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Draft:Dr. Sachchidanand Tewari | Academic Career | Academic Career
Dr. Tewari began his academic career as a Lecturer at Banaras Hindu University in April 1983. Later that year, in December 1983, he joined the Department of Electrical Engineering at IIT Kanpur, where he served until his death in 2000. |
Draft:Dr. Sachchidanand Tewari | Research Interests | Research Interests
Dr. Tewari's teaching and research interests included:
High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission
Power system analysis and control
Power distribution automation
He was actively engaged in advancing both theoretical and applied aspects of these fields, contributing to academia and the electrical power industry. |
Draft:Dr. Sachchidanand Tewari | Publications | Publications
Dr. Tewari co-authored research presented at international conferences. One of his notable publications includes:
R. P. Gupta, Sachchidanand, and R. K. Varma, "Novel Software Architecture for Power Distribution Automation", Proceedings of IEEE PES General Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, July 13–17, 2003. |
Draft:Dr. Sachchidanand Tewari | Personal Life | Personal Life
Dr. Tewari's son, Naveen Tewari, is a well-known entrepreneur and the founder and CEO of InMobi and Glance, prominent technology companies in the fields of mobile advertising and content platforms. |
Draft:Dr. Sachchidanand Tewari | See Also | See Also
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
HVDC transmission
Power system automation |
Draft:Dr. Sachchidanand Tewari | References | References |
Draft:Dr. Sachchidanand Tewari | External Links | External Links
Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kanpur |
Draft:Dr. Sachchidanand Tewari | Table of Content | Draft article, Education, Academic Career, Research Interests, Publications, Personal Life, See Also, References, External Links |
Draft:Interstate 440 (Oklahoma) | Use American English | |
Draft:Interstate 440 (Oklahoma) | Route description | Route description |
Draft:Interstate 440 (Oklahoma) | History | History |
Draft:Interstate 440 (Oklahoma) | Exit list | Exit list |
Draft:Interstate 440 (Oklahoma) | Refernces | Refernces |
Draft:Interstate 440 (Oklahoma) | Table of Content | Use American English, Route description, History, Exit list, Refernces |
Category:Al Jamiatul Arabia Nasirul Islam alumni | [[Category:Alumni by university or college in Bangladesh]] | Category:Alumni by university or college in Bangladesh
Category:Al Jamiatul Arabia Nasirul Islam |
Category:Al Jamiatul Arabia Nasirul Islam alumni | Table of Content | [[Category:Alumni by university or college in Bangladesh]] |
Category:Al Jamiatul Arabia Nasirul Islam | [[Category:Qawmi madrasas in Chittagong]] | Category:Qawmi madrasas in Chittagong |
Category:Al Jamiatul Arabia Nasirul Islam | Table of Content | [[Category:Qawmi madrasas in Chittagong]] |
Draft:Luiz Caldas | Short description | Luiz César Pereira Caldas (January 19, 1963) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and music producer. He is known as the forerunner of axé, when he achieved national success in 1985 with the song “”, as well as being one of the main names in the Salvador Carnival and one of the country's foremost guitarists. |
Draft:Luiz Caldas | Biography | Biography |
Draft:Luiz Caldas | Early years | Early years
Of humble origins, he was born in the city of Feira de Santana, in the interior of the state of Bahia, and moved to Vitória da Conquista, also in the interior of the state, during his childhood. He is the son of a federal highway patrolman and a housewife. As a teenager, he joined several bands that performed in the interior of the state of Bahia, and learned to play various instruments.
Upon achieving some notoriety, he was invited to play in Orlando Campos' Trio Elétrico Tapajós, with whom he recorded the song “Oxumalá,” released in 1979 on Tapajós' album Ave Caetano. After recording the album, he became a freelance studio musician in Salvador, capital of Bahia. |
Draft:Luiz Caldas | Career | Career
In 1985, he recorded the album Magia, which included the track . The song is considered a pioneer for coining the term “axé music.” The song reversed the established logic of dissemination from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, starting in Salvador and spreading to major music consumption centers such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.
Well known in Salvador's carnival, he achieved national fame and was a regular guest on the main television programs of the 1980s, such as the hit show , hosted by José Abelardo Barbosa, which at the time was a showcase for artists. With his success, he became the cover of Veja magazine, the country's leading magazine. In addition to Fricote, he achieved success with songs such as Tieta, which was the theme song for the soap opera Tieta by Aguinaldo Silva, inspired by the book of the same name of Jorge Amado. Another song by Caldas, Haja Amor, went viral on the social network TikTok in 2023, almost forty years after its release.
In the 2010s, he began a new phase in his career. He started independently releasing his albums on his official website and expanded his musical repertoire to include styles such as heavy metal, forró, and arrocha. More than twenty-five albums have already been released in this independent and free download format.
In 2021, he was nominated for a Latin Grammy in the category of Latin Grammy Award for Best Portuguese Language Roots Album for the album Sambadeiras. In the follow year, he was nominated again for a Grammy in the same category, but this time for his forró album . |
Draft:Luiz Caldas | Discography | Discography
Year Album 1979 Ave Caetano/Tapajós 1980 Luiz Caldas e Acordes Verdes 1981 Jubileu de Prata: Trio Elétrico Tapajós 1985 Magia 1986 Flor Cigana 1987 Lá Vem o Guarda 1988 Muito Obrigado 1989 Timbres 1990 Nós 1992 Retrato 1994 Luiz Caldas 1998 Forró de Cabo a Rabo 1999 15 Anos de Axé - Luiz Caldas e Convidados 2001 Janela Aberta 2003 Luz e Fogueira 2004 Melosofia 2006 Ao Vivo em Salvador 2010 MPB - Uma Maria MPB II - Perguntas e Respostas Rock - Castelo de Gelo Samba - Pandeiro Brasileiro Brega - Brasil Superpopular Tupi - Nheengara Recé Taba Instrumental - Oxóssi Frevo - O Trio Elétrico Forró - Festa de Sanfoneiros Axé - Gongá 2013 Axé - Apopod'lé Guitarra Baiana - Viva a Guitarra Baiana Chorinho - As Donas da Rua Santos Dumont Música Rural - Mundão de Deus 2015 O Filtro de Sonhos2018Samba na Palma da MãoLa LlaveFire and MusicCurumim Tucuju2019Te AmoSomos NósRespeito é bom e eu gostoO Pirata e o BaúO OlhoO Fogo do ForróDeuses HindusDe MansinhoCarapanãBeatcotôBanho de perfume2020Um Outro TempoSarau no Pátio das FloresSão João em CasaPuro PrazerPó de EstrelasPaleta de CoresOtimistaOriMínima - InstrumentalGuitarra BrasileiraEu Também Quero IrA Linha2021Hip Hop Pedrada |
Draft:Luiz Caldas | Personal life | Personal life
Luiz Caldas has been married to Sandra Nascimento since 1978. The couple has three children: André, Aiac, and Akauan. André is the father of Luiz's two grandchildren, Maria Alice and Luiz Vicente.
The family lives in Salvador, Bahia, where Caldas maintains a professional studio at home for composing and recording.
Caldas leads a healthy lifestyle, having been a vegetarian for over 20 years, practicing yoga and Pilates, and avoiding vices such as alcohol and smoking. He has struggled with alcoholism but has managed to remain sober. |
Draft:Luiz Caldas | References | References |
Draft:Luiz Caldas | Table of Content | Short description, Biography, Early years, Career, Discography, Personal life, References |
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Template:Iván Cornejo | Navbox musical artist
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Template:Iván Cornejo | Table of Content | Navbox musical artist
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Filipa Pinto | Short description | Filipa Maria Gonçalves Pinto (born 29 May 1971) is a Portuguese teacher, politician and member of the Assembly of the Republic, the national legislature of Portugal. A member of the LIVRE party, she was elected to represent Porto at the 2025 legislative election. She was previously a member of the Assembly between October 2024 and January 2025. |
Filipa Pinto | Early life | Early life
Pinto was born on 29 May 1971 in Valongo. She grew up in the village of . She has a Bachelor's degree in teaching Portuguese-English from the University of Minho (1993). |
Filipa Pinto | Career | Career
After graduating Pinto was an intern in Caldas das Taipas before moving to Lisbon where she taught in São João da Talha and Loures. She has taught at the Escola Secundária in Lousada since 1996. She also teaches at the Instituto de Línguas – APAR in Penafiel, preparing students for the Cambridge Exams. She is also an advisor at the .
Pinto entered politics in 2019 when she unsuccessfully contested the 2019 European Parliament election as an independent candidate on LIVRE's list. She later joined LIVRE and is a member of the party's Contact Group, the party's executive body. She was a candidate for LIVRE at the 2022 legislative election in Porto but the party failed to win any seats in the constituency. She was a candidate for LIVRE at the 2024 legislative election in Porto but the party only won one seat in the constituency. She was a candidate for LIVRE at the 2024 European Parliament election but the party failed to win any seats. She temporarily replaced Jorge Pinto in the Assembly of the Republic between October 2024 and January 2025 whilst he was on paternity leave. She was elected at the 2025 legislative election. |
Filipa Pinto | Electoral history | Electoral history
+ Electoral history of Filipa PintoElectionConstituencyPartyNo.Result 2019 European Portugal LIVRE 10 Not elected 2022 legislative Porto LIVRE 4 Not elected 2024 legislative Porto LIVRE 2 Not elected 2024 European Portugal LIVRE 2 Not elected 2025 legislative Porto LIVRE 2 Elected |
Filipa Pinto | References | References
Category:1971 births
Category:Living people
Category:LIVRE politicians
Category:Members of the 16th Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)
Category:Members of the 17th Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)
Category:People from Lousada
Category:Portuguese schoolteachers
Category:University of Minho alumni
Category:Women members of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal) |
Filipa Pinto | Table of Content | Short description, Early life, Career, Electoral history, References |
Help:Whitelist Wikipedia on your VPN | how-to guide | Wikipedia's no open proxies policy permits VPNs to be blocked for any period of time to counter abuse. Whitelisting Wikipedia only takes a few steps on most VPN services such as iCloud Private Relay and Microsoft Edge Secure Network, and will allow you to avoid collateral damage blocks that result from VPN usage. |
Help:Whitelist Wikipedia on your VPN | iCloud Private Relay<ref>{{cite web | iCloud Private Relay
iPhone or iPad: Open page settings, then click on "Show IP Address".
Mac: Choose "View" > "Reload and Show IP Address". |
Help:Whitelist Wikipedia on your VPN | Microsoft Edge Secure Network (PC or Mac)<ref>{{cite web | Microsoft Edge Secure Network (PC or Mac)
Type edge://settings/privacy/security/SecureNetworkSites in the address bar.
Add the following site to "Never use Secure Network for these sites": https://en.wikipedia.org.
For other Wikimedia sites, do the same. |
Help:Whitelist Wikipedia on your VPN | See also | See also
Wikipedia:No open proxies |
Help:Whitelist Wikipedia on your VPN | References | References |
Help:Whitelist Wikipedia on your VPN | Table of Content | how-to guide, iCloud Private Relay<ref>{{cite web, Microsoft Edge Secure Network (PC or Mac)<ref>{{cite web, See also, References |
Draft:Largest British Companies in History by Market Capitalisation | Draft article | This list comprises of the largest British companies in history by market capitalisation when adjusted for inflation at their peak valuation. This list will include all 26 UK-based companies which have accumulated a valuation of $70 billion or more at their peak 23 of these companies have their primary listing on the London Stock Exchange, 2 on the New York Nasdaq and finally, 1 on the New York Stock Exchange.
Key Points:
The 2 Nasdaq listed companies include Cambridge based tech company Arm Holdings. As well as Woking based Linde plc which as of May 2025 has been the largest chemicals and industrial gases company in the world since 2018. While professional services and insurance giant Aon plc is the only company that meets the lists criteria which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
Four dual-national companies are represented on the list including, AstraZeneca an Anglo-Swedish company, Unilever an Anglo-Dutch company, Rio Tinto an Anglo-Australian company and Glencore a Anglo-Swiss company. Although all 4 companies have primary listing on the London Stock Exchange, and are registered British companies. With all bar Glencore having their Global Headquarters in the United Kingdom.
Additionally, Shell followed a similar Anglo-Dutch dual-national structure until its significant corporate restructuring and simplification in January 2022 when it’s A and B shares were merged into a single line. It moved it soul primary listing to London from a London-Amsterdam dual-listing and its universal headquarters to London from its London-Amsterdam dual-headquarters format.
Moreover, HSBC Holdings despite being a UK-based universal investment bank headquartered in Canary Wharf, London, over 55% of its assets are thought to be in the Asian Market with around 70% of its profits coming from Asia as well. It holds a dual primary listing on both the London and Hong Kong Stock Exchanges despite being a UK registered and regulated company.
+RankCompanyDate of PeakPeak Market Cap (Billions USD)Market Cap May 2025 (Billions USD)% Change1Vodafone GroupMarch 2000340.7925.82 -92.42AstraZenecaAugust 2024271.67217.08 -20.13HSBC HoldingsOctober 2007270.15211.26 -21.84BPApril 2006248.8476.87 -69.15Linde October 2024232.28216.04 -7.06Shell July 2024229.21197.44 -13.87Arm HoldingsJuly 2024189.86138.03 -27.38GSKJuly 2001181.7077.78 -57.29UnileverDecember 1998178.47155.27 -13.010British American TobbacoJanuary 2018156.4597.34 -37.811Rio TintoJune 2008149.51101.22 -32.312BT GroupDecember 1999143.5822.29 -84.513DiageoJanuary 2022128.0563.61 -50.314NatWest GroupOctober 2007124.1856.23 -54.715RELXMay 2025103.49103.490.016Lloyds Banking GroupFebruary 201498.3163.01 -35.917BarclaysJanuary 200796.2763.59 -33.918Anglo AmericanJune 200892.9134.08 -63.319Rolls Royce HoldingsMay 202591.5391.530.020Glencore*April 202291.1243.49 -52.2721Aon March 202588.3778.37 -11.322London Stock Exchange GroupMay 202581.2281.220.023TescoOctober 200779.6633.60 -57.824National GridMay 202571.8971.890.025Reckitt BenckinserAugust 202071.7644.54 -37.926BAE Systems May 202570.5670.560.0
Causes of Decline:
Internet Bubble
Firstly, the 2 companies on the list which have experienced the highest percentage of decline from their peak are Vodafone Group which has lost 92.4% and BT Group which has lost 84.5%. Both these companies are British telecommunications and Internet providers. They both peaked in the hundreds of billions and in same 3-month period around the year 2000. Whereas now they are both valued around the mid-20s of Billions displaying clear parallels between the two corporations.
This period of extreme success is know as the internet bubble or Dot-com bubble which occurred between 1997-2003 when the limit and profitability of the internet and telecoms was still unknown. A ‘bubble’ in investing is when the price goods or services provided by a company rises far beyond their real value or profitability. In this case the internet as investors and internet companies were not aware of the limits of the industry and how much money could be made.
This pattern was seen all over the world such as America’s Yahoo or Germany’s Deutsche Telekom which both saw their market cap rise into the hundreds of billions before facing huge decline post 2000.
Financial Crisis
The 2008 Financial Crisis saw the decline or partial nationalisation of all four of the UK’s Big 4 banks. HSBC was the only one of these to avoid nationalisation, despite it experiencing a 64% drop in value from over $270bn to just $97bn.
However, the other 3 banks didn’t fend so well with NatWest eventually having over 84% of its shares bought out by the UK government to save the company from bankruptcy as its market valuation dropped from over $124 billion to just $12 billion at the worst of the crisis a 90% drop in capitalisation.
While Barclays avoided British government nationalisation it saw over 31% of its shares be bought by the Qatari state to stabilise the ship and raise capital. Barclays have once again never fully recovered or reached the same heights as it did pre-2008.
While Lloyds Banking Group saw 43% of its shares bought out by the Government in 2009 to prevent its collapse and faced a 80% drop in valuation. It is the only one of the Big 4 banks to have fully recovered from the crisis with it seeing its all time peak in 2014, 5 year on from the worst of the crisis reaching 53% higher than its pre-2008 valuation.
__INDEX__ |
Draft:Largest British Companies in History by Market Capitalisation | Table of Content | Draft article |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Khudusela Pitje | [[:Khudusela Pitje]] | :Khudusela Pitje
– (View AfDView log | edits since nomination)
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completely promotional nonsense sourced to mostly primary sources, otherwise unreliable sources and rehashed press releases. COOLIDICAE🕶 21:56, 20 May 2025 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the deletion sorting lists for the following topics: Businesspeople and South Africa. Shellwood (talk) 22:03, 20 May 2025 (UTC)
The article itself can and should rely primarily on independent secondary sources, which are available and already cited. I don't know which citations are being referred to as primary as all citations are independent from the subject.
I welcome efforts to further improve the article’s neutrality and tone and agree that removing any promotional language or overly close paraphrasing is essential. However, deletion is not necessary. The subject clearly passes WP: GNG and likely WP: NBIO based on multiple independent, reliable sources with significant coverage over the past 2 decades. ComfortHerveLosilo (talk) 14:36, 21 May 2025 (UTC) |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Khudusela Pitje | Table of Content | [[:Khudusela Pitje]] |
Interstitial | Wiktionary redirect | |
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Peral (footballer) | Short description | José Suárez González, better known as Peral (10 April 1911 – 28 May 1967) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender for Real Betis between 1929 and 1944. After retiring, he became a manager, taking over Betis on several occasions throughout the 1940s.
He played a crucial role in the great Betis team of the early 1930s, which reached the 1931 Copa del Rey final, and then won the 1931–32 Segunda División and the 1934–35 La Liga, the only league title in the club's history. |
Peral (footballer) | Career | Career |
Peral (footballer) | Club career | Club career
Born in Andalusian town of Sevilla on 10 April 1911, Peral began his football career at Triaca, a club based in the , from which he joined Real Betis Cantera in August 1927, aged 16, making his debut with the first on 27 October 1929, in a friendly match against Sporting Córdoba, which ended in a 1–0. A few months later, on 11 February 1930, he made his official debut for the team in a Segunda División match against Iberia at the Patronato stadium, which ended in a 1–1 draw.
Together with Rosendo Romero, Adolfo Martín, Andrés Aranda, he was a member of the Betis team that reached the 1931 Copa del Rey final at Chamartín, which ended in a 3–1 loss to Athletic Bilbao. The following season, he scored one goals in 17 matches as Betis won the 1931–32 Segunda División, thus achieving promotion to La Liga for the first time. Three years later, he played in all 22 matches of Betis' triumphant campaign at the 1934–35 La Liga, the first (and only) league title in the club's history. This victory qualified the club for the 1935 Iberian Cup, which ended in a 4–2 loss to the Primeira Liga champions FC Porto. Despite all of this success, the departure of president Antonio Moreno Sevillano coupled with the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War dismantled the champion team, with the only survivors being Peral, Pepe Valera, and Saro.
Once the conflict was over, Peral returned to Betis in 1939, which was relegated to the Second Division in 1940, but he then helped his side return to the top flight by winning the 1941–42 Segunda División. Despite rumours that he was going to retire in the summer of 1942, he ultimately renewed his contract with Betis and played another season back in the top flight, which ended with another relegation. On 10 September 1944, the 33-year-old Peral was the subject of a tribute match against Real Murcia at Heliópolis, which Betis won 3–0.
During his time at Betis, he scored a total of 2 goals in 69 Andalusian Championship matches, 2 goals in 60 Copa del Rey matches, but only one goal in 164 league matches, including one goal in 101 La Liga matches. He also played for the likes of Calavera and (currently known as Recreativo de Huelva). |
Peral (footballer) | International career | International career
During the Civil War, General Franco saw the opportunity to use football as a positive propaganda tool, but a 2–1 loss to Portugal in Vigo on 28 November 1937 forced Franco's leaders to take extra care with the return match in Lisbon, thus holding several preparatory matches against local teams in December 1937, with Peral making his debut in Salamanca, which ended with him between the sticks following an injury to goalkeeper Guillermo Eizaguirre. After two friendlies against a Seville XI, both he and fellow Betis teammate Enrique Soladrero were called up by the Spanish national team for the unofficial friendly against Portugal, which ended in a 1–0 loss.
The following month, in February, Peral started in two friendlies in North Africa, after which he returned to the rearguard. As they were played during the Civil War, none of his matches for Spain were recognized by FIFA. |
Peral (footballer) | Managerial career | Managerial career
After retiring, Peral briefly worked as a player-coach of Calavera at the start of the 1944–45 season, from which he joined Real Betis' reserve team. Following the resignation of Andrés Aranda in December 1944, he took over the club's first team, which he oversaw in 14 second division matches, which ended in 7 victories, 2 draws, and 5 losses. This was the first of three occasions on which Peral replaced a coach after their resignation or dismissal, with his second stint consisting of only the last matchday of the 1946–47 season, when relegation to the Tercera División was already confirmed; Betis faced Racing de Santander, then coached by Pedro Areso, a former Betis teammate. |
Peral (footballer) | Later life | Later life
Peral fiercely defended his club on football talk shows until the mid-1960s; for instance, in 1958, on the occasion of Betis's promotion to the top flight, he stated that "Betis is felt deep within, and there are times I wish I were younger so I could hear its name on the loudspeakers when a match is about to be played". |
Peral (footballer) | Death and legacy | Death and legacy
Peral died in Seville on 28 May 1967, at the age of 56. A few months later, on 10 August, the Betis president, Pascual Aparicio, requested that the Real Betis Gold Medal be awarded to him posthumously. |
Peral (footballer) | Honours | Honours
Real Betis
Andalusian Regional Championship
Runner-up (4): 1929–30, 1930–31, 1939, and 1939–40
Copa del Rey
Runner-up (1): 1931
Segunda División
Champions (1): 1931–32
La Liga
Champions (1): 1934–35
Iberian Cup
Runner-up (1): 1935 |
Peral (footballer) | References | References |
Peral (footballer) | External links | External links
Category:1911 births
Category:1967 deaths
Category:Footballers from Andalusia
Category:Sportspeople from Seville
Category:Spanish men's footballers
Category:Men's association football defenders
Category:Real Betis players
Category:La Liga players
Category:Segunda División players
Category:Spanish football managers
Category:Real Betis managers
Category:Segunda División managers
Category:20th-century Spanish sportsmen |
Peral (footballer) | Table of Content | Short description, Career, Club career, International career, Managerial career, Later life, Death and legacy, Honours, References, External links |
Saro (footballer) | Short description | Ángel Martín Rodríguez, better known as Saro (1 March 1909 – 13 January 1975) was a Spanish footballer who played as a forward for Real Betis in the 1930s and 1940s. |
Saro (footballer) | Career | Career |
Saro (footballer) | Club career | Club career
Born in Castile and León town of Valladolid on 1 March 1909, Saro was still young when his family moved to the Basque Country, where he began his career at SD Kaiku, a local children's team, from which he joined Sestao in 1927, aged 18. He soon stood out from the rest, thus becoming a highly valued player sought after by the big clubs, such as Real Sociedad, Athletic Bilbao, but in the end, however, he chose Arenas de Getxo, with whom he played for five years, from 1928 until 1933, when he got paid 6,000 pesetas to sign for Real Betis, where he earned a salary of 600. Saro made his debut with the first team on 27 August 1933, in a friendly match against Hércules, which ended in a 3–0 loss. The following week, on 3 September 1933, he made his official debut for Betis in a Mancomunado Championship match against Deportivo Nacional in Madrid, which ended in a 2–2 draw; Serafín Aedo and Victorio Unamuno also made their Betis debut that day.
Together with Pedro Areso, Adolfo Martín, Peral, he was one of the most used players by coach Patrick O'Connell during Betis' triumphant campaign at the 1934–35 La Liga, the first (and only) league title in the club's history. This victory qualified the club for the 1935 Iberian Cup, which ended in a 4–2 loss to the Primeira Liga champions FC Porto. Despite all of this success, the departure of president Antonio Moreno Sevillano coupled with the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War dismantled the champion team, with the only survivors being Saro, Peral, and Pepe Valera. Once the conflict was over, Saro returned to Betis in 1939, which was relegated to the Second Division in 1940, but he then helped his side return to the top flight by winning the 1941–42 Segunda División.
Saro stayed at the club for over 15 years, from 1933 until he retired in 1949, aged 40, being one of only six players who played for Betis in the First, Second, and Tercera Divisións. In total, he scored 80 goals in 342 official matches, including 48 goals in 236 league matches, of which 27 goals were scored in 156 La Liga matches. His first goal for Betis was scored in a league fixture against Atlético Madrid at the Patronato on 1 October 1933, while his last was a penalty in a Cup match against Badajoz at Heliópolis on 19 March 1948.
In January 1945, the local press described the 36-year-old Saro as "healthy, strong, with splendid abilities, just as many 18 to 20-year-olds would wish for". Noted for his speed and strong shot, Saro preferred to play intelligently, without unnecessary effort, which sometimes caused him to miss opportunities. |
Saro (footballer) | International career | International career
During the Civil War, General Franco saw the opportunity to use football as a positive propaganda tool, but a 2–1 loss to Portugal in Vigo on 28 November 1937 forced Franco's leaders to take extra care with the return match in Lisbon, thus holding several preparatory matches against local teams in December 1937, with Saro getting some playing time against a Seville XI at the Patronato stadium in December. He was ultimately called up by the Spanish national team for the unofficial friendly against Portugal, but he remained an unused substitute in a 1–0 loss. |
Saro (footballer) | Death and legacy | Death and legacy
Peral died in Madrid on 13 January 1975, at the age of 65. |
Saro (footballer) | Honours | Honours
Real Betis
Andalusian Regional Championship
Runner-up (2): 1939, and 1939–40
La Liga
Champions (1): 1934–35
Iberian Cup
Runner-up (1): 1935 |
Saro (footballer) | References | References |
Saro (footballer) | External links | External links
Category:1909 births
Category:1975 deaths
Category:Footballers from Valladolid
Category:Spanish men's footballers
Category:Men's association football defenders
Category:Real Betis players
Category:La Liga players
Category:Segunda División players
Category:Tercera División players
Category:20th-century Spanish sportsmen |
Saro (footballer) | Table of Content | Short description, Career, Club career, International career, Death and legacy, Honours, References, External links |
Category:Members of the 17th Assembly of the Republic (Portugal) | navseasoncats | Members of the Assembly of the Republic of Portugal elected at the legislative election held on 18 May 2025, and subsequent changes during the 17th legislative term.
Category:21st-century Portuguese politicians
17th |
Category:Members of the 17th Assembly of the Republic (Portugal) | Table of Content | navseasoncats |
Template:POTD protected/2025-05-22 | 350px|In the LogeIn the Loge, also known as At the Opera, is an 1878 impressionist painting by the American artist Mary Cassatt. The oil-on-canvas painting displays a bourgeois woman in a loge at the opera house looking through her opera glasses, while a man in the background looks at her. The woman's costume and fan make clear her upper class status. Art historians see the painting as commentary on the role of gender, looking, and power in the social spaces of the nineteenth century. The painting is currently in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, which also holds a preliminary drawing for the work.
Painting credit: Mary Cassatt
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Gossamer Project | [[:The Gossamer Project]] | :The Gossamer Project
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Fan fiction archive that does not appear to meet WP:GNG. Most of the sources are WP:PRIMARY, and several are outright impossible to find. Mostly consists of passing mentions and lack of WP:SIGCOV. Madeleine (talk) 22:00, 20 May 2025 (UTC)
Automated comment: This AfD was not correctly transcluded to the log (step 3). I have transcluded it to Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2025 May 20. —cyberbot ITalk to my owner:Online 22:13, 20 May 2025 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the deletion sorting lists for the following topics: Science fiction and fantasy and Websites. WCQuidditch ☎ ✎ 23:10, 20 May 2025 (UTC)
Keep. The Gossamer Project seems to have been the subject of academic attention. Jennifer Seibel Trainor's chapter "Critical Cyberliteracy : Reading and Writing the XFiles" in What They Don’t Learn in School: Literacy in the Lives of Urban Youth (ed. Jabari Mahiri) focuses on it, and then again it's discussed by Andrea Lunsford in the following chapter in the same book, a response to the first one. Nicole Neece discusses it (not the same focus as in Jennifer Seibel Trainor's work, but no mere passing mention) in "The Truth is in the Archives: An Examination of The X-Files Fandom’s Preservation Practices" (Proceedings from the Document Academy, vol. 9, iss. 1 , article 4), to mention a couple. Google Scholar gives a few more hits I haven't had time to glance at, as well. /Julle (talk) 00:51, 21 May 2025 (UTC)
Keep per Julle. In addition to the sources mentioned above, there are two PhD theses that discuss The Gossamer Project in depth: . While per WP:SCHOLARSHIP PhD theses should be used with care, both of these ones have been cited in the literature and in my view contribute at least a little towards notability. MCE89 (talk) 15:08, 21 May 2025 (UTC) |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Gossamer Project | Table of Content | [[:The Gossamer Project]] |
Category:Any Trouble albums | Albums category | Category:Rock albums by English artists |
Category:Any Trouble albums | Table of Content | Albums category |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jason Burkart | [[:Jason Burkart]] | :Jason Burkart
– (View AfDView log | edits since nomination)
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non notable actor, a minor role in a notable series, and otherwise unnamed and non-notable roles in other series, ranging from a background actor to completely unnamed background actor. COOLIDICAE🕶 22:01, 20 May 2025 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the deletion sorting lists for the following topics: Actors and filmmakers and Canada. Shellwood (talk) 22:02, 20 May 2025 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Television-related deletion discussions. WCQuidditch ☎ ✎ 23:12, 20 May 2025 (UTC)
The Last of Us, Once Upon a Time and Tell Me a Story: The Life of J.L. Tramel. Maybe be enough treasure to prove the person. Matthewhayana (talk) 01:43, 21 May 2025 (UTC)
Delete. The notability of an actor is not established by listing roles, it's established by showing evidence that he has received WP:GNG-worthy coverage in reliable sources about him and his performances — i.e. newspaper articles about him, magazine articles about him, books about him, and on and so forth — but absolutely no GNG-building sources have been shown here whatsoever. Bearcat (talk) 02:46, 21 May 2025 (UTC)
Delete. No evidence of notability and poor quality sources. Barry Wom (talk) 09:49, 21 May 2025 (UTC) |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jason Burkart | Table of Content | [[:Jason Burkart]] |
Python (Six Flags America) | # | Redirect Lightnin' Loops |
Python (Six Flags America) | Table of Content | # |
Battle Motors | notability | Battle Motors is a company specializing in heavy-duty vocational trucks, including diesel, compressed natural gas (CNG), and electric vehicles (EVs). It was founded in 2021 and later bought Crane Carrier Company the same year. |
Battle Motors | References | References
Category:American companies established in 2021
Category:Companies based in Ohio
Category:Tuscarawas County, Ohio
Category:Truck manufacturers of the United States
Category:Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 2021
Category:Construction equipment manufacturers of the United States
Category:Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Ohio
Category:2021 establishments in Ohio |
Battle Motors | Table of Content | notability, References |
File:KANYE WEST WW3 COVER.jpeg | Orphaned non-free revisions | |
File:KANYE WEST WW3 COVER.jpeg | Summary | Summary |
File:KANYE WEST WW3 COVER.jpeg | Licensing | Licensing |
File:KANYE WEST WW3 COVER.jpeg | Table of Content | Orphaned non-free revisions, Summary, Licensing |
Draft:Nakba in International Law | Draft article | thumb|Palestine refugees (British Mandate of Palestine - 1948). "Making their way from Galilee in October-November 1948"
The Nakba, or "catastrophe" in Arabic, refers to the mass displacement and dispossession of approximately 750,000 Palestinians during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and the creation of the State of Israel. From the perspective of international law, the Nakba has become an evolving legal and scholarly issue, engaging principles of forced displacement, the right of return, war crimes, and racial discrimination. |
Draft:Nakba in International Law | Historical Context | Historical Context
During the 1948 conflict, more than 400 Palestinian villages were depopulated or destroyed, and hundreds of thousands of Palestinian residents became refugees. The events are memorialized annually and remain central to the Palestinian national narrative. Many scholars and legal experts argue that these events constitute violations of international humanitarian law and may amount to crimes under international legal frameworks.(https://www.un.org/unispal/about-the-nakba/) |
Draft:Nakba in International Law | Forced Displacement and the Geneva Conventions | Forced Displacement and the Geneva Conventions
The mass expulsion and displacement of Palestinians in 1948 is widely viewed as a violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, specifically Article 49, which prohibits the forcible transfer of civilians in occupied territories.(https://www.academia.edu/27349852/Challenging_the_Nakba_through_International_Law) |
Draft:Nakba in International Law | The Right of Return | The Right of Return
The right of return for Palestinian refugees is enshrined in United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194 (1948), as well as in Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which guarantees the right of individuals to return to their country. Amnesty International has characterized Israel’s longstanding refusal to allow Palestinian refugees to return as a violation of international law that has perpetuated decades of suffering.(https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2019/05/israels-refusal-to-grant-palestinian-refugees-right-to-return-has-fuelled-seven-decades-of-suffering/) |
Draft:Nakba in International Law | A Continuing Crime? | A Continuing Crime?
Contemporary legal analyses suggest that the Nakba should be understood not merely as a historical event, but as an ongoing and continuous violation of international law. According to scholars at the American University in Cairo, the Nakba may represent a composite crime involving ethnic cleansing, apartheid, and forced displacement—elements that call for a reassessment of how international law conceptualizes such phenomena.(https://aps.aucegypt.edu/en/articles/1392/76-years-of-nakba-conceptualizing-a-new-crime-in-international-law)
The notion of the Nakba as a "continuing crime" has gained traction, implying that its effects—refugee status, denial of return, property expropriation—are not subject to statutes of limitation.(https://ihgc.as.virginia.edu/ihgcs-personhoods-lab-ongoing-nakba-narrative-form-and-protection-international-law) |
Draft:Nakba in International Law | War Crimes and Accountability | War Crimes and Accountability
Several scholars and human rights organizations have documented acts committed during the Nakba that may amount to war crimes under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. These include mass killings, destruction of civilian homes, and deliberate displacement. However, practical challenges—such as the ICC’s limited temporal jurisdiction—continue to hinder accountability. |
Draft:Nakba in International Law | Apartheid and Discriminatory Practices | Apartheid and Discriminatory Practices
Reports by human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have argued that the systemic discrimination faced by Palestinians—both within Israel and in the occupied territories—constitutes apartheid under international law.(https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/05/europe-authorities-must-protect-expression-nakba/) |
Draft:Nakba in International Law | Toward Legal Recognition of the Nakba | Toward Legal Recognition of the Nakba
Recent legal scholarship advocates for recognizing the Nakba as a distinct legal concept in international law. Analogous to the recognition of genocide or apartheid, this proposal aims to provide a coherent legal framework that could facilitate accountability and reparation.(https://www.columbialawreview.org/content/toward-nakba-as-a-legal-concept/) |
Draft:Nakba in International Law | Challenges and Obstacles | Challenges and Obstacles
Legal recognition and redress for the Nakba face numerous challenges, including geopolitical constraints at the United Nations, lack of binding enforcement mechanisms, and the non-retroactive nature of many international legal instruments. Moreover, there is significant international political resistance to reframing historical narratives in legal terms. |
Draft:Nakba in International Law | See Also | See Also
Nakba
Palestinian right of return
International humanitarian law
Israeli–Palestinian conflict |
Draft:Nakba in International Law | References | References
|
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