread,'';
and
(ii) by inserting ``or yarn'' after ``only if such
sewing thread''.
(B) The chapter rules to chapter 61 are amended by
inserting after chapter rule 5 the following:
``Chapter rule 6: Notwithstanding chapter rules 1, 3, 4 or 5 to
this chapter, an apparel good of chapter 61 shall be considered
originating regardless of the origin of any visible lining fabric
described in chapter rule 1 to this chapter, narrow elastic fabrics as
described in chapter rule 3 to this chapter, sewing thread or yarn of
heading 5402 used as sewing thread described in chapter rule 4 to this
chapter or pocket bag fabric described in chapter rule 5 to this
chapter, provided such material is listed in U.S. note 20 to subchapter
XXII of chapter 98 and the good meets all other applicable requirements
for preferential tariff treatment under this note.''.
(C) Chapter rules 3, 4, and 5 to chapter 62 are each
amended by striking ``nightwear'' each place it appears and
inserting ``sleepwear''.
(D) Chapter rule 4 to chapter 62 is amended--
(i) by striking ``5401 or 5508'' and inserting ``5401,
or 5508 or yarn of heading 5402 used as sewing thread,'';
and
(ii) by inserting ``or yarn'' after ``only if such
sewing thread''.
(E) The chapter rules to chapter 62 are amended by
inserting after chapter rule 5 the following:
``Chapter rule 6: Notwithstanding chapter rules 1, 3, 4 or 5 to
this chapter, an apparel good of chapter 62 shall be considered
originating regardless of the origin of any visible lining fabric
described in chapter rule 1 to this chapter, narrow elastic fabrics as
described in chapter rule 3 to this chapter, sewing thread or yarn of
heading 5402 used as sewing thread described in chapter rule 4 to this
chapter or pocket bag fabric described in chapter rule 5, provided such
material is listed in U.S. note 20 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 and
the good meets all other applicable requirements for preferential
tariff treatment under this note.''.
(F) Tariff classification rule 33 to chapter 62 is amended
to read as follows:
``33. A change to pajamas and sleepwear of subheadings 6207.21 or
6207.22, tariff items 6207.91.30 or 6207.92.40, subheadings 6208.21 or
6208.22 or tariff items 6208.91.30, 6208.92.00 or 6208.99.20 from any
other chapter, provided that the good is cut or knit to shape, or both,
and sewn or otherwise assembled in the territory of one or more of the
parties to the Agreement.''.
(G) Chapter rule 2 to chapter 63 is amended--
(i) by striking ``5401 or 5508'' and inserting ``5401,
or 5508 or yarn of heading 5402 used as sewing thread,'';
and
(ii) by inserting ``or yarn'' after ``only if such
sewing thread''.
(H) The chapter rules to chapter 63 are amended by
inserting after chapter rule 2 the following:
``Chapter rule 3: Notwithstanding chapter rule 2 to this chapter, a
good of this chapter shall be considered originating regardless of the
origin of sewing thread or yarn of heading 5402 used as sewing thread
described in chapter rule 2 to this chapter, provided the thread or
yarn is listed in U.S. note 20 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 and the
good meets all other applicable requirements for preferential tariff
treatment under this note.''.
(3) Effective date.--
(A) In general.--The amendments made by this subsection
apply to goods of a CAFTA-DR country that are entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the date
that the Trade Representative determines is the first date on
which the equivalent amendments to the rules of origin of the
Agreement have entered into force in all CAFTA-DR countries.
(B) Publication of determination.--The Trade Representative
shall promptly publish notice of the determination under
subparagraph (A) in the Federal Register.
SEC. 3. EXTENSION OF AND RENEWAL OF IMPORT RESTRICTIONS UNDER BURMESE
FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY ACT OF 2003.
(a) Extension of Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003.--
Section 9(b)(3) of the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003
(Public Law 108-61; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking ``nine
years'' and inserting ``twelve years''.
(b) Renewal of Import Restrictions.--
(1) In general.--Congress approves the renewal of the import
restrictions contained in section 3(a)(1) and section 3A (b)(1) and
(c)(1) of the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003.
(2) Rule of construction.--This section shall be deemed to be a
``renewal resolution'' for purposes of section 9 of the Burmese
Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003.
(c) Effective Date.--This section and the amendment made by this
section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act or
July 26, 2012, whichever occurs first.
SEC. 4. TIME FOR PAYMENT OF CORPORATE ESTIMATED TAXES.
Notwithstanding section 6655 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986--
(1) in the case of a corporation with assets of not less than
$1,000,000,000 (determined as of the end of the preceding taxable
year), the amount of any required installment of corporate
estimated tax which is otherwise due in July, August, or September
of 2017 shall be 100.25 percent of such amount; and
(2) the amount of the next required installment after an
installment referred to in paragraph (1) shall be appropriately
reduced to reflect the amount of the increase by reason of such
paragraph.
SEC. 5. EXTENSION OF CUSTOMS USER FEES.
Section 13031(j)(3) of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1985 (19 U.S.C. 58c(j)(3)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``August 2, 2021'' and
inserting ``October 22, 2021'';
(2) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``December 8, 2020''
and inserting ``October 29, 2021''; and
(3) by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D).
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate. | (Sec. 1) Amends the African Growth and Opportunity Act to extend through FY2015 the third-country fabric rule granting duty-free treatment of apparel articles wholly assembled, or knit-to-shape and wholly assembled, or both, in one or more lesser developed beneficiary sub-Saharan African countries, regardless of the country of origin of the fabric or the yarn used to make such articles.
Revises the term "sub-Saharan African country" to include the Republic of South Sudan (South Sudan) under such Act.
(Sec. 2) Amends the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to modify textile and apparel rules of origin for the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR).
(Sec. 3) Amends the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003 to renew, for three years, the President's authority to ban the import of Burmese products.
Approves the renewal of certain import restrictions contained in the Act.
Deems this resolution a renewal resolution which shall take effect upon its enactment or July 26, 2012, whichever occurs first.
(Sec. 4) Amends the Internal Revenue Code to require estimated tax payments which are otherwise due in the third quarter of 2017 for corporations with assets of at least $1 billion to be 100.25% of such amount. Requires the next required installment to be appropriately reduced to reflect the amount of this increase.
(Sec. 5) Amends the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 to extend certain customs users fees for the processing of merchandise entered into the United States from August 2, 2021, to October 22, 2021, and other specified customs users fees from December 8, 2020, to October 29, 2021. | To amend the African Growth and Opportunity Act to extend the third-country fabric program and to add South Sudan to the list of countries eligible for designation under that Act, to make technical corrections to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States relating to the textile and apparel rules of origin for the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement, to approve the renewal of import restrictions contained in the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Balkan Economic Partnership Act''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSE AND FINDINGS.
(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to support economic
opportunity and political progress in Bosnia and Herzegovina through
the creation of an enterprise fund that will provide financial
investment and technical assistance to small and medium-sized
enterprises.
(b) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The United States has a strong interest in ensuring the
gains in stability and reconciliation made since the end of the
Bosnian War in 1995 are not overtaken by difficult economic
conditions.
(2) In 2014, protests broke out across Bosnia and
Herzegovina as a result of widespread frustration among the
populace regarding the economy, which is currently experiencing
an unemployment rate of more than 40 percent.
(3)(A) A crucial element for economic progress in Bosnia
and Herzegovina is robust growth among small and medium-sized
enterprises (SMEs), which have struggled to access necessary
financing.
(B) Although the private sector credit-to-GDP ratio in
Bosnia and Herzegovina grew from 25 percent in 2001 to over 65
percent in 2008, it has failed to grow in the years since, and
is significantly less than the average for advanced economies.
(C) Bank lending, which grew similarly rapidly before 2008,
has grown barely more than 1 percent per year since then.
(D) International financial institutions and foreign-owned
private investment funds active in Bosnia and Herzegovina have
provided growth finance for larger companies and infrastructure
project financing, but have not substantially invested in SMEs.
(4)(A) Bosnia and Herzegovina's demographic, income and
geographic characteristics are promising for SME growth.
(B) Bosnia and Herzegovina is a market of almost 4,000,000
people, whose per capita income has grown by almost 50 percent
in less than a decade, and substantial growth remains in order
to achieve income parity with its Balkan neighbor economies.
(C) Bosnia and Herzegovina currently imports almost
$10,000,000,000 of goods per year, a substantial portion of
which could be substituted for by domestic SME production.
(5) To help foster and support the fledgling private sector
in Central and Eastern Europe after the fall of the Berlin
Wall, Congress, through enactment of the Support for East
European Democracy (SEED) Act of 1989 (22 U.S.C. 5401 et seq.)
and the FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C. 5801 et seq.),
authorized nearly $1,200,000,000 for the United States Agency
for International Development (USAID) to establish 10 new
investment funds (collectively known as the ``Enterprise
Funds'') to both support economic development objectives and
realize substantial financial returns.
(6) The Enterprise Funds--
(A) channeled approximately $10,000,000,000 of
public and private funding into more than 500
enterprises in 19 countries;
(B) leveraged $6,900,000,000 in private investment
capital from outside the United States Government;
(C) provided substantial development capital where
supply was limited;
(D) created or sustained more than 300,000 jobs
through investment and development activities;
(E) funded $80,000,000 in technical assistance to
strengthen the private sector; and
(F) are expected to recoup 177 percent of the
original USAID funding.
(7) Enterprise funds established in partnership with United
States partners, such as Poland, Hungary, Albania, Russia, and
other European countries, have proven beneficial to the
economies of such countries.
(8) Creating a similar fund in close partnership with the
people of Bosnia and Herzegovina would help sustain and expand
economic reform efforts in Bosnia and Herzegovina and empower
entrepreneurs to create urgently needed employment
opportunities.
(9) Establishing an enterprise fund for Bosnia and
Herzegovina would--
(A) help improve financial institutions within the
country;
(B) provide debt, equity, and other investment
vehicles for commercially viable SMEs; and
(C) make the investment environment more attractive
to domestic and international investors.
SEC. 3. PURPOSES OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA-AMERICAN ENTERPRISE FUND.
(a) In General.--The purpose of the Bosnia and Herzegovina-American
Enterprise Fund is to promote more widely shared prosperity through
private sector development and the policies and practices conducive
thereto in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including through loans, microloans,
equity investments, insurance, guarantees, grants, feasibility studies,
technical assistance, capacity building of investees and other relevant
organizations, joint ventures, and other measures.
(b) Promotion of Private Sector Development.--The Bosnia and
Herzegovina-American Enterprise Fund shall promote private sector
development through--
(1) the initiation and expansion of employment and
profitability of private enterprises, particularly small and
medium-sized enterprises;
(2) the modeling, promotion, and dissemination of sound
corporate governance and law-abiding Western business
practices;
(3) the promotion of policy reforms to improve the business
enabling environment and facilitate foreign and domestic
investment; and
(4) the demonstration that private sector investment can be
undertaken profitably.
SEC. 4. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA-AMERICAN ENTERPRISE FUND.
(a) Designation.--The President is authorized to designate a
private, nonprofit organization (to be known as the Bosnia and
Herzegovina-American Enterprise Fund) to receive funds made available
under this Act for the purposes specified in section 3.
(b) Board of Directors.--
(1) Appointment.--The Bosnia and Herzegovina-American
Enterprise Fund shall be governed by a Board of Directors,
which shall be comprised of 7 private citizens of the United
States appointed by the President of the United States in
consultation with the Administrator of the United States Agency
for International Development. The Board is authorized to elect
up to 3 additional members who are citizens of Bosnia and
Herzegovina if agreed to unanimously by all members of the
Board.
(2) Qualifications.--
(A) Business experience.--Four members of the Board
of Directors shall be selected from among people who
have had successful business careers and demonstrated
experience and expertise in international and
particularly emerging markets investment activities,
such as private equity or venture capital investment,
banking, finance, strategic business consulting, or
entrepreneurial business creation, and backgrounds in
priority business sectors of the Fund.
(B) Development experience.--Three members of the
Board of Directors shall be selected from among people
with significant prior experience in development and an
expert understanding of development priorities for
Bosnia and Herzegovina.
(3) United states government liaisons to the board.--The
President shall appoint the United States Ambassador to Bosnia
and Herzegovina, or the Ambassador's designee, as well as the
Assistant Administrator of the United States Agency for
International Development for Europe and Eurasia, or the
Assistant Administrator's designee, as liaisons to the board.
(c) Grants.--
(1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated for
the Department of State for fiscal year 2018 $30,000,000--
(A) to carry out the purposes set forth in section
3 through the Bosnia and Herzegovina-American
Enterprise Fund; and
(B) to pay for the administrative expenses of the
Bosnia and Herzegovina-American Enterprise Fund.
(2) Compliance requirements.--
(A) In general.--Grants may not be awarded to the
Bosnia and Herzegovina-American Enterprise Fund under
this section unless the Fund agrees to comply with the
requirements under this section.
(B) Grant agreement.--The grant agreement between
the United States Agency for International Development
and the Bosnia and Herzegovina-American Enterprise Fund
shall state that the Fund shall end its reinvestment
cycle not later than December 31, 2033, unless the
Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Administrator of the United States Agency for
International Development, and after consultation with
the appropriate congressional committees, determines
that the Fund should be extended.
(C) Prevention of money laundering and terrorist
financing.--The grant agreement between the United
States Agency for International Development and the
Bosnia and Herzegovina-American Enterprise Fund shall
state that the Fund shall comply with procedures
specified by the Secretary of State to ensure that
grant funds are not provided by the Fund to or through
any individual, private or government entity, or
educational institution that advocates, plans,
sponsors, engages in, or has engaged in, money
laundering or terrorist activity or, with respect to a
private entity or educational institution, that has as
a principal officer of the entity's governing board or
governing board of trustees any individual that has
been determined to be involved in or advocating money
laundering or terrorist activity or determined to be a
member of a designated foreign terrorist organization.
(D) Disposition of assets.--The assets of the
Bosnia and Herzegovina-American Enterprise Fund at the
time the Fund is dissolved shall be returned to the
General Fund of the United States Treasury and used to
reduce the debt of the United States.
(E) Authorization of legacy foundation.--In the
event the assets of the Fund at the end of the
reinvestment cycle specified in subparagraph (B) exceed
the total amount appropriated or otherwise made
available to the Fund by the United States Government,
the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Administrator of the United States Agency for
International Development, is authorized to direct any
such excess funds to a foundation for activities
consistent with the purposes specified in section 3.
(d) Notification.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 15 days before designating
an organization to operate as the Bosnia and Herzegovina-
American Enterprise Fund pursuant to subsection (a), the
President shall provide the information described in paragraph
(2) to the Chairman and Ranking Member of the appropriate
congressional committees.
(2) Information.--The information described in this
paragraph is--
(A) the identity of the organization to be
designated to operate as the Bosnia and Herzegovina-
American Enterprise Fund pursuant to subsection (a);
(B) the name and qualifications of the individual
who will serve as Chairman of the Board of Directors;
and
(C) the amount of the grant intended to fund the
Bosnia and Herzegovina-American Enterprise Fund over
the lifetime of the fund.
SEC. 5. REPORTS.
(a) Administrative Expenses.--Not later than 1 year after the date
of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the Fund is
dissolved, the Fund shall submit to the appropriate congressional
committees a report detailing the administrative expenses of the Fund,
including any costs incurred by private firms hired to aid in the
management of the fund.
(b) GAO Report.--
(1) Initial report.--Not later than 3 years after the date
of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
United States shall submit to the appropriate congressional
committees a report that examines--
(A) the status of the Fund's investments;
(B) the Fund's progress in establishing key
management structures to support its mission and
operations; and
(C) the extent to which the Fund has complied with
requirements in the grant agreements.
(2) Updates.--The Comptroller General shall, for the
duration of the Fund and at the request of the appropriate
congressional committees, provide an updated report on the Fund
and any successor organization.
(c) Independent Reports.--Not later than July 1, 2022, and July 1,
2030, the Administrator of the United States Agency for International
Development shall commission a report, to be completed by an
independent, third-party organization, evaluating the performance of
the Bosnia and Herzegovina-American Enterprise Fund with respect to the
purposes set forth in section 3. The report shall be made available to
the appropriate congressional committees.
(d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
Appropriations of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 6. OPERATION PROVISIONS.
(a) Applicable Provisions.--Subsections (d)(5), (g), (h), (i), (k),
(l), (m), (n), (o), and (p) of section 201 of the Support for East
European Democracy (SEED) Act of 1989 (22 U.S.C. 5421) shall apply with
respect to the Bosnia and Herzegovina-American Enterprise Fund in the
same manner as such provisions apply to Enterprise Funds designated
pursuant to subsection (d) of such section.
(b) Reinvestment.--Returns on investments of the Bosnia and
Herzegovina-American Enterprise Fund and other payments to the Fund may
be reinvested by the Fund and used to fund noninvestment projects
without further appropriation by Congress.
SEC. 7. BEST PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES.
To the maximum extent practicable, the Board of Directors of the
Bosnia and Herzegovina-American Enterprise Fund should adopt the best
practices and procedures used by Enterprise Funds, including those for
which funding has been made available pursuant to section 201 of the
Support for East European Democracy (SEED) Act of 1989 (22 U.S.C.
5421). | Balkan Economic Partnership Act This bill authorizes the President to designate a private, nonprofit organization to be known as the Bosnia and Herzegovina-American Enterprise Fund to promote private sector development through: the initiation and expansion of employment and profitability of private enterprises; the modeling, promotion, and dissemination of sound corporate governance and law-abiding Western business practices; the promotion of policy reforms to improve the business enabling environment and facilitate foreign and domestic investment; and the demonstration that private sector investment can be undertaken profitably. The Board of Directors of the fund should adopt the best practices and procedures used by investment funds authorized for the U.S. Agency for International Development through enactment of the Support for East European Democracy (SEED) Act of 1989 and the FREEDOM Support Act. | Balkan Economic Partnership Act |
SECTION 1. MODIFICATION OF QUALIFIED ORDER REQUIREMENTS FOR APPROVED
TRANSACTIONS.
(a) In General.--Subparagraph (A) of section 5891(b)(2) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end
of clause (i) and by adding at the end the following new clause:
``(iii) satisfies the requirements of
paragraph (5), and''.
(b) Transaction Requirements.--Subsection (b) of section 5891 of
such Code is amended by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6)
and by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph:
``(5) Transaction requirements.--
``(A) In general.--A transfer of structured
settlement payment rights shall be treated as
satisfying the requirements of this paragraph only if
the transfer meets the following requirements:
``(i) The annual discount rate of the
consideration for the transfer, determined by
taking into account charges, fees, and other
expenses, does not exceed the prime rate plus 5
percentage points.
``(ii) The aggregate amount of charges,
fees, and other expenses payable by the payee
do not exceed 2 percent of the value of the
consideration to the payee (net of such
charges, fees, and other expenses).
``(iii) The payee is not liable for any
penalty, and will not forfeit any amounts
already paid or incurred, if the transfer does
not satisfy the requirements of this paragraph.
``(iv) The transferee has given written
notice of the transferee's name, address, and
taxpayer identification number to the annuity
issuer and the structured settlement obligor
and has filed a copy of such notice with the
State court or responsible administrative
authority issuing the qualified order.
``(v) The transfer is fair and reasonable.
``(vi) Not later than 5 days, and not
earlier than 15 days, before the date on which
the payee first incurs any obligations with
respect to the transfer, the transferee
provides to the payee a disclosure statement
which sets forth in a clear and conspicuous
manner the following:
``(I) The remaining amounts payable
and payment dates under the structured
settlement.
``(II) The aggregate of such
amounts.
``(III) The discounted present
value of the structured settlement
payment rights determined by using a
discount rate equal to the applicable
Federal rate, compounded annually.
``(IV) A statement of the total
consideration made in exchange for the
structured settlement payment rights.
``(V) An itemized list of all
charges, fees, and other expenses
payable by the payee, or deductible
from the gross amount otherwise payable
to the payee, with respect to the
transfer.
``(VI) The value of consideration
to the payee net of the charges, fees,
and other expenses described in
subclause (V).
``(VII) The quotient (expressed as
a percentage) of the amount of net
consideration described in subclause
(VI) divided by the discounted present
value of the structured settlement
payment rights determined under
subclause (III).
``(VIII) The annual discount rate
of the consideration for the transfer
determined by taking into account
charges, fees, and other expenses.
``(IX) The amount of any penalties
(including any liquidated damages)
payable by the payee in the case of any
breach of the transfer agreement by the
payee.
``(B) Prime rate.--For purposes of this paragraph,
the term `prime rate' means the bank prime rate for the
first day of the month in which the transfer agreement
is executed, as published in the Federal Reserve
Statistical Release on selected interest rates (daily
or weekly), and commonly referred to as the H.15
release (or any successor publication).''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to structured settlement factoring transactions (as defined in
section 5891 of such Code) entered into later than 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act. | Amends the Internal Revenue Code, with respect to the tax exemption for structured settlement factoring transactions (i.e., transfers of the right to receive periodic payments under a settlement of a legal claim for damages in exchange for a lump sum payment) to require that court orders approving such transfers include additional requirements, including that: (1) the annual discount rate of the consideration for a transfer does not exceed the prime interest rate plus 5%; (2) the aggregate amount of charges, fees, and other expenses payable by the payee of the lump sum payment do not exceed 2% of the value of the consideration to the payee; (3) the payee is not liable for any penalty or forfeiture if the transfer does not satisfy the additional requirements imposed by this Act; (4) the transferee (the entity receiving the right to the periodic payments) has given written notice of its name, address, and taxpayer identification number to the annuity issuer and the structured settlement obligor and has filed a copy of such notice with the state court or other authority issuing the order approving the transfer; (5) the transfer is fair and reasonable; and (6) the transferee makes certain disclosures to the payee. | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to strengthen the rules for approved structured settlement factoring transactions. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``March of Dimes Commemorative Coin
Act of 2012''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds the following:
(1) President Franklin Roosevelt's personal struggle with polio
led him to create the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis
(now known as the March of Dimes) on January 3, 1938, at a time
when polio was on the rise.
(2) The Foundation established patient aid programs and funded
research for polio vaccines developed by Jonas Salk, MD, and Albert
Sabin, MD.
(3) Tested in a massive field trial in 1954 that involved 1.8
million schoolchildren known as ``polio pioneers'', the Salk
vaccine was licensed for use on April 12, 1955 as ``safe,
effective, and potent''. The Salk and Sabin polio vaccines funded
by the March of Dimes ended the polio epidemic in the United
States.
(4) With its original mission accomplished, the Foundation
turned its focus to preventing birth defects, prematurity, and
infant mortality in 1958. The Foundation began to fund research
into the genetic, prenatal, and environmental causes of over 3,000
birth defects.
(5) The Foundation's investment in research has led to 13
scientists winning the Nobel Prize since 1954, including Dr. James
Watson's discovery of the double helix.
(6) Virginia Apgar, MD, creator of the Apgar Score, helped
develop the Foundation's mission for birth defects prevention;
joining the Foundation as the head of its new birth defects
division in 1959.
(7) In the 1960s, the Foundation created over 100 birth defects
treatment centers, and then turned its attention to assisting in
the development of Neonatal Intensive Care Units, or NICUs.
(8) With March of Dimes support, a Committee on Perinatal
Health released Toward Improving the Outcome of Pregnancy in 1976,
which included recommendations that led to the regionalization of
perinatal health care in the United States.
(9) Since 1998, the March of Dimes has advocated for and
witnessed the passage of the Birth Defects Prevention Act,
Children's Health Act, PREEMIE Act, and Newborn Screening Save
Lives Act.
(10) In 2003, the March of Dimes launched a Prematurity
Campaign to increase awareness about and reduce the incidence of
preterm birth, infant mortality, birth defects, and lifelong
disabilities and disorders.
(11) The March of Dimes actively promotes programs for and
funds research into newborn screening, pulmonary surfactant
therapy, maternal nutrition, smoking cessation, folic acid
consumption to prevent neural tube defects, increased access to
maternity care, and similar programs to improve maternal and infant
health.
SEC. 3. COIN SPECIFICATIONS.
(a) $1 Silver Coins.--In recognition and celebration of the
founding and proud service of the March of Dimes, the Secretary of the
Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall
mint and issue not more than 500,000 $1 coins, which shall--
(1) weigh 26.73 grams;
(2) have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and
(3) contain 90 percent silver and 10 percent copper.
(b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal
tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code.
(c) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of
title 31, United States Code, all coins minted under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
SEC. 4. DESIGN OF COINS.
(a) Design Requirements.--
(1) In general.--The design of the coins minted under this Act
shall be emblematic of the mission and programs of the March of
Dimes, and its distinguished record of generating Americans'
support to protect our children's health.
(2) Designation and inscriptions.--On each coin minted under
this Act, there shall be--
(A) a designation of the value of the coin;
(B) an inscription of the year ``2015''; and
(C) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God We
Trust'', ``United States of America'', and ``E Pluribus Unum''.
(b) Selection.--The design for the coins minted under this Act
shall--
(1) contain motifs that represent the past, present, and future
of the March of Dimes and its role as champion for all babies, such
designs to be consistent with the traditions and heritage of the
March of Dimes;
(2) be selected by the Secretary, after consultation with the
March of Dimes and the Commission of Fine Arts; and
(3) be reviewed by the Citizens Coin Advisory Committee.
SEC. 5. ISSUANCE.
(a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued
in uncirculated and proof qualities.
(b) Mint Facility.--For the coins minted under this Act, at least 1
facility of the United States Mint shall be used to strike proof
quality coins, while at least 1 other such facility shall be used to
strike the uncirculated quality coins.
(c) Period for Issuance.--The Secretary of the Treasury may issue
coins minted under this Act only during the 1-year period beginning on
January 1, 2015.
SEC. 6. SALE OF COINS.
(a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by
the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of--
(1) the face value of the coins;
(2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to such
coins; and
(3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including
labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses,
marketing, and shipping).
(b) Bulk Sales.--The Secretary shall make bulk sales of the coins
issued under this Act at a reasonable discount.
(c) Prepaid Orders.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall accept prepaid orders for
the coins minted under this Act before the issuance of such coins.
(2) Discount.--Sale prices with respect to prepaid orders under
paragraph (1) shall be at a reasonable discount.
SEC. 7. SURCHARGES.
(a) In General.--All sales of coins minted under this Act shall
include a surcharge of $10 per coin.
(b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United
States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of
coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to
the March of Dimes to help finance research, education, and services
aimed at improving the health of women, infants, and children.
(c) Audits.--The March of Dimes shall be subject to the audit
requirements of section 5134(f)(2) of title 31, United States Code,
with regard to the amounts received under subsection (b).
(d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may
be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin
during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the
issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin
programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative
coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31,
United States Code. The Secretary may issue guidance to carry out this
subsection.
SEC. 8. FINANCIAL ASSURANCES.
The Secretary shall take such actions as may be necessary to ensure
that--
(1) minting and issuing coins under this Act will not result in
any net cost to the United States Government; and
(2) no funds, including applicable surcharges, shall be
disbursed to any recipient designated in section 7 until the total
cost of designing and issuing all of the coins authorized by this
Act (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead
expenses, marketing, and shipping) is recovered by the United
States Treasury, consistent with sections 5112(m) and 5134(f) of
title 31, United States Code.
SEC. 9. BUDGET COMPLIANCE.
The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional
Record by the Chairman of the Committee on the Budget of the House of
Representatives, provided that such statement has been submitted prior
to the vote on passage.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate. | March of Dimes Commemorative Coin Act of 2012 - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to mint and issue up to 500,000 $1 silver coins emblematic of the mission and programs of the March of Dimes. Requires the design of the coins to be emblematic of the mission and programs of the March of Dimes and its record of generating Americans' support to protect our children's health.
Permits issuance of such coins only during the one-year period beginning on January 1, 2015.
Requires all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of such coins to be promptly paid to the March of Dimes to help finance research, education, and services aimed at improving the health of women, infants, and children.
Subjects the March of Dimes to federal audit requirements.
Instructs the Secretary to take necessary action to ensure that: (1) minting and issuing coins under this Act will not result in any net cost to the federal government; and (2) no funds, including applicable surcharges, shall be disbursed to March of Dimes to help finance research, education, and services aimed at improving the health of women, infants, and children until the total cost of designing and issuing the coins authorized by this Act is recovered by the Treasury. | To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in recognition and celebration of the 75th anniversary of the establishment of the March of Dimes Foundation. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Anti-Gun Trafficking Act of 1995''.
SEC. 2. MULTIPLE HANDGUN TRANSFER PROHIBITION.
(a) In General.--Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(y)(1)(A)(i) It shall be unlawful for any licensed importer,
licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer--
``(I) during any 30-day period, to transfer 2 or more
handguns to an individual who is not licensed under section
923; or
``(II) to transfer a handgun to an individual who is not
licensed under section 923 and who received a handgun during
the 30-day period ending on the date of the transfer.
``(ii) It shall be unlawful for any individual who is not licensed
under section 923 to receive 2 or more handguns during any 30-day
period.
``(iii) It shall be unlawful for any licensed importer, licensed
manufacturer, or licensed dealer to transfer a handgun to an individual
who is not licensed under section 923, unless, after the most recent
proposal of the transfer by the individual, the transferor has--
``(I) received from the individual a statement of the
individual containing the information described in paragraph
(3);
``(II) verified the identification of the individual by
examining the identification document presented; and
``(III) within 1 day after the individual furnishes the
statement, provided a copy of the statement to the chief law
enforcement officer of the place of residence of the
individual.
``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to the transfer of a handgun
to, or the receipt of a handgun by, an individual who has presented to
the transferor a written statement, issued by the chief law enforcement
officer of the place of residence of the individual during the 10-day
period ending on the date of the transfer or receipt, which states that
the individual requires access to a handgun because of a threat to the
life of the individual or of any member of the household of the
individual.
``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not be interpreted to require any action
by a chief law enforcement officer which is not otherwise required.
``(3) The statement referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(iii)(I) shall
contain only--
``(A) the name, address, and date of birth appearing on a
valid identification document (as defined in section
1028(d)(1)) of the individual containing a photograph of the
individual and a description of the identification used;
``(B) a statement that the individual--
``(i) is not under indictment for, and has not been
convicted in any court of, a crime punishable by
imprisonment for a term exceeding one year;
``(ii) is not a fugitive from justice;
``(iii) is not an unlawful user of or addicted to
any controlled substance (as defined in section 102 of
the Controlled Substances Act);
``(iv) has not been adjudicated as a mental
defective or been committed to a mental institution;
``(v) is not an alien who is illegally or
unlawfully in the United States;
``(vi) has not been discharged from the Armed
Forces under dishonorable conditions;
``(vii) is not a person who, having been a citizen
of the United States, has renounced such citizenship;
``(viii) has not received a handgun during the 30-
day period ending on the date of the statement; and
``(ix) is not subject to a court order that--
``(I) restrains the individual from
harassing, stalking, or threatening an intimate
partner of the individual or child of such
intimate partner or of the individual, or
engaging in other conduct that would
place an intimate partner in reasonable fear
of bodily injury to the partner or child;
``(II) was issued after a hearing of which
the individual received actual notice, and at
which the individual had the opportunity to
participate; and
``(III)(aa) includes a finding that the
individual represents a credible threat to the
physical safety of such intimate partner or
child; or
``(bb) by its terms explicitly prohibits
the use, attempted use, or threatened use of
physical force against such intimate partner or
child that would reasonably be expected to
cause bodily injury;
``(C) the date the statement is made; and
``(D) notice that the individual intends to obtain a
handgun from the transferor.
``(4) Any transferor of a handgun who, after the transfer, receives
a report from a chief law enforcement officer containing information
that receipt or possession of the handgun by the transferee violates
Federal, State, or local law shall immediately communicate all
information the transferor has about the transfer and the transferee
to--
``(A) the chief law enforcement officer of the place of
business of the transferor; and
``(B) the chief law enforcement officer of the place of
residence of the transferee.
``(5) Any transferor who receives information, not otherwise
available to the public, with respect to an individual in a report
under this subsection shall not disclose such information except to the
individual, to law enforcement authorities, or pursuant to the
direction of a court of law.
``(6) In the case of a handgun transfer to which paragraph (1)(A)
applies--
``(A) the transferor shall retain--
``(i) the copy of the statement of the transferee
with respect to the transfer; and
``(ii) evidence that the transferor has complied
with paragraph (1)(A)(iii)(III) with respect to the
statement; and
``(B) the chief law enforcement officer to whom a copy of a
statement is sent pursuant to paragraph (1)(A)(iii)(III) shall
retain the copy for at least 30 calendar days after the date
the statement was made.
``(7) For purposes of this subsection, the term `chief law
enforcement officer' means the chief of police, the sheriff, or an
equivalent officer, or the designee of any such individual.
``(8) This subsection shall not apply to the sale of a firearm in
the circumstances described in subsection (c).
``(9) The Secretary shall take necessary actions to assure that the
provisions of this subsection are published and disseminated to dealers
and to the public.''.
(b) Penalty.--Section 924(a) of such title is amended by
redesignating the 2nd paragraph (5) as paragraph (6) and by adding at
the end the following:
``(7) Whoever knowingly violates section 922(y) shall be fined not
more than $5,000, imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to
conduct engaged in 90 or more days after the date of the enactment of
this Act. | Anti-Gun Trafficking Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit any licensed firearms importer, manufacturer, or dealer from transferring: (1) two or more handguns to an unlicensed individual during any 30-day period; or (2) a handgun to an unlicensed individual who received a handgun during the 30-day period ending on the date of the transfer.
Bars any unlicensed individual from receiving two or more handguns during any 30-day period.
Prohibits any licensed importer, manufacturer, or dealer from transferring a handgun to an unlicensed individual unless the seller has: (1) received from the individual a statement containing specified information, including the individual's name, address, and date of birth appearing on a valid identification document containing a photograph and a statement that the individual is not a fugitive; (2) verified the individual's identification by examining the identification document; and (3) within one day after the individual furnishes the statement, provided a copy of the statement to the chief law enforcement officer of the individual's place of residence.
Makes such provisions inapplicable to the transfer of a handgun to, or the receipt of a handgun by, an individual who has presented to the seller a written statement, issued by the chief law enforcement officer during the ten-day period ending on the date of the transfer or receipt, that the individual requires access to a handgun because of a threat to the life of such individual or of any member of such individual's household.
Requires any seller of a handgun who, after the transfer, receives a report from a chief law enforcement officer that receipt or possession of the handgun by the transferee violates Federal, State, or local law to immediately communicate all information the seller has about the transfer and the buyer to the chief law enforcement officers of the place of business of the seller and of the place of residence of the buyer.
Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) confidentiality of information; (2) recordkeeping; and (3) penalties for violation of this Act. | Anti-Gun Trafficking Act of 1995 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``PTC Elimination Act''.
SEC. 2. PHASEOUT AND REPEAL OF CREDIT FOR ELECTRICITY PRODUCED FROM
CERTAIN RENEWABLE RESOURCES.
(a) Reduction of Credit and Phaseout Amounts.--
(1) In general.--Section 45(b) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 is amended by striking paragraph (2).
(2) Conforming amendments.--Section 45(e)(2) of such Code
is amended--
(A) by striking ``the inflation adjustment factor
and'' in subparagraph (A), and
(B) by striking subparagraph (B) and redesignating
subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B).
(3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
shall apply to electricity, and refined coal, produced and sold
after December 31, 2015.
(b) Special Rule for Determining Beginning of Construction.--
(1) In general.--Section 45(e) of such Code is amended by
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(12) Special rule for determining beginning of
construction.--For purposes of subsection (d) and section
48(a)(5), the construction of any facility, modification,
improvement, addition, or other property shall not be treated
as beginning before any date unless there is a continuous
program of construction which begins, and makes significant
progress, before such date and ends on the date that such
property is placed in service.''.
(2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection
shall apply to taxable years beginning before, on, or after the
date of the enactment of this Act.
(c) Repeal of Credit.--
(1) In general.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of
chapter 1 of such Code is amended by striking section 45 (and
by striking the item relating to such section in the table of
sections for such subpart).
(2) Conforming amendments.--
(A) Section 38(b) of such Code is amended by
striking paragraph (8).
(B) Section 45J of such Code is amended by adding
at the end the following new subsection:
``(f) References to Section 45.--Any reference in this section to
any provision of section 45 shall be treated as a reference to such
provision as in effect immediately before its repeal.''.
(C) Section 45K(g)(2) of such Code is amended by
striking subparagraph (E).
(D) Section 48 of such Code is amended by adding at
the end the following new subsection:
``(e) References to Section 45.--Any reference in this section to
any provision of section 45 shall be treated as a reference to such
provision as in effect immediately before its repeal.''.
(E) Section 54(d)(2)(A) of such Code is amended by
inserting ``(as in effect immediately before its
repeal)'' after ``section 45(d)''.
(F) Section 54C(d)(1) of such Code is amended by
inserting ``(as in effect immediately before its
repeal)'' after ``section 45(d)''.
(G) Section 54D(f)(1)(A)(iv) of such Code is
amended by inserting ``(as in effect immediately before
its repeal)'' after ``section 45(d)''.
(H) Section 55(c)(1) of such Code is amended by
striking ``45(e)(11)(C),''.
(3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
shall apply to electricity, and refined coal, produced and sold
after December 31, 2025.
(d) Sense of Congress Regarding Further Extension.--It is the sense
of the Congress that the credit under section 45 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 should be allowed to expire and should not be
extended beyond the expiration dates specified in such section as of
the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. REDUCTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX.
(a) In General.--Section 11 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(e) Reduction.--
``(1) In general.--In the case of any taxable year
beginning more than 1 year after the date of the enactment of
this subsection, the amount of tax otherwise imposed under this
section with respect to any taxpayer for such taxable year
shall be reduced by the applicable percentage of such amount.
``(2) Applicable percentage.--For purposes of this
subsection--
``(A) In general.--The term `applicable percentage'
means the percentage which the Secretary estimates will
result in--
``(i) a decrease in revenues to the
Treasury for the fiscal year which includes the
date of the enactment of this subsection and
the 10 subsequent fiscal years, which is equal
to
``(ii) the increase in such revenues for
such taxable years by reason of the amendments
made by section 2 of the PTC Elimination Act.
``(B) Single percentage.--The percentage under
subparagraph (A) shall be determined by the Secretary
not later than the date which is 1 year after the date
of the enactment of this subsection and shall apply for
all taxable years to which paragraph (1) applies.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to taxable years beginning more than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act. | PTC Elimination Act This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to phase out and eventually eliminate the tax credit for production of electricity from renewable resources. The bill repeals the inflation adjustment for current recipients of the tax credit and modifies the "beginning of construction" requirement to require that construction of an eligible project is continuous and makes significant progress. The credit is repealed in its entirety after December 31, 2025. The bill expresses the sense of Congress that the credit should be allowed to expire and should not be extended beyond its expiration date. The bill also reduces the corporate income tax by an applicable percentage based on increases in revenues resulting from this bill. | PTC Elimination Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Tire-Derived Fuel Safety Act of
2005''.
SEC. 2. COMBUSTION OF TIRE-DERIVED FUEL.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) Eligible mill.--The term ``eligible mill'' means any
pulp or paper mill (SIC code 2611 or 2621) that burns or
proposes to burn tire-derived fuel.
(3) Emission.--The term ``emission'' means an emission into
the air of--
(A) a criteria pollutant, including a fine
particulate; or
(B) a hazardous air pollutant.
(4) Tire-derived fuel.--The term ``tire-derived fuel''
means fuel derived from whole or shredded tires, including in
combination with another fuel.
(b) Requirements for Approval.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Administrator
shall not issue a permit under the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.
7401 et seq.), and shall object to the issuance of a permit
under section 505(b) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 7661d(b)),
authorizing the burning of tire-derived fuel at an eligible
mill that is a major stationary source (as defined in section
111(a) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 7411(a))) unless--
(A) the Administrator has listed the source as part
of a source category for which a performance standard
has been established under subsection (c); and
(B) the source demonstrates to the satisfaction of
the Administrator that the source--
(i) will install any control equipment
required or make the necessary process changes
before the date on which the source begins
operation; and
(ii) will operate at or below the required
emissions performance standards as demonstrated
by data from a continuous emissions monitoring
device.
(2) Interim permits.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the
Administrator may approve an interim permit (including a trial
permit) to burn tire-derived fuel at a new eligible mill, or an
eligible mill in existence on the date of enactment of this
Act, that is a major stationary source (as defined in section
111(a) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7411(a))) that
demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Administrator that the
source--
(A) will install--
(i) an electrostatic precipitator;
(ii) a Kevlar baghouse; or
(iii) any other technology that achieves a
reduction in emissions that is equivalent to
the reduction achieved using an electrostatic
precipitator or a Kevlar baghouse; and
(B) will operate at or below the required emissions
performance standards as demonstrated by data from a
continuous emissions monitoring device.
(c) Standards for Certain Pulp and Paper Mills.--
(1) Establishment.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall
establish performance standards for fine particulates
for--
(i) new eligible mills; and
(ii) eligible mills in existence on the
date on which the standards are proposed.
(B) Requirements.--In establishing standards under
subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall--
(i) ensure that the standards would result
in reductions in emission levels that are at
least equal to reductions achieved through the
use of an electrostatic precipitator or Kevlar
baghouse; and
(ii) require pulp and paper mills that are
in operation as of the date on which the
standards are proposed, but that are not in
compliance with those standards, to come into
compliance with the standards by not later than
18 months after the effective date of the
standards.
(2) Study and report on general health effects.--Not later
than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Administrator shall conduct a study, and submit to Congress a
report, on the impact on human health of increased emissions,
especially fine particulates, from the use of tire-derived
fuel.
(3) Report on health effects on certain children.--As soon
as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary of Health and
Human Services, shall submit to Congress a report that
describes the rates of birth defects and childhood diseases
(particularly respiratory and immune system diseases) of
children that live or attend school within a 20-mile radius of
any pulp and paper mill that burns tire-derived fuel. | Tire-Derived Fuel Safety Act of 2005 - Prohibits the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from issuing a permit under the Clean Air Act authorizing the burning of tire-dervied fuel at any pulp or paper mill unless such mill meets specified performance standards promulgated by the Administrator or has agreed to install control equipment and operate at or below required emission performance standards. Allows the Administrator to issue interim permits under certain conditions.
Requires the Administrator to: (1) establish performance standards for fine particulates for new and existing mills; and (2) conduct studies of the health effects of increased emissions from the use of tire-derived fuel and report to Congress on such studies. | A bill to require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish performance standards for fine particulates for certain pulp and paper mills, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Earned Income Tax
Credit Improvement and Simplification Act 2015''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Certain improvements in the earned income tax credit made
permanent.
Sec. 3. Strengthening the earned income tax credit for individuals with
no qualifying children.
Sec. 4. Taxpayer eligible for credit for individuals with no qualifying
children if qualifying children do not have
valid Social Security numbers.
Sec. 5. Credit allowed in case of certain separated spouses.
Sec. 6. Taxpayer eligible for credit without qualifying child if
qualifying child claimed by another member
of family.
Sec. 7. Elimination of disqualified investment income test.
SEC. 2. CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS IN THE EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT MADE
PERMANENT.
(a) Increase in Credit Percentage for Three or More Qualifying
Children Made Permanent.--Section 32(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 is amended to read as follows:
``(1) Percentages.--The credit percentage and the phaseout
percentage shall be determined in accordance with the following
table:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
``In the case of an eligible The credit The phaseout
individual with: percentage is: percentage is:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 qualifying child................... 34 15.98
2 qualifying children................ 40 21.06
3 or more qualifying children........ 45 21.06
No qualifying children............... 7.65 7.65''.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b) Reduction of Marriage Penalty Made Permanent.--
(1) In general.--Section 32(b)(2)(B) of such Code is
amended to read as follows:
``(B) Joint returns.--
``(i) In general.--In the case of a joint
return filed by an eligible individual and such
individual's spouse, the phaseout amount
determined under subparagraph (A) shall be
increased by $5,000.
``(ii) Inflation adjustment.--In the case
of any taxable year beginning after 2014, the
$5,000 amount in clause (i) shall be increased
by an amount equal to--
``(I) such dollar amount,
multiplied by
``(II) the cost of living
adjustment determined under section
1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which
the taxable year begins determined by
substituting `calendar year 2009' for
`calendar year 1992' in subparagraph
(B) thereof.
``(iii) Rounding.--Subparagraph (A) of
subsection (j)(2) shall apply after taking into
account any increase under clause (ii).''.
(c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 32(b) of such Code is amended by
striking paragraph (3).
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of
this Act.
SEC. 3. STRENGTHENING THE EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH
NO QUALIFYING CHILDREN.
(a) Credit for Certain Individuals Over Age 21.--
(1) In general.--Section 32(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(G) Special rule for working individuals over age
20 and without qualifying child.--
``(i) In general.--In the case of an
individual (or, if the individual is married,
either the individual or the individual's
spouse) who--
``(I) has attained the age of 21
but not attained age 25 before the
close of the taxable year, and
``(II) is not a full-time student
at any time during the taxable year,
paragraph (1)(A)(ii)(II) shall not apply for
purposes of determining whether such individual
is an eligible individual.
``(ii) Student.--For purposes of this
subparagraph, an individual shall be considered
a full-time student if such individual is
carrying more than \1/2\ the normal full-time
work load for the course of study the
individual is pursuing.''.
(2) Information return matching.--Not later than 1 year
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
the Treasury shall develop and implement procedures for
checking an individual's claim for a credit under section 32 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, by reason of subsection
(c)(1)(G) thereof, against any information return made with
respect to such individual under section 6050S (relating to
returns relating to higher education tuition and related
expenses).
(b) Increased Credit.--
(1) Credit percentage and phaseout percentage.--The table
contained in section 32(b)(1)(A) of such Code, as amended by
this Act, is amended by striking ``7.65'' each place it appears
and inserting ``15.3''.
(2) Earned income amount and phaseout amount.--
(A) In general.--The table contained in section
32(b)(2)(A) of such Code is amended--
(i) by striking ``$4,220'' and inserting
``$8,820'', and
(ii) by striking ``$5,280'' and inserting
``$10,425''.
(B) Inflation adjustments.--Section 32(j)(1)(B) of
such Code is amended--
(i) by inserting ``except as provided in
clause (iii)'' in clause (i) before ``in the
case of amounts'',
(ii) by striking ``and'' at the end of
clause (i), by striking the period at the end
of clause (ii) and inserting ``, and'', and by
adding at the end the following new clause:
``(iii) in the case of the $8,820 and
$10,425 amounts in subsection (b)(2)(A), by
substituting `calendar year 2012' for `calendar
year 1992' in subparagraph (B) of such section
1.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of
this Act.
SEC. 4. TAXPAYER ELIGIBLE FOR CREDIT FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH NO QUALIFYING
CHILDREN IF QUALIFYING CHILDREN DO NOT HAVE VALID SOCIAL
SECURITY NUMBERS.
(a) In General.--Section 32(c)(1)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 is amended to read as follows:
``(F) Individuals who do not include tin, etc., of
any qualifying child.--In the case of any eligible
individual who has one or more qualifying children,
if--
``(i) no qualifying child of such
individual is taken into account under
subsection (b) by reason of paragraph (3)(D),
and
``(ii) no child of such individual is taken
into account for purposes of any other child
tax benefit under this chapter,
for purposes of the credit allowed under this section,
such individual may be considered an eligible
individual without a qualifying child.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2014.
SEC. 5. CREDIT ALLOWED IN CASE OF CERTAIN SEPARATED SPOUSES.
(a) In General.--Section 32(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
is amended--
(1) by striking ``Married Individuals.--In the case of''
and inserting the following: ``Married Individuals.--
``(1) In general.--In the case of'', and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(2) Special rule for separated spouse.--An individual
shall not be treated as married for purposes of this section if
such individual--
``(A) is married (within the meaning of section
7703(a)) and files a separate return for the taxable
year,
``(B) lives with a qualifying child of the
individual for more than one-half of such taxable year,
and
``(C)(i) during the last 6 months such taxable
year, does not have the same principal place of abode
as the individual's spouse, or
``(ii) has a legally binding separation agreement
with the individual's spouse and is not a member of the
same household with the individual's spouse by the end
of the taxable year.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of
this Act.
SEC. 6. TAXPAYER ELIGIBLE FOR CREDIT WITHOUT QUALIFYING CHILD IF
QUALIFYING CHILD CLAIMED BY ANOTHER MEMBER OF FAMILY.
(a) In General.--Section 32(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(G) Taxpayer eligible for credit without
qualifying child if qualifying child claimed by another
member of family.--
``(i) In general.--If--
``(I) an individual is claimed as a
qualifying child by an eligible
individual for any taxable year of such
eligible individual beginning in a
calendar year, and
``(II) such individual is the
qualifying child of another eligible
individual for any taxable year
beginning in such calendar year,
such other eligible individual may be treated
as an eligible individual without a qualifying
child for purposes of this section for such
taxable year.
``(ii) Exception for qualifying child
claimed by parent.--If an individual is claimed
as a qualifying child for any taxable year by a
parent of such child, clause (i) shall not
apply with respect to any other custodial
parent of such child.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 7. ELIMINATION OF DISQUALIFIED INVESTMENT INCOME TEST.
(a) In General.--Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
amended by striking subsection (i).
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Section 32(j)(1)(B)(i) of such Code is amended by
striking ``subsections (b)(2)(A) and (i)(1)'' and inserting
``subsection (b)(2)(A)''.
(2) Section 32(j)(2) of such Code is amended--
(A) by striking paragraph (2), and
(B) by striking ``Rounding.--'' and all that
follows through ``If any dollar amount'' and inserting
the following: ``Rounding.--If any dollar amount''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of
this Act. | Earned Income Tax Credit Improvement and Simplification Act 2015 Amends the Internal Revenue Code, with respect to the earned income tax credit, to: (1) make permanent the increase in the rate of such credit for taxpayers with three or more qualifying children and the reduction in the amount of the marriage penalty for such credit; (2) allow such credit for an individual with no qualifying children who has attained the age of 21 but not 25 and is not a full-time student, and whose qualifying children do not have valid social security numbers; (3) revise eligibility rules relating to married individuals living apart and qualifying children claimed by another family member; and (4) repeal the denial of such credit for taxpayers with excess investment income. | Earned Income Tax Credit Improvement and Simplification Act 2015 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE: TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Port Authority of
New York/New Jersey Port Security Task Force Implementation Act of
2008''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Secure systems of international intermodal transportation.
Sec. 3. Regional recovery plans.
Sec. 4. National tactical plans.
Sec. 5. Risk based resource allocation.
Sec. 6. Use of maritime security risk assessment model.
Sec. 7. Maritime and cargo security integrated project teams.
Sec. 8. Integration of security plans and systems with local port
authority and law enforcement agencies.
Sec. 9. Standardized policy for advanced notice of Coast Guard boarding
for security or port state control
inspections.
Sec. 10. Fraudulent or tampered with transportation worker
identification cards.
Sec. 11. Federal licensing of ship agents.
Sec. 12. Establishment of a security individual.
Sec. 13. Certification of maritime security guards.
Sec. 14. Grants to tier 1 and tier 2 ports require regional strategic
risk management assessment.
Sec. 15. Vessel security plans for supply and similar vessels.
SEC. 2. SECURE SYSTEMS OF INTERNATIONAL INTERMODAL TRANSPORTATION.
Section 70116 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``transportation.'' in subsection (a) and
inserting ``transportation--
``(1) to ensure the security and integrity of shipments of
goods to the United States from the point at which such goods
are initially packed or loaded into a cargo container for
international shipment until they reach their ultimate
destination; and
``(2) to facilitate the movement of such goods through the
entire supply chain through an expedited security and clearance
program.''; and
(2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
``(b) Program Elements.--Within one year after the date of
enactment of the Port Authority of New York/New Jersey Port Security
Task Force Implementation Act of 2008, the Secretary, acting through
the Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection, shall--
``(1) establish minimum standards and procedures for
verifying, at the point at which goods are placed in a cargo
container for shipping, that the container is free of
unauthorized contents, including hazardous chemical,
biological, radiological, or nuclear material and for securely
sealing such containers after the contents are so verified;
``(2) establish standards and procedures for securing cargo
and monitoring that security while in transit;
``(3) develop performance standards to enhance the physical
security of shipping containers, including performance
standards for seals and locks and protocols and procedures to
address anomalies;
``(4) establish standards and procedures for screening and
evaluating cargo prior to loading in a foreign port for
shipment to the United States either directly or via a foreign
port;
``(5) establish standards and procedures that will enable
the United States Government to ensure and validate compliance
with those standards and procedures; and
``(6) incorporate any other measures the Secretary
considers necessary to ensure the security and integrity of
international intermodal transport movements.
``(c) Requirements for Entry of Containers.--Beginning 1 year after
the date on which the Secretary determines that the standards and
procedures under subsection (b)(5) have been established and are in
effect, the Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection shall refuse
entry into the customs territory of the United States to any container,
arriving directly or via a foreign port, unless the entity shipping the
container has complied with those standards and procedures with respect
to that container.''.
SEC. 3. REGIONAL RECOVERY PLANS.
(a) Establishment.--Section 70103(b)(2) of title 46, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (G) as
subparagraphs (F) through (H), respectively; and
(2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
``(E) establish regional response and recovery
protocols to prepare for, respond to, mitigate against,
and recover from a transportation security incident
consistent with section 202 of the Security and
Accountability for Every Port Act of 2006 (6 U.S.C.
942) and section 70103(a) of title 46, United States
Code;''.
(b) Coordination of Plans.--Section 70103(b)(1) of title 46, United
States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``and'' after the semicolon in subparagraph
(F);
(2) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (H);
and
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following:
``(G) be consistent with, and support implementation of,
the National Incident Management System, the National Response
Plan, the National Infrastructure Protection Plan, the National
Preparedness Guidance, the National Preparedness Goal, the
National Transportation Security Plan, National Tactical Plans,
and other similar initiatives; and''.
(c) Use of Area Maritime Transportation Security Plans in
Exercises.--Section 114(b)(1) of the SAFE Port Act (6 U.S.C. 912(b)) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``and'' after the semicolon in paragraph
(1);
(2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
(3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
``(2) utilizes the Area Maritime Transportation Security
Plans established under section 70103(b) of title 46, United
States Code, in conducting such exercises; and''.
SEC. 4. NATIONAL TACTICAL PLANS.
The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
operating shall ensure that the National Tactical Plan is shared with
the Area Maritime Security Committees established under section 70112
of title 46, United States Code. The Area Maritime Security Committees
shall use the plan in developing regional and local plans and for
exercises.
SEC. 5. RISK BASED RESOURCE ALLOCATION.
(a) National Standard.--Within 1 year after the date of enactment
of this Act, in carrying out chapter 701 of title 46, United States
Code, the Homeland Security Act of 2002, and the Security and
Accountability for Every Port Act of 2006 the Secretary of the
department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall develop and
utilize a national standard and formula for prioritizing and addressing
assessed security risks at United States ports, such as the Maritime
Assessment Strategy Tool that has been tested by the Department of
Homeland Security.
(b) Use by Maritime Security Committees.--Within 2 years after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall require each Area
Maritime Security Committee to use this standard to regularly evaluate
each port's assessed risk and prioritize how to mitigate the most
significant risks.
(c) Other Uses of Standard.--The Secretary shall utilize the
standard when considering departmental resource allocations and grant-
making decisions.
SEC. 6. USE OF MARITIME SECURITY RISK ASSESSMENT MODEL.
Within 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall
make the United States Coast Guard's Maritime Security Risk Assessment
Model tool available, in an unclassified version, on a limited basis to
regulated vessels and facilities to conduct true risk assessments of
their own facilities and vessels using the same criteria employed by
the United States Coast Guard when evaluating a port area.
SEC. 7. MARITIME AND CARGO SECURITY INTEGRATED PROJECT TEAMS.
The Secretary of Homeland Security shall--
(1) establish integrated project teams within the science
and technology directorate to assist the Department of Homeland
Security in product research, development, transition, and
acquisition activities for cargo security; and
(2) provide for participation by port authorities or the
appropriate State agency responsible for oversight of port
areas in such activities.
SEC. 8. INTEGRATION OF SECURITY PLANS AND SYSTEMS WITH LOCAL PORT
AUTHORITY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES.
Section 70102 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end thereof the following:
``(c) Sharing of Assessment; Integration of Plans and Equipment.--
The owner or operator of a facility shall--
``(1) make a current copy of the vulnerability assessment
conducted under subsection (b) available to the port authority
with jurisdiction of the facility and appropriate State or
local law enforcement agencies; and
``(2) integrate, to the maximum feasible extent, any
security system for the facility with compatible systems
operated or maintained by the port authority or such law
enforcement agencies.''.
SEC. 9. STANDARDIZED POLICY FOR ADVANCED NOTICE OF COAST GUARD BOARDING
FOR SECURITY OR PORT STATE CONTROL INSPECTIONS.
Within 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Commandant of the Coast Guard shall establish, and publish in the
Federal Register, a policy governing how much advance notice is to be
provided by the Coast Guard to the owner or operator of a vessel before
the vessel is boarded by the Coast Guard for ISPS compliance or Port
State Control inspection.
SEC. 10. FRAUDULENT OR TAMPERED WITH TRANSPORTATION WORKER
IDENTIFICATION CARDS.
Section 70105 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end thereof the following:
``(n) Confiscation of Fraudulent TWICs.--If any Federal, State, or
local government law enforcement officer, or any member of the United
States Coast Guard in the execution of such officer's duties, has
reasonable cause to believe that a transportation security card issued
under this section is fraudulent, has been unlawfully modified, or is
otherwise invalid, the officer may confiscate the card, notify the
Department of Homeland Security, and hold the bearer of the card in
custody for a reasonable period of time for relinquishment to
appropriate law enforcement authorities.''.
SEC. 11. FEDERAL LICENSING OF SHIP AGENTS.
(a) In General.--Within 1 year after the date of enactment of this
Act, the Federal Maritime Commission shall establish and implement a
procedure for the training, certification, and licensing of steamship
agents and agencies operating in the United States.
(b) TWIC Required.--An individual may not receive a license under
the procedure established by the Federal Maritime Commission under
subsection (a) unless that individual holds a valid transportation
security card issued under section 70105 of title 46, United States
Code.
(c) License Requirement.--Beginning 1 year after the date on which
the Federal Maritime Commission establishes the licensing procedure, or
after such date as the Federal Maritime Commission may establish, it
shall be unlawful for any person to act as a vessel agent in the United
States without a valid license issued by the Federal Maritime
Commission and a valid transportation security card issued under
section 70105 of title 46, United States Code.
(d) Enforcement.--Violation of subsection (c) is punishable by
imprisonment for not more than 1 year and a fine under title 18, United
States Code.
SEC. 12. ESTABLISHMENT OF A SECURITY INDIVIDUAL.
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Homeland Security,
each vessel documented under chapter 121 of title 46, United States
Code, and each foreign vessel entering a United States port, engaged in
the commercial transportation of goods or passengers shall--
(1) designate a United States person that is responsible
for responding to a transportation security incident involving
the vessel while in a United States port by notifying
appropriate emergency response entities and facilitating vessel
response activities; and
(2) provide notice to the Secretary of Homeland Security,
the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and the captain of the port
of the identity and contact information for such person.
SEC. 13. CERTIFICATION OF MARITIME SECURITY GUARDS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 701 of title 46, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end thereof the following:
``Sec. 70122. Incident command system training
``The Secretary shall ensure that all maritime security guards meet
minimum training and performance standards in the Department of
Homeland Security's security awareness and response procedures and in
the handling of hazardous materials.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 701 of
title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 70121 the following:
``70122. Incident command system training.''.
SEC. 14. GRANTS TO TIER 1 AND TIER 2 PORTS REQUIRE REGIONAL STRATEGIC
RISK MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT.
Section 70107(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
adding at the end ``The Secretary shall establish regional strategic
risk management priorities for tier 1 and tier 2 ports and take such
priorities into account in awarding grants under this section.''.
SEC. 15. VESSEL SECURITY PLANS FOR SUPPLY AND SIMILAR VESSELS.
(a) In General.--Section 70103(c)(2)(A) of title 46, United States
Code, is amended by striking ``incident;'' and inserting ``incident
(including supply vessels, bunker and fuel deliver and launch vessels
conducting activities or providing services to other vessels at
anchorage;''.
(b) TWICs Required for Crew.--Section 70105(b)(2)(F) of title 46,
United States Code, is amended by inserting ``personnel working on
board vessels described in section 70103(c)(2)(A) of this title and''
after ``(F)''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act. | Port Authority of New York/New Jersey Port Security Task Force Implementation Act of 2008 - Amends federal port security law to revise mandatory elements of the secure system of transportation program.
Directs the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, acting through the Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection, to establish minimum program standards and procedures for verifying, at the point goods are placed in a cargo container for shipping, that such container is free of unauthorized contents, including hazardous chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear material, and is securely sealed after verification of its contents. Prohibits the entry of any container that has not complied with such standards and procedures.
Requires Area Maritime Transportation Security Plans to establish regional response and recovery protocols for transportation security incidents.
Amends the SAFE Port Act to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to ensure that the Port Security Exercise Program utilizes Area Maritime Transportation Security Plans in conducting port security exercises.
Requires the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating to develop and utilize a national standard for prioritizing and assessing security risks at U.S. ports, such as the Maritime Assessment Strategy Tool.
Sets forth requirements regarding: (1) use of the U.S. Coast Guard's Maritime Security Risk Assessment Model tool to conduct vessel and port facility security risk assessments; (2) establishment of maritime and cargo security integrated project teams; (3) sharing of port facility vulnerability assessments and integration of port security plans and systems with local port authority and law enforcement agencies; (4) policy for advanced notice of Coast Guard boarding of vessels for security or Port State Control inspections; (5) confiscation of fraudulent transportation worker identification cards (TWICs); (6) Federal Maritime Commission training and licensing of steamship agents; (7) designation of a U.S. person to be responsible for notifying emergency response entities in the event of a transportation security incident involving a U.S. or foreign vessel; (8) minimum incident command system training and performance standards for maritime security guards; (9) consideration of regional strategic risk management priorities for tier 1 and tier 2 ports in grant awards; and (10) the submission of security plans for supply, bunker, and fuel deliver and launch vessels conducting activities or providing services to other vessels at anchorage. | A bill to improve port and intermodal supply chain security. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Agricultural Border Safeguard
Protection Act''.
SEC. 2. RESTORATION OF IMPORT AND ENTRY AGRICULTURAL INSPECTION
FUNCTIONS TO THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
(a) Repeal of Transfer of Functions.--Section 421 of the Homeland
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 231) is repealed.
(b) Conforming Amendment to Function of Secretary of Homeland
Security.--Section 402 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
202) is amended--
(1) by striking paragraph (7); and
(2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (7).
(c) Transfer Agreement.--
(1) In general.--Not later than the effective date
described in subsection (g), the Secretary of Agriculture and
the Secretary of Homeland Security shall enter into an
agreement to effectuate the return of functions required by the
amendments made by this section.
(2) Use of certain employees.--The agreement may include
authority for the Secretary of Agriculture to use employees of
the Department of Homeland Security to carry out authorities
delegated to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
regarding the protection of domestic livestock and plants.
(d) Restoration of Department of Agriculture Employees.--Not later
than the effective date described in subsection (g) of this section,
all full-time equivalent positions of the Department of Agriculture
transferred to the Department of Homeland Security under section 421(g)
of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 231(g)) shall be
restored to the Department of Agriculture.
(e) Authority of Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Regarding Inspection User Fees.--The Administrator of the Animal and
Plant Health Inspection Service may, as applicable--
(1) continue to collect any agricultural quarantine
inspection user fee; and
(2) administer any reserve account for the fees.
(f) Duties of Secretary of Agriculture.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture (referred to
in this subsection as the ``Secretary'') shall--
(A) develop standard operating procedures for
inspection, monitoring, and auditing relating to import
and entry agricultural inspections, in accordance with
recommendations from the Comptroller General of the
United States and reports of interagency advisory
groups, as applicable; and
(B) ensure that the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service has a national electronic system
with real-time tracking capability for monitoring,
tracking, and reporting inspection activities of the
Service.
(2) Federal and state cooperation.--
(A) Communication system.--The Secretary shall
develop and maintain an integrated, real-time
communication system with respect to import and entry
agricultural inspections to alert State departments of
agriculture of significant inspection findings of the
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
(B) Advisory committee.--
(i) Establishment.--The Secretary shall
establish a committee, to be known as the
``International Trade Inspection Advisory
Committee'' (referred to in this subparagraph
as the ``committee''), to advise the Secretary
on policies and other issues relating to import
and entry agricultural inspection.
(ii) Model.--In establishing the committee,
the Secretary shall use as a model the
Agricultural Trade Advisory Committee.
(iii) Membership.--The committee shall be
composed of members representing--
(I) State departments of
agriculture;
(II) directors of ports and
airports in the United States;
(III) the transportation industry;
(IV) the public; and
(V) such other entities as the
Secretary determines to be appropriate.
(3) Report.--Not less frequently than once each year, the
Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing an
assessment of--
(A) the resource needs for import and entry
agricultural inspection, including the number of
inspectors required;
(B) the adequacy of inspection and monitoring
procedures and facilities in the United States; and
(C) new and potential technologies and practices,
including recommendations regarding the technologies
and practices, to improve import and entry agricultural
inspection.
(4) Funding.--The Secretary shall pay the costs of each
import and entry agricultural inspector employed by the Animal
and Plant Health Inspection Service--
(A) from amounts made available to the Department
of Agriculture for the applicable fiscal year; or
(B) if amounts described in subparagraph (A) are
unavailable, from amounts of the Commodity Credit
Cooperation.
(g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section take
effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this
Act. | Agricultural Border Safeguard Protection Act - Amends the Homeland Security Act to repeal the transfer of agricultural import and entry inspection functions from the Department of Agriculture to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to: (1) develop agricultural import and entry procedures for inspections, monitoring, and auditing; (2) ensure that the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service has an electronic system with real-time tracking capability for monitoring, tracking, and reporting inspection activities; (3) develop and maintain an integrated, real-time communication system with respect to import and entry agricultural inspections to alert state agriculture departments about significant Service findings; and (4) establish the International Trade Inspection Advisory Committee. | To restore import and entry agricultural inspection functions to the Department of Agriculture. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Grand Jury Reform Act of 2015''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds the following:
(1) Grand juries are typically used as the process by which
allegations of police misconduct are prosecuted.
(2) There exists a symbiotic relationship between local
prosecutors and the law enforcement officers who regularly
testify in routine grand jury investigations.
(3) The closeness of this relationship creates public
suspicion that accused police officers receive preferential
consideration from grand juries when they are subject to grand
jury investigations.
(4) Police officers have the right to appear before the
grand jury investigating allegations of wrongdoing by said
officer, and give testimony not subject to a thorough cross
examination.
(5) Grand jury proceedings are by law secret proceedings.
(6) The secret grand jury process has historically resulted
in a refusal to indict when the subject of their investigation
is a local law enforcement officer.
(7) The recent grand jury proceedings following the deaths
of Michael Brown and Eric Garner have followed historical
tradition, ending with a refusal to indict the law enforcement
officers involved in their deaths.
(8) The American people have lost confidence in the
secretive grand jury process when it is used to evaluate
allegations of police misconduct.
(9) The loss of confidence in our system of justice leads
to the undermining of the principles of equality and justice
upon which this country was founded.
(10) Preliminary hearings are often replaced with direct
presentments, whereby the prosecutor may send a case directly
to the grand jury without a public preliminary hearing.
SEC. 3. HEARING BEFORE A JUDGE REQUIRED.
(a) Receipt of Grant Funds.--In order for a State or unit of local
government in a State to be eligible to receive Federal funding under
subpart 1 of part E of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3750 et seq.), the State shall comply
with the requirements of this section.
(b) Notification Requirements.--
(1) Notification to prosecutor.--In the case of a law
enforcement officer of a local law enforcement agency who uses
deadly force against a person in the course of the officer's
employment, and thereby causes the death of that person, not
later than 24 hours after the death occurs, the chief officer
of the law enforcement agency of the locality in which the
death occurred shall report the death to the elected prosecutor
of that locality.
(2) Notification to governor.--Not later than 24 hours
after receiving notice under paragraph (1), the elected
prosecutor of the locality in which the death occurred shall
report the death to the Governor of that State.
(c) Hearing Requirement; Appointment of Special Prosecutor.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 3 days after receiving
notice under subsection (b)(2), the Governor of the State in
which the death occurred shall appoint a special prosecutor to
present evidence on behalf of the State at a hearing before a
judge in the appropriate court, in order to determine whether
probable cause exists for the State to bring criminal charges
against the law enforcement officer relating to the death of
the person, which determination shall be made by the judge. The
Governor shall use a random process to select the special
prosecutor from among all of the elected prosecutors in the
State, excluding the elected prosecutor of the locality in
which the death occurred.
(2) Timing.--The hearing described in paragraph (1) shall
be held not later than 90 days after the appointment of the
special prosecutor, unless the judge determines that good cause
exists to delay the hearing.
(3) Court to remain open to the public.--Except as
determined appropriate by the presiding judge, in a hearing
described in paragraph (1), the court shall remain open to the
public, and upon scheduling the hearing the judge shall provide
notice to the public of the date, time, and location of the
hearing.
(d) State Law Enforcement Agency To Have Exclusive Authority Over
Investigation.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 24 hours after receiving
notice under subsection (b)(2), the Governor shall report the
death to the chief officer of the State law enforcement agency
of the State in which the death occurred, and the State law
enforcement agency shall assume exclusive control of the
investigation of the death during the pendency of the probable
cause hearing.
(2) Cooperation of local law enforcement agency.--The chief
officer of the law enforcement agency of the locality in which
the death occurred shall cooperate with the special prosecutor
and the chief officer of the State law enforcement agency by
responding promptly to requests for information related to the
death.
(e) Written Determination of Probable Cause.--Not later than 5 days
after the conclusion of a hearing described in subsection (c), the
judge presiding over the hearing shall issue the determination
described in subsection (c) in writing, and shall submit such
determination to the elected prosecutor of the locality in which the
death occurred. Such determination shall be made available to the
public.
(f) Recommendations of the Special Prosecutor.--Upon the conclusion
of a hearing described in subsection (c), the special prosecutor shall
submit written recommendations to the elected prosecutor of the
locality in which the death occurred, including a recommendation
regarding whether criminal charges should be brought against the law
enforcement officer relating to the death of the person.
(g) Tolling of Procedural Deadlines.--Any applicable filing or
other procedural deadlines are tolled during the pendency of the
hearing described in subsection (c).
(h) Preservation of Prosecutorial Discretion.--The hearing
described in subsection (c) shall be purely advisory, and shall have no
binding effect on the elected prosecutor of the locality in which the
death occurred. After the conclusion of the hearing described in
subsection (c), the elected prosecutor of the locality in which the
death occurred shall retain prosecutorial discretion as to whether to
bring charges against the law enforcement officer, including whether to
hold a grand jury proceeding in the appropriate court. | Grand Jury Reform Act of 2015 Conditions a state or local government's eligibility for funding under the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program on the state's compliance with this Act. Requires: (1) the chief officer of the law enforcement agency of a locality in which a death results from the use of deadly force by a law enforcement officer of such agency to report the death to the elected prosecutor of that locality within 24 hours of such death, and (2) the elected prosecutor to report the death to the governor of the state within 24 hours after receiving such notice. Directs the governor: (1) within three days after receiving such report, to appoint a special prosecutor to present evidence on the state's behalf at a hearing before a judge to determine whether probable cause exists to bring criminal charges against the law enforcement officer; (2) to use a random process to select the special prosecutor from among all of the elected prosecutors in the state, excluding the elected prosecutor of the locality in which the death occurred; and (3) within 24 hours after being notified of such death, to report the death to the chief officer of the state's law enforcement agency, which shall assume exclusive control of the investigation of the death during the pendency of the probable cause hearing. Requires: (1) the hearing to be held within 90 days after the appointment of the special prosecutor, unless the judge determines that good cause exists to delay it; (2) the court to remain open to the public for such hearing, except as determined appropriate by the presiding judge; (3) the presiding judge, within five days of the hearing's conclusion, to issue a determination regarding probable cause and to submit such determination to the elected prosecutor of the locality in which the death occurred; and (4) the special prosecutor to submit recommendations to the elected prosecutor, including regarding whether criminal charges should be brought against the officer. Declares that the probable cause hearing shall have no binding effect on the elected prosecutor. | Grand Jury Reform Act of 2015 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; FINDINGS; REFERENCE.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Higher Education
Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2003''.
(b) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
(1) There is no more important cause than that of our nation's
defense.
(2) The United States will protect the freedom and secure the
safety of its citizens.
(3) The United States military is the finest in the world and
its personnel are determined to lead the world in pursuit of peace.
(4) Hundreds of thousands of Army, Air Force, Marine Corps,
Navy, and Coast Guard reservists and members of the National Guard
have been called to active duty or active service.
(5) The men and women of the United States military put their
lives on hold, leave their families, jobs, and postsecondary
education in order to serve their country and do so with
distinction.
(6) There is no more important cause for this Congress than to
support the members of the United States military and provide
assistance with their transition into and out of active duty and
active service.
(c) Reference.--References in this Act to ``the Act'' are
references to the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et
seq.).
SEC. 2. WAIVER AUTHORITY FOR RESPONSE TO MILITARY CONTINGENCIES AND
NATIONAL EMERGENCIES.
(a) Waivers and Modifications.--
(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
unless enacted with specific reference to this section, the
Secretary of Education (referred to in this Act as the
``Secretary'') may waive or modify any statutory or regulatory
provision applicable to the student financial assistance programs
under title IV of the Act as the Secretary deems necessary in
connection with a war or other military operation or national
emergency to provide the waivers or modifications authorized by
paragraph (2).
(2) Actions authorized.--The Secretary is authorized to waive
or modify any provision described in paragraph (1) as may be
necessary to ensure that--
(A) recipients of student financial assistance under title
IV of the Act who are affected individuals are not placed in a
worse position financially in relation to that financial
assistance because of their status as affected individuals;
(B) administrative requirements placed on affected
individuals who are recipients of student financial assistance
are minimized, to the extent possible without impairing the
integrity of the student financial assistance programs, to ease
the burden on such students and avoid inadvertent, technical
violations or defaults;
(C) the calculation of ``annual adjusted family income''
and ``available income'', as used in the determination of need
for student financial assistance under title IV of the Act for
any such affected individual (and the determination of such
need for his or her spouse and dependents, if applicable), may
be modified to mean the sums received in the first calendar
year of the award year for which such determination is made, in
order to reflect more accurately the financial condition of
such affected individual and his or her family;
(D) the calculation under section 484B(b)(2) of the Act (20
U.S.C. 1091b(b)(2)) of the amount a student is required to
return in the case of an affected individual may be modified so
that no overpayment will be required to be returned or repaid
if the institution has documented (i) the student's status as
an affected individual in the student's file, and (ii) the
amount of any overpayment discharged; and
(E) institutions of higher education, eligible lenders,
guaranty agencies, and other entities participating in the
student assistance programs under title IV of the Act that are
located in areas that are declared disaster areas by any
Federal, State or local official in connection with a national
emergency, or whose operations are significantly affected by
such a disaster, may be granted temporary relief from
requirements that are rendered infeasible or unreasonable by a
national emergency, including due diligence requirements and
reporting deadlines.
(b) Notice of Waivers or Modifications.--
(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 437 of the General
Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232) and section 553 of title
5, United States Code, the Secretary shall, by notice in the
Federal Register, publish the waivers or modifications of statutory
and regulatory provisions the Secretary deems necessary to achieve
the purposes of this section.
(2) Terms and conditions.--The notice under paragraph (1) shall
include the terms and conditions to be applied in lieu of such
statutory and regulatory provisions.
(3) Case-by-case basis.--The Secretary is not required to
exercise the waiver or modification authority under this section on
a case-by-case basis.
(c) Impact Report.--The Secretary shall, not later than 15 months
after first exercising any authority to issue a waiver or modification
under subsection (a), report to the Committee on Education and the
Workforce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor and Pensions of the Senate on the impact of any
waivers or modifications issued pursuant to subsection (a) on affected
individuals and the programs under title IV of the Act, and the basis
for such determination, and include in such report the Secretary's
recommendations for changes to the statutory or regulatory provisions
that were the subject of such waiver or modification.
(d) No Delay in Waivers and Modifications.--Sections 482(c) and 492
of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1089(c), 1098a) shall
not apply to the waivers and modifications authorized or required by
this Act.
SEC. 3. TUITION REFUNDS OR CREDITS FOR MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES.
(a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) all institutions offering postsecondary education should
provide a full refund to students who are affected individuals for
that portion of a period of instruction such student was unable to
complete, or for which such individual did not receive academic
credit, because he or she was called up for active duty or active
service; and
(2) if affected individuals withdraw from a course of study as
a result of such active duty or active service, such institutions
should make every effort to minimize deferral of enrollment or
reapplication requirements and should provide the greatest
flexibility possible with administrative deadlines related to those
applications.
(b) Definition of Full Refund.--For purposes of this section, a
full refund includes a refund of required tuition and fees, or a credit
in a comparable amount against future tuition and fees.
SEC. 4. USE OF PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT.
A financial aid administrator shall be considered to be making a
necessary adjustment in accordance with section 479A(a) of the Act if
the administrator makes adjustments with respect to the calculation of
the expected student or parent contribution (or both) of an affected
individual, and adequately documents the need for the adjustment.
SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Active duty.--The term ``active duty'' has the meaning
given such term in section 101(d)(1) of title 10, United States
Code, except that such term does not include active duty for
training or attendance at a service school.
(2) Affected individual.--The term ``affected individual''
means an individual who--
(A) is serving on active duty during a war or other
military operation or national emergency;
(B) is performing qualifying National Guard duty during a
war or other military operation or national emergency;
(C) resides or is employed in an area that is declared a
disaster area by any Federal, State, or local official in
connection with a national emergency; or
(D) suffered direct economic hardship as a direct result of
a war or other military operation or national emergency, as
determined by the Secretary.
(3) Military operation.--The term ``military operation'' means
a contingency operation as such term is defined in section
101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code.
(4) National emergency.--The term ``national emergency'' means
a national emergency declared by the President of the United
States.
(5) Serving on active duty.--The term ``serving on active duty
during a war or other military operation or national emergency''
shall include service by an individual who is--
(A) a Reserve of an Armed Force ordered to active duty
under section 12301(a), 12301(g), 12302, 12304, or 12306 of
title 10, United States Code, or any retired member of an Armed
Force ordered to active duty under section 688 of such title,
for service in connection with a war or other military
operation or national emergency, regardless of the location at
which such active duty service is performed; and
(B) any other member of an Armed Force on active duty in
connection with such war, operation, or emergency or subsequent
actions or conditions who has been assigned to a duty station
at a location other than the location at which such member is
normally assigned.
(6) Qualifying national guard duty.--The term ``qualifying
National Guard duty during a war or other military operation or
national emergency'' means service as a member of the National
Guard on full-time National Guard duty (as defined in section
101(d)(5) of title 10, United States Code) under a call to active
service authorized by the President or the Secretary of Defense for
a period of more than 30 consecutive days under section 502(f) of
title 32, United States Code, in connection with a war, another
military operation, or a national emergency declared by the
President and supported by Federal funds.
SEC. 6. TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY.
The provisions of this Act shall cease to be effective at the close
of September 30, 2005.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate. | Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2003 - Authorizes the Secretary of Education to waive or modify any requirement or regulation applicable to the student financial assistance programs under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 as deemed necessary with respect to an affected individual who: (1) is serving on active duty during a war or other military operation or national emergency; (2) is performing qualifying National Guard duty during a war, operation, or emergency; (3) resides or is employed in an area that is declared a disaster area by any Federal, State, or local official in connection with a national emergency; or (4) suffered direct economic hardship as a direct result of a war or other military operation or national emergency.
Authorizes the Secretary to grant such a waiver to ensure that: (1) affected individuals who have received student financial assistance (affected recipients) are not placed in a worse position financially in relation to that financial assistance because of their status; (2) administrative requirements placed on affected recipients are minimized to ease the burden on them and avoid inadvertent, technical violations or defaults; (3) calculations of income or overpayment amounts required to be returned may be modified in light of the special circumstances; and (4) institutions of higher education, eligible lenders, guaranty agencies, and other participating entities that are located in declared disaster areas in connection with a national emergency, or whose operations are significantly affected by such a disaster, may be granted temporary relief from requirements that are rendered infeasible or unreasonable by the emergency, including due diligence requirements and reporting deadlines. Declares the sense of Congress that: (1) all institutions offering postsecondary education should provide a full refund (or credit) of tuition and related fees to students who are affected individuals for that portion of a period of instruction such a student was unable to complete, or for which such individual did not receive academic credit, because he or she was called up for active duty or active service; and (2) if affected individuals withdraw from a course of study as a result of such active duty or active service, such institutions should make every effort to minimize deferral of enrollment or reapplication requirements and should provide the greatest flexibility possible with administrative deadlines related to those applications. | To provide the Secretary of Education with specific waiver authority to respond to a war or other military operation or national emergency. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Critical Access to Health
Information Technology Act of 2005''.
SEC. 2. HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
(referred to in this section as the ``Secretary'') shall establish and
implement a program to award grants to increase access to health care
in rural areas by improving health information technology, including
the reporting, monitoring, and evaluation required under this section.
(b) State Grants.--The Secretary shall award grants to States to be
used to carry out the State plan under subsection (e) through the
awarding of subgrants to local entities within the State. Amounts
awarded under such a grant may only be used in the fiscal year in which
the grant is awarded or in the immediately subsequent fiscal year.
(c) Amount of Grant.--From amounts appropriated under subsection
(k) for each fiscal year, the Secretary shall award a grant to each
State that complies with subsection (e) in an amount that is based on
the total number of critical access hospitals in the State (as
certified by the Secretary under section 1817(e) of the Social Security
Act) bears to the total number of critical access hospitals in all
States that comply with subsection (e).
(d) Lead Agency.--A State that receives a grant under this section
shall designate a lead agency to--
(1) administer, directly or through other governmental or
nongovernmental agencies, the financial assistance received
under the grant;
(2) develop, in consultation with appropriate
representatives of units of general purpose local government
and the hospital association of the State, the State plan; and
(3) coordinate the expenditure of funds and provision of
services under the grant with other Federal and State health
care programs.
(e) State Plan.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, a
State shall establish a State plan that shall--
(1) identify the State's lead agency;
(2) provide that the State shall use the amounts provided
to the State under the grant program to address health
information technology improvements and to pay administrative
costs incurred in connection with providing the assistance to
local grant recipients;
(3) provide that benefits shall be available throughout the
entire State; and
(4) require that the lead agency consult with the hospital
association of such State and rural hospitals located in such
State on the most appropriate ways to use the funds received
under the grant.
(f) Awarding of Local Grants.--
(1) In general.--The lead agency of a State shall use
amounts received under a grant under subsection (a) to award
local grants on a competitive basis. In determining whether a
local entity is eligible to receive a grant under this
subsection, the lead agency shall utilize the following
selection criteria:
(A) The extent to which the entity demonstrates a
need to improve its health information reporting and
health information technology.
(B) The extent to which the entity will serve a
community with a significant low-income or other
medically underserved population.
(2) Application and approval.--To be eligible to receive a
local grant under this subsection, an entity shall be a
government-owned or private nonprofit hospital (including a
non-Federal short-term general acute care facility that is a
critical access hospital located outside a Metropolitan
Statistical Area, in a rural census tract of a Metropolitan
Statistical Area as determined under the most recent version of
the Goldsmith Modification or the Rural-Urban Commuting Area
codes, as determined by the Office of Rural Health Policy of
the Health Resources and Services Administration, or is located
in an area designated by any law or regulation of the State in
which the hospital is located as a rural area (or is designated
by such State as a rural hospital or organization)) that
submits an application to the lead agency of the State that--
(A) includes a description of how the hospital
intends to use the funds provided under the grant;
(B) includes such information as the State lead
agency may require to apply the selection criteria
described in paragraph (1);
(C) includes measurable objectives for the use of
the funds provided under the grant;
(D) includes a description of the manner in which
the applicant will evaluate the effectiveness of the
activities carried out under the grant;
(E) contains an agreement to maintain such records,
make such reports, and cooperate with such reviews or
audits as the lead agency and the Secretary may find
necessary for purposes of oversight of program
activities and expenditures;
(F) contains a plan for sustaining the activities
after Federal support for the activities has ended; and
(G) contains such other information and assurances
as the Secretary may require.
(3) Use of amounts.--
(A) In general.--An entity shall use amounts
received under a local grant under this section to--
(i) offset the costs incurred by the entity
after December 31, 2005, that are related to
clinical health care information systems and
health information technology designed to
improve quality of health care and patient
safety; and
(ii) offset costs incurred by the entity
after December 31, 2005, that are related to
enabling health information technology to be
used for the collection and use of clinically
specific data, promoting the interoperability
of health care information across health care
settings, including reporting to Federal and
State agencies, and facilitating clinic
decision support through the use of health
information technology.
(B) Eligible costs.--Costs that are eligible to be
offset under subparagraph (A) shall include the cost
of--
(i) purchasing, leasing, and installing
computer software and hardware, including
handheld computer technologies, and related
services;
(ii) making improvements to existing
computer software and hardware;
(iii) purchasing or leasing communications
capabilities necessary for clinical data
access, storage, and exchange;
(iv) services associated with acquiring,
implementing, operating, or optimizing the use
of new or existing computer software and
hardware and clinical health care information
systems;
(v) providing education and training to
staff on information systems and technology
designed to improve patient safety and quality
of care; and
(vi) purchasing, leasing, subscribing,
integrating, or servicing clinical decision
support tools that integrate patient-specific
clinic data with well-established national
treatment guidelines, and provide ongoing
continuous quality improvement functions that
allow providers to assess improvement rates
over time and against averages for similar
providers.
(4) Grant limit.--The amount of a local grant under this
subsection shall not exceed $250,000.
(g) Reporting, Monitoring, and Evaluation.--The lead agency of a
State that receives a grant under this section shall annually report to
the Secretary--
(1) the amounts received under the grant;
(2) the amounts allocated to State grant recipients under
the grant;
(3) the breakdown of types of expenditures made by the
local grant recipients with such funds; and
(4) such other information required by the Secretary to
assist the Secretary in monitoring the effectiveness of
activities carried out under this grant.
(h) Review of Compliance With State Plan.--The Secretary shall
review and monitor State compliance with the requirements of this
section and the State plan submitted under subsection (e). If the
Secretary, after reasonable notice to a State and opportunity for a
hearing, finds that there has been a failure by the State to comply
substantially with any provision or requirement set forth in the State
plan or the requirements of this section, the Secretary shall notify
the lead agency involved of such finding and that no further payments
to the State will be made with respect to the grant until the Secretary
is satisfied that the State is in compliance or that the noncompliance
will be promptly corrected.
(i) Preemption of Certain Laws.--The provisions of this section
shall preempt applicable Federal and State procurement laws with
respect to health information technology purchased under this section.
(j) Relation to Other Programs.--Amounts appropriated under this
section shall be in addition to appropriations for Federal programs for
Rural Hospital FLEX grants, Rural Health Outreach grants, and Small
Rural Hospital Improvement Program grants.
(k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section, $10,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2006 through 2008.
SEC. 3. REPLACEMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL CLASSIFICATION OF
DISEASES.
(a) In General.--Not later than October 1, 2006, the Secretary of
Health and Human Services shall promulgate a final rule concerning the
replacement of the International Statistical Classification of
Diseases, 9th revision, Clinical Modification (referred to in this
section as the ``ICD-9-CM''), under the regulation promulgated under
section 1173(c) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320d-2(c)),
including for purposes of part A of title XVIII, or part B where
appropriate, of such Act, with the use of each of the following:
(1) The International Statistical Classification of
Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision, Clinical
Modification (referred to in this section as ``ICD-10-CM''.
(2) The International Statistical Classification of
Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision, Clinical
Modification Coding System (referred to in this section as
``ICD-10-PCS'').
(b) Implementation.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
shall ensure that the rule promulgated under subsection (a) is
implemented by not later than October 1, 2009. In carrying out
the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall ensure that such
rule ensure that Accredited Standards Committee X12 HIPAA
transactions version (v) 4010 is upgraded to a newer version
5010, and that the National Council for Prescription Drug
Programs Telecommunications Standards version 5.1 is updated to
a newer version (to be released by the named by the National
Council for Prescription Drug Programs Telecommunications
Standards) that supersedes, in part, existing legislation and
regulations under the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996.
(2) Authority.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
shall have the authority to adopt, without notice and comment
rulemaking, standards for electronic health care transactions
under section 1173 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320d-
2) that are recommended to the Secretary by the Accredited
Standards Committee X12 of the American National Standards
Institute in relation to the replacement of ICD-9-CM with ICD-
10-CM and ICD-10-PCS. Such modifications shall be published in
the Federal Register.
(c) Notice of Intent.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
issue and publish in the Federal Register a Notice of Intent that--
(1) adoption of Accredited Standards Committee X12 HIPAA
transactions version (v) 5010 shall occur not later than April
1, 2007, and compliance with such rule shall apply to
transactions occurring on or after April 1, 2009;
(2) adoption of the National Council for Prescription Drug
Programs Telecommunications Standards version 5.1 with a new
version will occur not later than April 1, 2007, and compliance
with such rule shall apply to transactions occurring on or
after April 1, 2009;
(3) adoption of ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS will occur not
later than October 1, 2006, and compliance with such rules
shall apply to transactions occurring on or after October 1,
2009; and
(4) covered entities and health technology vendors under
the Health Insurance Potability and Accountability Act of 1996
shall begin the process of planning for and implementing the
updating of the new versions and editions referred to in this
subsection.
(d) Assurances of Code Availability.--The Secretary of Health and
Human Services shall take such action as may be necessary to ensure
that procedure codes are promptly available for assignment and use
under ICD-9-CM until such time as ICD-9-CM is replaced as a code set
standard under section 1173(c) of the Social Security Act with ICD-10-
PCS.
(e) Deadline.--Notwithstanding section 1172(f) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320d-1(f)), the Secretary of Health and Human
Services shall adopt the modifications provided for in this section
without a recommendation of the National Committee on Vital and Health
Statistics unless such recommendation is made to the Secretary on or
before a date specified by the Secretary as consistent with the
implementation of the replacement of ICD-9-CM with ICD-10-CM and ICD-
10-PCS for transactions occurring on or after October 1, 2009.
(f) Limitation on Judicial Review.--The rule promulgated under
subsection (a) shall not be subject to judicial review.
(g) Application.--The rule promulgated under subsection (a) shall
apply to transactions occurring on or after October 1, 2009.
(h) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed as effecting the application of classification methodologies
or codes, such as the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) as
maintained and distributed by the American Medical Association and the
Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) as maintained and
distributed by the Department of Health and Human Services, other than
under the International Statistical Classification of Disease and
Related Health Problems. | Critical Access to Health Information Technology Act of 2005 - Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish a program to award grants to states to increase access to health care in rural areas by improving health information technology.
Requires a state that receives such a grant to designate a lead agency to: (1) administer the grant; (2) develop the state plan for use of grant funds; and (2) coordinate the expenditure of funds and provision of services under the grant with other federal and state health care programs.
Directs the lead agency to award local grants on a competitive basis based on the extent to which an entity: (1) demonstrates a need to improve its health information reporting and health information technology; and (2) will serve a community with a significant low-income or other medically underserved population. Requires each grant recipient to be a government-owned or private nonprofit hospital located in a rural area.
Requires the lead agency to annually report to the Secretary on: (1) the amounts received under the grant; (2) the amounts allocated to state grant recipients; and (3) the types of expenditures made by local grant recipients.
Requires the Secretary to review and monitor state compliance with the requirements of this Act.
Directs the Secretary to promulgate a final rule concerning the replacement of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, 9th revision, Clinical Modification with the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision, Clinical Modification and Clinical Modification Coding System. Authorizes the Secretary to adopt specified standards for electronic health care transactions that are recommended in relation to such replacements. | A bill to provide grants for rural health information technology development activities. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Behavioral Health Infrastructure
Improvement Act''.
SEC. 2. BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS.
(a) Enhanced FMAP for Infrastructure Improvements.--
(1) In general.--Section 1903(a)(3) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(a)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(I) for calendar quarters beginning during the 5-year
period beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this
subparagraph, 90 percent of the sums expended during the
quarter as are attributable to the design, development,
implementation, or improvement of infrastructure and systems
carried out for purposes of, with respect to behavioral health
services and substance abuse treatment services, providing for
enhanced data collection and reporting to the Secretary and
tracking and ensuring access to such services by individuals
eligible to receive medical assistance under the State plan
under this title (or under a waiver of the plan); plus''.
(2) Reports.--For each year during which subparagraph (I)
of section 1903(a)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1396b(a)(3)), as added by paragraph (1), applies, the Secretary
of Health and Human Services shall submit to Congress a report
on the affects of such subparagraph, including best practices
for States receiving reimbursement for expenditures under such
subparagraph and the effectiveness of such expenditures made by
such States.
(b) Behavioral Health Information for Medicaid Beneficiaries.--
Title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 1947. BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INFORMATION FOR MEDICAID BENEFICIARIES.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall award grants to States to
enable such States to establish, expand, or provide support for--
``(1) offices of behavioral health assistance that provide
assistance to individuals eligible to receive medical
assistance under this title; or
``(2) behavioral health ombudsman programs that are
independent of any State agency,
in a manner that ensures coordination with other relevant programs of
the State for assisting individuals receiving medical assistance under
this title who have a broad range of health concerns, including
relating to behavioral health and substance abuse treatment.
``(b) Eligibility.--
``(1) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant, a
State shall designate an independent office of behavioral
health assistance described in paragraph (1) of subsection (a),
or an ombudsman described in paragraph (2) of such subsection,
that--
``(A) has specialized knowledge of behavioral
health and substance abuse and experience resolving
inquiries and complaints described in subparagraph (B);
and
``(B) directly or in coordination with State
Medicaid agencies, departments of insurance, and
consumer assistance organizations, receives and
responds to inquiries and complaints concerning access
to behavioral health services and substance abuse
treatment services.
``(2) Criteria.--A State that receives a grant under this
section shall comply with criteria established by the Secretary
for carrying out activities under such grant.
``(3) Additional requirement.--A State that receives a
grant under this section, with respect to an office described
in subsection (a)(1) or a behavioral health ombudsman program
described in subsection (a)(2), shall coordinate such office or
program with other programs of such State that serve
individuals receiving medical assistance under this title, such
as a consumer assistance program, long-term care ombudsman
program, aging and disability resource center, a Medicaid
managed care ombudsman program, or a mental health ombudsman
program.
``(4) Clarification.--A grant provided to a State under
subsection (a) may be used by the State to expand a program of
such State that services individuals receiving medical
assistance, such as a program described in paragraph (3), to
include an office or program described in subsection (a) or a
division that would provide for the functions that such an
office or program would otherwise provide.
``(c) Duties.--The office of behavioral health assistance described
in paragraph (1) of subsection (a), or an ombudsman referred to in
paragraph (2) of such subsection shall--
``(1) collect, track, and quantify problems and inquiries
encountered by individuals eligible for medical assistance
under this title with respect to access to behavioral health
services and substance abuse treatment services;
``(2) educate such individuals on the rights and
responsibilities of such individuals with respect to such
access and assist such individuals in the enforcement of such
rights with respects to such access; and
``(3) assist such individuals with accessing behavioral
health services and substance abuse treatment services by
providing information, referral, care coordination, and other
assistance.
``(d) Data Collection.--As a condition of receiving a grant under
subsection (a), an office of behavioral health assistance described in
paragraph (1) of subsection (a), or an ombudsman described in paragraph
(2) of such subsection shall be required to collect and report data to
the Secretary, State legislature, relevant State agencies, including
the departments of insurance and the State attorney general, on the
types of problems and inquiries encountered by individuals with respect
to access to behavioral health services and substance abuse treatment
services.
``(e) Report to Congress.--Not later than two years after the date
of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to
Congress a report on the data collected under subsection (d).
``(f) Funding.--
``(1) Initial funding.--There is hereby appropriated to the
Secretary, out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, $30,000,000 for the first fiscal year for which
this section applies to carry out this section. Such amount
shall remain available without fiscal year limitation.
``(2) Authorization for subsequent years.--There is
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for each fiscal
year following the fiscal year described in paragraph (1), such
sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.
``(g) State Medicaid Agency.--In this section, the term `State
Medicaid agency' means the State agency administering the State plan
under this title (or a waiver of such plan).''. | Behavioral Health Infrastructure Improvement Act This bill amends title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act to temporarily increase the Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP) for behavioral health infrastructure and systems improvements under a state medical assistance program. For a period of five years, a state's FMAP for such improvements shall equal 90%. (Generally, a state's FMAP under Medicaid may range from 50% to 83%.) The bill also establishes a grant program for states to establish or support a behavioral health assistance office or ombudsman to coordinate behavioral health and other assistance for Medicaid beneficiaries. The office or ombudsman shall: (1) track, quantify, and report on problems and inquiries encountered by Medicaid beneficiaries with respect to access to behavioral health services; (2) educate Medicaid beneficiaries on their rights and responsibilities to such access; and (3) assist Medicaid beneficiaries in the enforcement of those rights and in accessing services. | Behavioral Health Infrastructure Improvement Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Fair Pay Restoration Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The Supreme Court in Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire &
Rubber Co., No. 05-1074 (May 29, 2007), significantly impairs
statutory protections against discrimination in compensation
that Congress established and that have been bedrock principles
of American law for decades. The Ledbetter decision undermines
those statutory protections by unduly restricting the time
period in which victims of discrimination can challenge and
recover for discriminatory compensation decisions or other
practices, contrary to the intent of Congress.
(2) The limitation imposed by the Court on the filing of
discriminatory compensation claims ignores the reality of wage
discrimination and is at odds with the robust application of
the civil rights laws that Congress intended.
(3) With regard to any charge of discrimination under any
law, nothing in this Act is intended to preclude or limit an
aggrieved person's right to introduce evidence of an unlawful
employment practice that has occurred outside the time for
filing a charge of discrimination.
(4) Nothing in this Act is intended to change the law in
effect as of May 28, 2007, concerning the treatment of when
pension benefits are considered paid.
SEC. 3. DISCRIMINATION IN COMPENSATION BECAUSE OF RACE, COLOR,
RELIGION, SEX, OR NATIONAL ORIGIN.
Section 706(e) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-
5(e)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(3)(A) For purposes of this section, an unlawful employment
practice occurs, with respect to discrimination in compensation in
violation of this title, when a discriminatory compensation decision or
other practice is adopted, when an individual becomes subject to a
discriminatory compensation decision or other practice, or when an
individual is affected by application of a discriminatory compensation
decision or other practice, including each time wages, benefits, or
other compensation is paid, resulting in whole or in part from such a
decision or other practice.
``(B) Liability may accrue and (in addition to any relief
authorized by section 1977A of the Revised Statutes (42 U.S.C. 1981a)),
an aggrieved person may obtain relief as provided in subsection (g)(1),
including recovery of back pay for up to 2 years preceding the filing
of the charge, in an action under this title concerning an unlawful
employment practice with regard to discrimination in compensation,
where the unlawful employment practice that has occurred during the
charge filing period is similar or related to an unlawful employment
practice with regard to discrimination in compensation that occurred
outside the charge filing period.''.
SEC. 4. DISCRIMINATION IN COMPENSATION BECAUSE OF AGE.
Section 7(d) of the Age Discrimination Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C.
626(d)) is amended--
(1) in the first sentence--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
(B) by striking ``(d)'' and inserting ``(d)(1)'';
(2) in the third sentence, by striking ``Upon'' and
inserting the following:
``(2) Upon''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(3) For purposes of this section, an unlawful practice occurs,
with respect to discrimination in compensation in violation of this
Act, when a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice is
adopted, when a person becomes subject to a discriminatory compensation
decision or other practice, or when a person is affected by application
of a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice, including
each time wages, benefits, or other compensation is paid, resulting in
whole or in part from such a decision or other practice.''.
SEC. 5. APPLICATION TO OTHER LAWS.
(a) Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990.--The amendments made
by section 102 shall apply to claims of discrimination in compensation
brought under title I and section 503 of the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12111 et seq., 12203), pursuant to
section 107(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 12117(a)), which adopts the
powers, remedies, and procedures set forth in section 706 of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-5).
(b) Rehabilitation Act of 1973.--The amendments made by section 102
shall apply to claims of discrimination in compensation brought under
sections 501 and 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 791,
794), pursuant to--
(1) sections 501(g) and 504(d) of such Act (29 U.S.C.
791(g), 794(d)), respectively, which adopt the standards
applied under title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of
1990 for determining whether a violation has occurred in a
complaint alleging employment discrimination; and
(2) paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 505(a) of such Act
(29 U.S.C. 794a(a)) (as amended by subsection (c)).
(c) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Rehabilitation act of 1973.--Section 505(a) of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794a(a)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (1), by inserting after ``(42
U.S.C. 2000e-5 (f) through (k))'' the following: ``(and
the application of section 706(e)(3) (42 U.S.C. 2000e-
5(e)(3)) to claims of discrimination in
compensation)''; and
(B) in paragraph (2), by inserting after ``1964''
the following: ``(42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.) (and in
subsection (e)(3) of section 706 of such Act (42 U.S.C.
2000e-5), applied to claims of discrimination in
compensation)''.
(2) Civil rights act of 1964.--Section 717 of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-16) is amended by adding at
the end the following--
``(f) Section 706(e)(3) shall apply to complaints of discrimination
in compensation under this section.''.
(3) Age discrimination act of 1967.--Section 15(f) of the
Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C.
633a(f)) is amended by striking ``of section'' and inserting
``of sections 7(d)(3) and''.
SEC. 6. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, take effect as if
enacted on May 28, 2007 and apply to all claims of discrimination in
compensation under title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C.
2000e et seq.), the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (29
U.S.C. 621 et seq.), title I and section 503 of the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990, and sections 501 and 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, that are pending on or after that date. | Fair Pay Restoration Act - Amends the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to declare that an unlawful employment practice occurs when a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice is adopted, when an individual becomes subject to the decision or practice, or when an individual is affected by application of the decision or practice, including each time compensation is paid. Accrues liability, and allows an aggrieved person to obtain relief including recovery of back pay for up to two years preceding the filing of the charge, where the unlawful employment practice that has occurred during the charge filing period is similar or related to a practice that occurred outside the charge filing period.
Applies certain amendments made by this Act to claims of compensation discrimination under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
Amends the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 to declare that an unlawful practice occurs when a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice is adopted, when a person becomes subject to the decision or other practice, or when a person is affected by the decision or practice, including each time compensation is paid. | A bill to amend title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 to clarify that an unlawful practice occurs each time compensation is paid pursuant to a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Board.--The term ``Board'' means the Stutsman County Park
Board in Jamestown, North Dakota.
(2) Game and fish headquarters.--The term ``game and fish
headquarters'' means the land depicted as ``Game and Fish
Headquarters'' on the Map.
(3) Jamestown reservoir.--The term ``Jamestown Reservoir''
means the Jamestown Reservoir constructed as a unit of the
Missouri-Souris Division, Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program, as
authorized by section 9 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (commonly
known as the ``Flood Control Act of 1944'') (58 Stat. 891, chapter
665).
(4) Management agreement.--The term ``Management Agreement''
means the management agreement entitled ``Management Agreement
between the United States of America and Stutsman County Park Board
for the Management, Development, Operation and Maintenance of
Recreation and Related Improvements and Facilities at Jamestown
Reservoir Stutsman County, North Dakota'', numbered 15-LM-60-2255,
and dated February 17, 2015.
(5) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map prepared by the Bureau
of Reclamation, entitled ``Jamestown Reservoir'', and dated May
2018.
(6) Permitted cabin land.--The term ``permitted cabin land''
means the land depicted as ``Permitted Cabin Lands'' on the Map.
(7) Property.--The term ``property'' means any cabin site
located on permitted cabin land for which a permit is in effect on
the date of enactment of this Act.
(8) Recreation land.--The term ``recreation land'' means the
land depicted as ``Recreation and Public Purpose Lands'' on the
Map.
(9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
the Interior, acting through the Commissioner of Reclamation.
(10) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of North
Dakota, acting through the North Dakota Game and Fish Department.
SEC. 2. CONVEYANCES TO STUTSMAN COUNTY PARK BOARD.
(a) Conveyances to Stutsman County Park Board.--
(1) In general.--Subject to the management requirements of
paragraph (3) and the easements and reservations under section 4,
not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary shall convey to the Board all right, title, and interest
of the United States in and to--
(A) the recreation land; and
(B) the permitted cabin land.
(2) Costs.--
(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
the Secretary shall convey the land described in paragraph (1)
at no cost.
(B) Title transfer; land surveys.--As a condition of the
conveyances under paragraph (1), the Board shall agree to pay
all survey and other administrative costs necessary for the
preparation and completion of any patents for, and transfers of
title to, the land described in paragraph (1).
(3) Management.--
(A) Recreation land.--The Board shall manage the recreation
land conveyed under paragraph (1)--
(i) for recreation and public purposes consistent with
the Act of June 14, 1926 (commonly known as the
``Recreation and Public Purposes Act'') (44 Stat. 741,
chapter 578; 43 U.S.C. 869 et seq.);
(ii) for public access;
(iii) for fish and wildlife habitat; or
(iv) to preserve the natural character of the
recreation land.
(B) Permitted cabin land.--The Board shall manage the
permitted cabin land conveyed under paragraph (1)--
(i) for cabins or recreational residences in existence
as of the date of enactment of this Act; or
(ii) for any of the recreation land management purposes
described in subparagraph (A).
(4) Haying and grazing.--With respect to recreation land
conveyed under paragraph (1) that is used for haying or grazing
authorized by the Management Agreement as of the date of enactment
of this Act, the Board may continue to permit haying and grazing in
a manner that is permissible under the 1 or more haying or grazing
contracts in effect as of the date of enactment of this Act.
(b) Reversion.--If a parcel of land conveyed under subparagraph (A)
or (B) of subsection (a)(1) is used in a manner that is inconsistent
with the requirements described in subparagraph (A) or (B),
respectively, of subsection (a)(3), the parcel of land shall, at the
discretion of the Secretary, revert to the United States.
(c) Sale of Permitted Cabin Land by Board.--
(1) In general.--If the Board sells any parcel of permitted
cabin land conveyed under subsection (a)(1)(B), the parcel shall be
sold at fair market value, as determined by a third-party appraiser
in accordance with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal
Practice, subject to paragraph (2).
(2) Improvements.--For purposes of an appraisal conducted under
paragraph (1), any improvements on the permitted cabin land made by
a permit holder shall not be included in the appraised value of the
land.
(3) Proceeds from the sale of land by the board.--If the Board
sells a parcel of permitted cabin land conveyed under subsection
(a)(1)(B), the Board shall pay to the Secretary the amount of any
proceeds of the sale that exceed the costs of preparing the sale by
the Board.
(d) Availability of Funds to the Secretary.--Any amounts paid to
the Secretary for land conveyed by the Secretary under this Act shall
be made available to the Secretary, subject to the availability of
appropriations made in advance, for activities relating to the
operation of the Jamestown Dam and Reservoir.
SEC. 3. CONVEYANCE OF GAME AND FISH HEADQUARTERS TO THE STATE.
(a) Conveyance of Game and Fish Headquarters.--Not later than 5
years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
convey to the State all right, title, and interest of the United States
in and to the game and fish headquarters, on the condition that the
game and fish headquarters continue to be used as a game and fish
headquarters or substantially similar purposes.
(b) Reversion.--If land conveyed under subsection (a) is used in a
manner that is inconsistent with the requirements described in that
subsection, the land shall, at the discretion of the Secretary, revert
to the United States.
SEC. 4. RESERVATIONS, EASEMENTS, AND OTHER OUTSTANDING RIGHTS.
(a) In General.--Each conveyance to the Board or the State pursuant
to this Act shall be made subject to--
(1) valid existing rights;
(2) operational requirements of the Pick-Sloan Missouri River
Basin Program, as authorized by section 9 of the Act of December
22, 1944 (commonly known as the ``Flood Control Act of 1944'') (58
Stat. 891, chapter 665), including the Jamestown Reservoir;
(3) any flowage easement reserved by the United States to allow
full operation of the Jamestown Reservoir for authorized purposes;
(4) reservations described in the Management Agreement;
(5) oil, gas, and other mineral rights reserved of record, as
of the date of enactment of this Act, by, or in favor of, the
United States or a third party;
(6) any permit, license, lease, right-of-use, flowage easement,
or right-of-way of record in, on, over, or across the applicable
property or Federal land, whether owned by the United States or a
third party, as of the date of enactment of this Act;
(7) a deed restriction that prohibits building any new
permanent structure on property below an elevation of 1,454 feet;
and
(8) the granting of applicable easements for--
(A) vehicular access to the property; and
(B) access to, and use of, all docks, boathouses, ramps,
retaining walls, and other improvements for which access is
provided in the permit for use of the property as of the date
of enactment of this Act.
(b) Liability; Taking.--
(1) Liability.--The United States shall not be liable for flood
damage to a property subject to a permit, the Board, or the State,
or for damages arising out of any act, omission, or occurrence
relating to a permit holder, the Board, or the State, other than
for damages caused by an act or omission of the United States or an
employee, agent, or contractor of the United States before the date
of enactment of this Act.
(2) Taking.--Any temporary flooding or flood damage to the
property of a permit holder, the Board, or the State, shall not be
considered to be a taking by the United States.
SEC. 5. INTERIM REQUIREMENTS.
During the period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act
and ending on the date of conveyance of a property or parcel of land
under this Act, the provisions of the Management Agreement that are
applicable to the property or land, or to leases between the State and
the Secretary, and any applicable permits, shall remain in force and
effect.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate. | This bill directs the Bureau of Reclamation to provide to the holder of a permit for any cabin site located on specified federal land associated with the Jamestown Reservoir, North Dakota, the first option to purchase that property for fair market value, provided that the permittee pays to the Stutsman County Park Board any outstanding permit fees. Reclamation shall convey such property and sole use perpetual easements for access to such property to a permittee who elects such option. The conveyance shall end five years after this bill's enactment. If a permittee fails to exercise the option to purchase within five years, the commissioner shall transfer the property to the board without cost. If the board sells such a property within three years after such a transfer, it shall pay all proceeds in excess of its costs to Reclamation. Five years after the date of enactment of this bill, Reclamation shall transfer, without cost: (1) to the board federal land associated with the reservoir and managed by the board on which no cabin is located; and (2) to the North Dakota Game and Fish Department land leased by such department as of that date. Each conveyance to a permittee, and each transfer to the board or department, shall be made subject to specified oil, gas, and other mineral rights, and specified permits, reversions, and easements. Any revenues from a sale of federal land shall be made available to the commissioner, without further appropriation, for: (1) the costs to the commissioner of carrying out this bill, and (2) deferred maintenance activities relating to the operation of the dam in the reservoir. | A bill to establish a procedure for the conveyance of certain Federal property around the Jamestown Reservoir in the State of North Dakota, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Pipeline Revolving Fund and Job
Creation Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration.
(2) State.--The term ``State'' means--
(A) a State; and
(B) the District of Columbia.
(3) State loan fund.--The term ``State loan fund'' means a
pipeline replacement revolving loan fund established by a State
under section 3(a)(2)(B).
SEC. 3. STATE REVOLVING LOAN FUNDS.
(a) Grants to States To Establish Loan Funds.--
(1) In general.--The Administrator shall offer to enter
into agreements with eligible States to make capitalization
grants, including letters of credit, to the States under this
subsection to repair or replace natural gas distribution
pipelines.
(2) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a
capitalization grant under this section, a State shall--
(A) enter into a capitalization agreement with the
Administrator under paragraph (1); and
(B) establish a pipeline replacement revolving loan
fund.
(3) Deposit.--Funds granted to a State under this section
shall be deposited in the State loan fund established by the
State.
(4) Period.--The funds granted to a State shall be
available to the State for obligation during the fiscal year
for which the funds are authorized and during the following
fiscal year.
(5) Allotment.--Funds made available to carry out this
section shall be allotted to States at the discretion of the
Administrator.
(6) Reallotment.--Any funds not obligated by a State by the
last day of the period for which the grants are available shall
be reallotted in accordance with paragraph (5).
(b) Use of Funds.--
(1) In general.--Amounts deposited in a State loan fund,
including loan repayments and interest earned on the amounts,
shall be used only for providing loans or loan guarantees or as
a source of reserve and security for leveraged loans.
(2) Limitations.--
(A) In general.--Loans or loan guarantees made by a
State under paragraph (1)--
(i) may be used only for expenditures of a
type or category that the Administrator has
determined, through guidance, will--
(I) facilitate compliance with a
plan submitted under subsection (c); or
(II) otherwise significantly
further the replacement or repair of
natural gas distribution pipelines that
have been identified as leak-prone; and
(ii) may not be used for the acquisition of
real property or an interest in real property,
unless the acquisition is--
(I) integral to a plan submitted
under subsection (c); and
(II) from a willing seller.
(B) Buying american.--
(i) In general.--The Administrator shall
ensure, through guidance, that, to the maximum
extent practicable, none of the funds from a
loan or loan guarantee made by a State under
paragraph (1) are used to repair or replace
natural gas distribution pipelines unless all
of the iron, steel, plastic, and manufactured
goods used in the repair or replacement are
produced in the United States.
(ii) Waiver.--Clause (i) shall not apply in
any case or category of cases in which the
Administrator finds that--
(I) applying that clause would be
inconsistent with the public interest;
(II) iron, steel, plastic, or the
applicable manufactured goods are not
produced in the United States in
sufficient and reasonably available
quantities and of a satisfactory
quality; or
(III) inclusion of iron, steel,
plastic, and manufactured goods
produced in the United States will
increase the cost of the overall repair
or replacement by more than 25 percent.
(iii) Publication.--If the Administrator
determines that it is necessary to waive the
application of clause (i) based on a finding
under clause (ii), the Administrator shall
publish in the Federal Register a detailed
written justification as to why the provision
is being waived.
(iv) Applicability.--This section shall be
applied in a manner consistent with United
States obligations under international
agreements.
(c) Intended Use Plans.--
(1) In general.--After providing for public review and
comment, each State that has entered into a capitalization
agreement pursuant to this section shall annually prepare a
plan that identifies the intended uses of the amounts available
from the State loan fund of the State.
(2) Contents.--An intended use plan shall include--
(A) a list of the projects to be carried out by
entities receiving the loans in the first fiscal year
that begins after the date of the plan, including a
description of the project;
(B) the criteria and methods established for the
use of funds; and
(C) a description of the financial status of the
State loan fund and the short- and long-term goals of
the State loan fund.
(3) List of projects.--Each State shall, after notice and
opportunity for public comment, publish and periodically update
a list of projects in the State that are eligible for
assistance under this section, including the priority assigned
to each project and, to the maximum extent practicable, the
expected funding schedule for each project and, if possible, an
estimate of expected reductions in greenhouse gas emissions for
the project.
(d) Fund Management.--
(1) In general.--Each State loan fund under this section
shall be established, maintained, and credited with repayments
and interest and the fund corpus shall be available in
perpetuity in accordance with this section.
(2) Investment authorized.--To the extent amounts in the
fund are not required for current obligation or expenditure,
the amounts shall be invested in interest bearing obligations.
(e) State Contributions.--Each capitalization agreement entered
into pursuant to this section shall require that the State deposit in
the State loan fund from State moneys an amount equal to not less than
20 percent of the total amount of the grant to be made to the State on
or before the date on which the grant payment is made to the State.
(f) Administration of State Loan Fund.--
(1) In general.--Each State may annually use not greater
than 4 percent of the funds allotted to the State under this
section to cover the reasonable costs of administration of the
programs under this section, including the recovery of
reasonable costs expended to establish a State loan fund that
are incurred after the date of enactment of this Act.
(2) Guidance and regulations.--The Administrator shall
issue guidance and promulgate regulations as are necessary to
carry out this section, including guidance and regulations--
(A) to ensure that each State commits and expends
funds allotted to the State under this section as
efficiently as practicable in accordance with this
section and applicable State law;
(B) to prevent waste, fraud, and abuse; and
(C) to ensure that the States receiving grants
under this section use accounting, audit, and fiscal
procedures that conform to generally accepted
accounting standards.
(3) State report.--Each State administering a State loan
fund under this section shall submit to the Administrator a
report every 2 years on the activities carried out under this
section, including the findings of the most recent audit of the
fund and the entire State allotment.
(4) Audits.--The Administrator shall periodically audit all
State loan funds established by, and all other amounts allotted
to, the States pursuant to this section in accordance with
procedures established by the Comptroller General of the United
States.
(g) Applicability of Federal Law.--
(1) In general.--The Administrator shall ensure that all
laborers and mechanics employed on projects funded directly, or
assisted in whole or in part, by this Act and contributed to a
State loan fund established by this Act shall be paid wages at
rates not less than those prevailing on projects of a character
similar in the locality as determined by the Secretary of Labor
in accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of part A of
subtitle II of title 40, United States Code.
(2) Authority.--With respect to the labor standards
specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall have
the authority and functions set forth in Reorganization Plan
Numbered 14 of 1950 (64 Stat. 1267; 5 U.S.C. App.) and section
3145 of title 40, United States Code.
SEC. 4. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry
out this Act such sums as are necessary for each of fiscal years 2016
through 2026.
(b) Limitation.--Only sums appropriated pursuant to subsection (a)
may be used to carry out this Act. | Pipeline Revolving Fund and Job Creation Act Directs the Administrator of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration to offer to enter into agreements to make capitalization grants, including letters of credit, to eligible states for the repair or replacement of natural gas distribution pipelines. Requires grant funds to be deposited into state revolving loan funds to provide loans or loan guarantees to: (1) facilitate compliance with an intended use plan, or (2) repair or replace those pipelines that have been identified as leak-prone. Prohibits the use of funds from loans or loan guarantees made by a state to repair or replace natural gas distribution pipelines unless all of the iron, steel, plastic, and manufactured goods used in the repair or replacement are produced in the United States (Buy America). | Pipeline Revolving Fund and Job Creation Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Retirement Enhancement Act of
2006''.
SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF LIMITS ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO CERTAIN RETIREMENT
ACCOUNTS.
(a) Individual Retirement Accounts.--
(1) In general.--The table in subparagraph (A) of section
219(b)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (defining
deductible amount) is amended to read as follows:
The
``For taxable years beginning in: deductible
amount is:
2007 or 2008............................................... $8,000
2009 or thereafter......................................... $10,000.''.
(2) Cost of living adjustment.--Clause (i) of section
219(b)(5)(C) of such Code is amended--
(A) in the matter preceding subclause (I) by
striking ``after 2008, the $5,000'' and inserting
``after 2009, the $10,000'', and
(B) in subclause (II) by striking ``calendar year
2007'' and inserting ``calendar year 2008''.
(3) Increase in catch-up contribution amount.--Subparagraph
(B) of section 219(b)(5) of such Code is amended to read as
follows:
``(B) Catch-up contributions for individuals 50 or
older.--In the case of an individual who has attained
the age of 50 before the close of the taxable year, the
deductible amount for such taxable year shall be
increased by $2,000.''.
(4) Increase in limitation on deduction for active
participants in certain pension plans.--
(A) Joint returns.--Clause (i) of section
219(g)(3)(B) of such Code is amended to read as
follows:
``(i) In the case of a taxpayer filing a
joint return for taxable years beginning in
2007 or thereafter, the applicable dollar
amount is $240,000.''.
(B) Returns other than joint and married filing
separately.--Clause (ii) of section 219(g)(3)(B) of
such Code is amended to read as follows:
``(ii) In the case of any other taxpayer
(other than a married individual filing a
separate return), for taxable years beginning
in 2007 or thereafter, the applicable dollar
amount is $150,000.''.
(C) Cost-of-living adjustment.--Paragraph (3) of
section 219(g) of such Code (relating to adjusted gross
income; applicable dollar amount) is amended by adding
at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(C) Cost-of-living adjustment.--
``(i) In general.--In the case of any
taxable year beginning in a calendar year after
2007, the $240,000 amount in clause (i) and the
$150,000 in clause (ii) of subparagraph (B)
shall each be increased by an amount equal to--
``(I) such dollar amount,
multiplied by
``(II) the cost-of-living
adjustment determined under section
1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which
the taxable year begins, determined by
substituting `calendar year 2006' for
`calendar year 1992' in subparagraph
(B) thereof.
``(ii) Rounding rules.--If any amount after
adjustment under clause (i) is not a multiple
of $500, such amount shall be rounded to the
next lower multiple of $500.''.
(b) Increase in Elective Deferrals to Qualified Plans.--
(1) In general.--Subparagraph (A) of section 402(g)(1) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to general rule on
limitation on exclusion for elective deferrals) is amended by
striking ``the applicable dollar amount'' and inserting
``$30,000''.
(2) Cost-of-living adjustment.--Paragraph (4) of section
402(g) of such Code (relating to is amended cost-of-living
adjustment) is amended--
(A) by striking ``December 31, 2006'' and inserting
``December 31, 2007'', and
(B) by striking ``$15,000'' and inserting
``$30,000''.
(3) Catch-up contributions.--
(A) Plans other than simple and 401(k) plans.--
Clause (i) of section 414(v)(2)(B) of such Code is
amended by striking ``applicable dollar amount shall be
determined'' and all that follows and inserting
``applicable dollar amount shall be $10,000''.
(B) Simple and 401(k) plans.--Clause (ii) of
section 414(v)(2)(B) of such Code is amended by
striking ``applicable dollar amount shall be
determined'' and all that follows and inserting
``applicable dollar amount shall be $5,000''.
(C) Inflation adjustment.--Subparagraph (C) of
section 414(v)(2) of such Code is amended--
(i) by striking ``December 31, 2006'' and
inserting ``December 31, 2007'',
(ii) by striking ``$5,000'' and inserting
``$10,000'', and
(iii) by striking ``$2,500'' and inserting
``$5,000''.
(c) Increase in Elective Deferrals to 457 Plans.--
(1) In general.--Subparagraph (A) of section 457(b)(2) of
such Code (defining eligible deferred compensation plan) is
amended to read as follows:
``(A) $30,000, or''.
(2) Cost-of-living adjustment.--Paragraph (15) of section
457(e) of such Code (relating to other definitions and special
rules) is amended to read as follows:
``(15) Cost-of-living adjustment.--In the case of taxable
years beginning after December 31, 2007, the Secretary shall
adjust the $30,000 amount under subsection (b)(2)(A) at the
same time and in the same manner as under section 415(d),
except that the base period shall be the calendar quarter
beginning July 1, 2006, and any increase under this paragraph
which is not a multiple of $500 shall be rounded to the next
lowest multiple of $500.''.
(d) Defined Contribution Plans.--
(1) Dollar limit.--Subparagraph (A) of section 415(c)(1) of
such Code (relating to limitation for defined contribution
plans) is amended by striking ``$40,000'' and inserting
``$80,000''.
(2) Cost-of-living adjustments.--Subsection (d) of section
415 of such Code (relating to cost-of-living adjustments) is
amended--
(A) by striking ``$40,000'' in paragraph (1)(C) and
inserting ``$80,000'', and
(B) in paragraph (3)(D)--
(i) by striking ``$40,000'' in the heading
and inserting ``$80,000'', and
(ii) by striking ``July 1, 2001'' and
inserting ``July 1, 2006''.
(e) Simple Retirement Accounts.--
(1) In general.--Clause (i) of section 408(p)(2)(E) of such
Code is amended by striking ``applicable dollar amount shall be
determined'' and all that follows and inserting ``applicable
dollar amount shall be $20,000''.
(2) Cost-of-living adjustment.--Clause (ii) of section
408(p)(2)(E) of such Code is amended--
(A) by striking ``December 31, 2005'' and inserting
``December 31, 2007'',
(B) by striking ``$10,000'' and inserting
``$20,000'', and
(C) by striking ``July 1, 2004'' and inserting
``July 1, 2006''.
(f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to years beginning after December 31, 2006.
SEC. 3. ONE-TIME ELECTION TO APPLY HIGHER INCOME THRESHOLDS UNDER
SAVERS CREDIT.
(a) In General.--Section 25B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(relating to elective deferrals and IRA contributions by certain
individuals) is amended by redesignating subsections (e), (f), (g), and
(h) as subsections (f), (g), (h), and (i), respectively, and by
inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection:
``(e) One-Time Election to Apply Higher Income Thresholds.--
``(1) In general.--In the case of an eligible individual
for whom an election is in effect under this subsection for any
taxable year, subsection (b) shall be applied by substituting
for each dollar amount specified in the table therein an amount
equal to 200 percent of such dollar amount.
``(2) Election applies only to 1 taxable year.--An election
to have paragraph (1) apply with respect to any eligible
individual may not be made for any taxable year if such an
election is in effect with respect to such individual for any
other prior taxable year.''.
(b) Credit Made Permanent.--
(1) Repeal of termination.--Section 25B of such Code, as
amended by subsection (a), is amended by striking subsection
(i).
(2) Repeal of egtrra sunset.--Section 901 of the Economic
Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 shall not
apply to section 618 of such Act (relating to nonrefundable
credit to certain individuals for elective deferrals and IRA
contributions).
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006. | Retirement Enhancement Act of 2006 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to increase limits on contributions to certain tax-exempt retirement plans, including: (1) individual retirement accounts; (2) deferred compensation plans, including plans of state and local governments and tax-exempt organizations; and (3) defined contribution plans.
Allows a one-time taxpayer election to double adjusted gross income levels used to determine the allowable amount of the tax credit for retirement savings contributions. Makes such tax credit permanent. | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the contribution limits for individual retirement plans, defined contribution plans, and salary reduction plans, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Commission on Americans Living
Abroad Act of 2015''.
SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT.
There is established a commission to be known as the ``Commission
on Americans Living Abroad'' (in this Act referred to as the
``Commission'').
SEC. 3. MEMBERSHIP.
(a) Number and Appointment.--The Commission shall be composed of 10
members appointed by the President, of whom--
(1) two members shall be appointed from among individuals
recommended by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
(2) two members shall be appointed from among individuals
recommended by the minority leader of the House of
Representatives;
(3) two members shall be appointed from among individuals
recommended by the majority leader of the Senate; and
(4) two members shall be appointed from among individuals
recommended by the minority leader of the Senate.
(b) Qualifications.--
(1) Limit on officers or employees of the united states.--
Not more than 6 members shall be officers or employees of the
United States.
(2) Political party affiliation.--Not more than 6 members
of the Commission may be of the same political party.
(3) Expertise.--
(A) Officers or employees of the united states.--
Members of the Commission who are officers or employees
of the United States shall be appointed from among
individuals whose employment is directly related to the
matters to be studied by the Commission under section
4(a)(2).
(B) Other members.--Members of the Commission who
are not officers or employees of the United States
shall be appointed from among individuals who--
(i) have lived in a foreign country for not
less than one year;
(ii) are members of organizations that
represent United States citizens living in
foreign countries; or
(iii) have other experience that is
relevant to the matters to be studied by the
Commission under section 4(a)(2).
(c) Period of Appointment; Vacancies.--Members shall be appointed
for the life of the Commission. Any vacancy in the Commission shall be
filled in the same manner in which the original appointment was made.
Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers.
(d) First Meeting.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which
all members of the Commission have been appointed, the Commission shall
hold its first meeting.
(e) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the
Chairperson.
(f) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission shall
constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings.
(g) Chairperson.--The President shall select a Chairperson for the
Commission from among its members.
SEC. 4. DUTIES.
(a) Study.--
(1) In general.--The Commission shall conduct a study on
how Federal laws and policies affect United States citizens
living in foreign countries, including civilians and members of
the Armed Forces.
(2) Matters studied.--The matters studied shall include the
following:
(A) Federal financial reporting requirements for a
United States citizen living in a foreign country,
including the requirements under section 5314 of title
31, United States Code.
(B) Federal policies and requirements that affect
the ability of a United States citizen living in a
foreign country to access foreign and domestic
financial institutions, including requirements under
chapter 4 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(commonly known as the ``Foreign Account Tax Compliance
Act'') and requirements affecting financial
institutions imposed by the Uniting and Strengthening
America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to
Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA
Patriot Act) (Public Law 107-56).
(C) Federal requirements for a spouse, child, or
another family member of a United States citizen living
in a foreign country who is not a United States citizen
to become a United States citizen.
(D) The ability of a United States citizen living
in a foreign country to vote in Federal, State, and
local elections in the United States, and the process
for such a citizen to vote in such elections.
(E) The processes by which a United States citizen
living in a foreign country interacts with Federal
programs such as Social Security and Medicare.
(F) Which Federal agencies have jurisdiction over
each Federal program that serves United States citizens
who live in foreign countries and possible methods to
improve the collaboration of and coordination between
such Federal agencies.
(b) Consultation With Outside Organizations.--In conducting the
study under subsection (a), the Commission shall consult with
organizations that represent United States citizens living in foreign
countries.
(c) Reports.--
(1) Initial report.--Not later than one year after the date
of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit a report
to the President, Congress, and the head of any Federal agency
identified in subsection (a)(2)(F), which shall contain a
detailed statement of the findings and conclusions of the
Commission, together with its recommendations for such
legislative and administrative actions as it considers
appropriate.
(2) Update.--Not later than one year after the date on
which the Commission submits the report under paragraph (1),
the Commission shall submit an update to the President,
Congress, and the head of any Federal agency identified in
subsection (a)(2)(F), which shall describe any administrative
actions taken by the head of any Federal agency pursuant to the
recommendations in such report.
SEC. 5. POWERS OF THE COMMISSION.
(a) Hearings and Sessions.--The Commission may, for the purpose of
carrying out this Act, hold hearings, sit and act at times and places,
take testimony, and receive evidence as the Commission considers
appropriate.
(b) Powers of Members and Agents.--Any member or agent of the
Commission may, if authorized by the Commission, take any action which
the Commission is authorized to take by this section.
(c) Obtaining Official Data.--Subject to section 6103 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Commission may secure directly from
any Federal department or agency such information as the Commission
considers necessary to carry out this Act. Upon request of the
Chairperson of the Commission, the head of such department or agency
shall furnish such information to the Commission.
(d) Mails.--The Commission may use the United States mails in the
same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and
agencies of the United States.
SEC. 6. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS.
(a) Compensation of Members.--Each member of the Commission who is
not an officer or employee of the United States shall be compensated at
a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay
prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of
title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time)
during which such member is engaged in the performance of the duties of
the Commission. All members of the Commission who are officers or
employees of the United States shall serve without compensation in
addition to that received for their services as officers or employees
of the United States.
(b) Travel Expenses.--The members of the Commission shall be
allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at
rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of
chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes
or regular places of business in the performance of services for the
Commission.
(c) Staff.--
(1) In general.--The Chairperson of the Commission may,
without regard to the civil service laws and regulations,
appoint and terminate an executive director and such other
additional personnel as may be necessary to enable the
Commission to perform its duties. The employment of an
executive director shall be subject to confirmation by the
Commission.
(2) Compensation.--The Chairperson of the Commission may
fix the compensation of the executive director and other
personnel without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of
chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to
classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates,
except that the rate of pay for the executive director and
other personnel may not exceed the rate payable for level V of
the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title.
(d) Detail of Government Employees.--Any United States employee may
be detailed to the Commission without reimbursement, and such detail
shall be without interruption or loss of civil service status or
privilege.
(e) Procurement of Temporary and Intermittent Services.--The
Chairperson of the Commission may procure temporary and intermittent
services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, at rates
for individuals that do not exceed the daily equivalent of the annual
rate of basic pay prescribed for level V of the Executive Schedule
under section 5316 of such title.
SEC. 7. FEDERAL AGENCY RESPONSE.
Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Commission
submits the report under section 4(c)(1), the head of any Federal
agency that is affected by a recommendation in such report shall submit
to the President, Congress, and the Commission a response to such
recommendation, including any plans to take administrative action
pursuant to such recommendation.
SEC. 8. TERMINATION.
The Commission shall terminate on the date on which it submits its
update under section 4(c)(2).
SEC. 9. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There is authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 for each of
fiscal years 2015 and 2016 to the Commission to carry out this Act to
remain available until the termination of the Commission. | Commission on Americans Living Abroad Act of 2015 Establishes the Commission on Americans Living Abroad which shall conduct a study of how federal laws and policies affect U.S. citizens living abroad, including civilians and members of the Armed Forces. Requires the head of any federal agency that is affected by a recommendation in the report required by this Act to submit a response to the President, Congress, and the Commission. | Commission on Americans Living Abroad Act of 2015 |
SECTION 1. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.
(a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
(1) Federal information reporting requirements continue to
place an unprecedented paperwork burden upon private citizens,
recipients of Federal assistance, businesses, government
contractors and grantees, and State and local governments.
(2) A renewed effort is required to assure that the policy
stated in subsection (b) is fully implemented.
(3) It is necessary to reexamine the policies and
procedures of the Federal Government which have an impact on
the paperwork burden, for the purpose of ascertaining what
changes are necessary and desirable in its information policies
and practices so as to eliminate unnecessary paperwork burdens
and ensure that the Federal Government collects and maintains
all information needed to set policy, implement laws, and
operate programs.
(b) Purpose.--It is the policy of the Federal Government to
minimize the information reporting burden, consistent with agency
missions and the needs for information to set policy, implement laws,
and operate programs.
SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT.
To accomplish the purpose set forth in section 1(b), there is
hereby established the Commission on Information Technology and
Paperwork Reduction (hereinafter in this Act referred to as the
``Commission'').
SEC. 3. FUNCTIONS.
(a) Review of Former Commission.--The Commission shall study and
review the principal findings and recommendations of the Commission on
Paperwork established by the Act of December 27, 1974 (Public Law 93-
556) to determine which of those recommendations have been implemented
and why any other of those recommendations have not been implemented.
(b) Investigate Federal Information Laws, Etc.--The Commission
shall study and investigate statutes, policies, rules, regulations,
procedures, and practices of the Federal Government relating to
information gathering and processing, and the management and control of
these information activities. The Commission shall consider--
(1) the nature and extent of current Federal collections of
information from other public and private profit and not-for-
profit entities;
(2) the effect of existing statutes on the information
requirements of the Federal Government and authorities of
existing Federal agencies to collect information on a timely
basis;
(3) the nature and extent of management and control over
the determination of Federal information needs and the choice
of information gathering and processing methods;
(4) the nature and extent to which Federal agencies
cooperate with State and local governments and private entities
in collecting and processing information;
(5) the procedures used and the extent to which
considerations of economy and efficiency impact Federal
information activities, particularly as these matters relate to
costs burdening the Federal Government and providers of
information;
(6) the nature and extent of advances in information
technology and its use in minimizing burden and maximizing
utility in the collection, processing, and maintenance of
information by the Government;
(7) the nature and extent to which information resources
management responsibilities and the President's responsibility
to review agency paperwork rulemaking should continue to be
integrated in the Executive Office of the President;
(8) the nature and extent to which the Paperwork Reduction
Act has been appropriately and effectively implemented by the
Office of Management and Budget; and
(9) such other matters as the Commission determines affect
Federal information resources management.
(c) Ascertain Changes.--The Commission shall ascertain and describe
what changes are possible and desirable in existing statutes, policies,
rules, regulations, procedures, and practices relating to Federal
information activities in order to--
(1) assure that necessary information is made available to
Federal officials and those acting on behalf of Federal
officials;
(2) minimize the burden imposed by Federal reporting
requirements on private citizens, recipients of Federal
assistance, businesses, government contractors and grantees,
and State and local governments;
(3) provide that information held by the Federal Government
is processed and maintained to maximize its usefulness to all
Federal agencies and the public;
(4) reduce the duplication of information collected by the
Federal Government and by State and local governments and other
collectors of information; and
(5) reduce the costs of Federal paperwork.
(d) Final Report.--The Commission shall submit a final report to
the Congress and the President within 2 years after the date of the
first meeting of the Commission. The final report shall contain a
review of its findings and its recommendations for changes in statutes,
policies, rules, regulations, procedures, and practices. The Commission
may make such interim reports and recommendations as it deems
advisable.
(e) Action by OMB.--
(1) In general.--Upon submission of the Commission's final
report, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in
coordination with the executive agencies, shall take action
to--
(A) formulate the views of the executive agencies
on the recommendations of the Commission;
(B) to the extent practicable within the limits of
their authority and resources, carry out
recommendations of the Commission in which the
executive agencies concur; and
(C) propose legislation needed to carry out or to
provide authority to carry out other recommendations of
the Commission in which the executive agencies concur.
(2) Reports.--At least once every 6 months, the Director of
the Office of Management and Budget shall report to the
Congress and the President on the status of action taken or to
be taken as provided in this subsection. The Director shall
submit a final report to the Congress and the President not
later than 1 year following the submission of the Commission's
final report under subsection (d).
SEC. 4. MEMBERSHIP.
The Commission shall be composed of 15 members, as follows:
(1) 2 Members of the Senate, who shall not be members of
the same political party, appointed by the President of the
Senate.
(2) 2 Members of the House of Representatives, who shall
not be members of the same political party, appointed by the
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(3) The Comptroller General of the United States.
(4) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget and
2 other officials or employees of the executive branch of the
Federal Government appointed by the President.
(5) 2 members appointed by the President from among
officials of State and local governments, who shall not be
members of the same political party.
(6) 5 members appointed by the President from among persons
in the private sector representing such interests as small
business, labor, health care, education, environment, Federal
Government procurement, and information technology, no more
than 3 of whom shall be of the same political party.
SEC. 5. COMPENSATION.
(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), members of
the Commission shall each receive as compensation the daily equivalent
of the annual rate of basic pay in effect for level 4 of the Executive
Schedule for each day (including travel time) during which they are
engaged in the actual performance of duties vested in the Commission.
(b) Federal Officials.--Members of the Commission who are Members
of Congress or who are full-time officers or employees of the United
States shall receive no additional compensation for their service on
the Commission.
(c) Travel Expense.--While away from their homes or regular places
of business in the performance of service for the Commission, members
of the Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem
in lieu of subsistence, in the same manner as a person employed
intermittently in the Government service is allowed such expenses under
section 5703 of title 5, United States Code.
SEC. 6. POWERS.
(a) Meetings.--The Commission, or at its direction, any
subcommittee or member thereof, may, for the purpose of carrying out
the provisions of this Act, hold such hearings, sit and act at such
times and places, take such testimony, receive such evidence and
administer such oaths, as the Commission or such subcommittee or member
may consider advisable. Such attendance of witnesses and the production
of such evidence may be required from any place within the United
States at any designated place of hearing within the United States. Any
member of the Commission may administer oaths or affirmations to
witnesses appearing before the Commission or before such subcommittee
or member.
(b) Personnel.--Members of the Commission shall elect a Chairman
and Vice-Chairman from among its members. The Commission shall appoint
an Executive Director who shall receive as compensation the equivalent
of the basic pay in effect for Level 5 of the Executive Schedule. The
Commission may appoint and fix the compensation of such other personnel
as it deems advisable without regard to the provisions of title 5,
United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service,
and such personnel may be paid without regard to the provisions of
chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to
classification and General Schedule pay rates, at a rate not to exceed
the rates provided in section 5376 of title 5, United States Code. In
addition, the Commission may procure the services of experts and
consultants in accordance with section 3109 of title 5, United States
Code, at rates for individuals not to exceed the daily equivalent of
the annual rate of basic pay in section 5376 of title 5, United States
Code.
(c) Contracts for Studies and Reports.--The Commission may, subject
to the availability of appropriations, negotiate and enter into
contracts with private organizations and educational institutions to
carry out such studies and prepare such reports as the Commission
determines are necessary in order to carry out its duties.
SEC. 7. COOPERATION WITH FEDERAL AGENCIES.
(a) Furnishing Information.--Each department, agency, and
instrumentality of the Federal Government shall furnish to the
Commission, upon request made by the Chairman, such data, reports, and
other nonconfidential information not otherwise prohibited by law as
the Commission considers necessary to carry out its functions under
this Act.
(b) Services.--The head of each department or agency of the Federal
Government may, upon request made by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of
the Commission, provide to the Commission such services as the
Commission requests on such basis, reimbursable or otherwise, as may be
agreed between the department or agency and the Chairman or Vice
Chairman of the Commission.
SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act
$8,000,000.
SEC. 9. TERMINATION.
The Commission shall cease to exist 120 days after the submission
of its final report under section 3.
SEC. 10. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Act shall take effect on the date which is 45 days after the
date of its enactment. | Establishes the Commission on Information Technology and Paperwork Reduction in order to minimize the information reporting burden imposed by the Federal Government, consistent with the information needs of the Government for policy purposes. Lists specific Commission functions, which include the study and review of former Commission on Paperwork recommendations for paperwork reduction. Requires a final Commission report to the Congress and the President and action by the Office of Management and Budget on Commission recommendations. | To establish the Commission on Information Technology and Paperwork Reduction. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``StartUp Visa Act of 2010''.
SEC. 2. STARTUP VISAS.
(a) In General.--Section 203(b) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 203(b)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
``(6) Sponsored entrepreneurs.--
``(A) In general.--StartUp visas shall be made
available, from the number of visas allocated under
paragraph (5), to qualified immigrant entrepreneurs--
``(i) who have proven that a qualified
venture capitalist or a qualified super angel
investor has invested not less than $100,000 on
behalf of each such entrepreneur in an equity
financing of not less than $250,000; and
``(ii) whose commercial activities will,
during the 2-year period beginning on the date
on which the visa is issued under this
subparagraph--
``(I) create not fewer than 5 new
full-time jobs in the United States
employing people other than the
immigrant's spouse, sons, or daughters;
``(II) raise not less than
$1,000,000 in capital investment in
furtherance of a commercial entity
based in the United States; or
``(III) generate not less than
$1,000,000 in revenue.
``(B) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
``(i) Qualified super angel investor.--The
term qualified super angel investor means an
individual who--
``(I) is an accredited investor (as
defined in section 230.501(a) of title
17, Code of Federal Regulations);
``(II) is a United States citizen;
and
``(III) has made at least 2 equity
investments of not less than $50,000 in
each of the previous 3 years.
``(ii) Qualified venture capitalist.--The
term `qualified venture capitalist' means an
entity that--
``(I) is classified as a `venture
capital operating company' under
section 2510.3-101(d) of the Code of
Federal Regulations;
``(II) is based in the United
States;
``(III) is comprised of partners,
the majority of whom are United States
citizens;
``(IV) has capital commitments of
not less than $10,000,000;
``(V) has been operating for at
least 2 years; and
``(VI) has made at least 2
investments of not less than $500,000
during each of the most recent 2
years.''.
(b) Conditional Permanent Resident Status.--Section 216A of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1186b) is amended--
(1) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place such term
appears and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security'';
(2) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) by striking ``(as defined in subsection
(f)(1))'' and inserting ``, sponsored
entrepreneur''; and
(ii) by striking ``(as defined in
subsection (f)(2)) shall'' and inserting
``shall each''; and
(B) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``sponsored
entrepreneur,'' after ``alien entrepreneur,'';
(3) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following:
``(3) Sponsored entrepreneurs.--The Secretary of Homeland
Security shall terminate the permanent resident status of a
sponsored entrepreneur and the alien spouse and children of
such entrepreneur if the Secretary determines, not later than 3
years after the date on which such permanent resident status
was conferred, that--
``(A) the qualified venture capitalist or qualified
super angel investor who sponsored the entrepreneur
failed to meet the investment requirements under
section 203(b)(6)(A)(i); or
``(B) the entrepreneur failed to meet the job
creation, capital investment, or revenue generation
requirements under section 203(b)(6)(A)(ii).'';
(4) in subsection (c)--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
(A), by inserting ``sponsored entrepreneur,''
after ``alien entrepreneur,''; and
(ii) by striking ``alien entrepreneur
must'' each place such term appears and
inserting ``entrepreneur shall''; and
(B) in paragraph (3)--
(i) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting
``or sponsored entrepreneur'' after ``alien
entrepreneur''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (C), by inserting
``sponsored entrepreneur,'' after ``alien
entrepreneur'';
(5) in subsection (d)(1)--
(A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
striking ``alien'' and inserting ``alien entrepreneur
or sponsored entrepreneur, as applicable'';
(B) in clause (i), by striking ``invested, or is
actively in the process of investing,'' and inserting
``has invested, is actively in the process of
investing, or has been sponsored by a qualified super
angel investor or qualified venture capitalist who has
invested,''; and
(C) in clause (ii), by inserting ``or 203(b)(6), as
applicable'' before the period at the end; and
(6) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
``(4) The term `sponsored entrepreneur' means an alien who
obtains the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent
residence under section 203(b)(6).''. | StartUp Visa Act of 2010 - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to establish an employment-based, conditional immigrant visa (StartUp visa) for a sponsored alien entrepreneur: (1) with required amounts of financial backing from a qualifying investor or venture capitalist; and (2) whose commercial activities will generate required levels of employment, revenue, or capital investment.
Directs the Secretary of Homeland Security (DHS) to terminate the status of a sponsored entrepreneur (and the alien spouse and children of such entrepreneur) if not later than three years after the date on which such permanent resident status was conferred: (1) the sponsoring venture capitalist or investor fails to meet investment requirements; or (2) the entrepreneur fails to meet job creation, capital investment, or revenue requirements. | A bill to establish an employment-based immigrant visa for alien entrepreneurs who have received significant capital from investors to establish a business in the United States. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Hate Crimes Prevention Act of
1999''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) the incidence of violence motivated by the actual or
perceived race, color, national origin, religion, sexual
orientation, gender, or disability of the victim poses a
serious national problem;
(2) such violence disrupts the tranquility and safety of
communities and is deeply divisive;
(3) existing Federal law is inadequate to address this
problem;
(4) such violence affects interstate commerce in many ways,
including--
(A) by impeding the movement of members of targeted
groups and forcing such members to move across State
lines to escape the incidence or risk of such violence;
and
(B) by preventing members of targeted groups from
purchasing goods and services, obtaining or sustaining
employment or participating in other commercial
activity;
(5) perpetrators cross State lines to commit such violence;
(6) instrumentalities of interstate commerce are used to
facilitate the commission of such violence;
(7) such violence is committed using articles that have
traveled in interstate commerce;
(8) violence motivated by bias that is a relic of slavery
can constitute badges and incidents of slavery;
(9) although many State and local authorities are now and
will continue to be responsible for prosecuting the
overwhelming majority of violent crimes in the United States,
including violent crimes motivated by bias, Federal
jurisdiction over certain violent crimes motivated by bias is
necessary to supplement State and local jurisdiction and ensure
that justice is achieved in each case;
(10) Federal jurisdiction over certain violent crimes
motivated by bias enables Federal, State, and local authorities
to work together as partners in the investigation and
prosecution of such crimes; and
(11) the problem of hate crime is sufficiently serious,
widespread, and interstate in nature as to warrant Federal
assistance to States and local jurisdictions.
SEC. 3. DEFINITION OF HATE CRIME.
In this Act, the term ``hate crime'' has the same meaning as in
section 280003(a) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act
of 1994 (28 U.S.C. 994 note).
SEC. 4. PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN ACTS OF VIOLENCE.
Section 245 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
(d) and (e), respectively; and
(2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
``(c)(1) Whoever, whether or not acting under color of law,
willfully causes bodily injury to any person or, through the use of
fire, a firearm, or an explosive device, attempts to cause bodily
injury to any person, because of the actual or perceived race, color,
religion, or national origin of any person--
``(A) shall be imprisoned not more than 10 years, or fined
in accordance with this title, or both; and
``(B) shall be imprisoned for any term of years or for
life, or fined in accordance with this title, or both if--
``(i) death results from the acts committed in
violation of this paragraph; or
``(ii) the acts committed in violation of this
paragraph include kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap,
aggravated sexual abuse or an attempt to commit
aggravated sexual abuse, or an attempt to kill.
``(2)(A) Whoever, whether or not acting under color of law, in any
circumstance described in subparagraph (B), willfully causes bodily
injury to any person or, through the use of fire, a firearm, or an
explosive device, attempts to cause bodily injury to any person,
because of the actual or perceived religion, gender, sexual
orientation, or disability of any person--
``(i) shall be imprisoned not more than 10 years, or fined
in accordance with this title, or both; and
``(ii) shall be imprisoned for any term of years or for
life, or fined in accordance with this title, or both, if--
``(I) death results from the acts committed in
violation of this paragraph; or
``(II) the acts committed in violation of this
paragraph include kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap,
aggravated sexual abuse or an attempt to commit
aggravated sexual abuse, or an attempt to kill.
``(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the circumstances described
in this subparagraph are that--
``(i) in connection with the offense, the defendant or the
victim travels in interstate or foreign commerce, uses a
facility or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce,
or engages in any activity affecting interstate or foreign
commerce; or
``(ii) the offense is in or affects interstate or foreign
commerce.''.
SEC. 5. DUTIES OF FEDERAL SENTENCING COMMISSION.
(a) Amendment of Federal Sentencing Guidelines.--Pursuant to its
authority under section 994 of title 28, United States Code, the United
States Sentencing Commission shall study the issue of adult recruitment
of juveniles to commit hate crimes and shall, if appropriate, amend the
Federal sentencing guidelines to provide sentencing enhancements (in
addition to the sentencing enhancement provided for the use of a minor
during the commission of an offense) for adult defendants who recruit
juveniles to assist in the commission of hate crimes.
(b) Consistency With Other Guidelines.--In carrying out this
section, the United States Sentencing Commission shall--
(1) ensure that there is reasonable consistency with other
Federal sentencing guidelines; and
(2) avoid duplicative punishments for substantially the
same offense.
SEC. 6. GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) Authority to Make Grants.--The Office of Justice Programs of
the Department of Justice shall make grants, in accordance with such
regulations as the Attorney General may prescribe, to State and local
programs designed to combat hate crimes committed by juveniles,
including programs to train local law enforcement officers in
investigating, prosecuting, and preventing hate crimes.
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.
SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION FOR ADDITIONAL PERSONNEL TO ASSIST STATE AND
LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT.
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of the
Treasury and the Department of Justice, including the Community
Relations Service, for fiscal years 2000, 2001, and 2002 such sums as
are necessary to increase the number of personnel to prevent and
respond to alleged violations of section 245 of title 18, United States
Code (as amended by this Act).
SEC. 8. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Act, an amendment made by this Act, or the
application of such provision or amendment to any person or
circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act,
the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions
of such to any person or circumstance shall not be affected thereby. | Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 1999 - Amends the Federal criminal code to set penalties for persons who, whether or not acting under color of law, willfully cause bodily injury to any person or, through the use of fire, a firearm, or an explosive device, attempt to cause such injury, because of the actual or perceived: (1) race, color, religion, or national origin of any person; or (2) religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability of any person, where in connection with the offense, the defendant or the victim travels in interstate or foreign commerce, uses a facility or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce, or engages in any activity affecting interstate or foreign commerce, or where the offense is in or affects interstate or foreign commerce.
(Sec. 5) Directs the United States Sentencing Commission to study the issue of, and, if appropriate, amend the Federal sentencing guidelines to provide sentencing enhancements for, adult defendants who recruit juveniles to assist in the commission of hate crimes.
(Sec. 6) Requires the Office of Justice Programs of the Department of Justice (DOJ) to make grants to State and local programs designed to combat hate crimes committed by juveniles. Authorizes appropriations, including programs to train local law enforcement officers in investigating, prosecuting, and preventing hate crimes.
(Sec. 7) Authorizes appropriations to the Department of the Treasury and to DOJ to increase the number of personnel to prevent and respond to alleged violations of provisions regarding interference with specified federally protected activities, such as voting. | Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 1999 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Firearm Victims Prevention Act of
1996''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.
(a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
(1) according to the Centers for Disease Control, an
estimated 34,000 Americans die from firearm injuries each year,
including 25,000 from handgun violence;
(2) firearms rank as the 8th leading cause of death in the
United States and less than 5 percent of fatal shootings are
unintentional;
(3) the National Center for Health Statistics reported in
March 1993 that, among Americans age 15 through 24, firearms
are the cause of more deaths than all natural causes combined;
(4) from 1979 to 1989, the firearm homicide rate among
children age 15 through 19 increased 61 percent, while the
nonfirearm homicide rate fell 29 percent;
(5) more than 135,000 students carry handguns to school
everyday, and an additional 270,000 students have carried a
firearm to school at least once;
(6) the United States leads industrialized nations in the
percentage of households with firearms and the number of
homicides with firearms;
(7) according to the Centers for Disease Control, the
estimated lifetime costs for firearm injuries that occurred in
1985 will be $14,400,000,000;
(8) according to the 1991 Advisory Council on Social
Security, the overall annual cost of firearms injury to the
health care system in the United States is more than
$4,000,000,000;
(9) public funds pay for an estimated 85 percent of the
cost of hospitalization for firearm injuries, excluding
professional fees and the cost of ambulance, physical therapy,
and other rehabilitative services;
(10) the indirect costs of firearm-related injuries, such
as disability payments, legal fees, and lost work time, are
estimated to be 2 times the estimated annual direct cost of
firearm injury;
(11) more than 280,000 manufacturers, dealers and
individuals are licensed to sell firearms in the United States;
and
(12) Federal firearm licenses are inexpensive, relatively
easy to obtain, and may only be revoked upon criminal
conviction.
(b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to help alleviate the
public health care cost resulting from firearm-related injury and death
by--
(1) establishing a transactional tax on the purchase of the
firearms and ammunition most commonly associated with injury
and death;
(2) raising licensing fees for dealers who sell such
firearms and ammunition; and
(3) using funds generated from the transactional tax and
licensing fees to help offset the health care cost resulting
from firearm injury and death.
SEC. 3. INCREASE IN TAX ON HANDGUNS AND ASSAULT WEAPONS.
(a) Increase in Manufacturer's Tax.--Section 4181 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to imposition of tax on firearms) is
amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 4181. IMPOSITION OF TAX.
``(a) Imposition of Tax.--There is hereby imposed upon the sale by
the manufacturer, producer, or importer of any of the following
articles a tax equivalent to the specified percent of the price for
which so sold:
``(1) Articles taxable at 25 percent.--With respect to the
following articles, the specified percent is 25 percent:
``(A) Handguns.
``(B) Assault weapons.
``(C) Large capacity magazines.
``(D) Shells and cartridges used in handguns and
assault weapons.
``(2) Articles taxable at 11 percent.--With respect to the
following articles the specified percent is 11 percent:
``(A) Firearms (other than handguns, assault
weapons, and pistols or revolvers).
``(B) Shells and cartridges not taxable at 25
percent.
``(3) Articles taxable at 10 percent.--With respect to
pistols and revolvers not taxable at 25 percent under paragraph
(1), the specified percent is 10 percent.
``(b) Definitions.--For purposes of subsection (a)--
``(1) Handgun.--The term `handgun' means a firearm which,
at the time of manufacture, had a barrel of less than 12 inches
in length.
``(2) Assault weapon.--The term `assault weapon' means--
``(A) a firearm--
``(i) which--
``(I) has a barrel of between 12
and 18 inches in length, and
``(II) is capable of receiving
ammunition directly from a large
capacity ammunition magazine, or
``(ii) which is a semiautomatic firearm
which is--
``(I) not recognized generally as
particularly suitable for, or readily
adaptable to, sporting purposes, or
``(II) concealable by a person, or
``(B) a firearm which is substantially functionally
equivalent to a firearm described in subparagraph (A).
``(3) Large capacity ammunition magazine.--The term `large
capacity ammunition magazine' means a detachable magazine,
belt, drum, feed strip, or similar device which has, or which
may be readily restored (or converted) to a device which has, a
capacity of 15 or more rounds of ammunition.''
(b) Retail Tax on Subsequent Transactions Involving Assault Weapons
and Handguns.--
(1) In general.--Chapter 31 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 (relating to retail excise taxes) is amended by adding at
the end the following new subchapter:
``Subchapter D--Handguns and Assault Weapons
``Sec. 4056. Handguns and assault
weapons.
``SEC. 4056. HANDGUNS AND ASSAULT WEAPONS.
``(a) Imposition of Tax.--There is hereby imposed on any sale,
transfer, or other disposition by any person of a handgun, assault
weapon, large capacity magazine, or shell or cartridge used in handguns
and assault weapons a tax equal to 25 percent of the price for which
sold, transferred, or disposed of.
``(b) Exceptions.--
``(1) Coordination with manufacturer's tax.--If tax has
been paid under section 4181 with respect to any article, no
tax shall be imposed under subsection (a) on such article until
a sale, transfer, or disposition occurring after the first
retail sale of the article.
``(2) Defense department.--No tax shall be imposed by
subsection (a) on any sale described in section 4182(b).
``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the terms
`handgun', `assault weapon', and `large capacity magazine' have the
meanings given such terms by section 4181(b).''
(2) Conforming amendment.--The table of subchapters for
chapter 31 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the
following new item:
``Subchapter D. Handguns and assault
weapons.''
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to sales, transfers, and other dispositions after the 30th day
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 4. HEALTH CARE TRUST FUND.
(a) In General.--Subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 (relating to establishment of trust funds) is amended by
adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 9512. HEALTH CARE TRUST FUND.
``(a) Establishment of Trust Fund.--There is established in the
Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the `Health
Care Trust Fund', consisting of such amounts as may be appropriated or
credited to such Trust Fund as provided in this section or section
9602(b).
``(b) Transfers to the Trust Fund.--There are hereby appropriated
to the Health Care Trust Fund amounts equivalent to--
``(1) the taxes received in the Treasury under section
4056,
``(2) the taxes received in the Treasury under section 4181
which are attributable to the tax on articles subject to the
25-percent rate, and
``(3) the amounts described in the last sentence of section
923(a) of title 18, United States Code.
``(c) Expenditures From Trust Fund.--Funds in the Health Care Trust
Fund shall be available, as provided in appropriations Acts, only for
the purpose of making grants to assist hospitals, trauma centers, or
other health care providers that have incurred substantial
uncompensated costs in providing medical care to gunshot victims,
except that no single hospital, trauma center, or health care provider
may receive more than one-tenth of 1 percent of the funds appropriated
under this section.
``(d) Eligibility for Trust Fund Moneys.--A hospital, trauma
center, or other health care provider is eligible to apply for grants
from the Health Care Trust Fund for any calendar year if the hospital,
trauma center, or health care provider--
``(1) is in compliance with Federal and State certification
and licensing requirements;
``(2) is a not-for-profit entity; and
``(3) has incurred substantial uncompensated costs during
the previous calendar year in providing medical care to gunshot
victims.
``(e) Regulations for Trust Fund.--The Secretary shall, not later
than 60 days after the date of enactment of this section and in
consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, issue
such regulations as are necessary to implement the provisions of this
section.''
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter A
of chapter 98 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the
following new item:
``Sec. 9512. Health Care Trust Fund.''
SEC. 5. LICENSE APPLICATION FEES FOR DEALERS IN FIREARMS.
(a) In General.--Section 923(a) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking ``$200'' and all that
follows through ``$90 for 3 years'' and inserting ``$2,500 per
year''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``There are hereby appropriated to the Health Care Trust Fund
established under section 9512 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26
U.S.C. 9512) one-half of the revenue from the fees collected under
paragraph (3)(B).''
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to license applications filed after the 30th day after the date
of the enactment of this Act. | Firearm Victims Prevention Act of 1996 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to increase the excise tax on manufacturers of certain handguns, assault weapons, and ammunition.
Imposes a retail excise tax on the sale, transfer, or other disposition of such weapons and ammunition.
Establishes the Health Care Trust Fund to make grants to facilities providing medical care to gunshot victims.
Amends the Federal criminal code to increase the license application fees for dealers in firearms.
Appropriates to the Trust Fund certain revenue from the excise taxes and the increased fees. | Firearm Victims Prevention Act of 1996 |
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS.
For purposes of this Act--
(1) the term ``Commissioner'' means the Commissioner of U.S.
Customs and Border Protection;
(2) the term ``U.S. Customs and Border Protection'' means U.S.
Customs and Border Protection of the Department of Homeland
Security;
(3) the term ``competitive service'' has the meaning given such
term by section 2102 of title 5, United States Code; and
(4) the term ``overseas limited appointment'' means an
appointment under--
(A) subpart B of part 301 of title 5 of the Code of Federal
Regulations, as in effect on January 1, 2008; or
(B) any similar antecedent or succeeding authority, as
determined by the Commissioner.
SEC. 2. AUTHORITY TO CONVERT CERTAIN OVERSEAS LIMITED APPOINTMENTS TO
PERMANENT APPOINTMENTS.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding chapter 33 of title 5, United
States Code, or any other provision of law relating to the examination,
certification, and appointment of individuals in the competitive
service, the Commissioner may convert an employee serving under an
overseas limited appointment within U.S. Customs and Border Protection
to a permanent appointment in the competitive service within U.S.
Customs and Border Protection, if--
(1) as of the time of conversion, the employee has completed at
least 2 years of current continuous service under 1 or more
overseas limited appointments; and
(2) the employee's performance has, throughout the period of
continuous service referred to in paragraph (1), been rated at
least fully successful or the equivalent.
An employee whose appointment is converted under the preceding sentence
acquires competitive status upon conversion.
(b) Indemnification and Privileges.--
(1) Indemnification.--The United States shall, in the case of
any individual whose appointment is converted under subsection (a),
indemnify and hold such individual harmless from any claim arising
from any event, act, or omission--
(A) that arises from the exercise of such individual's
official duties, including by reason of such individual's
residency status, in the foreign country in which such
individual resides at the time of conversion;
(B) for which the individual would not have been liable had
the individual enjoyed the same privileges and immunities in
the foreign country as an individual who either was a permanent
employee, or was not a permanent resident, in the foreign
country at the time of the event, act, or omission involved;
and
(C) that occurs before, on, or after the date of the
enactment of this Act,
including any claim for taxes owed to the foreign country or a
subdivision thereof.
(2) Services and payments.--
(A) In general.--In the case of any individual whose
appointment is converted under subsection (a), the United
States shall provide to such individual (including any
dependents) services and monetary payments--
(i) equivalent to the services and monetary payments
provided to other U.S. Customs and Border Protection
employees in similar positions (and their dependents) in
the same country of assignment by international agreement,
an exchange of notes, or other diplomatic policy; and
(ii) for which such individual (including any
dependents) was not eligible by reason of such individual's
overseas limited appointment.
(B) Applicability.--Services and payments under this
paragraph shall be provided to an individual (including any
dependents) to the same extent and in the same manner as if
such individual had held a permanent appointment in the
competitive service throughout the period described in
subsection (a)(1).
(c) Guidance on Implementation.--The Commissioner shall implement
the conversion of an employee serving under an overseas limited
appointment to a permanent appointment in the competitive service in a
manner that--
(1) meets the operational needs of the U.S. Customs and Border
Protection; and
(2) to the greatest extent practicable, is not disruptive to
the employees affected under this Act.
SEC. 3. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
Nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect the pay of any
individual for services performed by such individual before the date of
the conversion of such individual.
SEC. 4. TERMINATION.
The authority of the Commissioner to convert an employee serving
under an overseas limited appointment within U.S. Customs and Border
Protection to a permanent appointment in the competitive service within
U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall terminate on the date that is
2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate. | Authorizes the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to convert an employee serving under an overseas limited appointment for at least two years of current continuous service, whose service is rated at least fully successful throughout that time, to a permanent appointment in the competitive service.
Directs the United States to: (1) indemnify and hold such individual whose appointment is converted harmless from any claim arising from any event, act, or omission that arises from the exercise of such individual's official duties; and (2) provide to such individual (including any dependents) services and monetary payments which are equivalent to those provided to other CBP employees in similar positions in the same country of assignment and for which such individual was not eligible by reason of such individual's overseas limited appointment.
Directs the Commissioner to implement such a conversion in a manner that: (1) meets the operational needs of the CBP; and (2) is not disruptive to the employees affected.
Provides that: (1) nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect the pay of any individual for services performed before the date of his or her conversion; and (2) the authority of the Commissioner to convert an employee under this Act shall terminate two years after enactment. | To allow certain U.S. Customs and Border Protection employees who serve under an overseas limited appointment for at least 2 years, and whose service is rated fully successful or higher throughout that time, to be converted to a permanent appointment in the competitive service. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Savings for Seniors Act of 2005''.
SEC. 2. INTERIM PROTECTIONS FOR SOCIAL SECURITY TRUST FUND SURPLUS.
(a) In General.--Section 201(d) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 402(d)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``It shall be the duty'' and inserting
``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), it shall be the
duty''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(2)(A) There is established in the Federal Old-Age and Survivors
Insurance Trust Fund a Social Security Surplus Protection Account. As
soon as practicable after each fiscal year after 2007, the Managing
Trustee shall transfer to the Account, from amounts otherwise available
in the Trust Fund, amounts equivalent to the social security surplus
for such fiscal year. Such amounts shall be transferred from time to
time to the Account, such amounts to be determined on the basis of
estimates by the Managing Trustee, and proper adjustments shall be made
in amounts subsequently transferred to the extent prior estimates were
in excess of or were less than the correct amount.
``(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term `social security
surplus' means, for any fiscal year, the excess, if any, of--
``(i) the sum of--
``(I) the taxes imposed for such fiscal year by
chapter 21 (other than sections 3101(b) and 3111(b)) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to wages
(as defined in section 3121 of such Code) reported to
the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegates pursuant
to subtitle F of such Code, as determined by the
Secretary of the Treasury by applying the applicable
rates of tax under such chapter 21 (other than sections
3101(b) and 3111(b)) to such wages, less the amounts
specified in clause (1) of subsection (b) of this
section for such fiscal year,
``(II) the taxes imposed by chapter 2 (other than
section 1401(b)) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
with respect to self-employment income (as defined in
section 1402 of such Code) reported to the Secretary of
the Treasury on tax returns under subtitle F of such
Code, as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury by
applying the applicable rate of tax under such chapter
(other than section 1401(b)) to such self-employment
income, less the amounts specified in clause (2) of
subsection (b) of this section for such fiscal year,
and
``(III) the amount equivalent to the aggregate
increase in tax liabilities under chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which is attributable to
the application of sections 86 and 871(a)(3) of such
Code to payments from the Trust Fund, over
``(ii) the sum of--
``(I) benefits paid from the Trust Fund during the
fiscal year, and
``(II) amounts authorized to be made available from
the Trust Fund under subsection (g) of this section
which are paid from the Trust Fund during such fiscal
year.
``(C) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the balance in the Account
shall not be available for investment by the Managing Trustee.
``(D)(i) The preceding provisions of this paragraph shall not apply
with respect to fiscal years commencing with or after the first fiscal
year, after fiscal year 2007, for which a provision of Federal law
takes effect and authorizes, for amounts in the Trust Fund, an
investment vehicle other than obligations of the United States
resulting in the transfer of Trust Fund assets to the general fund of
the Treasury.
``(ii) A provision of Federal law shall be deemed to meet the
requirements of clause (i) if such provision includes the following:
`This Act shall be considered to be a provision of Federal law meeting
the requirements of section 201(d)(2)(D)(i) of the Social Security
Act.'.''.
SEC. 3. SOCIAL SECURITY INVESTMENT COMMISSION.
(a) Establishment.--There is established in the executive branch of
the Government a Social Security Investment Commission.
(b) Study and Report.--As soon as practicable after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Commission shall conduct a study to
ascertain the most effective vehicles for investment of the Federal
Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, other than investment in
the form of obligations of the United States resulting in the transfer
of Trust Fund assets to the general fund of the Treasury. Not later
than October 1, 2007, the Commission shall submit a report to the
President and to each House of the Congress setting forth its
recommendations for such vehicles for investment, together with
proposals for such administrative and legislative changes as the
Commission determines necessary to authorize and implement such
recommendations.
(c) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of--
(1) 3 members appointed by the President, of whom 1 shall
be designated by the President as Chairman;
(2) 2 members appointed by the Speaker of the House of
Representatives;
(3) 1 member appointed by the minority leader of the House
of Representatives;
(4) 2 members appointed by the majority leader of the
Senate; and
(5) 1 member appointed by the minority leader of the
Senate.
(d) Membership Requirements.--Members of the Commission shall have
substantial experience, training, and expertise in the management of
financial investments and pension benefit plans.
(e) Length of Appointments.--Members of the Commission shall serve
for the life of the Commission. A vacancy on the Commission shall be
filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made and
shall be subject to any conditions that applied with respect to the
original appointment.
(f) Duties.--As soon as the Commission shall--
(1) administer the program established under this part;
(2) establish policies for the investment and management of
the Savings Fund, including the Tier I Investment Fund and the
Tier II Investment Fund, and amounts held under Tier III
Investment Options, including policies applicable to the asset
managers, recordkeepers, and custodians with responsibility for
managing the investment of amounts credited to personal social
security investment accounts, and for the management and
operation of personal social security savings annuities, which
shall provide for--
(A) prudent investments suitable for accumulating
funds for payment of retirement income;
(B) sound management practices; and
(C) low administrative costs;
(3) review the performance of investments made for the Tier
I Investment Fund and the Tier II Investment Fund;
(4) review the performance of investments made under Tier
III Investment Options;
(5) review the management and operation of personal social
security savings annuities;
(6) review and approve the budget of the Commission; and
(7) comply with the fiduciary requirements of part 4 of
subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (relating to fiduciary responsibility) in
connection with any exercise of discretion in connection with
the assets of the Savings Fund.
(g) Administrative Provisions.--
(1) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet--
(A) not less than once during each month; and
(B) at additional times at the call of the
Chairman.
(2) Exercise of powers.--
(A) In general.--The Commission shall perform the
functions and exercise the powers of the Commission on
a majority vote of a quorum of the Commission. Three
members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum for
the transaction of business.
(B) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Commission shall
not impair the authority of a quorum of the Commission
to perform the functions and exercise the powers of the
Commission.
(h) Compensation.--
(1) In general.--Each member of the Commission who is not
an officer or employee of the Federal Government shall be
compensated at the daily rate of basic pay for level IV of the
Executive Schedule for each day during which such member is
engaged in performing a function of the Commission.
(2) Expenses.--A member of the Commission shall be paid
travel, per diem, and other necessary expenses under subchapter
I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while traveling
away from such member's home or regular place of business in
the performance of the duties of the Commission.
(i) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate 90 days after the
date of the submission of its report pursuant to subsection (b). | Savings for Seniors Act of 2005 - Amends title II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) (OASDI) of the Social Security Act to establish in the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund a Social Security Surplus Protection Account to hold the Social Security surplus.
Denies the availability of the balance in the Account for investment by the Managing Trustee.
Establishes in the executive branch of Government a Social Security Investment Commission to study and report to the President and Congress on the most effective vehicles for investment of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, other than investment in the form of U.S. obligations resulting in the transfer of Trust Fund assets to the general fund of the Treasury. | To amend title II of the Social Security Act to establish a Social Security Surplus Protection Account in the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund to hold the Social Security surplus, to provide for suspension of investment of amounts held in the Account until enactment of legislation providing for investment of the Trust Fund in investment vehicles other than obligations of the United States, and to establish a Social Security Investment Commission to make recommendations for alternative forms of investment of the Social Security surplus in the Trust Fund. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Small Business Paperwork Amnesty Act
of 2006''.
SEC. 2. SUSPENSION OF FINES FOR FIRST-TIME PAPERWORK VIOLATIONS BY
SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS.
Section 3506 of title 44, United States Code (commonly referred to
as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act''), is amended by adding at the end
the following:
``(j) Small Businesses.--
``(1) Small business concern.--In this subsection, the term
`small business concern' means a business concern that meets
the requirements of section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15
U.S.C. 632(a)) and the regulations promulgated under that
section.
``(2) In general.--In the case of a first-time violation by
a small business concern of a requirement regarding the
collection of information by an agency, the head of such agency
shall not impose a civil fine on the small business concern
unless the head of the agency determines that--
``(A) the violation has the potential to cause
serious harm to the public interest;
``(B) failure to impose a civil fine would impede
or interfere with the detection of criminal activity;
``(C) the violation is a violation of an internal
revenue law or a law concerning the assessment or
collection of any tax, debt, revenue, or receipt;
``(D) the violation was not corrected on or before
the date that is 6 months after the date of receipt by
the small business concern of notification of the
violation in writing from the agency; or
``(E) except as provided in paragraph (3), the
violation presents a danger to the public health or
safety.
``(3) Danger to public health or safety.--
``(A) In general.--In any case in which the head of
an agency determines under paragraph (2)(E) that a
violation presents a danger to the public health or
safety, the head of the agency may, notwithstanding
paragraph (2)(E), determine not to impose a civil fine
on the small business concern if the violation is
corrected not later than 24 hours after receipt by the
small business owner of notification of the violation
in writing.
``(B) Considerations.--In determining whether to
provide a small business concern with 24 hours to
correct a violation under subparagraph (A), the head of
the agency shall take into account all of the facts and
circumstances regarding the violation, including--
``(i) the nature and seriousness of the
violation, including whether the violation is
technical or inadvertent or involves willful or
criminal conduct;
``(ii) whether the small business concern
has made a good faith effort to comply with
applicable laws and to remedy the violation
within the shortest practicable period of time;
and
``(iii) whether the small business concern
has obtained a significant economic benefit
from the violation.
``(C) Notice to congress.--In any case in which the
head of the agency imposes a civil fine on a small
business concern for a violation that presents a danger
to the public health or safety and does not provide the
small business concern with 24 hours to correct the
violation under subparagraph (A), the head of the
agency shall notify Congress regarding such
determination not later than the date that is 60 days
after the date that the civil fine is imposed by the
agency.
``(4) Limited to first-time violations.--
``(A) In general.--This subsection shall not apply
to any violation by a small business concern of a
requirement regarding collection of information by an
agency if such small business concern previously
violated any requirement regarding collection of
information by that agency.
``(B) Other agencies.--For purposes of making a
determination under subparagraph (A), the head of an
agency shall not take into account any violation of a
requirement regarding collection of information by
another agency.''. | Small Business Paperwork Amnesty Act of 2006 - Amends the Paperwork Reduction Act to direct agency heads not to impose civil fines for first-time paperwork violations by small business concerns unless there is potential for serious harm to the public interest, the detection of criminal activity would be impaired, the violation is not corrected within six months, the violation is a violation of internal revenue law or a law concerning the assessment or collection of any tax, debt, revenue, or receipt, or the violation presents a danger to the public health or safety. Permits an agency to determine that a fine should not be imposed for a violation that presents a danger to public health or safety if the violation is corrected within 24 hours after receipt by the small business owner of notification of the violation in writing.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any violation by a small business of a requirement regarding the collection of information by an agency if the small business previously violated any requirement concerning the collection of information by that agency. | To amend title 44 of the United States Code, to provide for the suspension of fines under certain circumstances for first-time paperwork violations by small business concerns. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Highway Reauthorization Tax Act of
2005''.
SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF HIGHWAY-RELATED TAXES AND TRUST FUNDS.
(a) Extension of Taxes.--
(1) In general.--The following provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 are each amended by striking ``2005'' each
place it appears and inserting ``2011'':
(A) Section 4041(a)(1)(C)(iii)(I) (relating to rate
of tax on certain buses).
(B) Section 4041(a)(2)(B) (relating to rate of tax
on special motor fuels).
(C) Section 4041(m)(1) (relating to certain alcohol
fuels).
(D) Section 4051(c) (relating to termination of tax
on heavy trucks and trailers).
(E) Section 4071(d) (relating to termination of tax
on tires).
(F) Section 4081(d)(1) (relating to termination of
tax on gasoline, diesel fuel, and kerosene).
(G) Section 4481(f) (relating to period tax in
effect).
(H) Section 4482(c)(4) (relating to taxable
period).
(I) Section 4482(d) (relating to special rule for
taxable period in which termination date occurs).
(2) Floor stocks refunds.--Section 6412(a)(1) of such Code
(relating to floor stocks refunds) is amended--
(A) by striking ``2005'' each place it appears and
inserting ``2011'', and
(B) by striking ``2006'' each place it appears and
inserting ``2012''.
(b) Extension of Certain Exemptions.--The following provisions of
such Code are each amended by striking ``2005'' and inserting ``2011'':
(1) Section 4221(a) (relating to certain tax-free sales).
(2) Section 4483(h) (relating to termination of exemptions
for highway use tax).
(c) Extension of Deposits Into Trust Funds.--
(1) In general.--Paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b),
and paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (c), of section 9503
of such Code (relating to the Highway Trust Fund) are each
amended--
(A) by striking ``2005'' each place it appears and
inserting ``2011'', and
(B) by striking ``2006'' each place it appears and
inserting ``2012''.
(2) Motorboat and small-engine fuel tax transfers.--
(A) In general.--Paragraphs (4)(A)(i) and (5)(A) of
section 9503(c) of such Code are each amended by
striking ``2005'' and inserting ``2011''.
(B) Conforming amendments to land and water
conservation fund.--Section 201(b) of the Land and
Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l-
11(b)) is amended--
(i) by striking ``2003'' and inserting
``2009'', and
(ii) by striking ``2004'' each place it
appears and inserting ``2010''.
(d) Extension and Expansion of Expenditures From Trust Funds.--
(1) Highway trust fund.--
(A) Highway account.--Paragraph (1) of section
9503(c) of such Code is amended--
(i) in the matter before subparagraph (A),
by striking ``June 1, 2005'' and inserting
``October 1, 2009'',
(ii) by striking ``or'' at the end of
subparagraph (J),
(iii) by striking the period at the end of
subparagraph (K) and inserting ``, or'',
(iv) by inserting after subparagraph (K)
the following new subparagraph:
``(L) authorized to be paid out of the Highway
Trust Fund under the Transportation Equity Act: A
Legacy for Users.'', and
(v) in the matter after subparagraph (L),
as added by clause (iv), by striking ``Surface
Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part V''
and inserting ``Transportation Equity Act: A
Legacy for Users''.
(B) Mass transit account.--Paragraph (3) of section
9503(e) of such Code is amended--
(i) in the matter before subparagraph (A),
by striking ``June 1, 2005'' and inserting
``October 1, 2009'',
(ii) by striking ``or'' at the end of
subparagraph (H),
(iii) by inserting ``or'' at the end of
subparagraph (I),
(iv) by inserting after subparagraph (I)
the following new subparagraph:
``(J) Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for
Users,'', and
(v) in the matter after subparagraph (J),
as added by clause (iv), by striking ``Surface
Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part V''
and inserting ``Transportation Equity Act: A
Legacy for Users''.
(C) Exception to limitation on transfers.--
Subparagraph (B) of section 9503(b)(6) of such Code is
amended by striking ``June 1, 2005'' and inserting
``October 1, 2009''.
(2) Aquatic resources trust fund.--
(A) Sport fish restoration account.--Paragraph (2)
of section 9504(b) of such Code is amended by striking
``Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part
V'' each place it appears and inserting
``Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users'' .
(B) Boat safety account.--Subsection (c) of section
9504 of such Code is amended--
(i) by striking ``June 1, 2005'' and
inserting ``October 1, 2009'', and
(ii) by striking ``Surface Transportation
Extension Act of 2004, Part V'' and inserting
``Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for
Users'' .
(C) Exception to limitation on transfers.--
Paragraph (2) of section 9504(d) of such Code is
amended by striking ``June 1, 2005'' and inserting
``October 1, 2009''.
(e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS REGARDING HIGHWAY-RELATED TAXES.
(a) Amendments Related to Section 301 of the American Jobs Creation
Act of 2004.--Section 6427 of such Code is amended--
(1) by striking subsection (f), and
(2) by striking subsection (o) and redesignating subsection
(p) as subsection (o).
(b) Amendments Related to Section 853 of the American Jobs Creation
Act of 2004.--
(1) Subparagraph (C) of section 4081(a)(2) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``for use in
commercial aviation'' and inserting ``for use in commercial
aviation by a person registered for such use under section
4101''.
(2) So much of paragraph (2) of section 4081(d) of such
Code as precedes subparagraph (A) is amended to read as
follows:
``(2) Aviation fuels.--The rates of tax specified in
clauses (ii) and (iv) of subsection (a)(2)(A) shall be 4.3
cents per gallon--''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect as if included in the provisions of the American Jobs Creation
Act of 2004 to which they relate. | Highway Reauthorization Tax Act of 2005 - (Sec. 2) Amends the Internal Revenue Code to extend through FY 2011 excise tax provisions relating to: (1) certain buses; (2) special motor fuels; (3) certain alcohol fuels; (4) heavy trucks and trailers; (5) tires; (6) gasoline, diesel fuel, and kerosene; (7) heavy vehicles; (8) taxable periods for highway motor vehicles; and (9) floor stock refunds.
Extends through FY 2011: (1) fuel excise tax exemptions for certain tax-free sales and for the highway use tax; (2) authority for transfers of fuel excise tax revenues to the Highway Trust Fund; and (3) authority for transfers from the Highway Trust Fund to the Boat Safety Account to equal motorboat fuel taxes and small-engine fuel taxes collected during a specified period.
Extends through FY 2009 authority for expenditures from the Highway Trust Fund and the Mass Transit Account for certain Federal-aid highway programs. Extends through FY 2009 authority for expenditures from the the Boat Safety Account and for limitations on transfers to the Aquatic Resources Trust Fund.
(Sec. 3) Eliminates certain refund provisions relating to reductions in tax rates for alcohol fuels and taxable fuels enacted by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
Terminates the 21.8 cents per gallon tax rate for aviation jet fuel after September 30, 2007, reducing such rate to 4.3 cents per gallon. Requires users of aviation jet fuel to register with the Internal Revenue Service to qualify for reduced tax rates. | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for the extension of highway-related taxes and trust funds, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Department of Homeland Security Blue
Campaign Authorization Act of 2017''.
SEC. 2. ENHANCED DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY COORDINATION THROUGH
THE BLUE CAMPAIGN.
(a) In General.--Subtitle C of title IV of the Homeland Security
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 231 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``SEC. 434. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY BLUE CAMPAIGN.
``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `human trafficking'
means an act or practice described in paragraph (9) or (10) of section
103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102).
``(b) Establishment.--There is established within the Department a
program, which shall be known as the `Blue Campaign'. The Blue Campaign
shall be headed by a Director, who shall be appointed by the Secretary.
``(c) Purpose.--The purpose of the Blue Campaign shall be to unify
and coordinate Department efforts to address human trafficking.
``(d) Responsibilities.--The Secretary, working through the
Director, shall, in accordance with subsection (e)--
``(1) issue Department-wide guidance to appropriate
Department personnel;
``(2) develop training programs for such personnel; and
``(3) coordinate departmental efforts, including training
for such personnel.
``(e) Guidance and Training.--The Blue Campaign shall provide
guidance and training to appropriate Department personnel and other
Federal, State, tribal, and law enforcement personnel, as appropriate
regarding--
``(1) programs to help identify instances of human
trafficking;
``(2) the types of information that should be collected and
recorded in information technology systems utilized by the
Department to help identify individuals suspected or convicted
of human trafficking;
``(3) systematic and routine information sharing within the
Department and among Federal, State, tribal, and local law
enforcement agencies regarding--
``(A) individuals suspected or convicted of human
trafficking; and
``(B) patterns and practices of human trafficking;
``(4) techniques to identify suspected victims of
trafficking along the United States border and at airport
security checkpoints;
``(5) methods to be used by the Transportation Security
Administration and personnel from other appropriate agencies--
``(A) to train employees of the Transportation
Security Administration to identify suspected victims
of trafficking; and
``(B) to serve as a liaison and resource regarding
human trafficking prevention to appropriate State,
local, and private sector aviation workers and the
traveling public;
``(6) utilizing resources, such as indicator cards, fact
sheets, pamphlets, posters, brochures, and radio and television
campaigns--
``(A) to educate partners and stakeholders; and
``(B) to increase public awareness of human
trafficking;
``(7) leveraging partnerships with State and local
governmental, nongovernmental, and private sector organizations
to raise public awareness of human trafficking; and
``(8) any other activities the Secretary determines
necessary to carry out the Blue Campaign.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the Homeland
Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296) is amended by inserting after
the item relating to section 433 the following:
``Sec. 434. Department of Homeland Security Blue Campaign.''.
SEC. 3. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS.
Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
the Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure, in accordance with the
Department of Homeland Security-wide guidance required under section
434(d) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by section 2, the
integration of information technology systems utilized within the
Department to record and track information regarding individuals
suspected or convicted of human trafficking.
SEC. 4. REPORT.
Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this
Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit a report to the
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate
and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives
that--
(1) describes the status and effectiveness of the
Department of Homeland Security Blue Campaign; and
(2) provides a recommendation regarding the appropriate
office within the Department of Homeland Security for the Blue
Campaign.
SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There is authorized to be appropriated $819,000 to carry out
section 434 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by section
2.
Passed the Senate October 5, 2017.
Attest:
Secretary.
115th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1103
_______________________________________________________________________
AN ACT
To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to require the Secretary of
Homeland Security to issue Department-wide guidance and to develop
training programs as part of the Department of Homeland Security Blue
Campaign, and for other purposes. | . The expanded summary of the Senate reported version is repeated here.) Department of Homeland Security Blue Campaign Authorization Act of 2017 (Sec. 2) This bill amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to establish within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) the Blue Campaign to unify and coordinate DHS efforts to address human trafficking. The campaign shall provide guidance and training to appropriate DHS personnel and other law enforcement personnel regarding: programs to help identify instances of human trafficking; the types of information that should be collected and recorded in information technology systems utilized by DHS to help identify individuals suspected or convicted of human trafficking; systematic and routine information sharing within DHS and among law enforcement agencies regarding such individuals and patterns and practices of human trafficking; techniques to identify suspected trafficking victims along the U.S. border and at airport security checkpoints; methods to be used to train Transportation Security Administration employees to identify trafficking victims and to serve as a liaison and resource regarding trafficking prevention to appropriate state, local, and private sector aviation workers and the traveling public; utilizing resources to educate partners and stakeholders and to increase public awareness of human trafficking; and leveraging partnerships with governmental, nongovernmental, and private organizations to raise such awareness. (Sec. 3) DHS shall: (1) ensure the integration of information technology systems utilized within DHS to record and track information regarding individuals suspected or convicted of human trafficking; and (2) report to Congress describing the status and effectiveness of, and providing recommendation regarding the appropriate DHS office for, such campaign. | Department of Homeland Security Blue Campaign Authorization Act of 2017 |
SECTION 1. PROGRAM ON PROVISION OF READJUSTMENT AND MENTAL HEALTH CARE
SERVICES TO VETERANS WHO SERVED IN OPERATION IRAQI
FREEDOM AND OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM.
(a) Program Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
establish a program to provide--
(1) to veterans of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation
Enduring Freedom, particularly veterans who served in such
operations while in the National Guard and the Reserves--
(A) peer outreach services;
(B) peer support services;
(C) readjustment counseling and services described
in section 1712A of title 38, United States Code; and
(D) mental health services; and
(2) to members of the immediate family of such a veteran,
during the three-year period beginning on the date of the
return of such veteran from deployment in Operation Iraqi
Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, education, support,
counseling, and mental health services to assist in--
(A) the readjustment of such veteran to civilian
life;
(B) in the case such veteran has an injury or
illness incurred during such deployment, the recovery
of such veteran; and
(C) the readjustment of the family following the
return of such veteran.
(b) Contracts With Community Mental Health Centers and Qualified
Entities for Provision of Services.--In carrying out the program
required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall contract with community
mental health centers and other qualified entities to provide the
services required by such subsection in areas the Secretary determines
are not adequately served by other health care facilities of the
Department of Veterans Affairs. Such contracts shall require each
contracting community health center or entity--
(1) to the extent practicable, to employ veterans trained
under subsection (c);
(2) to the extent practicable, to use telehealth services
for the delivery of services required by subsection (a);
(3) to participate in the training program conducted in
accordance with subsection (d);
(4) to comply with applicable protocols of the Department
of Veterans Affairs before incurring any liability on behalf of
the Department for the provision of the services required by
subsection (a);
(5) to submit annual reports to the Secretary containing,
with respect to the program required by subsection (a) and for
the last full calendar year ending before the submission of
such report--
(A) the number of the veterans served, veterans
diagnosed, and courses of treatment provided to
veterans as part of the program required by subsection
(a); and
(B) demographic information for such services,
diagnoses, and courses of treatment;
(6) for each veteran for whom a community mental health
center or other qualified entity provides mental health
services under such contract, to provide the Department of
Veterans Affairs with such clinical summary information as the
Secretary shall require; and
(7) to meet such other requirements as the Secretary shall
require.
(c) Training of Veterans for the Provision of Peer-Outreach and
Peer-Support Services.--In carrying out the program required by
subsection (a), the Secretary shall contract with a national not-for-
profit mental health organization to carry out a national program of
training for veterans described in subsection (a) to provide the
services described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) of
such subsection.
(d) Training of Clinicians for Provision of Services.--The
Secretary shall conduct a training program for clinicians of community
mental health centers or entities that have contracts with the
Secretary under subsection (b) to ensure that such clinicians can
provide the services required by subsection (a) in a manner that--
(1) recognizes factors that are unique to the experience of
veterans who served on active duty in Operation Iraqi Freedom
or Operation Enduring Freedom (including their combat and
military training experiences); and
(2) utilizes best practices and technologies.
(e) Reports Required.--
(1) Initial report on plan for implementation.--Not later
than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of
the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House
of Representatives a report containing the plans of the
Secretary to implement the program required by subsection (a).
(2) Status report.--Not later than one year after the date
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee
on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report
on the implementation of the program. Such report shall include
the following:
(A) Information on the number of veterans who
received services as part of the program and the type
of services received during the last full calendar year
completed before the submission of such report.
(B) An evaluation of the provision of services
under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) and a
recommendation as to whether the period described in
such paragraph should be extended to a five-year
period.
(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs such sums as may be
necessary to carry out this section.
SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HEALTH CARE SERVICES FROM
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS FOR VETERANS OF SERVICE IN
COMBAT THEATER.
Section 1710(e)(3)(C) of title 38, United States Code, is amended
by striking ``2 years'' and inserting ``5 years''. | Directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish a program to provide to veterans of Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom, particularly veterans who served in such Operations while in the National Guard and reserves: (1) peer outreach and support services; (2) readjustment counseling and related services; and (3) mental health services. Directs the Secretary to also provide to immediate family members of such veterans, during the three-year period following the return of the veterans from such a deployment, education, support, counseling, and mental health services to assist in: (1) readjustment to civilian life; (2) recovery from an injury or illness incurred during such deployment; and (3) readjustment of the family following the veteran's return.
Authorizes the Secretary to contract with community health centers and other qualified entities to provide such services in areas not adequately served by health care facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).
Requires the Secretary to: (1) contract for a program to train veterans to provide the peer outreach and support services; and (2) conduct a training program for clinicians of community health centers and entities contracted to provide such services.
Extends the eligibility for hospital care, medical services, and nursing home care for veterans who served on active duty in a theater of combat operations from two to five years after their discharge or release from such duty. | To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish a program for the provision of readjustment and mental health services to veterans who served in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Oceans Act of 2000''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES.
The purpose of this Act is to establish a commission to make
recommendations for coordinated and comprehensive national ocean policy
that will promote--
(1) the protection of life and property against natural and
manmade hazards;
(2) responsible stewardship, including use, of fishery
resources and other ocean and coastal resources;
(3) the protection of the marine environment and prevention of
marine pollution;
(4) the enhancement of marine-related commerce and
transportation, the resolution of conflicts among users of the
marine environment, and the engagement of the private sector in
innovative approaches for sustainable use of living marine
resources and responsible use of non-living marine resources;
(5) the expansion of human knowledge of the marine environment
including the role of the oceans in climate and global
environmental change and the advancement of education and training
in fields related to ocean and coastal activities;
(6) the continued investment in and development and improvement
of the capabilities, performance, use, and efficiency of
technologies for use in ocean and coastal activities, including
investments and technologies designed to promote national energy
and food security;
(7) close cooperation among all government agencies and
departments and the private sector to ensure--
(A) coherent and consistent regulation and management of
ocean and coastal activities;
(B) availability and appropriate allocation of Federal
funding, personnel, facilities, and equipment for such
activities;
(C) cost-effective and efficient operation of Federal
departments, agencies, and programs involved in ocean and
coastal activities; and
(D) enhancement of partnerships with State and local
governments with respect to ocean and coastal activities,
including the management of ocean and coastal resources and
identification of appropriate opportunities for policy-making
and decision-making at the State and local level; and
(8) the preservation of the role of the United States as a
leader in ocean and coastal activities, and, when it is in the
national interest, the cooperation by the United States with other
nations and international organizations in ocean and coastal
activities.
SEC. 3. COMMISSION ON OCEAN POLICY.
(a) Establishment.--There is hereby established the Commission on
Ocean Policy. The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.),
except for sections 3, 7, and 12, does not apply to the Commission.
(b) Membership.--
(1) Appointment.--The Commission shall be composed of 16
members appointed by the President from among individuals described
in paragraph (2) who are knowledgeable in ocean and coastal
activities, including individuals representing State and local
governments, ocean-related industries, academic and technical
institutions, and public interest organizations involved with
scientific, regulatory, economic, and environmental ocean and
coastal activities. The membership of the Commission shall be
balanced by area of expertise and balanced geographically to the
extent consistent with maintaining the highest level of expertise
on the Commission.
(2) Nominations.--The President shall appoint the members of
the Commission, within 90 days after the effective date of this
Act, including individuals nominated as follows:
(A) 4 members shall be appointed from a list of 8
individuals who shall be nominated by the Majority Leader of
the Senate in consultation with the Chairman of the Senate
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
(B) 4 members shall be appointed from a list of 8
individuals who shall be nominated by the Speaker of the House
of Representatives in consultation with the Chairmen of the
House Committees on Resources, Transportation and
Infrastructure, and Science.
(C) 2 members shall be appointed from a list of 4
individuals who shall be nominated by the Minority Leader of
the Senate in consultation with the Ranking Member of the
Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
(D) 2 members shall be appointed from a list of 4
individuals who shall be nominated by the Minority Leader of
the House in consultation with the Ranking Members of the House
Committees on Resources, Transportation and Infrastructure, and
Science.
(3) Chairman.--The Commission shall select a Chairman from
among its members. The Chairman of the Commission shall be
responsible for--
(A) the assignment of duties and responsibilities among
staff personnel and their continuing supervision; and
(B) the use and expenditure of funds available to the
Commission.
(4) Vacancies.--Any vacancy on the Commission shall be filled
in the same manner as the original incumbent was appointed.
(c) Resources.--In carrying out its functions under this section,
the Commission--
(1) is authorized to secure directly from any Federal agency or
department any information it deems necessary to carry out its
functions under this Act, and each such agency or department is
authorized to cooperate with the Commission and, to the extent
permitted by law, to furnish such information (other than
information described in section 552(b)(1)(A) of title 5, United
States Code) to the Commission, upon the request of the Commission;
(2) may enter into contracts, subject to the availability of
appropriations for contracting, and employ such staff experts and
consultants as may be necessary to carry out the duties of the
Commission, as provided by section 3109 of title 5, United States
Code; and
(3) in consultation with the Ocean Studies Board of the
National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences,
shall establish a multidisciplinary science advisory panel of
experts in the sciences of living and non-living marine resources
to assist the Commission in preparing its report, including
ensuring that the scientific information considered by the
Commission is based on the best scientific information available.
(d) Staffing.--The Chairman of the Commission may, without regard
to the civil service laws and regulations, appoint and terminate an
Executive Director and such other additional personnel as may be
necessary for the Commission to perform its duties. The Executive
Director shall be compensated at a rate not to exceed the rate payable
for Level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5136 of title 5,
United States Code. The employment and termination of an Executive
Director shall be subject to confirmation by a majority of the members
of the Commission.
(e) Meetings.--
(1) Administration.--All meetings of the Commission shall be
open to the public, except that a meeting or any portion of it may
be closed to the public if it concerns matters or information
described in section 552b(c) of title 5, United States Code.
Interested persons shall be permitted to appear at open meetings
and present oral or written statements on the subject matter of the
meeting. The Commission may administer oaths or affirmations to any
person appearing before it:
(A) All open meetings of the Commission shall be preceded
by timely public notice in the Federal Register of the time,
place, and subject of the meeting.
(B) Minutes of each meeting shall be kept and shall contain
a record of the people present, a description of the discussion
that occurred, and copies of all statements filed. Subject to
section 552 of title 5, United States Code, the minutes and
records of all meetings and other documents that were made
available to or prepared for the Commission shall be available
for public inspection and copying at a single location in the
offices of the Commission.
(2) Initial meeting.--The Commission shall hold its first
meeting within 30 days after all 16 members have been appointed.
(3) Required public meetings.--The Commission shall hold at
least one public meeting in Alaska and each of the following
regions of the United States:
(A) The Northeast (including the Great Lakes).
(B) The Southeast (including the Caribbean).
(C) The Southwest (including Hawaii and the Pacific
Territories).
(D) The Northwest.
(E) The Gulf of Mexico.
(f) Report.--
(1) In general.--Within 18 months after the establishment of
the Commission, the Commission shall submit to Congress and the
President a final report of its findings and recommendations
regarding United States ocean policy.
(2) Required matter.--The final report of the Commission shall
include the following assessment, reviews, and recommendations:
(A) An assessment of existing and planned facilities
associated with ocean and coastal activities including human
resources, vessels, computers, satellites, and other
appropriate platforms and technologies.
(B) A review of existing and planned ocean and coastal
activities of Federal entities, recommendations for changes in
such activities necessary to improve efficiency and
effectiveness and to reduce duplication of Federal efforts.
(C) A review of the cumulative effect of Federal laws and
regulations on United States ocean and coastal activities and
resources and an examination of those laws and regulations for
inconsistencies and contradictions that might adversely affect
those ocean and coastal activities and resources, and
recommendations for resolving such inconsistencies to the
extent practicable. Such review shall also consider conflicts
with State ocean and coastal management regimes.
(D) A review of the known and anticipated supply of, and
demand for, ocean and coastal resources of the United States.
(E) A review of and recommendations concerning the
relationship between Federal, State, and local governments and
the private sector in planning and carrying out ocean and
coastal activities.
(F) A review of opportunities for the development of or
investment in new products, technologies, or markets related to
ocean and coastal activities.
(G) A review of previous and ongoing State and Federal
efforts to enhance the effectiveness and integration of ocean
and coastal activities.
(H) Recommendations for any modifications to United States
laws, regulations, and the administrative structure of
Executive agencies, necessary to improve the understanding,
management, conservation, and use of, and access to, ocean and
coastal resources.
(I) A review of the effectiveness and adequacy of existing
Federal interagency ocean policy coordination mechanisms, and
recommendations for changing or improving the effectiveness of
such mechanisms necessary to respond to or implement the
recommendations of the Commission.
(3) Consideration of factors.--In making its assessment and
reviews and developing its recommendations, the Commission shall
give equal consideration to environmental, technical feasibility,
economic, and scientific factors.
(4) Limitations.--The recommendations of the Commission shall
not be specific to the lands and waters within a single State.
(g) Public and Coastal State Review.--
(1) Notice.--Before submitting the final report to the
Congress, the Commission shall--
(A) publish in the Federal Register a notice that a draft
report is available for public review; and
(B) provide a copy of the draft report to the Governor of
each coastal State, the Committees on Resources, Transportation
and Infrastructure, and Science of the House of
Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation of the Senate.
(2) Inclusion of governors' comments.--The Commission shall
include in the final report comments received from the Governor of
a coastal State regarding recommendations in the draft report.
(h) Administrative Procedure for Report and Review.--Chapter 5 and
chapter 7 of title 5, United States Code, do not apply to the
preparation, review, or submission of the report required by subsection
(e) or the review of that report under subsection (f).
(i) Termination.--The Commission shall cease to exist 30 days after
the date on which it submits its final report.
(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section a total of $6,000,000 for the 3
fiscal-year period beginning with fiscal year 2001, such sums to remain
available until expended.
SEC. 4. NATIONAL OCEAN POLICY.
(a) National Ocean Policy.--Within 120 days after receiving and
considering the report and recommendations of the Commission under
section 3, the President shall submit to Congress a statement of
proposals to implement or respond to the Commission's recommendations
for a coordinated, comprehensive, and long-range national policy for
the responsible use and stewardship of ocean and coastal resources for
the benefit of the United States. Nothing in this Act authorizes the
President to take any administrative or regulatory action regarding
ocean or coastal policy, or to implement a reorganization plan, not
otherwise authorized by law in effect at the time of such action.
(b) Cooperation and Consultation.--In the process of developing
proposals for submission under subsection (a), the President shall
consult with State and local governments and non-Federal organizations
and individuals involved in ocean and coastal activities.
SEC. 5. BIENNIAL REPORT.
Beginning in September, 2001, the President shall transmit to the
Congress biennially a report that includes a detailed listing of all
existing Federal programs related to ocean and coastal activities,
including a description of each program, the current funding for the
program, linkages to other Federal programs, and a projection of the
funding level for the program for each of the next 5 fiscal years
beginning after the report is submitted.
SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Marine environment.--The term ``marine environment''
includes--
(A) the oceans, including coastal and offshore waters;
(B) the continental shelf; and
(C) the Great Lakes.
(2) Ocean and coastal resource.--The term ``ocean and coastal
resource'' means any living or non-living natural, historic, or
cultural resource found in the marine environment.
(3) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Commission
on Ocean Policy established by section 3.
SEC. 7. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Act shall become effective on January 20, 2001.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate. | Directs the President to submit to Congress: (1) after considering the Commission's report, proposals for a coordinated, comprehensive, and long range national policy for the responsible use and stewardship of ocean and coastal resources for the benefit of the United States; and (2) a biennial report on all existing Federal programs related to ocean and coastal activities. | Oceans Act of 2000 |
SECTION 1. ENERGY EFFICIENCY RETROFIT PILOT PROGRAM.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Applicant.--The term ``applicant'' means a nonprofit
organization that applies for a grant under this section.
(2) Energy-efficiency improvement.--
(A) In general.--The term ``energy-efficiency
improvement'' means an installed measure (including a
product, equipment, system, service, or practice) that
results in a reduction in use by a nonprofit
organization for energy or fuel supplied from outside
the nonprofit building.
(B) Inclusions.--The term ``energy-efficiency
improvement'' includes an installed measure described
in subparagraph (A) involving--
(i) repairing, replacing, or installing--
(I) a roof or lighting system, or
component of a roof or lighting system;
(II) a window;
(III) a door, including a security
door; or
(IV) a heating, ventilation, or air
conditioning system or component of the
system (including insulation and wiring
and plumbing improvements needed to
serve a more efficient system);
(ii) a renewable energy generation or
heating system, including a solar,
photovoltaic, wind, geothermal, or biomass
(including wood pellet) system or component of
the system; and
(iii) any other measure taken to modernize,
renovate, or repair a nonprofit building to
make the nonprofit building more energy
efficient.
(3) Nonprofit building.--
(A) In general.--The term ``nonprofit building''
means a building operated and owned by a nonprofit
organization.
(B) Inclusions.--The term ``nonprofit building''
includes a building described in subparagraph (A) that
is--
(i) a hospital;
(ii) a youth center;
(iii) a school;
(iv) a social-welfare program facility;
(v) a faith-based organization; and
(vi) any other nonresidential and
noncommercial structure.
(4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Energy.
(b) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a pilot program to
award grants for the purpose of retrofitting nonprofit buildings with
energy-efficiency improvements.
(c) Grants.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary may award grants under the
program established under subsection (b).
(2) Application.--The Secretary may award a grant under
this section if an applicant submits to the Secretary an
application at such time, in such form, and containing such
information as the Secretary may prescribe.
(3) Criteria for grant.--In determining whether to award a
grant under this section, the Secretary shall apply
performance-based criteria, which shall give priority to
applications based on--
(A) the energy savings achieved;
(B) the cost-effectiveness of the energy-efficiency
improvement;
(C) an effective plan for evaluation, measurement,
and verification of energy savings;
(D) the financial need of the applicant; and
(E) the percentage of the matching contribution by
the applicant.
(4) Limitation on individual grant amount.--Each grant
awarded under this section shall not exceed--
(A) an amount equal to 50 percent of the energy-
efficiency improvement; and
(B) $200,000.
(5) Cost sharing.--
(A) In general.--A grant awarded under this section
shall be subject to a minimum non-Federal cost-sharing
requirement of 50 percent.
(B) In-kind contributions.--The non-Federal share
may be provided in the form of in-kind contributions of
materials or services.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2016 through 2020, to remain available until expended.
(e) Offset.--Section 422(f) of the Energy Independence and Security
Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17082(f)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``2018.'' and inserting
``2015;''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) $150,000,000 for fiscal year 2016; and
``(6) $200,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2017 and
2018.''. | This bill directs the Department of Energy to establish a pilot program to award grants, through FY2020, to nonprofit organizations for retrofitting their buildings with energy-efficiency improvements. This bill amends the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 to offset the costs of the grants by decreasing the amount of appropriations authorized for the Zero Net Energy Commercial Buildings Initiative in FY2016. | To require the Secretary of Energy to establish an energy efficiency retrofit pilot program. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``State and Local Aid and Economic
Stimulus Act of 2003''.
SEC. 2. ONE-TIME REVENUE GRANT TO STATES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 67 of title 31, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 6721. One-time revenue grant to States and local governments
``(a) Appropriation.--There is authorized to be appropriated and is
appropriated to carry out this section $40,000,000,000 for fiscal year
2003.
``(b) Allotments.--From the amount appropriated under subsection
(a) for fiscal year 2003, the Secretary of the Treasury shall, as soon
as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act, allot to
each of the States as follows:
``(1) $20 billion based on population.--
``(A) State level.--$10,000,000,000 shall be
allotted among such States on the basis of the relative
population of each such State, as determined by the
Secretary on the basis of the most recent satisfactory
data.
``(B) Local government level.--$10,000,000,000
shall be allotted among such States as determined under
subparagraph (A) for distribution to the various units
of general local government within such States on the
basis of the relative population of each such unit
within each such State, as determined by the Secretary
on the basis of the most recent satisfactory data.
``(2) $20 billion based on change in unemployment rate.--
``(A) Tier 1.--
``(i) State level.--$2,500,000,000 shall be
allotted among such States which have
experienced a tier 1 unemployment rate on the
basis of the relative number of unemployed
individuals for calendar year 2002 in each such
State, as determined by the Secretary on the
basis of the most recent satisfactory data.
``(ii) Local government level.--
$2,500,000,000 shall be allotted among such
States which have experienced a tier 1
unemployment rate as determined under clause
(i) for distribution to the various units of
general local government within such States on
the basis of the relative number of unemployed
individuals for calendar year 2002 in each such
unit within each such State, as determined by
the Secretary on the basis of the most recent
satisfactory data.
``(B) Tier 2.--
``(i) State level.--$7,500,000,000 shall be
allotted among such States which have
experienced a tier 2 unemployment rate on the
basis of the relative number of unemployed
individuals for calendar year 2002 in each such
State, as determined by the Secretary on the
basis of the most recent satisfactory data.
``(ii) Local government level.--
$7,500,000,000 shall be allotted among such
States which have experienced a tier 2
unemployment rate as determined under clause
(i) for distribution to the various units of
general local government within such States on
the basis of the relative number of unemployed
individuals for calendar year 2002 in each such
unit within each such State, as determined by
the Secretary on the basis of the most recent
satisfactory data.
``(c) Guidelines for Use of Funds.--It is the sense of Congress
that priority for using the funds allotted under this section should be
given to homeland security, medicaid, public health, highway
construction, childcare, elementary, secondary, and higher education,
and the prevention of additional property tax increases.
``(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) State.--The term `State' means any of the several
States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico.
``(2) Unit of general local government.--
``(A) In general.--The term `unit of general local
government' means--
``(i) a county, parish, township, city, or
political subdivision of a county, parish,
township, or city, that is a unit of general
local government as determined by the Secretary
of Commerce for general statistical purposes;
and
``(ii) the District of Columbia, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the recognized
governing body of an Indian tribe or Alaskan
native village that carries out substantial
governmental duties and powers.
``(B) Treatment of subsumed areas.--For purposes of
determining a unit of general local government under
this section, the rules under section 6720(c) of title
31, United States Code, shall apply.
``(3) Unemployment.--With respect to any State or unit of
general local government--
``(A) Tier 1 unemployment rate.--The term `tier 1
unemployment rate' means an unemployment rate for
calendar year 2002 which was at least .4 but not more
than 1.0 percentage point greater than such rate for
calendar year 2000.
``(B) Tier 2 unemployment rate.--The term `tier 2
unemployment rate' means an unemployment rate for
calendar year 2002 which was more than 1.0 percentage
point greater than such rate for calendar year 2000.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 67 of
title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
following new item:
``6721. One-time revenue grant to States and local governments.''. | State and Local Aid and Economic Stimulus Act of 2003 - Amends Federal law to authorize and make appropriations for FY 2003 for a one-time revenue grant to States and local governments.Specifies amounts to be allotted to each of the States based upon population and changes in unemployment rates.Declares the sense of Congress that priority for using funds allotted under this Act should be given to homeland security, medicaid, public health, highway construction, childcare, elementary, secondary, and higher education, and the prevention of additional property tax increases. | A bill to amend title 31, United States Code, to provide Federal aid and economic stimulus through a one-time revenue grant to the States and their local governments. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Medicare Spending Transparency Act
of 2011''.
SEC. 2. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF AGGREGATE DATA ON MEDICARE PROVIDERS OF
SERVICES AND SUPPLIERS.
(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to make aggregate
information about providers of services and suppliers under the
Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) publicly available and to provide a new level of
transparency in such program.
(b) Public Availability.--Section 1128J of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1320a-7k) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
``(f) Public Availability of Certain Medicare Data.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall, to the extent
consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and
disclosure laws, including the regulations promulgated under
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
and section 552a of title 5, United States Code, make available
to the public on the Internet website of the Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services the following data with respect to
title XVIII:
``(A) A complete list of the providers of services
and suppliers participating in the program under such
title, including the business address of such providers
of services and suppliers.
``(B) Aggregate information about each such
provider of services and supplier, including--
``(i) the total number of individuals
furnished items or services by the provider of
services or supplier for which payment was made
under such title during the preceding year;
``(ii) the number of unique patient
encounters conducted by the provider of
services or supplier for which payment was made
under such title during the preceding year;
``(iii) the average number of codes billed
under such title by the provider of services of
supplier per patient encounter during the
preceding year;
``(iv) the total amount paid to such
provider of services or supplier under such
title during the preceding year;
``(v) the top 50 billing codes on claims
paid under such title to the provider of
services or supplier during the preceding year,
as determined by volume, including a
description of such codes;
``(vi) the top 50 billing codes on such
claims paid during such year, as determined by
dollar amount, including a description of such
codes; and
``(vii) the top 50 diagnosis and procedure
code pairs on such claims paid during such
year, as determined by volume, including a
description of such codes.
``(2) Implementation.--Not later than 1 year after the date
of enactment of the Medicare Spending Transparency Act of 2011,
the Secretary shall promulgate regulations to carry out this
subsection.''.
SEC. 3. ACCESS TO MEDICARE CLAIMS AND PAYMENT DATA BY QUALIFIED
INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS.
(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to allow qualified
individuals and groups access to information on claims and payment data
under the Medicare program for purposes of conducting health research
and detecting fraud under such program.
(b) Access to Medicare Claims and Payment Data by Qualified
Individuals and Groups.--Section 1128J of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1320a-7k), as amended by section 2, is amended by adding at the
end the following new subsection:
``(g) Access to Medicare Claims and Payment Data by Qualified
Individuals and Groups.--
``(1) In general.--For purposes of conducting health
research and detecting fraud under title XVIII, and to the
extent consistent with applicable information, privacy,
security, and disclosure laws, including the regulations
promulgated under the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996 and section 552a of title 5, United
States Code, and subject to any information systems security
requirements under such laws or otherwise required by the
Secretary, a qualified individual or group shall have access to
claims and payment data of the Department of Health and Human
Services and its contractors related to title XVIII.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, such data shall
include the identity of individual providers of services and
suppliers under such title.
``(2) Definition of qualified individual or group.--
``(A) In general.--In this subsection, the term
`qualified individual or group' means an individual or
entity that the Secretary has determined, in accordance
with subparagraph (B), has relevant experience,
knowledge, and technical expertise in medicine,
statistics, health care billing, practice patterns,
health care fraud detection, and analysis to use data
provided to the individual or the entity under this
subsection in an appropriate, responsible, and ethical
manner and for the purposes described in paragraph (1).
``(B) Procedures.--The Secretary shall establish
procedures for determining, in a timely manner, whether
an individual or entity is a qualified individual or
group.
``(3) Procedures.--The Secretary shall establish procedures
for the storage and use of data provided to a qualified
individual or group under this subsection. Such procedures
shall ensure that, in the case where the qualified individual
or group publishes an analysis of such data (or any analysis
using such data), the qualified individual or group discloses
the following information (in a form and manner, and at a time,
specified by the Secretary):
``(A) The name of the qualified individual or
group.
``(B) The sources of any funding for the qualified
individual or group.
``(C) Any employer or other relevant affiliations
of the qualified individual or group.
``(D) The data analysis methods used by the
qualified individual or group in the analysis
involved.''. | Medicare Spending Transparency Act of 2011 - Amends title XI of the Social Security Act (SSA) to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS), consistent with applicable information, privacy, security, and disclosure laws, to make public on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services the following data with respect to SSA title XVIII (Medicare): (1) a complete list of service providers and suppliers participating in the Medicare program, including their business addresses; and (2) certain aggregate information about each provider and supplier.
Entitles a qualified individual or group, for health research and fraud detection purposes, to access to Medicare claims and payment data of both HHS and its contractors. Directs the Secretary to establish procedures for the storage and use of data provided to such an individual or group. | A bill to amend title XI of the Social Security Act to make available to the public aggregate data on providers of services and suppliers under the Medicare program and to allow qualified individuals and groups access to claims and payment data under the Medicare program for purposes of conducting health research and detecting fraud. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``21st Century STEM Competitive Jobs
Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The Harvard Graduate School of Education's report
``Pathways to Prosperity'' cites research that shows employers
across the country continue to see that young adults are not
equipped with the skills and work experience needed to succeed
in the 21st century workforce. In addition, research shows that
courses that include a vocational or work-based component best
prepare students to succeed in the workplace.
(2) Numerous reports by national advisory groups, including
the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
and National Academies' committees, have highlighted the need
to raise student achievement in STEM fields to enable the
United States to maintain its competitive edge in the global
economy.
(3) Nearly all of the top 30 fastest growing occupations
require science, technology, engineering, or mathematics
skills, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(4) Recent standardized tests show United States students'
mathematics and science performance is only average or below
average compared with their international peers. American
students placed 25th in mathematics and 17th in science out of
34 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
countries in the 2009 Program for International Student
Assessment.
(5) Too few American students graduate from high school
with the interest and the preparation to successfully pursue
STEM degrees in college. Well over half of college students in
China and Japan major in STEM fields, compared with only a
third of students in America.
SEC. 3. AMENDMENTS TO THE ESEA.
(a) Title IV.--Title IV of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
the following:
``PART D--STEM GRANT PROGRAM
``SEC. 4401. GRANT PROGRAM.
``(a) In General.--From the amounts appropriated under subsection
(f), the Secretary shall award grants to local educational agencies to
improve the education of students in science, technology, engineering,
and mathematics (in this section referred to as `STEM') and prepare
such students to pursue undergraduate and graduate degrees and careers
in such fields.
``(b) Application.--To receive a grant under this section, a local
educational agency shall submit an application to the Secretary at such
time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary
may require, which shall include a description of--
``(1) the local, regional, or national employer in a STEM
field with whom the local educational agency will partner or
collaborate to carry out the required activities under
subsection (c)(1)(A); and
``(2) the dual-credit courses the will be carried out with
the grant under subsection (c)(1)(B).
``(c) Uses of Funds.--A local educational agency receiving a grant
under this section--
``(1) shall use such funds to--
``(A) partner or collaborate with the local,
regional, or national employer described in the
agency's application under subsection (b) to--
``(i) assist students in being placed in
internships or apprenticeships with such
employers; and
``(ii) develop the curriculum and metrics
of STEM coursework; and
``(B) collaborate with institutions of higher
education to--
``(i) carry out dual-credit courses that
offer both secondary school credit and college
credit and incorporate STEM education and STEM
workplace training;
``(ii) assist students in being placed in
internships or apprenticeships with the
employers described in subparagraph (A); and
``(iii) develop the curriculum and metrics
described in subparagraph (A)(ii); and
``(2) may use such funds to--
``(A) provide tutoring in STEM coursework and
mentoring programs for academic advice and assistance
in discussing future career opportunities in STEM
fields;
``(B) enable students and their teachers to attend
STEM events outside the classroom;
``(C) provide after-school and summer STEM programs
for students; and
``(D) purchase education materials or equipment to
facilitate STEM instruction.
``(d) Matching Requirement.--
``(1) In general.--Each local educational agency that
receives a grant under this section shall provide, from non-
Federal sources, an amount equal to 50 percent of the grant.
Such non-Federal contribution may be provided in cash or in
kind.
``(2) Partnership authorized.--A local educational agency
may partner with a public and private entity that may assist
the local educational agency in meeting the matching
requirement under paragraph (1).
``(3) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive all or part of the
matching requirement under paragraph (1) for a local
educational agency if the local educational agency demonstrates
that such requirement would result in a serious financial
hardship or a financial inability to carry out the goals of the
grant.
``(e) Supplement, Not Supplant.--Grant funds provided to a local
educational agency under this section shall be used to supplement, and
not supplant, funds that would otherwise be used for activities
authorized under this section.
``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriate such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section for
fiscal year 2014 and each succeeding fiscal year.''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after the item
relating to part C of title IV of such Act, the following new item:
``Part D--STEM Grant Program
``Sec. 4401. Grant program.''. | 21st Century STEM Competitive Jobs Act - Amends the Elementary and Secondary Act of 1965 to direct the Secretary of Education to award matching grants to local educational agencies (LEAs) to improve science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. Requires grantees to use grant funds to collaborate with institutions of higher education and local, regional, or national employers in STEM fields to: (1) carry out dual-credit courses that offer both secondary school and college credit and incorporate STEM education and STEM workplace training, (2) assist students in being placed in internships or apprenticeships with those employers, and (3) develop STEM curricula and metrics. Permits grantees to use grant funds for: (1) STEM tutoring and mentoring programs; (2) STEM outside-the-classroom, after-school, or summer programs; and (3) STEM instructional materials or equipment. | 21st Century STEM Competitive Jobs Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Tested Ability to Leverage
Exceptional National Talent Act of 2016'' or the ``TALENT Act of
2016''.
SEC. 2. PRESIDENTIAL INNOVATION FELLOWS PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--Chapter 31 of title 5, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``SUBCHAPTER V--PRESIDENTIAL INNOVATION FELLOWS PROGRAM
``Sec. 3171. Presidential Innovation Fellows Program
``(a) Policy.--It is in the national interest for the Government to
attract the brightest minds skilled in technology or innovative
practices to serve in the Government to work on some of the Nation's
biggest and most pressing challenges. This subchapter establishes a
program to encourage successful entrepreneurs, executives, and
innovators to join the Government and work in close cooperation with
Government leaders, to create meaningful solutions that can help save
lives and taxpayer money, fuel job creation, and significantly improve
how the Government serves the American people.
``(b) Establishment.--The Administrator of General Services shall
continue the Presidential Innovation Fellows Program (hereinafter
referred to as the `Program') to enable exceptional individuals with
proven track records to serve time-limited appointments in Executive
agencies to address some of the Nation's most significant challenges
and improve existing Government efforts that would particularly benefit
from expertise using innovative techniques and technology.
``(c) Administration.--The Program shall be administered by a
Director, appointed by the Administrator under authorities of the
General Services Administration. The Administrator shall provide
necessary staff, resources and administrative support for the Program.
``(d) Appointment of Fellows.--The Director shall appoint fellows
pursuant to the Program and, in cooperation with Executive agencies,
shall facilitate placement of fellows to participate in projects that
have the potential for significant positive effects and are consistent
with the President's goals.
``(e) Application Process.--
``(1) In general.--The Director shall prescribe the process
for applications and nominations of individuals to the Program.
``(2) Program standards.--Following publication of these
processes, the Director may accept for consideration
applications from individuals. The Director shall establish,
administer, review, and revise, if appropriate, a
Governmentwide cap on the number of fellows. The Director shall
establish and publish salary ranges, benefits, and standards
for the Program.
``(f) Selection, Appointment, and Assignment of Fellows.--
``(1) Procedures.--The Director shall prescribe appropriate
procedures for the selection, appointment, and assignment of
fellows.
``(2) Consultation.--Prior to the selection of fellows, the
Director shall consult with the heads of Executive agencies
regarding potential projects and how best to meet those needs.
Following such consultation, the Director shall select and
appoint individuals to serve as fellows.
``(3) Time limitation.--Fellows selected for the Program
shall serve under short-term, time-limited appointments. Such
fellows shall be appointed for no less than 6 months and no
longer than 2 years in the Program. The Director shall
facilitate the process of placing fellows at requesting
Executive agencies.
``(g) Responsibilities of Agencies.--Each Executive agency shall
work with the Director and the Presidential Innovation Fellows Program
advisory board established under section 3172 to attempt to maximize
the Program's benefits to the agency and the Government, including by
identifying initiatives that have a meaningful effect on the people
served and that benefit from involvement by one or more fellows. Such
agencies shall ensure that each fellow works closely with responsible
senior officials for the duration of the assignment.
``Sec. 3172. Presidential Innovation Fellows Program advisory board
``(a) In General.--The Administrator of General Services shall
continue an advisory board to advise the Director of the Presidential
Innovation Fellows Program by recommending such priorities and
standards as may be beneficial to fulfill the mission of the
Presidential Innovation Fellows Program and assist in identifying
potential projects and placements for fellows. The advisory board may
not participate in the selection process under section 3171(f).
``(b) Chair; Membership.--The Administrator shall designate a
representative to serve as the Chair of the advisory board. In addition
to the Chair, the membership of the advisory board shall include--
``(1) the Deputy Director for Management of the Office of
Management and Budget;
``(2) the Director of the Office of Personnel Management;
``(3) the Administrator of the Office of Electronic
Government of the Office of Management and Budget;
``(4) the Assistant to the President and Chief Technology
Officer; and
``(5) other individuals as may be designated by the
Administrator.
``(c) Consultation.--The advisory board may consult with industry,
academia, or nonprofits to ensure the Presidential Innovation Fellows
Program is continually identifying opportunities to apply advanced
skillsets and innovative practices in effective ways to address the
Nation's most significant challenges.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 31 of
title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``subchapter v--presidential innovation fellows program
``3171. Presidential Innovation Fellows Program.
``3172. Presidential Innovation Fellows Program advisory board.''.
(c) Transition.--The Presidential Innovation Fellows Program
established pursuant to Executive Order 13704 (5 U.S.C. 3301 note) as
in existence on the day before the date of enactment of this Act shall
be considered the Presidential Innovation Fellows Program described
under this section.
(d) No Additional Funds Authorized.--No additional funds are
authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act or the amendments
made by this Act. This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall be
carried out using amounts otherwise authorized.
Passed the House of Representatives July 12, 2016.
Attest:
KAREN L. HAAS,
Clerk. | . Tested Ability to Leverage Exceptional National Talent Act of 2016 or the TALENT Act of 2016 (Sec. 2) This bill codifies provisions establishing the Presidential Innovation Fellows Program (originally established pursuant to Executive Order 13704) to encourage successful entrepreneurs, executives, and innovators to join the government and work in close cooperation with government leaders to create meaningful solutions that can help save lives and taxpayer money, fuel job creation, and significantly improve how the government serves the American people. The General Services Administration (GSA) shall continue the program in order to enable exceptional individuals with proven track records to serve time-limited appointments in executive agencies to address some of the nation's most significant challenges and improve existing government efforts that would particularly benefit from expertise using innovative techniques and technology. The program shall be administered by a Director, who shall appoint program fellows and facilitate their placement to participate in projects that have the potential for significant positive effects and that are consistent with the President's goals. The GSA shall continue an advisory board to recommend priorities and standards for fulfilling the program's mission and to assist in identifying potential projects and placements for fellows. | TALENT Act of 2016 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Native American Veterans' Memorial
Act of 1998''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Native Americans across the Nation have a long, proud,
and distinguished tradition of service in the Armed Forces of
the United States.
(2) Native Americans have historically served in the Armed
Forces of the United States in numbers which far exceed their
representation in the population of the United States.
(3) Native American veterans count among themselves a
number of Medal of Honor recipients and those who have received
other decorations for valor and distinguished service.
(4) Native Americans have lost their lives in the service
of their Nation and in the cause of peace.
(5) The National Museum of the American Indian was
established as a living memorial to Native Americans. Its
mission is to advance knowledge and understanding of Native
American cultures, including art, history, language, and the
contributions that Native Americans have made to our society.
(6) The National Museum of the American Indian is an
extraordinary site and an ideal location to establish a Native
American Veterans' Memorial.
(7) A Native American Veterans' Memorial would further the
purposes of the National Museum of the American Indian by
giving all Americans the opportunity to learn of the proud and
courageous tradition of service of Native Americans in the
Armed Forces of the United States.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
For the purposes of this Act:
(1) The term ``Native American'' means any individual who
is a member of an Indian tribe or who is a Native Hawaiian.
(2) The term ``Native Hawaiian'' means any individual who
is a descendant of the aboriginal people who, prior to 1778,
occupied and exercised sovereignty in the area that now
comprises the State of Hawaii.
(3) The term ``Indian tribe'' has the meaning given that
term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).
(4) The term ``Memorial'' means the Native American
Veterans' Memorial authorized by section 5.
(5) The term ``Museum'' means the National Museum of the
American Indian established by the National Museum of the
American Indian Act (20 U.S.C. 80q et seq.).
(6) The term ``Commission'' means the commission
established by section 5.
(7) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the Museum.
SEC. 4. AUTHORIZATION FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF MEMORIAL.
(a) Memorial.--The Director, in consultation with the Commission,
shall construct and maintain a Native American Veterans' Memorial in
accordance with a design selected by the Commission in accordance with
section 5(b)(1).
(b) Site.--The Memorial shall be located within the interior
structure or the exterior grounds of the Museum mall facility described
in section 7(a) of the National Museum of the American Indian Act (20
U.S.C. 80q-5(a)).
(d) Gifts, Bequests, and Devises.--The Museum may accept, use, and
dispose of gifts, bequests, or devises of services or property, both
real and personal, for the purpose of designing, construction, or
maintaining the Memorial. Gifts, bequests, or devises of money and
proceeds from sales of other property received as gifts, bequests, or
devises shall be deposited in the Treasury and shall be available for
disbursement upon the order of the Director.
(e) Payment of Costs.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in this section, no
Federal funds shall be used to pay any of the costs directly
related to design and construction of the Memorial other than
providing the site referred to in subsection (b).
(2) Payment required before commencement of construction.--
Funds may not be obligated and construction may not begin on
the Memorial until non-Federal sources have paid to the Museum
funds necessary to pay the costs which Director estimates will
be incurred to construct the Memorial.
SEC. 5. NATIVE AMERICAN VETERANS' MEMORIAL COMMISSION.
(a) Establishment.--There is established a commission to be known
as the ``Native American Veterans' Memorial Commission''.
(b) Duties.--The Commission shall--
(1) conduct a competition for a design for the Memorial
that is consistent with--
(A) the purpose of the Museum, as set forth in
section 3(b) of the National Museum of the American
Indian Act (20 U.S.C. 80q-1); and
(B) any existing design plans for the Museum's
structure and its surroundings;
(2) not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
of this Act, select a design for the Memorial from entries
submitted in the competition described in paragraph (1); and
(3) consult with the Director regarding selection of the
design for and placement and construction of the Memorial.
(c) Membership.--
(1) In general.--The Commission shall consist of 12 members
as follows:
(A) The President Pro Tempore of the Senate shall
appoint 5 individuals who are Indians.
(B) The Speaker of the House of Representatives
shall appoint 5 individuals who are Indians.
(C) The Director or a designee of the Director.
(D) The individuals who are initial members of the
Commission pursuant to subparagraphs (A) through (C)
shall appoint 1 individual who has expertise in the
establishment of national memorials.
(2) Chairperson.--The Director shall select the Chairperson
of the Commission from among the other members of the
Commission.
(d) Deadline for Initial Appointments.--The initial appointment of
individuals appointed pursuant to subparagraphs (A) through (C) of
paragraph (1) shall be made not later than 30 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act. The initial appointment of the individual
appointed pursuant to subparagraph (D) of paragraph (1) shall be made
at the initial meeting of the Commission.
(e) Terms; Vacancy.--Each member shall serve for the life of the
Commission. Any vacancy shall be filled in the manner of the original
appointment.
(f) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission then in
office shall constitute a quorum.
(g) Pay.--The members of the Commission shall not be paid for their
service as members of the Commission.
(h) Expenses.--Each member of the Commission shall receive travel
expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with
sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code.
(i) Experts and Consultants.--With the approval of the Commission,
the Chairperson may procure temporary and intermittent services under
section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code.
(j) Staff of Federal Agencies.--Upon request of the Commission, the
head of any Federal department or agency may detail, on a reimbursable
basis, any of the personnel of that department or agency to the
Commission to assist it in carrying out its duties under this Act.
(k) Administrative Support Services.--Upon the request of the
Commission, the Administrator of General Services shall provide to the
Commission, on a reimbursable basis, the administrative support
services necessary for the Commission to carry out its responsibilities
under this Act.
(l) Gifts, Bequests, and Devises.--The Commission may accept, use,
and dispose of gifts, bequests, or devises of services or property,
both real and personal, for the purpose of aiding or facilitating the
work of the Commission. Gifts, bequests, or devises of money and
proceeds from sales of other property received as gifts, bequests, or
devises shall be deposited in the Treasury and shall be available for
disbursement upon the order of the Commission.
(m) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate 30 days after the
completion of the construction of the Memorial.
(n) Costs of Commission.--Except as provided in this section, no
Federal funds shall be used to pay any expense of the Commission. | Native American Veterans' Memorial Act of 1998 - Requires the Director of the National Museum of the American Indian to construct and maintain a Native American Veterans' Memorial within the interior structure or the exterior grounds of the Museum mall facility. Prohibits: (1) the use of Federal funds to pay any of the costs directly related to design and construction of the Memorial other than providing the Memorial site; or (2) the obligation of funds or the beginning of construction on the Memorial until non-Federal sources have paid to the Museum funds necessary to pay the estimated construction costs.
Establishes the Native American Veterans' Memorial Commission to: (1) conduct a competition for and select a design for the Memorial; and (2) consult with the Director regarding selection of the design for, and placement and construction of, the Memorial. Prohibits the use of Federal funds to pay any Commission expense, except with respect to specified administrative support services.
Permits the Museum and the Commission to accept, use, and dispose of gifts, bequests, and devises of services or both real and personal property which shall be deposited in the Treasury. | Native American Veterans' Memorial Act of 1998 |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Economic Development Administration
Reauthorization Act of 2008''.
SEC. 2. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIPS.
Section 101 of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of
1965 (42 U.S.C. 3131) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(e) Excellence in Economic Development Awards.--
``(1) Establishment of program.--To recognize innovative
economic development strategies of national significance, the
Secretary may establish and carry out a program, to be known as
the `Excellence in Economic Development Award Program'
(referred to in this subsection as the `program').
``(2) Eligible entities.--To be eligible for recognition
under the program, an entity shall be an eligible recipient
that is not a for-profit organization or institution.
``(3) Nominations.--Before making an award under the
program, the Secretary shall solicit nominations publicly, in
accordance with such selection and evaluation procedures as the
Secretary may establish in the solicitation.
``(4) Categories.--The categories of awards under the
program shall include awards for--
``(A) urban or suburban economic development;
``(B) rural economic development;
``(C) environmental or energy economic development;
``(D) economic diversification strategies that
respond to economic dislocations, including economic
dislocations caused by natural disasters and military
base realignment and closure actions;
``(E) university-led strategies to enhance economic
development;
``(F) community- and faith-based social
entrepreneurship;
``(G) historic preservation-led strategies to
enhance economic development; and
``(H) such other categories as the Secretary
determines to be appropriate.
``(5) Provision of awards.--The Secretary may provide to
each entity selected to receive an award under this subsection
a plaque, bowl, or similar article to commemorate the
accomplishments of the entity.
``(6) Funding.--Of amounts made available to carry out this
Act, the Secretary may use not more than $2,000 for each fiscal
year to carry out this subsection.''.
SEC. 3. ENHANCEMENT OF RECIPIENT FLEXIBILITY TO DEAL WITH PROJECT
ASSETS.
(a) Revolving Loan Fund Program Flexibility.--Section 209(d) of the
Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3149(d))
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(5) Conversion of project assets.--
``(A) Request.--If a recipient determines that a
revolving loan fund established using assistance
provided under this section is no longer needed, or
that the recipient could make better use of the
assistance in light of the current economic development
needs of the recipient if the assistance was made
available to carry out any other project that meets the
requirements of this Act, the recipient may submit to
the Secretary a request to approve the conversion of
the assistance.
``(B) Methods of conversion.--A recipient the
request to convert assistance of which is approved
under subparagraph (A) may accomplish the conversion
by--
``(i) selling to a third party any assets
of the applicable revolving loan fund; or
``(ii) retaining repayments of principal
and interest amounts on loans provided through
the applicable revolving loan fund.
``(C) Requirements.--
``(i) Sale.--
``(I) In general.--Subject to
subclause (II), a recipient shall use
the net proceeds from a sale of assets
under subparagraph (B)(i) to pay any
portion of the costs of 1 or more
projects that meet the requirements of
this Act.
``(II) Treatment.--For purposes of
subclause (I), a project described in
that subclause shall be considered to
be eligible under section 301.
``(ii) Retention of repayments.--Retention
by a recipient of any repayment under
subparagraph (B)(ii) shall be carried out in
accordance with a strategic reuse plan approved
by the Secretary that provides for the increase
of capital over time until sufficient amounts
(including interest earned on the amounts) are
accumulated to fund other projects that meet
the requirements of this Act.
``(D) Terms and conditions.--The Secretary may
require such terms and conditions regarding a proposed
conversion of the use of assistance under this
paragraph as the Secretary determines to be
appropriate.
``(E) Expediency requirement.--The Secretary shall
ensure that any assistance intended to be converted for
use pursuant to this paragraph is used in an
expeditious manner.
``(6) Program administration.--The Secretary may allocate
not more than 2 percent of the amounts made available for
grants under this section for the development and maintenance
of an automated tracking and monitoring system to ensure the
proper operation and financial integrity of the revolving loan
program established under this section.''.
(b) Maintenance of Effort.--Title VI of the Public Works and
Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3211 et seq.) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 613. MAINTENANCE OF EFFORT.
``(a) Expected Period of Best Efforts.--
``(1) Establishment.--To carry out the purposes of this
Act, before providing investment assistance for a construction
project under this Act, the Secretary shall establish the
expected period during which the recipient of the assistance
shall make best efforts to achieve the economic development
objectives of the assistance.
``(2) Treatment of property.--To obtain the best efforts of
a recipient during the period established under paragraph (1),
during that period--
``(A) any property that is acquired or improved, in
whole or in part, using investment assistance under
this Act shall be held in trust by the recipient for
the benefit of the project; and
``(B) the Secretary shall retain an undivided
equitable reversionary interest in the property.
``(3) Termination of federal interest.--
``(A) In general.--Beginning on the date on which
the Secretary determines that a recipient has fulfilled
the obligations of the recipient for the applicable
period under paragraph (1), taking into consideration
the economic conditions existing during that period,
the Secretary may terminate the reversionary interest
of the Secretary in any applicable property under
paragraph (2)(B).
``(B) Alternative method of termination.--
``(i) In general.--On a determination by a
recipient that the economic development needs
of the recipient have changed during the period
beginning on the date on which investment
assistance for a construction project is
provided under this Act and ending on the
expiration of the expected period established
for the project under paragraph (1), the
recipient may submit to the Secretary a request
to terminate the reversionary interest of the
Secretary in property of the project under
paragraph (2)(B) before the date described in
subparagraph (A).
``(ii) Approval.--The Secretary may approve
a request of a recipient under clause (i) if--
``(I) in any case in which the
request is submitted during the 10-year
period beginning on the date on which
assistance is initially provided under
this Act for the applicable project,
the recipient repays to the Secretary
an amount equal to 100 percent of the
fair market value of the pro rata
Federal share of the project; or
``(II) in any case in which the
request is submitted after the
expiration of the 10-year period
described in subclause (I), the
recipient repays to the Secretary an
amount equal to the fair market value
of the pro rata Federal share of the
project as if that value had been
amortized over the period established
under paragraph (1), based on a
straight-line depreciation of the
project throughout the estimated useful
life of the project.
``(b) Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may establish such terms
and conditions under this section as the Secretary determines to be
appropriate, including by extending the period of a reversionary
interest of the Secretary under subsection (a)(2)(B) in any case in
which the Secretary determines that the performance of a recipient is
unsatisfactory.
``(c) Previously Extended Assistance.--
``(1) In general.--With respect to any recipient to which
the term of provision of assistance was extended under this Act
before the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary may
approve a request of the recipient under subsection (a) in
accordance with the requirements of this section to ensure
uniform administration of this Act, notwithstanding any
estimated useful life period that otherwise relates to the
assistance.
``(2) Conversion of use.--If a recipient described in
paragraph (1) demonstrates to the Secretary that the intended
use of the project for which assistance was provided under this
Act no longer represents the best use of the property used for
the project, the Secretary may approve a request by the
recipient to convert the property to a different use for the
remainder of the term of the Federal interest in the property,
subject to the condition that the new use shall be consistent
with the purposes of this Act.
``(d) Status of Authority.--The authority of the Secretary under
this section is in addition to any authority of the Secretary pursuant
to any law or grant agreement in effect on the date of enactment of
this section.''.
SEC. 4. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Section 701(a) of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of
1965 (42 U.S.C. 3231(a)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2004'' and inserting
``2009'';
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``2005'' and inserting
``2010'';
(3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``2006'' and inserting
``2011'';
(4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``2007'' and inserting
``2012''; and
(5) in paragraph (5), by striking ``2008'' and inserting
``2013''.
SEC. 5. FUNDING FOR GRANTS FOR PLANNING AND GRANTS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE
EXPENSES.
Section 704 of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of
1965 (42 U.S.C. 3234) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 704. FUNDING FOR GRANTS FOR PLANNING AND GRANTS FOR
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.
``(a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), of the amounts made
available under section 701 for each fiscal year, not less than
$27,000,000 shall be made available to provide grants under section
203.
``(b) Subject to Total Appropriations.--For any fiscal year, the
amount made available pursuant to subsection (a) shall be increased
to--
``(1) $28,000,000, if the total amount made available under
subsection 701(a) for the fiscal year is equal to or greater
than $300,000,000;
``(2) $29,500,000, if the total amount made available under
subsection 701(a) for the fiscal year is equal to or greater
than $340,000,000;
``(3) $31,000,000, if the total amount made available under
subsection 701(a) for the fiscal year is equal to or greater
than $380,000,000;
``(4) $32,500,000, if the total amount made available under
subsection 701(a) for the fiscal year is equal to or greater
than $420,000,000; and
``(5) $34,500,000, if the total amount made available under
subsection 701(a) for the fiscal year is equal to or greater
than $460,000,000.''. | Economic Development Administration Reauthorization Act of 2008 - Amends the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 to authorize the Secretary of Commerce to establish and carry out an Excellence in Economic Development Award Program to recognize innovative economic development strategies of national significance. Directs the Secretary to publicly solicit nominations of nonprofit organizations or institutions.
Authorizes a recipient of an economic adjustment grant who determines that a revolving loan fund established using such assistance is no longer needed or that the recipient could make better use of the assistance to carry out another project that meets the requirements of the Act to request the Secretary to approve conversion of the assistance by: (1) selling fund assets to a third party; or (2) retaining repayments of principal and interest on loans provided through the fund. Requires such a recipient to use the net proceeds from a sale of assets to pay any portion of the costs of one or more projects that meet Act requirements.
Directs the Secretary, before providing investment assistance for a construction project under such Act, to establish the expected period during which the assistance recipient shall make best efforts to achieve economic development objectives. Requires acquired or improved property to be held in trust by the recipient for the benefit of the project, and requires the Secretary to retain a reversionary interest in the property, during that period.
Extends the authorization of appropriations for economic development assistance programs. Increases the minimum level of funding for planning and grants for administrative expenses. | A bill to amend the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 to reauthorize that Act, and for other purposes. |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Transition-to-Success Mentoring
Act''.
SEC. 2. TRANSITION-TO-SUCCESS MENTORING PROGRAM.
(a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 1002(d) of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6553) is
amended to read as follows: ``There are authorized to be appropriated
to carry out the activities described in part D, $50,000,000 for fiscal
year 2018 and such sums as may be necessary for each succeeding fiscal
year.''.
(b) Transition-to-Success Mentoring Program.--Part D of title I of
such Act (20 U.S.C. 6421 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``Subpart 4--Transition-to-Success Mentoring Program
``SEC. 1441. TRANSITION-TO-SUCCESS MENTORING PROGRAM.
``(a) In General.--From the amounts appropriated to carry out this
section, the Secretary shall award grants to eligible entities to
establish, expand, or support school-based mentoring programs to assist
eligible students with the transition from middle school to high
school.
``(b) Application.--To receive a grant under this section, an
eligible entity shall submit an application to the Secretary at such
time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary
may require.
``(c) Uses of Funds.--
``(1) Required uses of funds.--An eligible entity that
receives a grant under this section shall use the grant funds
to establish a mentoring program, or to expand or provide
technical support to an existing mentoring program, in all
middle schools served by the entity, under which each eligible
student is assigned to a success coach who--
``(A) creates a plan for success for the student
that--
``(i) is created with the student,
teachers, mentor, and parents of the student;
``(ii) includes, for each academic year,
the student's academic, personal, and career
exploration goals, and a strategy on how to
accomplish such goals; and
``(iii) identifies the student's strengths,
weaknesses, and academic progress;
``(B) enters into a signed, written agreement with
the parents of the student that describes how the
parents should assist the student in carrying out the
plan for success;
``(C) meets with the student at least once per
month to--
``(i) assist the student in achieving the
goals under the plan for success;
``(ii) identify the student's academic
areas of weaknesses;
``(iii) provide the student with the tools
necessary to improve the student's potential
for academic excellence, and ensure the
student's successful transition from middle
school to high school by identifying improved
attitude, behavior, coursework, and social
involvement; and
``(iv) in the case of a student with
behavioral issues, assist the student in
behavior management techniques;
``(D) at least monthly, meets with the student and
the parents, teachers, or counselors of the student
to--
``(i) evaluate the student's progress in
achieving the goals under the plan for the
current academic year; and
``(ii) revise or establish new goals for
the next academic year; and
``(E) serves as the student's advocate between the
teachers and parents of the student to ensure that the
teachers and parents understand the student's plan.
``(2) Authorized uses of funds.--An eligible entity that
receives a grant under this section may use such funds to--
``(A) develop and carry out a training program for
success coaches, including providing support to match
success coaches with eligible students;
``(B) cover the cost of any materials used by
success coaches under the mentoring program; and
``(C) hire staff to perform or support the program
objectives.
``(d) Grant Duration.--A grant under this section shall be awarded
for a period of not more than 5 years.
``(e) Reporting Requirements.--
``(1) Eligible entities.--An eligible entity receiving a
grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary, at the
end of each academic year during the grant period, a report
that includes--
``(A) the number of students who participated in
the school-based mentoring program that was funded in
whole or in part with the grant funds under this
section;
``(B) data on the academic achievement of such
students;
``(C) the number of contact hours between such
students and their success coaches; and
``(D) any other information that the Secretary may
require to evaluate the success of the school-based
mentoring program.
``(2) Secretary.--
``(A) Interim report.--At the end of the third
fiscal year for which funds are made available to carry
out this section, the Secretary shall submit to
Congress an interim report on the success of the
school-based mentoring programs funded under this
section that includes the information received under
paragraph (1).
``(B) Final report.--At the end of the fifth fiscal
year for which funds are made available to carry out
this section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
final report on the success of the school-based
mentoring programs funded under this section that
includes the information received under paragraph (1).
``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) At-risk student.--The term `at-risk student' means a
student who has been identified as a student who has below a
2.0 grade point average or the equivalent or who has been
determined by parents, teachers, or other school officials to--
``(A) be at-risk of academic failure;
``(B) have expressed interest in dropping out of
school;
``(C) show signs of a drug or alcohol problem;
``(D) be pregnant or a parent;
``(E) have come into contact with the juvenile
justice system in the past;
``(F) have limited English proficiency;
``(G) be a gang member; or
``(H) have a high absenteeism rate at school.
``(2) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means--
``(A) a local educational agency that--
``(i) receives, or is eligible to receive,
funds under part A of this title; or
``(ii) is a high-need local educational
agency; or
``(B) a partnership between a local educational
agency described in subparagraph (A) and a nonprofit,
community-based organization.
``(3) Eligible student.--The term `eligible student' means
a student who--
``(A) is enrolled in a middle school served by an
eligible entity; and
``(B) is an at-risk student.
``(4) High-need local educational agency.--The term `high-
need local educational agency' means a local educational agency
that serves at least one high-need school.
``(5) High-need school.--The term `high-need school' has
the meaning given the term in section 2211(b)(2).
``(6) Middle school.--The term `middle school' means a
nonprofit institutional day or residential school, including a
public charter school, that provides middle school education,
as determined under State law, except that the term does not
include any education below grade 6 or beyond grade 9.
``(7) School-based mentoring.--The term `school-based
mentoring' refers to mentoring activities that--
``(A) are closely coordinated with a school by
involving teachers, counselors, and other school staff
who may identify and refer students for mentoring
services; and
``(B) assist at-risk students in improving academic
achievement, reducing disciplinary referrals, and
increasing positive regard for school.
``(8) Success coach.--The term `success coach' means an
individual who--
``(A) is--
``(i) an employee or volunteer of a local
educational agency in which a mentoring program
receiving support under this section is being
carried out; or
``(ii) a volunteer or employee from a
nonprofit, community-based organization that
provides volunteers for mentoring programs in
secondary schools; and
``(B) prior to becoming a success coach--
``(i) received training and support in
mentoring from an eligible entity, which, at a
minimum, was 2 hours in length and covered the
roles and responsibilities of a success coach;
and
``(ii) underwent a screening by an eligible
entity that included--
``(I) appropriate job reference
checks;
``(II) child and domestic abuse
record checks; and
``(III) criminal background
checks.''.
SEC. 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS.
The table of contents in section 2 of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) is amended by inserting
after the item relating to section 1432 the following:
``subpart 4--transition-to-success mentoring program
``Sec. 1441. Transition to success mentoring program.''. | Transition-to-Success Mentoring Act This bill amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to reauthorize educational programs that assist at-risk middle school students. The bill establishes a transition-to-success mentoring program requiring the Department of Education to award grants to local educational agencies or certain community-based nonprofit organizations to provide school-based mentoring programs and assist at-risk students in transitioning from middle to high school. Grantees must assign each at-risk student in his or her middle school a success coach who creates a plan of success for the student and serves as the student's advocate between the student's parents and teachers. | Transition-to-Success Mentoring Act |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Export Coordination Act of 2012''.
SEC. 2. DUTIES.
(a) In General.--Section 2312(b) of the Export Enhancement Act of
1988 (15 U.S.C. 4727(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end before the
semicolon the following: ``, including identifying
opportunities to consolidate or co-locate offices of agencies
involved in such activities'';
(2) in paragraph (5)--
(A) by inserting ``, including the use and
coordination of electronic databases,'' after ``the
appropriate levels and allocation of resources''; and
(B) by striking ``and'' at the end;
(3) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
(4) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
``(6) to the maximum extent practicable, provide a detailed
listing of current and future Federal and State-led trade
missions, trade fairs, and related activities to ensure better
delivery of services to United States businesses; and''.
(b) Availability of Information.--The Secretary of Commerce shall
make available the information on Federal and State-led trade missions,
trade fairs, and related activities described in paragraph (6) of
section 2312(b) of the Export Enhancement Act of 1988, as added by
subsection (a)(4) of this section, on the Web site Export.gov or a
successor Web site.
SEC. 3. STRATEGIC PLAN.
Section 2312(c) of the Export Enhancement Act of 1988 (15 U.S.C.
4727(c)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (6) as
paragraphs (4) through (7), respectively;
(2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following: .
``(3) with respect to export promotion and export financing
activities of each agency that is a member of the TPCC--
``(A) clearly identify and explain the role of each
agency; and
``(B) describe the goals and objectives of each
agency and explain the rationale for measuring and
reporting the goals and objectives;'';
(3) in paragraph (5) (as redesignated)--
(A) by inserting ``and Congress'' after ``the
President''; and
(B) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting
``paragraph (4)'';
(4) in paragraph (6) (as redesignated), by striking ``and''
at the end;
(5) by inserting after paragraph (6) (as redesignated) the
following:
``(7) include the recommendations of the Comptroller
General of the United States as the recommendations relate to
coordination of the TPCC and agencies that are members of the
TPCC;''; and
(6) in paragraph (7) (as redesignated), by striking
``United States National Tourism Organization'' and inserting
``United States Travel Association''.
SEC. 4. MEMBERSHIP AND STAFF.
(a) Membership.--Section 2312(d) of the Export Enhancement Act of
1988 (15 U.S.C. 4727(d)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph
(L);
(B) by redesignating subparagraph (M) as
subparagraph (N); and
(C) by inserting after subparagraph (L) the
following:
``(M) the Millennium Challenge Corporation;'';
(2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
(3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
``(2) State trade promotion agencies.--The TPCC shall also
include 1 or more members appointed by the President who are
representatives from State trade promotion agencies.''.
(b) Staff.--Section 2312 of the Export Enhancement Act of 1988 (15
U.S.C. 4727) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
``(f) Staff.--Upon request of the chairperson of the TPCC, the head
of any Federal department or agency that is a member of the TPCC may
detail, on a reimbursable basis, any of the personnel of that
department or agency to the TPCC to assist it in carrying out its
duties under this section.''.
SEC. 5. MEMBER QUALIFICATIONS.
Section 2312(e) of the Export Enhancement Act of 1988 (15 U.S.C.
4727(e)) is amended in the first sentence by inserting ``(other than
members described in subsection (d)(2))'' after ``Members of the
TPCC''.
SEC. 6. REPORT TO CONGRESS.
Subsection (g) of section 2312 of the Export Enhancement Act of
1988 (15 U.S.C. 4727), as redesignated by section 4(b)(1) of this Act,
is amended to read as follows:
``(g) Report to Congress.--
``(1) In general.--The chairperson of the TPCC shall
prepare and submit to the appropriate congressional committees,
not later than March 30 of each year, a report that--
``(A) describes the strategic plan developed by the
TPCC pursuant to subsection (c), the implementation of
such plan, and any revisions thereto; and
``(B) describes the implementation of sections 303
and 304 of the FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C. 5823 and
5824) concerning funding for export promotion
activities and the interagency working groups on energy
of the TPCC.
``(2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In
this subsection, the term `appropriate congressional
committees' means--
``(A) the Committee on Appropriations, the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on
Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
the Committee on Small Business, and the Committee on
Ways and Means of the House of Representatives; and
``(B) the Committee on Appropriations, the
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the
Committee on Finance, the Committee on Foreign
Relations, and the Committee on Small Business and
Entrepreneurship of the Senate.''.
SEC. 7. ADDITIONAL REPORT TO CONGRESS.
Section 2312 of the Export Enhancement Act of 1988 (15 U.S.C. 4727)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(h) Additional Report to Congress.--
``(1) In general.--The Inspector General of the Department
of Commerce shall prepare and submit to the appropriate
congressional committees, not later than March 30 of each year,
a report on the extent to which the TPCC is successfully
carrying out its duties as described in subsection (b) and the
extent to which the strategic plan as described in subsection
(c) is successfully being implemented.
``(2) Consultation.--In preparing the report required under
paragraph (1), the Inspector General of the Department of
Commerce shall, to the maximum extent practicable, consult with
the inspector general of each other Federal department or
agency that is a member of the TPCC.
``(3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In
this subsection, the term `appropriate congressional
committees' has the meaning given such term in subsection
(g)(2).''. | Export Coordination Act of 2012 - Amends the Export Enhancement Act of 1988 to revise the duties of the Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee (TPCC).
Requires the TPCC to: (1) identify opportunities to consolidate or co-locate offices of federal agencies involved in export promotion and export financing activities; (2) assess the use and coordination of electronic databases among federal agencies in support of such activities; and (3) provide a detailed listing of current and future federal and state-led trade missions, trade fairs, and related activities to ensure better delivery of services to U.S. businesses.
Requires the Secretary of Commerce to make available information on federal and state-led trade missions, trade fairs, and related activities on the Export.gov website.
Requires the governmentwide strategic plan for federal trade promotion efforts to: (1) clearly identify and explain the role, goals, and objectives of each TPCC member agency with respect its export promotion and export financing activities; (2) include the recommendations of the Comptroller General relating to coordination of the TPCC and member agencies; and (3) reflect the recommendations of the U.S. Travel Association (currently, U.S. National Tourism Organization) to the degree considered appropriate by the TPCC.
Revises membership of the TPCC to include representatives from the Millennium Challenge Corporation, as well as one or more presidential appointees representing state trade promotion agencies.
Requires the Inspector General of the Department of Commerce to report annually to Congress on the extent to which the TPCC is successfully carrying out its duties. | To amend the Export Enhancement Act of 1988 to make improvements to the trade promotion policies and programs of the United States Government. |
Subsets and Splits