the opponent, against which a second action is planned. For example, Lunge Attack (anticipating that it will be parried), Parry the riposte, and Redouble with a Counter-Riposte. Simple – An attack or riposte that involves no feints. Simultaneous – In foil and sabre, two attacks for which the right-of-way is too close to determine. Target Area – The area delimited for valid hits in that weapon. Foil target area consists of the entire torso, including the groin and the bottom of the mask which covers the lame, and down to the waist in back. Head, arms and legs are considered off-target in foil. Épée uses the entire body for target. Sabre uses all the body area above the waist, except the hands and the back of the head. Fencing organizations Intercollegiate Fencing Association List of NCAA fencing schools United States Fencing Association United States Fencing Hall of Fame American Fencing League British Fencing Association Intercollegiate Fencing Association National Intercollegiate Women's Fencing Association European Fencing Confederation Irish Fencing Federation Turkish Fencing Federation Fencing clubs List of University Fencing Clubs UCD Fencing Club University of Tennessee Fencing Club USC Fencing Club VRI Fencing Club Bangor University Fencing Club Dubai Fencing Club Ottawa Fencing Club Northampton Fencing Club OPS Fencing Club Sheffield Buccaneers Fencing Club Fencing competitions Commonwealth Fencing Championships Commonwealth Junior Fencing Championships Commonwealth Veteran Fencing Championships European Fencing Championships Fencing at the Summer Olympics Fencing World Cup NCAA fencing individual championship NCAA Fencing team championship UAAP Fencing Championship World Fencing Championships 1937 • 1938 • 1947 • 1948 • 1949 • 1950 • 1951 • 1952 • 1953 • 1954 • 1955 • 1956 • 1957 • 1958 • 1959 • 1961 • 1962 • 1963 • 1965 • 1966 • 1967 • 1969 • 1970 • 1971 • 1973 • 1974 • 1975 • 1977 • 1978 • 1979 • 1981 • 1982 • 1983 • 1985 • 1986 • 1987 • 1988 • 1989 • 1990 • 1991 • 1993 • 1994 • 1995 • 1997 • 1998 • 1999 • 2000 • 2001 • 2002 • 2003 • 2004 • 2005 • 2006 • 2007 • 2008 • 2009 • 2010 • 2011 Fencing publications The Sword Fiction The Fencing Master'' Persons influential in fencing List of American epee fencers List of American foil fencers List of American sabreurs List of Maccabiah medalists in fencing (men) List of