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def _binary_file(self, file): """Dump the ocntent into the `file` in binary mode. """ if self.__text_is_expected: file = TextWrapper(file, self.__encoding) self.__dump_to_file(file)
def _path(self, path): """Saves the dump in a file named `path`.""" mode, encoding = self._mode_and_encoding_for_open() with open(path, mode, encoding=encoding) as file: self.__dump_to_file(file)
def _temporary_file(self, delete): """:return: a temporary file where the content is dumped to.""" file = NamedTemporaryFile("w+", delete=delete, encoding=self.__encoding) self._file(file) return file
def temporary_path(self, extension=""): """Saves the dump in a temporary file and returns its path. .. warning:: The user of this method is responsible for deleting this file to save space on the hard drive. If you only need a file object for a short period of time you can use the method :meth:`temporary_file`. :param str extension: the ending ot the file name e.g. ``".png"`` :return: a path to the temporary file :rtype: str """ path = NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=extension).name self.path(path) return path
def _binary_temporary_file(self, delete): """:return: a binary temporary file where the content is dumped to.""" file = NamedTemporaryFile("wb+", delete=delete) self._binary_file(file) return file
def _convert_to_image_color(self, color): """:return: a color that can be used by the image""" rgb = self._convert_color_to_rrggbb(color) return self._convert_rrggbb_to_image_color(rgb)
def _set_pixel_and_convert_color(self, x, y, color): """set the pixel but convert the color before.""" if color is None: return color = self._convert_color_to_rrggbb(color) self._set_pixel(x, y, color)
def _set_pixel(self, x, y, color): """set the color of the pixel. :param color: must be a valid color in the form of "#RRGGBB". If you need to convert color, use `_set_pixel_and_convert_color()`. """ if not self.is_in_bounds(x, y): return rgb = self._convert_rrggbb_to_image_color(color) x -= self._min_x y -= self._min_y self._image.putpixel((x, y), rgb)
def set_pixel(self, x, y, color): """set the pixel at ``(x, y)`` position to :paramref:`color` If ``(x, y)`` is out of the :ref:`bounds <png-builder-bounds>` this does not change the image. .. seealso:: :meth:`set_color_in_grid` """ self._set_pixel_and_convert_color(x, y, color)
def is_in_bounds(self, x, y): """ :return: whether ``(x, y)`` is inside the :ref:`bounds <png-builder-bounds>` :rtype: bool """ lower = self._min_x <= x and self._min_y <= y upper = self._max_x > x and self._max_y > y return lower and upper
def set_color_in_grid(self, color_in_grid): """Set the pixel at the position of the :paramref:`color_in_grid` to its color. :param color_in_grid: must have the following attributes: - ``color`` is the :ref:`color <png-color>` to set the pixel to - ``x`` is the x position of the pixel - ``y`` is the y position of the pixel .. seealso:: :meth:`set_pixel`, :meth:`set_colors_in_grid` """ self._set_pixel_and_convert_color( color_in_grid.x, color_in_grid.y, color_in_grid.color)
def set_colors_in_grid(self, some_colors_in_grid): """Same as :meth:`set_color_in_grid` but with a collection of colors in grid. :param iterable some_colors_in_grid: a collection of colors in grid for :meth:`set_color_in_grid` """ for color_in_grid in some_colors_in_grid: self._set_pixel_and_convert_color( color_in_grid.x, color_in_grid.y, color_in_grid.color)
def get_instruction_id(self, instruction_or_id): """The id that identifies the instruction in this cache. :param instruction_or_id: an :class:`instruction <knittingpattern.Instruction.Instruction>` or an instruction id :return: a :func:`hashable <hash>` object :rtype: tuple """ if isinstance(instruction_or_id, tuple): return _InstructionId(instruction_or_id) return _InstructionId(instruction_or_id.type, instruction_or_id.hex_color)
def to_svg(self, instruction_or_id, i_promise_not_to_change_the_result=False): """Return the SVG for an instruction. :param instruction_or_id: either an :class:`~knittingpattern.Instruction.Instruction` or an id returned by :meth:`get_instruction_id` :param bool i_promise_not_to_change_the_result: - :obj:`False`: the result is copied, you can alter it. - :obj:`True`: the result is directly from the cache. If you change the result, other calls of this function get the changed result. :return: an SVGDumper :rtype: knittingpattern.Dumper.SVGDumper """ return self._new_svg_dumper(lambda: self.instruction_to_svg_dict( instruction_or_id, not i_promise_not_to_change_the_result))
def instruction_to_svg_dict(self, instruction_or_id, copy_result=True): """Return the SVG dict for the SVGBuilder. :param instruction_or_id: the instruction or id, see :meth:`get_instruction_id` :param bool copy_result: whether to copy the result :rtype: dict The result is cached. """ instruction_id = self.get_instruction_id(instruction_or_id) if instruction_id in self._cache: result = self._cache[instruction_id] else: result = self._instruction_to_svg_dict(instruction_id) self._cache[instruction_id] = result if copy_result: result = deepcopy(result) return result
def _instructions_changed(self, change): """Call when there is a change in the instructions.""" if change.adds(): for index, instruction in change.items(): if isinstance(instruction, dict): in_row = self._parser.instruction_in_row(self, instruction) self.instructions[index] = in_row else: instruction.transfer_to_row(self)
def last_produced_mesh(self): """The last produced mesh. :return: the last produced mesh :rtype: knittingpattern.Mesh.Mesh :raises IndexError: if no mesh is produced .. seealso:: :attr:`number_of_produced_meshes` """ for instruction in reversed(self.instructions): if instruction.produces_meshes(): return instruction.last_produced_mesh raise IndexError("{} produces no meshes".format(self))
def last_consumed_mesh(self): """The last consumed mesh. :return: the last consumed mesh :rtype: knittingpattern.Mesh.Mesh :raises IndexError: if no mesh is consumed .. seealso:: :attr:`number_of_consumed_meshes` """ for instruction in reversed(self.instructions): if instruction.consumes_meshes(): return instruction.last_consumed_mesh raise IndexError("{} consumes no meshes".format(self))
def first_produced_mesh(self): """The first produced mesh. :return: the first produced mesh :rtype: knittingpattern.Mesh.Mesh :raises IndexError: if no mesh is produced .. seealso:: :attr:`number_of_produced_meshes` """ for instruction in self.instructions: if instruction.produces_meshes(): return instruction.first_produced_mesh raise IndexError("{} produces no meshes".format(self))
def first_consumed_mesh(self): """The first consumed mesh. :return: the first consumed mesh :rtype: knittingpattern.Mesh.Mesh :raises IndexError: if no mesh is consumed .. seealso:: :attr:`number_of_consumed_meshes` """ for instruction in self.instructions: if instruction.consumes_meshes(): return instruction.first_consumed_mesh raise IndexError("{} consumes no meshes".format(self))
def rows_before(self): """The rows that produce meshes for this row. :rtype: list :return: a list of rows that produce meshes for this row. Each row occurs only once. They are sorted by the first occurrence in the instructions. """ rows_before = [] for mesh in self.consumed_meshes: if mesh.is_produced(): row = mesh.producing_row if rows_before not in rows_before: rows_before.append(row) return rows_before
def rows_after(self): """The rows that consume meshes from this row. :rtype: list :return: a list of rows that consume meshes from this row. Each row occurs only once. They are sorted by the first occurrence in the instructions. """ rows_after = [] for mesh in self.produced_meshes: if mesh.is_consumed(): row = mesh.consuming_row if rows_after not in rows_after: rows_after.append(row) return rows_after
def at(self, index): """Get the object at an :paramref:`index`. :param int index: the index of the object :return: the object at :paramref:`index` """ keys = list(self._items.keys()) key = keys[index] return self[key]
def folder(self, folder): """Load all files from a folder recursively. Depending on :meth:`chooses_path` some paths may not be loaded. Every loaded path is processed and returned part of the returned list. :param str folder: the folder to load the files from :rtype: list :return: a list of the results of the processing steps of the loaded files """ result = [] for root, _, files in os.walk(folder): for file in files: path = os.path.join(root, file) if self._chooses_path(path): result.append(self.path(path)) return result
def _relative_to_absolute(self, module_location, folder): """:return: the absolute path for the `folder` relative to the module_location. :rtype: str """ if os.path.isfile(module_location): path = os.path.dirname(module_location) elif os.path.isdir(module_location): path = module_location else: module_folder = os.path.dirname(module_location) if module_folder: path = module_folder else: __import__(module_location) module = sys.modules[module_location] path = os.path.dirname(module.__file__) absolute_path = os.path.join(path, folder) return absolute_path
def relative_folder(self, module, folder): """Load a folder located relative to a module and return the processed result. :param str module: can be - a path to a folder - a path to a file - a module name :param str folder: the path of a folder relative to :paramref:`module` :return: a list of the results of the processing :rtype: list Depending on :meth:`chooses_path` some paths may not be loaded. Every loaded path is processed and returned part of the returned list. You can use :meth:`choose_paths` to find out which paths are chosen to load. """ folder = self._relative_to_absolute(module, folder) return self.folder(folder)
def relative_file(self, module, file): """Load a file relative to a module. :param str module: can be - a path to a folder - a path to a file - a module name :param str folder: the path of a folder relative to :paramref:`module` :return: the result of the processing """ path = self._relative_to_absolute(module, file) return self.path(path)
def example(self, relative_path): """Load an example from the knitting pattern examples. :param str relative_path: the path to load :return: the result of the processing You can use :meth:`knittingpattern.Loader.PathLoader.examples` to find out the paths of all examples. """ example_path = os.path.join("examples", relative_path) return self.relative_file(__file__, example_path)
def url(self, url, encoding="UTF-8"): """load and process the content behind a url :return: the processed result of the :paramref:`url's <url>` content :param str url: the url to retrieve the content from :param str encoding: the encoding of the retrieved content. The default encoding is UTF-8. """ import urllib.request with urllib.request.urlopen(url) as file: webpage_content = file.read() webpage_content = webpage_content.decode(encoding) return self.string(webpage_content)
def string(self, string): """Load an object from a string and return the processed JSON content :return: the result of the processing step :param str string: the string to load the JSON from """ object_ = json.loads(string) return self.object(object_)
def get(self, key, default=None): """ :return: the value behind :paramref:`key` in the specification. If no value was found, :paramref:`default` is returned. :param key: a :ref:`specification key <prototype-key>` """ for base in self.__specification: if key in base: return base[key] return default
def _dump_knitting_pattern(self, file): """dump a knitting pattern to a file.""" knitting_pattern_set = self.__on_dump() knitting_pattern = knitting_pattern_set.patterns.at(0) layout = GridLayout(knitting_pattern) builder = AYABPNGBuilder(*layout.bounding_box) builder.set_colors_in_grid(layout.walk_instructions()) builder.write_to_file(file)
def unique(iterables): """Create an iterable from the iterables that contains each element once. :return: an iterable over the iterables. Each element of the result appeared only once in the result. They are ordered by the first occurrence in the iterables. """ included_elements = set() def included(element): result = element in included_elements included_elements.add(element) return result return [element for elements in iterables for element in elements if not included(element)]
def build_SVG_dict(self): """Go through the layout and build the SVG. :return: an xml dict that can be exported using a :class:`~knittingpattern.Dumper.XMLDumper` :rtype: dict """ zoom = self._zoom layout = self._layout builder = self._builder bbox = list(map(lambda f: f * zoom, layout.bounding_box)) builder.bounding_box = bbox flip_x = bbox[2] + bbox[0] * 2 flip_y = bbox[3] + bbox[1] * 2 instructions = list(layout.walk_instructions( lambda i: (flip_x - (i.x + i.width) * zoom, flip_y - (i.y + i.height) * zoom, i.instruction))) instructions.sort(key=lambda x_y_i: x_y_i[2].render_z) for x, y, instruction in instructions: render_z = instruction.render_z z_id = ("" if not render_z else "-{}".format(render_z)) layer_id = "row-{}{}".format(instruction.row.id, z_id) def_id = self._register_instruction_in_defs(instruction) scale = self._symbol_id_to_scale[def_id] group = { "@class": "instruction", "@id": "instruction-{}".format(instruction.id), "@transform": "translate({},{}),scale({})".format( x, y, scale) } builder.place_svg_use(def_id, layer_id, group) builder.insert_defs(self._instruction_type_color_to_symbol.values()) return builder.get_svg_dict()
def _register_instruction_in_defs(self, instruction): """Create a definition for the instruction. :return: the id of a symbol in the defs for the specified :paramref:`instruction` :rtype: str If no symbol yet exists in the defs for the :paramref:`instruction` a symbol is created and saved using :meth:`_make_symbol`. """ type_ = instruction.type color_ = instruction.color instruction_to_svg_dict = \ self._instruction_to_svg.instruction_to_svg_dict instruction_id = "{}:{}".format(type_, color_) defs_id = instruction_id + ":defs" if instruction_id not in self._instruction_type_color_to_symbol: svg_dict = instruction_to_svg_dict(instruction) self._compute_scale(instruction_id, svg_dict) symbol = self._make_definition(svg_dict, instruction_id) self._instruction_type_color_to_symbol[defs_id] = \ symbol[DEFINITION_HOLDER].pop("defs", {}) self._instruction_type_color_to_symbol[instruction_id] = symbol return instruction_id
def _make_definition(self, svg_dict, instruction_id): """Create a symbol out of the supplied :paramref:`svg_dict`. :param dict svg_dict: dictionary containing the SVG for the instruction currently processed :param str instruction_id: id that will be assigned to the symbol """ instruction_def = svg_dict["svg"] blacklisted_elements = ["sodipodi:namedview", "metadata"] whitelisted_attributes = ["@sodipodi:docname"] symbol = OrderedDict({"@id": instruction_id}) for content, value in instruction_def.items(): if content.startswith('@'): if content in whitelisted_attributes: symbol[content] = value elif content not in blacklisted_elements: symbol[content] = value return {DEFINITION_HOLDER: symbol}
def _compute_scale(self, instruction_id, svg_dict): """Compute the scale of an instruction svg. Compute the scale using the bounding box stored in the :paramref:`svg_dict`. The scale is saved in a dictionary using :paramref:`instruction_id` as key. :param str instruction_id: id identifying a symbol in the defs :param dict svg_dict: dictionary containing the SVG for the instruction currently processed """ bbox = list(map(float, svg_dict["svg"]["@viewBox"].split())) scale = self._zoom / (bbox[3] - bbox[1]) self._symbol_id_to_scale[instruction_id] = scale
def to_svg(self, zoom): """Create an SVG from the knitting pattern set. :param float zoom: the height and width of a knit instruction :return: a dumper to save the svg to :rtype: knittingpattern.Dumper.XMLDumper Example: .. code:: python >>> knitting_pattern_set.to_svg(25).temporary_path(".svg") "/the/path/to/the/file.svg" """ def on_dump(): """Dump the knitting pattern to the file. :return: the SVG XML structure as dictionary. """ knitting_pattern = self.patterns.at(0) layout = GridLayout(knitting_pattern) instruction_to_svg = default_instruction_svg_cache() builder = SVGBuilder() kp_to_svg = KnittingPatternToSVG(knitting_pattern, layout, instruction_to_svg, builder, zoom) return kp_to_svg.build_SVG_dict() return XMLDumper(on_dump)
def add_new_pattern(self, id_, name=None): """Add a new, empty knitting pattern to the set. :param id_: the id of the pattern :param name: the name of the pattern to add or if :obj:`None`, the :paramref:`id_` is used :return: a new, empty knitting pattern :rtype: knittingpattern.KnittingPattern.KnittingPattern """ if name is None: name = id_ pattern = self._parser.new_pattern(id_, name) self._patterns.append(pattern) return pattern
def to_svg(self, converter=None): """Return a SVGDumper for this instruction. :param converter: a :class:` knittingpattern.convert.InstructionSVGCache.InstructionSVGCache` or :obj:`None`. If :obj:`None` is given, the :func:` knittingpattern.convert.InstructionSVGCache.default_svg_cache` is used. :rtype: knittingpattern.Dumper.SVGDumper """ if converter is None: from knittingpattern.convert.InstructionSVGCache import \ default_svg_cache converter = default_svg_cache() return converter.to_svg(self)
def transfer_to_row(self, new_row): """Transfer this instruction to a new row. :param knittingpattern.Row.Row new_row: the new row the instruction is in. """ if new_row != self._row: index = self.get_index_in_row() if index is not None: self._row.instructions.pop(index) self._row = new_row
def get_index_in_row(self): """Index of the instruction in the instructions of the row or None. :return: index in the :attr:`row`'s instructions or None, if the instruction is not in the row :rtype: int .. seealso:: :attr:`row_instructions`, :attr:`index_in_row`, :meth:`is_in_row` """ expected_index = self._cached_index_in_row instructions = self._row.instructions if expected_index is not None and \ 0 <= expected_index < len(instructions) and \ instructions[expected_index] is self: return expected_index for index, instruction_in_row in enumerate(instructions): if instruction_in_row is self: self._cached_index_in_row = index return index return None
def next_instruction_in_row(self): """The instruction after this one or None. :return: the instruction in :attr:`row_instructions` after this or :obj:`None` if this is the last :rtype: knittingpattern.Instruction.InstructionInRow This can be used to traverse the instructions. .. seealso:: :attr:`previous_instruction_in_row` """ index = self.index_in_row + 1 if index >= len(self.row_instructions): return None return self.row_instructions[index]
def index_of_first_produced_mesh_in_row(self): """Index of the first produced mesh in the row that consumes it. :return: an index of the first produced mesh of rows produced meshes :rtype: int .. note:: If the instruction :meth:`produces meshes <Instruction.produces_meshes>`, this is the index of the first mesh the instruction produces in all the meshes of the row. If the instruction does not produce meshes, the index of the mesh is returned as if the instruction had produced a mesh. .. code:: if instruction.produces_meshes(): index = instruction.index_of_first_produced_mesh_in_row """ index = 0 for instruction in self.row_instructions: if instruction is self: break index += instruction.number_of_produced_meshes else: self._raise_not_found_error() return index
def index_of_first_consumed_mesh_in_row(self): """The index of the first consumed mesh of this instruction in its row. Same as :attr:`index_of_first_produced_mesh_in_row` but for consumed meshes. """ index = 0 for instruction in self.row_instructions: if instruction is self: break index += instruction.number_of_consumed_meshes else: self._raise_not_found_error() return index
def convert_color_to_rrggbb(color): """The color in "#RRGGBB" format. :return: the :attr:`color` in "#RRGGBB" format """ if not color.startswith("#"): rgb = webcolors.html5_parse_legacy_color(color) hex_color = webcolors.html5_serialize_simple_color(rgb) else: hex_color = color return webcolors.normalize_hex(hex_color)
def _start(self): """Initialize the parsing process.""" self._instruction_library = self._spec.new_default_instructions() self._as_instruction = self._instruction_library.as_instruction self._id_cache = {} self._pattern_set = None self._inheritance_todos = [] self._instruction_todos = []
def knitting_pattern_set(self, values): """Parse a knitting pattern set. :param dict value: the specification of the knitting pattern set :rtype: knittingpattern.KnittingPatternSet.KnittingPatternSet :raises knittingpattern.KnittingPatternSet.ParsingError: if :paramref:`value` does not fulfill the :ref:`specification <FileFormatSpecification>`. """ self._start() pattern_collection = self._new_pattern_collection() self._fill_pattern_collection(pattern_collection, values) self._create_pattern_set(pattern_collection, values) return self._pattern_set
def _finish_inheritance(self): """Finish those who still need to inherit.""" while self._inheritance_todos: prototype, parent_id = self._inheritance_todos.pop() parent = self._id_cache[parent_id] prototype.inherit_from(parent)
def _finish_instructions(self): """Finish those who still need to inherit.""" while self._instruction_todos: row = self._instruction_todos.pop() instructions = row.get(INSTRUCTIONS, []) row.instructions.extend(instructions)
def _fill_pattern_collection(self, pattern_collection, values): """Fill a pattern collection.""" pattern = values.get(PATTERNS, []) for pattern_to_parse in pattern: parsed_pattern = self._pattern(pattern_to_parse) pattern_collection.append(parsed_pattern)
def _row(self, values): """Parse a row.""" row_id = self._to_id(values[ID]) row = self._spec.new_row(row_id, values, self) if SAME_AS in values: self._delay_inheritance(row, self._to_id(values[SAME_AS])) self._delay_instructions(row) self._id_cache[row_id] = row return row
def instruction_in_row(self, row, specification): """Parse an instruction. :param row: the row of the instruction :param specification: the specification of the instruction :return: the instruction in the row """ whole_instruction_ = self._as_instruction(specification) return self._spec.new_instruction_in_row(row, whole_instruction_)
def _pattern(self, base): """Parse a pattern.""" rows = self._rows(base.get(ROWS, [])) self._finish_inheritance() self._finish_instructions() self._connect_rows(base.get(CONNECTIONS, [])) id_ = self._to_id(base[ID]) name = base[NAME] return self.new_pattern(id_, name, rows)
def new_pattern(self, id_, name, rows=None): """Create a new knitting pattern. If rows is :obj:`None` it is replaced with the :meth:`new_row_collection`. """ if rows is None: rows = self.new_row_collection() return self._spec.new_pattern(id_, name, rows, self)
def _rows(self, spec): """Parse a collection of rows.""" rows = self.new_row_collection() for row in spec: rows.append(self._row(row)) return rows
def _connect_rows(self, connections): """Connect the parsed rows.""" for connection in connections: from_row_id = self._to_id(connection[FROM][ID]) from_row = self._id_cache[from_row_id] from_row_start_index = connection[FROM].get(START, DEFAULT_START) from_row_number_of_possible_meshes = \ from_row.number_of_produced_meshes - from_row_start_index to_row_id = self._to_id(connection[TO][ID]) to_row = self._id_cache[to_row_id] to_row_start_index = connection[TO].get(START, DEFAULT_START) to_row_number_of_possible_meshes = \ to_row.number_of_consumed_meshes - to_row_start_index meshes = min(from_row_number_of_possible_meshes, to_row_number_of_possible_meshes) # TODO: test all kinds of connections number_of_meshes = connection.get(MESHES, meshes) from_row_stop_index = from_row_start_index + number_of_meshes to_row_stop_index = to_row_start_index + number_of_meshes assert 0 <= from_row_start_index <= from_row_stop_index produced_meshes = from_row.produced_meshes[ from_row_start_index:from_row_stop_index] assert 0 <= to_row_start_index <= to_row_stop_index consumed_meshes = to_row.consumed_meshes[ to_row_start_index:to_row_stop_index] assert len(produced_meshes) == len(consumed_meshes) mesh_pairs = zip(produced_meshes, consumed_meshes) for produced_mesh, consumed_mesh in mesh_pairs: produced_mesh.connect_to(consumed_mesh)
def _get_type(self, values): """:return: the type of a knitting pattern set.""" if TYPE not in values: self._error("No pattern type given but should be " "\"{}\"".format(KNITTING_PATTERN_TYPE)) type_ = values[TYPE] if type_ != KNITTING_PATTERN_TYPE: self._error("Wrong pattern type. Type is \"{}\" " "but should be \"{}\"" "".format(type_, KNITTING_PATTERN_TYPE)) return type_
def _create_pattern_set(self, pattern, values): """Create a new pattern set.""" type_ = self._get_type(values) version = self._get_version(values) comment = values.get(COMMENT) self._pattern_set = self._spec.new_pattern_set( type_, version, pattern, self, comment )
def add_row(self, id_): """Add a new row to the pattern. :param id_: the id of the row """ row = self._parser.new_row(id_) self._rows.append(row) return row
def write(self, bytes_): """Write bytes to the file.""" string = bytes_.decode(self._encoding) self._file.write(string)
def write(self, string): """Write a string to the file.""" bytes_ = string.encode(self._encoding) self._file.write(bytes_)
def kivy_svg(self): """An SVG object. :return: an SVG object :rtype: kivy.graphics.svg.Svg :raises ImportError: if the module was not found """ from kivy.graphics.svg import Svg path = self.temporary_path(".svg") try: return Svg(path) finally: remove_file(path)
def bounding_box(self): """the bounding box of this SVG ``(min_x, min_y, max_x, max_y)``. .. code:: python svg_builder10x10.bounding_box = (0, 0, 10, 10) assert svg_builder10x10.bounding_box == (0, 0, 10, 10) ``viewBox``, ``width`` and ``height`` are computed from this. If the bounding box was never set, the result is a tuple of four :obj:`None`. """ return (self._min_x, self._min_y, self._max_x, self._max_y)
def place(self, x, y, svg, layer_id): """Place the :paramref:`svg` content at ``(x, y)`` position in the SVG, in a layer with the id :paramref:`layer_id`. :param float x: the x position of the svg :param float y: the y position of the svg :param str svg: the SVG to place at ``(x, y)`` :param str layer_id: the id of the layer that this :paramref:`svg` should be placed inside """ content = xmltodict.parse(svg) self.place_svg_dict(x, y, content, layer_id)
def place_svg_dict(self, x, y, svg_dict, layer_id, group=None): """Same as :meth:`place` but with a dictionary as :paramref:`svg_dict`. :param dict svg_dict: a dictionary returned by `xmltodict.parse() <https://github.com/martinblech/xmltodict>`__ :param dict group: a dictionary of values to add to the group the :paramref:`svg_dict` will be added to or :obj:`None` if nothing should be added """ if group is None: group = {} group_ = { "@transform": "translate({},{})".format(x, y), "g": list(svg_dict.values()) } group_.update(group) layer = self._get_layer(layer_id) layer["g"].append(group_)
def place_svg_use_coords(self, x, y, symbol_id, layer_id, group=None): """Similar to :meth:`place` but with an id as :paramref:`symbol_id`. :param str symbol_id: an id which identifies an svg object defined in the defs :param dict group: a dictionary of values to add to the group the use statement will be added to or :obj:`None` if nothing should be added """ if group is None: group = {} use = {"@x": x, "@y": y, "@xlink:href": "#{}".format(symbol_id)} group_ = {"use": use} group_.update(group) layer = self._get_layer(layer_id) layer["g"].append(group_)
def place_svg_use(self, symbol_id, layer_id, group=None): """Same as :meth:`place_svg_use_coords`. With implicit `x` and `y` which are set to `0` in this method and then :meth:`place_svg_use_coords` is called. """ self.place_svg_use_coords(0, 0, symbol_id, layer_id, group)
def _get_layer(self, layer_id): """ :return: the layer with the :paramref:`layer_id`. If the layer does not exist, it is created. :param str layer_id: the id of the layer """ if layer_id not in self._layer_id_to_layer: self._svg.setdefault("g", []) layer = { "g": [], "@inkscape:label": layer_id, "@id": layer_id, "@inkscape:groupmode": "layer", "@class": "row" } self._layer_id_to_layer[layer_id] = layer self._svg["g"].append(layer) return self._layer_id_to_layer[layer_id]
def insert_defs(self, defs): """Adds the defs to the SVG structure. :param defs: a list of SVG dictionaries, which contain the defs, which should be added to the SVG structure. """ if self._svg["defs"] is None: self._svg["defs"] = {} for def_ in defs: for key, value in def_.items(): if key.startswith("@"): continue if key not in self._svg["defs"]: self._svg["defs"][key] = [] if not isinstance(value, list): value = [value] self._svg["defs"][key].extend(value)
def write_to_file(self, file): """Writes the current SVG to the :paramref:`file`. :param file: a file-like object """ xmltodict.unparse(self._structure, file, pretty=True)
def _width(self): """For ``self.width``.""" layout = self._instruction.get(GRID_LAYOUT) if layout is not None: width = layout.get(WIDTH) if width is not None: return width return self._instruction.number_of_consumed_meshes
def instructions(self): """The instructions in a grid. :return: the :class:`instructions in a grid <InstructionInGrid>` of this row :rtype: list """ x = self.x y = self.y result = [] for instruction in self._row.instructions: instruction_in_grid = InstructionInGrid(instruction, Point(x, y)) x += instruction_in_grid.width result.append(instruction_in_grid) return result
def _expand(self, row, consumed_position, passed): """Add the arguments `(args, kw)` to `_walk` to the todo list.""" self._todo.append((row, consumed_position, passed))
def _step(self, row, position, passed): """Walk through the knitting pattern by expanding an row.""" if row in passed or not self._row_should_be_placed(row, position): return self._place_row(row, position) passed = [row] + passed # print("{}{} at\t{} {}".format(" " * len(passed), row, position, # passed)) for i, produced_mesh in enumerate(row.produced_meshes): self._expand_produced_mesh(produced_mesh, i, position, passed) for i, consumed_mesh in enumerate(row.consumed_meshes): self._expand_consumed_mesh(consumed_mesh, i, position, passed)
def _expand_consumed_mesh(self, mesh, mesh_index, row_position, passed): """expand the consumed meshes""" if not mesh.is_produced(): return row = mesh.producing_row position = Point( row_position.x + mesh.index_in_producing_row - mesh_index, row_position.y - INSTRUCTION_HEIGHT ) self._expand(row, position, passed)
def _expand_produced_mesh(self, mesh, mesh_index, row_position, passed): """expand the produced meshes""" if not mesh.is_consumed(): return row = mesh.consuming_row position = Point( row_position.x - mesh.index_in_consuming_row + mesh_index, row_position.y + INSTRUCTION_HEIGHT ) self._expand(row, position, passed)
def _row_should_be_placed(self, row, position): """:return: whether to place this instruction""" placed_row = self._rows_in_grid.get(row) return placed_row is None or placed_row.y < position.y
def _place_row(self, row, position): """place the instruction on a grid""" self._rows_in_grid[row] = RowInGrid(row, position)
def _walk(self): """Loop through all the instructions that are `_todo`.""" while self._todo: args = self._todo.pop(0) self._step(*args)
def instruction_in_grid(self, instruction): """Returns an `InstructionInGrid` object for the `instruction`""" row_position = self._rows_in_grid[instruction.row].xy x = instruction.index_of_first_consumed_mesh_in_row position = Point(row_position.x + x, row_position.y) return InstructionInGrid(instruction, position)
def is_visible(self): """:return: is this connection is visible :rtype: bool A connection is visible if it is longer that 0.""" if self._start.y + 1 < self._stop.y: return True return False
def walk_instructions(self, mapping=identity): """Iterate over instructions. :return: an iterator over :class:`instructions in grid <InstructionInGrid>` :param mapping: funcion to map the result .. code:: python for pos, c in layout.walk_instructions(lambda i: (i.xy, i.color)): print("color {} at {}".format(c, pos)) """ instructions = chain(*self.walk_rows(lambda row: row.instructions)) return map(mapping, instructions)
def walk_rows(self, mapping=identity): """Iterate over rows. :return: an iterator over :class:`rows <RowsInGrid>` :param mapping: funcion to map the result, see :meth:`walk_instructions` for an example usage """ row_in_grid = self._walk.row_in_grid return map(lambda row: mapping(row_in_grid(row)), self._rows)
def walk_connections(self, mapping=identity): """Iterate over connections between instructions. :return: an iterator over :class:`connections <Connection>` between :class:`instructions in grid <InstructionInGrid>` :param mapping: funcion to map the result, see :meth:`walk_instructions` for an example usage """ for start in self.walk_instructions(): for stop_instruction in start.instruction.consuming_instructions: if stop_instruction is None: continue stop = self._walk.instruction_in_grid(stop_instruction) connection = Connection(start, stop) if connection.is_visible(): # print("connection:", # connection.start.instruction, # connection.stop.instruction) yield mapping(connection)
def bounding_box(self): """The minimum and maximum bounds of this layout. :return: ``(min_x, min_y, max_x, max_y)`` the bounding box of this layout :rtype: tuple """ min_x, min_y, max_x, max_y = zip(*list(self.walk_rows( lambda row: row.bounding_box))) return min(min_x), min(min_y), max(max_x), max(max_y)
def _process_loaded_object(self, path): """process the :paramref:`path`. :param str path: the path to load an svg from """ file_name = os.path.basename(path) name = os.path.splitext(file_name)[0] with open(path) as file: string = file.read() self._instruction_type_to_file_content[name] = string
def instruction_to_svg_dict(self, instruction): """ :return: an xml-dictionary with the same content as :meth:`instruction_to_svg`. """ instruction_type = instruction.type if instruction_type in self._instruction_type_to_file_content: svg = self._instruction_type_to_file_content[instruction_type] return self._set_fills_in_color_layer(svg, instruction.hex_color) return self.default_instruction_to_svg_dict(instruction)
def _set_fills_in_color_layer(self, svg_string, color): """replaces fill colors in ``<g inkscape:label="color" inkscape:groupmode="layer">`` with :paramref:`color` :param color: a color fill the objects in the layer with """ structure = xmltodict.parse(svg_string) if color is None: return structure layers = structure["svg"]["g"] if not isinstance(layers, list): layers = [layers] for layer in layers: if not isinstance(layer, dict): continue if layer.get("@inkscape:label") == "color" and \ layer.get("@inkscape:groupmode") == "layer": for key, elements in layer.items(): if key.startswith("@") or key.startswith("#"): continue if not isinstance(elements, list): elements = [elements] for element in elements: style = element.get("@style", None) if style: style = style.split(";") processed_style = [] for style_element in style: if style_element.startswith("fill:"): style_element = "fill:" + color processed_style.append(style_element) style = ";".join(processed_style) element["@style"] = style return structure
def default_instruction_to_svg(self, instruction): """As :meth:`instruction_to_svg` but it only takes the ``default.svg`` file into account. In case no file is found for an instruction in :meth:`instruction_to_svg`, this method is used to determine the default svg for it. The content is created by replacing the text ``{instruction.type}`` in the whole svg file named ``default.svg``. If no file ``default.svg`` was loaded, an empty string is returned. """ svg_dict = self.default_instruction_to_svg_dict(instruction) return xmltodict.unparse(svg_dict)
def default_instruction_to_svg_dict(self, instruction): """Returns an xml-dictionary with the same content as :meth:`default_instruction_to_svg` If no file ``default.svg`` was loaded, an empty svg-dict is returned. """ instruction_type = instruction.type default_type = "default" rep_str = "{instruction.type}" if default_type not in self._instruction_type_to_file_content: return {"svg": ""} default_svg = self._instruction_type_to_file_content[default_type] default_svg = default_svg.replace(rep_str, instruction_type) colored_svg = self._set_fills_in_color_layer(default_svg, instruction.hex_color) return colored_svg
def _dump_to_file(self, file): """dump to the file""" xmltodict.unparse(self.object(), file, pretty=True)
def add_instruction(self, specification): """Add an instruction specification :param specification: a specification with a key :data:`knittingpattern.Instruction.TYPE` .. seealso:: :meth:`as_instruction` """ instruction = self.as_instruction(specification) self._type_to_instruction[instruction.type] = instruction
def as_instruction(self, specification): """Convert the specification into an instruction :param specification: a specification with a key :data:`knittingpattern.Instruction.TYPE` The instruction is not added. .. seealso:: :meth:`add_instruction` """ instruction = self._instruction_class(specification) type_ = instruction.type if type_ in self._type_to_instruction: instruction.inherit_from(self._type_to_instruction[type_]) return instruction
def eigh(self): """ Eigen decomposition of K. Returns ------- S : ndarray The eigenvalues in ascending order, each repeated according to its multiplicity. U : ndarray Normalized eigenvectors. """ from numpy.linalg import svd if self._cache["eig"] is not None: return self._cache["eig"] U, S = svd(self.L)[:2] S *= S S += self._epsilon self._cache["eig"] = S, U return self._cache["eig"]
def L(self): """ Lower-triangular matrix L such that K = LLᵀ + ϵI. Returns ------- L : (d, d) ndarray Lower-triangular matrix. """ m = len(self._tril1[0]) self._L[self._tril1] = self._Lu.value[:m] self._L[self._diag] = exp(self._Lu.value[m:]) return self._L
def logdet(self): """ Log of |K|. Returns ------- float Log-determinant of K. """ from numpy.linalg import slogdet K = self.value() sign, logdet = slogdet(K) if sign != 1.0: msg = "The estimated determinant of K is not positive: " msg += f" ({sign}, {logdet})." raise RuntimeError(msg) return logdet
def value(self): """ Covariance matrix. Returns ------- K : ndarray Matrix K = LLᵀ + ϵI, for a very small positive number ϵ. """ K = dot(self.L, self.L.T) return K + self._epsilon * eye(K.shape[0])
def gradient(self): """ Derivative of the covariance matrix over the parameters of L. Returns ------- Lu : ndarray Derivative of K over the lower triangular part of L. """ L = self.L self._grad_Lu[:] = 0 for i in range(len(self._tril1[0])): row = self._tril1[0][i] col = self._tril1[1][i] self._grad_Lu[row, :, i] = L[:, col] self._grad_Lu[:, row, i] += L[:, col] m = len(self._tril1[0]) for i in range(len(self._diag[0])): row = self._diag[0][i] col = self._diag[1][i] self._grad_Lu[row, :, m + i] = L[row, col] * L[:, col] self._grad_Lu[:, row, m + i] += L[row, col] * L[:, col] return {"Lu": self._grad_Lu}
def Ge(self): """ Result of US from the SVD decomposition G = USVᵀ. """ from scipy.linalg import svd from numpy_sugar.linalg import ddot U, S, _ = svd(self._G, full_matrices=False, check_finite=False) if U.shape[1] < self._G.shape[1]: return ddot(U, S) return self._G