premise
stringlengths 1
69.2k
| hypothesis
stringlengths 21
234
| label
class label 2
classes |
---|---|---|
Sometimes a dose may be required several times an hour;
|
Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
| 0neutral
|
That a bacterium may sneeze is God's wish, & God's wish a thousand times is what a bacterium, magnified, may know.
|
Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
| 0neutral
|
The bladder may require evacuations several times an hour.
|
Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
| 0neutral
|
The pre-embryo may divide several times while in the incubator.
|
Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
| 0neutral
|
The time may be divided into two 3-hour segments.
|
Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
| 0neutral
|
This is only a prediction, and the timing may be off by several hours.
|
Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
| 0neutral
|
This may be associated with tantrums or up to several times an hour.
|
Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
| 0neutral
|
Time may be measured simply by dividing this rotation into twenty-four hours.
|
Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
| 0neutral
|
Times longer than an hour may be divided into several shorter ones dispersed throughout the day.
|
Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
| 0neutral
|
You may need to divide the irrigation time into several shorter periods or cycles.
|
Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
| 0neutral
|
the time may extend to several hours;
|
Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
| 0neutral
|
17 Pathogen Disease-causing biological agent such as a bacterium, virus, or fungus.
|
Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa are examples of a pathogen, the term for a disease-causing microorganism.
| 1entails
|
Foodborne pathogens -- Disease-causing microorganisms found in food, usually bacteria, fungi, parasites, protozoans, and viruses.
|
Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa are examples of a pathogen, the term for a disease-causing microorganism.
| 1entails
|
Pathogen A disease causing agent, especially a virus, bacterium or fungus.
|
Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa are examples of a pathogen, the term for a disease-causing microorganism.
| 1entails
|
Pathogen An organism, generally a microorganism, causing, or capable of causing, disease or death, a disease-producing agent, usually applied to a living organism, any worms , protozoans , viruses , bacteria or fungi that cause disease.
|
Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa are examples of a pathogen, the term for a disease-causing microorganism.
| 1entails
|
The term disease causative agent usually refers to the biological pathogen that causes a disease, such as a virus, parasite, fungus, or bacterium.
|
Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa are examples of a pathogen, the term for a disease-causing microorganism.
| 1entails
|
All the organisms that can not make their own food (and need producers) are called heterotrophs .
|
Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
| 1entails
|
Animals are heterotrophic and must obtain food from their environment.
|
Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
| 1entails
|
Animals are heterotrophs , they must absorb nutrients or ingest food sources.
|
Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
| 1entails
|
Animals cannot make their own food, so we call them heterotrophs.
|
Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
| 1entails
|
Animals that do not make their own food and receive energy from the sun by eating other living things are called heterotrophs.
|
Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
| 1entails
|
As a group, Pfiesteria -like dinoflagellates are non-photosynthetic (heterotrophic) and require suspended microalgae (phytoplankton) prey as a primary food source.
|
Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
| 0neutral
|
DETERMINATION OF WHEN AMPHIBIANS ARE CONSIDERED LIVE ANIMALS The LACUC shall consider amphibians subject to review as live vertebrates at the time the species require an external food source.
|
Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
| 0neutral
|
Heterotrophs are all organisms that obtain their food from the environment.
|
Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
| 1entails
|
Human are normally heterotroph, it means that they need material source of food (other organisms).
|
Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
| 1entails
|
No externally sourced food aid is required.
|
Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
| 0neutral
|
This organic material represents a rich food source for heterotrophic bacteria in the system.
|
Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
| 0neutral
|
A neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons so that the positive and negative charges exactly balance.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
Although the atom is built from oppositely charged particles, its overall charge is neutral because it contains an equal number of positive protons and negative electrons.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
Atoms are electrically neutral when the number of negatively charged electrons orbiting the nucleus equals the number of positively charged protons within the nucleus.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
Atoms are neutral so that means that the positive protons and the negative electrons must be equal for the atom to be neutral.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
Because an atom is normally electrically neutral--its positive and negative charges must balance--it has an equal number of electrons and protons.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
For an electrically neutral atom, the number of protons and the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
If the atom is neutral, meaning it has no charge, the number of negatively charged electrons is equal to the number of positively charged protons.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
If there are the same number of electrons and protons in an atom, then the atom is said to have a neutral charge.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
In a neutral atom the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
In a neutral atom the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
In a neutral atom, the negatively-charged electrons balance out the positive charge of the protons.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
In an atom with a neutral charge, the number of electrons equals the number of protons.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
Neutral atoms have the same number of positively charged protons as negatively charged electrons.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
Since the electron and proton have equal but opposite electrical charge, the neutral atom must contain an equal number of electrons and protons.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
The number of electrons in a neutral atom equals the number of protons.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
Usually atoms have equal numbers of protons and electrons, which means that they are electrically neutral, and therefore normally no electric forces are present.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
When the number of electrons in the atom is equal to the number of protons, the atom is said to be neutral or have no charge.
|
Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
| 1entails
|
An electrical circuit is a network consisting of a closed loop, giving a return path for the current.
|
Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
| 1entails
|
An electrical circuit is a network that has a closed loop, giving a return path for the current.
|
Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
| 1entails
|
Electric current needs to flow through a closed loop in order to work.
|
Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
| 1entails
|
Follow the current through entire closed loop path to make sure the path is ok.
|
Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
| 0neutral
|
For a current to flow, there must be a circuit, an unbroken loop for the charge to follow, and a driving force.
|
Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
| 1entails
|
Loop Flow -- terminology indicating that electricity does not follow the traditional contract path, but rather flows over several different transmission paths in an inverse relationship to electrical resistance in each line.
|
Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
| 0neutral
|
So remember, in order for electric current to flow, there must be a closed loop of conductive material.
|
Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
| 1entails
|
The electric circuit will not be closed unless an equal electric charge flows to the outer cyclinder, carried by positive ions.
|
Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
| 0neutral
|
The unbroken path or loop through which electricity flows is called a complete or closed circuit .
|
Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
| 1entails
|
Unless there is a continuous, unbroken loop of conductive material for electrons to flow through, a sustained flow simply cannot be maintained.
|
Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
| 1entails
|
loop current The amount of electric charge flowing past a specified circuit point per unit time.
|
Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
| 0neutral
|
Abstract Energy loss of fast N( 4 S) atoms in a bath gas of N 2 molecules is investigated taking into account elastic and inelastic collisions.
|
Because collisions are elastic, energy can be transferred between molecules during them
| 0neutral
|
Based on these two energies, decide if the collision is elastic or inelastic.
|
Because collisions are elastic, energy can be transferred between molecules during them
| 0neutral
|
Collisions between molecules are elastic (kinetic energy is conserved);
|
Because collisions are elastic, energy can be transferred between molecules during them
| 1entails
|
Similarly, if ideal gas molecules collide, the collisions are elastic, so no kinetic energy is lost.
|
Because collisions are elastic, energy can be transferred between molecules during them
| 0neutral
|
Electromagnetic Fields and Waves (Cat.
|
Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.
| 0neutral
|
Electromagnetic Fields and Waves Lec.
|
Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.
| 0neutral
|
Electromagnetic Wave -
|
Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.
| 0neutral
|
Electromagnetic waves
|
Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.
| 0neutral
|
Electromagnetic waves (X-rays, light, radio, radar and TV waves) are examples of transverse waves formed by electric and magnetic fields vibrating together at right angles to the wave's motion.
|
Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.
| 1entails
|
Electromagnetic waves.
|
Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.
| 0neutral
|
If the displacement and the wave move at right angles to each other, the wave is transverse.
|
Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.
| 1entails
|
That is, it's a wave of oscillating electromagnetic fields.
|
Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.
| 0neutral
|
The far field pattern is thus seen to consist of a transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave, with electric and magnetic fields at right angles to each other and at right angles to the direction of propagation (the direction of r, as we assumed the source to be at the origin).
|
Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.
| 1entails
|
This interconnection of transverse electromagnetic waves is called a wave train.
|
Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.
| 0neutral
|
A process that requires cellular energy to move a substance against its concentration gradient is called a) active transport b) passive transport c) facilitated transport d) osmosis e) diffusion 23.
|
Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.
| 0neutral
|
Active Transport Active transport across membranes can move molecules regardless of the concentration gradient (see passive diffusion below).
|
Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.
| 0neutral
|
Calcium is absorbed by active transport, which requires energy, and by passive diffusion.
|
Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.
| 0neutral
|
There are three types of passive transport they are diffusion, osmosis and facilitated diffusion.
|
Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.
| 1entails
|
Types of passive transport include simple diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion.
|
Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.
| 1entails
|
a) Facilitated diffusion (passive transport) requires a protein known as .....................
|
Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.
| 1entails
|
Amniote Lagerstätten E xquisite preservation became the rule for many new amniote discoveries (birds, reptiles, mammals or any other group of vertebrates that undergoes embryonic development within a thin membrane forming a closed sac, or amnion).
|
Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.
| 1entails
|
Amniote tetrapods (i.e., those terrestrial vertebrates that produce eggs in which the embryo is surrounded by a series of extra-embryonic membranes) in the modern world can be divided into two great lines of descent, the Reptilia and the Synapsida.
|
Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.
| 1entails
|
Reptiles are tetrapods and amniotes , animals whose embryos are surrounded by an amniotic membrane .
|
Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.
| 1entails
|
As amniotes, reptile eggs are surrounded by membranes for protection and transport that adapt them to reproduction on dry land.
|
Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.
| 1entails
|
As amniotes, reptile eggs are surrounded by membranes for protection and transport, which adapt them to reproduction on dry land.
|
Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.
| 1entails
|
Relative to the amniotes (reptiles, birds and mammals, all of which produce embryos with an amnion and other embryonic membranes), the amphibians may look primitive, if only because many species develop through a fish-like tadpole.
|
Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.
| 1entails
|
Reptiles, birds and mammals are amniotes, the eggs of which are either laid or carried by the female and are surrounded by several membranes, some of which are impervious.
|
Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.
| 1entails
|
A relatively long drought period leads to water stress and the closure of the plants' stomata, to save water from evaporation (Amlin & Rood, 2002 ).
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
Cutting the roots that supply water makes the tree vulnerable to drought, and also to pests that attack water-stressed trees.
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
Deciduous trees predominate in most of these forests, and during the drought a leafless period occurs, which varies with species type.
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
Drought Phases Over a long period of time, lack of rain will result in drought conditions that affect public and private water systems.
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
During drought periods, tree roots do not receive enough water to function.
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
During periods of drought or sunlight deprivation (as, a small tree under a dense forest canopy) the rings are narrow.
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
During periods of drought, be sure to water trees and shrubs thoroughly.
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
During periods of drought, trees died and prairie plants took over previously forested regions.
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
During periods of drought, water the trees.
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
Extended periods of drought and heat can increase the susceptibility of urban settlements and forest and rangelands to fire, disrupt food production and water supplies, and, in developing regions, occasionally lead to massive human migrations.
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
Extended periods of drought and heat can increase the susceptibility of urban settlements and forest lands to fire, can disrupt food production and water supplies, and in developing regions, can occasionally lead to massive human migrations.
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
Fertilize high value trees and water them during drought periods.
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
For long periods of drought it is necessary to store excessively large volumes of water.
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
However, periodic short-term droughts are common in New Hampshire's forests, helping trees adapt.
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
It does like a little extra water during long drought periods.
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
Native insects and diseases, droughts, windstorms and wildfire periodically impact forests or specific tree species, leaving dead or weakened trees.
|
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
| 0neutral
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.