The streamlined Redbone Coonhound is an American original breed of hunting dog. They are even-tempered, mellow, and kindly at home, but a courageous, tireless, and determined hunter often used to track large game such as bear, boar, and cougar. Redbones are a medium-to-large hound dog whose muscles should undulate beneath a sleek and stunning red coat. The breed dates back to pre-Civil War with origins in the Southern United States. Its foundation stock stems from bloodhounds and foxhounds thought to be brought by immigrants from Scotland. The Redbone is one of the most versatile of all the hounds. The breed is distinguised from other hounds by its deep, often interrupted red coat. Bred to work on all kinds of punishing terrain, Redbones are fast and surefooted and move with a proud, determined gait. It is one of the few hounds that exhibits a "cold nose," or a trait that allows the Redbone to track a scent that is days old. It has been registered with the United Kennel Club since 1902, and with the American Kennel Club since 2009. History In the early 19th century, Scottish immigrants brought red-colored foxhounds to Georgia, which would later become the base of today's modern-day Redbone. Although Peter Redbone is credited with naming the Redbone and popularizing the breed for hunting, noted Georgia foxhunter George F. L. Birdsong should be credited with developing the breed in the early years. Birdsong resolved to develop a hound that could chase and deter red foxes, a new problem for the South during pre-Civil War times. Birdsong based his breeding on the hunting pack he obtained from Dr. Thomas Y. Henry, a grandson of Patrick Henry. Irish-bred Foxhound and Bloodhound lines were included in this new breed. Peter Redbone of Tennessee would further develop the breed and ultimately be named after him. Over time, breeders followed a selective program that led to a coonhound that was adept at treeing wild-game, was courageous against larger animals such as bear and mountain lion, agile enough to track in the mountains or in the marsh, and could swim if necessary (one of the few hounds with webbed feet). Careful selection eventually produced a quick, courageous hound, with superior skills at tracking and exhibiting a cold nose. They are ideal for pack hunting of both small and larger prey. Description and Activities Appearance The Redbone Coonhound has a lean, muscular, well proportioned