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pes2o-28796012 | Polarization mode beating and self-sustained pulsation in optically pumped birefringent vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
This study developed a VCSEL model for this device and incorporated cavity birefringence based on a described method. The laser chirp and Kerr self-phase modulation have been included in the model as well, though it can be shown that cavity birefringence has the dominant impact on the polarization properties of the VCSELs. Simulation shows that birefringence manifest when the output power is measured with a polarizer that bisects the crystallographic axes. Polarization mode beating is observed with a beating frequency determined largely by the cavity's birefringence. These simulations are in good agreement with experimental results. | pes2o | {"added":"2017-02-10T07:36:22.888Z","created":"2004-10-25T00:00:00.000Z","id":"8846209","metadata":{"abstract":"This study developed a VCSEL model for this device and incorporated cavity birefringence based on a described method. The laser chirp and Kerr self-phase modulation have been included in the model as well, though it can be shown that cavity birefringence has the dominant impact on the polarization properties of the VCSELs. Simulation shows that birefringence manifest when the output power is measured with a polarizer that bisects the crystallographic axes. Polarization mode beating is observed with a beating frequency determined largely by the cavity's birefringence. These simulations are in good agreement with experimental results.","abstract_count":95,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.36718401516262,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:1689416","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"f48fc76dc2a37258cb1535e307782a6c45895317","sources":["Grobid","MAG","IEEE","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"Polarization mode beating and self-sustained pulsation in optically pumped birefringent vertical cavity surface emitting lasers","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.78101634359392,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"beating"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"cavity"},{"count":3,"token":"birefringence"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"Polarization"},{"count":2,"token":"mode"},{"count":2,"token":"model"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"self-sustained"},{"count":1,"token":"pulsation"},{"count":1,"token":"optically"},{"count":1,"token":"pumped"},{"count":1,"token":"birefringent"},{"count":1,"token":"vertical"},{"count":1,"token":"surface"},{"count":1,"token":"emitting"},{"count":1,"token":"lasers"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"VCSEL"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"device"},{"count":1,"token":"incorporated"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"described"},{"count":1,"token":"method."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"laser"},{"count":1,"token":"chirp"},{"count":1,"token":"Kerr"},{"count":1,"token":"self-phase"},{"count":1,"token":"modulation"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"included"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"well,"},{"count":1,"token":"though"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"dominant"},{"count":1,"token":"impact"},{"count":1,"token":"polarization"},{"count":1,"token":"properties"},{"count":1,"token":"of"},{"count":1,"token":"VCSELs."},{"count":1,"token":"Simulation"},{"count":1,"token":"shows"},{"count":1,"token":"manifest"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"output"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"measured"},{"count":1,"token":"polarizer"},{"count":1,"token":"bisects"},{"count":1,"token":"crystallographic"},{"count":1,"token":"axes."},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"frequency"},{"count":1,"token":"determined"},{"count":1,"token":"largely"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"cavity's"},{"count":1,"token":"birefringence."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"simulations"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"good"},{"count":1,"token":"agreement"},{"count":1,"token":"experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"results."}],"year":2004},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 158 |
flan-3997808 | input: Please answer the following: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.dngames.mobilewebcam.
++++++++++
output: Mobile web cam
input: Please answer the following: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package org.telegram.messenger.
++++++++++
output: Good
input: Please answer the following: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package org.smc.inputmethod.indic.
++++++++++
output: Super awesome....
input: Please answer the following: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package org.ppsspp.ppsspp.
++++++++++
output: I love i | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,150.0,0.0],[150.0,161.0,0.0],[186.0,334.0,0.0],[334.0,345.0,0.0],[360.0,511.0,0.0],[511.0,522.0,0.0],[522.0,548.0,0.0],[550.0,693.0,0.0],[693.0,704.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"8bbc28a335386d0659f715250d72efa2","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"app_reviews_generate_review","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0025.json.gz:94659"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 187 |
flan-15855068 | Is the premise "Little kids stand together and raise their hands in the air." true if "Little kids stand together and raise their feet in the air."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no
Is the premise "Two people in red shirts are sitting in a lifeguard chair on a beach with an American flag flying behind them." true if "An American flag waves in the heavy winds while two lifeguards sit in their chair."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
Is the premise "Two male workers whitewash a brown bench." true if "Two workers whitewash a bench."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
yes
Is the premise "A little boy is playing with a toy gun." true if "The child plays with a sword."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,149.0,0.0],[201.0,423.0,0.0],[499.0,600.0,0.0],[653.0,751.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"bb2333e03432178aca11a5c7d54e5db0","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"snli:1.1.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0080.json.gz:27069"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 221 |
pes2o-20056140 | SMES, Open Innovation and IP Management: Advancing Global Development
Micro-Small-Medium Enterprises (abbreviated herein henceforth as “SMEs”) are global drivers of technological innovation and economic development. Perhaps their importance has been somewhat eclipsed by the mega-multinational corporate entities. However, whereas the corporations might be conceptualized as towering sequoia trees, SMEs represent the deep, broad, fertile forest floor that nourishes, sustains and regenerates the global economic ecosystem. | pes2o | {"added":"2016-01-07T01:57:53.067Z","created":"2009-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"167546176","metadata":{"abstract":"Micro-Small-Medium Enterprises (abbreviated herein henceforth as \u201cSMEs\u201d) are global drivers of technological innovation and economic development. Perhaps their importance has been somewhat eclipsed by the mega-multinational corporate entities. However, whereas the corporations might be conceptualized as towering sequoia trees, SMEs represent the deep, broad, fertile forest floor that nourishes, sustains and regenerates the global economic ecosystem.","abstract_count":56,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.712799781269158,"extfieldsofstudy":["Business"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:693405","s2fieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"sha1":"feb807a340c287f2c92a7680297d3469feeddeaf","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParseMerged","Grobid","Anansi","Crawler","MAG"],"title":"SMES, Open Innovation and IP Management: Advancing Global Development","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.918855579322624,"top_frequencies":[{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"global"},{"count":2,"token":"economic"},{"count":1,"token":"SMES,"},{"count":1,"token":"Open"},{"count":1,"token":"Innovation"},{"count":1,"token":"IP"},{"count":1,"token":"Management:"},{"count":1,"token":"Advancing"},{"count":1,"token":"Global"},{"count":1,"token":"Development"},{"count":1,"token":"Micro-Small-Medium"},{"count":1,"token":"Enterprises"},{"count":1,"token":"(abbreviated"},{"count":1,"token":"herein"},{"count":1,"token":"henceforth"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201cSMEs\u201d)"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"drivers"},{"count":1,"token":"of"},{"count":1,"token":"technological"},{"count":1,"token":"innovation"},{"count":1,"token":"development."},{"count":1,"token":"Perhaps"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"importance"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"somewhat"},{"count":1,"token":"eclipsed"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"mega-multinational"},{"count":1,"token":"corporate"},{"count":1,"token":"entities."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"whereas"},{"count":1,"token":"corporations"},{"count":1,"token":"might"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"conceptualized"},{"count":1,"token":"towering"},{"count":1,"token":"sequoia"},{"count":1,"token":"trees,"},{"count":1,"token":"SMEs"},{"count":1,"token":"represent"},{"count":1,"token":"deep,"},{"count":1,"token":"broad,"},{"count":1,"token":"fertile"},{"count":1,"token":"forest"},{"count":1,"token":"floor"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"nourishes,"},{"count":1,"token":"sustains"},{"count":1,"token":"regenerates"},{"count":1,"token":"ecosystem."}],"year":2009},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 106 |
flan-8502280 | Question: Write a text based on "iraq s parliament reconvenes after monthlong summer break but takes up no key benchmark legislation"
Text: iraq 's parliament reconvened tuesday after a monthlong summer break but took up none of the key benchmark legislation demanded by washington .
Question: Write a text based on "giuliani faces backlash from gay activists"
Text: frustrated by what he regards as the shifting stance of republican presidential candidate rudolph giuliani on gay rights , ryan davis logged on to myspace , gathered a few of his friends and grabbed a video camera .
Question: Write a text based on "caribbean islands check for stolen passports"
Text: all travelers to the caribbean for the cricket world cup in march and april will have their passports checked against an international database of lost or stolen travel documents , making the islands the first region in the world to put such a system in operation . | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,134.0,0.0],[134.0,284.0,0.0],[285.0,362.0,0.0],[362.0,584.0,0.0],[585.0,664.0,0.0],[664.0,935.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"5603b255fd434ee3b69ef83daa25909c","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gigaword:1.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0024.json.gz:150699"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 202 |
dclm-418302187 | Friday, March 13, 2009
The Final Countdown: T minus 2 days
2. To be honest, if anyone said the phrase "the power of positive thinking" to me right now I would probably kick them in the nards, but there *are* some things making me happy right now, namely:
b) It's supposed to be almost SIXTY degrees on Monday! Sure, I'll be drugged up and in the hospital the whole day, but still!
c) Tonight, the Hatchling, after commanding her father to sit next to her on the sofa, sidled up to him, batted her eyelashes and said "Hey, baby."
3. I think I might be having the occasional contraction, mostly in the evenings the last three days. I say "I think" because I don't actually know what normal contractions or Braxton Hicks feel like. When the Hatchling was born, I had nothing in the way of contractions until I was induced, and lemme tell ya, Pitocin-contractions are undeniable. You KNOW you are having one of those. And then you KNOW you are getting an epidural. But this - it just feels kind of like a tightening, sometimes verging on crampy, not lasting or regular, just sort of unsettling and a pain in the ass. Or thereabouts. Thoughts from readers who've done this the natural way before? I go in for a regular monitoring appointment tomorrow so I'm sure they'll pick up on it if anything is going on. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.046803176403045654,"id":"<urn:uuid:11cf550d-b520-496a-b172-a42e8e00aa49>","language":"en","language_score":0.9618805050849915,"url":"http:\/\/snarkysquab.blogspot.com\/2009\/03\/final-countdown-t-minus-2-days.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-017970426"} | 323 |
wikipedia-2787241 | DBK Historic Railway
The DBK Historic Railway is a preserved railway association in Crailsheim, Germany.
Founded as the "Kocher Valley Steam Railway" ("Dampfbahn Kochertal") in 1985 at Sulzbach-Laufen, it moved gradually into the former steam engine locomotive depot ("Bahnbetriebswerk" or "Bw") at Crailsheim. In May 2006, there were over 100 members. The museum has many railway vehicles, some of which are operational, including steam locomotives and diesel locomotives as well as passenger coaches and goods wagons. These include a working DRG Class 64 tank engine, no. 64 419, a DRB Class 50 wartime tender locomotive (not operational), no. 50 3545, and a DB Class V 100 diesel, no. 212 084.
It also offers special trips in historic trains between Schorndorf and Rudersberg.
A major project, which has been undertaken with state aid, is the rebuilding of a turntable in the marshalling yard at Crailsheim station. | wikipedia | {"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"18040240","metadata":{"length":183,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:2787242","revid":"575347","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=18040240"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"} | 231 |
flan-19619722 | IN: French:
The Subcommittee expressed support for ESCAP's efforts to develop a sustainable implementation model of community e-centres in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
OUT: Il a appuyé les efforts menés par la CESAP, en collaboration avec la Banque asiatique de développement (BAsD), pour mettre au point un modèle durable d'implantation de cybercentres.
question: These data are based on a snapshot of offenders on December 31, 1999. --> French.
answer: Ces chiffres sont basés sur un profil instantané des délinquants au 31 décembre 1999.
Some text: Les principaux problèmes liés au transport sont les coûts élevés dus aux longues distances et aux charges utiles non optimisées.
Translate to English.
Translation: The major problems associated with transportation are high costs related to long haul distances and non-optimized payloads.
Q: Je sais qu'un amendement préconise de geler jusqu'à 30 % des coûts opérationnels de Frontex avec effet immédiat.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: I know there is an amendment seeking to freeze as much as 30% of Frontex's operating costs with immediate effect.
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
Même si les problèmes démographiques que connaissent certains pays arctiques au plan de l'éducation des résidents du nord sont moins graves qu'au Canada, tous les pays arctiques doivent desservir des communautés éloignées.
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
La lettre d'accompagnement adressée par le secrétaire adjoint des relations de travail et des opérations de rémunération au secrétaire général du CNM révèle que le projet devait être diffusé dans les ministères en octobre 2003 pour examen et observations. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[13.0,193.0,0.0],[193.0,380.0,0.0],[380.0,472.0,0.0],[472.0,566.0,0.0],[566.0,706.0,0.0],[729.0,866.0,0.0],[866.0,982.0,0.0],[983.0,1027.0,0.0],[1027.0,1144.0,0.0],[1197.0,1420.0,0.0],[1473.0,1729.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"8f32f01f7288f85d82429bb4ef045661","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0118.json.gz:4019"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 461 |
stackexchange-638073 | How do I decorate the windhelm house?
Ok so I just bought the windhelm house after doing the stormcloak questline. I did nothing else in windhelm (aside from rob everyone blind without being noticed). However when I went back to the steward with 10000 gold to spend, the option to buy decorations was not present. Am I supposed to do the murder investigation? Is there something else I'm missing? Or is this another bug?
According to the Elder Scrolls Wiki:
Talking to the Jarl's Steward, Jorleif, enables the purchase of decorations for Hjerim; however, the quest "Blood on the Ice" must be completed before buying decorations and the cleanup package from Jorleif, or else glitches ensue.
In other words, you need to finish the murder investigation before you can purchase decorations. | stackexchange | {"added":"2016-09-01T08:27:19.377","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2016-09-01T03:04:10.497","id":"gaming_stackexchange_com-284117-284131","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":0,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":284131,"answer_last_activity_date":"2016-09-01T08:27:19.377","answer_last_edit_date":"","answer_last_editor_user_id":0,"answer_owner_user_id":104515,"answer_score":7,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"gaming_stackexchange_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_57c21f36-d23e-4e04-abf3-732b80ed530e.zst:399402","question_comment_count":0,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":284117,"question_last_activity_date":"2019-08-20T23:32:25.787","question_last_edit_date":"","question_last_editor_user_id":0,"question_owner_user_id":140455,"question_score":3,"question_view_count":24231},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"} | 182 |
flan-8073871 | Solve 22704 - 9066 = -1187*q - 62396 - 8243 for q.
Solve this plz.
A: -71
Solve 13*n - 8 - 5 = 0 for n.
Solve this plz.
A: 1
Solve -59289*c + 59273*c - 176 = 0 for c.
Solve this plz.
A: -11 | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,51.0,0.0],[77.0,107.0,0.0],[131.0,173.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"09601f9ebcac80b26adbbb290be63391","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0022.json.gz:121452"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 92 |
flan-11902145 | [Q]: "Within Zone One, the model proceeds through a series of steps to manipulate person-specific transaction data. During this process, the unit of observation evolves from inputs that are person-" --> French?
[A]: Les détails concernant le fonctionnement de ces six processus de manipulation des données, y compris la spécification des définitions de cas et les complications et les services de santé qui sont saisis, ne sont pas définis par le modèle et doivent être élaborés et validés pour chaque nouvelle activité de surveillance d’une maladie.
[Q]: "For the accelerated test, particular account must be taken of the fact that the radiation in the appliance is very close to natural radiation (see the IEC publication)." --> French?
[A]: Pour l'essai accéléré, il faut tenir compte en particulier que le rayonnement dans l'appareil est largement adapté au rayonnement naturel (voir publication CEI).
[Q]: "Some Member States were of the opinion that such tax credits fall within the field of business taxation." --> French?
[A]: Certains Etats membres ont estimé que ces crédits d'impôt relevaient de la fiscalité des entreprises. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,211.0,0.0],[211.0,551.0,0.0],[552.0,740.0,0.0],[740.0,907.0,0.0],[908.0,1032.0,0.0],[1032.0,1139.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"5f2a025779d587b7d03352a5c88257a3","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0044.json.gz:61766"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 285 |
flan-1960668 | Plus grand sera le nombre de ministères et organismes produisant un rapport à la CFP au cours du prochain exercice, plus on aura un meilleur aperçu.
Le rôle de la CFP auprès de l'Agence des douanes et du revenu du Canada (ADRC) Conformément à la Loi sur l'Agence des douanes et du revenu du Canada, la Commission de la fonction publique a mené un examen initial de la conformité aux principes et valeurs de dotation applicables.
Which language is this? French | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,430.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6a6d5f8ed80d240d56c2162f7df829f7","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0015.json.gz:43065"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 131 |
pes2o-7214405 | [Thrombopenic purpura associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Analysis of 24 cases].
In 24 cases of thrombopenic purpura associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection the clinical, immunological and therapeutic features were evaluated. Thrombopenia resulted in clinical manifestations in 20 patients. Splenomegaly was found in only one fourth of patients. Antiplatelet antibodies were found in 9 patients, and thrombopenia was associated with anemia in 37% of cases and with leukopenia in 21%. Bone marrow examination showed megakaryocyte hyperplasia in two thirds of the patients. The major immunological abnormalities were an inverted helper/suppressor T lymphocytes ratio, a reduction in the number of helper T lymphocytes, polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia, and increased serum concentrations of circulating immunocomplexes. The different therapeutic modalities, steroids, vincristine, danatrol and plasma exchange, resulted in short responses; only two patients had normal platelet counts. The median follow-up was 14 months; during this time three patients fulfilled the criteria of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. | pes2o | {"added":"2018-04-03T01:06:46.011Z","created":"1989-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"28184492","metadata":{"abstract":"In 24 cases of thrombopenic purpura associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection the clinical, immunological and therapeutic features were evaluated. Thrombopenia resulted in clinical manifestations in 20 patients. Splenomegaly was found in only one fourth of patients. Antiplatelet antibodies were found in 9 patients, and thrombopenia was associated with anemia in 37% of cases and with leukopenia in 21%. Bone marrow examination showed megakaryocyte hyperplasia in two thirds of the patients. The major immunological abnormalities were an inverted helper\/suppressor T lymphocytes ratio, a reduction in the number of helper T lymphocytes, polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia, and increased serum concentrations of circulating immunocomplexes. The different therapeutic modalities, steroids, vincristine, danatrol and plasma exchange, resulted in short responses; only two patients had normal platelet counts. The median follow-up was 14 months; during this time three patients fulfilled the criteria of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.","abstract_count":139,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.110102876191313,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:3351874","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"sha1":"19c2d88b0b7f3fe8361cfe71cc93f71c6178de6d","sources":["Medline"],"title":"[Thrombopenic purpura associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Analysis of 24 cases].","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-19.489864327943312,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"in"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"associated"},{"count":3,"token":"immunodeficiency"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"patients."},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"purpura"},{"count":2,"token":"human"},{"count":2,"token":"virus"},{"count":2,"token":"24"},{"count":2,"token":"cases"},{"count":2,"token":"immunological"},{"count":2,"token":"therapeutic"},{"count":2,"token":"resulted"},{"count":2,"token":"found"},{"count":2,"token":"only"},{"count":2,"token":"two"},{"count":2,"token":"T"},{"count":2,"token":"patients"},{"count":1,"token":"[Thrombopenic"},{"count":1,"token":"infection."},{"count":1,"token":"Analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"cases]."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"thrombopenic"},{"count":1,"token":"infection"},{"count":1,"token":"clinical,"},{"count":1,"token":"features"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated."},{"count":1,"token":"Thrombopenia"},{"count":1,"token":"clinical"},{"count":1,"token":"manifestations"},{"count":1,"token":"20"},{"count":1,"token":"Splenomegaly"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"fourth"},{"count":1,"token":"Antiplatelet"},{"count":1,"token":"antibodies"},{"count":1,"token":"9"},{"count":1,"token":"patients,"},{"count":1,"token":"thrombopenia"},{"count":1,"token":"anemia"},{"count":1,"token":"37%"},{"count":1,"token":"leukopenia"},{"count":1,"token":"21%."},{"count":1,"token":"Bone"},{"count":1,"token":"marrow"},{"count":1,"token":"examination"},{"count":1,"token":"showed"},{"count":1,"token":"megakaryocyte"},{"count":1,"token":"hyperplasia"},{"count":1,"token":"thirds"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"abnormalities"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"inverted"},{"count":1,"token":"helper\/suppressor"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphocytes"},{"count":1,"token":"ratio,"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"reduction"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"helper"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphocytes,"},{"count":1,"token":"polyclonal"},{"count":1,"token":"hypergammaglobulinemia,"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"},{"count":1,"token":"serum"},{"count":1,"token":"concentrations"},{"count":1,"token":"circulating"},{"count":1,"token":"immunocomplexes."},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"modalities,"},{"count":1,"token":"steroids,"},{"count":1,"token":"vincristine,"},{"count":1,"token":"danatrol"},{"count":1,"token":"plasma"},{"count":1,"token":"exchange,"},{"count":1,"token":"short"},{"count":1,"token":"responses;"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"normal"},{"count":1,"token":"platelet"},{"count":1,"token":"counts."},{"count":1,"token":"median"},{"count":1,"token":"follow-up"},{"count":1,"token":"14"},{"count":1,"token":"months;"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"fulfilled"},{"count":1,"token":"criteria"},{"count":1,"token":"acquired"}],"year":1989},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 219 |
pes2o-4680899 | Nucleation and Growth of Stress Relief Patterns in Sputtered Molybdenum Films
Stress relief patterns in sputtered molybdenum films were studied by Nomarski differential interference contrast microscope. As a result of the very large biaxial compressive stress in the film plane, ranging from E/16 to E/130 (where E is Young's modulus), the films were partially buckled and detached from the substrate, exhibiting one of two modes of stress relief pattern, wrinkled spots or wavy ridges. The former mode is a nucleation pattern and the latter a growth pattern. The transition between the two can be interpreted in terms of the stress intensity factor K1 at the head of the gap formed due to stress between the film and the substrate. K1 can be regarded as measure of the bond strength between the film and the substrate. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-04-18T13:06:41.068Z","created":"1986-05-20T00:00:00.000Z","id":"119482391","metadata":{"abstract":"Stress relief patterns in sputtered molybdenum films were studied by Nomarski differential interference contrast microscope. As a result of the very large biaxial compressive stress in the film plane, ranging from E\/16 to E\/130 (where E is Young's modulus), the films were partially buckled and detached from the substrate, exhibiting one of two modes of stress relief pattern, wrinkled spots or wavy ridges. The former mode is a nucleation pattern and the latter a growth pattern. The transition between the two can be interpreted in terms of the stress intensity factor K1 at the head of the gap formed due to stress between the film and the substrate. K1 can be regarded as measure of the bond strength between the film and the substrate.","abstract_count":124,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.792094737411087,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:818368","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"fa57b73e02ca9c48b5161494bee3014d40833b84","sources":["IOP","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Nucleation and Growth of Stress Relief Patterns in Sputtered Molybdenum Films","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.629318238414225,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"stress"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"film"},{"count":3,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"Stress"},{"count":2,"token":"relief"},{"count":2,"token":"films"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"two"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"K1"},{"count":2,"token":"substrate."},{"count":1,"token":"Nucleation"},{"count":1,"token":"Growth"},{"count":1,"token":"Relief"},{"count":1,"token":"Patterns"},{"count":1,"token":"Sputtered"},{"count":1,"token":"Molybdenum"},{"count":1,"token":"Films"},{"count":1,"token":"patterns"},{"count":1,"token":"sputtered"},{"count":1,"token":"molybdenum"},{"count":1,"token":"studied"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"Nomarski"},{"count":1,"token":"differential"},{"count":1,"token":"interference"},{"count":1,"token":"contrast"},{"count":1,"token":"microscope."},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"result"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"biaxial"},{"count":1,"token":"compressive"},{"count":1,"token":"plane,"},{"count":1,"token":"ranging"},{"count":1,"token":"E\/16"},{"count":1,"token":"E\/130"},{"count":1,"token":"(where"},{"count":1,"token":"E"},{"count":1,"token":"Young's"},{"count":1,"token":"modulus),"},{"count":1,"token":"partially"},{"count":1,"token":"buckled"},{"count":1,"token":"detached"},{"count":1,"token":"substrate,"},{"count":1,"token":"exhibiting"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"modes"},{"count":1,"token":"pattern,"},{"count":1,"token":"wrinkled"},{"count":1,"token":"spots"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"wavy"},{"count":1,"token":"ridges."},{"count":1,"token":"former"},{"count":1,"token":"mode"},{"count":1,"token":"nucleation"},{"count":1,"token":"pattern"},{"count":1,"token":"latter"},{"count":1,"token":"growth"},{"count":1,"token":"pattern."},{"count":1,"token":"transition"},{"count":1,"token":"interpreted"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"intensity"},{"count":1,"token":"factor"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"head"},{"count":1,"token":"gap"},{"count":1,"token":"formed"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"regarded"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"measure"},{"count":1,"token":"bond"},{"count":1,"token":"strength"}],"year":1986},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 179 |
dclm-415593057 |
Reserved Variables
Bourne shell reserved variables
Bash uses certain shell variables in the same way as the Bourne shell. In some cases, Bash assigns a default value to the variable. The table below gives an overview of these plain shell variables:
Table 3-1. Reserved Bourne shell variables
Variable nameDefinition
CDPATHA colon-separated list of directories used as a search path for the cd built-in command.
HOMEThe current user's home directory; the default for the cd built-in. The value of this variable is also used by tilde expansion.
IFSA list of characters that separate fields; used when the shell splits words as part of expansion.
MAILIf this parameter is set to a file name and the MAILPATH variable is not set, Bash informs the user of the arrival of mail in the specified file.
MAILPATHA colon-separated list of file names which the shell periodically checks for new mail.
OPTARGThe value of the last option argument processed by the getopts built-in.
OPTINDThe index of the last option argument processed by the getopts built-in.
PATHA colon-separated list of directories in which the shell looks for commands.
PS1The primary prompt string. The default value is "'\s-\v\$ '".
PS2The secondary prompt string. The default value is "'> '".
Bash reserved variables
These variables are set or used by Bash, but other shells do not normally treat them specially.
Table 3-2. Reserved Bash variables
Variable nameDefinition
auto_resumeThis variable controls how the shell interacts with the user and job control.
BASHThe full pathname used to execute the current instance of Bash.
BASH_ENVIf this variable is set when Bash is invoked to execute a shell script, its value is expanded and used as the name of a startup file to read before executing the script.
BASH_VERSIONThe version number of the current instance of Bash.
BASH_VERSINFOA read-only array variable whose members hold version information for this instance of Bash.
COLUMNSUsed by the select built-in to determine the terminal width when printing selection lists. Automatically set upon receipt of a SIGWINCH signal.
COMP_CWORDAn index into ${COMP_WORDS} of the word containing the current cursor position.
COMP_LINEThe current command line.
COMP_POINTThe index of the current cursor position relative to the beginning of the current command.
COMP_WORDSAn array variable consisting of the individual words in the current command line.
COMPREPLYAn array variable from which Bash reads the possible completions generated by a shell function invoked by the programmable completion facility.
DIRSTACKAn array variable containing the current contents of the directory stack.
EUIDThe numeric effective user ID of the current user.
FCEDITThe editor used as a default by the -e option to the fc built-in command.
FIGNOREA colon-separated list of suffixes to ignore when performing file name completion.
FUNCNAMEThe name of any currently-executing shell function.
GLOBIGNOREA colon-separated list of patterns defining the set of file names to be ignored by file name expansion.
GROUPSAn array variable containing the list of groups of which the current user is a member.
histcharsUp to three characters which control history expansion, quick substitution, and tokenization.
HISTCMDThe history number, or index in the history list, of the current command.
HISTCONTROLDefines whether a command is added to the history file.
HISTFILEThe name of the file to which the command history is saved. The default value is ~/.bash_history.
HISTFILESIZEThe maximum number of lines contained in the history file, defaults to 500.
HISTIGNOREA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which command lines should be saved in the history list.
HISTSIZEThe maximum number of commands to remember on the history list, default is 500.
HOSTFILEContains the name of a file in the same format as /etc/hosts that should be read when the shell needs to complete a hostname.
HOSTNAMEThe name of the current host.
HOSTTYPEA string describing the machine Bash is running on.
IGNOREEOFControls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF character as the sole input.
INPUTRCThe name of the Readline initialization file, overriding the default /etc/inputrc.
LANGUsed to determine the locale category for any category not specifically selected with a variable starting with LC_.
LC_ALLThis variable overrides the value of LANG and any other LC_ variable specifying a locale category.
LC_COLLATEThis variable determines the collation order used when sorting the results of file name expansion, and determines the behavior of range expressions, equivalence classes, and collating sequences within file name expansion and pattern matching.
LC_CTYPEThis variable determines the interpretation of characters and the behavior of character classes within file name expansion and pattern matching.
LC_MESSAGESThis variable determines the locale used to translate double-quoted strings preceded by a "$" sign.
LC_NUMERICThis variable determines the locale category used for number formatting.
LINENOThe line number in the script or shell function currently executing.
LINESUsed by the select built-in to determine the column length for printing selection lists.
MACHTYPEA string that fully describes the system type on which Bash is executing, in the standard GNU CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM format.
MAILCHECKHow often (in seconds) that the shell should check for mail in the files specified in the MAILPATH or MAIL variables.
OLDPWDThe previous working directory as set by the cd built-in.
OPTERRIf set to the value 1, Bash displays error messages generated by the getopts built-in.
OSTYPEA string describing the operating system Bash is running on.
PIPESTATUSAn array variable containing a list of exit status values from the processes in the most recently executed foreground pipeline (which may contain only a single command).
POSIXLY_CORRECTIf this variable is in the environment when bash starts, the shell enters POSIX mode.
PPIDThe process ID of the shell's parent process.
PROMPT_COMMANDIf set, the value is interpreted as a command to execute before the printing of each primary prompt (PS1).
PS3The value of this variable is used as the prompt for the select command. Defaults to "'#? '"
PS4The value is the prompt printed before the command line is echoed when the -x option is set; defaults to "'+ '".
PWDThe current working directory as set by the cd built-in command.
RANDOMEach time this parameter is referenced, a random integer between 0 and 32767 is generated. Assigning a value to this variable seeds the random number generator.
REPLYThe default variable for the read built-in.
SECONDSThis variable expands to the number of seconds since the shell was started.
SHELLOPTSA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.
SHLVLIncremented by one each time a new instance of Bash is started.
TIMEFORMATThe value of this parameter is used as a format string specifying how the timing information for pipelines prefixed with the time reserved word should be displayed.
TMOUTIf set to a value greater than zero, TMOUT is treated as the default timeout for the read built-in. In an interative shell, the value is interpreted as the number of seconds to wait for input after issuing the primary prompt when the shell is interactive. Bash terminates after that number of seconds if input does not arrive.
UIDThe numeric, real user ID of the current user.
Check the Bash man, info or doc pages for extended information. Some variables are read-only, some are set automatically and some lose their meaning when set to a different value than the default.
Last Update: 2010-12-16 | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.14423632621765137,"id":"<urn:uuid:f3c966cd-c1a1-4fc8-8b63-dccccd1ea08a>","language":"en","language_score":0.7999300360679626,"url":"http:\/\/www.vias.org\/linux-knowhow\/bbg_sect_03_02_04.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-354313804"} | 1,712 |
stackexchange-66313 | Where is artifactory home directory?
The artifactory documentation says the ARTIFACTORY_HOME directory is
{user.home}/.artifactory
Yet if you install from .deb packages, there is no home directory for the artifactory user.
Where is $ARTIFACTORY_HOME when installed from packages?
Packages
The default configs are located in: /etc/opt/jfrog/artifactory/default
Opening that file shows ARTIFACTORY_HOME is /var/opt/jfrog/artifactory
Docker
If using the official artifactory docker container:
ARTIFACTORY_HOME=/opt/jfrog/artifactory | stackexchange | {"added":"2020-08-14T20:30:50.267","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2016-10-03T19:51:18.060","id":"stackoverflow_com-39839342-39839428","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":0,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","answer_id":39839428,"answer_last_activity_date":"2020-08-14T20:30:50.267","answer_last_edit_date":"2020-08-14T20:30:50.267","answer_last_editor_user_id":1626687,"answer_owner_user_id":1626687,"answer_score":9,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_03d4319f-fb4d-4471-84f4-9574879aedac.zst:414643","question_comment_count":0,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","question_id":39839342,"question_last_activity_date":"2022-01-07T09:00:46.603","question_last_edit_date":"2022-01-07T09:00:46.603","question_last_editor_user_id":4751173,"question_owner_user_id":1626687,"question_score":5,"question_view_count":10194},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"} | 162 |
flan-9796074 | input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: По ее мнению, украинцы за рубежом принимали недостаточно активное участие в становлении Украинского государства в первые годы его существования.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Шафа
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: На собственной территории предприятия, где в тоже время были представлены новые продукты, собрались заказчики, поставщики и просто друзья, чтобы вместе отпраздновать юбилей и обменяться опытом.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: В этом профиле отмечаются отсутствующие или измененные связи, вытесненный текст и отсутствующие шрифты. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,49.0,0.0],[49.0,209.0,0.0],[209.0,258.0,0.0],[278.0,327.0,0.0],[327.0,536.0,0.0],[536.0,585.0,0.0],[585.0,704.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"c5aeebbbc455ed7828ab19c1df1f7de9","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0031.json.gz:46900"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 288 |
stackexchange-365716 | Text renders differently on WPF window and inside ElementHost
I use WPF interoperability to host WPF user control inside WinForms form. Everything works OK except ugly text rendering:
<Label Content="Normal text" Name="labelNormal"/>
<Label Content="Bold text" Name="labelBold" FontWeight="Bold" />
-- here is simple Labels on WPF Window:
WPF Window http://img525.imageshack.us/img525/7049/wpfwindow.png
-- and the same labels shown when the WPF user control is hosted in WinForms:
WPF Interop
Interop variant is quite different: intercharacter interval is zero and the the text looks bolder that pure WPF variant. When normal text is acceptable, bold text is ugly.
Are there any ideas how to fix it?
Thank you in advance!
(edited Jan 18th to add that it's not just the font rendering mode, but also the font itself.)
There are two relevant factors here: the font, and the font formatting mode.
Your Windows Forms host application is imposing a default font family of "Microsoft Sans Serif" at a font size of 8.25pt, which in WPF's measurement units is a FontSize of 11. But WPF will typically use a different font - I'm running Windows 7 with the default Aero theme, and WPF defaults to Segoe UI with a FontSize of 12.
So the biggest reason you're seeing different results here is that those are two different fonts. Adding FontFamily="Segoe UI" FontSize="12" to the UserControl root element makes the two WPF examples look more consistent to me. (But this will of course make your WPF text look less consistent with text in the containing Windows Forms app. That's the whole reason the ElementHost propagates the Windows Forms font choice into the WPF content.)
Before I edited this, I had thought that it might be down to the difference between the Ideal and Display modes for WPF text rendering. Having realised it's mainly about the font, I no longer think this is the case, but I'm going to leave the discussion of this other issue in here because it's still useful for anyone trying to get their WPF text to look consistent with their Windows Forms text. The default for WPF is Ideal, but if you're running in a Windows Forms app, arguably Display is better because that would make it look consistent with how Windows Forms normally renders things.
You can control this in WPF on a per-element basis by adding this:
TextOptions.TextFormattingMode="Display"
(or "Display" depending on which mode you want). This attachable property was added in WPF v4, to let you choose between the scalable-but-slightly-blurry text rendering WPF has had since its first release, and the distorted-but-sharp grid fitting rendering that Win32 and GDI+ (and therefore Windows Forms) use. That will affect the element you apply it to, and also any descendants. (E.g., if you set this on a StackPanel it should apply to all the elements in that panel, unless you also set it to a different value locally on the children.)
By default, WPF tries to maintain better fidelity to the original typeface design than Win32 or GDI+. And it also renders text in a way that means it scales consistently - increasing the font size by, say 12% will make the width of the text 12% larger on screen. That's not the case in Win32 or GDI+ where you get rather more complex non-linear changes.
But many people complained about the increase in bluriness you get in exchange for the better fidelity. So that's why WPF 4 introduced that new property. Set it to Display to get the lower-fidelity but sharper old style rendering.
Since you can choose it on a per-element basis, you can pick whichever you like the look of independently for you bold and your normal text. | stackexchange | {"added":"2011-01-18T13:50:05.223","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2011-01-13T10:44:51.840","id":"stackoverflow_com-4679172-4680831","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":5,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","answer_id":4680831,"answer_last_activity_date":"2011-01-18T13:50:05.223","answer_last_edit_date":"2011-01-18T13:50:05.223","answer_last_editor_user_id":497397,"answer_owner_user_id":497397,"answer_score":21,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_40827518-b941-4197-96f3-a9ae231814a8.zst:177826","question_comment_count":0,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","question_id":4679172,"question_last_activity_date":"2019-08-08T09:17:04.047","question_last_edit_date":"2020-06-20T09:12:55.060","question_last_editor_user_id":-1,"question_owner_user_id":440109,"question_score":13,"question_view_count":5981},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"} | 868 |
wikipedia-4909802 | List of Kamen Rider Ex-Aid characters
This is a list of characters from , a 2016–17 Japanese "tokusatsu" drama written by Yuya Takahashi, and the 27th entry in the "Kamen Rider" franchise. The series centers on a conflict between humans and Bugsters, a form of computer virus that infects humans playing Genm Corporation (Genm Corp.) video games. Genm Corp. and the Ministry of Health counter the threat by developing Gamer Drivers and Rider Gashats for doctors to save their patients from the Bugster Viruses.
Main characters.
Emu Hojo.
, also known by his gaming tag of , is a master gamer and pediatrics intern, later surgical intern, who had been inspired to become both after receiving a life-saving surgery and a WonderSwan handheld console from Kyotaro Hinata. Emu is well-meaning and friendly, but also clumsy and absent-minded, which often gets him into trouble with nurses. As the series progresses, however, he matures and becomes less naive, picks up Kiriya Kujo's lying habit, and becomes a master manipulator comparable to Kuroto and Masamune Dan.
Sixteen years prior to the series, the antisocial Emu had found solace in designing game characters. After sending his concepts to Genm Corp. game designer, Kuroto, Emu received a prototype game that infected him with and turned him into patient zero for the Bugster Virus. As a result, an alternate persona called Parad manifested from Emu's desire for a playmate and assumed control, leading to the latter becoming "M" and being kidnapped by Next Genome scientists who had sought to extract the Bugster Virus for Kuroto. However, Parad had turned into a Bugster and separated himself from Emu, allowing the latter to pursue his desire to become a doctor and earn an internship at Seito University Hospital. Despite being separated from Parad, trace amounts of the Bugster's data causes Emu to maintain his gamer persona, become a Kamen Rider, and later grant him the ability to create Gashats from his imagination. After being recruited by CR, Emu has several encounters with Parad, discovers what had happened to him, and joins forces with Parad and other Gamer Riders to defeat the Bugsters and Masamune.
Utilizing the Gamer Driver in conjunction with the platform game-themed Gashat, Emu can transform into Kamen Rider Ex-Aid Level 1. In this form, he gains increased agility and can transform further into Action Gamer Level 2. In both forms, he wields the , which can switch between and . Additionally, activating "Mighty Action X" generates a digital field and several medals with unique power-ups randomly hidden inside chocolate block-like containers that he can use for increased traversal capability. Moreover, he can combine "Mighty Action X" with additional Gashats to achieve stronger forms, which are as follows:
Additionally, Emu can achieve the following forms by utilizing unique Gashats in place of "Mighty Action X":
During the events of the film "Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Ultra Super Hero Taisen", Emu temporarily assumes the form of the red-colored , a hybrid of Akarenger and the Double Riders. In this form, he can command the Variblune aircraft.
Emu Hojo is portrayed by . As a child, Emu is portrayed by .
Hiiro Kagami.
is a genius surgeon who recently returned from America, is described as a "tsundere", and displays a liking for sweets due to his late girlfriend, Saki Momose. A prodigy in the medical field, Hiiro is initially passive-aggressive towards Emu Hojo due to their differing beliefs. However, the former slowly grows to respect the intern over time, even adopting some of his beliefs. Despite appearing callous, Hiiro does care for others.
During the first Zero Day incident, Momose was infected with the Bugster Virus, but she had kept it secret from Hiiro due to his aloof attitude until he eventually learned what had happened when Graphite manifested from her. When Taiga Hanaya fails to defeat the Bugster, Momose dies and Hiiro develops a grudge against Hanaya and Graphite despite harboring guilty feelings for himself. With Emu's help, Hiiro eventually accepts that he had partially contributed to Momose's death and reconciles with him. Amidst the "Kamen Rider Chronicle" crisis, Hiiro discovers Momose is among the Bugster Virus-infected victims whose life forces are stored in the Proto-Gashats and is blackmailed into joining Masamune Dan, who threatens to delete her data unless Hiiro serves him. After remembering Momose's last words however, Hiiro rejoins CR to defeat Masamune, guide new interns, and make peace with his past.
During the events of the V-Cinema, "", Hiiro reconciles with Hanaya before joining forces with him to defeat Lovrica, who had brainwashed a temporarily resurrected Momose. Before she dies once more, Hiiro comes to terms with her first death.
Utilizing the Gamer Driver in conjunction with the role-playing game-themed Gashat, Hiiro can transform into Level 1. In this form, he wields the , can perform flaming dash attacks, and transform further into Quest Gamer Level 2. In both forms, he wields the , which can switch between and . Additionally, activating "Taddle Quest" generates a Game Area and Energy Items randomly hidden inside treasure chest-like containers. Moreover, he can combine "Taddle Quest" with additional Gashats to achieve stronger forms, which are as follows:
Additionally, Hiiro can achieve the following forms by utilizing unique Gashats in place of "Taddle Quest":
Hiiro Kagami is portrayed by .
Poppy Pipopapo.
is a Bugster based on a video game character from the fictional rhythm game "DoReMiFa Beat" who is able to assume a human guise called , works as a nurse for CR, and as a navigator for the Gamer Riders. She was born from Kuroto Dan's mother, , who had helped him during his youth before he infected her with the Bugster Virus in an attempt to save her from an unknown regular illness.
Following Kuroto's first death, Pipopapo falls under Lovrica's sway and helps him and Parad complete the "Kamen Rider Chronicle" Gashat before serving as the "Kamen Rider Chronicle" crisis' referee and navigator. After Masamune kills Lovrica, Emu Hojo saves her from the latter's brainwashing. Wishing to redeem herself, Pipopapo revives Kuroto as a Bugster to help the Gamer Riders defeat Masamune. While she later sacrifices herself to do so, Kuroto uses a fragment of her data to restore her.
As a Bugster, Pipopapo is able to turn cutlery into energy weapons, utilize Energy Items' powers, and enter a level selected by the Kamen Riders. While working for Lovrica, she receives a belt and , both of which she can combine to form the and use in conjunction with the dating simulation-themed Gashat to transform into . While transformed, she can wield the Gashacon Bugvisor II, possesses immunity against conventional attacks, and perform the finisher.
Poppy Pipopapo / Asuna Karino is portrayed by .
Taiga Hanaya.
is an unlicensed radiologist who is known as the . Five years prior to the series, while working for the Seito University Hospital's radiology department, he had been chosen by CR to become a Kamen Rider after detecting the Bugster Virus in one of his patients. He initially refused due to his many responsibilities until his partner, , made an attempt to take his place and suffered grievous injuries due in part to not being immunized against the Bugster Virus. Hanaya begrudgingly accepted CR's offer, but failed to defeat the Bugster, Graphite, and save his patient, Saki Momose. After leaving CR and having his medical license revoked, he opened an illegal medical practice in an abandoned hospital and trained to protect himself from the side effects of becoming a Gamer Rider.
In the present, he receives Rider equipment from Kuroto Dan with the intention of taking the other Gamer Riders' equipment and the burden of being a Rider for himself. While Hanaya gradually comes to accept his fellow Riders, he also grapples with his guilt and shame for failing to save Momose. Because of this, he deliberately attempts to antagonize Momose's boyfriend, Hiiro Kagami, believing he deserves the latter's scorn, though the two eventually reconcile. Prior to and during the "Kamen Rider Chronicle" crisis, Hanaya reluctantly takes on Nico Saiba as an apprentice and works with the Gamer Riders to stop its mastermind, Masamune Dan. Following this, Hanaya regains his medical license and opens a hospital to treat the Bugster Virus.
Utilizing a Gamer Driver in conjunction with the shooter game-themed Gashat, Hanaya can transform into Level 1. In this form, he can turn himself into an energy bullet and transform further into Shooting Gamer Level 2. In both forms, he wields the , which can switch between and . Additionally, activating "Bang Bang Shooting" generates a Game Area and Energy Items randomly hidden inside drum-like containers. Moreover, he can combine "Bang Bang Shooting" with additional Gashats to achieve stronger forms, which are as follows:
Additionally, Hanaya can achieve the following forms by utilizing unique Gashats in place of "Bang Bang Shooting":
Amidst the "Kamen Rider Chronicle" crisis, Hanaya acquires two "Kamen Rider Chronicle" Gashats and uses them in conjunction with the Gamer Driver to transform into Kamen Rider Cronus. While his incomplete Bugster Virus antibodies prevent him from accessing Cronus' full power, Hanaya instead gains access to his teammates' Gashacon Weapons. In the V-Cinema, "", he acquires Poppy Pipopapo's Buggle Driver II and uses it with the "Kamen Rider Chronicle" Master Gashat in order to properly access Cronus' full power.
Taiga Hanaya is portrayed by .
Kuroto Dan.
is the cold-blooded, manipulative, and narcissistic CEO and founder of the game company and son of previous CEO Masamune who believes his intelligence is something to be feared. Despite himself, Kuroto puts on a calm and polite front in public and select individuals he requires for his plans. Having created games for Masamune as a teenager and believing only he was capable of making great games, Kuroto develops a grudge against a young Emu Hojo, who had submitted game ideas that the former perceived as better than his. After becoming one of the first people to discover the Bugster Virus 16 years prior to the series, he infects Emu with it and studies him over the course of a decade before extracting the virus and using it to create the Bugsters. However, Kuroto's mother Sakurako also became infected with the Bugster Virus while helping him and died, leading to him losing his sanity, causing Zero Day via , and framing Masamune for it five years prior to the series.
Following the epidemic, Kuroto contributes to the Ministry of Health's CR division and Rider systems to combat the Bugsters using his polite facade while also helping the monsters battle the Riders as in order to collect the Gashats' data and create one for the "Ultimate Game" , a global augmented reality, massively multiplayer online game death battle with him as the "Game Master", all in an attempt to resurrect Sakurako. Upon manipulating the Gamer Riders into "clearing" 10 Gashats' data, Kuroto allows Emu to give him a "game over" so the former can use the death data to create the "Dangerous Zombie" Gashat before killing Kiriya Kujo for nearly exposing his identity. Despite this, Kuroto's machinations are revealed and he becomes a fugitive, stealing the Riders' Gashats along the way until Emu defeats Kuroto and Parad kills him.
When the Bugsters take over Gemn Corp. and attempt to use "Kamen Rider Chronicle" to replace humanity with more of their kind, Poppy Pipopapo discovers she was born from Sakurako, who had hidden a Gamer Driver and the "Proto Mighty Action X Origin" Gashat as a failsafe, and uses the equipment to revive Kuroto as a Bugster with 99 lives. With his new lease on life, he christens himself and joins forces with the Gamer Riders to exact revenge on Parad, revive Kujo as a Bugster as well, and stop the Bugsters, with Pipopapo using Sakurako's memories to keep him in line. In the process, Kuroto discovers Masamune had manipulated him from the beginning and helps CR develop the "Hyper Muteki" Gashat so Emu can defeat Masamune and the "Doctor Mighty XX" Gashat to cure Bugster Virus victims and weaken "Kamen Rider Chronicle"s final boss, Gamedeus, losing a majority of his lives in the process. While Kujo has Kuroto arrested, the latter changes his name to to reflect his god complex and continues to advise CR until Masamune and Gamedeus are defeated.
During the events of the V-Cinema, "", Kuroto uses his last life to initiate a universal apocalypse through a multiplayer survival horror game called . While he is ultimately defeated by Kujo, Kuroto regains his sanity before disappearing.
During the events of the web-exclusive series, "Kamen Sentai Gorider", which takes place before Kuroto's revival as a Bugster, a backup of him disguises himself as Kazuma Kenzaki to lure deceased Kamen Riders Kujo, Kaoru Kino, Kaito Kumon, and Yoko Minato into a Game World and use their despair to resurrect himself. However, Emu, the fallen Riders, and the real Kenzaki foil him via the Goriders's power.
During the events of the two-part web-exclusive special "Kamen Rider Genms: The Presidents", which takes place after the series, an artificial intelligence called the Ark digitally revives Kuroto, who infects Gai Amatsu with a unique strain of the Bugster Virus in order to materialize himself in the physical world and regain control of Gemn Corp. so he can use it for malicious means. While a revived Masamune interrupts Kuroto's plans, Amatsu convinces the Dans to reconcile before the father-and-son pair return to the digital world. Despite this, Kuroto vows to return.
During the events of the web-exclusive special "Kamen Rider Genms: Smart Brain and the 1000% Crisis", Kuroto is revived as a Humagear and manipulates Amatsu into transferring control of the latter's company, Thouser-Intellion, to him under the Ark's orders.
As of the web-exclusive series "Kamen Rider Outsiders", he created a new company, .
Utilizing a Gamer Driver and the beta test-themed Gashat, Kuroto can transform into Kamen Rider Gemn Action Gamer Level 1. In this form, he gains increased agility and can transform further into Action Gamer Level 2. In both forms, he possesses greater power than Emu as Ex-Aid due to Kuroto's Proto Gashat having unlimited powers, though prolonged use will harm him, and wields the , which can switch between , , and as well as absorb Bugsters' data and trap them within it. Additionally, activating "Proto Mighty Action X" generates a Game Area and several Energy Items randomly hidden inside chocolate block-like containers. Moreover, he can combine "Proto Mighty Action X" with additional Gashats to achieve stronger forms, which are as follows:
After creating the survival horror-themed Gashat, Kuroto combines the Gashacon Bugvisor with the belt to form the and use it conjunction with the Gashat to transform into Kamen Rider Gemn . While transformed, he can command zombie-themed Bugster Viruses created upon "Dangerous Zombie"s activation, regenerate from injuries, circumvent death, and wield the Gashacon Bugvisor, though he can also wield Gashacon Weapons so long as he has the corresponding Gashats. His finishers in this form are the and the . Using this form, he allows the other Riders to defeat him in order to absorb more death data and evolve his Rider form into until Emu uses "Maximum Mighty X" to remove most of his power.
After being revived as a Bugster, Kuroto uses a Gamer Driver in conjunction with the alpha build-themed to transform into Kamen Rider Gemn Action Gamer . While transformed, he can utilize his extra lives, nullify the Bugster Virus' effects, weaken Gamer Riders, and wields the Gashacon Bugvisor II and Gashacon Breaker. Moreover, he can combine "Proto Mighty Action X Origin" with additional Gashats to achieve stronger forms, which are as follows:
Additionally, Kuroto can achieve the following forms by utilizing unique Gashats in place of his regular Gashats:
Kuroto Dan is portrayed by . As a teenager, Kuroto is portrayed by . Iwanaga's portrayal of Kuroto throughout the series, especially after his character's descent to insanity and eventual revival as a comical maniac, proved highly popular among audiences.
Parad.
is a leading Bugster and the first to manifest after Kuroto Dan infected Emu Hojo 16 years prior to the series. Unlike the other Bugsters, Parad lacks a monstrous form and is the physical manifestation of Emu's childhood desire for a playmate. As such, the former enjoys fighting his host, though he is also protective of his kind and hateful of humanity's pride. While he was a part of Emu's body, Parad dominated his "Genius Gamer M" persona and helped him enjoy popularity as a gamer.
Five years prior to the series however, Kuroto tasked the Next Genome Institute with extracting the Bugster Virus in Emu's body for his plans. As a result, Parad manifested to protect Emu, with the resulting separation causing the latter to pursue his dream of becoming a doctor while maintaining aspects of his gamer personality due to traces of Parad still being in him.
In the present, Parad joins forces with Kuroto to help him complete the "Kamen Rider Chronicle" project while occasionally helping Emu. After using Kuroto to become , Parad eventually abandons and kills him to take over "Kamen Rider Chronicle" to help the Bugsters eliminate humanity. During this time, Parad re-possesses Emu to obtain a DNA sample to upgrade his Rider powers and force Emu to fight the other Riders until a revived Kuroto defeats the Bugster while seeking revenge. When Masamune Dan reveals he had manipulated everyone involved in "Kamen Rider Chronicle" and kills one of his fellow Bugsters, Parad becomes fearful of suffering the same fate and confronts Emu, who defeats and reabsorbs him. Acknowledging his fear of death and feeling remorse over his actions, Parad works with Emu to stop Masamune. While he sacrifices himself in order to do so, a fragment of him remained in Emu's body, which he later uses to revive Parad.
In addition to the standard Bugster abilities, Parad possesses the ability to teleport and project force fields. Being Emu's Bugster, Parad can also assume control of the right half of the former's Double Action Gamer Level XX form.
Utilizing the double-sized , which generates a Game Area with several exposed Energy Items, and the strap, Parad can transform into Kamen Rider Para-DX . Due to the Gashat Gear Dual's nature, he can assume one of two forms, which are as follows:
After claiming Kuroto's Gamer Driver, Parad uses it in conjunction with the Gashat Gear Dual to transform into the hybrid game-themed Kamen Rider Para-DX . While transformed, he can utilize and combine both of his Level 50 forms' powers. He also wields the , which can switch between Axe Mode and Gun Mode as well as utilize either two normal-sized Gashats or one double-sized Gashat to activate its Critical Finish. With the "Mighty Brothers XX" Gashat, Parad can temporarily split into his Level 50 forms. His finishers in this form are enhanced versions of his original Critical Combo and Smash finishers, as well as the .
During the events of the "Kamen Rider Para-DX" Hyper Battle DVD, Parad and Emu utilize the "Knock Out Fighter 2" Gashat in conjunction with their Gamer Drivers to transform into Kamen Riders Para-DX and Ex-Aid Double Fighter Gamer Level 39.
Parad is portrayed by .
Kiriya Kujo.
is a cunning medical examiner who investigates the Bugsters and their origins out of curiosity and after losing his friend during Zero Day. In pursuit of his goal, The former discovers Kuroto Dan is Kamen Rider Gemn and reveals his identity to the other Riders, but is eventually killed for it. Prior to this, Kujo left research for a cure to the Bugster Virus with his colleague, Yoshitaka, who later gives it to Kujo's allies.
During the events of the web-exclusive miniseries "Kamen Sentai Gorider", Kuroto arranges the resurrection of Kujo, among other deceased Riders, to lure Emu Hojo to the Game World and kill him. However, Kazuma Kenzaki arrives to help Emu and the revived Riders stop Kuroto. During the fight, Kujo transforms into the yellow-colored before joining the fallen Riders in sacrificing themselves to defeat Kuroto and ensure Emu and Kenzaki's escape.
Amidst the "Kamen Rider Chronicle" crisis, Masamune Dan revives Kujo as a Bugster to serve him. However, the latter secretly works against him before eventually rejoining the Gamer Riders to stop Masamune. Following this, Kujo is nominated to become an official member of CR and collaborates with Tsukuru Koboshi to develop Bugster Virus vaccines.
During the events of the V-Cinema "Kamen Rider Ex-Aid Trilogy: Another Ending", a dying Masamune tasks Kujo with foiling Kuroto's plot to destroy the universe and nearly dies again, though Hiiro Kagami is able to revive Kujo and restore his humanity.
Prior to his revival in the series, Kiriya's death had become a popular hashtag in Japan's Twitter feed under the slogan, , based on the advertising slogan of the animated film "Grave of the Fireflies". Toei Company took note of this and quickly issued an apology.
Utilizing a Gamer Driver in conjunction with the racing game-themed Gashat, Kujo can transform into Level 1. In this form, he wields the knuckleduster and the gun, can perform spin attacks, and transform further into his motorcycle-like Bike Gamer Level 2 form. Additionally, activating "Bakusou Bike" generates a Game Area and Energy Items randomly hidden inside trophy stand-like containers. While he is capable of moving in his Level 2 form and switching back to his Level 1 form on his own, he requires a partner to help him activate his finishers. Moreover, he can combine "Bakusou Bike" with additional Gashats to achieve stronger forms, which are as follows:
After being revived by Masamune, Kujo utilizes the Gamer Driver and "Bakusou Bike" Gashat to transform into the humanoid Bike Gamer . In this form, he gains the ability to nullify the Bugster Virus and wield the Gashacon Sparrow so long as he is in possession of "Giri Giri Chambara". Additionally, Kujo can combine "Bakusou Bike" with beta test-themed Proto-Gashats to achieve the following forms:
During the events of the V-Cinema "Kamen Rider Ex-Aid Trilogy: Another Ending", Kujo utilizes the Buggle Driver II and "Giri Giri Chambara" Gashat to transform into . While transformed, he can perform the Critical Crews-Aid finisher.
Kiriya Kujo is portrayed by .
Masamune Dan.
is the original CEO of Genm Corp., the husband of Sakurako, and the father of Kuroto who orchestrated his son's schemes in an attempt to revive his wife after she had been infected with the Bugster Virus. Six years prior to the series, Masamune participated in Emu Hojo's life-saving surgery. Developing a god complex before secretly infecting himself with the Bugster Virus, allowing Kuroto to frame him for Zero Day, and willingly going to prison to incubate his virus in peace.
After being cleared of all charges and Kuroto and the Bugsters complete "Kamen Rider Chronicle" in the present, Masamune reclaims his position as Genm Corp.'s CEO and commercially releases the game so he can mass-produce its Gashats, release them worldwide, and turn its players into data. To further his plans, he also reprograms "Kamen Rider Chronicle"s final boss, Gamedeus, to obey him. When CR develop the means to defeat Gamedeus and end "Kamen Rider Chronicle", Masamune absorbs the Bugster, transforms into , and causes a citywide epidemic, but Poppy Pipopapo and Parad sacrifice themselves to extract Gamedeus from Masamune and allow the Gamer Riders to defeat them. Despite this, Masamune commits suicide by subjecting himself to the "Kamen Rider Chronicle" Master Gashat's virus, taking it with him to prevent the Riders from freeing the game's victims.
In the V-Cinema, "Kamen Rider Ex-Aid Trilogy: Another Ending", Kuroto revives Masamune to force him to help the former develop "Zombie Chronicle" in order to destroy the universe and serve as a host for Black Parad. Masamune later frees himself and attempts to stop Kuroto, but is fatally wounded in battle against his son. Before he dies, Masamune tells Kiriya Kujo the truth of how the former and Kuroto were driven to madness before giving Kujo his Buggle Driver II.
During the events of the two-part web-exclusive special "Kamen Rider Gemn: The Presidents", after an artificial intelligence called the Ark revives Kuroto, who infects ZAIA Enterprise CEO Gai Amatsu with the Bugster Virus, Masamune emerges from Amatsu as a Bugster and fights Kuroto to stop him from using Gemn Corp. for malicious intent. However, Amatsu convinces the Dans to reconcile and the pair return to the digital world in peace.
Utilizing the Buggle Driver II and the "Kamen Rider Chronicle" Master Gashat, Masamune can transform into . While transformed, he possesses chronokinesis via his and abilities and wields the Gashacon Bugvisor II. His finishers in this form are the Critical Crews-Aid on his own and the and the via the Bugvisor II's Beam Gun and Chainsaw Modes respectively. Additionally, his Master Gashat allows him to manipulate Bugsters' lives and control Ride-Player casualties.
As Gamedeus Cronus, he wields Gamedeus' DeuSlasher and Deus Rampart and can transform into the Bugster's form, which possesses the extendable arms and the sword-like leg.
Masamune Dan is portrayed by .
Recurring characters.
Seito University Hospital.
The is a prestigious medical facility that contains the , abbreviated as CR, which operates under the authority of the to isolate and rescue Bugster Virus victims. CR was formed five years prior to the series during , before the Bugster infection was made public.
To combat the Bugsters, CR developed belts and cartridges from technology provided by Gemn Corp. to allow doctors who have been immunized against the Bugster Virus to transform into Kamen Riders. While transformed, they all wield multiform unique to them, which allows them to perform finishers, start out in "chibi"-esque forms before they can upgrade into their sleeker forms, change locations via the function, and perform finishers via the attachment.
Haima Kagami.
is Hiiro's father and the director of the hospital who is in charge of CR.
Haima Kagami is portrayed by .
Kyotaro Hinata.
is the Deputy Director-General of the Ministry of Health and a former doctor. Sixteen years prior to the series, he performed a life-saving surgery on Emu Hojo.
Kyotaro Hinata is portrayed by .
Bugsters.
The , also known as , are sentient, monstrous, microscopic computer viruses born from the Year 2000 problem that aim to destroy humanity and rule the world. After Kuroto Dan discovered them during the millennium turnover, his father Masamune infected himself with the original Bugster Virus before he manipulated Kuroto into doing the same to Emu Hojo in order to breed the Bugsters themselves.
Following Zero Day, the Bugsters are developed from humans infected with the Bugster Virus. Using their host's negative emotions, the monsters are able to take control of them and transform them into giant monsters. Once a Rider extracts the Bugster from the host, the former will manifest in their complete form alongside a group of Bugster Virus foot soldiers while the host will revert to their human form and suffer from the effects of . Unless their corresponding Bugster is destroyed or dealt with quickly, the host will turn into data and the former fully manifests with additional powers, such as the ability to assume human forms. Due to negative emotions fueling the Bugster Virus and Game Disease, stressors can potentially cause the host to spawn additional Bugster Virus foot soldiers or duplicates of the original Bugster monster. If a Bugster's physical body is destroyed without someone absorbing their essence, they will die permanently, though fully manifested Bugsters possess immortality and can be revived multiple times. Despite all of this, a person afflicted with the Bugster Virus or Game Disease can overcome their condition via positive emotions.
After Graphite attempts to cause a second Zero Day, the Bugsters evolve to the point where they can attain their monstrous forms without assuming Bugster Union forms, retain memories from past battles, "level up" along with the Gamer Riders, take over their host's body by killing their mind, and eventually, the ability to manifest without a host.
Being born from video games, the Bugsters behave similarly to artificial intelligences and follow their corresponding games' rules. As such, some take on an antagonistic role and fight their hosts while others behave like support characters and aid their hosts. Regardless of whether they are in opposition or cooperation with each other, they all follow the rules and treat each other fairly.
Graphite.
The , or simply , is a draconic warrior-themed leading Bugster who was born from the "Drago Knight Hunter Z" Gashat's data and Saki Momose five years prior to the series. Due to her death, Graphite formed a rivalry with her boyfriend Hiiro Kagami and Taiga Hanaya, the doctor who failed to save her.
In the present, Graphite emerges to monitor Bugster Virus infection rates and battle the Gamer Riders. After losing face with Kuroto Dan, Graphite steals the "Proto Drago Knight Hunter Z" Gashat to evolve himself and attempts to spread the Bugster Virus on a larger scale, only to be defeated by Hiiro, Hanaya, Emu Hojo, and Kiriya Kujo. A year later, Parad resurrects Graphite and evolves him further so he can help the Bugsters use "Kamen Rider Chronicle" to replace humanity with more of their kind. When Masamune Dan takes over "Kamen Rider Chronicle" for himself, Graphite obtains a sample of the game's final boss, Gamedeus, and infects himself with it to cultivate the virus. Graphite eventually faces Hiiro and Hanaya in a final battle amidst Masamune's attempts to keep him alive and prolong "Kamen Rider Chronicle" and allowing Nico Saiba to defeat him as she had earned the right to do so while playing "Kamen Rider Chronicle". Before he dies, Graphite thanks his allies and enemies for allowing him to fulfill his role as a game character.
In addition to the standard Bugster abilities, Graphite wields a double-bladed polearm called the and can perform the finisher. He initially starts the series in a green-colored form via the Gashacon Bugvisor, which allows him to switch between his human and Bugster forms and infect people with the Bugster Virus. As the series progresses, he evolves into the following forms:
Graphite is portrayed by .
Lovrica.
The , or simply , is a manipulative Bugster born from the data of the "Toki Meki Crisis" Gashat who assumes the human identity of to take over Gemn Corp. on the Bugsters' behalf and help them use "Kamen Rider Chronicle" to replace humanity with their kind. He brainwashes Poppy Pipopapo to assist them further, but Masamune negates Lovrica's powers and kills him.
During the events of the V-Cinema, "Kamen Rider Ex-Aid Trilogy: Another Ending", Lovrica is revived amidst CR's attempts to revive Bugster Virus victims and infects an American gamer named . After manipulating a similarly revived Saki Momose however, Lovrica is killed once more by Kamen Riders Snipe and Brave.
In addition to the standard Bugster abilities, Lovrica can alter other Bugsters' minds and breathe fire in his human form. In his Bugster form, he can create Bugster Virus groupies called to support him and possesses immunity against conventional attacks due to "Toki Meki Crisis" lacking a combat mechanic. Despite this, he becomes vulnerable if he is rejected by the woman or women he is flirting with or his Lovely Girls are deleted. In both forms, he wields the Gashacon Bugvisor, which he can use to switch between his two forms and infect people with the Bugster Virus.
The Lovrica Bugster is voiced by , who also serves as the series' narrator, while Ren Amagasaki is portrayed by . In his initial cameo as Amagasaki, Lovrica is portrayed by an unidentified stand-in.
Gamedeus.
The , or simply , is the final boss of "Kamen Rider Chronicle" who only appears once all of the game's are collected and is reputed to be so powerful that only Kamen Rider Cronus can defeat him. Masamune Dan reprograms Gamedeus to spread the Bugster Virus across Japan, but the former's son Kuroto Dan and Kiriya Kujo create the "Doctor Mighty XX" Gashat to negate Gamedeus' effects via an antivirus. In response, Masamune merges with the Bugster to become Gamedeus Cronus, only for the latter to be freed by Poppy Pipopapo and destroyed by Parad.
In addition to the standard Bugster abilities, Gamedeus possesses all of the other Bugsters' powers and is armed with the sword and the shield.
Gamedeus is voiced by .
Saki Momose.
is a deceased medical student at Seito University and Hiiro Kagami's girlfriend. Five years prior to the series, Kuroto Dan secretly infected her with the Bugster Virus and provoked her into worsening her condition, which she kept secret from Hiiro so as not to distract him from his work and due to him treating her coldly. Taiga Hanaya attempted to save her, but due to being weakened from his use of a Proto Gashat, he was unable to save her nor stop the emerging Graphite. Before she died and turned into data stored in the "Proto Drago Knight Hunter Z" Gashat, she asked Hiiro to become the greatest doctor in the world.
In the present, Masamune Dan steals the Proto Gashats from the Ministry of Health and bribes Hiiro into helping him maintain "Kamen Rider Chronicle" by promising to restore Momose. After the former threatens to delete her data unless the latter willfully botches a surgery meant to save Hanaya however, Hiiro chooses to maintain his integrity as a doctor and refuses, leading to Masamune seemingly deleting Momose's data.
During the events of the V-Cinema "", Kuroto temporarily resurrects Momose, but a similarly revived Lovrica subsequently brainwashes her. Hiiro and Hanaya succeed in defeating the Bugster and freeing her, only to learn of what Kuroto did. Despite this, Momose tells Hiiro she had forgiven him for how he treated her and gives him the strength to come to terms with her death before she dies once more.
Saki Momose is portrayed by .
Nico Saiba.
, also known by her gaming tag "N", is a young tomboy and professional fighting game player who holds a grudge against Emu Hojo for defeating her in a "Tekken" tournament six years prior to the series. In pursuit of getting revenge on him, she appears before and latches onto Taiga Hanaya, much to his annoyance. Amidst the "Kamen Rider Chronicle" crisis, Saiba becomes to clear the game using her gaming strategies and discovers Emu's Bugster Parad is her real rival. After being nearly killed by the crisis' mastermind Masamune Dan however, she resumes her high school education, graduates, and goes on to become Hanaya's assistant.
Nico Saiba is portrayed by . As a 12-year-old girl, she is portrayed by .
Tsukuru Koboshi.
is a video game developer for Gemn Corp.'s development team who spent five years developing the Rider Gashats. Following the apparent death of company CEO, Kuroto Dan, and Gemn Corp. suffering financial problems, Koboshi attempts to keep the company afloat by developing a new game called "Ju Ju Burger". With support from his coworkers on the development team and the new CEO, Ren Amagasaki, they complete the game using Kuroto's private terminals, though Koboshi is infected with the Bugster Virus. The Burgermon Bugster emerges from Koboshi as a result, but he embraces it as a friend after seeing the monster is based on one of "Ju Ju Burger"s characters. When Burgermon inadvertently causes panic outside Gemn Corp. Koboshi and Emu Hojo intervene, but Kuroto kills Burgermon and confiscates the "Ju Ju Burger" Gashat in retaliation for someone creating a game without his permission. While mourning Burgermon, Koboshi is recruited by Taiga Hanaya to develop the "Maximum Mighty X" Gashat so Emu can defeat Kuroto. Following this, Koboshi eventually becomes the new CEO of Gemn Corp. and posthumously makes Burgermon a company mascot.
Tsukuru Koboshi is portrayed by .
Ride-Players.
The are civilians infected with the Bugster Virus who transform using mass-produced "Kamen Rider Chronicle" Gashats and initially wield , which function as a dagger and gun, until they steal the Gamer Riders' Gashats to access the corresponding Gashacon Weapon. As participants of the "Kamen Rider Chronicle" event however, defeated players face the risk of being turned into data saved on Proto Gashats and fueling the Bugsters' plot to eliminate humanity or dying from the Bugster Virus if they quit the event without having defeated an opponent.
Spin-off exclusive characters.
Next Genome Institute.
The is a transhumanist institute that conducted groundbreaking and innovative research on genomes via the , though their methods are considered unethical and rumors of them committing horrific experiments have spread. Six years prior to the series, the group was approached by Kuroto Dan to extract the Bugster Virus from Emu Hojo's body. However, this resulted in the creation of Parad while the scientists were infected with Game Disease, sent to the Game World to be reborn as Bugsters, and presumed missing. The group resurfaces in the crossover film "Kamen Rider Heisei Generations: Dr. Pac-Man vs. Ex-Aid & Ghost with Legend Rider" to steal the Proto-Gashats from a compliant Kuroto in order to create the ultimate life form.
Michihiko Zaizen.
is an authority on gene therapy and the director of the Next Genome Institute. Assuming the identity of , Zaizen uses a Gashacon Bugvisor he stole from Genm Corp. to spread the and identify carriers of a new strain of the Bugster Virus. Once he captures Tōgo Kiyomiya, Zaizen splices the youth's Bugster strain with his digitized DNA to transform into the ultimate lifeform, , before attempting to turn Tōgo into another Genomes, intending to repeat the process and turn all humans into disease-resistant beings. However, he is killed by Kamen Rider Ex-Aid.
Michihiko Zaizen is portrayed by .
Sōji Kuruse.
is a former doctor and member of the Next Genome Institute who uses the Gashat to transform into the . He is defeated by Kamen Rider Drive.
Sōji Kuruse is portrayed by .
Kazushige Ryūzaki.
is a former doctor and member of the Next Genome Institute who uses the "Proto Drago Knight Hunter Z" Gashat to transform into the . He is defeated by Kamen Rider Wizard.
Kazushige Ryūzaki is portrayed by .
Ageha Takeda.
is a former doctor and member of the Next Genome Institute who uses the Gashat to transform into the . She is defeated by Kamen Rider Gaim.
Ageha Takeda is portrayed by .
Tōgo Kiyomiya.
is a high school student and computer programming prodigy who developed the video game and appears exclusively in the crossover film "Kamen Rider Heisei Generations: Dr. Pac-Man vs. Ex-Aid & Ghost with Legend Rider". Due to his being a carrier of a new strain of the Bugster Virus, the Next Genome Institute kidnap Kiyomiya, but the latter is rescued by Kamen Riders Ex-Aid, Ghost, Drive, Gaim, and Wizard.
Tōgo Kiyomiya is portrayed by .
Hatena.
The is a Bugster born from the data of the "Hate Sate Puzzle" video game who is armed with the . First appearing in the crossover film "Kamen Rider Heisei Generations: Dr. Pac-Man vs. Ex-Aid & Ghost with Legend Rider", he infects and manifests from Tōgo Kiyomiya before he is killed by Kamen Rider Ghost.
In the "Kamen Rider Para-DX" Hyper Battle DVD special, Kuroto Dan recreates the Hatena Bugster to serve as a boss for his adventure game, . However, the latter is killed by Kamen Riders Ex-Aid and Para-DX.
The Hatena Bugster is voiced by in "Heisei Generations" and by in "Kamen Rider Para-DX".
Foundation X researcher.
An unidentified Foundation X researcher who appears exclusively in the web-exclusive special "Kamen Rider Brave: Survive! The Revived Beast Rider Squad". He visits the Seito University Hospital to secretly provide them the "Night of Safari" Gashat in order to see how Emu Hojo would use its power. While Hiiro Kagami ends up finding and using it instead, the researcher eventually recovers the Gashat and deems the experiment a success before contacting his superiors to begin conducting research into other Gashats.
The Foundation X researcher is portrayed by suit actor .
Another Hiiro.
is a version of Hiiro Kagami born from the latter's guilt over failing to save Eito Kirino capable of traveling back and forth between the world of the "Ultra Super Hero Taisen" video game and the real world who appears exclusively in the crossover film "Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Ultra Super Hero Taisen".
Utilizing a Gamer Driver and the Japanese role-playing game-themed Gashat, Another Hiiro can transform into Level 50. While transformed, he wields the flame-bladed sword.
Like the original Hiiro Kagami, Another Hiiro is also portrayed by Toshiki Seto.
Eito Kirino.
is a closed-minded boy and programming prodigy who appears exclusively in the crossover film "Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Ultra Super Hero Taisen". Born without emotions, he was infected with a disease that slowly digitized him and came into Hiiro Kagami's care, but died after refusing to allow Hiiro to operate on him. Failing to see anything beautiful about the real world, Kirino created the "Ultra Super Hero Taisen" video game in order to destroy it. Through Hiiro, Emu Hojo, Poppy Pipopapo, and the similarly emotionless Naga Ray's efforts however, Kirino is able to experience emotions and smile for the first time.
Eito Kirino is portrayed by .
Shocker Leader III.
is the new leader of Shocker who can transform into his true form, the , and appears exclusively in the crossover film "Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Ultra Super Hero Taisen". After being defeated off-screen by past Kamen Riders, he takes refuge in the Game World before resurfacing in the present as a boss for the "Ultra Super Hero Taisen" video game's bonus stage. He is defeated by an enlarged Kamen Rider Ex-Aid and two duplicates of the Kyurangers' mecha Kyurenoh.
Shocker Leader III is portrayed by .
Goriders.
is a Kamen Rider/Super Sentai hybrid team who appear in the crossover film "Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Ultra Super Hero Taisen" and a self-titled web-exclusive miniseries. Consisting of the red-colored , the blue-colored , the yellow-colored , the pink-colored and the green-colored , the team incorporates traits from the first Sentai, "Himitsu Sentai Gorenger", and Kamen Riders 1 and 2 from the original "Kamen Rider" television series and transform via Gorider cards. In battle, the Goriders wield a finned, multicolored grenade called the , which they primarily use to execute finishing attacks.
In "Ultra Super Hero Taisen", Emu Hojo, Yakumo Kato, Masato Jin, Momotaros, and Shuichi Kitaoka become Akarider, Aorider, Kirider, Momorider, and Midorider respectively upon winning the Ultra Super Hero Taisen tournament.
In the "Kamen Sentai Gorider" miniseries, Emu transforms Kaito Kumon, Kazuma Kenzaki, Kiriya Kujo, Yoko Minato, and Kaoru Kino into Akarider, Aorider, Kirider, Momorider, and Midorider respectively to assist him in defeating a backup copy of Kuroto Dan and his monstrous ally Totema.
Totema.
is a mysterious monster who appears in the web-exclusive miniseries "Kamen Sentai Gorider". He was developed by Kuroto Dan to serve as the invincible final boss for his unbeatable game, as well as lure in five deceased Kamen Riders so Kuroto can use them to revive himself. Despite possessing the ability to reconstruct himself if he is destroyed, Totema is destroyed by Kamen Rider Ex-Aid and Kamen Sentai Gorider.
Totema is voiced by while Ruka Matsuda, who also portrays Poppy Pipopapo, portrays his maid NPC disguise.
Machina Vision.
is a foreign video game company that develops advanced VR technology and cooperated with Genm Corp. in the distribution of "Kamen Rider Chronicle" in exchange for a Gamer Driver from Masamune Dan. However, their deal fell through after Masamune discovered Machina Vision CEO Johnny Maxima had no intention of upholding his end. A year after Masamune's death, Machina Vision hacks Genm Corp.'s servers to steal data on the Gamer Driver and Rider Gashats.
Kagenari Nagumo.
is a Machina Vision executive who seeks to integrate humanity with virtual reality to create an "eternal heaven" for his daughter Madoka Hoshi and appears exclusively in the film "". To achieve his goal, he infects people with a new type of virus to trap their consciousnesses in a virtual reality world and attempts to destroy the real world. After being foiled by Kamen Rider Ex-Aid and his allies, Nagumo chooses to stay in the VR world with Madoka.
Utilizing a Gamer Driver and the stealth game-themed Gashat, Nagumo can transform into . While transformed, he wields a pair of short ninjatō called the , energy shurikens, and the Gashacon Bugvisor.
Kagenari Nagumo is portrayed by of Chemistry.
Ninja-Players.
The are Nagumo's henchmen consisting of individuals that he infected who appear exclusively in the film "Kamen Rider Ex-Aid the Movie: True Ending". Similarly to the Ride-Players and Nagumo, they all wield a short ninjatō called and virus-loaded energy shurikens respectively.
Johnny Maxima.
is the mysterious CEO of Machina Vision who aligned himself with Masamune Dan amidst the "Kamen Rider Chronicle" crisis. After stealing Graphite's Gashacon Bugvisor near the end of the crisis during the series, Maxima returns in the film "Kamen Rider Ex-Aid the Movie: True Ending" to assist his employee Kagenari Nagumo. In the process, Maxima infects himself with the Gamedeus virus and absorbs three Gashatrophies that Madoka Hoshi created to transform into , only to be defeated by Kamen Rider Ex-Aid.
As Gamedeus Machina, he can utilize the Bugster's abilities and wields the sword and the shield. Additionally, he can transform into the gigantic , a form that possesses the extendable arms and the sword-like leg.
Johnny Maxima is portrayed by .
Madoka Hoshi.
is a 7-year-old girl who requires daily treatments for her brain tumor, was transferred to the Seito University Hospital's care, and appears exclusively in the film "Kamen Rider Ex-Aid the Movie: True Ending". Her father, Kagenari Nagumo, intends to save her by infecting her with the Gamedeus virus in order to transfer her consciousness to a virtual reality world in cyberspace. Despite Kamen Rider Ex-Aid's attempts to save her, she chooses to stay in the VR world with her father.
Madoka Hoshi is portrayed by .
Akemi Hoshi.
is Madoka's mother and Kagenari Nagumo's ex-wife who raised the former on her own.
Akemi Hoshi is portrayed by .
Nebula Bugsters.
The are Bugster/Smash hybrids that Kaisei Mogami created using Bugster Virus and liquid Nebula Gas samples.
Luke Kidman.
is an American esports professional who appears exclusively in the V-Cinema, "". He sees Nico Saiba as a rival despite being a fan of her.
Luke Kidman is portrayed by .
Black Parad.
, also known as , is an alternate version of Parad that Kuroto Dan created after using his revived father, Masamune Dan, as a host incubator who appears exclusively in the V-Cinema, "Kamen Rider Ex-Aid Trilogy: Another Ending". Upon Black Parad's creation, Kuroto has Saiko Yaotome reprogram the former to support him in acquiring human DNA and stopping CR from reviving Bugster Virus victims by replacing the original Parad. After fighting the original Parad, Black Parad is absorbed by Kuroto, who uses him to create the "God Maximum Mighty X" Gashat.
Utilizing a Gamer Driver and the double-sized , Black Parad can transform into .
Like the original Parad, Black Parad is portrayed by Shouma Kai.
Saiko Yaotome.
is a researcher of the Seito University Hospital's Regenerative Medicine Center, an authority on gene therapy, and the daughter of Michihiko Zaizen who researches methods for reviving Bugster Virus victims and appears exclusively in the V-Cinema, "Kamen Rider Ex-Aid Trilogy: Another Ending". Using the belt and its built-in life simulation game , she intends to continue her father's work and avenge his death by working with Kuroto Dan to kill Bugsters in order to revive Bugster Virus victims. Upon learning Kuroto had used her however, she experiences remorse and helps the Gamer Riders develop a cure for Kuroto's victims during his attempt to destroy the universe and contribute to restoring Kiriya Kujo's humanity.
Saiko Yaotome is portrayed by .
Kiyonaga Hojo.
is Emu's father, the former president of a medical equipment manufacturing company, and the accidental creator of the Bugster Virus who appears exclusively in the "Kamen Rider Ex-Aid" tie-in novel, "Mighty Novel X". Kiyonaga attempted to counteract the Bugster Virus before the Year 2000 problem, but Masamune Dan discovered his secrets and blackmailed him into turning Emu into a carrier for the virus. As a result, a guilt-ridden Kiyonaga severed all ties with his family. Following the events of "Kamen Rider Ex-Aid Trilogy: Another Ending", Kiyonaga resurfaces as Kamen Rider Gemn to face and apologize to Emu as part of Kuroto Dan's "Mighty Novel X" game before Kuroto kills him. | wikipedia | {"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"51850549","metadata":{"length":9485,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:1689601","revid":"1144110218","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=51850549"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"} | 11,885 |
pes2o-3125368 | On the Use of Labelled and Unlabelled Data to Improve Nearest Neighbor Classification
The present paper shows that the accuracy of nearest neighbor classiflers can be improved by incorporat- ing large amounts of unlabelled patterns into a training set with a (possibly) reduced number of labelled instances. The semi-supervised learning algorithm here introduced is primarily based on a set of techniques strongly related with the popular nearest neighbor classifler, mainly in the direction of flltering the training set. Experimental results, obtained using several benchmark data sets taken from the UCI Machine Learning Database Repository, show that the employment of unlabelled data can efiectively reduce classiflcation error by up to 16%. In order to achieve such an increase in performance, it is necessary to conveniently process the unlabelled patterns by means of some editing (flltering) technique. Otherwise, errors produced by mis- classiflcations could be incorporated into the training set, thus importantly degrading the flnal classiflcation accuracy. | pes2o | {"added":"2015-07-15T00:15:54.000Z","created":"2006-12-12T00:00:00.000Z","id":"13944461","metadata":{"abstract":"The present paper shows that the accuracy of nearest neighbor classiflers can be improved by incorporat- ing large amounts of unlabelled patterns into a training set with a (possibly) reduced number of labelled instances. The semi-supervised learning algorithm here introduced is primarily based on a set of techniques strongly related with the popular nearest neighbor classifler, mainly in the direction of flltering the training set. Experimental results, obtained using several benchmark data sets taken from the UCI Machine Learning Database Repository, show that the employment of unlabelled data can efiectively reduce classiflcation error by up to 16%. In order to achieve such an increase in performance, it is necessary to conveniently process the unlabelled patterns by means of some editing (flltering) technique. Otherwise, errors produced by mis- classiflcations could be incorporated into the training set, thus importantly degrading the flnal classiflcation accuracy.","abstract_count":142,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.628120482700655,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3125369","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"63c4aa143ce197bf064898e66da198f11b64aa44","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Crawler","Anansi","Grobid","Unpaywall","DBLP","MAG"],"title":"On the Use of Labelled and Unlabelled Data to Improve Nearest Neighbor Classification","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.484160544967954,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"unlabelled"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"training"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"nearest"},{"count":2,"token":"neighbor"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"patterns"},{"count":2,"token":"into"},{"count":2,"token":"set"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"classiflcation"},{"count":1,"token":"On"},{"count":1,"token":"Use"},{"count":1,"token":"Labelled"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"Unlabelled"},{"count":1,"token":"Data"},{"count":1,"token":"Improve"},{"count":1,"token":"Nearest"},{"count":1,"token":"Neighbor"},{"count":1,"token":"Classification"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"shows"},{"count":1,"token":"accuracy"},{"count":1,"token":"classiflers"},{"count":1,"token":"improved"},{"count":1,"token":"incorporat-"},{"count":1,"token":"ing"},{"count":1,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"amounts"},{"count":1,"token":"(possibly)"},{"count":1,"token":"reduced"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"labelled"},{"count":1,"token":"instances."},{"count":1,"token":"semi-supervised"},{"count":1,"token":"learning"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithm"},{"count":1,"token":"here"},{"count":1,"token":"introduced"},{"count":1,"token":"primarily"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"strongly"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"popular"},{"count":1,"token":"classifler,"},{"count":1,"token":"mainly"},{"count":1,"token":"direction"},{"count":1,"token":"flltering"},{"count":1,"token":"set."},{"count":1,"token":"Experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"results,"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"benchmark"},{"count":1,"token":"sets"},{"count":1,"token":"taken"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"UCI"},{"count":1,"token":"Machine"},{"count":1,"token":"Learning"},{"count":1,"token":"Database"},{"count":1,"token":"Repository,"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"employment"},{"count":1,"token":"efiectively"},{"count":1,"token":"reduce"},{"count":1,"token":"error"},{"count":1,"token":"up"},{"count":1,"token":"16%."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"achieve"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"performance,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"necessary"},{"count":1,"token":"conveniently"},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"means"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"editing"},{"count":1,"token":"(flltering)"},{"count":1,"token":"technique."}],"year":2006},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 208 |
flan-17410585 | Q: Solve -124*q - 93*q - 31*q - 63*q - 16794 = 0 for q.
A: -54
Q: Solve 5 = 3*i - 10 for i.
A: 5
Q: Solve -66 = 3*o - 14*o for o.
A: 6
Q: Solve d = 3 - 7 for d.
A: -4 | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,56.0,0.0],[66.0,95.0,0.0],[103.0,136.0,0.0],[144.0,170.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"f41a52dba8c853a44b9179d147409835","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0095.json.gz:88813"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 95 |
pes2o-23251590 | Neurotropic malignant melanoma presenting as a trigeminal sensory neuropathy.
examinations. Crying can represent an affective behavioural manifestation of sadness or depression, can occur as an ictal event or postictal phenomenon, or can occur in association with a non-epileptic seizure. Outbursts of involuntary and uncontrollable laughing or crying may also accompany the pathological emotion seen in pseudobulbar palsy, which may occur in vascular, degenerative, or demyelinative diseases of the brain. The neuroanatomical localisation of crying remains unknown. In most patients with crying seizures, the EEG has provided evidence of a frontotemporal seizure focus in the non-dominant cerebral hemisphere. Evaluation of our patient also showed the presence of a seizure focus in the temporal region of the non-dominant cerebral hemisphere, presumably caused by ischaemic cerebrovascular disease as there was no evidence of an intracranial tumour, vascular malformation, or infection. This is in support of the concept that the limbic areas in the non-dominant hemisphere are related more to the experiencing of negative emotions, such as fear and anxiety, than positive emotions such as happiness.34 To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of crying seizures after cerebral infarction. As sudden outbursts of uncontrollable crying may also accompany the pathological emotion seen in patients with pseudobulbar palsy, the differentiation of these two possibilities with EEG recordings should be considered. DAVID Z WANG Creighton-Nebraska Neurology Programme ROBERT E STEG NANCY FUTRELL Creighton University School ofMedicine | pes2o | {"added":"2018-04-03T04:12:44.189Z","created":"1995-03-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"38068717","metadata":{"abstract":"examinations. Crying can represent an affective behavioural manifestation of sadness or depression, can occur as an ictal event or postictal phenomenon, or can occur in association with a non-epileptic seizure. Outbursts of involuntary and uncontrollable laughing or crying may also accompany the pathological emotion seen in pseudobulbar palsy, which may occur in vascular, degenerative, or demyelinative diseases of the brain. The neuroanatomical localisation of crying remains unknown. In most patients with crying seizures, the EEG has provided evidence of a frontotemporal seizure focus in the non-dominant cerebral hemisphere. Evaluation of our patient also showed the presence of a seizure focus in the temporal region of the non-dominant cerebral hemisphere, presumably caused by ischaemic cerebrovascular disease as there was no evidence of an intracranial tumour, vascular malformation, or infection. This is in support of the concept that the limbic areas in the non-dominant hemisphere are related more to the experiencing of negative emotions, such as fear and anxiety, than positive emotions such as happiness.34 To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of crying seizures after cerebral infarction. As sudden outbursts of uncontrollable crying may also accompany the pathological emotion seen in patients with pseudobulbar palsy, the differentiation of these two possibilities with EEG recordings should be considered. DAVID Z WANG Creighton-Nebraska Neurology Programme ROBERT E STEG NANCY FUTRELL Creighton University School ofMedicine","abstract_count":223,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.568787913260788,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:36782","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Psychology"],"sha1":"8d4f3f754d64321643597485ac9e4934adbf7813","sources":["MAG","MergedPDFExtraction","Medline","BMJ","Unpaywall"],"title":"Neurotropic malignant melanoma presenting as a trigeminal sensory neuropathy.","title_count":9,"title_language":"hmn","title_perplexity":-18.007170819280976,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"of"},{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"or"},{"count":5,"token":"as"},{"count":5,"token":"crying"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"can"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"occur"},{"count":3,"token":"may"},{"count":3,"token":"also"},{"count":3,"token":"non-dominant"},{"count":3,"token":"cerebral"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"uncontrollable"},{"count":2,"token":"accompany"},{"count":2,"token":"pathological"},{"count":2,"token":"emotion"},{"count":2,"token":"seen"},{"count":2,"token":"pseudobulbar"},{"count":2,"token":"palsy,"},{"count":2,"token":"patients"},{"count":2,"token":"EEG"},{"count":2,"token":"evidence"},{"count":2,"token":"seizure"},{"count":2,"token":"focus"},{"count":2,"token":"our"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"Neurotropic"},{"count":1,"token":"malignant"},{"count":1,"token":"melanoma"},{"count":1,"token":"presenting"},{"count":1,"token":"trigeminal"},{"count":1,"token":"sensory"},{"count":1,"token":"neuropathy."},{"count":1,"token":"examinations."},{"count":1,"token":"Crying"},{"count":1,"token":"represent"},{"count":1,"token":"affective"},{"count":1,"token":"behavioural"},{"count":1,"token":"manifestation"},{"count":1,"token":"sadness"},{"count":1,"token":"depression,"},{"count":1,"token":"ictal"},{"count":1,"token":"event"},{"count":1,"token":"postictal"},{"count":1,"token":"phenomenon,"},{"count":1,"token":"association"},{"count":1,"token":"non-epileptic"},{"count":1,"token":"seizure."},{"count":1,"token":"Outbursts"},{"count":1,"token":"involuntary"},{"count":1,"token":"laughing"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"vascular,"},{"count":1,"token":"degenerative,"},{"count":1,"token":"demyelinative"},{"count":1,"token":"diseases"},{"count":1,"token":"brain."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"neuroanatomical"},{"count":1,"token":"localisation"},{"count":1,"token":"remains"},{"count":1,"token":"unknown."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"seizures,"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"provided"},{"count":1,"token":"frontotemporal"},{"count":1,"token":"hemisphere."},{"count":1,"token":"Evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"patient"},{"count":1,"token":"showed"},{"count":1,"token":"presence"},{"count":1,"token":"temporal"},{"count":1,"token":"region"},{"count":1,"token":"hemisphere,"},{"count":1,"token":"presumably"},{"count":1,"token":"caused"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"ischaemic"},{"count":1,"token":"cerebrovascular"},{"count":1,"token":"disease"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"intracranial"},{"count":1,"token":"tumour,"},{"count":1,"token":"vascular"},{"count":1,"token":"malformation,"},{"count":1,"token":"infection."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"support"},{"count":1,"token":"concept"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"limbic"}],"year":1995},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 333 |
dclm-411298948 | A noisy reef is a healthy reef
(Image right and below: Healthy coral reefs. Photos courtesy NOAA)
By analysing recordings of coral reefs from the Las Perlas Archipelago in Pacific Panama ( Central America ), marine biologists working from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute have found that some reefs are noisier than others, and these differences in noise provide useful information about the state of the reef. Exeter University researcher Emma Kennedy working with biologist Steve Simpson and acoustician Marc Holderied, both from the University of Bristol’s School of Biological Sciences, found that healthier reefs were louder, with a clear association between overall noise level generated and the amount of living coral. Marine biologist Hector Guzman of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute collaborated on the study.
The team are hoping that their findings will prompt other scientists to investigate reef sound further.a coral speciment in Guam
Image right: A coral specimen from Guam (NOAA image by Dave Burdick)
“Investigation of the acoustic properties of reefs is a relatively new area of science but already we’re realising that there’s more to underwater noises than just whale and dolphin communication” Kennedy says. “Reefs may be broadcasting a lot of information out into the sea that both humans and marine animals could use. We’re hoping that our findings will encourage more research into this area, and are excited this might lead to the development of new tools for assessing reef health.”
The research is published in the Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.
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Tags: , , , , , , | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.020328164100646973,"id":"<urn:uuid:ef8af4ee-01b6-4858-b1a8-4e5068b0ce64>","language":"en","language_score":0.8994957208633423,"url":"http:\/\/smithsonianscience.org\/2010\/10\/healthy-coral-reefs-are-noisier\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-266683382"} | 453 |
pes2o-30337723 | Determination of major non-development criteria for Iranian particle board industry by applying analytic hierarchy process
Abstract Development trend of Iranian particleboard industry is not satisfactory. Effective indicators in non-development of the industry were divided into five major groups, i.e. by economic, raw material and product, social, technical and man power, rules and regulation plus 23 subsections. After obtaining the two-by-two comparisons of the mentioned criteria and subsections from the experts in the industry, their weighting values were calculated using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) while group decision making were conducted using Expert Choice software. The results of this study showed that inconsistency ratio for all average comparison matrices are smaller than 0.1 and the overall inconsistency ratio is 0.02. Therefore, the judgments in current study have high consistency. Moreover, the results indicated that among 23 effective sub-criteria in non development of the industry, the following sub-criteria had the highest priority respectively: Lack of raw material, non-expert elements, lower production quality, changing of management, long decision making process and ancient technology. Feasible solutions have been suggested to develop of the industry. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-04-12T13:57:32.628Z","created":"2009-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"108888999","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract Development trend of Iranian particleboard industry is not satisfactory. Effective indicators in non-development of the industry were divided into five major groups, i.e. by economic, raw material and product, social, technical and man power, rules and regulation plus 23 subsections. After obtaining the two-by-two comparisons of the mentioned criteria and subsections from the experts in the industry, their weighting values were calculated using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) while group decision making were conducted using Expert Choice software. The results of this study showed that inconsistency ratio for all average comparison matrices are smaller than 0.1 and the overall inconsistency ratio is 0.02. Therefore, the judgments in current study have high consistency. Moreover, the results indicated that among 23 effective sub-criteria in non development of the industry, the following sub-criteria had the highest priority respectively: Lack of raw material, non-expert elements, lower production quality, changing of management, long decision making process and ancient technology. Feasible solutions have been suggested to develop of the industry.","abstract_count":165,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.400298376893303,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:3231127","s2fieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"sha1":"870b3e2c28fdb0d72137f78580f38d2b4b997ab6","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","TaylorAndFrancis","MAG"],"title":"Determination of major non-development criteria for Iranian particle board industry by applying analytic hierarchy process","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.5939030864437,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"industry"},{"count":3,"token":"process"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"major"},{"count":2,"token":"non-development"},{"count":2,"token":"criteria"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"Iranian"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"hierarchy"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"raw"},{"count":2,"token":"23"},{"count":2,"token":"industry,"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"decision"},{"count":2,"token":"making"},{"count":2,"token":"results"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"inconsistency"},{"count":2,"token":"ratio"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"sub-criteria"},{"count":1,"token":"Determination"},{"count":1,"token":"particle"},{"count":1,"token":"board"},{"count":1,"token":"applying"},{"count":1,"token":"analytic"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"Development"},{"count":1,"token":"trend"},{"count":1,"token":"particleboard"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"satisfactory."},{"count":1,"token":"Effective"},{"count":1,"token":"indicators"},{"count":1,"token":"divided"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"five"},{"count":1,"token":"groups,"},{"count":1,"token":"i.e."},{"count":1,"token":"economic,"},{"count":1,"token":"material"},{"count":1,"token":"product,"},{"count":1,"token":"social,"},{"count":1,"token":"technical"},{"count":1,"token":"man"},{"count":1,"token":"power,"},{"count":1,"token":"rules"},{"count":1,"token":"regulation"},{"count":1,"token":"plus"},{"count":1,"token":"subsections."},{"count":1,"token":"After"},{"count":1,"token":"obtaining"},{"count":1,"token":"two-by-two"},{"count":1,"token":"comparisons"},{"count":1,"token":"mentioned"},{"count":1,"token":"subsections"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"experts"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"weighting"},{"count":1,"token":"values"},{"count":1,"token":"calculated"},{"count":1,"token":"analytical"},{"count":1,"token":"(AHP)"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"group"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"Expert"},{"count":1,"token":"Choice"},{"count":1,"token":"software."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"showed"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"average"},{"count":1,"token":"comparison"},{"count":1,"token":"matrices"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"smaller"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"0.1"},{"count":1,"token":"overall"},{"count":1,"token":"0.02."},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"judgments"},{"count":1,"token":"current"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"consistency."},{"count":1,"token":"Moreover,"},{"count":1,"token":"indicated"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"effective"},{"count":1,"token":"non"}],"year":2009},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 236 |
dclm-411446951 | Grinding chocolate bars
Requirements Using mortar and pestle
Pestle and mortar (tool belt)
Profit Experience gained
910,000 per hour
5,000 Cooking
Inputs Outputs
5,000 x Chocolate bar Chocolate bar (1,400,000)
5,000 x Chocolate dust Chocolate dust (2,310,000)
Chocolate bars can be bought off the Grand Exchange then later ground to turn a profit. Each bar costs 280, and takes 0.6 seconds to grind. The buy limit for Chocolate bar is 10,000 per 4 hours, meaning you can do this for two hours, earning 1,820,000 in total.
| dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.29571211338043213,"id":"<urn:uuid:1834d7a6-a140-4480-b303-e9330a8751be>","language":"en","language_score":0.8624420166015625,"url":"https:\/\/runescape.fandom.com\/wiki\/Money_making_guide\/Grinding_chocolate_bars","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-358243395"} | 153 |
stackexchange-49539 | Why wasn't the magic performed by the Advance Guard at 4, Privet Drive detected by the Ministry of Magic?
In Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, when at Number 4, Privet Drive, to fetch Harry Potter, the Advance Guard used magic (specifically Lumos, Locomotor and an unnamed charm used by Tonks to pack Harry's trunk).
If, in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, the Hover charm by Dobby was detected, and Harry was recently almost expelled from Hogwarts, why were these spells not detected and prosecuted for?
It appears that the Ministry cannot seem to detect who performed spells (see Dobby's Hover charm).
Also, Fudge wanted reasons to expel or discredit Harry at the time; he would have eagerly taken up this opportunity.
There were adult wizards around at the point when this magic was performed.
Most probably the ministry is able to detect that there are also other wizards around the one who has the Trace. Else they will get lots of false positives from boys and girls living (and traveling) with their wizard parents.
If the ministry would start an investigation then there will be like 5+ witnesses (some of them aurors) who will confirm that Harry did no magic.
In both cases when Harry was detected and prosecuted there was no adult wizard around. Most probably the detection mechanism does not consider house elves - they are generally overlooked by wizards.
This also raises the question would someone living in a house where there are House Elves be prosecuted if he/she is alone and some elf does some magic. Most probably the ministry also has a list of locations where lots of magic is expected to happen - Malfoy Manor for example - and they ignore signals from the Trace if they come from such places. This would be more or less enough to cover the most "House Elves" false positives since they rarely leave their houses (with Dobby being an exception).
Note that the Ministry is usually extremely low on resources and (usually) government clerks are lazy. So they need to have lots of "tricks" else they'll have to run around like crazy on false signals. | stackexchange | {"added":"2015-10-31T08:08:21.577","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2015-10-31T07:21:09.143","id":"scifi_stackexchange_com-106488-106491","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":2,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":106491,"answer_last_activity_date":"2015-10-31T08:08:21.577","answer_last_edit_date":"","answer_last_editor_user_id":0,"answer_owner_user_id":40429,"answer_score":16,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"scifi_stackexchange_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_03d4319f-fb4d-4471-84f4-9574879aedac.zst:296692","question_comment_count":3,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":106488,"question_last_activity_date":"2022-07-22T13:52:55.820","question_last_edit_date":"2018-04-12T12:44:13.087","question_last_editor_user_id":19561,"question_owner_user_id":55136,"question_score":6,"question_view_count":2432},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"} | 459 |
dclm-423308436 | A novel robotic arm driven by sandwich piezoelectric transducers
loading Checking for direct PDF access through Ovid
HighlightsFlexural PZT elements are used in the longitudinal-bending coupling vibration mode.A robotic arm is composed of three sandwich piezoelectric transducers and four joints.Using two vertical C-shaped plates to construct a joint and adjust the preloading force.In this work, a novel robotic arm driven by sandwich piezoelectric transducers is proposed. The proposed robotic arm is composed of three arms and four joints. Each arm consists of a sandwich piezoelectric transducer and an H-shaped hollow frame. The sandwich piezoelectric transducer utilizes frictional force to drive the joints on its both sides to rotate simultaneously. The joint between two arms can be driven to rotate in two perpendicular directions by two sandwich piezoelectric transducers. The rotation of joints results in the arm motion. Utilizing the finite element method, the optimized geometrical parameters of the sandwiched piezoelectric transducer are obtained, and the operating principle is demonstrated. A prototype of the robotic arm is also fabricated and assembled, it is 573 g in weight and 412 mm in length, and the maximum rotation angle of each joint is 160°. The mechanical characteristics of the robotic arm prototype are investigated by experiments. The results indicate that, when the excitation frequency of one sandwich piezoelectric transducer is 37.4 kHz, the arms on its two sides rotate in opposite directions with an average rotational velocity of 320 deg/s at 330 Vpp, a resolution of 100 μrad at 230 Vpp, and a startup and shutdown response time of 40 ms and 30 ms at 230 Vpp, respectively.
loading Loading Related Articles | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.020898520946502686,"id":"<urn:uuid:8779df64-daa3-4af2-96ee-c7644e982ecf>","language":"en","language_score":0.902152419090271,"url":"https:\/\/insights.ovid.com\/ultras\/201803000\/00077433-201803000-00043","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-147344572"} | 337 |
stackexchange-1512557 | Launching an application (.EXE) from C#?
How can I launch an application using C#?
Requirements: Must work on Windows XP and Windows Vista.
I have seen a sample from DinnerNow.net sampler that only works in Windows Vista.
Use System.Diagnostics.Process.Start() method.
Check out this article on how to use it.
Process.Start("notepad", "readme.txt");
string winpath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir");
string path = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(
System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath);
Process.Start(winpath + @"\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.0.3705\Installutil.exe",
path + "\\MyService.exe"); | stackexchange | {"added":"2020-01-13T14:19:09.103","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2008-10-27T14:55:38.113","id":"stackoverflow_com-240171-240191","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":0,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","answer_id":240191,"answer_last_activity_date":"2020-01-13T14:19:09.103","answer_last_edit_date":"2020-01-13T14:19:09.103","answer_last_editor_user_id":953496,"answer_owner_user_id":8205,"answer_score":186,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_a8b98790-6840-4c1c-b9e5-bbc751f5efdf.zst:152025","question_comment_count":0,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":240171,"question_last_activity_date":"2024-07-03T18:02:47.803","question_last_edit_date":"2016-09-22T22:04:12.060","question_last_editor_user_id":63550,"question_owner_user_id":5147,"question_score":186,"question_view_count":450409},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"} | 189 |
wikipedia-185795 | Electronic Payment Services
Electronic Payment Services (), commonly known as EPS, is an electronic payment system based in Hong Kong, Macau, and with limited acceptance in Shenzhen since it began operations in 1985. The service is provided by EPS Company (Hong Kong) Limited with currently over 30,000 acceptance locations.
System.
In each retail location, a terminal is installed and is usually connected to the POS system of the retailer. The terminal may also be independently connected to banks through the public phone system.
Transactions approved before the cut-off time are batched into a payment made directly to the retailer's account by the end of the business day.
Service.
ATM card payment.
EPS entails the simple use of an ATM card or a credit card with ATM capability issued by a member bank of the EPS, acting as a debit card. No application for the service is required.
The EPS device is a dual-unit device consisting of a removable card processor and a stationary base that serves as a charger and data link. Some retailers may use an integrated machine. In such situations, the customer inserts the card into the machine directly and waits for the retailer's acknowledgement before proceeding to the rest of the steps.
EasyCash service.
EasyCash () allows card holders to withdraw cash at over 1,200 locations in Hong Kong upon a regular purchase by EPS. The cash withdrawal amount must be in units of $100, up to $500. EPS EasyCash service is a kind of cashback service.
EPS EasyCash service is available at Hong Kong based chain stores such as Gourmet, Great, IKEA, Mannings, MarketPlace, Massimo Dutti, Circle K, Oliver's, Parknshop, Taste, ThreeSixty, Vango, China Resources Vanguard (CRV), V'ole and Wellcome.
PPS.
PPS () is a service which allows card holders to pay bills using the phone or the internet. To use the service, the card holder must swipe the ATM card or the credit card with ATM capability through a PPS terminal to create an account. Afterwards, the account may be used to pay bills either through the PPS hotline, website or the mobile application. | wikipedia | {"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"4649286","metadata":{"length":408,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:185796","revid":"35119144","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=4649286"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"} | 471 |
flan-21181947 | Translate "Following up Mrs Fraisse's question and your response to that, the borderline must be established as to what is acceptable for patenting and what is not." to Finnish? Jäsen Fraissen kysymyksen ja siihen antamanne vastauksen pohjalta sanoisin, että on rajattava selvästi se, mikä on patentoitavissa ja mikä ei. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,321.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"912f4903c4e9dad0ac48d22208499a23","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0126.json.gz:51474"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 89 |
pes2o-15251142 | What Happened to the Sons of Korah? The Ongoing Debate Regarding the Status of the Korahites
Abstract:The story of Korah is mentioned in two different contexts in two adjacent chapters outside the story itself in Num 16–17. The first is in the account of the census of the Israelites at the Plains of Moab (Num 26:9–11). The second is in the story of Zelophehad's daughters (Num 27:3). Apart from these occurrences, the clan of the Korahites appears as part of the Levites in the census account (Num 26:58). In this article, I argue that all three occurrences of Korah are secondary in their context and were interpolated into Num 26–27 as part of a struggle within the circles of the Levites and priesthood concerning the status of the Korahites. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-10-10T09:20:53.234Z","created":"2019-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","id":"208687874","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract:The story of Korah is mentioned in two different contexts in two adjacent chapters outside the story itself in Num 16\u201317. The first is in the account of the census of the Israelites at the Plains of Moab (Num 26:9\u201311). The second is in the story of Zelophehad's daughters (Num 27:3). Apart from these occurrences, the clan of the Korahites appears as part of the Levites in the census account (Num 26:58). In this article, I argue that all three occurrences of Korah are secondary in their context and were interpolated into Num 26\u201327 as part of a struggle within the circles of the Levites and priesthood concerning the status of the Korahites.","abstract_count":113,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.297606422954663,"extfieldsofstudy":["History"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3635952","s2fieldsofstudy":["Philosophy"],"sha1":"12c7dbe832e18b0a9811b28ff51665853455e4a8","sources":["Crossref","MergedPDFExtraction","JhuPress","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"What Happened to the Sons of Korah? The Ongoing Debate Regarding the Status of the Korahites","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.554549623524483,"top_frequencies":[{"count":17,"token":"the"},{"count":13,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"story"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"(Num"},{"count":2,"token":"Korahites"},{"count":2,"token":"Korah"},{"count":2,"token":"two"},{"count":2,"token":"Num"},{"count":2,"token":"account"},{"count":2,"token":"census"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"part"},{"count":2,"token":"Levites"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"What"},{"count":1,"token":"Happened"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"Sons"},{"count":1,"token":"Korah?"},{"count":1,"token":"Ongoing"},{"count":1,"token":"Debate"},{"count":1,"token":"Regarding"},{"count":1,"token":"Status"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract:The"},{"count":1,"token":"mentioned"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"contexts"},{"count":1,"token":"adjacent"},{"count":1,"token":"chapters"},{"count":1,"token":"outside"},{"count":1,"token":"itself"},{"count":1,"token":"16\u201317."},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"Israelites"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"Plains"},{"count":1,"token":"Moab"},{"count":1,"token":"26:9\u201311)."},{"count":1,"token":"second"},{"count":1,"token":"Zelophehad's"},{"count":1,"token":"daughters"},{"count":1,"token":"27:3)."},{"count":1,"token":"Apart"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"occurrences,"},{"count":1,"token":"clan"},{"count":1,"token":"appears"},{"count":1,"token":"26:58)."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"article,"},{"count":1,"token":"I"},{"count":1,"token":"argue"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"occurrences"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"secondary"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"context"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"interpolated"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"26\u201327"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"struggle"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"circles"},{"count":1,"token":"priesthood"},{"count":1,"token":"concerning"},{"count":1,"token":"status"},{"count":1,"token":"Korahites."}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 179 |
flan-2853817 | Elles proviennent de l'exploitation minière et de la construction ou sont soufflées des routes et des champs.
Translate this to English? Small particulates are about 2.5 microns in size or one-tenth the diameter of a human hair. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,110.0,0.0],[111.0,230.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"0c2bf10d4cb95457ed143676db77cfeb","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0017.json.gz:48254"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 62 |
dclm-411770931 | Tab-canon-white Tab-legends-black
Republic fleet TCW
Vessels of the Republic Navy
A navy was a division of armed forces that was comprised of various starships and vessels. Several navies existed throughout galactic history, including the Republic Navy, the Separatist navy, the Imperial Navy, the Rebel Alliance Navy, the New Republic Navy, the Resistance navy, and the First Order Navy.
Non-canon appearancesEdit
In other languages | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.458240270614624,"id":"<urn:uuid:1fae3c78-3118-489d-ae49-5ba453209398>","language":"en","language_score":0.9119138717651367,"url":"http:\/\/starwars.wikia.com\/wiki\/Navy","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-273873426"} | 105 |
pes2o-2225216 | Polymeric Nanomedicine for Combined Gene/Chemotherapy Elicits Enhanced Tumor Suppression.
Combination treatment through simultaneous delivery of DNA and anticancer drugs with nanoparticles has been demonstrated to be an elegant and efficient approach for cancer therapy. Herein, we employed a combination therapy for eliminating both the tumor cells and intratumoral neovascular network based on the nanoplatform we designed. Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) gene, a powerful antiangiogenic agent, and the clinically widely used chemotherapy agent paclitaxel (PTX) were simultaneously encapsulated in the same nanoparticle by a modified double-emulsion solvent evaporation method. The dual-drug-loaded nanoparticles (D/P-NPs) exhibited a uniform spherical morphology and released PTX and PEDF gene in a sustained manner. D/P-NPs showed an enhanced antitumor effect on C26 and A549 cells and a stronger inhibitory activity on proliferation of HUVECs. Moreover, D/P-NPs could dramatically elevate the PEDF expression levels in both C26 and A549 cells in comparison with PEDF gene loaded nanoparticles and significantly promote the cellular uptake of PTX. Additionally, microtubules were stabilized and G2/M phase arrest along with a higher subG1 cell population was induced by D/P-NPs in contrast to PTX or PTX loaded nanoparticles. Besides, D/P-NPs showed sustained release of PTX and PEDF gene in tumors as well as long-term gene expression. A significantly improved anticancer effect was also demonstrated in a C26 subcutaneous tumor model using this combinational therapy. D/P-NPs could sharply reduce the microvessel density and significantly promoted tumor cell apoptosis in vivo. More importantly, the in vivo distribution, serological and biochemical analysis, and H&E staining revealed that D/P-NPs had no obvious toxicity. Our study suggested that this novel polymeric nanomedicine had great potential for improving the therapeutic efficacy of combined gene/chemotherapy of cancer. | pes2o | {"added":"2018-04-03T01:07:57.540Z","created":"2016-01-06T00:00:00.000Z","id":"24174800","metadata":{"abstract":"Combination treatment through simultaneous delivery of DNA and anticancer drugs with nanoparticles has been demonstrated to be an elegant and efficient approach for cancer therapy. Herein, we employed a combination therapy for eliminating both the tumor cells and intratumoral neovascular network based on the nanoplatform we designed. Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) gene, a powerful antiangiogenic agent, and the clinically widely used chemotherapy agent paclitaxel (PTX) were simultaneously encapsulated in the same nanoparticle by a modified double-emulsion solvent evaporation method. The dual-drug-loaded nanoparticles (D\/P-NPs) exhibited a uniform spherical morphology and released PTX and PEDF gene in a sustained manner. D\/P-NPs showed an enhanced antitumor effect on C26 and A549 cells and a stronger inhibitory activity on proliferation of HUVECs. Moreover, D\/P-NPs could dramatically elevate the PEDF expression levels in both C26 and A549 cells in comparison with PEDF gene loaded nanoparticles and significantly promote the cellular uptake of PTX. Additionally, microtubules were stabilized and G2\/M phase arrest along with a higher subG1 cell population was induced by D\/P-NPs in contrast to PTX or PTX loaded nanoparticles. Besides, D\/P-NPs showed sustained release of PTX and PEDF gene in tumors as well as long-term gene expression. A significantly improved anticancer effect was also demonstrated in a C26 subcutaneous tumor model using this combinational therapy. D\/P-NPs could sharply reduce the microvessel density and significantly promoted tumor cell apoptosis in vivo. More importantly, the in vivo distribution, serological and biochemical analysis, and H&E staining revealed that D\/P-NPs had no obvious toxicity. Our study suggested that this novel polymeric nanomedicine had great potential for improving the therapeutic efficacy of combined gene\/chemotherapy of cancer.","abstract_count":267,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.925891116037862,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2225217","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"5eb21392a0d839325d3d227102e8fb45d0352854","sources":["Medline","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Polymeric Nanomedicine for Combined Gene\/Chemotherapy Elicits Enhanced Tumor Suppression.","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.79103208861683,"top_frequencies":[{"count":15,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"in"},{"count":8,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"D\/P-NPs"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"PTX"},{"count":4,"token":"PEDF"},{"count":4,"token":"gene"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"nanoparticles"},{"count":3,"token":"tumor"},{"count":3,"token":"cells"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"C26"},{"count":3,"token":"significantly"},{"count":2,"token":"anticancer"},{"count":2,"token":"demonstrated"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"therapy."},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"sustained"},{"count":2,"token":"showed"},{"count":2,"token":"effect"},{"count":2,"token":"A549"},{"count":2,"token":"could"},{"count":2,"token":"loaded"},{"count":2,"token":"cell"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"Polymeric"},{"count":1,"token":"Nanomedicine"},{"count":1,"token":"Combined"},{"count":1,"token":"Gene\/Chemotherapy"},{"count":1,"token":"Elicits"},{"count":1,"token":"Enhanced"},{"count":1,"token":"Tumor"},{"count":1,"token":"Suppression."},{"count":1,"token":"Combination"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"simultaneous"},{"count":1,"token":"delivery"},{"count":1,"token":"DNA"},{"count":1,"token":"drugs"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"elegant"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient"},{"count":1,"token":"approach"},{"count":1,"token":"cancer"},{"count":1,"token":"Herein,"},{"count":1,"token":"employed"},{"count":1,"token":"combination"},{"count":1,"token":"therapy"},{"count":1,"token":"eliminating"},{"count":1,"token":"intratumoral"},{"count":1,"token":"neovascular"},{"count":1,"token":"network"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"nanoplatform"},{"count":1,"token":"designed."},{"count":1,"token":"Pigment"},{"count":1,"token":"epithelium-derived"},{"count":1,"token":"factor"},{"count":1,"token":"(PEDF)"},{"count":1,"token":"gene,"},{"count":1,"token":"powerful"},{"count":1,"token":"antiangiogenic"},{"count":1,"token":"agent,"},{"count":1,"token":"clinically"},{"count":1,"token":"widely"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"chemotherapy"},{"count":1,"token":"agent"},{"count":1,"token":"paclitaxel"},{"count":1,"token":"(PTX)"},{"count":1,"token":"simultaneously"},{"count":1,"token":"encapsulated"},{"count":1,"token":"same"},{"count":1,"token":"nanoparticle"},{"count":1,"token":"modified"},{"count":1,"token":"double-emulsion"},{"count":1,"token":"solvent"},{"count":1,"token":"evaporation"},{"count":1,"token":"method."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"dual-drug-loaded"},{"count":1,"token":"(D\/P-NPs)"},{"count":1,"token":"exhibited"},{"count":1,"token":"uniform"}],"year":2016},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 406 |
flan-15720154 | input question: There are four critical inputs to this (1) the distribution of outbound mail by weight interval, (2) the distribution of inbound mail by weight interval, (3) U.S. If this premise is true, does that tell us:"Two other critical inputs include employee salaries and the gross amount of mail being processed."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
output answer: it is not possible to tell
input question: The areas of most interest to auditors include section Description/Specifications/Work Statement, section If this premise is true, does that tell us:"The Description/Specifications/Work Statement is one of multiple sections of interest to auditors."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
output answer: it is not possible to tell
input question: objectives established by the organization's annual business or operations plan. If this premise is true, does that tell us:"The organization does not have an annual business or operations plan."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
output answer: no
input question: Allowances may be auctioned before or during the year for which the allowances are issued, and auctions may be conducted one or more times during a year. If this premise is true, does that tell us:"Allowances are not allowed to be auctioned."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
output answer: no | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,324.0,0.0],[375.0,417.0,0.0],[419.0,687.0,0.0],[738.0,780.0,0.0],[782.0,995.0,0.0],[1066.0,1326.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"f29e6276052b77712e569fa50c1e8ca0","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"glue\/mnli:2.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0078.json.gz:91378"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 339 |
pes2o-5997847 | Optimizing Football Game Play Calling
Play calling strategies during football games are extremely important to the success of a team. In the past, coaches and players have subjectively determined the plays to call based on past experiences, personal biases, and various observable factors. This research quantifies these decisions using game theoretic techniques; updating optimal decision policies as new information becomes available during a game. A decision maker changes his perceived optimal strategy based on the information known about the opponent's strategy at the time of the decision. Additionally, utility theory is used to capture the different risk preferences of the decision makers. Furthermore, we use design of experiments and response surface methodology to optimize the risk strategies of each decision maker. By exploring the interaction of two football teams' risk preferences, optimal risk strategies can be suggested in the form of a varying mixed strategy. The techniques presented can be utilized in a precursory analysis to forecast different decisions a coach or player may encounter throughout the game, during a game to optimize each play called, or as a posterior analysis technique to dissect the decisions made and determine the effectiveness of the plays called. The procedures are easily transitioned to rapidly assist football teams or other sports teams in making better decisions through quantitative modeling and statistical analysis. A numerical example is presented to demonstrate the usefulness of the solution approach. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-08-20T13:26:41.400Z","created":"2009-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"201060791","metadata":{"abstract":"Play calling strategies during football games are extremely important to the success of a team. In the past, coaches and players have subjectively determined the plays to call based on past experiences, personal biases, and various observable factors. This research quantifies these decisions using game theoretic techniques; updating optimal decision policies as new information becomes available during a game. A decision maker changes his perceived optimal strategy based on the information known about the opponent's strategy at the time of the decision. Additionally, utility theory is used to capture the different risk preferences of the decision makers. Furthermore, we use design of experiments and response surface methodology to optimize the risk strategies of each decision maker. By exploring the interaction of two football teams' risk preferences, optimal risk strategies can be suggested in the form of a varying mixed strategy. The techniques presented can be utilized in a precursory analysis to forecast different decisions a coach or player may encounter throughout the game, during a game to optimize each play called, or as a posterior analysis technique to dissect the decisions made and determine the effectiveness of the plays called. The procedures are easily transitioned to rapidly assist football teams or other sports teams in making better decisions through quantitative modeling and statistical analysis. A numerical example is presented to demonstrate the usefulness of the solution approach.","abstract_count":227,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.705953929612804,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:2135316","s2fieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"sha1":"c24ea84e6ee8ff59cb14f5cf782fa075b7876fcd","sources":["DeGruyter","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"Optimizing Football Game Play Calling","title_count":5,"title_language":"fil","title_perplexity":-13.722366290332385,"top_frequencies":[{"count":18,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"to"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"decisions"},{"count":4,"token":"decision"},{"count":4,"token":"risk"},{"count":3,"token":"strategies"},{"count":3,"token":"during"},{"count":3,"token":"football"},{"count":3,"token":"optimal"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"Play"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"plays"},{"count":2,"token":"based"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"game"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"information"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"strategy"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"different"},{"count":2,"token":"optimize"},{"count":2,"token":"each"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"presented"},{"count":2,"token":"analysis"},{"count":2,"token":"teams"},{"count":1,"token":"Optimizing"},{"count":1,"token":"Football"},{"count":1,"token":"Game"},{"count":1,"token":"Calling"},{"count":1,"token":"calling"},{"count":1,"token":"games"},{"count":1,"token":"extremely"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"success"},{"count":1,"token":"team."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"past,"},{"count":1,"token":"coaches"},{"count":1,"token":"players"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"subjectively"},{"count":1,"token":"determined"},{"count":1,"token":"call"},{"count":1,"token":"past"},{"count":1,"token":"experiences,"},{"count":1,"token":"personal"},{"count":1,"token":"biases,"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"observable"},{"count":1,"token":"factors."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"quantifies"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"theoretic"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques;"},{"count":1,"token":"updating"},{"count":1,"token":"policies"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"becomes"},{"count":1,"token":"available"},{"count":1,"token":"game."},{"count":1,"token":"maker"},{"count":1,"token":"changes"},{"count":1,"token":"his"},{"count":1,"token":"perceived"},{"count":1,"token":"known"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"opponent's"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"decision."},{"count":1,"token":"Additionally,"},{"count":1,"token":"utility"},{"count":1,"token":"theory"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"capture"},{"count":1,"token":"preferences"},{"count":1,"token":"makers."},{"count":1,"token":"Furthermore,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"experiments"},{"count":1,"token":"response"},{"count":1,"token":"surface"},{"count":1,"token":"methodology"},{"count":1,"token":"maker."},{"count":1,"token":"By"},{"count":1,"token":"exploring"}],"year":2009},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 265 |
dclm-415855839 | © 2014 Shmoop University, Inc. All rights reserved.
Free Verse, Irregular Meter
Free, free, free! Six questions and one very meek declarative sentence compose the bones of this poem – it's a poem built of questions, and questions makes us think of uncertainty and the quest for knowledge. If you are totally enticed by our speaker's first question, prepare to be a little flummoxed by the ensuing poem, because we never do get a definitive answer. Something tells us that is exactly the point.
"Harlem" consists of eleven lines broken into four stanzas. The first and last stanzas contain one line, while the other two contain seven and two lines respectively. With each line, our speaker mixes it up. Some lines are short, others longer. Some lines contain only monosyllabic words, other are chock full of syllables. There are three instances of rhyming, while the rest of the poem is rhymeless. So what's with all the inconsistency? Perhaps our speaker wants us to feel a little frustrated. Like a brilliant teacher, he might just be making us feel the consequences of deferring our dreams as he suggests them to us.
back to top | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.04888617992401123,"id":"<urn:uuid:eee5948c-3e7d-4246-82ce-31461658bd6c>","language":"en","language_score":0.9353492259979248,"url":"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/harlem-dream-deferred\/rhyme-form-meter.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-245233828"} | 261 |
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