family was under great stress during the McCarthy years. Bettina Aptheker stressed her compassion for her father. Her assertion generated considerable controversy in the academic community because of her father's stature as a scholar and Communist. Numerous letters were published in The Chronicle of Higher Education, which had reviewed her book, and on the History News Network of George Mason University. Some historians wondered how this news affected people's perceptions of Herbert Aptheker's work. Others questioned Bettina Aptheker's credibility, classing her account in stories of "recovered memory." The historian Mark Rosenzweig wrote, "the truth about Herbert and Bettina is inaccessible to us." The historian Jesse Lemisch wrote in his second essay about the controversy, "Shhh! Don't Talk about Herbert Aptheker": The controversy continued for months. In November 2007, the historian Christopher Phelps published an overview. He included the results of an interview with Kate Miller, who had been present during Aptheker's 1999 conversation with her father about the abuse, and confirmed her account. Works Books Big Business and the American University. New York: New Outlook Publishers, 1966. Columbia Inc. New York: W.E.B. DuBois Clubs of America, May 1968. Racism and Reaction in the United States: Two Marxian Studies. With Herbert Aptheker. New York: New Outlook Publishers, 1971. The Morning Breaks: The Trial of Angela Davis. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1976. The Unfolding Drama: Studies in U.S. History. With Herbert Aptheker. New York: International Publishers, 1979. Woman's Legacy: Essays on Race, Sex and Class in American History. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1982. Tapestries of Life: Women's Work, Women's Consciousness and the Meaning of Daily Life. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1989. Communists in Closets: Queering the History 1930s-1990s. Routledge, September 2022 Book chapters and articles "Toni Cade Bambara: A Political Life of the Spirit," in Linda J. Holmes and Cheryl A. Wall, editors, Savoring the Salt: The Legacy of Toni Cade Bambara, Temple University Press, 2008. pp. 226–235. "Keeping the Communist Party Straight, 1940s-1980s," New Politics, Summer 2008, Vol.XII, No. 1, pp. 22–27. "Teaching about Anti-Semitism and the Legacy of Jewish Women." Women's Studies Quarterly, vol. 21, no. 3/4, 1993, pp. 63–68. www.jstor.org/stable/40022007 "Race and Class: Patriarchal Politics and Women's Experience." Women's Studies Quarterly, vol. 10, no. 4, 1982, pp. 10–15. www.jstor.org/stable/40004177. "'Strong Is What We Make Each Other': Unlearning Racism within Women's Studies." Women's Studies Quarterly, vol. 9, no. 4, 1981, pp. 13–16. www.jstor.org/stable/40003959. Awards and