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International Trade Centre
See also
See also United Nations World Trade Organization United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Trade and development
International Trade Centre
References
References Category:United Nations Development Group Category:United Nations General Assembly subsidiary organs Category:International development organizations Category:International trade organizations Category:World Trade Organization Category:Organizations established in 1964 Category:United Nations organizations based in Geneva
International Trade Centre
Table of Content
Short description, History, Funding, See also, References
File:Lions membership and crowd.GIF
Summary
Summary File created by the author.
File:Lions membership and crowd.GIF
Licensing
Licensing
File:Lions membership and crowd.GIF
Table of Content
Summary, Licensing
Template:UCI Road World Cup
Navbox
Category:World Cup navigational boxes Category:Cycle racing series navigational boxes
Template:UCI Road World Cup
Table of Content
Navbox
File:Wladyslaw and Roza Dworaczek - Wedding Portrait 01-01-1939.jpg
Summary
Summary +DescriptionAuthorUnknownSourceOwnDateJanuary 1, 1939LocationUnknownDescriptionWładysław Dworaczek and his wife Róża. Wedding portrait.
File:Wladyslaw and Roza Dworaczek - Wedding Portrait 01-01-1939.jpg
Licensing
Licensing
File:Wladyslaw and Roza Dworaczek - Wedding Portrait 01-01-1939.jpg
Table of Content
Summary, Licensing
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cork's apple
<div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review
The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was Delete. Carabinieri 22:49, 13 March 2007 (UTC) Cork's apple – (View AfD)(View log) There is no real evidence that this exists, and no sources cited on the page. Kntrabssi 10:56, 7 March 2007 (UTC) Delete - article was created by a WP:SPA and 15 minutes of searching on google, google scholar, news articles etc.. has shown no trace of either Malus germicana or an apple named after Stephen Cork. Lots and lots of wikipedia mirrors and other places but nothing reliable at all. Looks like a hoax - Peripitus (Talk) 11:35, 7 March 2007 (UTC) Delete no sources provided and none findable. Appears to be a hoax. Note that the primary editors of the article appear to be single purpose accounts. -- Whpq 21:17, 7 March 2007 (UTC) Delete The only article I found on google that is different from the Wikipedia article is also edited the same way Wikipedia is. No trustworthy sources anywhere, no mention of Stephen Cork, Malus Germicana, or any other related issues. Also, the claim that Stephen Cork found this apple while filming the IMAX movie "Galapagos" are false, as there is no evidence a man named Stephen Cork ever worked on the film. The pictures seem photoshopped, as well. Kntrabssi 03:09, 8 March 2007 (UTC) Delete per nom and comments here. -- Alucard (Dr.) | Talk 17:00, 8 March 2007 (UTC) Delete. No evidence is given in the article to prove that the cork's apple is a real fruit and, more importantly, investigation has failed to yield such information. I have removed references to the "Cork's apple" at the Galapagos Islands article and Cork (a disambiguation page). -- Black Falcon 01:18, 13 March 2007 (UTC) The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cork's apple
Table of Content
<div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review
Reverse Krebs cycle
Short description
thumb|The Reductive/Reverse TCA Cycle (rTCA cycle). Shown are all of the reactants, intermediates and products for this cycle. The reverse Krebs cycle (also known as the reverse tricarboxylic acid cycle, the reverse TCA cycle, or the reverse citric acid cycle, or the reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle, or the reductive TCA cycle) is a sequence of chemical reactions that are used by some bacteria and archaea to produce carbon compounds from carbon dioxide and water by the use of energy-rich reducing agents as electron donors. The reaction is the citric acid cycle run in reverse. Where the Krebs cycle takes carbohydrates and oxidizes them to CO2 and water, the reverse cycle takes CO2 and H2O to make carbon compounds. This process is used by some bacteria (such as Aquificota) to synthesize carbon compounds, sometimes using hydrogen, sulfide, or thiosulfate as electron donors. This process can be seen as an alternative to the fixation of inorganic carbon in the Calvin cycle which occurs in a wide variety of microbes and higher organisms.
Reverse Krebs cycle
Differences from Krebs cycle
Differences from Krebs cycle In contrast to the oxidative citric acid cycle, the reverse or reductive cycle has a few key differences. There are three enzymes specific to the reductive citric acid cycle – citrate lyase, fumarate reductase, and α-ketoglutarate synthase. The splitting of citric acid to oxaloacetate and acetate is in catalyzed by citrate lyase, rather than the reverse reaction of citrate synthase. Succinate dehydrogenase is replaced by fumarate reductase and α-ketoglutarate synthase replaces α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase. The conversion of succinate to 2-oxoglutarate is also different. In the oxidative reaction this step is coupled to the reduction of NADH. However, the oxidation of 2-oxoglutarate to succinate is so energetically favorable, that NADH lacks the reductive power to drive the reverse reaction. In the rTCA cycle, this reaction has to use a reduced low potential ferredoxin.
Reverse Krebs cycle
Relevance to early life
Relevance to early life The reaction is a possible candidate for prebiotic early-Earth conditions and, therefore, is of interest in the research of the origin of life. It has been found that some non-consecutive steps of the cycle can be catalyzed by minerals through photochemistry, while entire two and three-step sequences can be promoted by metal ions such as iron (as reducing agents) under acidic conditions. In addition, these organisms that undergo photochemistry can and do utilize the citric acid cycle. However, the conditions are extremely harsh and require 1 M hydrochloric or 1 M sulfuric acid and strong heating at 80–140 °C. Along with these possibilities of the rTCA cycle contributing to early life and biomolecules, it is thought that the rTCA cycle could not have been completed without the use of enzymes. The kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the reduction of highly oxidized species to push the rTCA cycle are seemingly unlikely without the necessary action of biological catalysts known as enzymes. The rate of some of the reactions in the rTCA cycle likely would have been too slow to contribute significantly to the formation of life on Earth without enzymes. Considering the thermodynamics of the rTCA cycle, the increase in Gibbs free energy going from product to reactant would make pyrophosphate an unlikely energy source for the conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate as the reaction is too endoergic. However, it is suggested that a nonenzymatic precursor to the Krebs cycle, glyoxylate cycle, and reverse Krebs cycle might have originated, where oxidation and reduction reactions cooperated. The later use of carboxylation utilizing ATP could have given rise to parts of reverse Krebs cycle. It is suggested that the reverse Krebs cycle was incomplete, even in the last universal common ancestor. Many reactions of the reverse Krebs cycle, including thioesterification and hydrolysis, could have been catalyzed by iron-sulfide minerals at deep sea alkaline hydrothermal vent cavities. More recently, aqueous microdroplets have been shown to promote reductive carboxylation reactions in the reverse Krebs cycle.
Reverse Krebs cycle
Medical relevance
Medical relevance The reverse Krebs cycle is proposed to be a major role in the pathophysiology of melanoma. Melanoma tumors are known to alter normal metabolic pathways in order to utilize waste products. These metabolic adaptations help the tumor adapt to its metabolic needs. The most well known adaptation is the Warburg effect where tumors increase their uptake and utilization of glucose. Glutamine is one of the known substances to be utilized in the reverse Krebs cycle in order to produce acetyl-CoA. This type of mitochondrial activity could provide a new way to identify and target cancer causing cells.
Reverse Krebs cycle
Microbial use of the reverse Krebs cycle
Microbial use of the reverse Krebs cycle Thiomicrospira denitrificans, Candidatus Arcobacter, and Chlorobaculum tepidum have been shown to utilize the rTCA cycle to turn CO2 into carbon compounds. The ability of these bacteria, among others, to use the rTCA cycle, supports the idea that they are derived from an ancestral proteobacterium, and that other organisms using this cycle are much more abundant than previously believed.
Reverse Krebs cycle
See also
See also Carbon fixation Calvin cycle
Reverse Krebs cycle
References
References Category:Biochemical reactions Category:Citric acid cycle Category:Metabolic pathways Category:Origin of life
Reverse Krebs cycle
Table of Content
Short description, Differences from Krebs cycle, Relevance to early life, Medical relevance, Microbial use of the reverse Krebs cycle, See also, References
Carina, Victoria
Use Australian English
Carina is a locality in the Rural City of Mildura in Victoria, Australia. It is situated in the Sunraysia region on the Mallee Highway and Pinnaroo railway line. It is situated about 10 kilometres east from Panitya and 14 kilometres west from Murrayville. Carina Post Office opened on 17 June 1923 and closed in 1949. The area of the locality contains a number of smaller areas such as Mulcra which had a post office open from 1910 until 1968 and Boltons Bore. Carina West is home to the Select Harvests Almond processing plant commissioned in 2008.
Carina, Victoria
Notes and references
Notes and references Category:Towns in Victoria (state) Category:Mallee (Victoria)
Carina, Victoria
Table of Content
Use Australian English, Notes and references
First Cemetery of Athens
Short description
alt=|thumb|Tomb of Sofia Afentaki with the Sleeping Female Figure statue, a work of Yannoulis Chalepas. thumb|Tomb of Georgios Averoff. thumb|Tomb of Heinrich Schliemann. thumb|Tomb of Theodoros Kolokotronis. The First Cemetery of Athens (, Próto Nekrotafeío Athinón) is the official cemetery of the City of Athens and the first to be built. It opened in 1837 and soon became a prestigious cemetery for Greeks and foreigners. The cemetery is located behind the Temple of Olympian Zeus and the Panathinaiko Stadium in central Athens. It can be found at the top end of Anapafseos Street (Eternal Rest Street). It is a large green space with pines and cypresses.The First Cemetery of Athens In the cemetery there are three churches. The main one is the Church of Saint Theodores and there is also a smaller one dedicated to Saint Lazarus. The third church of Saint Charles is a Catholic church. The cemetery includes several impressive tombs such as those of Heinrich Schliemann, designed by Ernst Ziller; Ioannis Pesmazoglou; Georgios Averoff; and one tomb with a famous sculpture of a dead young girl called I Koimomeni ("The Sleeping Girl") and sculpted by Yannoulis Chalepas from the island of Tinos. There are also burial areas for Protestants and Jews, however, this segregation is not compulsory. The cemetery is under the Municipality of Athens and is declared a historical monument.
First Cemetery of Athens
Notable interments
Notable interments Odysseas Androutsos, hero of the Greek War of Independence George Averoff, philanthropist, businessman Sotiria Bellou, singer Nikolaos Bourandas, police and fire service general, politician Yannoulis Chalepas, sculptor Christodoulos, Archbishop of Athens Chrysostomos II, Archbishop of Athens Richard Church, general Jules Dassin, director, actor Stratos Dionysiou, singer Dorotheus, Archbishop of Athens Odysseas Elytis, poet, 1979 Nobel Laureate in literature Demetrios Farmakopoulos, painter George Finlay, historian Adolf Furtwängler, archaeologist Manolis Glezos, journalist, WWII hero, and politician Dimitris Horn, actor Humphrey Jennings, filmmaker Georgios Kafantaris, Prime Minister of Greece Dimitrios Kallergis, statesman Konstantinos Kanaris, hero of the Greek War of Independence, admiral, statesman Tzeni Karezi, actress Manos Katrakis, actor Nikos Kavvadias, poet Theodoros Kolokotronis, pre-eminent leader of the Greek War of Independence, general Marika Kotopouli, actress Ellie Lambeti, actress Grigoris Lambrakis, politician Zoe Laskari, actress Vassilis Logothetidis, actor Yannis Makriyannis, merchant, military officer, politician, author Orestis Makris, actor Manolis Mantakas, army officer, and politician Alexandros Mavrokordatos, politician Melina Mercouri, actress, politician Andreas Michalakopoulos, politician Dimitris Mitropanos, singer Dimitri Mitropoulos, conductor, pianist, composer Nikitaras, hero of the Greek War of Independence Kostis Palamas, poet Alexandros Panagoulis, politician, poet, democracy activist Antonios Papadakis, University of Athens' greatest benefactor Georgios Papadopoulos, military dictator during the Regime of the Colonels Andreas Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece George Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece Antonis Tritsis, Mayor of Athens Kalliroi Parren, feminist Katina Paxinou, actress George Polk, American journalist murdered during the Greek Civil War Alexandros Rizos Rangavis, poet Georgios Roubanis, athlete Demis Roussos, singer Alekos Sakellarios, director, screenwriter, lyricist Rita Sakellariou, singer Spyros Spyromilios, military officer Dimitris Papamichael, actor and director Alexandros Papanastasiou, lawyer Christos Sartzetakis, President of Greece Heinrich Schliemann, amateur archaeologist who excavated the site of Troy Sophia Schliemann, his second wife, philanthropist Giorgos Seferis, poet Seraphim, Archbishop of Athens Angelos Sikelianos, poet Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of Greece Michael Tositsas, benefactor Charilaos Trikoupis, Prime Minister of Greece Vassilis Tsitsanis, rebetiko composer Ioannis Varvakis, member of Filiki Eteria Thanasis Veggos, actor Sofia Vembo, singer Aliki Vougiouklaki, actress T.H. White, author Emmanuil Xanthos, a founder of the Filiki Eteria Nikos Xilouris, singer and composer Nikos Zachariadis, politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) from 1931 to 1956 Napoleon Zervas, Hellenic Army officer and WWII resistance leader Ernst Ziller, architect Xenophon Zolotas, Prime Minister of Greece
First Cemetery of Athens
Gallery
Gallery
First Cemetery of Athens
References
References Papyrus Larousse Britannica, 2006
First Cemetery of Athens
External links
External links Category:Cemeteries in Greece Category:National cemeteries Category:Eastern Orthodox cemeteries in Greece Category:Roman Catholic cemeteries Category:Anglican cemeteries in Europe Category:Lutheran cemeteries Category:Buildings and structures in Athens Category:Tourist attractions in Athens Category:1837 establishments in Greece
First Cemetery of Athens
Table of Content
Short description, Notable interments, Gallery, References, External links
Marcus Ward & Co.
short description
Marcus Ward and Co. was an Irish publishing company known for its illustrated books for children and adults, as well as its decorative greeting cards. It had its beginnings in 1802, with a partnership between John Ward, James Blow and Robert Greenfield. By the 1820s they owned paper mills in Belfast, Comber and Coleraine. which operated under the company name of John Ward and Sons. In the early 1830s Marcus Ward (son of John Ward) took over the running of the Belfast paper mill. Then in 1833 Marcus formed a new company, Marcus Ward & Sons, based in Belfast, having a new direction, in stationery and general publishing. Marcus Ward and Sons soon became very successful in the area of colour lithography, winning a medal at the Great Exhibition of 1851. By the time Marcus died in 1847 his three sons, Francis, William and John, had successfully taken over the running of the business. (In later life John was a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries (FSA), committee member of the Egypt Exploration Society and author of several titles on Middle Eastern archaeology, sometimes illustrated by his own watercolours.) In the 1860s Marcus Ward & Co began mass-producing calendars and greeting cards. Initially they printed cards for other publishers such as Charles Goodall & Son and Charles Bennett. By the late 1860s they began printing greeting cards under their own name. This venture turned out to be very successful, the company engaging Thomas Crane as artistic director and talented artists such as Kate Greenaway and Walter Crane as illustrators. In the early years of card production they marked the reverse with their trademark. In later years the company name was printed on the front side of their greeting cards.
Marcus Ward & Co.
Gallery
Gallery
Marcus Ward & Co.
References
References
Marcus Ward & Co.
External links
External links Scrapalbum.com page on Marcus Ward and Co. Category:Greeting cards Category:Book publishing companies of Northern Ireland Category:Companies based in Belfast Category:Companies established in 1833 Category:Defunct publishing companies Category:Defunct companies of Northern Ireland
Marcus Ward & Co.
Table of Content
short description, Gallery, References, External links
Category:Báthory family
Articles relating to the
Articles relating to the Báthory family, a Hungarian noble family of the Gutkeled clan. The family rose to significant influence in Central Europe during the Late Middle Ages, holding high military, administrative and ecclesiastical positions in the Kingdom of Hungary. In the early modern period, the family brought forth several Princes of Transylvania and one King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (Stephen Báthory). Category:Hungarian noble families Category:Wikipedia categories named after Hungarian families Category:Hungarian nobility in Transylvania Category:Polish people of Hungarian descent Category:Polish noble families Category:Moldavian nobility Category:Romanian nobility Category:Gutkeled (genus)
Category:Báthory family
Table of Content
Articles relating to the
Wikipedia:Africa-related regional notice board/Peer review/Cameroon
<noinclude>{{Wikiproject peer review a}}</noinclude>
Wikipedia:Africa-related regional notice board/Peer review/Cameroon
[[Cameroon]]
Cameroon This article's been rewritten over the past two or three months. I'd like to submit it to WP:FAC, but this is by far the most ambitious article rewrite I've ever attempted, so I want to solicit opinion first. Any suggestions, comments, or criticisms are welcome. For example, the citation density was very high just a short while ago, when I had cited a source for every single statement in the article. Did I cut too much? Not enough? What needs to happen to make this an exemplary country article? Thanks, — Brian (talk) 10:55, 7 March 2007 (UTC)
Wikipedia:Africa-related regional notice board/Peer review/Cameroon
bcasterline
bcasterline I don't know much about the subject or the standard for country articles, but, caveats aside, this looks like a great overview. Well-written and organized; not much I can criticize. Couple comments though: The sentence "Cameroon came to international attention on 21 August 1986 when Lake Nyos belched toxic fumes and killed between 1,700 and 2,000 people." comes out of no where since the rest of the history section focuses on politics. It's a noteworthy event, but in the scope of the article it may not be important -- unless there's more to say about consequences, etc. Perhaps add more on tribal vs. national affiliation? The conflict was mentioned a couple times but only in passing. Good luck. -- bcasterline • talk 22:05, 7 March 2007 (UTC) Thanks for the comments. Regarding your first point, it's a toughie. Basically, the two facts most everyone knows about Cameroon are: a) They have a good football team; and b) They had a natural disaster in the 1980s where a lake killed a bunch of people. I wanted to make sure I covered both points. I'll see if maybe I can't work Nyos in somewhere else, such as the Geography section. Regarding your second point, I'll see if I can't dig up some more information about tribalism in the country. Thanks again! — Brian (talk) 22:49, 7 March 2007 (UTC)
Wikipedia:Africa-related regional notice board/Peer review/Cameroon
Nichalp
Nichalp Subsections needs to go Sections need to be summarised Further review once this is done. =Nichalp «Talk»= 19:02, 10 March 2007 (UTC) Thanks for the comments, but I'm not sure I understand. What's wrong with subsections? And the prose size is currently within standards, so I'm not sure why further summarization is needed. However, I do acknowledge that "History" may be a bit long. I'll see if I can't reduce it some. — Brian (talk) 00:54, 12 March 2007 (UTC) I've edited down the "History" section to 4 KB of text-only prose, which is equivalent to the same section of the Featured Article on India. — Brian (talk) 05:10, 13 March 2007 (UTC) Much better, now other sections need to be pruned down. Culture, Demographics and Economy can get rid of unessential data, while politics and government can be split into a one or two sections. Remove all set pixel values for images. Align them to the right for now Administrative divisions could do with the regions as a list. Also could you request that the map be converted to SVG format? =Nichalp «Talk»= 19:29, 17 March 2007 (UTC) Hmm. I disagree that anything else needs to be really pruned. Readable prose is now almost perfect: 32 KB (so I could conceivably trim 2 KB of stuff, granted). I think you may be onto something about splitting Politics and Government, so I'll look into it. I rather like the image distribution at the moment; what would be the point of removing the pixel values and right aligning the lot of them? As for the list of provinces, lists get the ax regularly on FAC, in my experience. But the SVG map would be a good idea; I'll ping the folks at the graphics lab. Thanks again for the comments! — Brian (talk) 01:46, 18 March 2007 (UTC) It should be pruned further, 6-7 paragraphs make the section too long, and sections for a geographic location article are all summaries. Ideally, it should be three mid paragraphs (~200-250 words) with the content being the summary of the main article (ie the content of the article which appears in the lead of Geography of Cameroon, Economy of Cameroon etc.). About the list for administrative divisions, that's one case where nobody objects since putting it in prose is more difficult to read. =Nichalp «Talk»= 04:27, 18 March 2007 (UTC) If I can add my opinion, I tend to agree with Brian here. I full agree regarding the list of provinces: few things are as ugly in this sort of articles. While I disagree with the radicality of Nichalp's proposals regarding pruning, I do feel that a minor pruning with the sections "economy" and "culture" could be useful. After that, pass it to FAC, where other editors will be ready to offer further suggestions. That said, I'm no expert in FA.--Aldux 12:28, 18 March 2007 (UTC) I've trimmed some more fat and killed another 1KB of text. Trimming further from the "Politics and government" or "Economy" sections is problematic, since these are actually conglomerations of things that other country articles devote several sections to. For example, "Politics and government" covers the politics of Cameroon, foreign relations of Cameroon, education in Cameroon, and healthcare in Cameroon. Likewise, "Economy" (now renamed "Economy and infrastructure") includes the economy of Cameroon, tourism in Cameroon, transport in Cameroon, and communications in Cameroon. In other words, they cover a lot of ground and shouldn't need to be cut further. — Brian (talk) 05:02, 19 March 2007 (UTC)
Wikipedia:Africa-related regional notice board/Peer review/Cameroon
Aldux
Aldux Damn, this article is simply too good, I really would love to have a similar one for Chad :-) It's certaincainly ready to stand for WP:FAC. Also the sources and the images are very good. Only, I'll observe: I also feel that the subsections should go; really one of the problems is that the history of the economy sections of this article are much better, and almost greater of the respective history of Cameroon and economy of Cameroon, which in theory should give a more detailed treatment of these topics. I advise to reduce especially the history section, moving considerable chunks of material to History of Cameroon. The "external links" section is really meagre. Couldn't you add some other valuable external links to to this sections.--Aldux 00:50, 11 March 2007 (UTC) Hmm. Yes, I primarily write articles on Cameroon's history, so it's tough for me to decide what to cut from the "History" section. I do note that it is the longest section in the article and could be shortened. However, I don't think that the abysmal state of history of Cameroon and economy of Cameroon should be held against this article; my goal is to get this one up to FA first and then turn my attentions to the sub articles. But I'll look at maybe reducing the "History" section a bit more and moving stuff to history of Cameroon. :( As for the external links, Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries suggests linking only to official websites, and the Cameroonian government just doesn't have much web presence. There was a huge link farm before I began my revisions, but it was mostly spam. I'll take another look at it to make sure I didn't miss anything, though. — Brian (talk) 00:54, 12 March 2007 (UTC) A thing I've noted only now: there are almost no categories. Shouldn't you add ::Category:African Union member states, ::Category:Organization of the Islamic Conference, ::Category:La Francophonie. Among the navigational templates, you should remove {{Countries of West Africa}}; if you give a look at West Africa, Cameroon is not considered part of that subregion by the UN.--Aldux 18:41, 19 March 2007 (UTC) Thanks for checking these things. All of those subcategories are appended to :Category:Cameroon. (It's my understanding that if a subject has an eponymous category, further categorization should be done at the category level rather than the article level). As for the region, the UN has it's categorization scheme, and many other sources differ. Cameroon is regularly categorized as both West and Central African, so I'm not sure that the UN should be the only source deferred to on this. — Brian (talk) 22:25, 19 March 2007 (UTC)
Wikipedia:Africa-related regional notice board/Peer review/Cameroon
Table of Content
<noinclude>{{Wikiproject peer review a}}</noinclude>, [[Cameroon]], bcasterline, Nichalp, Aldux
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Furtado Equation
<div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review
The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was Delete. —Quarl (talk) 2007-03-11 09:30Z Furtado Equation – (View AfD)(View log) This article, and the two related ones created by the same user, may not be patent nonsense to a general editor, so I didn't flag for speedy. But I think they are all patent nonsense to any physicist. I'd appreciate feedback on whether I've done this right, it's my first time on AfD. Philip Trueman 11:01, 7 March 2007 (UTC) This AfD nomination was incomplete. It is listed now. DumbBOT 14:13, 7 March 2007 (UTC) Delete per nom as NN, violates WP:V. Only 34 G-hits for the alleged creator, and the only ones of those referencing academia is of a similarly-named Brazilian music professor. RGTraynor 15:19, 7 March 2007 (UTC) Delete - this is definitely, definitely nonsense, not to mention totally non-notable. --Haemo 00:08, 8 March 2007 (UTC) delete - per sidewalk cha- i mean per nom. Smmurphy(Talk) 02:21, 11 March 2007 (UTC) The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Furtado Equation
Table of Content
<div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review
Charles Wyatt (architect)
Short description
Charles Wyatt (1758 – 13 March 1819) was an English architect and Member of Parliament for Sudbury, Suffolk.
Charles Wyatt (architect)
Life
Life Charles Wyatt was the son of William Wyatt (died 1780, steward to Lord Uxbridge in Staffordshire), nephew to the architects James Wyatt and Samuel Wyatt, and cousin to Sir Jeffry Wyattville. He joined the East India Company in 1780 as a cadet, and sailed for India aboard the ship Mount Stewart on 27 June. However, the ship was captured by the French and Spanish fleets and returned to England. His second attempt to reach India was successful, and he finally arrived in 1782. He joined the Bengal Engineers of the Bengal Army, eventually being promoted to captain in 1800. His opportunity to design buildings came in 1798 when Viceroy and Governor-General Richard Wellesley arrived in Calcutta and selected Wyatt to design the new Government House.page 23, Stones of Empire: The Buildings of the Raj, Jan Morris, 1983 Oxford University Press Built from 1799 to 1803, it was based on the design of Kedleston Hall.page 281, The History of Architecture in India From the Dawn of Civilization to the End of the Raj, Christopher Tadgell, 1990 Architecture Design and Technology Press, London Wyatt also designed alterations to Wellesley's country residence at Barrackpore. In June 1803 he was made Superintendent of Public Works. Having made a fortune in India, Wyatt retired in October 1806, buying the country villa called Ealing Grove outside London, not far from Sir John Soane's villa at Pitzhanger Manor. He was elected as Tory MP for Sudbury, Suffolkpage 939, A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600-1840, Howard Colvin, 2nd edition 1978, John Murray in two successive parliaments, serving from 1812 to 1818. He died in 1819 at Foley House, his London home in Portland Place. He had married Charlotte Drake (née Greentree), widow of George Drake of the Bombay Marines in 1787.
Charles Wyatt (architect)
Gallery of architectural work
Gallery of architectural work
Charles Wyatt (architect)
See also
See also Wyatts, an architectural dynasty
Charles Wyatt (architect)
References
References The Wyatts An Architectural Dynasty by John Martin Robinson 1979, Oxford University Press History of Parliament WYATT, Charles (c.1759-1819) of Foley House, Portland Place, London Category:1758 births Category:1819 deaths Category:Bengal Engineers officers Category:18th-century English architects Category:19th-century English architects Category:People from Sudbury, Suffolk Category:Architects from Suffolk Charles
Charles Wyatt (architect)
Table of Content
Short description, Life, Gallery of architectural work, See also, References
Daga River
'''Daga River'''
Daga River may refer to Daga River, an alternative spelling of Daya River, India Dagā River, Burma Daga River (South Sudan)
Daga River
Table of Content
'''Daga River'''
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/ANAA
<div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review
The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was keep.--Wizardman 04:56, 15 March 2007 (UTC) ANAA – (View AfD)(View log) Notability. This article provides no reason why the subject is notable. Robinson weijman 11:02, 7 March 2007 (UTC) Redirect to the island of Anaa - the group the article is about seem completely non-noted with no news articles. Most web hits are other groups with the same anacronym. Fails WP:WEB - Peripitus (Talk) 11:23, 7 March 2007 (UTC) Keep. I've added a reference and some external links. I think it's a notable-enough organization for Wikipedia to have an article for.—Carolfrog 18:45, 10 March 2007 (UTC) Keep as referenced. Kudos to Carolfrog.--Kubigula (talk) 22:17, 12 March 2007 (UTC) Keep per the sources added by Carolfrog (which establish notability). -- Black Falcon 01:23, 13 March 2007 (UTC) The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/ANAA
Table of Content
<div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review
File:Final Fantasy Fables.jpg
Summary
Summary North American cover art for Final Fantasy Fables: Chocobo Tales. Source:
File:Final Fantasy Fables.jpg
Rationale
Rationale It is believed that the use of this image qualifies as fair use in the article Final Fantasy Fables: Chocobo Tales because: Square Enix has released no such images into the public domain, and a replacement image could not be created that would adequately provide the same information The image is being used for no purpose other than to identify the subject of the article The image resolution has been significantly decreased from the original, so copies made from it would be of inferior quality The use of this image neither detracts from the game nor inhibits its salability in any way
File:Final Fantasy Fables.jpg
Licensing
Licensing
File:Final Fantasy Fables.jpg
Table of Content
Summary, Rationale, Licensing
Category:Civil awards and decorations of South Africa
[[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of South Africa]]
Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of South Africa South Africa
Category:Civil awards and decorations of South Africa
Table of Content
[[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of South Africa]]
Joel Rafael
short description
Joel Rafael is an American singer-songwriter and folk musician from San Diego County, California. Rafael's second volume to celebrate the songs of Woody Guthrie, was released on Appleseed in 2005. The first volume, Woodeye, was released on Inside Recordings in 2003. Joel and his acoustic band have been performing and touring nationally since 1993. In 2000, the Joel Rafael Band, comprising Joel Rafael, (lead vocals and guitar), his daughter Jamaica (violin, viola and vocals), Carl Johnson (acoustic lead guitar) and Jeff Berkley (ethno-percussion), released their third album, Hopper on Inside Recordings, an independent label created by Jackson Browne and his management. The album was nominated in 2001 for an Association For Independent Music (AFIM) Best Contemporary Folk award.
Joel Rafael
Early life
Early life Rafael was born in 1949 in Chicago and raised in the San Gabriel Valley suburbs of Los Angeles. His music education began with grade school music lessons beginning with accordion lessons at age eight closely followed by the snare drum. Rafael played in the school band through junior high school. It was not until high school that he picked up the guitar. During high school he also began writing songs, including the theme song for a play produced by his school's drama department.
Joel Rafael
Career
Career Although he was exposed to and loved music from the time he was a child, it was the folk music of the early 1960s that began to stir his interest in writing as he studied the writing and performing styles of Woody Guthrie, The Limelighters, Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, Ian and Sylvia, Ramblin' Jack Elliott and dozens of others. Although Rafael moved to the Northwest in the late 60s, he and his wife eventually returned to California settling in the rural foothills of North San Diego County. There, while raising a family, Rafael continued to chronicle his life and times in song. During the 1970s, 80s and early 90s, Rafael performed around southern California in various groups including as a duo with Rosie Flores. As a solo performer and with his band, he opened shows throughout the southwestern United States for artists including Crosby, Stills and Nash, Sheryl Crow, Laura Nyro, Taj Mahal, Iris DeMent, Emmylou Harris and the legendary John Lee Hooker. In the early 1990s, when the AAA radio format came into being, KKOS in Carlsbad, California was one of the first radio stations to adopt the diverse format. Rafael found himself on the air along with artists from a variety of genres. "Because the format allowed something new, when I put my album out, it got added to the regular rotation" at KKOS, he said. KKOS was a commercial station paying royalties for the songs it aired and filing logs of its playlists with national reporting agencies – providing Rafael with his first national exposure. In 1994, the Joel Rafael Band released their first CD on Rafael's own Reluctant Angel Records. The album won the San Diego CCMA award that year. In 1995, Rafael was recognized with the Kerrville Folk Festival's New Folk Emerging songwriter award. In 1996, the band released a second CD, Old Wood Barn, which was an Americana Hot Pick in GAVIN. Their third release Hopper was released in 2000 and produced by Rafael with the help of Dan Rothchild (Better than Ezra, The Lost Butterfield Tapes), who also played bass. Paul Dieter engineered and mixed the recording. In 2003 Rafael was invited to perform in the Ribbon of Highway, Endless Skyway tribute show to honor Woody Guthrie. The ensemble show, which was the brainchild of Texas singer-songwriter Jimmy Lafave, toured around the country and included a rotating cast of singer-songwriters individually performing Guthrie's songs. Interspersed between songs were Guthrie's philosophical writings read by a narrator. In addition to LaFave members of the rotating cast included Ellis Paul, Slaid Cleaves, Eliza Gilkyson, husband-wife duo Sarah Lee Guthrie (Woody Guthrie's granddaughter) and Johnny Irion, Michael Fracasso, and The Burns Sisters. Oklahoma songwriter Bob Childers, sometimes called "the Dylan of the Dust,"Propaganda Media Group, Inc. Ribbon of Highway – Endless Skyway: Concert in the Spirit of Woody Guthrie. Retrieved February 6, 2007. served as narrator. Also in 2003 Rafael's first collection of Woody Guthrie songs, Woodeye: Songs of Woody Guthrie, was released. The album included 14 songs, 12 which were penned by Guthrie, one by Rafael, and one unpublished lyric, "Dance A Little Longer", is a co-write with words by Guthrie and music by Rafael. The album also includes guest appearances by Jennifer Warnes, Ellis Paul, Van Dyke Parks, and Matt Cartsonis. "I really wanted to make a recording that would be a Woody Guthrie experience for a new audience: a collection of songs, both familiar and rare, that would bring Woody's material within reach of the ears of today's listeners," explains Rafael. In her review of Woodeye for the North County Times, Kathy Klassen said, "Truly, this entire CD is memorable, and not just because of the songs of Woody Guthrie. Rafael, his band and collaborators offer a cohesive and interesting musical presentation that is only occasionally a tad overproduced. For the most part this album is a gift." Two years later in 2005, Rafael released Woodyboye: Songs Of Woody Guthrie And Tales Worth Telling, Vol. 2, an album that includes four previously unpublished Guthrie lyrics. Special guests Jackson Browne, Van Dyke Parks, Jimmy LaFave and Jennifer Warnes cameo with Rafael and his core band that includes daughter Jamaica on violin and vocals, Carl Johnson on acoustic lead, Will Landin on bass, and Mauricio Lewak on drums. "Together they authentically and emphatically bring Guthrie – the man and his music – into the new century as vibrantly as the first day Woody hit the dusty roads." thumbnail|right|Joel Rafael (center) with Jimmy LaFave (guitar) and David Amram (flute) performing at the Woody Guthrie Festival in Okemah, OK. – July 15, 2006. In July 2007, Rafael was one of seven performers honored at the Woody Guthrie Folk Festival. Festival organizers honored those artists who had performed at all ten festivals since the first in 1998. The honorees performed at a benefit show titled "In the Spirit of Woody Guthrie". In addition to Rafael, honorees were Jimmy LaFave, Don Conoscenti, Ellis Paul, Bob Childers, Terry "Buffalo" Ware and the Red Dirt Rangers. In April 2008, Rafael released Thirteen Stories High, the first album of original material since Hopper was released in 2000. Thirteen Stories High opens with a simply-worded protest song "This Is My Country," featuring backing vocals by David Crosby and Graham Nash. Nash said "I wish I had written this song. So powerful and profound – a call from his heart to ours."
Joel Rafael
Discography
Discography {|class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Record Label |- |2015 |Baladista |Inside |- |2012 |America Come Home |Inside |- |2008 |Thirteen Stories High |Inside |- |2005 |Woodyboye: Songs Of Woody Guthrie And Tales Worth Telling, Vol. 2 |Appleseed |- |2003 |Woodeye: Songs of Woody Guthrie |Inside |- |2000 |Hopper |Inside |- |1996 |Old Wood Barn |Reluctant Angel |- |1994 |Joel Rafael Band |Reluctant Angel |}
Joel Rafael
References
References
Joel Rafael
External links
External links Category:American folk singers Category:American male singer-songwriters Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Living people Category:Inside Recordings artists
Joel Rafael
Table of Content
short description, Early life, Career, Discography, References, External links
Category:Unassessed Scouting articles
Portal
This category contains articles that have not been rated by class by the Scouting WikiProject. Articles are automatically placed in this or subcategories when the corresponding rating is given; please see the assessment department for more information. While this category is sometimes empty, PLEASE DO NOT DELETE it as it is used by both the ScoutingWikiProject and the WP 1.0 assessment bot for article assessments and statistics. If you have questions or concerns, please contact Scouting WikiProject. Category:Scouting articles by quality Scouting articles
Category:Unassessed Scouting articles
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File:DougStanhope.jpg
Summary
Summary Troy Holm, Live at Charlies Nightclub, Manchester, October 2006
File:DougStanhope.jpg
Licensing
Licensing
File:DougStanhope.jpg
Table of Content
Summary, Licensing
Category:Aish HaTorah
Cat main
__NOGALLERY__ Category:Lithuanian-Jewish culture in Jerusalem Category:Orthodox Jewish educational institutions Category:Orthodox Jewish outreach Category:Orthodox yeshivas Category:Wikipedia categories named after universities and colleges in Israel
Category:Aish HaTorah
Table of Content
Cat main
Category:Military awards and decorations of the United Kingdom
[[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom]]
Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom United Kingdom Awards and decorations
Category:Military awards and decorations of the United Kingdom
Table of Content
[[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom]]
Category:Civil awards and decorations of the United Kingdom
[[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom]]
Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom United Kingdom nl:Categorie:Onderscheiding in het Verenigd Koninkrijk
Category:Civil awards and decorations of the United Kingdom
Table of Content
[[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom]]
Category:Military awards and decorations of the United States
cat main
Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of the United States United States awards and decorations Category:United States military uniforms
Category:Military awards and decorations of the United States
Table of Content
cat main
Nakajima E4N
Short description
The Nakajima E4N was a Japanese shipboard reconnaissance aircraft of the 1930s. It was a two-seat, single-engine, equal-span biplane seaplane used primarily by the Imperial Japanese Navy.
Nakajima E4N
Development
Development The first prototype of the Type 90-2 Reconnaissance Seaplane, or E4N1, inspired by the Vought O2U Corsair, flew in 1930. This was fitted with twin floats and had no cowling for the engine. This prototype was rejected as not being very maneuverable. The plane was redesigned as the Type 90-2-2 or E4N2, with a single main-float and twin, wing-mounted outriggers, powered by a cowled Nakajima Kotobuki 2-kai-I nine-cylinder air-cooled radial engine. This entered production for the Navy in 1931. In December 1941 a more durable version was produced, the Type 90-2-2 (E4N2), and a wheeled version was introduced as the Type 90-2-3 (E4N3). A carrier version with wheels and arrestor gear, the E4N2-C, was trialed by 5 aircraft but ultimately not accepted for use. Between 1931 and 1936 Nakajima produced 80 E4Ns aircraft and Kawanishi produced 67 between 1932 and 1934. Nine aircraft were converted to night mail use in 1933, with one cockpit enclosed to hold mail and deliver it between the main islands of Japan. E4N2s took part in the January 28 incident between China and Japan. The aircraft was gradually replaced by the Nakajima E8N.http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_nakajima_E4N.html
Nakajima E4N
Variants
Variants E4N1 (Navy Type 90-2-1 Reconnaissance Seaplane) twin-float seaplane, Nakajima NZ - two prototypes only.Mikesh, Robert C. and Abe, Shorzoe. Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1990. E4N2 (Navy Type 90-2-2 Reconnaissance Seaplane) - Nakajima NJ single-float seaplane. 85 built. E4N2-C (Navy Type 90-2-3 Carrier Reconnaissance Aircraft) - Nakajima NJ landplane fitted with arresting gear and fixed-undercarriage. 67 built. E4N3 (Navy Type 90-2-3 Reconnaissance Seaplane) Nakajima NJ. Nakajima P-1 Single-seat mailplane. 9 converted from E4N2-C airframes. Nakajima Giyu-11 One of the two E4N1 seaplanes converted with a cabin for use by Tokyo Koku Yuso Kaisha between Haneda airport, Shimizu and Shimoda.
Nakajima E4N
Specifications (Type 90-2-2)
Specifications (Type 90-2-2)
Nakajima E4N
See also
See also
Nakajima E4N
References
References Francillon, Réne J. Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London: Putnam & Company Ltd., 1970 (2nd edition 1979). Mikesh, Robert C. and Abe, Shorzoe. Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1990.
Nakajima E4N
External links
External links E04N, Nakajima E04N Category:Biplanes Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft Category:Aircraft first flown in 1930
Nakajima E4N
Table of Content
Short description, Development, Variants, Specifications (Type 90-2-2), See also, References, External links
James Grimston, 3rd Viscount Grimston
Short description
thumb|right|250px|The "new" Gorhambury House was built by Viscount Grimston in 1777–84 James Bucknall Grimston, 3rd Viscount Grimston (9 May 1747 – 30 December 1808) was a British peer, born the heir to his Irish peerage, and Member of Parliament whose service in Parliament for seven years led to his, and his male descendants', ennoblement into the Peerage of Great Britain. Grimston was the son of James Grimston, 2nd Viscount Grimston, and Mary Bucknall. He was educated at Eton and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He succeeded his father in the viscountcy in 1773 but as this was an Irish peerage it did not entitle him to a seat in the House of Lords. He was instead elected to the House of Commons for St Albans in 1783, a seat he held until the next year's election, where he instead stood for and represented the larger, county-level seat of Hertfordshire from 1784 to 1790. In 1790 he was created Baron Verulam, of Gorhambury in the County of Hertford, in the Peerage of Great Britain, which gave him a seat in the House of Lords. Lord Grimston married Harriot Walter (1756–1786), daughter of Edward Walter of Bury Hill, Westcott, Surrey and Harriot Forrester, daughter of George Forrester, 5th Lord Forrester. He died in December 1808, aged 61, and was succeeded in his titles by his son James, who was created Earl of Verulam in 1815.
James Grimston, 3rd Viscount Grimston
Notes
Notes
James Grimston, 3rd Viscount Grimston
References
References Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, Category:1747 births Category:1808 deaths Category:Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland Category:Peers of Great Britain created by George III Category:Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Hertfordshire Category:Hereditary peers elected to the House of Commons Category:British MPs 1780–1784 Category:British MPs 1784–1790 Category:Fellows of the Royal Society Category:People educated at Eton College Category:Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge James
James Grimston, 3rd Viscount Grimston
Table of Content
Short description, Notes, References
Philip Wyatt
for
Philip William Wyatt (5 March 1785England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812 – 1835) was an English architect and member of the Wyatt family. He was the youngest son of the architect James Wyatt and his wife Rachel (Lunn) Wyatt, and a nephew of Samuel Wyatt, cousin to Sir Jeffry Wyatville (born Wyatt). His two major commissions were Conishead Priory (1821–36), a large Gothic Revival mansion in Lancashire and Wynyard Park, County Durham a large Neo-Classical Mansion for the 3rd Marquess of Londonderry 1822–30. His brother Benjamin Dean Wyatt was also an architect and collaborated on some commissions with him, such as the new club house in Hanover Square for the Oriental Club (1827–28),Collage Record 20748 at cityoflondon.gov.uk (accessed 28 January 2008) also they were joint architects for Crockford's Club, 50 St James's Street, London (1827)p234, The Wyatts An Architectural Dynasty by John Martin Robinson 1979, Oxford University Press and Londonderry House (1825–28) demolished 1964.
Philip Wyatt
Gallery
Gallery
Philip Wyatt
See also
See also Wyatt family
Philip Wyatt
References
References Robinson, John Martin (1979), The Wyatts An Architectural Dynasty. Oxford University Press. Category:1835 deaths Category:19th-century English architects Category:1785 births Category:Architects from London Philip
Philip Wyatt
Table of Content
for, Gallery, See also, References
Screenplaying
Use dmy dates
Screenplaying is a compilation album by British singer-songwriter and guitarist Mark Knopfler, released on 9 November 1993 by Vertigo Records internationally and Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album contains previously released tracks from Knopfler's soundtrack albums Cal (1984), Last Exit to Brooklyn (1989), The Princess Bride (1987), and Local Hero (1983).
Screenplaying
Critical reception
Critical reception In his review for AllMusic, William Ruhlmann gave the album four and a half out of five stars, writing, "The music is reminiscent of the calmer parts of Dire Straits songs: melodic, lyrical, and touching."