the US flag to commemorate Anglo-American cooperation during World War II. Notes References See also: reference to HMS Seraph in 'FDR's 12 Apostles', The Spies who paved the way for the invasion of North Africa, Hal Vaughan, Lyons Press, 2006, 311 pp External links Seraph monument at The Citadel The Military College of South Carolina History of HMS SERAPH (P.219) uboat.net Allied Submarine Attacks Suche: SERAPH British S-class submarines (1931) Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness 1941 ships World War II submarines of the United Kingdom The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina campus Operation Mincemeat