was uncovered. There are also burials of cattle. Up to now, the only cemetery known from the early Boleráz-phase is Pilismárot (Hungary), which also contained a few examples of stroke-ornamented pottery. In Serbia, anthropomorphic urns were found in the towns of Dobanovci, Gomolava, Perlez and Zemun. Interpretation In the Kurgan hypothesis espoused by Marija Gimbutas, the Baden culture is seen as being Indo-Europeanized. Gallery Genetics In three genetic studies the remains of fifteen individuals roughly from 3600-2850 BCE ascribed to the Baden culture were analyzed. Of the nine (plus one Proto-Boleraz) samples of Y-DNA, five belonged to various subclades of haplogroup G2a2 (G2a2b2a1a1c-CTS342, G2a2a2b-Z36525, G2a2b2a1a1b-L497, G2a2a1a2a1a-L166, G2a2b2a1a-PF3346), and four belonged to haplogroup I2 subclades (3x I2a1a1a1-Y11222, I2-P37). The mtDNA extracted included subclades of U5a1, U5b, U8b1a1, J1c, J1c2, J2a1a1, H, H26a, T2, T2b, T2c1d1, HV, K1a and W, summing up the earlier ones, in particular. According to ADMIXTURE analysis they had approximately 78-91% Early European Farmers, 6-17% Western Hunter-Gatherer and 0-8% Western Steppe Herders-related ancestry, implying that the Indo-European influence on the local population was predominantly cultural and not biological. See also Ezero culture Coțofeni culture Prehistory of Transylvania Vučedol culture Notes Sources J. Banner, "Die Peceler Kultur. Arch. Hungarica 35, 1956. Vera Němejcová-Pavuková 1984. "K problematike trvania a konca boleazkej skupiny na Slovensku". Slovenska Arch. 34, 1986, 133–176. J. P. Mallory, "Baden Culture", Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, (Fitzroy Dearborn), 1997. External Links Prehistoric wagon models in the Carpathian Basin, 3500-1500 BC (Bondar 2012) Baden culture mask Baden culture milk churn Archaeological cultures of Central Europe Stone Age Europe Archaeological cultures in Austria Archaeological cultures in Croatia Archaeological cultures in the Czech Republic Archaeological cultures in Hungary Archaeological cultures in Slovakia