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Poème de l'amour et de la mer	Short description	The Poème de l'amour et de la mer (literally, Poem of Love and the Sea), Op. 19, is a song cycle for voice and orchestra by Ernest Chausson. It was composed over an extended period between 1882 and 1892 and dedicated to Henri Duparc. Chausson would write another major work in the same genre, the Chanson perpétuelle, in 1898. The Poème consists of two parts separated by an orchestral interlude, based on the poems La Fleur des eaux (The Flower of the Waters) and La Mort de l'amour (The Death of Love) by Chausson's friend Maurice Bouchor (1855–1929). Bouchor also provided the lyrics for another fifteen mélodies by Chausson. One such song was Le Temps des lilas (The Time of Lilacs), the last four verses of which Chausson transcribed and incorporated into the ending of the second part of the Poème. At the premiere on February 21, 1893, in Brussels, Chausson himself played the piano to accompany the tenor Désiré Demest. The orchestral version was first performed on April 8 the same year by the soprano Éléonore Blanc and the Orchestre de la Société Nationale de Musique, conducted by Gabriel Marie. The piece typically takes just under 30 minutes to perform. The first complete recording of Poème de l'amour et de la mer was made by soprano Verna Osborne in 1956 but with the pianist Robert Vetlesen rather than an orchestra accompaniment.
Poème de l'amour et de la mer	References	References
Poème de l'amour et de la mer	External links	External links Program notes from the American Symphony Orchestra French text and English translation of La fleur des eaux French text and English translation of La mort de l'amour Scores at IMSLP Category:Song cycles by Ernest Chausson Category:Classical song cycles in French Category:Songs in French Category:1892 compositions Category:Music based on poems Category:Orchestral songs
Poème de l'amour et de la mer	Table of Content	Short description, References, External links
Grafton Township, Illinois	Use mdy dates	Grafton Township is located in McHenry County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 53,137 and it contained 17,922 housing units. Grafton Township includes portions of Huntley, Lake in the Hills, Algonquin, Crystal Lake, and Lakewood.
Grafton Township, Illinois	Geography	Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.06%) is land and (or 0.94%) is water.
Grafton Township, Illinois	Demographics	Demographics
Grafton Township, Illinois	References	References
Grafton Township, Illinois	External links	External links City-data.com Illinois State Archives Category:Townships in McHenry County, Illinois Category:Algonquin, Illinois Category:Townships in Illinois
Grafton Township, Illinois	Table of Content	Use mdy dates, Geography, Demographics, References, External links
Mi hermano Esopo	Short description	Mi hermano Esopo is a 1952 Argentine film of the classical era of Argentine cinema, directed by and written by and . It premiered on 17 January 1952 and starred Mario Fortuna, Gregorio Cicarell, Pierina Dealessi and Susana Campos.
Mi hermano Esopo	Synopsis	Synopsis A young man must take the place of his ailing father in driving a carriage.
Mi hermano Esopo	Cast	Cast Mario Fortuna Gregorio Cicarelli Pierina Dealessi Susana Campos Marcelino Ornat Diana Ingro Cayetano Biondo Ángel Walk Sara Olmos Inda Ledesma Juan Pecci José Nájera Serafín Paoli Arturo Vita Carlos Belluci Liana Noda
Mi hermano Esopo	References	References
Mi hermano Esopo	External links	External links Información sobre Mi hermano Esopo (Historia de un Mateo) en el sitio del cine nacional Category:1952 films Category:1950s Spanish-language films Category:Argentine black-and-white films Category:Argentine drama films Category:1952 drama films Category:1950s Argentine films Category:Spanish-language drama films Category:Films scored by George Andreani
Mi hermano Esopo	Table of Content	Short description, Synopsis, Cast, References, External links
Mi mujer está loca	Infobox film	Mi mujer está loca is a 1952 Argentine romantic comedy film of the classical era of Argentine cinema, directed by Carlos Schlieper and Enrique Cahen Salaberry, and starring Amelia Bence, Alberto Closas, and Amalia Sánchez Ariño.
Mi mujer está loca	Cast	Cast Amelia Bence Alberto Closas Amalia Sánchez Ariño Manuel Perales Julián Bourges Iván Grondona Francisco Pablo Donadío Federico Mansilla Juan José Porta Virginia de la Cruz
Mi mujer está loca	References	References
Mi mujer está loca	External links	External links Category:1952 films Category:1950s Spanish-language films Category:Argentine black-and-white films Category:Films directed by Carlos Schlieper Category:Argentine romantic comedy films Category:1952 romantic comedy films Category:Films directed by Enrique Cahen Salaberry Category:1950s Argentine films
Mi mujer está loca	Table of Content	Infobox film , Cast, References, External links
Greenwood Township, McHenry County, Illinois	Use mdy dates	Greenwood Township is located in McHenry County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 13,990 and it contained 5,040 housing units.
Greenwood Township, McHenry County, Illinois	Geography	Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 98.55%) is land and (or 1.48%) is water.
Greenwood Township, McHenry County, Illinois	Demographics	Demographics
Greenwood Township, McHenry County, Illinois	References	References
Greenwood Township, McHenry County, Illinois	External links	External links City-data.com Illinois State Archives Category:Townships in McHenry County, Illinois Category:Townships in Illinois
Greenwood Township, McHenry County, Illinois	Table of Content	Use mdy dates, Geography, Demographics, References, External links
Petrus Crassus	'''Petrus Crassus'''	Petrus Crassus was a jurist of the eleventh century, teaching at Ravenna. He is known for his treatise The Defence of King Henry (Latin: Defensio Henrici IV) from 1084 supporting the Emperor Henry IV against Pope Gregory VII during the investiture contest.Chronology of Expansion According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, he was the only layman involved in the struggle, and supported the autonomy of the state. Walter Ullmann says that the Defensio is "the first book that employed Roman law in a professional manner and in the service of public government."Medieval Foundations of Renaissance Humanism (1977), p.38. Joseph Canning writesA History of Medieval Political Thought (1996), p.101. Peter Crassus' text also formed part of the general theme of Romanism developed among Italian supporters of the Salian monarchy, as witnessed by Benzo of Alba's Liber ad Heinrichum IV. (c.1085), with its emphasis on the central role of the emperor as ruler of the world (with Rome its head), 'vicar of the Creator' (vicarius conditoris) and maker of popes.
Petrus Crassus	Notes	Notes
Petrus Crassus	External links	External links Contains abridged English text of the Defensio Online Latin text Category:11th-century Italian jurists Category:11th-century Italian writers Category:11th-century writers in Latin
Petrus Crassus	Table of Content	'''Petrus Crassus''', Notes, External links
Hartland Township, Illinois	Use mdy dates	Hartland Township is located in McHenry County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,031, and it contained 780 housing units.
Hartland Township, Illinois	Geography	Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.61%) is land and (or 0.39%) is water.
Hartland Township, Illinois	Demographics	Demographics
Hartland Township, Illinois	References	References
Hartland Township, Illinois	External links	External links City-data.com Illinois State Archives Category:Townships in McHenry County, Illinois Category:Townships in Illinois
Hartland Township, Illinois	Table of Content	Use mdy dates, Geography, Demographics, References, External links
Hebron Township, Illinois	Use mdy dates	Hebron Township is located in McHenry County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,356 and it contained 967 housing units.
Hebron Township, Illinois	Geography	Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , all land.
Hebron Township, Illinois	Demographics	Demographics
Hebron Township, Illinois	References	References
Hebron Township, Illinois	External links	External links City-data.com Illinois State Archives Category:Townships in McHenry County, Illinois Category:Townships in Illinois
Hebron Township, Illinois	Table of Content	Use mdy dates, Geography, Demographics, References, External links
Above Bar Church, Southampton	For	Above Bar Church is an evangelical church in Southampton, affiliated to the Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches. The building is on the corner of Above Bar Street and Ogle Road in Southampton City Centre, with shops on the ground level and the auditorium and other rooms above them.
Above Bar Church, Southampton	History	History This history is based on Past and Present,Past and Present (Southampton: Above Bar Church, 1979) a booklet published by the church for the opening of a new building in 1981.
Above Bar Church, Southampton	Founding of the church	Founding of the church Above Bar Church was established in 1876 by Henry Samuel Earl, a missionary with the Foreign Christian Missionary Society of the Disciples of Christ (then synonymous with the Churches of Christ; the two became formally separate in 1906). Earl started preaching in the Philharmonic Rooms on Above Bar Street (on the site of what later became the Odeon cinema and is now shops) in February 1876, with a local choir to lead the singing and the widow of a Congregational minister playing the organ. More than seven hundred people came to the first service, and even more the following week despite a snowstorm. On the third Sunday, the hall was full. The majority of these people were members of other churches, of course, but a regular congregation began to develop. Henry Earl rented a small Baptist church that was being used as a warehouse and had it repaired and furnished to seat more than 300 people. As well as filling this building to capacity on Sunday mornings, Earl was soon also running week-night services and had started a Sunday School. A church was formally established in August 1876 with an initial membership of 33. A clothing manufacturer from the north of England, Timothy Coop, donated £3,000 to Earl towards the cost of buying land and constructing a permanent building. Between the Philharmonic Hall and Ogle Road was a plot of land, which Earl bought for £1000. He also bought three more lots in Ogle Road for £300. One of these was a skating rink (both ice skating and roller skating were popular in the late 1870s)Lynn Pearson, 'For Amusement Only ' and the other two were part of the grounds of a large mansion, Ogle Hall. Volunteers from the church dismantled the skating rink and used the bricks and windows for the new church building, which opened in 1880. On 17 August 1886, a Trust Deed was signed, passing the ownership of the site and building to the trustees of ‘Church of Christ, Above Bar’. Henry Earl stayed in Southampton for less than ten years (though it seems he didn't return to the USA until 1891), by which time he had baptised around four hundred peopleThomas Hagger, '"Heralds of Christian Unity: Being Brief Biographical Sketches of Some Pioneers of the Restoration Movement" (Melbourne: Austral Printing and Publishing Company, 1938). and the membership of the church had grown to over 100. Earl handed over leadership of the church to Aurelius Glidden, who stayed just two years, but who saw continued growth. There were six more ministers, mainly Americans, during the next 25 years, often with considerable gaps between them. The church continued to grow gradually, and increasingly moved away from the influence and control of the Church of Christ in America, as well as becoming more financially independent.
Above Bar Church, Southampton	1912–1979	1912–1979 In 1912, a new minister was appointed, Frederick Phillips, a former electrical engineer. As a young man, he had been a deacon at Above Bar Congregational Church just down the road, and for the three years prior to becoming minister of the Church of Christ, he pastored a mission church in Winchester. In 1917, the final break with the American denomination came when British Churches of Christ were offered the opportunity to either join a national federation or become independent. The church continued to grow during World War I and, by the early 1920s, the membership had risen to 400, with much larger congregations. Phillips held the post for the next forty years, retiring in 1952 at the age of 82. At his retirement he recalled a time when the morning service had a congregation of only twenty, and commented that, ‘It is really wonderful how God has brought it up’. Another minister remarked that he didn't know another church for miles around that had seen so many people converted to Christian faith. Frederick Phillips was succeeded by Leith Samuel, who was the minister for 27 years. Leith Samuel had previously been a Missioner with Intervarsity Fellowship and was a gifted evangelist and Bible teacher with a strong commitment to systematic expository preaching. This was a period of significant development in the church. It was renamed Above Bar Church, there was a growing commitment to world mission, home Bible study groups were introduced, and assistant ministers and pastoral workers were appointed. In the 1970s, the ageing building, built on a tight budget almost a hundred years before, was badly showing its age. After a major crack appeared in the ceiling in May 1976, it became clear that it would cost £150,000 to repair the building. And it would still remain a large and inflexible Victorian barn of a building with very limited ancillary rooms. For a number of years, developers had been approaching the church wanting to make use of the prime site. Now, with a desperate need for action, another developer suggested a scheme with shops on the ground floor, the church above and still with an entrance on Above Bar Street. The church was positive about the plan and appointed Robert Potter, of Brandt Potter Associates, as architect. Royal Insurance Investment Department took over the developer's interest in the scheme and covered a substantial proportion of the building costs. The final service in the old building took place on 1 July 1979.
Above Bar Church, Southampton	Post 1980	Post 1980 David Jackman, who was appointed as Assistant Minister in 1976, became the Senior Minister on Leith Samuel's retirement in 1980. The new church building opened in 1981 and provided much better facilities than the previous one, though with a smaller seating capacity in the main body of the church. The auditorium, which seats over four hundred, was designed by Robert Potter as a hexagon, drawing on the concept of the amphitheatre with the partially tiered seating angled towards the front. The ceiling is made of Columbian pine, while much of the woodwork at ground level is beech. The communion table, made for the new building is of English elm. The basement, which was nearly not included in the project, has roughly the same area as the previous church hall, while the top hall is significantly larger. The organ was built by Copeman Hart for the church in 1977–79, and was first installed in the old building for a few months before demolition. In 1991, David Jackman resigned to start the Proclamation Trust's Cornhill Training Course. There was a gap of just over five years before Dr. John Balchin was appointed as Senior Minister in January 1997. He retired in 2004 and was succeeded by John Risbridger in September of that year. Paul Webber joined the staff in 2011 (replacing Andrew Page, who stepped down to focus full-time on UCCF's The Mark Drama), and Tim Sutton, who joined in 2013 (replacing Paul Allcock on his retirement). Sutton moved to be minister of Westward Ho! Baptist Church in September 2016. Webber became the Minister with responsibility for Mission and in September 2019 Chris Webb was appointed to a new role as Minister for Discipleship. Paul Webber resigned in 2020 and John Risbridger resigned in 2022. Jonathan Berry - former director of True Freedom Trust and graduate of the Cornhill Training Course - was appointed Senior Minister in July 2023 and inducted on 16 September 2023.
Above Bar Church, Southampton	External links	External links Above Bar Church website 1870 map of the area surrounding the Philharmonic Rooms, on Southampton City Council website Ship of Fools Mystery Worshipper report on Above Bar Church
Above Bar Church, Southampton	References	References Category:Churches in Southampton Category:19th-century Protestant churches Category:19th-century church buildings in England Category:Churches completed in 1876 Category:1876 establishments in England
Above Bar Church, Southampton	Table of Content	For, History, Founding of the church, 1912–1979, Post 1980, External links, References
The Squeezing Hand	Infobox film	The Squeezing Hand (La mano que aprieta) is a 1953 Argentine crime comedy film directed by Enrique Carreras during the classical era of Argentine cinema. It was adapted for the screen by Domingo Di Núbila from a Julio Porter and Raúl Gurruchaga play. It stars Gogó Andreu, Tono Andreu, Alfredo Barbieri and Amelia Vargas and premiered on 21 January 1953.
The Squeezing Hand	Plot	Plot Three relatives of a millionaire plot to kill her in order to inherit her fortune, but a quirky doctor who happens to be a detective interferes.
The Squeezing Hand	Cast	Cast Gogó Andreu Tono Andreu Alfredo Barbieri Mario Baroffio Tito Climent María del Río Ángel Eleta Inés Fernández as Lola Don Pelele Hugo Pimentel Roberto Real Semillita as Martín Amelia Vargas
The Squeezing Hand	Reception	Reception El Heraldo del Cinematografista stated: "It is regrettable that the intrigue, not very original but with many possibilities, suspenseful, was not given more prominence in the concern of constantly achieving realistic effects, particularly in charge of Alfredo Barbieri." On the other hand, the critic Manuel Rey (known as King) said: "It achieves...its purpose of making people laugh."
The Squeezing Hand	References	References
The Squeezing Hand	External links	External links Category:1953 films Category:1950s Spanish-language films Category:Argentine black-and-white films Category:Argentine crime comedy films Category:1953 comedy films Category:1950s Argentine films Category:Films directed by Enrique Carreras Category:1950s crime comedy films
The Squeezing Hand	Table of Content	Infobox film , Plot, Cast, Reception, References, External links
Marengo Township, Illinois	Use mdy dates	Marengo Township is located in McHenry County, Illinois. As of the 2020 census, its population was 7,202 and it contained 3,065 housing units. Marengo is a city located in the township.
Marengo Township, Illinois	Geography	Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.94%) is land and (or 0.06%) is water.
Marengo Township, Illinois	Demographics	Demographics
Marengo Township, Illinois	References	References
Marengo Township, Illinois	External links	External links Marengo Township Website City-data.com Illinois State Archives Category:Townships in McHenry County, Illinois Category:Townships in Illinois
Marengo Township, Illinois	Table of Content	Use mdy dates, Geography, Demographics, References, External links
Fritz Lange (politician)	Short description	thumb\|Lange in Berlin, 1956 Emil Alfred Fritz Lange (23 November 1898, Berlin – 16 September 1981) was a German communist politician and resistance fighter during the Nazi era. Later Lange was Minister for Popular Education in the German Democratic Republic (GDR).
Fritz Lange (politician)	Biography	Biography Lange attended the Siemens Oberrealschule in the Berlin suburb of Charlottenburg from 1904 to 1912 and from 1912 to 1917, the Präparandenanstalt and the teacher-training program in Neuruppin. From 1917-1918, he was a soldier in the First World War. In 1919, he passed the teacher's examination and was a volksschule teacher in the Neuköln suburb of Berlin until 1924. In 1919, he joined the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany and in 1920, the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). From 1921-1924, he was in the national leadership of the Communist Kindergruppe. In 1924, he was let go from his job and became a leading functionary of the Rotfrontkämpferbund from 1925-1928, as well as the district representative from Neukölln and a city delegate from Berlin from 1925-1933. Lange was the editor in the agitation and propaganda department of the Central Committee of the KPD from 1927-1933 and from 1930-1932, he was in the national leadership of the Kampfbund gegen den Faschismus, an antifascist organization of the KPD devoted to the fight against fascism. In 1933, he was arrested and was sent to the Sonnenburg concentration camp. Afterwards, he lived as a worker and sales employee until 1942. From 1935, he was active in the Resistance, working, among others, in the group that formed around Bernhard Bästlein and Wilhelm Guddorf. He was associate editor of the left-wing newspaper Die Innere Front ("The Internal Front"), which published articles for opponents of Adolf Hitler from various backgrounds, even publishing some articles in foreign languages."Aktionen und Flugschriften" German Resistance Memorial Center. Article mentioning Die Innere Front with photo of an issue. Retrieved March 21, 2010 As a result, he is considered to have been involved in the Rote Kapelle. On 1 December 1942, he and Martin Weise were arrested, and on 8 October 1943 he was convicted in the second Senate of the Reichskrieggericht, the highest military court during the Nazi era. His crime was "complicity in treason and aiding the enemy" and he was sentenced to five years at hard labor. He was in various prisons until 1945, including the notorious Brandenburg-Görden Prison, where thousands were executed, including over 1,780 Resistance fighters.Denkmal zur Befreiung des Zuchthauses Brandenburg-Görden (Memorial to the Liberation of Brandenburg-Görden Prison"). City of Brandenburg official website. Retrieved March 21, 2010
Fritz Lange (politician)	After 1945	After 1945 thumb\|Lange's grave in Berlin From 1945 to 1948, Lange was the mayor of Brandenburg an der Havel. Afterwards he was head of the Zentralen Kontrollkommission ("Central Control Commission") of the German Economic Commission and from 1949 to 1954, of the Zentrale Kommission für Staatliche Kontrolle, an executive organ of the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED) in the Soviet occupation zone, later the GDR. From 1950 to 1958, he was a representative in the Volkskammer and a candidate for the Central Committee of the SED. In 1954, he became the Minister of Education. As Minister, he became part of a trend taking place in both East and West Germany that sought to reconnect with German culture, with those parts of Germany's past that was not controversial, not full of war and misery.Rudy Koshar. Germany's Transient Pasts: Preservation and National Memory in the Twentieth Century, pp 250-251. (1998) University of North Carolina Press After criticism on the 5th Party Congress of the SED in 1958, he was removed from his position. From 1960 to 1961, he worked at the Militärgeschichtliches Institut der DDR ("Military History Institute of the GDR") in Potsdam. Lange died in Berlin in 1981.
Fritz Lange (politician)	Honors	Honors In 1955, Lange was awarded the Vaterländischer Verdienstorden, a medal for patriotism and service to his country.
Fritz Lange (politician)	Further reading	Further reading Hermann Weber/Andreas Herbst: Deutsche Kommunisten. Biographisches Handbuch 1918 bis 1945, Berlin: Karl Dietz Verlag 2004, S. 433-434
Fritz Lange (politician)	See also	See also Government of East Germany List of Germans who resisted Nazism
Fritz Lange (politician)	References	References Category:1898 births Category:1981 deaths Category:Politicians from Berlin Category:Independent Social Democratic Party politicians Category:Communist Party of Germany politicians Category:Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians Category:Government ministers of East Germany Category:Members of the Provisional Volkskammer Category:Members of the 1st Volkskammer Category:Members of the 2nd Volkskammer Category:Rotfrontkämpferbund members Category:Red Orchestra (espionage) Category:Communists in the German Resistance Category:German Army personnel of World War I Category:Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit (honor clasp) Category:Recipients of the Banner of Labor Category:Prisoners and detainees of Germany Category:Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization
Fritz Lange (politician)	Table of Content	Short description, Biography, After 1945, Honors, Further reading, See also, References
Hollard Group	Short description	Hollard Group is a privately owned insurance group based in South Africa that operates under two insurance licences: short term and life. The company was established in 1980 by Robert Enthoven, and the Enthoven family retains the majority share, locally through The Enthoven Family Trust (EFT) and internationally through Capricorn Ventures International (CVI).
Hollard Group	History	History Hollard was founded in 1980 by Robert Enthoven and his son Patrick Enthoven. In 1985, Patrick moved to California to work in the insurance business there. Etana Insurance, launched in April 2008, was South Africa's only insurer to exclusively insure businesses. It was co-owned by Hollard (49.9%) and Etana Holdings (50.1%). More than 40% of Etana's management team was black in keeping with the company's commitment to racial equality. It was re-acquired by Hollard in 2013, and formed a division called Hollard Broker Markets.Press Releases, News & Articles \| Hollard The firm is known for the development of selling prepaid insurance, sold in cellphone-like ‘starter packs’ through retailers. It has been rated in the Top 10 in South African Best Company to Work For survey from 2002 to 2006 and was rated fifth in 2006; In 2007 to 2009 Hollard was rated in the Top 10 in South African Best Company to Work For survey’s Medium Category Winners.
Hollard Group	Social impact insurance	Social impact insurance Hollard and Dalberg created HUGinsure the world's first Social Impact Insurance entity. This was done in association with Aon and the Lloyd’s market. It will create a specialized risk assessment entity that will measure and manage risks associated with the funding of social impact organizations. It will apply tested rating methodologies and risk management principles to facilitate the underwriting of social impact funding. HUGinsure’s service will help funders assess the credit worthiness of social projects and organizations so they can deploy capital with confidence, accelerating the timely flow of funds to social organizations and preventing disruptions in their operations and impact. HUGinsure expects to accelerate over $400 million towards global development efforts by 2018. HUGinsure was launched at the Clinton Global Initiative in New York In September 2013. Social Impact Insurance is any insurance or insurance related product or service provided with the intention to generate measurable social and environmental impact together with a financial return. Social Impact Insurance can be applied in both emerging and developed markets, and target underwriting outcomes from below market to market norms, depending upon the circumstances and degree of social impact achieved. As with Social Impact Investing, Social Impact Insurance tends to have its roots in either social, development, or environmental issues. Social Impact Insurers actively look to provide risk mitigation products and services to socially relevant projects in a manner that enhances the probability of success whether by enhancing credit worthiness to attract investment and or to speed up or stabilise cash flows or protecting people processes and assets against the multitude of risks which may otherwise hamper success to the detriment of society. Impact Insurers are primarily distinguished by their intention to address social and environmental challenges through the provision of insurance coverage. For example, criteria to evaluate the positive social and/or environmental outcomes of investments or project that may benefit from insurance coverage are an integrated component of the underwriting processes. Social Impact Insurance can be in the form of insurance including Credit, Marine, Property Damage, Engineering and Construction, Liability, and Life Insurance.
Hollard Group	Globalisation	Globalisation The firm is the largest independent and privately owned insurer in South Africa and has operations and investments in Namibia, Mozambique, Botswana, Australia, India, Pakistan, China, Ghana and the United Kingdom. In 2015 Hollard Investments invested 6 million in OpenAgent and in 2016 made a similar sized investment in Huddle Insurance. Its Ghana subsidiary was named the Best Organization in Employee Branding at the HR Focus Conference and Awards held at the Accra International Conference Center
Hollard Group	References	References
Hollard Group	External links	External links Official website Category:Insurance companies of South Africa Category:Life insurance companies Category:Financial services companies established in 1980 Category:Companies based in Johannesburg
Hollard Group	Table of Content	Short description, History, Social impact insurance, Globalisation, References, External links
Category:Wikipedians by alma mater: Northern Michigan University	educat	Category:Wikipedians by alma mater: Michigan
Category:Wikipedians by alma mater: Northern Michigan University	Table of Content	educat
Gwyn Jones (rugby union)	Short description	Rhodri Gwyn Jones (born 6 October 1972)Welsh Rugby Union player profiles is a former Wales international rugby union player. Jones played as a flanker and won 13 caps for Wales over a period of two years before a spinal injury ended his rugby career in December 1997.
Gwyn Jones (rugby union)	Early life	Early life Jones was born in Swansea in 1972. He was educated at Ysgol Gynradd Gymraeg Pontybrenin, then Ysgol Gyfun Gwŷr. He went on to Llandovery College and then Cardiff Medical School, where he played for Cardiff Medicals RFC.
Gwyn Jones (rugby union)	Rugby career	Rugby career Jones captained Wales at under 15 and under 17 level. He also won five caps for the under 18 level. He soon progressed to the Senior stage winning 13 caps for Wales, five of which as captain. He was the 109th Captain of Wales. His first cap was against Italy in 1996 and his last against New Zealand in 1997. Jones scored one international try. Jones suffered a spinal injury playing in his normal position of open-side flanker for his club Cardiff against Swansea in December 1997. For five days after the accident he was unable to move from the chest down even though X-rays showed his spinal cord to be severely compressed rather than broken. At the time of the accident, he was 25 years old, captain of Wales and having attained 13 caps was expected to have a long and distinguished playing career. Jones never played again, but after an operation and extensive rehabilitation, which included learning to stand and walk again, he recovered sufficiently to develop a career as a rugby critic on both English and Welsh-language television"Heineken win for Ospreys is vital for Welsh rugby - S4C's Gwyn Jones", s4c.cymru; retrieved 22 September 2015 and returned to his career as a doctor in Cardiff. In 2002 the Welsh Rugby Former International Players' Association and the Welsh Rugby Union honoured Jones with a Bravery Award. His great uncle, Ivor Jones, was capped by Wales and toured Australia and New Zealand in 1930 with the British and Irish Lions and also served as president of the Welsh Rugby Union.
Gwyn Jones (rugby union)	References	References Category:1972 births Category:Living people Category:Welsh rugby union players Category:Wales rugby union captains Category:Welsh-language broadcasters Category:Cardiff RFC players Category:People educated at Llandovery College Category:Wales international rugby union players Category:Rugby union players from Swansea Category:Rugby union flankers
Gwyn Jones (rugby union)	Table of Content	Short description, Early life, Rugby career, References
Nunda Township, Illinois	Use mdy dates	Nunda Township is located in McHenry County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 38,245 and it contained 14,492 housing units. Nunda Township changed its name from Brooklyn Township on December 28, 1850. Nunda Township shares the distinction with McHenry Township as being the two largest townships by land area in McHenry County, at each. Nunda is pronounced locally NUN-duh.
Nunda Township, Illinois	Geography	Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 97.40%) is land and (or 2.60%) is water.
Nunda Township, Illinois	Demographics	Demographics
Nunda Township, Illinois	References	References
Nunda Township, Illinois	External links	External links City-data.com Illinois State Archives Category:Townships in McHenry County, Illinois Category:Townships in Illinois
Nunda Township, Illinois	Table of Content	Use mdy dates, Geography, Demographics, References, External links
National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)	More citations needed	The National Prize for Arts and Sciences () is awarded annually by the Government of Mexico in six categories. It is part of the Mexican Honours System and was established in 1945 by President Manuel Ávila Camacho to promote the country's artistic, scientific, and technological advancement. It is awarded to one or more persons or to a non-governmental organization that meets the conditions of the prize, in one of the following categories: Linguistics and literature Fine Arts History, Social Sciences and Philosophy Popular arts and traditions Physics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Technology and Design In 2015, the prize was divided between National Prize for Arts and Literature () and National Prize for Science - José Mario Molina Pasquel y Henríquez (). The former is awarded by the Secretariat of Culture and the latter by Secretariat of Public Education. The prize is a gold medal, a rosette, a diploma signed by the President of Mexico and over $823,313.95 pesos (Approximately $40,000 US dollars). Prior to 1945, a National Literature Prize () was established by the Secretariat of Public Education, which ceased to be awarded after the creation of the present prize. In a controversial move, in 2020 Bertha Cecilia Navarro y Solares, movie producer, was awarded an ″extraordinary distinction.″ For a complete list of winners in tabular format, see the corresponding article in Spanish.
National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)	Linguistics and literature	Linguistics and literature Lingüística y Literatura 1946: Alfonso Reyes 1949: Mariano Azuela González 1958: Martín Luis Guzmán 1964: Carlos Pellicer Cámara 1965: Ángel María Garibay 1966: Jaime Torres Bodet 1967: Salvador Novo López 1968: José Gorostiza 1969: Silvio Zavala Vallado 1970: Juan Rulfo 1971: Daniel Cosío Villegas 1972: Rodolfo Usigli 1973: Agustín Yáñez 1974: Edmundo O'Gorman Op.cit. p.688 Rubén Bonifaz Nuño 1975: Francisco Monterde 1976: Efraín Huerta 1977: Octavio Paz 1978: 1979: Juan José Arreola 1980: José Luis Martínez Rodríguez 1981: Mauricio Magdaleno 1982: Elías Nandino 1983: Jaime Sabines 1984: Carlos Fuentes Macías 1985: Marco Antonio Montes de Oca 1986: Rafael Solana 1987: Alí Chumacero 1988: Eduardo Lizalde 1991: Fernando del Paso 1993: Sergio Pitol 1995: 1996: Emilio Carballido 1997: German List Arzubide 1998: Antonio Alatorre 1999: Alejandro Rossi 2000: Margit Frenk 2001: Vicente Leñero 2002: Elena Poniatowska Luisa Josefina Hernández 2003: Ernesto de la Peña 2004: Margo Glantz 2005: Carlos Monsiváis 2006: 2007: 2008: 2009: Carlos Montemayor 2010: Maruxa Vilalta Gonzalo Celorio Ignacio Solares 2011: José Agustín Daniel Sada 2012: 2013: Hugo Gutiérrez Vega 2014: Dolores Castro Eraclio Zepeda 2015: David Huerta Yolanda Lastra 2016: Elsa Cross 2017: Alberto Ruy Sánchez 2018: Angelina Muñiz-Huberman 2019: 2020: Jesús Adolfo Castañón Morán 2021: Óscar Mario Oliva Ruiz 2022: 2023:
National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)	Fine arts	Fine arts Bellas Artes 1945: José Clemente Orozco 1947: Manuel M. Ponce 1950: Diego Rivera 1951: Candelario Huízar 1958: Carlos Chávez Gerardo Murillo ("Dr. Atl") 1964: Blas Galindo Rufino Tamayo 1966: David Alfaro Siqueiros 1967: Luis Ortiz Monasterio Roberto Montenegro 1968: José Villagrán García 1969: Francisco Díaz de León 1970: Jorge González Camarena 1971: Gabriel Figueroa Mateos 1972: Juan O'Gorman 1973: Pedro Ramírez Vázquez 1974: José Chávez Morado 1975: Manuel Álvarez Bravo 1976: Luis Barragán Julio Prieto Rodolfo Halffter 1977: Luis Buñuel 1978: Gunther Gerszo Wendland 1979: Guillermina Bravo 1981: José Luis Cuevas 1982: Abraham Zabludovsky Teodoro González de León 1983: Manuel Enríquez 1984: Pedro Coronel 1985: Alberto Beltrán 1986: Mario Pani 1987: Juan Soriano 1988: Manuel Felguérez Aspe 1989: Ignacio Díaz Morales 1990: Olga Costa 1991: Mario Lavista Ricardo Legorreta Vilchis Vicente Rojo Almazán 1992: Amalia Hernández Navarro José Jesús Francisco Zúñiga Chavarría Manuel de Elías 1993: Carlos Jiménez Mabarak 1994: Héctor Mendoza Franco 1995: Federico Silva 1996: Luis Nishizawa 1997: Arturo Ripstein 1998: Francisco Toledo 1999: Guillermo Arriaga Fernández 2000: José Raúl Anguiano Valadez 2001: Alejandro Luna Alfredo Zalce Torres 2002: Héctor García Cobo 2003: Gilberto Horacio Aceves Navarro J. Francisco Serrano Cacho Ludwik Margules Coben 2004: Agustín Hernández Navarro 2005: Leonora Carrington Luis Herrera de la Fuente Gloria Contreras 2006: 2007: Felipe Cazals 2008: José Solé Graciela Iturbide 2009: Helen Escobedo Arturo Márquez 2010: Marta Palau Bosch 2011: Pedro Cervantes Jorge Fons 2012: Fernando González Gortázar Helene Joy Laville Perren 2013: Javier Álvarez (composer) Ángela Gurría Paul Leduc (film director) 2014: 2015: Sebastián (sculptor) Ignacio López Tarso Fernando López Carmona 2016: Gabriela Ortiz 2017: Nicolás Echevarría 2018: Rosanna Filomarino 2019: Abraham Oceransky 2020: Manuel de Jesús Hernández () 2021: Sergio Ismael Cárdenas Tamez 2022: María Rojo 2023: Claudio Valdés Kuri
National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)	History, Social Sciences, and Philosophy	History, Social Sciences, and Philosophy Historia, Ciencias Sociales y Filosofía 1960: Alfonso Caso 1962: Jesús Silva Herzog 1969: Ignacio Bernal 1976: Eduardo García Máynez 1977: Víctor L. Urquidi Bingham 1978: Mario de la Cueva 1979: Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán 1980: Leopoldo Zea Aguilar 1981: Miguel León-Portilla 1982: Héctor Fix Zamudio 1983: Luis González y González 1984: Pablo González Casanova 1985: 1986: Luis Villoro Toranzo 1996: 1997: Rodolfo Stavenhagen 1999: Josefina Zoraida Vázquez 2000: 2001: Ida Rodríguez Prampolini 2002: Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez 2003: 2004: Juliana González Valenzuela 2005: 2006: Larissa Adler 2007: Pilar Gonzalbo Aizpuru Eduardo Matos Moctezuma 2008: Margarita Nolasco Armas 2009: José Ramón Cossío 2010: Enrique Krauze Soledad Loaeza 2011: Jean Meyer Lorenzo Meyer 2012: Carlos Marichal 2013: Roger Bartra 2014: Néstor García Canclini 2015: 2016: 2017: Mercedes de la Garza Camino 2018: Salomón Nahmad y Sittón 2019: 2020: Alfredo Federico López Austin 2021: 2022: 2023: José Manuel Valenzuela Arce
National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)	Popular Arts and Traditions	Popular Arts and Traditions Artes y Tradiciones Populares Awards in this field were first presented in 1984 and are the only ones that can be given to institutions and individuals. 1984: Artesanos de Santa Clara del Cobre 1985: Banda Infantil del centro de Capacitación Musical de la región Mixe Grupo de teñidores mixtecos del caracol púrpura panza, Pinotepa Nacional 1986: Grupo de danza regional Chichimeca de Querétaro Sociedad de artesanos indígenas Sna Jolobil 1989: Consuelo Velázquez 1990: Pedro Linares López 1996: Alfonso Castillo Orta Zeferino Nandayapa 1997: Juan Reynoso Portillo 1998: "Brígido Santa María" music band from Tlayacapan, Morelos 1999: Juan Quezada Celado 2000: Joel Wilfrido Flores Villegas Assembly of Danza de los Voladores performers from Papantla, Veracruz 2001: Rebozo weavers and handicraftsman from Santa María del Río, San Luis Potosí 2002: 2003: Gabriel Vargas José Benítez Sánchez 2004: House of the Maya People actors and writers organization. La Flor de Xochistlahuaca cooperative group. La Judea, Cora Holy week 2005: Popoloca handicraftsman potters from Reyes Metzontla, Puebla 2006: Tonalteca potters from Tonalá, Jalisco 2007: Francisco Coronel Navarro Nahua painters from the Balsas River Teodoro Torres Orea and Susana Navarro Alamilla 2008: Angélica Delfina Vásquez Cruz 2009: Group of Purépecha handicraftsman potters from Ocumicho, Michoacán 2010: Group of weaving women from San Andrés Larráinzar, Chiapas. Group of indigenous handicraftsman from Baja California 2011: Óscar Chávez Barro negro potters from San Bartolo Coyotepec, Oaxaca 2012: Cofradía de San Juan Bautista group Traditional music community formed by the Vega-Utrera family 2013: 2014: Carlomagno Pedro Martínez Alberto Vargas Castellano 2015: Victorina López Hilario 2016: 2017: Francisco Barnett Astorga 2018: 2019: Carmen Vázquez Hernández 2020: Mario Agustín Gaspar 2021: Taller Leñateros 2022: Abigail Mendoza Ruiz 2023:
National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)	Physics, Mathematics, and Natural Sciences	Physics, Mathematics, and Natural Sciences Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas y Naturales 1948: 1957: Nabor Carrillo Flores 1959: Manuel Sandoval Vallarta 1961: Ignacio Chávez Sánchez 1963: Guillermo Haro Barraza 1964: 1966: Arturo Rosenblueth Stearns 1967: José Adem Chaín 1968: Salvador Zubirán Anchondo 1969: 1970: Carlos Graef Fernández 1971: 1972: 1973: 1974: Emilio Rosenblueth Deutsch Ruy Pérez Tamayo 1975: Arcadio Poveda Ricalde 1976: Ismael Herrera Revilla Julían Adem Chahín Samuel Gitler Hammer 1977: Jorge Cerbón Solórzano 1978: Rafael Méndez Martínez 1979: Pablo Rudomín Zevnovaty 1980: Guillermo Soberón Acevedo 1981: Manuel Peimbert Sierra 1982: Bernardo Sepúlveda Gutiérrez 1983: Octavio Augusto Novaro 1984: José Ruiz Herrera 1985: Marcos Rojkind Matlyuk 1986: Adolfo Martínez Palomo 1996: 1997: 1998: 1999: 2000: 2001: Herminia Pasantes Morales Ordóñez Julio Everardo Sotelo Dávila Onésimo Hernández Lerma 2002: Luis de la Peña 2003: 2004: 2005: 2006: Juan Ramón de la Fuente 2007: Silvia Torres Castilleja Carlos José Beyer y Torres 2008: 2009: 2010: 2011: Julio Collado-Vides 2012: Ruben Gerardo Barrera Susana Lizano 2013: 2014: Carlos Arias Ortiz Mauricio Hernández Ávila 2015: Jorge Alcocer Varela Fernando del Río Haza 2016: Cecilia Noguez David Kershenobich Stalnikowitz 2017:María Elena Álvarez-Buylla Roces 2018: Carlos Alberto Aguilar Salinas Mónica Clapp 2019: Esperanza Martínez-Romero 2020: Juan Ángel Rivera Dommarco 2021: Lena Ruiz Azuara Santiago Alberto Verjovsky Solá 2022: Roberto Escudero Derat Annie Pardo Cemo
National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)	Technology and Design	Technology and Design Tecnología y Diseño 1976: Reinaldo Pérez Rayón Wenceslao X. López Martín del Campo 1977: Francisco Rafael del Valle Canseco 1978: Enrique del Moral 1979: Juan Celada Salmón 1980: Marcos Mazari Menzer 1981: Luis Esteva Maraboto 1982: Raúl J. Marsal Córdoba 1983: José Antonio Ruiz de la Herrán Villagómez 1984: Jorge Suárez Díaz 1985: José Luis Sánchez Bribiesca 1986: Daniel Malacara Hernández 1987: Enrique Hong Chong 1988: Mayra de la Torre 1990: Daniel Reséndiz Núñez Juan Milton Garduño 1991: Octavio Paredes López Roberto Meli Piralla 1992: Lorenzo Martínez Gómez Gabriel Torres Villaseñor 1993: José Ricardo Gómez Romero 1994: Francisco Sánchez Sesma Juan Vázquez Lomberta 1995: Alfredo Sánchez Marroquín 1996: 1997: Baltasar Mena Iniesta Feliciano Sánchez Sinencio 1999: 2000: 2001: 2002: Alexander Balankin 2003: Octavio Manero Brito 2004: Héctor Mario Gómez Galvarriato 2005: Alejandro Alagón Cano 2006: 2007: 2008: 2009: 2010: 2011: 2012: 2013: 2014: José Mauricio López Romero 2015: Raúl Rojas Enrique Galindo Fentanes 2016: Luis Enrique Sucar Succar 2017: Emilio Sacristan Rock 2018: Ricardo Chicurel-Uziel Leticia Myriam Torres Guerra 2019: Hugo Barrera Saldaña Yunny Meas Vong 2020: Guillermina Ferro Flores Jorge Ancheyta Juárez 2021: Refugio Rodríguez Vázquez 2022: Edda Lydia Sciutto Conde 2023: Rafael Vázquez Duhalt
National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)	See also	See also Premio México de Ciencia y Tecnología History of science and technology in Mexico

Poème de l'amour et de la mer

Short description

The Poème de l'amour et de la mer (literally, Poem of Love and the Sea), Op. 19, is a song cycle for voice and orchestra by Ernest Chausson. It was composed over an extended period between 1882 and 1892 and dedicated to Henri Duparc. Chausson would write another major work in the same genre, the Chanson perpétuelle, in 1898. The Poème consists of two parts separated by an orchestral interlude, based on the poems La Fleur des eaux (The Flower of the Waters) and La Mort de l'amour (The Death of Love) by Chausson's friend Maurice Bouchor (1855–1929). Bouchor also provided the lyrics for another fifteen mélodies by Chausson. One such song was Le Temps des lilas (The Time of Lilacs), the last four verses of which Chausson transcribed and incorporated into the ending of the second part of the Poème. At the premiere on February 21, 1893, in Brussels, Chausson himself played the piano to accompany the tenor Désiré Demest. The orchestral version was first performed on April 8 the same year by the soprano Éléonore Blanc and the Orchestre de la Société Nationale de Musique, conducted by Gabriel Marie. The piece typically takes just under 30 minutes to perform. The first complete recording of Poème de l'amour et de la mer was made by soprano Verna Osborne in 1956 but with the pianist Robert Vetlesen rather than an orchestra accompaniment.

Poème de l'amour et de la mer

References

Poème de l'amour et de la mer

External links

External links Program notes from the American Symphony Orchestra French text and English translation of La fleur des eaux French text and English translation of La mort de l'amour Scores at IMSLP Category:Song cycles by Ernest Chausson Category:Classical song cycles in French Category:Songs in French Category:1892 compositions Category:Music based on poems Category:Orchestral songs

Poème de l'amour et de la mer

Table of Content

Short description, References, External links

Grafton Township, Illinois

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Grafton Township is located in McHenry County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 53,137 and it contained 17,922 housing units. Grafton Township includes portions of Huntley, Lake in the Hills, Algonquin, Crystal Lake, and Lakewood.

Grafton Township, Illinois

Geography

Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.06%) is land and (or 0.94%) is water.

Grafton Township, Illinois

Demographics

Grafton Township, Illinois

References

Grafton Township, Illinois

External links

External links City-data.com Illinois State Archives Category:Townships in McHenry County, Illinois Category:Algonquin, Illinois Category:Townships in Illinois

Grafton Township, Illinois

Table of Content

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Mi hermano Esopo

Short description

Mi hermano Esopo is a 1952 Argentine film of the classical era of Argentine cinema, directed by and written by and . It premiered on 17 January 1952 and starred Mario Fortuna, Gregorio Cicarell, Pierina Dealessi and Susana Campos.

Mi hermano Esopo

Synopsis

Synopsis A young man must take the place of his ailing father in driving a carriage.

Mi hermano Esopo

Cast

Cast Mario Fortuna Gregorio Cicarelli Pierina Dealessi Susana Campos Marcelino Ornat Diana Ingro Cayetano Biondo Ángel Walk Sara Olmos Inda Ledesma Juan Pecci José Nájera Serafín Paoli Arturo Vita Carlos Belluci Liana Noda

Mi hermano Esopo

References

Mi hermano Esopo

External links

External links Información sobre Mi hermano Esopo (Historia de un Mateo) en el sitio del cine nacional Category:1952 films Category:1950s Spanish-language films Category:Argentine black-and-white films Category:Argentine drama films Category:1952 drama films Category:1950s Argentine films Category:Spanish-language drama films Category:Films scored by George Andreani

Mi hermano Esopo

Table of Content

Short description, Synopsis, Cast, References, External links

Mi mujer está loca

Infobox film

Mi mujer está loca is a 1952 Argentine romantic comedy film of the classical era of Argentine cinema, directed by Carlos Schlieper and Enrique Cahen Salaberry, and starring Amelia Bence, Alberto Closas, and Amalia Sánchez Ariño.

Mi mujer está loca

Cast

Cast Amelia Bence Alberto Closas Amalia Sánchez Ariño Manuel Perales Julián Bourges Iván Grondona Francisco Pablo Donadío Federico Mansilla Juan José Porta Virginia de la Cruz

Mi mujer está loca

References

Mi mujer está loca

External links

External links Category:1952 films Category:1950s Spanish-language films Category:Argentine black-and-white films Category:Films directed by Carlos Schlieper Category:Argentine romantic comedy films Category:1952 romantic comedy films Category:Films directed by Enrique Cahen Salaberry Category:1950s Argentine films

Mi mujer está loca

Table of Content

Infobox film , Cast, References, External links

Greenwood Township, McHenry County, Illinois

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Greenwood Township is located in McHenry County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 13,990 and it contained 5,040 housing units.

Greenwood Township, McHenry County, Illinois

Geography

Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 98.55%) is land and (or 1.48%) is water.

Greenwood Township, McHenry County, Illinois

Demographics

Greenwood Township, McHenry County, Illinois

References

Greenwood Township, McHenry County, Illinois

External links

External links City-data.com Illinois State Archives Category:Townships in McHenry County, Illinois Category:Townships in Illinois

Greenwood Township, McHenry County, Illinois

Table of Content

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Petrus Crassus

'''Petrus Crassus'''

Petrus Crassus was a jurist of the eleventh century, teaching at Ravenna. He is known for his treatise The Defence of King Henry (Latin: Defensio Henrici IV) from 1084 supporting the Emperor Henry IV against Pope Gregory VII during the investiture contest.Chronology of Expansion According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, he was the only layman involved in the struggle, and supported the autonomy of the state. Walter Ullmann says that the Defensio is "the first book that employed Roman law in a professional manner and in the service of public government."Medieval Foundations of Renaissance Humanism (1977), p.38. Joseph Canning writesA History of Medieval Political Thought (1996), p.101. Peter Crassus' text also formed part of the general theme of Romanism developed among Italian supporters of the Salian monarchy, as witnessed by Benzo of Alba's Liber ad Heinrichum IV. (c.1085), with its emphasis on the central role of the emperor as ruler of the world (with Rome its head), 'vicar of the Creator' (vicarius conditoris) and maker of popes.

Petrus Crassus

Notes

Petrus Crassus

External links

External links Contains abridged English text of the Defensio Online Latin text Category:11th-century Italian jurists Category:11th-century Italian writers Category:11th-century writers in Latin

Petrus Crassus

Table of Content

'''Petrus Crassus''', Notes, External links

Hartland Township, Illinois

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Hartland Township is located in McHenry County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,031, and it contained 780 housing units.

Hartland Township, Illinois

Geography

Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.61%) is land and (or 0.39%) is water.

Hartland Township, Illinois

Demographics

Hartland Township, Illinois

References

Hartland Township, Illinois

External links

External links City-data.com Illinois State Archives Category:Townships in McHenry County, Illinois Category:Townships in Illinois

Hartland Township, Illinois

Table of Content

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Hebron Township, Illinois

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Hebron Township is located in McHenry County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,356 and it contained 967 housing units.

Hebron Township, Illinois

Geography

Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , all land.

Hebron Township, Illinois

Demographics

Hebron Township, Illinois

References

Hebron Township, Illinois

External links

External links City-data.com Illinois State Archives Category:Townships in McHenry County, Illinois Category:Townships in Illinois

Hebron Township, Illinois

Table of Content

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Above Bar Church, Southampton

For

Above Bar Church is an evangelical church in Southampton, affiliated to the Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches. The building is on the corner of Above Bar Street and Ogle Road in Southampton City Centre, with shops on the ground level and the auditorium and other rooms above them.

Above Bar Church, Southampton

History

History This history is based on Past and Present,Past and Present (Southampton: Above Bar Church, 1979) a booklet published by the church for the opening of a new building in 1981.

Above Bar Church, Southampton

Founding of the church

Founding of the church Above Bar Church was established in 1876 by Henry Samuel Earl, a missionary with the Foreign Christian Missionary Society of the Disciples of Christ (then synonymous with the Churches of Christ; the two became formally separate in 1906). Earl started preaching in the Philharmonic Rooms on Above Bar Street (on the site of what later became the Odeon cinema and is now shops) in February 1876, with a local choir to lead the singing and the widow of a Congregational minister playing the organ. More than seven hundred people came to the first service, and even more the following week despite a snowstorm. On the third Sunday, the hall was full. The majority of these people were members of other churches, of course, but a regular congregation began to develop. Henry Earl rented a small Baptist church that was being used as a warehouse and had it repaired and furnished to seat more than 300 people. As well as filling this building to capacity on Sunday mornings, Earl was soon also running week-night services and had started a Sunday School. A church was formally established in August 1876 with an initial membership of 33. A clothing manufacturer from the north of England, Timothy Coop, donated £3,000 to Earl towards the cost of buying land and constructing a permanent building. Between the Philharmonic Hall and Ogle Road was a plot of land, which Earl bought for £1000. He also bought three more lots in Ogle Road for £300. One of these was a skating rink (both ice skating and roller skating were popular in the late 1870s)Lynn Pearson, 'For Amusement Only ' and the other two were part of the grounds of a large mansion, Ogle Hall. Volunteers from the church dismantled the skating rink and used the bricks and windows for the new church building, which opened in 1880. On 17 August 1886, a Trust Deed was signed, passing the ownership of the site and building to the trustees of ‘Church of Christ, Above Bar’. Henry Earl stayed in Southampton for less than ten years (though it seems he didn't return to the USA until 1891), by which time he had baptised around four hundred peopleThomas Hagger, '"Heralds of Christian Unity: Being Brief Biographical Sketches of Some Pioneers of the Restoration Movement" (Melbourne: Austral Printing and Publishing Company, 1938). and the membership of the church had grown to over 100. Earl handed over leadership of the church to Aurelius Glidden, who stayed just two years, but who saw continued growth. There were six more ministers, mainly Americans, during the next 25 years, often with considerable gaps between them. The church continued to grow gradually, and increasingly moved away from the influence and control of the Church of Christ in America, as well as becoming more financially independent.

Above Bar Church, Southampton

1912–1979

1912–1979 In 1912, a new minister was appointed, Frederick Phillips, a former electrical engineer. As a young man, he had been a deacon at Above Bar Congregational Church just down the road, and for the three years prior to becoming minister of the Church of Christ, he pastored a mission church in Winchester. In 1917, the final break with the American denomination came when British Churches of Christ were offered the opportunity to either join a national federation or become independent. The church continued to grow during World War I and, by the early 1920s, the membership had risen to 400, with much larger congregations. Phillips held the post for the next forty years, retiring in 1952 at the age of 82. At his retirement he recalled a time when the morning service had a congregation of only twenty, and commented that, ‘It is really wonderful how God has brought it up’. Another minister remarked that he didn't know another church for miles around that had seen so many people converted to Christian faith. Frederick Phillips was succeeded by Leith Samuel, who was the minister for 27 years. Leith Samuel had previously been a Missioner with Intervarsity Fellowship and was a gifted evangelist and Bible teacher with a strong commitment to systematic expository preaching. This was a period of significant development in the church. It was renamed Above Bar Church, there was a growing commitment to world mission, home Bible study groups were introduced, and assistant ministers and pastoral workers were appointed. In the 1970s, the ageing building, built on a tight budget almost a hundred years before, was badly showing its age. After a major crack appeared in the ceiling in May 1976, it became clear that it would cost £150,000 to repair the building. And it would still remain a large and inflexible Victorian barn of a building with very limited ancillary rooms. For a number of years, developers had been approaching the church wanting to make use of the prime site. Now, with a desperate need for action, another developer suggested a scheme with shops on the ground floor, the church above and still with an entrance on Above Bar Street. The church was positive about the plan and appointed Robert Potter, of Brandt Potter Associates, as architect. Royal Insurance Investment Department took over the developer's interest in the scheme and covered a substantial proportion of the building costs. The final service in the old building took place on 1 July 1979.

Above Bar Church, Southampton

Post 1980

Post 1980 David Jackman, who was appointed as Assistant Minister in 1976, became the Senior Minister on Leith Samuel's retirement in 1980. The new church building opened in 1981 and provided much better facilities than the previous one, though with a smaller seating capacity in the main body of the church. The auditorium, which seats over four hundred, was designed by Robert Potter as a hexagon, drawing on the concept of the amphitheatre with the partially tiered seating angled towards the front. The ceiling is made of Columbian pine, while much of the woodwork at ground level is beech. The communion table, made for the new building is of English elm. The basement, which was nearly not included in the project, has roughly the same area as the previous church hall, while the top hall is significantly larger. The organ was built by Copeman Hart for the church in 1977–79, and was first installed in the old building for a few months before demolition. In 1991, David Jackman resigned to start the Proclamation Trust's Cornhill Training Course. There was a gap of just over five years before Dr. John Balchin was appointed as Senior Minister in January 1997. He retired in 2004 and was succeeded by John Risbridger in September of that year. Paul Webber joined the staff in 2011 (replacing Andrew Page, who stepped down to focus full-time on UCCF's The Mark Drama), and Tim Sutton, who joined in 2013 (replacing Paul Allcock on his retirement). Sutton moved to be minister of Westward Ho! Baptist Church in September 2016. Webber became the Minister with responsibility for Mission and in September 2019 Chris Webb was appointed to a new role as Minister for Discipleship. Paul Webber resigned in 2020 and John Risbridger resigned in 2022. Jonathan Berry - former director of True Freedom Trust and graduate of the Cornhill Training Course - was appointed Senior Minister in July 2023 and inducted on 16 September 2023.

Above Bar Church, Southampton

External links

External links Above Bar Church website 1870 map of the area surrounding the Philharmonic Rooms, on Southampton City Council website Ship of Fools Mystery Worshipper report on Above Bar Church

Above Bar Church, Southampton

References

References Category:Churches in Southampton Category:19th-century Protestant churches Category:19th-century church buildings in England Category:Churches completed in 1876 Category:1876 establishments in England

Above Bar Church, Southampton

Table of Content

For, History, Founding of the church, 1912–1979, Post 1980, External links, References

The Squeezing Hand

Infobox film

The Squeezing Hand (La mano que aprieta) is a 1953 Argentine crime comedy film directed by Enrique Carreras during the classical era of Argentine cinema. It was adapted for the screen by Domingo Di Núbila from a Julio Porter and Raúl Gurruchaga play. It stars Gogó Andreu, Tono Andreu, Alfredo Barbieri and Amelia Vargas and premiered on 21 January 1953.

The Squeezing Hand

Plot

Plot Three relatives of a millionaire plot to kill her in order to inherit her fortune, but a quirky doctor who happens to be a detective interferes.

The Squeezing Hand

Cast

Cast Gogó Andreu Tono Andreu Alfredo Barbieri Mario Baroffio Tito Climent María del Río Ángel Eleta Inés Fernández as Lola Don Pelele Hugo Pimentel Roberto Real Semillita as Martín Amelia Vargas

The Squeezing Hand

Reception

Reception El Heraldo del Cinematografista stated: "It is regrettable that the intrigue, not very original but with many possibilities, suspenseful, was not given more prominence in the concern of constantly achieving realistic effects, particularly in charge of Alfredo Barbieri." On the other hand, the critic Manuel Rey (known as King) said: "It achieves...its purpose of making people laugh."

The Squeezing Hand

References

The Squeezing Hand

External links

External links Category:1953 films Category:1950s Spanish-language films Category:Argentine black-and-white films Category:Argentine crime comedy films Category:1953 comedy films Category:1950s Argentine films Category:Films directed by Enrique Carreras Category:1950s crime comedy films

The Squeezing Hand

Table of Content

Infobox film , Plot, Cast, Reception, References, External links

Marengo Township, Illinois

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Marengo Township is located in McHenry County, Illinois. As of the 2020 census, its population was 7,202 and it contained 3,065 housing units. Marengo is a city located in the township.

Marengo Township, Illinois

Geography

Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.94%) is land and (or 0.06%) is water.

Marengo Township, Illinois

Demographics

Marengo Township, Illinois

References

Marengo Township, Illinois

External links

External links Marengo Township Website City-data.com Illinois State Archives Category:Townships in McHenry County, Illinois Category:Townships in Illinois

Marengo Township, Illinois

Table of Content

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Fritz Lange (politician)

Short description

thumb|Lange in Berlin, 1956 Emil Alfred Fritz Lange (23 November 1898, Berlin – 16 September 1981) was a German communist politician and resistance fighter during the Nazi era. Later Lange was Minister for Popular Education in the German Democratic Republic (GDR).

Fritz Lange (politician)

Biography

Biography Lange attended the Siemens Oberrealschule in the Berlin suburb of Charlottenburg from 1904 to 1912 and from 1912 to 1917, the Präparandenanstalt and the teacher-training program in Neuruppin. From 1917-1918, he was a soldier in the First World War. In 1919, he passed the teacher's examination and was a volksschule teacher in the Neuköln suburb of Berlin until 1924. In 1919, he joined the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany and in 1920, the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). From 1921-1924, he was in the national leadership of the Communist Kindergruppe. In 1924, he was let go from his job and became a leading functionary of the Rotfrontkämpferbund from 1925-1928, as well as the district representative from Neukölln and a city delegate from Berlin from 1925-1933. Lange was the editor in the agitation and propaganda department of the Central Committee of the KPD from 1927-1933 and from 1930-1932, he was in the national leadership of the Kampfbund gegen den Faschismus, an antifascist organization of the KPD devoted to the fight against fascism. In 1933, he was arrested and was sent to the Sonnenburg concentration camp. Afterwards, he lived as a worker and sales employee until 1942. From 1935, he was active in the Resistance, working, among others, in the group that formed around Bernhard Bästlein and Wilhelm Guddorf. He was associate editor of the left-wing newspaper Die Innere Front ("The Internal Front"), which published articles for opponents of Adolf Hitler from various backgrounds, even publishing some articles in foreign languages."Aktionen und Flugschriften" German Resistance Memorial Center. Article mentioning Die Innere Front with photo of an issue. Retrieved March 21, 2010 As a result, he is considered to have been involved in the Rote Kapelle. On 1 December 1942, he and Martin Weise were arrested, and on 8 October 1943 he was convicted in the second Senate of the Reichskrieggericht, the highest military court during the Nazi era. His crime was "complicity in treason and aiding the enemy" and he was sentenced to five years at hard labor. He was in various prisons until 1945, including the notorious Brandenburg-Görden Prison, where thousands were executed, including over 1,780 Resistance fighters.Denkmal zur Befreiung des Zuchthauses Brandenburg-Görden (Memorial to the Liberation of Brandenburg-Görden Prison"). City of Brandenburg official website. Retrieved March 21, 2010

Fritz Lange (politician)

After 1945

After 1945 thumb|Lange's grave in Berlin From 1945 to 1948, Lange was the mayor of Brandenburg an der Havel. Afterwards he was head of the Zentralen Kontrollkommission ("Central Control Commission") of the German Economic Commission and from 1949 to 1954, of the Zentrale Kommission für Staatliche Kontrolle, an executive organ of the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED) in the Soviet occupation zone, later the GDR. From 1950 to 1958, he was a representative in the Volkskammer and a candidate for the Central Committee of the SED. In 1954, he became the Minister of Education. As Minister, he became part of a trend taking place in both East and West Germany that sought to reconnect with German culture, with those parts of Germany's past that was not controversial, not full of war and misery.Rudy Koshar. Germany's Transient Pasts: Preservation and National Memory in the Twentieth Century, pp 250-251. (1998) University of North Carolina Press After criticism on the 5th Party Congress of the SED in 1958, he was removed from his position. From 1960 to 1961, he worked at the Militärgeschichtliches Institut der DDR ("Military History Institute of the GDR") in Potsdam. Lange died in Berlin in 1981.

Fritz Lange (politician)

Honors

Honors In 1955, Lange was awarded the Vaterländischer Verdienstorden, a medal for patriotism and service to his country.

Fritz Lange (politician)

See also

See also Government of East Germany List of Germans who resisted Nazism

Fritz Lange (politician)

References

References Category:1898 births Category:1981 deaths Category:Politicians from Berlin Category:Independent Social Democratic Party politicians Category:Communist Party of Germany politicians Category:Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians Category:Government ministers of East Germany Category:Members of the Provisional Volkskammer Category:Members of the 1st Volkskammer Category:Members of the 2nd Volkskammer Category:Rotfrontkämpferbund members Category:Red Orchestra (espionage) Category:Communists in the German Resistance Category:German Army personnel of World War I Category:Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit (honor clasp) Category:Recipients of the Banner of Labor Category:Prisoners and detainees of Germany Category:Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization

Fritz Lange (politician)

Table of Content

Short description, Biography, After 1945, Honors, Further reading, See also, References

Hollard Group

Short description

Hollard Group is a privately owned insurance group based in South Africa that operates under two insurance licences: short term and life. The company was established in 1980 by Robert Enthoven, and the Enthoven family retains the majority share, locally through The Enthoven Family Trust (EFT) and internationally through Capricorn Ventures International (CVI).

Hollard Group

History

History Hollard was founded in 1980 by Robert Enthoven and his son Patrick Enthoven. In 1985, Patrick moved to California to work in the insurance business there. Etana Insurance, launched in April 2008, was South Africa's only insurer to exclusively insure businesses. It was co-owned by Hollard (49.9%) and Etana Holdings (50.1%). More than 40% of Etana's management team was black in keeping with the company's commitment to racial equality. It was re-acquired by Hollard in 2013, and formed a division called Hollard Broker Markets.Press Releases, News & Articles | Hollard The firm is known for the development of selling prepaid insurance, sold in cellphone-like ‘starter packs’ through retailers. It has been rated in the Top 10 in South African Best Company to Work For survey from 2002 to 2006 and was rated fifth in 2006; In 2007 to 2009 Hollard was rated in the Top 10 in South African Best Company to Work For survey’s Medium Category Winners.

Hollard Group

Social impact insurance

Social impact insurance Hollard and Dalberg created HUGinsure the world's first Social Impact Insurance entity. This was done in association with Aon and the Lloyd’s market. It will create a specialized risk assessment entity that will measure and manage risks associated with the funding of social impact organizations. It will apply tested rating methodologies and risk management principles to facilitate the underwriting of social impact funding. HUGinsure’s service will help funders assess the credit worthiness of social projects and organizations so they can deploy capital with confidence, accelerating the timely flow of funds to social organizations and preventing disruptions in their operations and impact. HUGinsure expects to accelerate over $400 million towards global development efforts by 2018. HUGinsure was launched at the Clinton Global Initiative in New York In September 2013. Social Impact Insurance is any insurance or insurance related product or service provided with the intention to generate measurable social and environmental impact together with a financial return. Social Impact Insurance can be applied in both emerging and developed markets, and target underwriting outcomes from below market to market norms, depending upon the circumstances and degree of social impact achieved. As with Social Impact Investing, Social Impact Insurance tends to have its roots in either social, development, or environmental issues. Social Impact Insurers actively look to provide risk mitigation products and services to socially relevant projects in a manner that enhances the probability of success whether by enhancing credit worthiness to attract investment and or to speed up or stabilise cash flows or protecting people processes and assets against the multitude of risks which may otherwise hamper success to the detriment of society. Impact Insurers are primarily distinguished by their intention to address social and environmental challenges through the provision of insurance coverage. For example, criteria to evaluate the positive social and/or environmental outcomes of investments or project that may benefit from insurance coverage are an integrated component of the underwriting processes. Social Impact Insurance can be in the form of insurance including Credit, Marine, Property Damage, Engineering and Construction, Liability, and Life Insurance.

Hollard Group

Globalisation

Globalisation The firm is the largest independent and privately owned insurer in South Africa and has operations and investments in Namibia, Mozambique, Botswana, Australia, India, Pakistan, China, Ghana and the United Kingdom. In 2015 Hollard Investments invested 6 million in OpenAgent and in 2016 made a similar sized investment in Huddle Insurance. Its Ghana subsidiary was named the Best Organization in Employee Branding at the HR Focus Conference and Awards held at the Accra International Conference Center

Hollard Group

References

Hollard Group

External links

External links Official website Category:Insurance companies of South Africa Category:Life insurance companies Category:Financial services companies established in 1980 Category:Companies based in Johannesburg

Hollard Group

Table of Content

Short description, History, Social impact insurance, Globalisation, References, External links

Category:Wikipedians by alma mater: Northern Michigan University

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Category:Wikipedians by alma mater: Michigan

Category:Wikipedians by alma mater: Northern Michigan University

Table of Content

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Gwyn Jones (rugby union)

Short description

Rhodri Gwyn Jones (born 6 October 1972)Welsh Rugby Union player profiles is a former Wales international rugby union player. Jones played as a flanker and won 13 caps for Wales over a period of two years before a spinal injury ended his rugby career in December 1997.

Gwyn Jones (rugby union)

Early life

Early life Jones was born in Swansea in 1972. He was educated at Ysgol Gynradd Gymraeg Pontybrenin, then Ysgol Gyfun Gwŷr. He went on to Llandovery College and then Cardiff Medical School, where he played for Cardiff Medicals RFC.

Gwyn Jones (rugby union)

Rugby career

Rugby career Jones captained Wales at under 15 and under 17 level. He also won five caps for the under 18 level. He soon progressed to the Senior stage winning 13 caps for Wales, five of which as captain. He was the 109th Captain of Wales. His first cap was against Italy in 1996 and his last against New Zealand in 1997. Jones scored one international try. Jones suffered a spinal injury playing in his normal position of open-side flanker for his club Cardiff against Swansea in December 1997. For five days after the accident he was unable to move from the chest down even though X-rays showed his spinal cord to be severely compressed rather than broken. At the time of the accident, he was 25 years old, captain of Wales and having attained 13 caps was expected to have a long and distinguished playing career. Jones never played again, but after an operation and extensive rehabilitation, which included learning to stand and walk again, he recovered sufficiently to develop a career as a rugby critic on both English and Welsh-language television"Heineken win for Ospreys is vital for Welsh rugby - S4C's Gwyn Jones", s4c.cymru; retrieved 22 September 2015 and returned to his career as a doctor in Cardiff. In 2002 the Welsh Rugby Former International Players' Association and the Welsh Rugby Union honoured Jones with a Bravery Award. His great uncle, Ivor Jones, was capped by Wales and toured Australia and New Zealand in 1930 with the British and Irish Lions and also served as president of the Welsh Rugby Union.

Gwyn Jones (rugby union)

References

References Category:1972 births Category:Living people Category:Welsh rugby union players Category:Wales rugby union captains Category:Welsh-language broadcasters Category:Cardiff RFC players Category:People educated at Llandovery College Category:Wales international rugby union players Category:Rugby union players from Swansea Category:Rugby union flankers

Gwyn Jones (rugby union)

Table of Content

Short description, Early life, Rugby career, References

Nunda Township, Illinois

Use mdy dates

Nunda Township is located in McHenry County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 38,245 and it contained 14,492 housing units. Nunda Township changed its name from Brooklyn Township on December 28, 1850. Nunda Township shares the distinction with McHenry Township as being the two largest townships by land area in McHenry County, at each. Nunda is pronounced locally NUN-duh.

Nunda Township, Illinois

Geography

Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 97.40%) is land and (or 2.60%) is water.

Nunda Township, Illinois

Demographics

Nunda Township, Illinois

References

Nunda Township, Illinois

External links

External links City-data.com Illinois State Archives Category:Townships in McHenry County, Illinois Category:Townships in Illinois

Nunda Township, Illinois

Table of Content

Use mdy dates, Geography, Demographics, References, External links

National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)

More citations needed

The National Prize for Arts and Sciences () is awarded annually by the Government of Mexico in six categories. It is part of the Mexican Honours System and was established in 1945 by President Manuel Ávila Camacho to promote the country's artistic, scientific, and technological advancement. It is awarded to one or more persons or to a non-governmental organization that meets the conditions of the prize, in one of the following categories: Linguistics and literature Fine Arts History, Social Sciences and Philosophy Popular arts and traditions Physics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Technology and Design In 2015, the prize was divided between National Prize for Arts and Literature () and National Prize for Science - José Mario Molina Pasquel y Henríquez (). The former is awarded by the Secretariat of Culture and the latter by Secretariat of Public Education. The prize is a gold medal, a rosette, a diploma signed by the President of Mexico and over $823,313.95 pesos (Approximately $40,000 US dollars). Prior to 1945, a National Literature Prize () was established by the Secretariat of Public Education, which ceased to be awarded after the creation of the present prize. In a controversial move, in 2020 Bertha Cecilia Navarro y Solares, movie producer, was awarded an ″extraordinary distinction.″ For a complete list of winners in tabular format, see the corresponding article in Spanish.

National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)

Linguistics and literature

Linguistics and literature Lingüística y Literatura 1946: Alfonso Reyes 1949: Mariano Azuela González 1958: Martín Luis Guzmán 1964: Carlos Pellicer Cámara 1965: Ángel María Garibay 1966: Jaime Torres Bodet 1967: Salvador Novo López 1968: José Gorostiza 1969: Silvio Zavala Vallado 1970: Juan Rulfo 1971: Daniel Cosío Villegas 1972: Rodolfo Usigli 1973: Agustín Yáñez 1974: Edmundo O'Gorman Op.cit. p.688 Rubén Bonifaz Nuño 1975: Francisco Monterde 1976: Efraín Huerta 1977: Octavio Paz 1978: 1979: Juan José Arreola 1980: José Luis Martínez Rodríguez 1981: Mauricio Magdaleno 1982: Elías Nandino 1983: Jaime Sabines 1984: Carlos Fuentes Macías 1985: Marco Antonio Montes de Oca 1986: Rafael Solana 1987: Alí Chumacero 1988: Eduardo Lizalde 1991: Fernando del Paso 1993: Sergio Pitol 1995: 1996: Emilio Carballido 1997: German List Arzubide 1998: Antonio Alatorre 1999: Alejandro Rossi 2000: Margit Frenk 2001: Vicente Leñero 2002: Elena Poniatowska Luisa Josefina Hernández 2003: Ernesto de la Peña 2004: Margo Glantz 2005: Carlos Monsiváis 2006: 2007: 2008: 2009: Carlos Montemayor 2010: Maruxa Vilalta Gonzalo Celorio Ignacio Solares 2011: José Agustín Daniel Sada 2012: 2013: Hugo Gutiérrez Vega 2014: Dolores Castro Eraclio Zepeda 2015: David Huerta Yolanda Lastra 2016: Elsa Cross 2017: Alberto Ruy Sánchez 2018: Angelina Muñiz-Huberman 2019: 2020: Jesús Adolfo Castañón Morán 2021: Óscar Mario Oliva Ruiz 2022: 2023:

National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)

Fine arts

Fine arts Bellas Artes 1945: José Clemente Orozco 1947: Manuel M. Ponce 1950: Diego Rivera 1951: Candelario Huízar 1958: Carlos Chávez Gerardo Murillo ("Dr. Atl") 1964: Blas Galindo Rufino Tamayo 1966: David Alfaro Siqueiros 1967: Luis Ortiz Monasterio Roberto Montenegro 1968: José Villagrán García 1969: Francisco Díaz de León 1970: Jorge González Camarena 1971: Gabriel Figueroa Mateos 1972: Juan O'Gorman 1973: Pedro Ramírez Vázquez 1974: José Chávez Morado 1975: Manuel Álvarez Bravo 1976: Luis Barragán Julio Prieto Rodolfo Halffter 1977: Luis Buñuel 1978: Gunther Gerszo Wendland 1979: Guillermina Bravo 1981: José Luis Cuevas 1982: Abraham Zabludovsky Teodoro González de León 1983: Manuel Enríquez 1984: Pedro Coronel 1985: Alberto Beltrán 1986: Mario Pani 1987: Juan Soriano 1988: Manuel Felguérez Aspe 1989: Ignacio Díaz Morales 1990: Olga Costa 1991: Mario Lavista Ricardo Legorreta Vilchis Vicente Rojo Almazán 1992: Amalia Hernández Navarro José Jesús Francisco Zúñiga Chavarría Manuel de Elías 1993: Carlos Jiménez Mabarak 1994: Héctor Mendoza Franco 1995: Federico Silva 1996: Luis Nishizawa 1997: Arturo Ripstein 1998: Francisco Toledo 1999: Guillermo Arriaga Fernández 2000: José Raúl Anguiano Valadez 2001: Alejandro Luna Alfredo Zalce Torres 2002: Héctor García Cobo 2003: Gilberto Horacio Aceves Navarro J. Francisco Serrano Cacho Ludwik Margules Coben 2004: Agustín Hernández Navarro 2005: Leonora Carrington Luis Herrera de la Fuente Gloria Contreras 2006: 2007: Felipe Cazals 2008: José Solé Graciela Iturbide 2009: Helen Escobedo Arturo Márquez 2010: Marta Palau Bosch 2011: Pedro Cervantes Jorge Fons 2012: Fernando González Gortázar Helene Joy Laville Perren 2013: Javier Álvarez (composer) Ángela Gurría Paul Leduc (film director) 2014: 2015: Sebastián (sculptor) Ignacio López Tarso Fernando López Carmona 2016: Gabriela Ortiz 2017: Nicolás Echevarría 2018: Rosanna Filomarino 2019: Abraham Oceransky 2020: Manuel de Jesús Hernández () 2021: Sergio Ismael Cárdenas Tamez 2022: María Rojo 2023: Claudio Valdés Kuri

National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)

History, Social Sciences, and Philosophy

History, Social Sciences, and Philosophy Historia, Ciencias Sociales y Filosofía 1960: Alfonso Caso 1962: Jesús Silva Herzog 1969: Ignacio Bernal 1976: Eduardo García Máynez 1977: Víctor L. Urquidi Bingham 1978: Mario de la Cueva 1979: Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán 1980: Leopoldo Zea Aguilar 1981: Miguel León-Portilla 1982: Héctor Fix Zamudio 1983: Luis González y González 1984: Pablo González Casanova 1985: 1986: Luis Villoro Toranzo 1996: 1997: Rodolfo Stavenhagen 1999: Josefina Zoraida Vázquez 2000: 2001: Ida Rodríguez Prampolini 2002: Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez 2003: 2004: Juliana González Valenzuela 2005: 2006: Larissa Adler 2007: Pilar Gonzalbo Aizpuru Eduardo Matos Moctezuma 2008: Margarita Nolasco Armas 2009: José Ramón Cossío 2010: Enrique Krauze Soledad Loaeza 2011: Jean Meyer Lorenzo Meyer 2012: Carlos Marichal 2013: Roger Bartra 2014: Néstor García Canclini 2015: 2016: 2017: Mercedes de la Garza Camino 2018: Salomón Nahmad y Sittón 2019: 2020: Alfredo Federico López Austin 2021: 2022: 2023: José Manuel Valenzuela Arce

National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)

Popular Arts and Traditions

Popular Arts and Traditions Artes y Tradiciones Populares Awards in this field were first presented in 1984 and are the only ones that can be given to institutions and individuals. 1984: Artesanos de Santa Clara del Cobre 1985: Banda Infantil del centro de Capacitación Musical de la región Mixe Grupo de teñidores mixtecos del caracol púrpura panza, Pinotepa Nacional 1986: Grupo de danza regional Chichimeca de Querétaro Sociedad de artesanos indígenas Sna Jolobil 1989: Consuelo Velázquez 1990: Pedro Linares López 1996: Alfonso Castillo Orta Zeferino Nandayapa 1997: Juan Reynoso Portillo 1998: "Brígido Santa María" music band from Tlayacapan, Morelos 1999: Juan Quezada Celado 2000: Joel Wilfrido Flores Villegas Assembly of Danza de los Voladores performers from Papantla, Veracruz 2001: Rebozo weavers and handicraftsman from Santa María del Río, San Luis Potosí 2002: 2003: Gabriel Vargas José Benítez Sánchez 2004: House of the Maya People actors and writers organization. La Flor de Xochistlahuaca cooperative group. La Judea, Cora Holy week 2005: Popoloca handicraftsman potters from Reyes Metzontla, Puebla 2006: Tonalteca potters from Tonalá, Jalisco 2007: Francisco Coronel Navarro Nahua painters from the Balsas River Teodoro Torres Orea and Susana Navarro Alamilla 2008: Angélica Delfina Vásquez Cruz 2009: Group of Purépecha handicraftsman potters from Ocumicho, Michoacán 2010: Group of weaving women from San Andrés Larráinzar, Chiapas. Group of indigenous handicraftsman from Baja California 2011: Óscar Chávez Barro negro potters from San Bartolo Coyotepec, Oaxaca 2012: Cofradía de San Juan Bautista group Traditional music community formed by the Vega-Utrera family 2013: 2014: Carlomagno Pedro Martínez Alberto Vargas Castellano 2015: Victorina López Hilario 2016: 2017: Francisco Barnett Astorga 2018: 2019: Carmen Vázquez Hernández 2020: Mario Agustín Gaspar 2021: Taller Leñateros 2022: Abigail Mendoza Ruiz 2023:

National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)

Physics, Mathematics, and Natural Sciences

Physics, Mathematics, and Natural Sciences Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas y Naturales 1948: 1957: Nabor Carrillo Flores 1959: Manuel Sandoval Vallarta 1961: Ignacio Chávez Sánchez 1963: Guillermo Haro Barraza 1964: 1966: Arturo Rosenblueth Stearns 1967: José Adem Chaín 1968: Salvador Zubirán Anchondo 1969: 1970: Carlos Graef Fernández 1971: 1972: 1973: 1974: Emilio Rosenblueth Deutsch Ruy Pérez Tamayo 1975: Arcadio Poveda Ricalde 1976: Ismael Herrera Revilla Julían Adem Chahín Samuel Gitler Hammer 1977: Jorge Cerbón Solórzano 1978: Rafael Méndez Martínez 1979: Pablo Rudomín Zevnovaty 1980: Guillermo Soberón Acevedo 1981: Manuel Peimbert Sierra 1982: Bernardo Sepúlveda Gutiérrez 1983: Octavio Augusto Novaro 1984: José Ruiz Herrera 1985: Marcos Rojkind Matlyuk 1986: Adolfo Martínez Palomo 1996: 1997: 1998: 1999: 2000: 2001: Herminia Pasantes Morales Ordóñez Julio Everardo Sotelo Dávila Onésimo Hernández Lerma 2002: Luis de la Peña 2003: 2004: 2005: 2006: Juan Ramón de la Fuente 2007: Silvia Torres Castilleja Carlos José Beyer y Torres 2008: 2009: 2010: 2011: Julio Collado-Vides 2012: Ruben Gerardo Barrera Susana Lizano 2013: 2014: Carlos Arias Ortiz Mauricio Hernández Ávila 2015: Jorge Alcocer Varela Fernando del Río Haza 2016: Cecilia Noguez David Kershenobich Stalnikowitz 2017:María Elena Álvarez-Buylla Roces 2018: Carlos Alberto Aguilar Salinas Mónica Clapp 2019: Esperanza Martínez-Romero 2020: Juan Ángel Rivera Dommarco 2021: Lena Ruiz Azuara Santiago Alberto Verjovsky Solá 2022: Roberto Escudero Derat Annie Pardo Cemo

National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)

Technology and Design

Technology and Design Tecnología y Diseño 1976: Reinaldo Pérez Rayón Wenceslao X. López Martín del Campo 1977: Francisco Rafael del Valle Canseco 1978: Enrique del Moral 1979: Juan Celada Salmón 1980: Marcos Mazari Menzer 1981: Luis Esteva Maraboto 1982: Raúl J. Marsal Córdoba 1983: José Antonio Ruiz de la Herrán Villagómez 1984: Jorge Suárez Díaz 1985: José Luis Sánchez Bribiesca 1986: Daniel Malacara Hernández 1987: Enrique Hong Chong 1988: Mayra de la Torre 1990: Daniel Reséndiz Núñez Juan Milton Garduño 1991: Octavio Paredes López Roberto Meli Piralla 1992: Lorenzo Martínez Gómez Gabriel Torres Villaseñor 1993: José Ricardo Gómez Romero 1994: Francisco Sánchez Sesma Juan Vázquez Lomberta 1995: Alfredo Sánchez Marroquín 1996: 1997: Baltasar Mena Iniesta Feliciano Sánchez Sinencio 1999: 2000: 2001: 2002: Alexander Balankin 2003: Octavio Manero Brito 2004: Héctor Mario Gómez Galvarriato 2005: Alejandro Alagón Cano 2006: 2007: 2008: 2009: 2010: 2011: 2012: 2013: 2014: José Mauricio López Romero 2015: Raúl Rojas Enrique Galindo Fentanes 2016: Luis Enrique Sucar Succar 2017: Emilio Sacristan Rock 2018: Ricardo Chicurel-Uziel Leticia Myriam Torres Guerra 2019: Hugo Barrera Saldaña Yunny Meas Vong 2020: Guillermina Ferro Flores Jorge Ancheyta Juárez 2021: Refugio Rodríguez Vázquez 2022: Edda Lydia Sciutto Conde 2023: Rafael Vázquez Duhalt

National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)