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Julia Florida (composition) | Short description | Julia Florida is a classical guitar composition by Paraguayan composer Agustín Barrios Mangoré, written in 1924. It is one of the most important pieces in his repertoire and one of the most frequently performed works by guitarists worldwide. The piece was composed during Barrios’s most productive artistic period and was dedicated to a young student of the composer named Julia, although scholars differ on the exact identity of the dedicatee. The title refers to a woman, and the term “Florida” evokes the idea of blossoming or flourishing, both musically and emotionally. |
Julia Florida (composition) | Musical Structure and Characteristics | Musical Structure and Characteristics
Julia Florida is a lyrical piece written in G major, characterized by its flowing melody and delicate arpeggios. The composition is marked Andantino and unfolds in a calm and expressive tempo, showcasing Barrios’s refined sense of phrasing and tonal color. The piece is written in the style of a barcarolle, with a gently undulating rhythm that evokes the motion of a boat on water, enhancing the lyrical and nostalgic atmosphere.
Rather than following a strict formal structure, the music evolves organically, allowing the expressive line to guide its phrasing. It is often interpreted as a romantic and introspective piece, requiring both technical control and emotional depth from the performer. |
Julia Florida (composition) | Influence and Legacy | Influence and Legacy
Julia Florida has had a significant influence on classical guitar music and has been performed by renowned guitarists worldwide. It is one of Agustín Barrios’ most representative works, both for its melodic beauty and its technical difficulty, requiring great skill and expressiveness from performers. |
Julia Florida (composition) | Arrangements | Arrangements
In addition to the original guitar version, Julia Florida has been adapted for other instruments. One of the most notable arrangements is by Italian violist Marco Misciagna, who adapted the piece for solo viola, maintaining the original melodic essence. This arrangement was published in 2023 and has been well received by both musicians and critics. |
Julia Florida (composition) | References | References |
Julia Florida (composition) | See also | See also
Agustín Barrios Mangoré |
Julia Florida (composition) | Further reading | Further reading
Graham Wade, Barrios: Mangoré – His Life and Music, Mel Bay Publications, 2010, ISBN 978-0-7866-6601-2.
Richard D. Stover, Six Silver Moonbeams: The Life and Times of Agustín Barrios Mangoré, Claitor's Publishing Division, 1994, ISBN 978-0875113423.
Harvey Turnbull, The Guitar from the Renaissance to the Present Day, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1974, ISBN 978-0684130543.
Frédéric Zigante (ed.), The Tremolo in Classical Guitar: Technique and Interpretation, Rivista Italiana di Chitarra, 2001. |
Julia Florida (composition) | External links | External links
Category:Compositions for guitar
Category:1924 compositions
Category:20th-century compositions |
Julia Florida (composition) | Table of Content | Short description, Musical Structure and Characteristics, Influence and Legacy, Arrangements, References, See also, Further reading, External links |
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Uliana Kravchenko
Laura Raquel Müller
Emma Thomsen (painter)
Elena Bonetti
Lilja Dögg Alfreðsdóttir
Julia Verlinden
Niki Kerameus
Jelena Vicković |
Wikipedia:The 50,000 Destubbing Challenge/Women 1001–2000 | Table of Content | Collapse top |
Draft:Chrom (Band) | AfC submission/draft | Chrom (stylized as CHROM) is a German futurepop duo from Düren, founded in 2007 by Christian Marquis and Thomas Winters. |
Draft:Chrom (Band) | History | History
CHROM was established in 2007 when Marquis and Winters met while working at the LVR Clinic in Düren. The band's name combines parts of their first names: "Chr" from Christian and "om" from Thomas.
Their music blends synthpop, EBM, and club-electro elements. They have supported the band Blutengel on multiple occasions. In 2010, Chrom signed with the label Out of Line Music. The duo has performed internationally, including shows in Barcelona and Madrid in February 2017.
Christian Marquis attended Burgau-Gymnasium in Düren and currently resides there with his family. Thomas Winters completed secondary school in Kreuzau and lives in Merzenich. |
Draft:Chrom (Band) | Discography | Discography
2008: Manufactured (EP, self-release)
2010: Electroscope (Album)
2012: Synthetic Movement (Album, Out of Line Music)
2014: Regret & Testify (Single, Out of Line Music)
2016: Peak & Decay (Album, Out of Line Music)
2024: Paralysed (Single, Out of Line Music) |
Draft:Chrom (Band) | Weblinks | Weblinks
Official website
Category:futurepop band
Category:German band
Category:Duo (Music) |
Draft:Chrom (Band) | Table of Content | AfC submission/draft, History, Discography, Weblinks |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | '''Oulad Hriz''' | Oulad Hriz (in Arabic: أولاد حريز) are a tribe traditionally part of the Chaouia tribal confederation, located in Morocco. Predominantly of Arab origin, their ancestors stem from early waves of Arab migration to the Maghreb region.
They are often considered part of the Hilalian Arabs, specifically the Beni Jabir group. However, according to some sources and tribal subdivisions, they may also be linked to the Banu Sulaym. During their migration to the Chaouia, significant mixing occurred, resulting in a blend of Sanhaja, Masmuda, and Arab lineages, giving the tribe some Berber-origin fractions. Today, Maghrebi Arab culture—through language, customs, and presence—exerts a dominant influence, anchoring Oulad Hriz identity within the Arab sphere. |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | Origins | Origins
The Oulad Hriz tribe derives from multiple lineages. It brings together Bedouin groups belonging to the Jochem confederation, which includes the Khult, Seffiane, and Banu Jabir. The Riyah faction was also part of these Arab groups displaced during this period.
However, the Oulad Hriz tribe is not solely composed of Arab elements: it also integrates indigenous descendants of the early inhabitants of Tamesna, such as remnants of the Berghouata population, which had partially disappeared.
Thus, the three major components—indigenous Berghouata, Hilalian, and Jochem lineages—represent the oldest and most rooted lineages of Tamesna. Their fusion gave the Oulad Hriz tribe its distinct identity compared to later-established groups in the region. |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | Territory | Territory |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | Organization | Organization
The Oulad Hriz territory lies in Lower Chaouïa, centered around the kasbah of Berrechid. It is divided into two distinct natural zones:
To the east, the land forms a vast sub-horizontal plain of sediments. This area has rich but heavy, hard-to-work soils. Pre-colonization, human settlement was sparse, primarily focused on limited agriculture and pastoralism.
To the west, the territory is more varied, overlying bedrock outcrops. It features depression pastures with humid grasslands; gravelly or sandy, light soils on slopes; and heavier soils on intermediate flat zones.
thumb|Photograph of the Kasbah of Berrechid in 1908
The western Oulad Hriz, benefiting from this diversity, had more easily exploitable lands than their eastern counterparts.
During colonization, eastern lands were transformed by large-scale mechanized cereal farming, accelerating economic development around Berrechid. Post-independence, the east saw significant agricultural conversion (market gardening, fodder crops, irrigation) linked to Casablanca's proximity. In contrast, the western Oulad Hriz, small landowners, experienced economic stagnation. |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | Tribal Composition | Tribal Composition
The Oulad Hriz tribe divides into 3 groupings: Oulad Yaq’oub, Oulad Yoûsef, and Oulad Jabir. Each maintains distinct clans. A fourth grouping, the Chourefa or Mourabitines, also exists. In total, there are 5 major groups and 19 fractions (16 Arab, 3 Berber). |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | Oulad Yaq'oûb | Oulad Yaq'oûb
The Ouled Yaq'oûb descend from the Ouled Qassem of the Jochem's Safiane group. The Habbacha are Shleuh who arrived during Sultan Abderrahmane ben Hicham's reign.
Halâlfa
Oulad 'Azzouz
Oulad Moussa Ben Brahim
Oulad 'Ali Ben Brahim
Tala‘out
Mbarkîn Oulad Ali
Mbarkîn Oulad Mohammed
Habbacha Dheroua
Habbacha Tal'a |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | Oulad Yoûsef | Oulad Yoûsef
The Oulad Yoûsef affiliate with the Drannas of the Jochem's Beni Jabir group. Six fractions are recorded. This is the most Arab group, all descending from Yoûsef, who traces back to Mahdan and then Jabir.
Foqra Oulad 'Allal
Ibn Rachid family (namesake of Berrechid).
Zâouïa si El-Moqaddem
Oulad Sidi Djilali
Oulad Allal
Oulad 'Othmân
Foqra Oulad 'Abdallah
Oulad Ali ben 'Amer
Oulad 'Abdallah
Oulad Hadjadj
Mouâlin Es-Sahel
Mouâlin Tirs
Dranna and Beni Meniar
Abbara and Oulad Moûsa. |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | Oulad Jabir | Oulad Jabir
The Oulad Jabir descend from the Khlot, who claim affiliation with the Jochem, except for the Riyâh—a Banu Hilal faction and the only Riyâh clan in Morocco. The Oulad Salah fraction is hypothesized as the last vestiges of the Berghouata, descending from Salah ibn TarifVilles et tribus du Maroc: Casablanca et les Châouïa Tome I : page 123Villes et tribus du Maroc: Casablanca et les Châouïa Tome I : page 114 .
Oulad Salah
Oulad Salah el-Ain
Oulad Salah Ech-Chaoul
Riyâh
Briret
Hassanet
Ababda
Oulad Rahal el-Keraiz
Mouâlin Djeboub
Mouâlin El-Hofra
Oulad Ghoufir
Oulad 'Amer Ben Ghoufir
Dhiyâb |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | Chorfa (Nasiriyyah) | Chorfa (Nasiriyyah)
The Chorfa’s case is complex. Those claiming this status are typically Arabs—either Idrisids or Banu Sulaym Arabs granted Cherif titles. Some may lack genuine lineage, as claiming prophetic descent was strategically advantageous. This group centers on the Zaouïa of Nouaceur.
Other Zaouïas among the Oulad Hriz include:
Zaouïa of Sidi El-Mekki
Zaouïa of Chantouf
Zaouïa of Ouled Sidi Ahmed Ben Bouazza
Zaouïa of Bouazza Ben Bouazza
Zaouïa of Ouled Sidi Idriss
Zaouïa of Ouled Sidi El-Jilali. |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | Mourâbitîn | Mourâbitîn
The Mourâbitîn are Shleuh and Sanhaja from the Almoravid conquest, originally of the Mzamza tribe. They integrated into Oulad Hriz and became Arabized. |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | Caïds of the Tribe | Caïds of the Tribe
The caïds who led the tribe are documented through oral histories (though difficult to verify) and colonial sources. They are remembered for piety, leadership in war, or reforms. Most leaders of Berrechid belonged to the Foqra Oulad Allal and claimed Idrisid descent.
+ List of tribal caïds Name Period Details Othman ben Mohammed 1770-1795 Among the first known Oulad Hriz leaders, of pure "Hrizian" and Idrisid lineage. Bouchaïb Ben Othman 1800-1815 Expanded authority over tribes like Mdakra, Oulad Ali, Oulad Ziane, Oulad M'Rah, and Ziaïda. El-Hattab Ben Bouchaïb 1820-1831 Oversaw completion of Berrechid’s kasbah. Rachid bin Othman bin Bouchaib 1831-1840 Rebuilt Berrechid’s kasbah under Abderrahmane ben Hicham. Mohamed Ben Rachid 1840-1858 Ruled for 18 years as a prominent commander. Rachid Ben Mohamed Ben Rachid 1858-1861 Faced tribal dissent during his rule. Moulay Abd Es-Salâm "Lahrizi" Berrechid 1880-1903 Fortified Berrechid with trenches under Hassan ben Mohammed. El-Hâdj Ahmed ben Abd Es-Salâm 1903 Unrecognized by tribal assemblies; died in Taza. El-Hâdj Hammou ben El-Hâdj Mohammed 1904-1905 Foqra Oulad Allal member; seized power after El-Hâdj Ahmed’s death. Hajj Hammou 1905-1908 Tribal hero who revolted against French and Makhzen until surrender in 1908. Mohamed Ben Moulay Abd Es-Salâm Berrechid 1906-1971 Nicknamed "Ould Chmisha"; key role during King Mohammed V’s 1947 visit. Ahmed Ben Mohamed 1971 Symbolic tribal role as son of Mohamed Ben Moulay Abdel Salam.. |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | History | History |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | Tribal Formation ({{s mini | Tribal Formation ( — c.)
thumb|Movement of Hilalian Arab tribes. |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | Hilalian Invasion (1050-1053) | Hilalian Invasion (1050-1053)
As part of the Jochem, they joined the Hilalian invasion of the Zirid Empire in the 11th century. Their ancestors fought through Tunisia alongside the Hilalians before entering northern Morocco and reaching the Atlantic plains. Ibn Khaldūn notes this relationship between Banū Hilal, Sulaym, and Jochem. Settled in Tamesna as a military fief, the Jochemid Arabs exploited the region for nearly a century until the Marinid conquest forced sedentarization. The Oulad Hriz formed from a fusion of Berghouata, Jochemid, and Hilalian lineages. |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | Hriz’s Origin and Common Ancestor Theories | Hriz’s Origin and Common Ancestor Theories
Some sources attribute the tribe’s name to Hriz bin Tamim bin Amr Wishah bin Amer bin Rafi bin Dabbab bin Malik bin Salim, linked to Sidi Amr Ibn Lahcen., though the tribe is predominantly Jochem.
An alternative theory suggests Hriz was a renowned Banu Sulaym Arab poet whose name was adopted by the tribe.
A third thesis rejects both, aligning Hriz with Jochemid descent via Jabir. |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | Medieval Period ({{s mini | Medieval Period ( — c.)
``` |
Draft:Oulad Hriz | Table of Content | '''Oulad Hriz''', Origins, Territory, Organization, Tribal Composition, Oulad Yaq'oûb, Oulad Yoûsef, Oulad Jabir, Chorfa (Nasiriyyah), Mourâbitîn, Caïds of the Tribe, History, Tribal Formation ({{s mini, Hilalian Invasion (1050-1053), Hriz’s Origin and Common Ancestor Theories, Medieval Period ({{s mini |
Template:Did you know nominations/Sima de los Huesos hominins | DYKsubpage
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Template:Did you know nominations/Sima de los Huesos hominins | Table of Content | DYKsubpage
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/2027 West Bengal Municipal election | [[:2027 West Bengal Municipal election]] | :2027 West Bengal Municipal election
– (View AfDView log | edits since nomination)
()
WP:TOOSOON, nothing I can find covers this. Was previously moved to draft Yoblyblob (Talk) :) 16:13, 1 May 2025 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the deletion sorting lists for the following topics: Politics, India, and West Bengal. Shellwood (talk) 16:41, 1 May 2025 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Events-related deletion discussions. WCQuidditch ☎ ✎ 19:16, 1 May 2025 (UTC)
Delete Too soon and no reliable, significant coverage of the future election available. Good candidate for WP:PROD. Not sure why there would be a section about voter turnout in an election that is 2 years away. WP:NOTCRYSTALBALL. @Yoblyblob I think these types of pages are good candidates for WP:PROD or WP:MULTIAFD so AfD doesn't get too cluttered.
Anonrfjwhuikdzz (talk) 00:07, 2 May 2025 (UTC)
@Anonrfjwhuikdzz I will tag these with PROD in the future Yoblyblob (Talk) :) 00:13, 2 May 2025 (UTC) |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/2027 West Bengal Municipal election | Table of Content | [[:2027 West Bengal Municipal election]] |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/2027 Siliguri Municipal Corporation election | [[:2027 Siliguri Municipal Corporation election]] | :2027 Siliguri Municipal Corporation election
– (View AfDView log | edits since nomination)
()
Case of WP:TOOSOON, no coverage about the actual election Yoblyblob (Talk) :) 16:13, 1 May 2025 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the deletion sorting lists for the following topics: Politics, India, and West Bengal. Shellwood (talk) 16:40, 1 May 2025 (UTC)
Delete agree this is too soon and I can't find any reliable coverage about the election. Anonrfjwhuikdzz (talk) 00:01, 2 May 2025 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Events-related deletion discussions. WCQuidditch ☎ ✎ 19:16, 1 May 2025 (UTC) |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/2027 Siliguri Municipal Corporation election | Table of Content | [[:2027 Siliguri Municipal Corporation election]] |
Category:Sachs Harbour | Commons category | Category:Communities in the Inuvik Region
Category:Hamlets in the Northwest Territories
Category:Populated places in Arctic Canada
Category:Wikipedia categories named after populated places in Canada
Category:Inuvialuit communities |
Category:Sachs Harbour | Table of Content | Commons category |
List of Swedish Regions with '-land' Suffix | List of Swedish regions with names ending in the suffix " | List of Swedish regions with names ending in the suffix "-land". |
List of Swedish Regions with '-land' Suffix | References | References |
List of Swedish Regions with '-land' Suffix | Table of Content | List of Swedish regions with names ending in the suffix ", References |
Draft:Martha Fawaz | AfC submission/draft | |
Draft:Martha Fawaz | Table of Content | AfC submission/draft |
Category:Ngọc Hà, Hanoi | catmore | Category:Wards of Hanoi |
Category:Ngọc Hà, Hanoi | Table of Content | catmore |
Draft:Ozodbek Odilov | AfC submission/draft | Ozodbek Odilov (2007-yil 10-yanvarda tugʻilgan) — Oʻzbekistonlik SMM Manager. |
Draft:Ozodbek Odilov | Biografiyasi | Biografiyasi
Ozodbek Odilov 2007-yil 10-yanvarda Andijon shahrida tugʻilgan. |
Draft:Ozodbek Odilov | Taʼlimi | Taʼlimi
U 2024-yilda Najot Taʼlim markazining Fargʻona filialida SMM (Social Media Marketing) kursini muvaffaqiyatli tamomlagan. Shuningdek, dasturlash sohasida ham oʻz bilimlarini chuqurlashtirish ustida ishlamoqda. |
Draft:Ozodbek Odilov | Faoliyati | Faoliyati
SMM sohasida bilim va tajriba orttirib, turli onlayn loyihalarda ishtirok etgan. |
Draft:Ozodbek Odilov | Manbalar | Manbalar
Najot Taʼlim rasmiy sayti
Turkum:2007-yilda tugʻilganlar
Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik yosh mutaxassislar
Turkum:SMM mutaxassislari |
Draft:Ozodbek Odilov | Table of Content | AfC submission/draft, Biografiyasi, Taʼlimi, Faoliyati, Manbalar |
Call 112 | Short description | Call 112 is a 2025 Ugandan film directed by Usama Mukwayahttps://ground.news/article/ugandan-film-call-112-premieres-in-kampala-exposing-digital-threats-to-stability starring Mariam Ndagire Blair Koono and Kenny Rukundo in leading roles.https://www.independent.co.ug/call-112-world-premieres-in-kampala/ The short film produced by O Studios Entertainment in collaboration with Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) Uganda and South Sudanhttps://lifestyleuganda.com/ugandan-film-call-112-premieres-in-kampala-tackling-threat-of-disinformation/https://www.kas.de/de/web/uganda/veranstaltungsberichte/detail/-/content/call-112-film-press-release-1#, is set during a heated parliamentary election campaign in the fictional Kebambe West constituency. It premiered on 30th April, 2025 in Kampalahttps://www.matookerepublic.com/20250501/new-ugandan-film-call-112-premieres-tackles-digital-disinformation-and-election-manipulation/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=new-ugandan-film-call-112-premieres-tackles-digital-disinformation-and-election-manipulationhttps://satisfashionug.com/call-112-a-short-film-by-usama-mukwaya-starring-mariam-ndagire-blair-koono-peter-odeke-more-a-timely-reminder-about-the-high-cost-of-disinformation/https://sunrise.ug/life-style/arts/202505/ugandan-film-call-112-premieres-in-kampala-exposing-digital-threats-to-stability.html/. |
Call 112 | Plot | Plot
James, a cash-strapped university student and TikTok influencer, lands a lucrative gig exposing the secrets of Teopista Ndyanabo, a prominent woman MP, on behalf of the enigmatic Albert. As Teopista faces intense scrutiny while seeking re-election as MP for Kebambe West, a massive disinformation campaign unleashes false rumors about her family, including the paternity of her children. However, as James becomes entangled in the scandal, he realizes too late that he's in over his head.. |
Call 112 | Cast | Cast
Mariam Ndagire as Teopista Ndyanabo
Blair Koono as James
Kenny Rukundo as Albert
Peter Odeke as Goliath Ndyanabo
Timothy Lwanga as Muwanga Mukasa
Reef Sserwadda as Bbosa
Ethan Kavuma as Albert
Florence Yiga as Haluwa |
Call 112 | Awareness Campaign | Awareness Campaign
As part of the film’s premiere, a campaign titled Love Facts was launched—an engaging, holistic, and humorous pro-debunking initiative designed to spark a movement among young people that embraces facts through fun, food, and creativity. Speaking at the event, Anna Reismann, Country Representative for KAS Uganda and South Sudan, noted that the film illustrated how disinformation spreads in the digital age. She emphasized that influencers have become major sources of information for youth, but are increasingly being targeted by those seeking to fuel conflict and sow chaos. https://nilepost.co.ug/call%20112/256204/call-112-film-that-exposes-threat-caused-by-social-media-disinformation-premiereshttps://mbu.ug/2025/05/01/call-112-movie-premieres-uganda/ |
Call 112 | References | References |
Call 112 | External links | External links
Category:Ugandan short films
Category:Films shot in Uganda
Category:Films directed by Usama Mukwaya
Category:Films with screenplays by Usama Mukwaya
Category:2020s English-language films
Category:O Studios Entertainment films |
Call 112 | Table of Content | Short description, Plot, Cast, Awareness Campaign, References, External links |
Category:17th-century people from the Ottoman Empire by occupation | Container category | Occupation
Ottoman Empire
Category:People from the Ottoman Empire by century and occupation |
Category:17th-century people from the Ottoman Empire by occupation | Table of Content | Container category |
Category:People from Sachs Harbour | [[Category:People by populated place in the Northwest Territories | Sachs Harbour
Category:Sachs Harbour |
Category:People from Sachs Harbour | Table of Content | [[Category:People by populated place in the Northwest Territories |
File:When It's All Said and Done... Take Time.png | Summary | Summary |
File:When It's All Said and Done... Take Time.png | Licensing | Licensing |
File:When It's All Said and Done... Take Time.png | Table of Content | Summary, Licensing |
Category:Tây Hồ | catmore | Category:Wards of Hanoi |
Category:Tây Hồ | Table of Content | catmore |
Category:Transport in Sachs Harbour | [[Category:Sachs Harbour]] | Category:Sachs Harbour
Sachs Harbour
Sachs Harbour |
Category:Transport in Sachs Harbour | Table of Content | [[Category:Sachs Harbour]] |
Draft:Rakib | AfC submission | |
Draft:Rakib | References | References |
Draft:Rakib | Table of Content | AfC submission, References |
Draft:Gutian-Akkad War | AfC submission | The Gutian–Akkadian War was a series of conflicts in the late 3rd millennium BCE that led to the downfall of the Akkadian Empire and the rise of the Gutian dynasty of Sumer. The Gutians, a mountain people from the Zagros Mountains, took advantage of internal strife and environmental crises in Akkad to launch invasions into southern Mesopotamia. Their incursions ultimately led to the collapse of centralized Akkadian rule and ushered in a period of disunity and decline in the region. |
Draft:Gutian-Akkad War | Background | Background
The Akkadian Empire, founded by Sargon of Akkad around 2334 BCE, was one of the first true empires in history. At its height under rulers like Naram-Sin, it controlled much of Mesopotamia. However, by the reign of Shar-kali-sharri, the empire faced repeated uprisings, administrative collapse, and climatic disruptions such as drought.van de Mieroop, Marc. A History of the Ancient Near East, ca. 3000–323 BCE. Blackwell Publishing, 2004, pp. 65–67. This created an opening for the Gutians, a non-Semitic people from the highlands to the northeast, to invade. |
Draft:Gutian-Akkad War | Course of the Conflict | Course of the Conflict
Contemporary inscriptions and king lists suggest that Gutian forces gradually overran northern and central Mesopotamian cities. While details are limited, the Gutians are believed to have fought against various Akkadian rulers and eventually captured Akkad itself. The Gutian presence disrupted trade and administration, contributing to the empire's fragmentation.Jacobsen, Thorkild. The Waters of Ur. Yale University Press, 1976. |
Draft:Gutian-Akkad War | Aftermath | Aftermath
The Gutians established control over much of Sumer, although their rule was later depicted by Sumerian scribes as chaotic and destructive. Their reign lasted until approximately 2050 BCE, when they were decisively defeated by Utu-hengal of Uruk.Hallo, William W. and Simpson, William Kelly. The Ancient Near East: A History. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1971. This victory marked the beginning of the Third Dynasty of Ur, which restored Sumerian hegemony and cultural flourishing. |
Draft:Gutian-Akkad War | Legacy | Legacy
Later Mesopotamian literature often characterized the Gutian period as a dark age. However, modern historians recognize that this portrayal may reflect political propaganda by later Sumerian dynasties rather than an objective record. The war highlights the vulnerabilities of early empires to both external invasions and internal weaknesses.Leick, Gwendolyn. Mesopotamia: The Invention of the City. Penguin Books, 2001. |
Draft:Gutian-Akkad War | See also | See also
Akkadian Empire
Gutian people
Sumer
History of Mesopotamia |
Draft:Gutian-Akkad War | References | References
<references>
van de Mieroop, Marc. A History of the Ancient Near East, ca. 3000–323 BCE. Blackwell Publishing, 2004, pp. 65–67.
Jacobsen, Thorkild. The Waters of Ur. Yale University Press, 1976.
Hallo, William W. and Simpson, William Kelly. The Ancient Near East: A History. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1971.
Leick, Gwendolyn. Mesopotamia: The Invention of the City. Penguin Books, 2001. |
Draft:Gutian-Akkad War | Table of Content | AfC submission, Background, Course of the Conflict, Aftermath, Legacy, See also, References |
Category:Phú Thượng | catmore | Category:Wards of Hanoi |
Category:Phú Thượng | Table of Content | catmore |
List of Heroes of Uzbekistan | This is a list of people awarded the title | This is a list of people awarded the title Hero of Uzbekistan. |
List of Heroes of Uzbekistan | List of recipients | List of recipients
+DateNameOccupationReferences5 May 1994President of Uzbekistan30 August 1995Fitter-assembler at the V. P. Chkalov Tashkent Aviation Production AssociationForeman of the Maroziqov Farm in Fergana RegionForeman of excavator operators of the Sharq Mine of the Navoiy Mining and Metallurgical PlantOil and gas production operator of the Muborakgas gas field of Uzneftegazqazibchiqarish JSCSenior foreman of the Section for the Production of Highly Artistic Products of Zarduz JSC in Bukhara26 August 1996Foreman of grain growers of the Oltin Vodiy Farm in Andijan RegionRestorer at the Samarkand Special Scientific Restoration Production WorkshopWorker of the Namangan Regional Maternity HospitalChairman of the Qizilqum State Concern of Rare Metals and GoldChairman of the Sobir Rahimov Farm in Surxondaryo Region26 August 1997Mathematics teacher at Secondary School No. 10 in Kokand, Fergana RegionHead of the Gynecological Department of Maternity Hospital No. 1 in KarakalpakstanForeman of plasterers of Construction Department No. 42 of Toshmaxsuspardozqurilish JSCChairman of the Board of the Bogot Farm26 August 1998Foreman of the cotton-growing brigade of the Hamroqul Nosirov FarmHokim of Andijan RegionPoetExcavator operator at the Qalmoqqir MineForeman of Mobile Mechanized Column No. 49 of the Sirdaryojamqurilish JSC3 August 1999Foreman of the Roʻziqul Maxmanov Farm in Samarkand RegionForeman of the Fifth Anniversary of Independence of Uzbekistan Farm in Namangan RegionForeman of the U. Qoraboyev Farm in Andijan RegionTenant of the Sharof Rashidov Farm in Qashqadaryo Region25 August 1999PoetDirector of Secondary School No. 273 in TashkentSpinner at Factory No. 1 of Buxoroteks JSCWriterScraper operator of the Fergana Operational Department of Highways25 August 2000Main contractor of the Sadriddin Ayni Farm in Bukhara RegionMain contractor of the Uzbekistan Farm in Khorazm RegionMain contractor of the B. Otaqulov Farm in Fergana Region23 August 2001Chief physician of the Regional Hospital of Eye Diseases in Surxondaryo RegionBlacksmith at the Muborak Gas Processing PlantDirector of House of Mercy No. 20 in KhivaChairman of the Board of the Zarkent FarmHead of the Saxovat Farm in Karakalpakstan23 August 2002Chairman of the Board of the Namangan Regional Branch of the Mehr-Shafqat va Salomatlik FoundationHokim of Khorazm RegionDirector of the Lyceum for Gifted Children at the Jizzakh State Pedagogical InstituteChairman of the Buxoro Farm in Bukhara RegionChairman of the Jeynov Farm in Qashqadaryo RegionEditor-in-Chief of the Jahon Adabiyoti magazine25 August 2003Operator of the steelmaking shop in UzmetkombinatActor of the Uzbek National Academic Drama TheaterChairman of the Lochin Farm in Surxondaryo RegionChief shepherd of the Birlik Farm in Navoiy RegionChairman of the Xoʻjam Nizamatov Farm in Samarkand RegionWriter25 August 2004Locomotive driver in Uzbek RailwaysDirector of Ibn Sino School No. 5 in Khorazm RegionContractor at the Oʻzbekiston Farm in Namangan RegionPoet25 August 2005Chairman of the Board of the Taxtakoʻpir Farm in KarakalpakstanMechanic of Technological Shop No. 1 of Fergana Oil Refinery25 August 2006Master wood carverDirector of the State Anatomical Pathology CenterTrack fitter at Uzbekistan RailwaysDirector of the Academic Lyceum at Gulistan State UniversityHead of the Hayitimmat Ota Farm in Khorazm Region22 August 2007Machinist at Uzbekistan Railways24 August 2007Foreman of a group of fitters and welders at the 12-Qurilish Tresti CompanyHead of the Xadicha Aya Farm in Namangan RegionExcavator operator at the Qalmoqqir quarry of Olmaliq Mining and Metallurgical PlantFlight instructor at Uzbekistan Airways26 August 2008Head of the Oltinkoʻl Vodiy Gulshani Farm in Andijan RegionHead of the Saidnosirxon Farm in Surxondaryo RegionDirector of the Urgench Automobile and Road Professional CollegeHead of the Shop of Hydrometallurgical Plant No. 2 at the Navoiy Mining and Metallurgical PlantHead of the Department of Archeology of the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Karakalpak branch of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan25 August 2009Shift manager at the Navoiy Thermal Power PlantExcavator operator at Amu-Buxorokanalqurilish JSCSmelter at the Uzbekistan Metallurgy Plant in Tashkent24 August 2010Machinist at Uzbekistan RailwaysDirector of Boarding School No. 53 in Andijan RegionHead of the Patilaxon Farm in Fergana Region23 August 2011Head of the Tayimbet Farm in KarakalpakstanChairman of the Board of the Olmaliq Mining and Metallurgical PlantChief technologist of the Production Technology Department of GM Uzbekistan23 August 2012Head of the Asaka Jilosi Farm in Andijon RegionProfessor of the Department of Ophthalmology at the Tashkent Institute of Advanced Medical StudiesCheif engineer of the Syrdarya Power Plant22 August 2013Mathematics and computer science teacher at Secondary Comprehensive School No. 40 in TashkentChairman of the Board of Uzbekistan RailwaysHead of the Anvar Farm in Jizzakh region22 August 2014Head of the Bozor oʻgʻli Abdi Farm in Qashqadaryo RegionDirector of the Oltinkoʻl Economic CollegeDepartment Head in the Vosit Vohidov Republican Specialized Center of Surgery25 August 2015Professor at the Tashkent State University of Oriental StudiesGeneral Director of the Navoiy Mining and Metallurgical PlantChairman of the Andijan regional department of the Nuroniy FoundationHead of the Hosil Farm in Samarkand Region23 August 2016Director of the Republican Specialized Center of CardiologyHead of the Bogot Farm in Khorezm RegionDeputy Head of the Capital Construction Directorate of Uzbekistan RailwaysMathematics teacher at Specialized Boarding School No. 2 in Karshi, Qashqadaryo Region28 August 2019Chairman of the Supreme Council of KarakalpakstanHead of the Nurli Obod Farm in Fergana RegionChairman of the Samarkand regional department of the Nuroniy Foundation24 August 2021Head of the Madaniyat Muhammad Ismat Farm in Bukhara RegionDirector of the Institute of Mathematics of the Academy of Sciences of UzbekistanLiterary scholarHead of the Department of Traditional Performance of the State Conservatory of Uzbekistan |
List of Heroes of Uzbekistan | References | References
Category:Heroes of Uzbekistan
Category:Lists of award winners |
List of Heroes of Uzbekistan | Table of Content | This is a list of people awarded the title, List of recipients, References |
Draft:David Ellsworth | AFC submission |
David Ellsworth (born June 25, 1944) is an American studio woodturner and educator, known for thin-walled hollow wooden vessels. |
Draft:David Ellsworth | Early Life and Education | Early Life and Education
Ellsworth was born in Iowa City, Iowa. He first encountered woodturning in 1958 during an eighth-grade industrial arts class, where he crafted a walnut platter for his mother. After high school, he served three years in the U.S. Army, performing with the Army Air Defense Command Choir in Heidelberg, Germany.
Post-military service, Ellsworth pursued studies in architecture at Washington University in St. Louis (1965–1966) and fine arts at the New School for Social Research in New York City (1966–1970). He earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in sculpture in 1971 and a Master of Fine Arts in 1973 from the University of Colorado at Boulder. During his graduate studies, he explored various media, including ceramics, cast metals, and polyester resin, which informed his later approach to woodturning. |
Draft:David Ellsworth | Career and Innovations | Career and Innovations
In 1974, Ellsworth established the woodworking program at the Anderson Ranch Arts Center in Snowmass Village, Colorado. The following year, he opened his first private woodturning studio in Boulder, Colorado. During this period, he developed specialized bent turning tools and techniques for creating thin-walled hollow forms, a method he termed “blind turning.” This innovation allowed for the creation of vessels with walls as thin as 1/16 inch, extending possibilities within woodturning. |
Draft:David Ellsworth | Teaching and Influence | Teaching and Influence
Ellsworth has taught at Anderson Ranch, Arrowmont School of Arts and Crafts, and Penland School of Craft. In 1990, he founded the Ellsworth School of Woodturning in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, later relocating it to Weaverville, North Carolina, in 2017.
Ellsworth was a founding member of the American Association of Woodturners (AAW) and served as its first president from 1986 to 1991. He was named the organization’s first Honorary Lifetime Member, recognizing his contributions to the field. |
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