CodCodingCode/medcialQA-reasoning-V2.1 · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 8 values	input stringlengths 6 2.69k	output stringlengths 1 34.2k	source stringclasses 3 values
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which one of the following is most suggestive of neonatal small bowel obstruction – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Generalized abdominal distension B) Failure to pass meconeum in the first 24 hours C) Bilious vomiting D) Refusal of feeds ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which drug can be used in patient of CML with T315i mutation? A) Imatinib B) Nilotinib C) Dasatinib D) Ponatinib	D) Ponatinib	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Pantothenic acid is coenzyme of which of the following reaction (s)? A) Dehydrogenation B) Oxidation C) Decarboxylation D) Acetylation	D) Acetylation	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Probability that a person out of those tested positive on a screening test has in fact the disease is known as ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sensitivity B) Specificity C) Positive predictive value D) Negative predictive value ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 15-year-old boy is brought to the physician by his parents for evaluation of his “weird” behavior. The parents report that their son tortured their cat to death two weeks ago. Over the past year, he has been accused of stealing a car and setting a fire at his school. He has no history of serious illness. He attends a local high school, and his performance at school is very poor compared to his classmates. He often loses his temper and argues with his teachers. He has smoked one pack of cigarettes daily for 2 years. He does not drink alcohol. His mother has a 10-year history of schizophrenia controlled with medication. On mental status examination, he is oriented to person, place, and time. The pupils are equal and reactive to light. His speech is normal in rate and rhythm, and his thought process is organized. Short- and long-term memory are intact. Attention and concentration are poor. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Autism spectrum disorder B) Oppositional defiant disorder C) Conduct disorder D) Antisocial personality disorder ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Pasteurised milk is tested by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phosphatase test B) OTA test C) Benzidine test D) Paraffin test ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Stain used for maturity assessment of amniotic fluid cells : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Leishman's stain B) Sudan red C) Nile blue sulfate D) Congo red ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 35-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes mellitus comes to the emergency department for evaluation of a 1-month history of fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, and a 3.6-kg (8-lb) weight loss. She has also had a cough for the last 2 months. She reports recent loss of pubic hair. The patient immigrated from the Philippines 7 weeks ago. Her mother has systemic lupus erythematosus. She has never smoked and does not drink alcohol. Her only medication is insulin, but she sometimes misses doses. She is 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) tall and weighs 49 kg (108 lb); BMI is 18 kg/m2. She appears lethargic. Her temperature is 38.9°C (102°F), pulse is 58/min, and blood pressure is 90/60 mm Hg. Examination shows decreased sensation to touch and vibration over both feet. The remainder of the examination shows no abnormalities. Serum studies show: Na+ 122 mEq/L Cl- 100 mEq/L K+ 5.8 mEq/L Glucose 172 mg/dL Albumin 2.8 g/dL Cortisol 2.5 μg/dL ACTH 531.2 pg/mL (N=5–27 pg/mL) CT scan of the abdomen with contrast shows bilateral adrenal enlargement. Which of the following is the most likely underlying mechanism of this patient's symptoms?" ---- <<Choices:>> A) Adrenal hemorrhage B) Pituitary tumor C) Infection with acid-fast bacilli D) Autoimmune adrenalitis ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	In the grading of trachoma, trachomatous inflammation–follicular is defined as the presence of – A) 5 or more follicles in the lower tarsal conunctiva B) 3 or more follicles in the lower tarsal conjunctiva C) 5 or more follicles in the upper tarsal conjunctiva D) 3 or more follicles in the upper tarsal conjunctiva	C) 5 or more follicles in the upper tarsal conjunctiva	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Mite transmits - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Scrub typhus B) Trench fever C) Endemic typhus D) Epidemic typhus ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The amount of sewage flowing in a system in 24 hours is called: A) Sewage rate B) Dry weather flow C) RCA index D) Sludge	B) Dry weather flow	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Height of child acquire 100 cm in? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2.5 year B) 3.5 year C) 4.5 year D) 5.5 year ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	You are posted as an intern in causality. Which among the followings with fractures will be your 1st priority to call oho PG and inform? A) Patient's finger is blackening B) Patient cannot extend his arm C) A 10 cm abrasion D) Intra - aicular fracture of elbow joint	A) Patient's finger is blackening	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Blue eardrum is seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Serous otitis media B) CSOM C) Perforation D) None ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not a pathogenic mycobacteria - ---- <<Choices:>> A) M. kansasii B) M. scrofulaceum C) M. chelonae D) M. smegmatis ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Range of current used by biphasic defibrillator ---- <<Choices:>> A) 30-100 joules B) 100-300 joules C) 300-1000 joules D) 1000-2000 joules ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following levels of fluorides in drinking water is associated with enamel fluorosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0.2 ppm B) 0.7 ppm C) 2.5 ppm D) 1.2 ppm ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient undergoing surgery suddenly develops hypotension. The monitor shows that the end tidal CO, has decreased abruptly by 155 mm Hg. What is the probable diagnosis - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hypothermia B) Pulmonary embolism C) Massive fluid deficit D) Myocardial depression due to anaesthetic agent ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Malampati grading is for A) Mobility of cervical spine B) Mobility of atlantoaxial joint C) Assesment of free rotation of neck before intubation D) Inspection of oral cavity before intubation	D) Inspection of oral cavity before intubation	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Common for both simple and facilitated diffusion is: A) Can be blocked by specific inhibitors B) Follows Fick's Law C) Follows saturation kinetics D) Transpo along the concentration gradient	D) Transpo along the concentration gradient	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following disorders may be diagnosed even if the onset is after age 18 years? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tourette's disorder B) Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder C) Transient tic disorder D) Tic disorder not otherwise specified ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Suicidal tendencies are most commonly seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Female B) Younger age C) Severe depression D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 7-year-old Caucasian girl with asthma presents to her pediatrician with recurrent sinusitis. The patient’s mother states that her asthma seems to be getting worse and notes that ‘lung problems run in the family’. The patient has had 2 episodes of pneumonia in the last year and continues to frequently have a cough. Her mother says that 1 of her nieces was recently diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. On physical examination, the child has clubbing of the nail beds on both hands. A chloride sweat test is performed on the patient, and the child’s sweat chloride concentration is found to be within normal limits. The physician is still suspicious for cystic fibrosis and believes the prior asthma diagnosis is incorrect. Which of the following diagnostic tests would aid in confirming this physician’s suspicions? ---- <<Choices:>> A) A chest radiograph B) A nasal transepithelial potential difference C) A complete blood count D) A urinalysis ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A Lecturer is demonstrating a fibrous band that runs on the visceral surface of the liver. It is attached on one end to the inferior vena cava and on the other end to the left branch of the poal vein. In the Adult the structure corresponds to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ductus venosus B) Ligamentum teres C) Ligamentum venosum D) Umbilical aeries ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 60 year old male presents with features of atypical parkinsonism in conjunction with cerebellar signs and early and prominent autonomic dysfunction, usually ohostatic hypotension is MOST likely suffering from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Multisystem atrophy B) Progressive supranuclear palsy C) Coicobasal degeneration D) Wilson disease ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are true about Diabetes mellitus except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) DKA is commoner in type II B) HHS is primarily seen in individuals with 2 DM C) Serum sodium in DKA is 125-135 nmol/L D) Serum bicarbonate in DKA is<15 meq/L ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In a patient of active chronic hepatitis B all are seen except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) HbsAg B) IgM anti-HBcAg C) HbeAg D) Anti-HbsAg ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Waters view is best used for visualization of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Frontal sinus B) Maxillary sinus C) Ethmoid sinus D) Sphenoid sinus ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Maximum velocity of conduction is seen in? ---- <<Choices:>> A) SA node B) AV node C) Bundle of HIS D) Purkinje fibers ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most severe of the conjunctivitis of newborns is by infection of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chlamydia B) N. Gonorrhoeae C) Staphylococcus D) Pneumococcus ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Branches of brachial aery are all except ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Profunda brachii B) Superior ulnar collateral C) Inferior ulnar collateral D) Radial collateral ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Adenosine is used in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atrial flutter B) Atrial fibrillation C) PSVT D) Ventricular tachycardia ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Carcinoid hea disease affects which pa ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Valvular endocardium B) Pericardium C) Myocardium D) Epicardium ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which vessel causes Wallenburgs syndrome is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pontine B) Posterior Cerebral C) Posterior inferior cerebellar aery D) Veebral aery ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 6-month-old infant boy (neonate) is brought to the clinic for a check-up by a couple who recently adopted him from foster care. The biological mother was from a rehabilitation facility and was found incompetent to care for the child, hence he was handed over to foster care. No other information is available regarding his prenatal or birth history. On examination, his weight is found to be below the 3rd percentile. Physical appearance is remarkable for midfacial hypoplasia with a flattened nasal bridge, smooth philtrum, and thin lips. Auscultation reveals a grade 3/6 holosystolic murmur at the left lower sternal border. Developmental delay is noted as well. Which of the following teratogens is most likely to be associated with the neonate’s presentation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alcohol B) Lithium C) Tobacco D) Cocaine ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which is not a feature of Downs syndrome ---- <<Choices:>> A) Clinodactyly B) Pigmented bih marks C) Hypotonia D) Respiratory tract Infections ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Hernia that is least likely to strangulate is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Femoral hernia B) Direct inguinal hernia C) Indirect inguinal hernia D) Umbilical hernia ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Not a pa of Retrobulbar space A) Extra ocular muscles with intermuscular septa B) Optic nerve C) Posterior pa of tenon's capsule enclosing the globe D) Equatorial veins	D) Equatorial veins	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are true about hemophilia, except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased Bleeding time (BT) B) Decreased factor VIII C) Decreased factor IX D) Increased partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Mifepristone used for medical abortion is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anti estrogen B) Anti progesterone C) Anti folate D) Prostaglandin derivative ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Inhibin is secreted by: A) Leydig cells B) Seoli cells C) Interstitial cells D) Peg cells	B) Seoli cells	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following statements is/are true about diaphragm: A) Left side pushed down by hea B) Left side lower than right side C) Right side pushed up by liver D) All	D) All	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A muscular man weighing 70 kg has haematocrit of 45%, what would be his plasma volume? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2310 ml B) 2695 ml C) 2720 ml D) 2890 ml ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Commonest variety of acute inflammation is ? A) Purulent inflammation B) Serous inflammation C) Catarrhal inflammation D) Necrotic inflammation	C) Catarrhal inflammation	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which is a gypsum product? A) Stone B) Plaster C) Investment D) All of the above	D) All of the above	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	When planning home care for a client with hepatitis A, which preventive measure should be emphasized to protect the client’s family? A) Keeping the client in complete isolation B) Using good sanitation with dishes and shared bathrooms C) Avoiding contact with blood-soiled clothing or dressing D) Forbidding the sharing of needles or syringes	B) Using good sanitation with dishes and shared bathrooms	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Aificial radioisotops: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Radium B) Uranium C) Plutonium D) Iridium ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not true regarding pseudomembranous colitis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Antibiotic associated diarrhea eg: 3rd gen cephalosporins . B) Characterised by pseudomembranes at the site of mucosa injury. C) Presents as watery diarrhea, abdominal pain and fever D) Clostridium difficile is the only cause. ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 42 yr old patient came to AIIMS emergency dept with history difficulty in breathing after 7months she was discharged from BURNS UNIT O/E O2sat was decreasing to 80%, RR-20/min BP-110/74mmHg & on local examination of neck there was post burns contracture of neck with restricted neck extension ideal method of intubation in this case....? A) Laryngeal mask airway B) Nasal intubation after intravenous induction C) Fiber optic intubation D) Tracheostomy	C) Fiber optic intubation	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The most common cause of acquired aeriovenous fistula is A) Bacterial infection B) Fungal infection C) Blunt trauma D) Penetrating trauma	D) Penetrating trauma	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 20-year-old man is brought to the behavioral health clinic by his roommate. The patient’s roommate says that the patient has been looking for cameras that aliens planted in their apartment for the past 2 weeks. Approximately 3 months prior to the onset of this episode, the roommate says the patient stopped playing basketball daily because the sport no longer interested him. He stayed in his bedroom most of the day and was often tearful. The roommate recalls the patient talking about death frequently. The patient states he has been skipping many meals and has lost a significant amount of weight as a result. At the time his delusions about the aliens began, the depressive-related symptoms were no longer present. He has no other medical conditions. He does not drink but smokes 2 packs of cigarettes daily for the past 5 years. His vitals include: blood pressure 130/88 mm Hg, pulse 92/min, respiratory rate 16/min, temperature 37.3°C (99.1°F). On physical examination, the patient seems apathetic and uses an obscure word that appears to be ‘chinterfittle’. His affect is flat throughout the entire interaction. He is experiencing bizarre delusions but no hallucinations. The patient does not express suicidal or homicidal ideations. Urine drug screen results are provided below: Amphetamine negative Benzodiazepine negative Cocaine negative GHB negative Ketamine negative LSD negative Marijuana positive Opioids negative PCP negative Which of the following is the correct diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Schizophrenia with depression B) Schizoaffective disorder C) Depression with psychotic features D) Cannabis intoxication ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	At which joint does inversion of foot occur: A) Talocrural B) Talocalcaneal C) Calcaneocuboid D) Cuneonavicular	B) Talocalcaneal	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Dense metaphyseal band is seen on: A) Hypervitamininosis A B) Hypervitaminosis B C) Scurvy D) Hypervitaminosis D	D) Hypervitaminosis D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Two days after being admitted to the hospital following a fall, a 77-year-old woman complains of fatigue and headaches. During the fall she sustained a right-sided subdural hematoma. She has hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Her medications prior to admission were hydrochlorothiazide and atorvastatin. Vital signs are within normal limits. Physical and neurologic examinations show no abnormalities. Laboratory studies show: Serum Na+ 130 mEq/L K+ 4.0 mEq/L Cl- 103 mEq/L HCO3- 24 mEq/L Urea nitrogen 14 mg/dL Creatinine 1.1 mg/dL Osmolality 270 mOsmol/kg H2O Urine Sodium 45 mEq/L Osmolality 326 mOsmol/kg H2O A CT scan of the head shows an unchanged right-sided subdural hematoma. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?" ---- <<Choices:>> A) Head elevation B) Tolvaptan C) Desmopressin D) Fluid restriction ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	External cephalic version is contraindicated in all except: March 2012 A) Antepaum haemorrhage B) Multiple pregnancy C) Contracted pelvis D) Breech presentation	D) Breech presentation	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> After an accident, a patient lost the position and vibration sense from his lower half of the body. It is seen in the lesion of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anterior column B) Dorsal column C) Spinothalamic tract D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Following are antioxidants except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Carotenoids B) Benzene C) Vit E D) Selenium ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All of the following statements about small cell carcinomas are true, ExceptJuice- A) Commonest Malignancy of lung B) Associated with parancoplastic syndrome C) Cause SVC obstruction D) Chemosensitive	A) Commonest Malignancy of lung	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	True regarding unconjugated bilirubuin is ? A) Not lipid soluble B) More water soluble C) Excreted by kidney easily D) Bound with serum albumin	D) Bound with serum albumin	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medication-related question:	trospium chloride in patients with neurogenic detrusor "over activity:" is dose titration of benefit to the "patients?"	The recommended dose is 20 mg twice daily. Trospium chloride tablets should be dosed at least one hour before meals or given on an empty stomach. Dosage modification is recommended in the following patient populations: For patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min), the recommended dose is 20 mg once daily at bedtime [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.5), USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS (8.6), and CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (12.3)]. In geriatric patients greater than or equal to 75 years of age, dose may be titrated down to 20 mg once daily based upon tolerability [see USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS (8.5)].	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The most potent stimulator of naive ? cells is: A) ? cell B) Mature dendritic cells C) Epithelial cells D) Macrophages	B) Mature dendritic cells	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Characteristics of diabetic 3rd nerve palsy may include all except A) Pain B) Normal pupils C) Recovery within 6 months D) Aberrant regeneration	D) Aberrant regeneration	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> M/c cause of APH is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Placenta pre B) Abruptio placenta C) Vasa pre D) Placenta accreta ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In a surgical patient, the causes of non-surgical infection -a) Lower RTIb) Wound infectionc) Clostridium difficile diarrhoead) UTI ---- <<Choices:>> A) abc B) ad C) acd D) bde ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following is an execution caspase A) Caspase 3 B) Caspase 5 C) Caspase 8 D) Caspase 9	A) Caspase 3	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	In twin pregnancy, Vaginal delivery is contraindicated in A) Monochorionic monoamniotic B) First twin veex, 2nd breech C) Second twin transverse D) First twin Mentoanterior	A) Monochorionic monoamniotic	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of these is not a part of extracellular matrix - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Laminin B) Fibronectin C) Integrins D) Collagen ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Median weight of 100 children was 16 kgs. The standard detion was 8.calculate the percentage coefficient of variance ---- <<Choices:>> A) 50% B) 35% C) 45% D) 55% ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 60-year old man is diagnosed to be suffering from Legionnaires' disease after the returns home from attending a convention. He could have acquired it - A) From a person suffering from the infection while travelling in the aeroplane B) From a chronic carrier in the convention center C) From inhalation of the aerosol in the air conditioned room at convention center D) By sharing an infected towel with a fellow delegate at the convention	C) From inhalation of the aerosol in the air conditioned room at convention center	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Acute aoic regurgitation is seen in all the following except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Marfan's syndrome B) Acute myocardial infraction C) Bacterial endocarditis D) Ankylosing spondylitis ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	5 year old Boy with something coming out of the anus with pedicle attached to rectal/ anal wall and bright red bleeding- most common diagnosis - A) Juvenile rectal Polyp B) Pedicle pile C) Fissure D) CA Colon	A) Juvenile rectal Polyp	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The antiarrhythmic drug which decreases both rate of depolarization (phase 0) as well as rate of repolarization of myocardial fibres is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Verapamil B) Quinidine C) Propranolol D) Lignocaine ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Km increases, but Vmax remains same. This is.... Inhibition: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Competitive B) Non-competitive C) Irreversible D) Uncompetitive ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Rigor mois first stas in: A) Eyelids B) Neck C) Upper limbs D) Lower limbs	A) Eyelids	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Statement 1: In the primary dentition, teeth are more frequently displaced or luxated than they are fractured. Statement 2: This is because the alveolar bone in the young child has large marrow spaces and is relatively pliable. ---- <<Choices:>> A) Both the statements are true B) Both the statements are false C) The first statement is true and the second is false D) The first statement is false and the second is true ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 28 year old female is posted for in-vitro feilisation. It is indicated in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anovulatory cycles B) Tubal block C) Azoospermia D) Uterine anomalies ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Benzodiazepine binding ste on GABA receptors is on ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) y-subunit B) a-subunit C) b-subunit D) d-subunit ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Marble bone disease is better known as? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Osteoporosis B) Osteochondritis C) Osteopetrosis D) Osteogenesis imperfecta ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Ferruginous bodies are seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Silicosis B) Byssinosis C) Asbestosis D) Bagassosis ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Minimal level of iodine at consumer level should be..... ppm: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D) 30 ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 9 year old girl is presenting with non productive cough and mild stridor for 2.5 months duration. Patient is improving but suddenly developed wheeze, productive cough, mild fever and on X-ray hyperlucency is seen and PFT shows obstructive curve. The MOST probable diagnosis is? A) Bronchiolitis obliterans B) Hemosiderosis C) Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis D) Follicular bronchitis	A) Bronchiolitis obliterans	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 53 year old male who is a heavy alcoholic presents with 12 hour history of sharp central abdominal pain and vomiting. He prefers to sit up rather than lying fiat as pain increases on lying down. O/E he has mild jaundice. Temp - 38. 3deg C. Pulse 132/min BP 118/82 mm Hg. There is periumbilical discoloration and maximum tenderness in epigastrium. Diagnosis A) Acute pancreatitis B) Pyelonephritis C) Acute viral hepatitis D) Perforated duodenal ulcer	A) Acute pancreatitis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Prophylactic chemotherapy in GTD is done for A) Theca leutein cyst B) Hypehyroidism C) High initial beta Hcg D) Paial Mole	C) High initial beta Hcg	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Pawn ball megakaryocytes are characteristic of - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Myelodysplastic syndrome B) idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura C) Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura D) Chloramphenicol toxicity ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Food interferes with absorption of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Candesaan B) Valsaan C) Telmisaan D) Irbesaan ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Glasgow coma scale in death is: September 2005 ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 32-year-old woman is brought to your office by her husband. The husband says that she had been acting strange lately. She has been forgetful, and she sometimes becomes angered for no reason, which is highly unusual for her. She has also been having random, uncontrollable movements, which are also new. On examination, she appears withdrawn and flat. On further questioning, she reveals that her father died at age 45 from a movement disorder. Which of the following is the pathological hallmark of the patient's condition? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alpha-synuclein intracellular inclusions B) Loss of neurons in the caudate nucleus and putamen C) Lipohyalinosis D) Beta-amyloid plaques ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> True about Patey mastectomy is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pectoralis major is removed B) Axillary lymph nodes are preserved C) Pectoralis minor is divided D) Nerve to Serratus anterior divided ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Wrist X-ray is given below. What is the probable diagnosis: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rickets B) Colles fracture C) Scaphoid fracture D) Osteoporosis ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 3-year-old boy is brought by his parents to the emergency depament because they are concerned that he has had a high fever for several days. On examination, the boy has conjunctival and oral erythema. He has palpable cervical lymphadenopathy and erythema of his palms and soles. What is a potential life-threatening complication of this disorder? A) Aneurysm of the abdominal aoa B) Aneurysm of the coronary aeries C) Dissection of the thoracic aoa D) Rupture of a berry aneurysm	B) Aneurysm of the coronary aeries	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> After a thorough study of socio-demographic characteristics of a population in Dhok Ratta, a relevant method of health education against smoking was employed to this population. Upon assessing the population habits even after lapse of 2 years, no change in the behaviour of the smokers was note what is likely to be missing in this programme to achieve the desired results? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Knowledge of beliefs B) Knowledge of cultures C) Reinforcement D) Required devotion ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Chromosomes are formed during which phase of cell cycle ---- <<Choices:>> A) G1 B) S C) G2 D) M ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> True about phenylephrine is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hypotension B) Cardiac depression C) Increase peripheral resistance D) Increase IOT by constricting ciliary body B-V ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In the development of balanced occlusion of a complete denture, during tooth arrangement, a steep condylar path is associated with a low degree of incisel guidance, this requires that the compensating curve should be; ---- <<Choices:>> A) Flat B) Shallow C) Prominent D) Reverse ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Sinusitis which is least involved is? A) Maxillary B) Ethmoid C) Frontal D) Sphenoid	D) Sphenoid	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Triple test for diagnosis of down's syndrome includes all of the following except : ---- <<Choices:>> A) b - HCG B) a- Fetoprotein C) Serum HPL level D) Serum oestriol level ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of these is the best for management of a 3 cm stone in renal pelvis without evidence of hydronephrosis? A) ESWL B) PCNL C) Antegrae pyeloplasty D) Retrograde pyeloplasty	B) PCNL	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Salivary gland stone is most common in which salivary gland? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Parotid gland B) Submandibular gland C) Sublingual gland D) Minor salivary gland ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	CD4 count refers to ? A) T helper cells B) B cells C) Cytotoxic cells D) Both B And T Cells	A) T helper cells	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Replication and transcription are similar processes in machanistic terms bacause both A) Use RNA primers for initiation B) Use deoxyribonucleotides as precursors C) Are semi conserved events D) Involve phosphodiester bond formation with elongation occurring in the 5' - 3' direction	D) Involve phosphodiester bond formation with elongation occurring in the 5' - 3' direction	medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which one of the following is most suggestive of neonatal small bowel obstruction – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Generalized abdominal distension B) Failure to pass meconeum in the first 24 hours C) Bilious vomiting D) Refusal of feeds ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which drug can be used in patient of CML with T315i mutation? A) Imatinib B) Nilotinib C) Dasatinib D) Ponatinib

D) Ponatinib

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Pantothenic acid is coenzyme of which of the following reaction (s)? A) Dehydrogenation B) Oxidation C) Decarboxylation D) Acetylation

D) Acetylation

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Probability that a person out of those tested positive on a screening test has in fact the disease is known as ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sensitivity B) Specificity C) Positive predictive value D) Negative predictive value ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 15-year-old boy is brought to the physician by his parents for evaluation of his “weird” behavior. The parents report that their son tortured their cat to death two weeks ago. Over the past year, he has been accused of stealing a car and setting a fire at his school. He has no history of serious illness. He attends a local high school, and his performance at school is very poor compared to his classmates. He often loses his temper and argues with his teachers. He has smoked one pack of cigarettes daily for 2 years. He does not drink alcohol. His mother has a 10-year history of schizophrenia controlled with medication. On mental status examination, he is oriented to person, place, and time. The pupils are equal and reactive to light. His speech is normal in rate and rhythm, and his thought process is organized. Short- and long-term memory are intact. Attention and concentration are poor. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Autism spectrum disorder B) Oppositional defiant disorder C) Conduct disorder D) Antisocial personality disorder ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Pasteurised milk is tested by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phosphatase test B) OTA test C) Benzidine test D) Paraffin test ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Stain used for maturity assessment of amniotic fluid cells : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Leishman's stain B) Sudan red C) Nile blue sulfate D) Congo red ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 35-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes mellitus comes to the emergency department for evaluation of a 1-month history of fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, and a 3.6-kg (8-lb) weight loss. She has also had a cough for the last 2 months. She reports recent loss of pubic hair. The patient immigrated from the Philippines 7 weeks ago. Her mother has systemic lupus erythematosus. She has never smoked and does not drink alcohol. Her only medication is insulin, but she sometimes misses doses. She is 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) tall and weighs 49 kg (108 lb); BMI is 18 kg/m2. She appears lethargic. Her temperature is 38.9°C (102°F), pulse is 58/min, and blood pressure is 90/60 mm Hg. Examination shows decreased sensation to touch and vibration over both feet. The remainder of the examination shows no abnormalities. Serum studies show: Na+ 122 mEq/L Cl- 100 mEq/L K+ 5.8 mEq/L Glucose 172 mg/dL Albumin 2.8 g/dL Cortisol 2.5 μg/dL ACTH 531.2 pg/mL (N=5–27 pg/mL) CT scan of the abdomen with contrast shows bilateral adrenal enlargement. Which of the following is the most likely underlying mechanism of this patient's symptoms?" ---- <<Choices:>> A) Adrenal hemorrhage B) Pituitary tumor C) Infection with acid-fast bacilli D) Autoimmune adrenalitis ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

In the grading of trachoma, trachomatous inflammation–follicular is defined as the presence of – A) 5 or more follicles in the lower tarsal conunctiva B) 3 or more follicles in the lower tarsal conjunctiva C) 5 or more follicles in the upper tarsal conjunctiva D) 3 or more follicles in the upper tarsal conjunctiva

C) 5 or more follicles in the upper tarsal conjunctiva

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Mite transmits - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Scrub typhus B) Trench fever C) Endemic typhus D) Epidemic typhus ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The amount of sewage flowing in a system in 24 hours is called: A) Sewage rate B) Dry weather flow C) RCA index D) Sludge

B) Dry weather flow

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Height of child acquire 100 cm in? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2.5 year B) 3.5 year C) 4.5 year D) 5.5 year ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

You are posted as an intern in causality. Which among the followings with fractures will be your 1st priority to call oho PG and inform? A) Patient's finger is blackening B) Patient cannot extend his arm C) A 10 cm abrasion D) Intra - aicular fracture of elbow joint

A) Patient's finger is blackening

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Blue eardrum is seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Serous otitis media B) CSOM C) Perforation D) None ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is not a pathogenic mycobacteria - ---- <<Choices:>> A) M. kansasii B) M. scrofulaceum C) M. chelonae D) M. smegmatis ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Range of current used by biphasic defibrillator ---- <<Choices:>> A) 30-100 joules B) 100-300 joules C) 300-1000 joules D) 1000-2000 joules ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following levels of fluorides in drinking water is associated with enamel fluorosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0.2 ppm B) 0.7 ppm C) 2.5 ppm D) 1.2 ppm ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A patient undergoing surgery suddenly develops hypotension. The monitor shows that the end tidal CO, has decreased abruptly by 155 mm Hg. What is the probable diagnosis - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hypothermia B) Pulmonary embolism C) Massive fluid deficit D) Myocardial depression due to anaesthetic agent ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Malampati grading is for A) Mobility of cervical spine B) Mobility of atlantoaxial joint C) Assesment of free rotation of neck before intubation D) Inspection of oral cavity before intubation

D) Inspection of oral cavity before intubation

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Common for both simple and facilitated diffusion is: A) Can be blocked by specific inhibitors B) Follows Fick's Law C) Follows saturation kinetics D) Transpo along the concentration gradient

D) Transpo along the concentration gradient

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following disorders may be diagnosed even if the onset is after age 18 years? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tourette's disorder B) Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder C) Transient tic disorder D) Tic disorder not otherwise specified ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Suicidal tendencies are most commonly seen in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Female B) Younger age C) Severe depression D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 7-year-old Caucasian girl with asthma presents to her pediatrician with recurrent sinusitis. The patient’s mother states that her asthma seems to be getting worse and notes that ‘lung problems run in the family’. The patient has had 2 episodes of pneumonia in the last year and continues to frequently have a cough. Her mother says that 1 of her nieces was recently diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. On physical examination, the child has clubbing of the nail beds on both hands. A chloride sweat test is performed on the patient, and the child’s sweat chloride concentration is found to be within normal limits. The physician is still suspicious for cystic fibrosis and believes the prior asthma diagnosis is incorrect. Which of the following diagnostic tests would aid in confirming this physician’s suspicions? ---- <<Choices:>> A) A chest radiograph B) A nasal transepithelial potential difference C) A complete blood count D) A urinalysis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A Lecturer is demonstrating a fibrous band that runs on the visceral surface of the liver. It is attached on one end to the inferior vena cava and on the other end to the left branch of the poal vein. In the Adult the structure corresponds to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ductus venosus B) Ligamentum teres C) Ligamentum venosum D) Umbilical aeries ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 60 year old male presents with features of atypical parkinsonism in conjunction with cerebellar signs and early and prominent autonomic dysfunction, usually ohostatic hypotension is MOST likely suffering from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Multisystem atrophy B) Progressive supranuclear palsy C) Coicobasal degeneration D) Wilson disease ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All are true about Diabetes mellitus except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) DKA is commoner in type II B) HHS is primarily seen in individuals with 2 DM C) Serum sodium in DKA is 125-135 nmol/L D) Serum bicarbonate in DKA is<15 meq/L ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In a patient of active chronic hepatitis B all are seen except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) HbsAg B) IgM anti-HBcAg C) HbeAg D) Anti-HbsAg ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Waters view is best used for visualization of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Frontal sinus B) Maxillary sinus C) Ethmoid sinus D) Sphenoid sinus ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Maximum velocity of conduction is seen in? ---- <<Choices:>> A) SA node B) AV node C) Bundle of HIS D) Purkinje fibers ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Most severe of the conjunctivitis of newborns is by infection of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chlamydia B) N. Gonorrhoeae C) Staphylococcus D) Pneumococcus ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Branches of brachial aery are all except ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Profunda brachii B) Superior ulnar collateral C) Inferior ulnar collateral D) Radial collateral ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Adenosine is used in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atrial flutter B) Atrial fibrillation C) PSVT D) Ventricular tachycardia ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Carcinoid hea disease affects which pa ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Valvular endocardium B) Pericardium C) Myocardium D) Epicardium ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which vessel causes Wallenburgs syndrome is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pontine B) Posterior Cerebral C) Posterior inferior cerebellar aery D) Veebral aery ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 6-month-old infant boy (neonate) is brought to the clinic for a check-up by a couple who recently adopted him from foster care. The biological mother was from a rehabilitation facility and was found incompetent to care for the child, hence he was handed over to foster care. No other information is available regarding his prenatal or birth history. On examination, his weight is found to be below the 3rd percentile. Physical appearance is remarkable for midfacial hypoplasia with a flattened nasal bridge, smooth philtrum, and thin lips. Auscultation reveals a grade 3/6 holosystolic murmur at the left lower sternal border. Developmental delay is noted as well. Which of the following teratogens is most likely to be associated with the neonate’s presentation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alcohol B) Lithium C) Tobacco D) Cocaine ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which is not a feature of Downs syndrome ---- <<Choices:>> A) Clinodactyly B) Pigmented bih marks C) Hypotonia D) Respiratory tract Infections ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Hernia that is least likely to strangulate is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Femoral hernia B) Direct inguinal hernia C) Indirect inguinal hernia D) Umbilical hernia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Not a pa of Retrobulbar space A) Extra ocular muscles with intermuscular septa B) Optic nerve C) Posterior pa of tenon's capsule enclosing the globe D) Equatorial veins

D) Equatorial veins

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All are true about hemophilia, except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased Bleeding time (BT) B) Decreased factor VIII C) Decreased factor IX D) Increased partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Mifepristone used for medical abortion is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anti estrogen B) Anti progesterone C) Anti folate D) Prostaglandin derivative ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Inhibin is secreted by: A) Leydig cells B) Seoli cells C) Interstitial cells D) Peg cells

B) Seoli cells

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following statements is/are true about diaphragm: A) Left side pushed down by hea B) Left side lower than right side C) Right side pushed up by liver D) All

D) All

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A muscular man weighing 70 kg has haematocrit of 45%, what would be his plasma volume? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2310 ml B) 2695 ml C) 2720 ml D) 2890 ml ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Commonest variety of acute inflammation is ? A) Purulent inflammation B) Serous inflammation C) Catarrhal inflammation D) Necrotic inflammation

C) Catarrhal inflammation

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which is a gypsum product? A) Stone B) Plaster C) Investment D) All of the above

D) All of the above

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

When planning home care for a client with hepatitis A, which preventive measure should be emphasized to protect the client’s family? A) Keeping the client in complete isolation B) Using good sanitation with dishes and shared bathrooms C) Avoiding contact with blood-soiled clothing or dressing D) Forbidding the sharing of needles or syringes

B) Using good sanitation with dishes and shared bathrooms

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Aificial radioisotops: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Radium B) Uranium C) Plutonium D) Iridium ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is not true regarding pseudomembranous colitis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Antibiotic associated diarrhea eg: 3rd gen cephalosporins . B) Characterised by pseudomembranes at the site of mucosa injury. C) Presents as watery diarrhea, abdominal pain and fever D) Clostridium difficile is the only cause. ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 42 yr old patient came to AIIMS emergency dept with history difficulty in breathing after 7months she was discharged from BURNS UNIT O/E O2sat was decreasing to 80%, RR-20/min BP-110/74mmHg & on local examination of neck there was post burns contracture of neck with restricted neck extension ideal method of intubation in this case....? A) Laryngeal mask airway B) Nasal intubation after intravenous induction C) Fiber optic intubation D) Tracheostomy

C) Fiber optic intubation

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The most common cause of acquired aeriovenous fistula is A) Bacterial infection B) Fungal infection C) Blunt trauma D) Penetrating trauma

D) Penetrating trauma

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 20-year-old man is brought to the behavioral health clinic by his roommate. The patient’s roommate says that the patient has been looking for cameras that aliens planted in their apartment for the past 2 weeks. Approximately 3 months prior to the onset of this episode, the roommate says the patient stopped playing basketball daily because the sport no longer interested him. He stayed in his bedroom most of the day and was often tearful. The roommate recalls the patient talking about death frequently. The patient states he has been skipping many meals and has lost a significant amount of weight as a result. At the time his delusions about the aliens began, the depressive-related symptoms were no longer present. He has no other medical conditions. He does not drink but smokes 2 packs of cigarettes daily for the past 5 years. His vitals include: blood pressure 130/88 mm Hg, pulse 92/min, respiratory rate 16/min, temperature 37.3°C (99.1°F). On physical examination, the patient seems apathetic and uses an obscure word that appears to be ‘chinterfittle’. His affect is flat throughout the entire interaction. He is experiencing bizarre delusions but no hallucinations. The patient does not express suicidal or homicidal ideations. Urine drug screen results are provided below: Amphetamine negative Benzodiazepine negative Cocaine negative GHB negative Ketamine negative LSD negative Marijuana positive Opioids negative PCP negative Which of the following is the correct diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Schizophrenia with depression B) Schizoaffective disorder C) Depression with psychotic features D) Cannabis intoxication ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

At which joint does inversion of foot occur: A) Talocrural B) Talocalcaneal C) Calcaneocuboid D) Cuneonavicular

B) Talocalcaneal

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Dense metaphyseal band is seen on: A) Hypervitamininosis A B) Hypervitaminosis B C) Scurvy D) Hypervitaminosis D

D) Hypervitaminosis D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Two days after being admitted to the hospital following a fall, a 77-year-old woman complains of fatigue and headaches. During the fall she sustained a right-sided subdural hematoma. She has hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Her medications prior to admission were hydrochlorothiazide and atorvastatin. Vital signs are within normal limits. Physical and neurologic examinations show no abnormalities. Laboratory studies show: Serum Na+ 130 mEq/L K+ 4.0 mEq/L Cl- 103 mEq/L HCO3- 24 mEq/L Urea nitrogen 14 mg/dL Creatinine 1.1 mg/dL Osmolality 270 mOsmol/kg H2O Urine Sodium 45 mEq/L Osmolality 326 mOsmol/kg H2O A CT scan of the head shows an unchanged right-sided subdural hematoma. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?" ---- <<Choices:>> A) Head elevation B) Tolvaptan C) Desmopressin D) Fluid restriction ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

External cephalic version is contraindicated in all except: March 2012 A) Antepaum haemorrhage B) Multiple pregnancy C) Contracted pelvis D) Breech presentation

D) Breech presentation

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> After an accident, a patient lost the position and vibration sense from his lower half of the body. It is seen in the lesion of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anterior column B) Dorsal column C) Spinothalamic tract D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Following are antioxidants except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Carotenoids B) Benzene C) Vit E D) Selenium ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All of the following statements about small cell carcinomas are true, ExceptJuice- A) Commonest Malignancy of lung B) Associated with parancoplastic syndrome C) Cause SVC obstruction D) Chemosensitive

A) Commonest Malignancy of lung

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

True regarding unconjugated bilirubuin is ? A) Not lipid soluble B) More water soluble C) Excreted by kidney easily D) Bound with serum albumin

D) Bound with serum albumin

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medication-related question:

trospium chloride in patients with neurogenic detrusor "over activity:" is dose titration of benefit to the "patients?"

The recommended dose is 20 mg twice daily. Trospium chloride tablets should be dosed at least one hour before meals or given on an empty stomach. Dosage modification is recommended in the following patient populations: For patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min), the recommended dose is 20 mg once daily at bedtime [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.5), USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS (8.6), and CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (12.3)]. In geriatric patients greater than or equal to 75 years of age, dose may be titrated down to 20 mg once daily based upon tolerability [see USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS (8.5)].

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The most potent stimulator of naive ? cells is: A) ? cell B) Mature dendritic cells C) Epithelial cells D) Macrophages

B) Mature dendritic cells

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Characteristics of diabetic 3rd nerve palsy may include all except A) Pain B) Normal pupils C) Recovery within 6 months D) Aberrant regeneration

D) Aberrant regeneration

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> M/c cause of APH is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Placenta pre B) Abruptio placenta C) Vasa pre D) Placenta accreta ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In a surgical patient, the causes of non-surgical infection -a) Lower RTIb) Wound infectionc) Clostridium difficile diarrhoead) UTI ---- <<Choices:>> A) abc B) ad C) acd D) bde ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following is an execution caspase A) Caspase 3 B) Caspase 5 C) Caspase 8 D) Caspase 9

A) Caspase 3

medical-qa-combined-split2

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In twin pregnancy, Vaginal delivery is contraindicated in A) Monochorionic monoamniotic B) First twin veex, 2nd breech C) Second twin transverse D) First twin Mentoanterior

A) Monochorionic monoamniotic

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of these is not a part of extracellular matrix - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Laminin B) Fibronectin C) Integrins D) Collagen ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

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<<Question:>> Median weight of 100 children was 16 kgs. The standard detion was 8.calculate the percentage coefficient of variance ---- <<Choices:>> A) 50% B) 35% C) 45% D) 55% ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

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A 60-year old man is diagnosed to be suffering from Legionnaires' disease after the returns home from attending a convention. He could have acquired it - A) From a person suffering from the infection while travelling in the aeroplane B) From a chronic carrier in the convention center C) From inhalation of the aerosol in the air conditioned room at convention center D) By sharing an infected towel with a fellow delegate at the convention

C) From inhalation of the aerosol in the air conditioned room at convention center

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Acute aoic regurgitation is seen in all the following except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Marfan's syndrome B) Acute myocardial infraction C) Bacterial endocarditis D) Ankylosing spondylitis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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5 year old Boy with something coming out of the anus with pedicle attached to rectal/ anal wall and bright red bleeding- most common diagnosis - A) Juvenile rectal Polyp B) Pedicle pile C) Fissure D) CA Colon

A) Juvenile rectal Polyp

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The antiarrhythmic drug which decreases both rate of depolarization (phase 0) as well as rate of repolarization of myocardial fibres is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Verapamil B) Quinidine C) Propranolol D) Lignocaine ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

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<<Question:>> Km increases, but Vmax remains same. This is.... Inhibition: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Competitive B) Non-competitive C) Irreversible D) Uncompetitive ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Rigor mois first stas in: A) Eyelids B) Neck C) Upper limbs D) Lower limbs

A) Eyelids

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<<Question:>> Statement 1: In the primary dentition, teeth are more frequently displaced or luxated than they are fractured. Statement 2: This is because the alveolar bone in the young child has large marrow spaces and is relatively pliable. ---- <<Choices:>> A) Both the statements are true B) Both the statements are false C) The first statement is true and the second is false D) The first statement is false and the second is true ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

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<<Question:>> A 28 year old female is posted for in-vitro feilisation. It is indicated in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anovulatory cycles B) Tubal block C) Azoospermia D) Uterine anomalies ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Benzodiazepine binding ste on GABA receptors is on ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) y-subunit B) a-subunit C) b-subunit D) d-subunit ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

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<<Question:>> Marble bone disease is better known as? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Osteoporosis B) Osteochondritis C) Osteopetrosis D) Osteogenesis imperfecta ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Ferruginous bodies are seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Silicosis B) Byssinosis C) Asbestosis D) Bagassosis ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

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<<Question:>> Minimal level of iodine at consumer level should be..... ppm: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D) 30 ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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A 9 year old girl is presenting with non productive cough and mild stridor for 2.5 months duration. Patient is improving but suddenly developed wheeze, productive cough, mild fever and on X-ray hyperlucency is seen and PFT shows obstructive curve. The MOST probable diagnosis is? A) Bronchiolitis obliterans B) Hemosiderosis C) Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis D) Follicular bronchitis

A) Bronchiolitis obliterans

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A 53 year old male who is a heavy alcoholic presents with 12 hour history of sharp central abdominal pain and vomiting. He prefers to sit up rather than lying fiat as pain increases on lying down. O/E he has mild jaundice. Temp - 38. 3deg C. Pulse 132/min BP 118/82 mm Hg. There is periumbilical discoloration and maximum tenderness in epigastrium. Diagnosis A) Acute pancreatitis B) Pyelonephritis C) Acute viral hepatitis D) Perforated duodenal ulcer

A) Acute pancreatitis

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Prophylactic chemotherapy in GTD is done for A) Theca leutein cyst B) Hypehyroidism C) High initial beta Hcg D) Paial Mole

C) High initial beta Hcg

medical-qa-combined-split2

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<<Question:>> Pawn ball megakaryocytes are characteristic of - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Myelodysplastic syndrome B) idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura C) Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura D) Chloramphenicol toxicity ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Food interferes with absorption of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Candesaan B) Valsaan C) Telmisaan D) Irbesaan ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Glasgow coma scale in death is: September 2005 ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> A 32-year-old woman is brought to your office by her husband. The husband says that she had been acting strange lately. She has been forgetful, and she sometimes becomes angered for no reason, which is highly unusual for her. She has also been having random, uncontrollable movements, which are also new. On examination, she appears withdrawn and flat. On further questioning, she reveals that her father died at age 45 from a movement disorder. Which of the following is the pathological hallmark of the patient's condition? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alpha-synuclein intracellular inclusions B) Loss of neurons in the caudate nucleus and putamen C) Lipohyalinosis D) Beta-amyloid plaques ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> True about Patey mastectomy is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pectoralis major is removed B) Axillary lymph nodes are preserved C) Pectoralis minor is divided D) Nerve to Serratus anterior divided ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Wrist X-ray is given below. What is the probable diagnosis: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rickets B) Colles fracture C) Scaphoid fracture D) Osteoporosis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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A 3-year-old boy is brought by his parents to the emergency depament because they are concerned that he has had a high fever for several days. On examination, the boy has conjunctival and oral erythema. He has palpable cervical lymphadenopathy and erythema of his palms and soles. What is a potential life-threatening complication of this disorder? A) Aneurysm of the abdominal aoa B) Aneurysm of the coronary aeries C) Dissection of the thoracic aoa D) Rupture of a berry aneurysm

B) Aneurysm of the coronary aeries

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Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> After a thorough study of socio-demographic characteristics of a population in Dhok Ratta, a relevant method of health education against smoking was employed to this population. Upon assessing the population habits even after lapse of 2 years, no change in the behaviour of the smokers was note what is likely to be missing in this programme to achieve the desired results? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Knowledge of beliefs B) Knowledge of cultures C) Reinforcement D) Required devotion ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Chromosomes are formed during which phase of cell cycle ---- <<Choices:>> A) G1 B) S C) G2 D) M ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

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<<Question:>> True about phenylephrine is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hypotension B) Cardiac depression C) Increase peripheral resistance D) Increase IOT by constricting ciliary body B-V ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In the development of balanced occlusion of a complete denture, during tooth arrangement, a steep condylar path is associated with a low degree of incisel guidance, this requires that the compensating curve should be; ---- <<Choices:>> A) Flat B) Shallow C) Prominent D) Reverse ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Sinusitis which is least involved is? A) Maxillary B) Ethmoid C) Frontal D) Sphenoid

D) Sphenoid

medical-qa-combined-split2

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<<Question:>> Triple test for diagnosis of down's syndrome includes all of the following except : ---- <<Choices:>> A) b - HCG B) a- Fetoprotein C) Serum HPL level D) Serum oestriol level ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Which of these is the best for management of a 3 cm stone in renal pelvis without evidence of hydronephrosis? A) ESWL B) PCNL C) Antegrae pyeloplasty D) Retrograde pyeloplasty

B) PCNL

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Salivary gland stone is most common in which salivary gland? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Parotid gland B) Submandibular gland C) Sublingual gland D) Minor salivary gland ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

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CD4 count refers to ? A) T helper cells B) B cells C) Cytotoxic cells D) Both B And T Cells

A) T helper cells

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Replication and transcription are similar processes in machanistic terms bacause both A) Use RNA primers for initiation B) Use deoxyribonucleotides as precursors C) Are semi conserved events D) Involve phosphodiester bond formation with elongation occurring in the 5' - 3' direction

D) Involve phosphodiester bond formation with elongation occurring in the 5' - 3' direction

medical-qa-combined-split2