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The focal point of discussion on Sunday was the mutual accountability between the government and donors. The Joint Cooperation Strategy (JCS) was the main topic, which was established during a meeting earlier this year between the government and development partners. The Bangladesh Development Forum decided that this strategy would help coordinate development efforts. The session on Sunday, led by finance minister A M A Muhith, aimed to receive input on the draft framework from members of civil society such as economists, NGO leaders, and former bureaucrats. However, the conversation mainly focused on the details of mutual accountability. Qazi Kholiquzzaman Ahmad, head of the Palli Karma Shahayak Fund and a member of high-powered committees on education policy and climate change, noted that the draft JCS overlooked issues such as unemployment, underemployment, and education. He emphasized the importance of harmonizing growth projections published by various agencies to align with government forecasts. Ahmad expressed concern that this lack of coordination is not favorable for development partners. The draft JCS highlights the need for improved mutual accountability to enhance aid effectiveness, but former caretaker government advisor A B Mirza Azizul Islam pointed out that it does not specify how this accountability will be measured. "The JCS's performance cannot be evaluated using any quantifiable or measurable indicators," he stated. Other participants in the discussion agreed with the former advisor. Regarding aid conditionality, Islam mentioned that development partners were imposing irrelevant conditions. He also suggested that the government should create project portfolios for development partners to choose specific projects for financing. Mustafizur Rahman, executive director of the Centre for Policy Dialogue in Dhaka, highlighted the commitment of developed nations to provide 0.7 percent of their national income in aid to impoverished countries. "Where has the responsibility of that commitment gone?" Senior Awami League leader Suranjit Sengupta emphasized the importance of parliamentary discussions on the JCS draft. He pointed out that the framework is intended for the welfare of the people, and the parliament is the representation of those people. The prime minister's economic advisor Mashiur Rahman proposed the creation of a body with government and development partner representatives to ensure mutual accountability through monitoring project outcomes and efficiency. The finance minister, concluding the session, noted that the draft overlooked crucial areas such as migration, land use planning, and Information and Communication Technology (ICT). He emphasized the significance of having a land use plan for the country's planned growth and highlighted the importance of ICT as a valuable tool for development, noting its role in promoting transparency and preventing corruption. | 1 |
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius confirmed the visit during his meeting with Bangladesh counterpart Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali. Ali returned to Dhaka after a four-day official visit to Paris. Fabius agreed to bring a high-level business delegation, including representatives from MEDEF, the leading chamber of commerce in France, at Ali's request. He also mentioned plans to inaugurate a Franco-German embassy building in Dhaka with his German counterpart. Fabius commended Bangladesh for its achievements in poverty alleviation, women's education and empowerment, and reducing child and maternal mortality rates under the current government. The foreign ministry mentioned that their meeting centered on enhancing bilateral relations, particularly in terms of economic cooperation. They talked about boosting bilateral trade, increasing French investment in Bangladesh, and speeding up cultural exchange programs. They also touched upon a range of bilateral and international topics, including their shared commitment to addressing climate change, which poses a significant threat to Bangladesh. Fabius assured that France would take into account Bangladesh's concerns at the upcoming climate change conference in Paris, acknowledging Bangladesh as one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change. He also expressed interest in collaborating with Bangladesh to combat terrorism and extremism in order to promote global peace. Ali told him about Bangladesh's efforts to enhance connectivity and regional cooperation through various initiatives such as the BBIN-MVA, the BCIM economic corridor, and the BIMSTEC. Fabius praised Bangladesh's initiatives and offered full cooperation. During his visit to Paris, the foreign minister also visited the Bangla section of INALCO, a language and cultural research institute, and gifted them some Bangla books. He was present at the award ceremony 'Chevalier des arts et des lettres' where renowned Bangladeshi artist Shahabuddin Ahmad was recognized by the French government. Ali also participated in a gathering organized by expatriate Bangladeshis and engaged in discussions with the Bangladeshi community, as reported by the foreign ministry. | 1 |
In an interview with the Thomson Reuters Foundation, Robinson expressed concern that if the United States were to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, it would be a tragic situation for both the country and its citizens. President-elect Donald Trump has pledged to remove the US from this global climate accord, which was ratified by 193 countries and recently came into effect. The agreement's goal is to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius by transitioning away from fossil fuels. It also includes provisions for $100 billion annually in international funding from 2020 to assist developing nations in transitioning to cleaner energy and adapting to climate change impacts. Despite the potential withdrawal of the US, Robinson remains optimistic that other countries will continue to support the agreement. "I believe that even if a large and significant country decides not to participate, the overall process will not be impacted," she stated at the UN climate talks in Marrakesh. However, a withdrawal could have a significant impact on efforts to secure international finance to assist poorer countries in developing their economies without increasing emissions, she explained. She emphasized the moral responsibility of the United States, as a major historical emitter of greenhouse gases, not to walk away from the Paris agreement. Robinson also expressed empathy for American workers who have lost jobs in polluting industries like coal and supported Trump, calling for assistance in retraining them for jobs in the clean energy sector. She cautioned against reverting to coal and increasing emissions in the United States, as it would negatively affect poor communities and countries globally. In her role as a UN envoy for El Nino and climate change, she recounted her experience in dry regions of Honduras where women expressed the impact of worsening drought on their access to water. The emotional pain on their faces left a lasting impression, especially when one woman expressed, "We have no water." "How can one survive without water?" This question is being asked globally, according to the speaker. If the United States chooses not to embrace clean energy, it would essentially be giving China the opportunity to lead in this important new industry. This is not what many states, businesses, cities, academic communities, and local communities in the United States desire. She encouraged Americans who were unhappy with the proposed changes in US policy to speak out and make their voices heard. She emphasized the need for people and businesses in the United States to make a strong statement about the issue. | 1 |
Leaders of the Commonwealth group, made up mostly of former British colonies, gathered for a three-day summit on Friday with increasing pressure to address human rights abuses among its members or face losing its relevance. Queen Elizabeth, 85, opened the meeting of leaders from 54 states within the Commonwealth, which represents 30 percent of the global population and includes five of the G20 leading economies. Despite its size and economic power, the Commonwealth has struggled to have a significant impact on global policies. The lead-up to the summit has been focused on calls for the group to take a firmer stance on human and political rights violations. A confidential report cautioned that failure to do so could render the Commonwealth ineffective as an organization. Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard addressed this issue in her opening speech, emphasizing the need for member nations to understand that their peers expect them to uphold the group's values. A lot of discussion has been centered on Sri Lanka and the international calls for an independent investigation into allegations of war crimes during its 25-year civil war, particularly in the final months of 2009. Sri Lanka has stated that it will wait for the results of its own inquiry next month, dismissing the human rights pressure as propaganda from the defeated Tamil Tigers. A senior Commonwealth official noted that foreign ministers were unable to reach a consensus on a key recommendation from an "eminent persons" report suggesting the establishment of a rights commissioner. Canada, which has a significant Tamil community, has announced that it will boycott the 2013 Commonwealth summit in Sri Lanka unless improvements are made to the host country's human rights record. Amnesty International's Asia-Pacific Deputy Director, Madhu Malhotra, stated that Commonwealth leaders must decide whether to reform the organization to effectively address human rights abuses by its members or risk losing relevance. British Prime Minister David Cameron rejected the idea that the Commonwealth was no longer valuable, emphasizing its importance as a network of 54 countries across six continents that share values of promoting human rights and democracy. Aborigines performed a cleansing ceremony at the opening ceremony in Perth, welcoming leaders to their traditional homeland. Aborigines view the British white settlement of Australia as an invasion, which was highlighted during a protest in Perth attended by 500 people. The protesters were kept away from the leaders by a large number of police in the business district, mainly occupied by mining companies. Smaller countries in the group, facing risks from global warming, are urging for a strong statement at the upcoming climate change summit in Durban. Additionally, there are calls for leaders to take action to stop the practice of child brides, with 12 of the 20 countries with the highest rates of child brides being in the Commonwealth. Health advocates argue that laws in 41 Commonwealth states criminalizing homosexuality violate human rights and impede efforts to combat HIV-AIDS, a disease that affects 60 percent of the global population in these states. | 1 |
The president of the conference received a warm welcome as the Cancún climate summit neared its conclusion, with many praising the Mexican foreign minister for achieving a balance that satisfied numerous countries. Patricia Espinosa was taken aback by the continued applause from ministers, bureaucrats, activists, journalists, and officials, as she had successfully drafted a text that was generally approved by all parties. With little pressure to reach an agreement, nearly all 190 countries threw their support behind her. Even the typically critical Venezuelan delegation expressed their pleasure, describing the text as "amazing" and praising its "striking balance". Delegations in the main hall applauded as they took turns speaking, offering praise and support for Espinosa's efforts. Greenhouse gases trap the sun's heat in the atmosphere, causing temperatures to rise and leading to climate change through extreme events such as floods, cyclones, rising sea levels, and droughts. Experts warn that a temperature increase of more than 2 degrees Celsius could result in irreversible and catastrophic climate change. Espinosa concluded the two-hour informal plenary just after midnight on Friday and instructed delegations to reconvene in their respective working groups to tackle the necessary but tedious process. Following these meetings, a closing plenary will take place to officially adopt the outcome, unless there are any unexpected developments. Mihir Kanti Majumder, Bangladesh's environment secretary, expressed optimism about the progress represented in the draft compared to the last climate summit in Copenhagen. He believed the draft was acceptable and could be further developed. However, another delegate from Bangladesh disagreed, stating that the text was just the beginning and not the final outcome as Espinosa had suggested during her closing remarks. She stated that the conference marked the beginning of a new phase of cooperation on a strong foundation, rather than being the endpoint. The delegate noted that there were aspects that did not align with Bangladesh's negotiating position or the interests of poor and vulnerable countries, but all parties agreed to it through compromise. Ziaul Hoque Mukta, policy and advocacy manager for Oxfam Bangladesh and a member of the national delegation, expressed that while not fully complete, the text has potential for further development. He also acknowledged that the text provides a basis for initiating serious negotiations at the next UN climate convention summit in Durban, South Africa next year. Saleemul Huq, a senior researcher at the International Institute for Environmental Development, expressed his approval of the content and production of the text in his initial reaction to bdnews24.com. He echoed the minister's points about the Adaptation Committee and the Green Climate Fund, stating that these were the demands of poor and vulnerable countries. As a lead author for assessment reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, he noted that these demands were met in the text, describing it as a clean document. The negotiations conducted by the Mexicans were praised for being well-run, open, and transparent. A long-time insider of complex climate negotiations expressed approval for the 32-page document, noting that all the brackets had been removed. They acknowledged that the text represented progress from the Copenhagen negotiations and highlighted the spirit of compromise, where not everyone gets everything, but everyone gets something. He mentioned that it is crucial because it restores faith in the process and in each other. The happiness and joy shown by the participants clearly demonstrated their gratitude towards Espinosa for reinstating their trust in the multilateral process. | 1 |
After a quickly arranged 90-minute meeting at Trump Tower in Manhattan, Abe expressed to reporters that he was confident in the possibility of establishing a trusting relationship following the talks. However, he did not reveal specific details of the conversation as it was an unofficial meeting. The discussion took place at a time when Japan's leadership was concerned about the future strength of their alliance with the United States, which is crucial to Tokyo's diplomacy and security. Abe and other Asian leaders were troubled by Trump's campaign promises to make allies contribute more financially to US forces, his suggestion that Japan should consider obtaining nuclear weapons, and his strong opposition to the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement. The incoming Republican president will take office on Jan 20, succeeding the current Democratic President Barack Obama. Abe described his conversation with Trump as honest and friendly, saying that alliances rely on trust and he believes Trump is a reliable leader. He agreed to meet with Trump again to discuss a wider range of topics in more detail, but it is uncertain if this meeting will take place before Trump is inaugurated. Kellyanne Conway stated that any further discussions on policy and the relationship between Japan and the United States will have to wait until after the inauguration. Trump officials did not provide an immediate comment after meeting with Abe. Abe, an experienced lawmaker, previously collaborated with Obama on the TPP trade agreement involving 12 nations, a key component of Obama's strategy to counter China's growing influence and a cornerstone of Abe's economic reforms. During their meeting, Abe and Trump exchanged golfing equipment as gifts, as stated by a Japanese government report. Photos from the meeting at Trump Tower's lavish conference room showed Abe, an interpreter, Trump, Ivanka, Jared Kushner, and Retired Lieutenant General Michael Flynn. Regarding administration appointments, a senior Trump official stated on Thursday that Flynn had been offered the role of national security adviser. It was uncertain if Flynn had accepted the job, but someone familiar with the offer told Reuters that when the president-elect asks you to serve, there is only one answer. The incoming Trump administration is getting ready to take office on Jan 20, with the Defense Department expected to conduct its first military briefing for Trump transition officials on Friday. Other Obama administration agencies, such as the Justice Department, are also taking similar steps. Trump, a bold outsider with no previous public office experience, has been focused on determining who will fill senior positions in his administration since winning the election. Democrats in Congress continued to criticize Trump's controversial choice of right-wing firebrand Stephen Bannon as senior counsellor. A spokesperson for House of Representatives Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi stated that, during a meeting with Vice President-elect Mike Pence, she recommended that the appointment be reevaluated. Trump has been meeting with potential candidates for senior positions in his administration at Trump Tower. On Saturday, he is scheduled to meet with Mitt Romney, the Republican nominee in the 2012 presidential election, to potentially discuss his appointment as secretary of state, according to a source familiar with the meeting. This meeting marks a significant shift in their relationship, as Romney had previously criticized Trump and urged Republicans not to support him during the presidential primary. During the campaign, Trump made fun of Romney, stating that he "choked like a dog" in his failed 2012 presidential bid against Barack Obama. Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso mentioned that it was advantageous for Prime Minister Abe to meet with Trump before he assumes office due to the significance of Japan-US relations. Abe's advisor, Katsuyuki Kawai, revealed that he had discussions with various Trump advisors and lawmakers in Washington, who reassured him that Trump's public statements should not be taken too literally. Abe has increased Japan's defense spending and worked to expand the country's military role despite limitations imposed by its pacifist constitution. Defense spending in Japan remains just above 1 percent of GDP, while the United States spends over 3 percent. The US is expected to allocate $5.745 billion for its forces in Japan in the current fiscal year. According to Japan's Defense Ministry, expenses related to US troops in Japan totaled approximately 720 billion yen ($6.6 billion) in the previous fiscal year. Some of Trump's campaign rhetoric portrayed Japan as a threat to American jobs and a burden on defense, reflecting a view from the 1980s. However, a Trump adviser recently expressed a more optimistic perspective. "In all honesty, the prime minister has been more forceful and direct in attempting to implement those changes to Japan's global position," he remarked. Abe was scheduled to meet with Obama at a summit in Peru over the weekend. Just before Abe and Trump had their meeting, Obama's secretary of state, John Kerry, and Japanese Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida met in Lima to discuss the Paris climate agreement - a deal that Trump has promised to withdraw from. Some diplomats suggest that without key appointments made by Trump, it will be difficult to evaluate his policies on security issues such as the deployment of US troops overseas, China's assertiveness in maritime matters, and the North Korean nuclear threat. | 1 |
Before the non-binding resolution was adopted, there was a discussion. MEP Charles Tannock praised the Bangladesh government for its dedication to upholding citizens' freedom of expression. He also commended the government for its efforts in combating terrorism despite facing challenging circumstances. Tannock contrasted this with European countries, noting that despite their economic progress, they continue to struggle in the fight against terrorism. A foreign ministry official, who was present during the debate, mentioned that Tannock also advised Parliament to keep in mind this particular aspect while discussing the sensitive topic or criticizing the efforts made by the Bangladesh government to protect the rights of its citizens. The main focus of the debate was on "freedom of expression and press," specifically in relation to Article 57 of the ICT Act and the current limitations on social media usage. The MEPs strongly denounced the rising attacks by "Islamist extremists" on secular writers, bloggers, religious minorities, and foreign aid workers, expressing worry about the constraints on freedom of speech and press, as well as the shrinking space for civil society organizations. On the other hand, Romanian politician Dan Preda highlighted the large number of newspapers being published in Bangladesh and emphasized that "freedom of expression does exist" in the country. Preda condemned the killings of several journalists and commended the government's 'zero-tolerance policy' towards all forms of terrorism and extremism. He mentioned that Bangladesh is facing threats from terrorist groups and called on the government to take all necessary measures to safeguard the lives of journalists. Jean Lambert, who leads the European Parliament Delegation to South Asia, expressed concern that Bangladesh's vibrant media is currently being targeted. She praised Bangladesh for its progress in areas such as gender equality, child nutrition, and climate change adaptation. Lambert emphasized the importance of restoring a fair justice system to ensure that those responsible for harming journalists are held accountable. Lawmakers also urged the parliament to support Bangladesh in combating the growing presence of fundamentalism and intolerance. A non-binding resolution is a written proposal passed by a group for discussion that does not have the power to become a law. The resolution can cover various topics that are typically brought up as motions. Initially, seven drafts were put forth by different political groups but were eventually combined into one document. The resolution, which was approved, praised Bangladesh for its modern and secular values, as well as its advancements in gender equality, climate change, and socio-economic progress. Additionally, the government's efforts to combat terrorism and violent extremism, along with its 'zero-tolerance policy', were commended by the MEPs. They recommended changes to the Information and Communication Technology Act, the Cyber-Security Act of 2015, and the Foreign Donation Regulation Act. During the debate, some MEPs strongly expressed their opinions on the death penalty, specifically mentioning the recent execution of war criminals. The European Parliament expressed deep regret over the executions, arrests of opposition leaders, and attacks on minorities in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh ambassador to the EU disagreed with these references, stating that it would not be beneficial for the credibility of the European Parliament to express regret when perpetrators of crimes against humanity and genocide are brought to justice. One of the initial seven versions also included mention of the importance of "elections and dialogue," which the ambassador also opposed. However, in the final version, these issues were not included. EU Commissioner for Budget & Human Resources Kristalina Georgieva emphasized the need to prioritize combating radicalization, respecting human rights, and ensuring labor rights in her concluding remarks. She reiterated the EU's commitment to supporting Bangladesh in enhancing democracy and governance. | 1 |
The royal couple, during their five-day visit, also visited a school and a national park in Islamabad where they interacted with children and appreciated their artwork. This trip, with a focus on climate change and education access, has been described as the most challenging due to security concerns. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge also met with Khan at his official residence, following in the footsteps of William's mother Princess Diana who visited Pakistan multiple times in the 1990s and supported Khan in raising funds for a cancer hospital. Additionally, William and Kate engaged with students at Islamabad Model College for Girls, discussing education with older students and visiting classrooms of younger students. As they departed, a group of girls sang a Pakistani national song and the couple said goodbye to preschoolers who had lined up to bid farewell. They then went to Margallah Hills National Park near Islamabad, which is facing threats such as poaching, wildfires, invasive species, and littering. Kate was dressed in a periwinkle blue silk shalwar kameez, the traditional Pakistani outfit of a loose tunic over trousers. Many people on social media and in the fashion industry had been anticipating her wearing this outfit, which Princess Diana had worn on previous visits. Designer Maheen Khan expressed her honor at creating the outfit for the Duchess on Twitter. Kate's fashion choices, such as a bright green tunic over white pants for a meeting with the Prime Minister, seemed to reflect some of the colors and styles worn by Diana. Foreign policy experts and officials have stated that the recent trip by a British royal family member, the first in over ten years and arranged at the British foreign office's request, was seen as a soft power initiative. This initiative could potentially assist both sides in advancing their diplomatic goals. The visit is taking place as Britain looks to strengthen its international relations ahead of its exit from the European Union, and as Pakistan aims to enhance its global reputation to attract more tourism and investment. | 1 |
The Group of 20 rich and developing nations have promised to give more influence to emerging powers like China in rebuilding and guiding the global economy. They declared their efforts to combat the crisis a success, with plans to maintain economic supports until a sustainable recovery is achieved, establish a framework for coordinated action to rebalance economic growth, and enforce stricter regulations on banks by 2012. British Prime Minister Gordon Brown hailed the agreement as a global plan for jobs, growth, and sustained economic recovery, while US President Barack Obama's hosting of the summit was deemed a success in preventing a depression. In the final communique, leaders expressed satisfaction with the outcome, stating, "It worked." Obama stated that their strong reaction was successful in halting the alarming decrease in global activity and bringing stability to financial markets. He emphasized the need to move away from the traditional boom-and-bust economy and to work together to prevent crises. The G20 summit in Pittsburgh marked a shift in economic cooperation, with the G20 now being considered the main forum for international economic discussions, surpassing the G7 and G8. Colin Bradford, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution in Washington, described the decision as a significant symbolic gesture in international politics. He emphasized the historical importance of the decision to replace the G7 rather than expand it. On the other hand, Simon Johnson, a former IMF chief economist, expressed skepticism about the G7's relevance and referred to it as a "zombie" that is difficult to eliminate. Johnson acknowledged the interconnectedness within the G7 but noted that their influence at the summit level has diminished. The decision to shift focus from the G7 to the G20 reflects the growing importance of countries like China and India in global economic growth. John Lipsky of the IMF stated that this move acknowledges economic realities and the necessity of including major emerging economies in discussions about the global economy. Additionally, the revelation of a second Iranian uranium enrichment plant allowed Obama, along with leaders from Britain and France, to push for united action against Iran's nuclear program. Obama warned Iran that it must make a decision about its nuclear activities before meeting with world powers in Geneva on October 1. The group still had difficult economic tasks ahead. The G20 made a commitment to avoid repeating the risky behavior that led to the financial crisis two years ago, caused by failing U.S. mortgage loans. The leaders warned against becoming complacent in a time of normalcy and emphasized the importance of sustainable growth and responsible markets. In addition to regulatory reforms set to be implemented by 2012, the G20 also targeted excessive pay for bankers. The leaders came to an agreement that companies should have the ability to recover pay and bonuses in specific situations, to prevent bankers from receiving large payouts for risky bets that turn out badly. They also decided to transfer some voting power at the International Monetary Fund to less represented countries like China, indicating a shift in global economic power. Additionally, the G20 supported a plan to eliminate fossil fuel subsidies to address climate change, and to intensify efforts to finalize the Doha trade negotiations. Leaders also endorsed a U.S.-led initiative to rebalance the global economy by reducing large surpluses in exporting countries like China and deficits in importing nations like the United States. Obama wants to move away from the traditional U.S. strategy of borrowing and spending, and instead focus on saving and investing. This shift will require countries like China, which rely on exports for growth, to also make adjustments. G20 leaders have agreed to collaborate in order to evaluate how domestic policies align and determine if they support more sustainable and balanced growth. Countries with consistent surpluses, like China, have committed to bolstering domestic sources of growth, while countries with large deficits, like the United States, have pledged to encourage private savings. Economists have long warned that these imbalances could harm the global economy, and previous attempts to address them have not been successful. The United States believes that the current effort to boost global trade will be successful due to the significant economic downturn experienced by China and other major exporters during the recession. This demonstrated their vulnerability to external shocks. Despite a united front on climate change, there were some tensions as many Europeans were disappointed by the lack of agreement on funding strategies for combating climate change, especially with a key summit approaching. European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso expressed his concerns about the slow progress and urged for more urgency. Away from the G20 convention center, around 10,000 protesters demonstrated against capitalism and the G20's agenda, with some chanting provocative slogans at the police. On Friday, there was just one person arrested and the atmosphere was positive, unlike Thursday's demonstrations which involved confrontations with law enforcement and resulted in numerous arrests. | 1 |
Presidential spokesman Rego Barros stated that the Brazilian government is willing to accept financial support from organizations and countries to help fight the wildfires in the Amazon. The money will be under the control of the Brazilian people once it enters the country. Additionally, a diplomatic source in Brasilia revealed that the Brazilian government had received 10 million pounds from Britain for the same purpose. Bolsonaro's press office was not able to provide immediate comment on this information. Earlier on Tuesday, Bolsonaro stated that he would only consider accepting a $20 million offer of aid from the Group of Seven wealthy nations if French President Emmanuel Macron retracted the "insults" against him. Bolsonaro and Macron have been involved in a highly personal and public exchange of words recently, with Bolsonaro making fun of Macron's wife and accusing the French leader of disrespecting Brazil's sovereignty. Macron has called Bolsonaro a liar and suggested that Brazilian women are "probably ashamed" of him. The French president's office declined to provide a comment. Brazil's president is facing increasing isolation on the global stage due to his handling of the fires, which many see as a crucial defense against global climate change. The response from the far-right government could jeopardize Brazil's trade agreements and influential agribusiness sector, which plays a vital role in its struggling economy. Flávio Dino, the governor of Maranhao state, emphasized the importance of not rejecting financial support during a meeting where Bolsonaro promised to collaborate with states on legislative measures by Sept. 5 to prevent future forest fires. Dino warned that Brazil's anti-environmental stance could lead to international penalties, as the number of fires in the country has surged by 80% compared to last year. A Reuters witness observed houses abandoned near Porto Velho, Rondonia, due to the intense forest fires. According to the speaker, there were scattered showers on Tuesday but they were not enough to extinguish the fires. It is predicted that widespread rain capable of putting out the fires is still weeks away, based on weather data and the opinions of two experts. An unidentified local farmer expressed concerns that the fires would worsen next week, which is typically the driest time in the forest. Following discussions about the fires affecting a region often referred to as "the lungs of the world", G7 leaders pledged $20 million at a summit in France on Monday. This offer has caused tensions within Bolsonaro's nationalist government. Some officials appreciate the much-needed assistance, while others see it as a colonial gesture that undermines Brazil's sovereignty over its lands. Bolsonaro angered Macron by making a disrespectful comment about the French President's wife on Facebook. Macron has criticized Bolsonaro for lying about climate change policies. Bolsonaro stated that he would only consider accepting G7 funds if Macron apologized for his previous remarks. Bolsonaro stated that Macron must retract his insults before any discussions or acceptance of aid from France can occur. Brazil is open to accepting international aid as long as they can determine how the funds are used. US President Trump expressed his support for Bolsonaro on Tuesday. The Brazilian president is putting in a lot of effort to address the Amazon fires and is doing a fantastic job for the people of Brazil, which is a challenging task. President Trump expressed his full support for him and his country. Bolsonaro, in response on Twitter, stated that they are successfully combating the wildfires and emphasized Brazil's commitment to sustainable development. The fires are not only affecting Brazil, but also Bolivia, with a significant area burning near its borders with Paraguay and Brazil. Peru and Colombia have invited Bolsonaro to attend a meeting on September 6 to discuss the situation and collaborate on a long-term plan to prevent deforestation. Norway's environment minister is encouraging representatives from Equinor, Yara, and Norsk Hydro to ensure that their supply chains in Brazil are not connected to deforestation. | 1 |
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina expressed her concerns about the impact of climate change on the lives of people in Asia and the Pacific region, as well as the national and regional stability. She emphasized that natural disasters and fuel shortages are major obstacles to development in the region, and warned that global warming poses a serious risk to all. The prime minister made these remarks at the CIRDAP second ministerial meeting on 'Rural development in Asia and the Pacific' in Dhaka. The meeting, attended by representatives from 14 member states of CIRDAP and a few non-member countries, is taking place 23 years after the first meeting in 1987. Hasina also highlighted the challenges posed by urbanization and the increasing pressure on fuel resources due to globalization. She encouraged regional leaders to address the challenges arising from climate change and globalization, warning that without doing so, rural development and poverty alleviation efforts will not yield sustainable results. The prime minister highlighted the threat to food security posed by increasing natural disasters and the current economic crisis, stressing the need for a united approach to finding practical solutions to common issues. Emphasizing the importance of increasing investment and exports to counter the drawbacks of globalization, she called for identifying new challenges and opportunities from a regional standpoint. The prime minister also pointed out the risks that climate change poses to low-lying countries. Hasina outlined the steps her government is taking to reduce poverty, such as creating a poverty reduction strategy paper, expanding social safety nets, increasing agricultural subsidies, and ensuring consistent power supply for irrigation. She also announced the implementation of the 'one-house one-farm' program starting this year. Other speakers at the event included CIRDAP chairperson and Minister of Local Government and Rural Development Syed Ashraful Islam, State Minister Jahangir Kabir Nanok, Rural Development and Cooperatives Division Secretary Rokeya Sultana, and CIRDAP Director General Durga P Paudyal. | 1 |
Two weeks after a mob attacked the U.S. Capitol, Biden, at 78 years old, was sworn in as the oldest U.S. president by U.S. Chief Justice John Roberts. In his inauguration speech, he emphasized the need for unity in order to overcome challenges and restore America's soul and future. Biden called for an end to the division between red and blue, rural and urban, conservative and liberal, urging people to open their souls instead of hardening their hearts to achieve this goal. The inauguration ceremony was significantly smaller and less festive than usual, with the National Mall filled with U.S. flags instead of supporters. President Biden spoke at the Capitol, where violence erupted on January 6th, emphasizing that the attackers failed to disrupt American democracy. The chaos led to Trump's second impeachment for incitement. Biden reflected on the attempt to silence democracy through violence, stating, "Here we stand, just days after a riotous mob thought they could use violence to silence the will of the people." Jennifer Lopez performed "America the Beautiful" and "This Land Is Your Land" at President Joe Biden's inauguration ceremony. Kamala Harris, daughter of immigrants from Jamaica and India, made history as the first Black person, first woman, and first Asian American to serve as vice president. She was sworn in by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor, the first Latina member of the court. Trump broke tradition by not meeting with Biden or attending his inauguration, which is typically seen as a peaceful transfer of power. Instead, he highlighted his administration's achievements and promised to return in some capacity before flying to his residence in Florida. Biden took office amidst multiple crises including the pandemic, economic downturn, climate change, and racial inequality. He has promised immediate action, including a series of executive orders on his first day in office. Following a contentious campaign with Trump's unfounded claims of election fraud, Biden adopted a conciliatory tone seldom heard from his predecessor, urging Americans who did not vote for him to give him a chance. In breaking news, Kamala Harris made history as the first woman and first woman of color to be sworn in as vice president of the United States. Biden stated, "I pledge this to you: I will be a president for all Americans." "And I assure you that I will advocate just as fiercely for those who did not support me as I will for those who did." Biden's speech, while focused on domestic issues, also included a message for international audiences, promising to mend strained alliances, lead with strength and trust, and promote peace, progress, and security. He did not specifically address ongoing conflicts with North Korea, Iran, and China. Biden's inauguration marks the culmination of a long career in public service, including decades in the Senate and two terms as vice president under Obama. Despite his experience, he faces challenges that would test even the most seasoned politician. On Trump's final full day in office, the United States marked two somber milestones in the pandemic: 400,000 deaths and 24 million infections, the highest in any country. Many Americans are unemployed due to pandemic-related shutdowns. President Biden has promised to use the full resources of the federal government to address the crisis, with a $1.9 trillion plan focused on enhancing jobless benefits and providing direct cash payments to households. Lady Gaga performed "The Star-Spangled Banner" at Biden's inauguration. However, the success of Biden's plan hinges on approval from a divided Congress, where Democrats have narrow majorities in both the House and Senate. Harris was set to swear in three new Democratic senators on Wednesday, resulting in a 50-50 split in the chamber with herself as the deciding vote. Biden will quickly move forward from the Trump era by signing 15 executive actions on various issues, such as the pandemic, the economy, and climate change. These actions will include requiring masks on federal property, rejoining the Paris climate accord, and lifting Trump's travel ban on certain Muslim-majority countries. Despite Biden's ambitious plans for his first 100 days, the Senate may be preoccupied with Trump's impending impeachment trial, which will proceed even though he is no longer in office. This trial could be a test of Biden's commitment to promoting bipartisanship in Washington. Trump granted over 140 pardons and commutations in the last moments of his presidency. Among those pardoned was his former political adviser, Steve Bannon, who is facing charges for allegedly defrauding Trump supporters in a fundraising scheme for a border wall. Despite speculation, Trump did not pardon himself or his family members. | 1 |
US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton is set to arrive in Dhaka on Saturday afternoon for a two-day official visit to discuss bilateral issues with Bangladesh. She is expected to land at 4:10 pm at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport, where she will be welcomed by foreign minister Dipu Moni. The two foreign ministers will hold formal talks in the afternoon, followed by a joint press briefing and the signing of a declaration on Bangladesh-US Partnership Cooperation. Clinton will also have meetings with prime minister Sheikh Hasina, opposition leader Khaleda Zia, Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus, Brac chairman Fazle Hasan Abed, and members of the civil society. Bangladesh is determined to advocate for duty-free access of its garment products to the US market, citing its status as a least developed country. Officials assert that Bangladesh has a rightful claim to duty-free access to wealthier nations, including the US. Additionally, Bangladesh will address concerns such as membership in the Millennium Challenge Corporation fund and the extradition of Rashed Chowdhury, the killer of Bangabandhu who resides in the US. The US, on the other hand, holds strategic interests in Muslim-majority Bangladesh, particularly following the significant ruling by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) in March that granted Bangladesh a large area in the Bay of Bengal. It is also a participant in all four of President Barack Obama's global initiatives - global food security, global health, climate change, and engagement with Muslim countries. Other U.S. interests in Bangladesh include protecting and promoting U.S. investments, strengthening security ties, and increasing export opportunities. ConocoPhilips, a U.S. company, is currently conducting gas and oil exploration in blocks 10 and 11 in the Bay of Bengal and is looking to explore six more blocks. In April, Bangladesh and the U.S. held their first security dialogue to further cooperation in this area. | 1 |
Presidential candidate Barack Obama is set to travel to Berlin on Thursday to deliver a public speech on transatlantic ties during his week-long foreign tour. The outdoor address is expected to attract a large crowd, with Obama being very popular in Germany, often compared to former President John F. Kennedy. Despite initial opposition from Chancellor Angela Merkel to speak at the Brandenburg Gate, Obama will instead speak at the "Victory Column" in Berlin's central Tiergarten park, near the Gate. He aims for his speech to emphasize the importance of the relationship between the United States and Europe and to highlight the need for building on that relationship. Under Merkel's predecessor Gerhard Schroeder, relations between the United States and Germany deteriorated significantly after he strongly opposed the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. Despite growing up in East Germany behind the Wall, Merkel, a conservative, has made efforts to mend the relationship and has become one of President George W. Bush's closest allies in Europe. Ahead of Obama's visit, Merkel anticipated discussing NATO cooperation, climate change, and trade issues with the Illinois senator during a scheduled morning meeting at the Chancellery, which German officials predict will last around an hour. The two leaders are also expected to touch on topics related to Afghanistan and Iraq, the initial stops on Obama's tour of the Middle East and Europe. In Kabul, Obama expressed his concern over the delicate and pressing situation in Afghanistan. Both Angela Merkel and John McCain have expressed the opinion that Europe needs to increase its efforts in a certain area, but Merkel stated that there are limits to what Germany can do. Merkel's views on President Obama's visit to Germany have been widely covered in the news, with disagreements arising between her and her foreign minister over the appropriateness of a speech at the Brandenburg Gate. Merkel believes that the landmark should be reserved for presidents, not candidates, and suggested that the speech be held at a more low-key location. Obama, when asked if he had studied the Cold War speeches of Reagan and Kennedy before his visit, stated that he is just a citizen, unlike the two former presidents. He stated that Berlin is a clear example of the successful efforts made after the war to unite the continent and the West. Approximately 700 police officers will be on duty during the visit, and barriers have been set up around the "Siegessaeule" since Monday. Crowd estimates for the event range from 10,000 to nearly a million. The full 45-minute speech, scheduled for 7 p.m. (1700 GMT), will be broadcast live by German public television station ARD. According to a Pew Research Center poll, Germans preferred Obama over McCain by a 49 point margin. The influential magazine Der Spiegel focused its weekend edition on the visit, featuring a photo of Obama on the front cover with the headline "Germany meets the Superstar". | 1 |
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown stated that his main focus for 2008 will be addressing the global credit crunch and navigating through the financial instability. He emphasized that the credit issue originating in the United States is now the primary challenge for all economies, making it the top priority. Brown expressed confidence in the strength of the economy as a solid foundation, and vowed to steer a stable course through the turbulent global financial situation in the coming year. Despite facing challenges such as government mistakes and economic uncertainties, Brown remains determined to lead the country through these difficult times. Northern Rock, a prominent casualty of the credit crisis in Britain, has been forced to borrow at least 25 billion pounds ($50 billion) from the Bank of England. Prime Minister Brown and finance minister Alistair Darling have faced criticism for their handling of the crisis, but Brown remains confident that the economy will stay on track. Despite solid growth since Brown's Labour Party took office in 1997, concerns have been raised about a potential slowdown next year due to falling house prices and declining consumer confidence. Brown has assured that stability will not be compromised and has pledged to maintain low interest rates by keeping inflation in check. He has also arranged a meeting in January with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy to discuss financial market stability. Brown's popularity declined after an initial period of favor with voters, and Labour is currently trailing behind the opposition Conservatives by as much as 13 points in opinion polls. Recent scandals, such as the tax agency losing personal data and secret donations to Labour, have caused embarrassment for Brown. In response to pressure to outline his vision, Brown promised in his New Year's message that 2008 would be a year of significant changes for Britain, with new laws focusing on energy, climate change, health, pensions, housing, education, and transport. He also emphasized the importance of continuing efforts to combat global terrorism. | 1 |
The Strategic Dialogue, led by Foreign Secretary Md Shahidul Haque of Bangladesh and Permanent Under Secretary Sir Simon McDonald of the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, will include a delegation of 15-20 members from various government departments on the UK side. The Bangladesh delegation will include representatives from several ministries and divisions. The dialogue, scheduled for two days, will cover a range of bilateral, regional, and multilateral issues including Rohingya, terrorism, trade and investment, regional connectivity, climate change, migration, UN peacekeeping, Sustainable Development Goals, and development partnership in the LDC gradation process. McDonald is anticipated to deliver a speech on the relationship between the UK and Bangladesh amidst Brexit at the Bangladesh Institute of International Strategic Studies. Additionally, he is expected to engage with young leaders and diplomats during his visit. The UK secretary will hold a confidential meeting with his counterpart from Bangladesh. Saida Muna Tasneem, the Bangladesh High Commissioner to the UK, will be present at the discussion. | 1 |
The COP26 conference in Glasgow began after the G20 nations did not commit to a 2050 target to stop net carbon emissions, which is seen as crucial to prevent severe global warming. Instead, their discussions in Rome only acknowledged the importance of stopping net emissions by mid-century, did not set a timeline for phasing out coal domestically, and weakened promises to reduce methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas. Greta Thunberg, a Swedish activist, called on her followers to sign an open letter criticizing leaders for their inaction on climate change. She urged leaders to address the climate crisis immediately, not in the future. "Not next month, but now" is the message being emphasized by leaders who will be speaking at the climate change conference in Glasgow. They will be defending their records on climate change and possibly making new commitments during the two weeks of negotiations. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, in advance excerpts of his speech, states that humanity is running out of time to address climate change and urgent action is needed. If we do not take immediate action on climate change, our children will not be able to address the issue in the future. However, disagreements among major emitters on how to reduce coal, oil, and gas usage, as well as support developing countries in adapting to global warming, will complicate the situation. US President Joe Biden criticized China and Russia for not presenting proposals at the G20 summit. Chinese President Xi Jinping, the largest emitter of greenhouse gases, will address the conference in a written statement on Monday. Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan will not be attending the COP26 conference in Glasgow due to Britain's failure to meet Ankara's security and protocol demands. The conference, delayed by a year because of the COVID-19 pandemic, is focused on capping global warming at 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels to avoid the most destructive consequences of climate change. To achieve this goal, the conference needs more ambitious pledges to reduce emissions, secure climate-related financing for developing countries, and finalize the rules for implementing the 2015 Paris Agreement. Existing pledges to cut emissions would result in a 2.7-degree Celsius rise in the planet's average surface temperature, intensifying the destruction caused by climate change. Ugandan activist Evelyn Acham stated to the Italian newspaper La Stampa that Africa, despite being responsible for only 3 percent of global emissions, is enduring the most severe consequences of the climate crisis. She emphasized that Africans are not to blame for the crisis, but are still suffering the effects of colonialism, which exploited Africa's resources for many years. Acham stressed the importance of sharing responsibilities equitably. Following two days of speeches by world leaders starting on Monday, technical negotiations will take place. It is possible that a deal may not be reached until close to or even after the event's conclusion on November 12. | 1 |
Xu, who is the assistant administrator of the region and the UN Assistant Secretary-General, will be in Bangladesh until May 21, according to UNDP in Dhaka. During his visit, he will meet with senior ministers and key officials to discuss a range of issues including economic growth, innovation, and the country's resilience. UNDP stated that Xu's visit will help the international community and global development partners gain a better understanding of Bangladesh and its future plans. The visit is considered of great importance as Xu will review the success of UNDP initiatives in reducing urban poverty, disaster management, and climate change adaptation. He plans to visit Dakop and Hatia in the coastal South West district, as well as the Chittagong Hill Tracts to observe UNDP-led peace building efforts. Xu has been with UNDP since 1995 and has worked in Asia and the Pacific, as well as Eastern Europe and former Soviet Union nations. Prior to his current role, he served as the UNDP Resident Representative and UN Resident Coordinator in Kazakhstan, as well as Deputy Regional Director for Europe and the CIS in New York. | 1 |
Chinese President Hu Jintao praised the growing cooperation between China and Japan during his state visit to Japan, offering a pair of pandas as a symbol of friendship. His visit aims to build trust between the two countries, amidst international concerns over Tibetan unrest potentially affecting the Beijing Olympics. While Hu received a warm welcome from Japanese officials and supporters, peaceful protests advocating for human rights in Tibet took place in the capital. Despite concerns over potential clashes, the presence of 7,000 police ensured that the protests remained peaceful. China is aiming to present itself as a friendly neighbor to Japan after years of disagreement regarding Japan's handling of its wartime past. Hu emphasized the importance of stable and friendly relations between the two countries, noting their increasingly interconnected economies. Upon arriving in Tokyo, he expressed optimism about the potential for further development in the relationship and emphasized the importance of building mutual trust and strengthening friendship. As a goodwill gesture, Hu offered to gift Japan two pandas for research purposes, a move that could help improve public opinion in Japan following the recent death of a popular panda at a Tokyo zoo. He extended the offer during a casual dinner with Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda at a Tokyo restaurant with historical connections to Sun Yat-sen, known as the "founder" of modern China. China surpassed the United States as Japan's top trading partner last year, with total trade amounting to $236.6 billion, a 12 percent increase from 2006. The Chinese ambassador to Japan, Cui Tiankai, highlighted the potential for increased cooperation between China and Japan to address various regional and global challenges in a recent interview on Chinese state TV. However, Japan is also concerned about Beijing's growing diplomatic and military influence, particularly in relation to disputed energy resources, military capabilities, and the safety of Chinese exports. Despite some improvements in relations, building a strong and lasting partnership between China and Japan will require continued efforts from both countries, as noted by a commentator in China's People's Daily. Hu's visit will reach a political climax with a summit on Wednesday with Fukuda, during which they plan to reveal a blueprint for managing future relations. Beijing and Tokyo aim to avoid a repeat of Jiang Zemin's visit to Japan ten years ago, which created tension when he criticized Japan's past invasion and occupation of China. Relations between China and Japan were strained during Junichiro Koizumi's term as prime minister due to his visits to the Yasukuni war shrine, but tensions have eased since then. Negotiations are ongoing regarding touchy topics in a joint document, such as Taiwan, human rights, and Japan's desire for a permanent seat on the U.N. Security Council. The two countries are also in dispute over rights to gas deposits in the East China Sea, and a recent incident involving Chinese-made dumplings containing pesticide has become a symbol of Japanese concerns about China's growing influence. Japan is seeking more transparency regarding China's increasing defense spending, which reached 418 billion yuan in 2008, a 17.6 percent increase from the previous year. Critics believe China's actual military budget is higher than reported. Japan is also seeking Chinese support for a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, a topic that has caused tensions in the past due to historical grievances. China, on the other hand, is urging Japan to clarify its stance on Taiwan, which Beijing insists must reunite with the mainland. Tokyo has expressed its endorsement of a "one China" policy that encompasses Taiwan, a former Japanese colony until 1945 with strong connections to Japan. While major progress on specific disagreements is not anticipated, both sides are eager to emphasize a positive and forward-looking relationship. They are set to release a joint statement on combating climate change, a significant issue for Japan as the host of the upcoming July G8 summit. President Hu is scheduled to address students at Waseda University in Tokyo and may engage in a friendly game of ping-pong with Prime Minister Fukuda. | 1 |
Biden's message emphasizing the importance of revitalizing alliances and reaffirming the defense of Europe was well received at the Munich Security Conference. However, there was opposition, notably from French President Macron, who defended the concept of "strategic autonomy" from the US. Merkel also expressed caution in her praise for Biden's decision to cancel troop withdrawals from Germany, warning that their interests may not always align. Despite differences, all three leaders acknowledged the end of the "America First" era and welcomed Biden back, highlighting the need for a common strategy against narratives promoted by Putin and Xi. Biden emphasized the importance of proving that democracies can still effectively serve their people in today's world and stressed the need to show that their model is not outdated. The president, a frequent attendee of the Munich conference even before his presidency, viewed the event as a return to familiar territory. Due to the pandemic, the conference was condensed into a video meeting, as was a closed meeting of the Group of 7 allies that Biden participated in. The next in-person summit is scheduled for Britain this summer, pending pandemic conditions. While Biden did not mention his predecessor, Donald Trump, by name, his remarks focused on moving away from Trumpism in the United States' global approach. He commemorated the return to the Paris climate agreement and a new initiative to engage Iran diplomatically, joining Britain, France, and Germany to restore the 2015 nuclear agreement that Trump withdrew from. French President Emmanuel Macron participated in an Online G7 meeting in Paris on February 19, 2021. Instead of outlining a specific agenda, Biden emphasized the core principles that led to the formation of the Atlantic alliance and NATO in 1949 during the Cold War, stating that democracy is not a coincidence. "We must defend, strengthen, and renew it," Biden stated in direct opposition to Trump's previous stance on NATO. While Trump considered withdrawing from the alliance and refused to acknowledge the US's responsibilities under Article V, Biden emphasized the US's commitment to the alliance. He urged Europe to shift their thinking away from the Cold War era and focus on new challenges, specifically long-term strategic competition with China in areas such as cyberspace, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology. He advocated for confronting Russia, specifically in response to the SolarWinds attack on US and European computer networks. Biden emphasized the importance of addressing Russian cyberattacks to protect collective security. However, he avoided discussing how to hold Russia accountable without escalating tensions. White House officials are still assessing the extent of the Russian intrusion and struggling to develop options to make Putin pay for the attack. The focus was also on Biden's interactions with Macron, who has been critical of NATO's relevance since the end of the Warsaw Pact. Macron believes NATO should function more as a political body where European members have equal status to the United States and are less dominated by American decision-making. He argues that a more autonomous Europe would strengthen NATO, with Europe taking more responsibility for its own security by increasing defense spending. However, not all European states agree with this view, as many are reluctant to increase military spending and prefer to rely on the United States for security. Macron also suggests engaging in dialogue with Russia to enhance NATO's security capabilities, despite Russia's lack of interest in improving relations as long as sanctions remain in place following the annexation of Crimea from Ukraine. Macron emphasized that Europe cannot rely on the United States as it has in the past and must take more responsibility for its own defense. He acknowledged that building up a European defense arm will take time but is committed to starting the process now, along with improving the EU's technological capabilities to reduce dependence on American and Chinese supply chains. Angela Merkel put on her mask after a news conference following a virtual summit with G7 leaders in Berlin on February 19, 2021. Biden aims to strengthen supply chains among Western allies to reduce Chinese influence, proposing a joint project for European and American technology companies in semiconductors and software. German Chancellor Angela Merkel highlighted the challenges of balancing competition and partnership with China during a virtual summit with G7 leaders. She stated that Russia is consistently involving European Union members in hybrid conflicts. Therefore, it is crucial to develop a trans-Atlantic strategy towards Russia that includes cooperative offers while also clearly addressing differences. During the meeting, Biden announced the fulfillment of an American promise to donate $4 billion for the global distribution of coronavirus vaccines. Macron emphasized the EU's focus on Africa and urged Western nations to provide 13 million vaccine doses to African governments promptly. Failure to do so could lead African countries to seek vaccines from other sources. Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus of the WHO also urged countries and drugmakers to accelerate vaccine manufacturing and distribution globally to avoid leaving some countries behind and starting over. According to Tedros, ensuring equal access to vaccines is not only a moral imperative but also a strategic one. He emphasized at the Munich conference that delaying the vaccination of populations in all countries will prolong the pandemic's impact and prevent it from being contained. | 1 |
The commonly held belief for many years was that Israel relied heavily on Washington for its survival. However, experts now believe that Israel has gradually gained independence from the United States and no longer depends on it as much as it used to. Israel no longer depends on US security guarantees for protection from neighboring states or American mediation in the Palestinian conflict. Israelis are content with the current situation and have become more self-reliant in terms of weapons production and diplomatic relations. They are also less concerned with US approval culturally and do not pressure their leaders to maintain good relations with Washington. US aid to Israel has remained high in absolute terms, but Israel's strong economic growth over the years has made the country less reliant on this aid. In 1981, US aid made up almost 10% of Israel's economy, but by 2020, it had decreased to around 1%. Washington's decreasing importance in the conflict was evident last week when they called for a cease-fire only after an agreement brokered by Egypt was close to being finalized. Israeli leaders agreed to the cease-fire because they had achieved their military goals in a ten-day conflict with Gaza. Secretary of State Antony Blinken will be visiting the region this week, but has indicated that he does not plan to restart formal peace talks between Israel and Palestine. The shift is occurring at a time when some Democrats and activists on the left are challenging the longstanding agreement on Israel in Washington, due to concerns about Israel's treatment of Palestinians and actions in Gaza. Despite this, there is still a notable level of support for Israel among Americans, and Democratic politicians have not fully embraced their constituents' increasing backing of the Palestinians. The US continues to have influence over Israel through its provision of arms and diplomatic backing, as demonstrated by former President Donald Trump's strong support for the Israeli government. However, this leverage may be decreasing to the point where Israel may act independently of bipartisan consensus. Steps towards becoming self-sufficient have been taken by Israel in reengineering the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which is no longer as violent as it was during the Second Intifada 15 years ago. Violence against Israelis has decreased in the West Bank and Israel proper, with most of the burden now falling on Gazans during sporadic outbreaks of fighting between Israel and Gaza-based groups. The number of conflict deaths between Palestinians and Israelis has shifted from 3-to-1 in favor of Palestinians to 20-to-1. Despite ongoing occupation, many Israelis have lost faith in the peace process and see periodic fighting as a better option. While the occupation remains a constant burden for Palestinians, many Jewish Israelis are able to ignore it. Yaël Mizrahi-Arnaud, a research fellow at an Israeli think tank, notes that Israelis have grown accustomed to this situation and are willing to accept the costs. Israel is able to maintain this status quo without much external assistance. In previous years, Israel relied on US-made warplanes and high-end military equipment, which needed approval from Congress and the White House. However, now they are using their own missile defense technology, showcasing their determination for self-sufficiency. It was hard to believe just five years ago that Israel would have an effective missile defense system, but with heavy US funding under President Barack Obama, they were able to achieve this at a relatively low cost. Israel began aiming for military independence in the 1990s due to strained relations with the George HW Bush administration and the belief that they could not always rely on US support. This belief has been reinforced by subsequent presidents, as their efforts to make peace with the Palestinians have clashed with Israeli desires to maintain control of the West Bank and blockade Gaza. This has led Israel to seek independent capabilities that are not vulnerable to US pressure, including independent intelligence gathering. Israel has managed to achieve this goal. Additionally, Israel no longer relies as heavily on US protection for protection from international isolation, as it now faces a more favorable international climate. Countries that used to oppose Israel as "Anti-imperialist" powers have shifted their focus. Although international opinions about Israel vary, especially in Muslim-majority regions where views are largely negative, Israel has managed to establish connections with parts of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Even neighboring Arab countries like Jordan and Egypt, former enemies, are now pursuing peace, and other Arab states have reduced hostilities. In recent years, Israel has normalized relations with Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates through the Abraham Accords, facilitated by Trump. Additionally, Israel has also normalized relations with Morocco and reached a diplomatic agreement with Sudan. An Israeli political analyst and pollster, Dahlia Scheindlin, mentioned that there used to be discussions about an impending diplomatic crisis, but it never actually happened. She conducts an annual poll where Israelis rank their top national challenges, with security and the economy consistently being the most important. Currently, foreign relations rank very low on the list of priorities. European diplomats issue warnings that never materialize, while Democrats discuss the future of the alliance. However, Israelis believe their international standing is strong and have aimed for independence in diplomacy from the US. During the mid-2010s, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu opposed Obama's reelection due to his Middle East policies, causing strained relations. Netanyahu has since formed alliances with countries like Brazil, Hungary, and India, which do not criticize Israel's treatment of Palestinians but instead praise it. This strategy, dubbed the "other friends policy" by Scheindlin, has led Israelis to no longer view US approval as vital for their survival. Rising nationalism has led to a greater willingness to ignore international criticism, diminishing the importance of Washington's support for Israel's democratic credentials. Despite the traditional belief in Israel that one of the prime minister's top responsibilities is to maintain bipartisan support from the United States, Netanyahu's alignment with Republicans in the mid-2010s, including criticizing Obama in Congress, did not result in significant political consequences at home. Americans elected Trump, who was more supportive of Netanyahu than any previous president, instilling a sense of confidence in Israelis. They have learned that they can withstand some friction in relations. Since Biden's election, focus groups have shown that Israelis no longer worry about backlash from American politicians, as they see it as just a normal part of dealing with America. Many Israelis have lost interest in the peace process, viewing it as doomed and a low priority due to a status quo they find tolerable. This shift changes the nature of Israel's relationship with the US, as Israeli leaders no longer feel pressured to engage in the peace process to please Americans, but instead face increasing demands to defy them with policies like expanding settlements in the West Bank. Israel is not the first small state to try to gain independence from a powerful ally, but in this case, the Americans have aided Israel in achieving military and diplomatic autonomy, diminishing their own influence. After almost 50 years of not fully utilizing this leverage to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, it may be disappearing, if it hasn't already. Mizrahi-Arnaud stated that Israel now believes they can act with impunity, pointing out the lack of recent pressure from the United States on Israel. | 1 |
Indian defence experts are advising the Indian government to not become too comfortable in improving relations with Bangladesh, and instead work towards a strategic partnership. A recent report released by the Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses in New Delhi stressed the importance of faster implementation of issues outlined in a 2010 joint communiqué, such as security, trade deficit, and border issues. The report also highlighted the need to maintain the positive momentum in bilateral relations following Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's visit, and urged for overcoming mutual suspicions to further strengthen ties between India and Bangladesh. The scholars at IDSA emphasized the urgency of resolving longstanding issues such as border demarcation, enclaves, adverse possessions, and river water sharing to improve relations between the two countries. They suggested that the two parties should consider exploring new areas of collaboration in climate change, environment, agricultural research, water management, remote sensing, IT and communications technologies, marine technologies, medicine and health, and more. They proposed that connections between relevant institutions should be established, with a focus on joint research and capacity building. The report also recommended that both countries should work together to address pandemics and water contaminated with arsenic. Regarding the water-sharing issue, the panel advised the government that minor differences should not hinder reaching an agreement on sharing the water of Teesta and four other rivers, as Bangladesh is seeking an agreement on river water sharing. A final draft of the Teesta deal has been completed. The report commends Bangladesh for addressing India's security concerns and mentions that India has been sensitive to Bangladeshi concerns, offering comprehensive assistance and cooperation. The Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) praises the security cooperation with Bangladesh but suggests that it should be institutionalized to ensure continuity beyond specific regimes. The report also stresses the importance of issues such as information sharing and joint patrolling along the border. The possibility of adopting the US-Mexico model for managing the border is being considered. The IDSA suggested that India should take a leading role in the South Asia Task Force on terrorism proposed by Bangladesh, and that a counter-terrorism center could be established in Dhaka with funding from India. The group also recommended increased military cooperation between the two countries, including search and rescue operations, joint patrolling of piracy-prone areas in the Bay of Bengal, capacity building, and joint exercises, noting that such collaboration would help build mutual confidence. The text proposed the establishment of a dialogue mechanism that includes governments and non-governmental organizations involved in de-radicalization efforts. It emphasized that fundamentalism and extremism pose a mutual threat, and both sides should collaborate closely to address this challenge. In terms of trade, the report highlighted the importance of transit and stated that connectivity should be a key focus, with both countries working together to put it into operation promptly. A public campaign can be initiated to explain the benefits of connectivity for people on both sides. Regional countries such as Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Thailand stand to gain from trade and transit connectivity between the two neighboring countries. The report recommends addressing trade issues and improving economic ties, with a focus on Bangladesh attracting Indian investment. India could help Bangladesh upgrade its power infrastructure, and should also encourage Bangladesh to address the issue of illegal migration. Both parties should work together to establish a conducive environment for addressing this issue in a friendly manner. "Alternative approaches such as utilizing work permits could be explored." | 1 |
Alok Sharma, the conference chairman, urged the nearly 200 national delegations gathered in Glasgow to consider a deal that strives to address the needs of nations vulnerable to climate change, major industrial powers, and those reliant on fossil fuels for economic growth. In the final hours of a two-week conference that had already exceeded its scheduled duration, he encouraged delegates to focus on what is sufficient rather than constantly seeking more. He emphasized the importance of assessing whether the proposed package is fair and meets the needs of all parties involved, and urged them to consider whether the texts ultimately benefit all people and the planet. Prior to a full meeting to vote on the deal, representatives from India, China, the United States, and the European Union gathered to discuss wording regarding a mutual phase-out of coal, as reported by a member of the Indian delegation. The final agreement necessitates unanimous approval from the countries present, which include coal- and gas-dependent nations, as well as oil producers and Pacific islands threatened by rising sea levels. The main objective of the meeting is to uphold the 2015 Paris Agreement's goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. A preliminary agreement distributed on Saturday acknowledged that current efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are insufficient and called for nations to enhance their climate commitments annually, rather than every five years as currently required. During a public consultation with key delegations, there was positive feedback for Sharma when China, a major coal consumer and producer, expressed no desire to reopen negotiations. The West African country of Guinea had advocated strongly for the G77 group of developing nations to receive more support from wealthy countries to compensate for the effects of unpredictable climate disasters. Guinea indicated that the group would be accepting of the progress made in negotiations. However, India, which relies heavily on its abundant coal reserves for energy, expressed dissatisfaction. Environment and Climate Minister Bhupender Yadav stated that consensus was difficult to achieve, without clarifying if India would obstruct a vote on the agreement. EU Climate Commissioner Frans Timmermans warned against delaying progress by requesting more changes to the text, emphasizing the urgency of the situation. Scientists warn that exceeding a 1.5C temperature increase could lead to devastating consequences such as sea level rise, droughts, storms, and wildfires. The current commitments by nations to reduce greenhouse emissions, primarily from burning fossil fuels, would only limit the average global temperature increase to 2.4 degrees Celsius. A draft released by the United Nations on Saturday urged for a discontinuation of coal power and for governments to reduce subsidies given to oil, coal, and gas industries. Previous UN climate conferences have not specifically addressed the negative impact of fossil fuels on the environment. | 1 |
In Copenhagen, environment ministers are working to bridge the gap between wealthy and developing countries before the deadline for a global agreement on addressing climate change. Yvo de Boer, the head of the UN Climate Change Secretariat, pointed out tensions between China and the United States and expressed hope that all nations would be willing to increase their commitments in the negotiations. The ministers were engaged in informal discussions on a one-day break during the December 7-18 meeting involving 190 nations. This meeting will end in a summit of world leaders on Thursday and Friday, with US President Barack Obama in attendance. Danish Minister Connie Hedegaard informed reporters that despite numerous challenges and unsolved problems, there is a political will among ministers as they begin to arrive. The discussions bring together representatives from both wealthy and impoverished nations who have been debating responsibility for emissions reductions, the necessary extent of these reductions, and who should provide funding for them. Countries such as China and India are calling for the industrialized nations to make more significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and provide financial assistance to help poorer countries transition to more environmentally friendly practices and adapt to the effects of climate change. Indian Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh expressed optimism about the possibility of reaching a fair agreement in Copenhagen if there is trust, courage, and conviction among all parties. Wealthier nations argue that developing countries need to limit their carbon emissions to avoid dangerous levels of global warming. China is eager to finalize a solid agreement before Premier Wen Jiabao attends the summit with other world leaders. Senior Chinese envoy Su Wei stated on Saturday that he believes the leaders are coming to celebrate the positive outcome of the talks. Following this, South African Nobel Peace Prize winner Archbishop Desmond Tutu delivered thousands of signatures to the UN's de Boer, urging for climate action. In addition, an afternoon church service was scheduled at Copenhagen's Cathedral with a sermon by Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams, attended by Danish royalty, and followed by a "bell ringing for the climate" in churches globally. According to a police spokesman, all but 13 of the nearly 1,000 individuals detained after a peaceful march on Saturday have been released. Despite the march being largely peaceful, violence broke out in the evening as some demonstrators vandalized property and set fire to cars. Some individuals who were detained claimed that they were unjustly held and mistreated by the police. Hana Nelson, a 24-year-old student from Halifax, Canada, stated, "They arrested us without cause. We were all peaceful." Nelson was eventually released without any charges. | 1 |
During the meeting on December 6, Secretary of Bilateral and Consular Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Kamrul Ahsan and Director General of Foreign Policy at the Portuguese Foreign Ministry Pedro Sanchez Da Costa Pereira led their respective sides. They agreed to increase cooperation in order to strengthen and broaden bilateral relations. The topics of discussion included trade, investment, renewable energy, the blue economy, tourism, culture, employment for Bangladeshi workers, and regional and international issues such as Brexit, Rohingya crisis, and climate change. Portugal commended Bangladesh on its socio-economic progress and praised its humanitarian efforts in hosting Rohingya refugees. Portugal also expressed interest in participating in future projects, particularly in infrastructure, ICT, power, and renewable energy sectors. The two parties have decided to conduct frequent political discussions and regular visits at various levels, such as political, business, civil society, and people's groups, in order to enhance their relationship. | 1 |
The Prime Minister of Bangladesh has suggested increasing efforts in disaster management, as the country is already seen as a role model in this area. He also mentioned the importance of collaborating with regional and global organizations such as BIMSTEC, SAARC, Delta Coalition, Climate Vulnerable Forum, and IORA. Bangladesh is known as a leader in promoting climate issues globally, as stated by the Foreign Minister during a speech at the 2019 Thematic Meeting of PDD in Dhaka, attended by high-level delegations and experts. Displacement caused by slow or sudden disasters is a widespread issue globally, exacerbated by unpredictable climate change and environmental deterioration. Momen recounted stories from Bangladesh, such as a rickshaw puller in Sylhet who had to relocate to the Barisal coastal belt due to the erosion of his farmland. This forced migration, driven by safety concerns, is not uncommon in Bangladesh, where many residents in Dhaka are also displaced due to climate change impacts. The World Bank has projected that a one meter rise in sea levels could result in 20 percent of the coastal region being inundated, leaving millions without homes or livelihoods. Momen inquired about the destination for climate change migrants, noting Bangladesh's vulnerability to climate change. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina implemented measures to address this issue, including adopting a Climate Change Strategies & Action Plan in 2009. She engaged communities, trained 60,000 volunteers, built 3,800 cyclone shelters, and promoted afforestation. Additionally, Bangladesh constructed embankments along 70-80% of coastal areas and provided irrigation to 80% of cultivable land. He also mentioned that Bangladesh has developed flood resistant and salinity resilient crops to adapt to and survive climate change. The country has also implemented the 100-year Delta Plan to address climate change challenges, which could cost an additional 2.5 percent of GDP annually and $29.6 billion by 2031. The foreign minister highlighted the prime minister's efforts in implementing various mitigation strategies that have resulted in a minimal 0.03 percent reduction in greenhouse emissions in Bangladesh. Despite being a non-wealthy country, Bangladesh has dedicated a significant amount of its own funds to climate-related initiatives, including establishing two climate funds and undertaking projects such as river dredging and green afforestation. Regrettably, the recent arrival of approximately 1.2 million Rohingyas from Myanmar is depleting our forests and causing an environmental crisis. | 1 |
The former Democratic vice president has disregarded the Republican incumbent's unlikely challenge to his win, announcing on Wednesday that his long-time adviser Ron Klain will serve as White House chief of staff, marking his first major appointment. The surge in daily coronavirus cases and hospitalizations in the United States is expected to dominate the presidential transition, which has intensified since the election on Nov. 3. Trump will continue to hold office until Biden's inauguration on Jan. 20. Foreign allies have congratulated Biden, with a group of prominent former world leaders called The Elders, led by former Irish President Mary Robinson, urging Trump to accept defeat out of concern for the stability of American democracy. There is anticipation for Biden's choices for Cabinet positions, with little information given so far about when announcements will be made. Antony Blinken, a diplomat and long-time confidant, is a potential candidate for secretary of state or national security adviser. The treasury secretary will need to address economic challenges such as recession and unemployment, as well as tackle issues like wealth inequality and climate change. Klain, who previously served as the "Ebola czar" under President Obama, is expected to play a key role in the Biden administration's response to the COVID-19 crisis. Biden is bringing in a trusted and experienced operative in Klain, who also served as a top aide to Vice President Al Gore during the Clinton administration. Gore told Reuters that he always appreciated his well-informed advice which was based on a strong understanding of the policy process, the validity of arguments, and the political and justice context. The United States broke records on Wednesday with over 142,000 new coronavirus cases and close to 65,000 hospitalizations. The death toll increased by 1,464, nearing the levels seen during the devastating initial wave earlier this year. Biden has secured enough battleground states to exceed the 270 electoral votes required in the Electoral College, and he is also leading in the popular vote by over 5.2 million votes, or 3.4 percentage points, with some states still counting ballots. Ever since major news outlets declared Biden the winner of the election on Saturday, Trump has had a limited public schedule and has been expressing his grievances on Twitter instead of addressing the rising number of virus cases across the country. Trump has been focusing on trying to overturn the election results in closely contested states, despite lacking evidence of any irregularities that could impact the outcome, and facing skepticism from judges. His team has also been busy fundraising for legal challenges, but only donations exceeding $8,000 will be allocated to the account designated for election challenges. Smaller donations will go to the Republican National Committee or a newly established political action committee for other purposes like travel expenses or future political campaigns. Democrats have accused Trump of attempting to erode public trust in the US election system and discredit Biden's win. Trump's presidency has been characterized by political divisions and the breaking of democratic norms. According to Edison Research, Biden had received 279 electoral votes by Thursday morning. While some news outlets have already included Arizona's 11 electoral votes in Biden's count, Edison Research had not yet declared the traditionally Republican state for the Democrat, who was leading by a slim margin of 0.3 percentage point. Similarly, results in Georgia, another historically Republican state with 16 electoral votes, also showed Biden ahead by 0.3 percentage point. In order for Trump to stay in office, he would have to win both Arizona and Georgia and also flip one or more states that are currently in Biden's favor before the Electoral College vote on December 14th, which is a very unlikely scenario. Trump tweeted on Thursday that if they can audit all the votes, he believes he will easily win Arizona. However, Arizona Secretary of State Katie Hobbs stated that the margin of victory was not close enough to trigger a recount. With less than 25,000 ballots left to be counted, Trump would need to win 65 percent of those votes in order to surpass Biden's lead. Hobbs informed CNN on Thursday that while a recount in Georgia could potentially happen, he believes it is unlikely. Georgia's Republican secretary of state, Brad Raffensperger, announced that the state will conduct a hand recount of votes. Raffensperger expressed confidence that the recount will be accurate and provide a clear understanding of the vote totals. | 1 |
US President Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping, along with other world leaders, emphasized the need for an agreement to address the rising global temperatures that are causing extreme weather events and rising sea levels. However, as the leaders departed from Paris, negotiators from 195 countries were left to work on a draft text of over 50 pages that still contained numerous disagreements. The main challenge is determining how to secure the necessary funding to support cleaner energy sources, which are essential for the development of emerging countries without relying heavily on fossil fuels. Despite these obstacles, many delegates expressed optimism due to the high number of attendees at the UN climate summit in Paris, following the failure of the 2009 Copenhagen summit. French President Francois Hollande expressed encouragement for the ongoing talks scheduled to continue until December. 11. He informed the reporters that while the journey started successfully, it still needs to reach its destination. He explained that there are two obstacles to overcome: either the vessel will sink from being overloaded, or it will remain stationary if emptied. The technical discussions did not contain the same grandiose language as Monday's statements. Countries reiterated their negotiating positions without showing much willingness to compromise. China's representative Su Wei expressed concern over the lack of commitment from wealthy nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provide financial assistance to developing countries to combat global warming. Alden Meyer from the Union of Concerned Scientists described the discussions as getting down to the essential details, noting that while the opening day was positive, crucial issues still needed to be resolved. Peruvian Environment Minister Manuel Pulgar Vidal stated that there were numerous options in the text, but all parties had demonstrated their dedication to reaching an agreement. The atmosphere was lifted by significant announcements, such as India and France's plan to raise $1 trillion for solar power in impoverished regions and a private sector initiative led by Bill Gates to generate billions of dollars for new energy research and development. Yvo de Boer, a former UN climate chief, mentioned that leaders are still affected by the Copenhagen conference. He noted that the strong presence of leaders at the opening day of the Paris conference shows their determination to take action. A potential deal in Paris would be the most powerful agreement to date in terms of binding both wealthy and developing nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Liz Gallagher from the E3G environmental think-tank believes that the opening day has increased the likelihood of reaching an agreement, but highlighted that the main challenge lies in climate finance. Developing nations are calling on wealthy countries to increase their financial contributions beyond the current target of $100 billion a year by 2020 to support clean energy initiatives and prepare for the impacts of climate change. Disagreements also exist over setting a long-term goal for reducing fossil fuel use. The G7 nations committed to decarbonising the world economy by 2100, but countries like China and India argue they need to continue using coal to address poverty concerns. Despite pledges from around 170 countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions post-2020, these commitments are not strong enough to prevent global temperatures from increasing beyond 2 degrees Celsius. This is commonly seen as a point where significant and possibly disastrous alterations occur in the Earth's climate system. | 1 |
Bankrolled by Russian owner Roman Abramovich, Mourinho previously led Chelsea to back-to-back league titles in 2005 and 2006. However, the financial landscape has shifted, with Uefa pushing for clubs to move towards breaking even or potentially facing exclusion from competitions like the Champions League. Mourinho emphasized the importance of working closely with the board on financial matters and taking a different approach to player recruitment and youth development. Chelsea's recent signing of winger Andre Schuerrle marked their first move since Mourinho's return, with the manager stressing the significance of Champions League qualification for the club's stability and compliance with Financial Fair Play regulations. | 1 |
On Tuesday, Shahana Hanif, a former City Council employee, made history by winning her election in a Brooklyn district that includes Park Slope, Kensington, and parts of central Brooklyn. Hanif, who is of Bangladeshi American descent, became the first Muslim woman to be elected to the Council, despite the fact that New York City has a large Muslim population. She was one of two South Asian candidates to make history as well; the other, Shekar Krishnan, won a seat in Queens. Hanif expressed her gratitude and pride in being the first Muslim woman and the first woman of any faith to represent District 39. She mentioned volunteers and support from the community and progressive organizations, such as the Working Families Party, as she emphasized the importance of creating an inclusive and just city. She highlighted the need for a city that protects its most vulnerable, provides equal education, focuses on local climate solutions, and ensures that immigrant neighbors feel welcome and safe. She called for continued community involvement beyond the election. The upcoming City Council will see its first openly gay Black women members, with Kristin Richardson Jordan winning in Harlem and Crystal Hudson in a Brooklyn district. Several other LGBTQ candidates, including Tiffany Cabán in Queens, also secured victories. Chi Ossé in Brooklyn and Erik Bottcher in Manhattan were the only candidates running in their respective races. Lynn Schulman was predicted to secure a seat in Queens. These candidates are part of a broader trend in New York City's City Council, which is on track to be almost as diverse as the city itself next year. Over twenty women are expected to hold the majority of seats in the Council, marking a historic first. | 1 |
President Barack Obama urged the world to take quick action against global warming during a special U.N. summit, emphasizing the importance of addressing the issue promptly. Chinese President Hu Jintau also committed to reducing his country's carbon intensity. Obama warned that time was limited to tackle the problem and emphasized the need for bold and collective action to avoid catastrophic consequences for future generations. Activists were optimistic that the United States and China would provide a boost in momentum, as there were only 2-1/2 months left before 190 nations convened in Copenhagen with the goal of reaching a comprehensive agreement to combat climate change. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who organized the meeting, expressed concern that negotiations were progressing too slowly. Ban emphasized the importance of reaching a wide-ranging agreement in Copenhagen, stating that failure to do so would be morally unacceptable, economically short-sighted, and politically unwise. He stressed the interconnected nature of global challenges, highlighting the need for collective action. Negotiations leading up to the December 7-18 meeting have caused disagreement between developed and developing countries regarding how to distribute emissions reductions. Poorer nations are calling on wealthier nations to provide significant financial assistance to help them deal with the impacts of climate change. European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso has warned that the talks are close to a standstill and could collapse in a hostile manner. Obama and Hu, who are set to meet individually after the summit, may be able to help resolve the deadlock. If China takes aggressive action to reduce its emissions, it could ease tensions in Washington, where many lawmakers are hesitant to commit to U.S. emission cuts without assurance that Beijing is also taking steps. Obama's efforts to decrease U.S. emissions through legislation have been less prominent compared to his focus on healthcare reform. However, he mentioned in his speech that the United States has made more progress in reducing carbon pollution in the past eight months than ever before. | 1 |
Even though Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has congratulated Trump on his election and vowed to collaborate with him to enhance trade and international security, the media has labeled the win as a surprising victory. A commentator in the Globe and Mail, a prominent daily in Toronto, expressed concern that the US election result has disrupted the previously stable Canada-US relations. The commentator highlighted the potential risks to Canada, as the US president-elect has emphasized the importance of strengthening borders in various aspects such as trade, immigration, and security. The commentator noted that Donald Trump, the unexpected victor in the US presidential election, has vowed to undo many agreements that Canada has worked hard to secure. Despite efforts by Canadian leaders to sign free-trade agreements to protect against protectionist measures from the US, Trump has promised to scrap the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Canada is the US's largest trading partner, exporting more than 75 percent of its goods and services to its southern neighbor. It also has approximately 4,000 miles of territorial boundary with America, excluding Alaska. If NAFTA is dissolved, this will have serious implications for the Canadian economy. During his campaign, Trump focused on the importance of stronger borders, which could lead to slower traffic and trade, something that Canada cannot afford. Trump promised to bring jobs back to various states in America and prevent companies from moving operations overseas without facing consequences. He criticized NAFTA as a failure and vowed to either renegotiate it or end it altogether. Some economists and commentators believe that while protectionist talk is common in US elections, the reality of governing may be different. Beyond NAFTA, Trump has also questioned the value of NATO and suggested that allies should pay more for US protection. Canadian officials are preparing for potential challenges ahead as the shockwaves of the election upset are felt. Experts agree that business will not be as usual under the new administration. It is unclear how Trump's 'America First' policy will affect Canada's relationship with the US in areas such as economics, trade, environment, security, defense, and international relations. Prime Minister Trudeau is moving ahead with a climate-change policy aimed at reducing greenhouse-gas emissions, but the presence of President Trump complicates his ability to promote similar policies in Canada. During the election campaign, Trudeau refrained from criticizing Trump, likely in an effort to foster a positive relationship for Canada's benefit. While there are other areas of cooperation such as cross-border security agreements and the NORAD military alliance, the question remains as to how successful Trudeau will be in advancing the Canadian agenda given the protectionist stance of the current US administration. Could Trump be posing a new challenge for the Canadian Prime Minister? It will require some time before we receive the answer. | 1 |
The Foreign Minister of Bangladesh, Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali, announced to Bangladeshi journalists at around 6:30 pm that they would reconvene after the official dinner, marking an unprecedented event at the SAARC foreign ministers' meeting. Despite canceling the scheduled briefing for foreign journalists, Ali revealed that efforts were being made to finalize an energy cooperation deal, while ruling out the possibility of signing two other deals related to road and railway connectivity. Although he did not explicitly name the country causing the delay in signing those deals, it was widely known that Pakistan was not in agreement. Despite the signing of agreements not guaranteeing implementation, it would signify a common goal of connectivity among member states at the summit themed 'Deeper Integration for Peace and Prosperity'. The summit, which will be closely monitored, will see leaders from eight member states coming together amid heightened security measures. The movement of accredited journalists has also been restricted. The meeting emphasized the timely implementation of regional projects and approved various proposals to enhance the effectiveness of the regional grouping. Key areas such as trade, economy, communications, energy, poverty reduction, climate change, combating terrorism, education, culture, regional cooperation, and youth development were highlighted during the meeting. Various initiatives and action frameworks were launched, and the SAARC Secretariat was tasked with organizing the summit at a specific time to align with the UN general assembly. The meeting also discussed the reduction of the SAFTA sensitive list and stressed the importance of investments in tourism. Additionally, innovative projects on energy and communications were encouraged, and plans to publish a biennial 'SAARC Development Report' were approved. The meeting also focused on enhancing the functionality of the SAARC food bank and transforming the South Asian University in New Delhi into a 'Center of Excellence'. Bangladesh's efforts to increase student and teacher participation from the country were supported, and the South Asian Women Development Forum was recognized as a SAARC body. The moratorium on new SAARC observers will continue, as confirmed by the Foreign Minister during a briefing at Hotel Soaltee Kathmandu, attended by Foreign Secretary M Shahidul Haque. | 1 |
The top diplomats of Pakistan and India met in Islamabad and expressed a shared commitment to combating militant extremism. They indicated that further discussions may be held in the future. This was the second meeting in four months between the Foreign Secretaries of the two countries, following their first meeting in New Delhi after the 2008 Mumbai attacks. The talks were described as cordial and sincere, leading to the possibility of a more comprehensive dialogue. Both sides emphasized the importance of working together to address the threat of terrorism and prevent it from hindering the improvement of relations between the two countries. The issue of security is a top concern for India in relation to Pakistan, as New Delhi accuses Islamabad of supporting militant groups to gain control of Kashmir and counter Indian influence in Afghanistan. India has made tackling groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba a condition for resuming talks on various disputes, but Pakistan has been hesitant to comply, particularly in taking action against Hafiz Saeed, the founder of LeT. There are hints that India's stance on future talks may be becoming more flexible. She mentioned that there was a significant amount of introspection happening, emphasizing that the focus should be on the future rather than dwelling on the past. Pakistan was pleased with India's apparent shift in attitude. Bashir expressed optimism and confidence in a positive outcome at the ministerial level and in the overall relationship between the two countries. The Prime Ministers of Pakistan and India met in Bhutan in April to try to revive talks between the two nuclear-armed nations. The Mumbai attack caused a strain in relations, hindering U.S.-led efforts to bring peace to Afghanistan. Both prime ministers have instructed their foreign ministers and secretaries to meet soon to rebuild trust and continue the dialogue. Pakistani Foreign Minister Qureshi mentioned a positive change in the talks and stated that both sides were surprised by the progress. Thursday's meeting was seen as a positive development and a positive gesture. However, there are concerns that strong domestic issues may prevent both sides from making necessary concessions to improve relations. One potential obstacle to normalizing relations is the possibility of another militant attack in India, which could lead to political pressure and a halt in dialogue. India's Intelligence Bureau issued a warning about a potential attack on Thursday, with reports suggesting that militants may be trying to disrupt talks. Onkar Kedia, a spokesperson for the Home Ministry, confirmed to Reuters over the phone that the Intelligence Bureau has issued a terror alert. | 1 |
The acknowledgment of climate change as a serious challenge by U.S. President George W. Bush was well received by world business leaders. They are calling for long-term emissions standards to be put in place to assist with planning. In his State of the Union address, Bush did not support mandatory caps on heat-trapping carbon gases, as some big U.S. companies have urged, but instead endorsed new technologies to reduce gasoline usage. While executives at the World Economic Forum in Davos welcomed the mention of alternative energies like ethanol, wind, solar, and nuclear power, they are urging the U.S. government to implement stricter emissions standards. Duke Energy CEO James Rogers emphasized the importance of having clear future regulations in place for current investment decisions, especially given that power plants being constructed now will be operational for decades. Rogers and Alain Belda emphasized the importance of being proactive and prepared for a new regulatory regime, rather than waiting on the sidelines. Belda also stressed the need for a consistent national rule on climate change, as opposed to varying regulations by individual states like California. He believes that a unified standard could help reduce risks for companies investing in emissions-cutting technologies. Additionally, Belda highlighted the potential for US leadership in reducing greenhouse gases to influence other countries to strengthen their own emissions regulations. In Japan, the head of the United Nations Climate Secretariat Yvo de Boer praised Bush's environmental messages as a positive indication that attitudes toward climate change in the U.S. are shifting. Former German environment minister Juergen Trittin also commented that the speech could lead to improved cooperation between Europe and the U.S. in addressing climate change. However, some critics felt that the speech was inadequate and came too late. Sven Teske of Greenpeace criticized the lack of a comprehensive plan and described the speech as a collection of technical suggestions without any real policy changes. Diane Wittenberg of the California Climate Registry was also disappointed by Bush's speech. She mentioned that he was always behind and never caught up, explaining that the majority of climate change leadership in the U.S. has been driven by state governments and the private sector, who are working towards influencing future environmental policies in their favor. She stated that businesses recognize that climate change will create new winners and losers in the business world, and they want to be on the winning side. A recent survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers at Davos found that 40 percent of global chief executives are worried about climate change threats, with only 18 percent in the United States sharing the same concern. Mark Spelman, head of European strategy at Accenture, suggested that the increased corporate focus on environmental issues is partly a PR move to attract environmentally conscious consumers, but also reflects a long-term strategy to mitigate future energy costs. He explained that forward-thinking CEOs can anticipate an increase in carbon prices in the future, which will impact long-term profitability, so staying ahead of the curve will benefit the company in the long run. Some people believe there is a chance for financial gain by transitioning to a cleaner or low-carbon economy. Citigroup has identified 74 companies that could profit from a move towards a more environmentally friendly global economy, such as clean energy firms, water utilities, and automobile manufacturers. | 1 |
An increase in anti-Western rhetoric is not expected to deter foreign investors from Libya, as Muammar Gaddafi has indicated that his political beliefs will not hinder economic reform. Gaddafi criticized Western corporate "colonialism" in early March during speeches commemorating the 30th anniversary of his state's Jamahiriyah system, which prohibits elections and political parties. These remarks were likely intended to appease hardline advisors concerned about being marginalized by economic liberalization, as well as to express Libya's dissatisfaction with what it perceives as insufficient recognition from the West for giving up its weapons of mass destruction program in 2003. Despite being heartfelt, analysts believe that Gaddafi's views will not jeopardize the pro-business reforms he has supported in the OPEC member country known for its oil and gas exports. Gaddafi has consistently expressed his distaste for the pro-Western world economic order, but acknowledges that Libya must still cooperate with it in order to avoid economic disaster. Analyst Geoff Porter from Eurasia Group consultants believes Gaddafi's speeches are mainly intended for domestic audiences, as oil companies have not been discouraged and continue to operate in Libya. Monica Enfield from PFC Energy consultants describes Gaddafi's behavior as characteristic of his eccentricity. Companies are becoming accustomed to the situation, but Western firms may have concerns. Libyan leader Gaddafi warned that Libyans must be prepared to defend against any attempts by Western oil companies to put in place a puppet leader. Gaddafi stated that anyone promoting colonization will face resistance. He also suggested that if an American company were promised control of Libya and the majority of oil revenues, they would support and collaborate with that individual. "Why wouldn't they?" Analysts believe that they will offer him a large sum of money in order to make even more in return. The speeches seem to be directed towards members of influential revolutionary committees who are worried about their future in a more globally connected Libya. The main role of these committees, made up of Gaddafi supporters, is to promote participation in government congresses and uphold loyalty to his ideology of no political parties. However, some members of these committees have benefitted financially from their connections to the government, and they may view a more transparent business environment as a challenge. "He is appealing to the long-standing supporters who rose with him," stated Mansour el-Kikhia, a Libyan political expert at the University of Texas. "These supporters are worried that any change in his stance will impact them. He needs to assure them that they are still valued." Ashour Shamis, a experienced Libyan commentator based in the UK, suggested that Gaddafi's remarks should be understood within the framework of a battle between those in favor and against economic reform. "Both sides are unsure if they have his support." He is attempting to reassure the committees by suggesting that 'there may be some upcoming changes but they will not impact the fundamental aspects of the system.' Some believe that increasing business connections with the West show that the reformists are gaining support. A group of leading companies, led by the US-Libya Business Association, traveled to Tripoli in December 2006 and were informed about $25 billion worth of investment opportunities. "We were very impressed with the positive and productive discussions we had with the government," stated association director David Goldwyn. In February, Ahmed Fituri, head of the Americas department at Libya's foreign ministry, became the highest-ranking official to visit Washington since the 2003 announcement. Rex Tillerson, chairman of Exxon Mobil, visited Tripoli in February to attend the signing of an energy exploration venture. According to Claire Spencer of Britain's Royal Institute of International Affairs, the speeches made during the visit may have been a way to show that Libya still needs to be courted and is still important. She mentioned that Libya feels like they have been ignored since the 2003 weapons move, suspecting that the US believes they have already dealt with Libya. Spencer also noted that the more outrageous rhetoric these days comes from Iran and Venezuela, which attracts attention. In 2004, the United States lifted a broad trade embargo on Libya that was imposed in 1986, and diplomatic ties were restored in 2006. However, there have been disagreements between the two parties regarding the payment of restitution by Libya to the families of those who died in the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Scotland. The bombing, which was attributed to Libyan agents, resulted in the deaths of 270 individuals. Some of the victims' families claim that Tripoli has not fulfilled its obligations to make restitution payments. | 1 |
More than 800 people were being searched for by rescuers in the southern Philippines on Sunday following flash floods and landslides that swept houses into rivers and out to sea. The devastating storms killed over 650 people in areas that were not prepared for such disasters. Cagayan de Oro and Iligan cities on Mindanao island were hit the hardest by Typhoon Washi, which struck while residents were sleeping, causing water and mud to rush through villages and destroy mountainsides. The Philippine National Red Cross reported that 652 people were killed in eight provinces in the region, with more than 800 still missing. Gwendolyn Pang, the secretary-general of the PNRC, said they were inundated with requests to help find missing loved ones and were working with local authorities, the army, police, and other aid agencies to coordinate search efforts. Floods swept away entire houses with families inside in numerous coastal villages in Cagayan de Oro and Iligan. Mayor Vicente Emano of Cagayan de Oro expressed that this devastating event was unprecedented for their city. He mentioned in a radio interview that officials in the area were not adequately warned before the typhoon hit. However, the state disaster agency stated that officials and residents were given sufficient warnings three days prior to the typhoon's landfall on Friday. As bodies continued to pile up, disaster and health officials faced challenges in managing the situation. Some corpses were piled on top of one another in mortuaries with insufficient staff to handle the large number of dead. Vice President Jejomar Binay witnessed bloated bodies of women and children, numbering at least 100, during his visit to the most severely affected areas in Cagayan de Oro. Binay provided food supplies and ordered the relocation of families living near waterways and other dangers. Brigadier General Roland Amarille, leading an army task force in Iligan, stated that soldiers were deployed to retrieve bodies and construct coffins. Amarille stressed the need for body bags and lime to manage the excessive number of bodies, as there was concern about a possible disease outbreak. He mentioned that local mortuaries are no longer able to accept cadavers and are urging people to bury the dead quickly due to the overwhelming number of bodies, some even being stored in hallways. The majority of the deceased were from a slum area on an island between two rivers in Iligan, where approximately 70 percent of the houses were swept into the sea. Mindanao island, located in the southern part of the Philippines, is known for its mineral resources and agricultural production, but is not typically affected by the average 20 typhoons that hit the country annually. Pang expressed the need to educate people on how to cope with such changes in climate. The amount of rain that typically falls in one month came down in a single day. Typhoons usually hit the central Visayas region, as well as the south and east of Luzon, the largest island in the north. Carmelita Pulosan, 42, along with eight family members and neighbors, managed to survive by sitting on the tin roof of their house as it floated out to sea after their village was flooded. They were eventually saved by a cargo ship. "There was a loud noise and then a sudden rush of water." Pulosan, who is from Cagayan de Oro, shared with Reuters that she and her family were swept away by the river current and ended up in the sea. She mentioned that the current was powerful but they were fortunate to be saved by God. She also mentioned that their village was left with only one 3-storey building standing. Pang, a Red Cross official, mentioned that both officials and residents were caught off guard by the unexpectedly large amount of water flowing from the mountains into the river systems, as the area was not typically affected by typhoons. She noted that Cagayan de Oro had not seen significant flooding since 2009, with minimal damage and no casualties. Despite this, many residents returned to find their homes destroyed. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton expressed readiness to assist the Philippines, a key ally, while the Chinese embassy announced a $10,000 donation to aid in relief efforts. Washi, which has been reduced to a tropical storm with wind gusts reaching speeds of 80 km per hour (50 miles per hour), was located approximately 60 km (40 miles) west of Puerto Princesa in the southwestern region. It was anticipated to exit Philippine waters by Sunday evening. | 1 |
An African Union summit began with Sudan's determination to assume the chairmanship despite criticism of ongoing violence in Darfur. Despite demands from rights organizations and Western governments to be snubbed due to abuses in Darfur, Sudan insists on getting the chairmanship. Sudanese Foreign Minister Lam Akol believes responsible AU leaders will not be swayed by external pressure and that they are determined to fulfill their promise made a year ago to Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, despite the violence in Darfur that has led to the deaths of 200,000 people and displacement of 2.5 million. Critics argue that rather than decreasing, the violence in the last year has actually gotten worse, with government-supported Arab militias being responsible for the deaths of thousands. Despite calls for UN peacekeepers to be sent to assist the African Union mission of 7,000 soldiers and monitors, President Bashir has consistently blocked their deployment. The AU's top diplomat, Alpha Oumar Konare, accused Sudan of targeting Darfur civilians in his opening speech at the summit. Amnesty International warned that giving the chairmanship to Bashir would damage the AU's credibility if human rights abuses in Darfur persist. Chad, which has strained relations with Sudan due to the Darfur conflict spilling over their border, has threatened to leave the AU if Bashir becomes chair. Chad President Idriss Deby stated that it is unlikely for Sudan to be given the chair at the African Union summit. Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit believes Sudan will be given the chair unless the summit decides otherwise, but expects a struggle similar to last year. Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo expressed optimism that the issue of the chairmanship will be resolved more easily than last year. Diplomats mentioned that a decision has not yet been reached, but efforts are being made to present Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete as a possible alternative to Bashir. It was reported that Western governments are actively supporting Kikwete. British Africa minister David Triesman warned that the African Union's reputation as a successful international relations organization could be jeopardized if a hasty decision is made. An AU committee consisting of seven experienced individuals, including Obasanjo, will address the Sudan situation on Monday and then provide recommendations to the entire summit, according to delegates. The meeting in Addis Ababa will also cover topics such as deploying a peacekeeping force in Somalia to replace Ethiopian troops, unrest in Guinea, climate change, and the AU military mission in Darfur, although diplomats believe that Sudan will dominate much of the discussion. Delegates noted that opposition to Sudan is growing among AU governments. One African delegate stated that it is unreasonable to expect a country dealing with internal conflict to address all the other issues on the continent, but leaders are aware of this and are working on finding a solution. | 1 |
Australia's two main political parties are trying to win over independent lawmakers after a close election resulted in a hung parliament, the first since 1940. Financial markets are expected to see a sell-off when trading resumes on Monday, as neither the Labor party nor the opposition is close to securing a majority. Economist Craig James of Commsec warned that the uncertainty could have a negative impact on the Australian dollar and shares. With most votes counted, a hung parliament seems likely, with two potential options for a minority government: a conservative administration supported by rural independents or a Labor government supported by Green MPs. Prime Minister Julia Gillard has expressed willingness to discuss policies with these lawmakers. Gillard stated her intention to negotiate in good faith for a successful government agreement, emphasizing that Labor was more capable of providing stable government as they had received more votes than the conservatives. Abbott also met with some crossbench MPs and expressed his willingness to be pragmatic within the policy boundaries discussed during the election. Abbott mentioned that he had briefly spoken with the three incumbent independents and looked forward to further discussions in the coming days. Lawmakers from the Green party and independents elected in the recent election have diverse platforms, from advocating for higher taxes to supporting more open government and reducing banana imports. The Greens, potentially holding the balance of power in the Senate, will prioritize action on climate change, in contrast to Labor's delay in implementing a carbon emissions trading scheme and the conservatives' opposition to a carbon price. Greens leader Senator Bob Brown has proposed a temporary A$20 per tonne carbon price as a starting point. Treasurer Wayne Swan aims to maintain stability in the government until a new administration is established. He stated that Australia's economy is one of the strongest in the world and has a stable financial system and top-notch regulators who have effectively served the interests of both political parties. UBS's chief strategist, David Cassidy, mentioned that investors would prefer a conservative government over a Labor-Green coalition, as conservative leader Abbott has promised to eliminate the proposed 30 percent mining tax. The tax has had a negative impact on mining stocks like BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto, as well as the Australian dollar. Cassidy predicted that there would be some selling in the market due to the uncertainty, and that markets would not be comfortable with a Labor government supported by the Greens. Greens leader Brown had an initial meeting with Gillard, who removed former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in a party coup in June. Brown stated that no agreements were made, no policies were discussed, and no demands were presented during the meeting. He also expressed readiness to meet with Abbott. Election analysts predicted that both Labor and the conservatives would not secure enough seats to govern independently, necessitating the support of independents and a Green MP. Independent candidate Andrew Wilkie, who aligns with the Greens and center-left, said he had received a call from Gillard but did not disclose which major party he would support. Wilkie emphasized the importance of stable and ethical government in his decision-making process. Another independent candidate, Bob Katter, who is known for wearing a stetson hat and being unconventional, stated that he would support the political party that he believes will prioritize the needs of rural communities and protect their rights to engage in activities such as fishing, camping, hunting, and shooting. Independent Tony Windsor expressed willingness to engage in discussions with any party once the final election results were announced, according to local media reports. Some of the independent candidates hold protectionist beliefs and are vocal about their concerns regarding Chinese investments in Australian resources. | 1 |
However, Trump's victory in the election could potentially give Moscow a significant benefit - the removal or reduction of sanctions imposed by the US and EU in response to Russia's actions in Crimea and eastern Ukraine. This could lead to increased investment in Russia's struggling economy, potentially helping Putin secure another term as president in 2018 by demonstrating economic growth. Charles Robertson, Renaissance Capital's chief economist, believes that the likelihood of sanctions being lifted on Russia has greatly increased, which would have a positive impact on the country's investment climate. Russia's currency and stocks saw an increase following Trump's election win, while Ukraine's dollar-denominated bonds experienced a decline as concerns grew over what a Trump presidency would mean for the country. The Kremlin had expected tense relations with a potential Clinton win, as she was portrayed as anti-Russian by state media. In contrast, Trump was seen in a more favorable light, with Putin calling him "very talented" and Kremlin-backed media portraying him as a bold political outsider. Despite the skepticism in Moscow, a small group of Trump-supporting nationalists celebrated his victory in a bar adorned with portraits of Putin, Trump, and Marine Le Pen. Russia's parliament cheered and Putin expressed willingness to mend relations with Washington. State TV aired a video of a Russian Trump lookalike mocking a defeated Clinton, and the head of RT, Margarita Simonyan, planned to drive around Moscow with a US flag in celebration. However, there was a realization that Trump's promises may not all come to fruition, and tensions between Russia and the US will likely persist. Congressional restrictions could also hinder Trump's efforts to ease sanctions on Russia. Executives from Western companies believe that the main challenge in making deals with Russia is not the current sanctions, but rather the fear of additional sanctions being imposed and the strict enforcement of existing ones. If the Trump administration were to indicate a more lenient approach, investments could potentially resume despite the sanctions remaining in place. A more relaxed stance from the US could also undermine the determination of European countries to maintain sanctions. Some EU member states are already finding ways to bypass the sanctions, while others are calling for discussions on moving forward, and certain business groups in countries like Germany are actively lobbying against them. Up until now, the US has played a role in strengthening European resolve on sanctions. When Russia issued a Eurobond in May, several European banks opted out to avoid angering US financial regulators. According to political analyst Masha Lipman, America's influence has kept Europe united on sanctions, but with Donald Trump as president, there may be potential changes that could benefit Russia. Putin is eager for sanctions to be lifted as they could harm his chances of being re-elected. The Russian central bank is predicting economic growth of up to 1 percent next year, which is significantly lower than what Russian households are used to. Following previous declines, recoveries have been fueled by foreign borrowing and investment. There are indications that the economy's struggles are weakening support for Putin, a trend that is expected to continue leading up to the Russian presidential election in 18 months. Analysts who closely follow the Kremlin believe that even if US-Russia relations improve under Trump's administration, any agreement would require tough negotiations from both sides. Russia is pushing for international recognition of Crimea as Russian territory, a status it has only secured from a few countries. Additionally, Russia wants Ukraine to take more action in implementing a peace agreement for eastern Ukraine, where pro-Russian separatists have significant influence. In Syria, Russia is assisting President Bashar al-Assad in the fight against a war through air strikes and military support. Russia is urging the West to abandon any plans to change the government, cease support for what it views as extremist groups, and refrain from discussing potential no-fly zones. There is a possibility of a trade-off, where Russia could make concessions on Syria in return for the United States giving ground on Ukraine and sanctions. According to Georgy Bovt, editor of Russkiy Mir magazine, Ukraine is the main concern for Russia, and if the US shows indifference towards it, Russia will be more willing to negotiate on Syria. The media has focused on the similarities and differences between Putin and Trump, who have never met. Some Russian politicians believe they could develop a close working relationship like Putin had with former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. Trump has mentioned the possibility of meeting Putin before his inauguration, but Putin's spokesman has stated that there are no current plans for a meeting. Individuals who are familiar with both men's leadership styles cautioned that both Putin and Trump were sensitive to criticism. Andrey Kortunov, director general of the Russian International Affairs Council, a think-tank linked to the Foreign Ministry, expressed concerns about Trump's unpredictability as a new politician. He described Trump as a loose cannon. Additionally, there were worries that Putin and Trump's similar macho personalities could be problematic. Sergei Markov, a Kremlin-connected analyst and former pro-Putin lawmaker, highlighted this concern. "They could attempt to assess each other. We must not allow that to occur." | 1 |
The political deadlock in Italy and the uncertainty it has brought has caused concern throughout Europe, especially in light of the recent issues in Cyprus reawakening fears of the euro zone debt crisis. Pier Luigi Bersani, the center-left leader, holds the largest bloc in parliament but is unable to govern without support from other parties. However, there is currently no indication of any possible agreement with either Silvio Berlusconi's center-right alliance or Beppe Grillo's 5-Star Movement. If no compromise is reached, Italy may be faced with a caretaker government and possibly new elections as early as June. Bersani is proposing a limited package of reforms in hopes of gaining support, but the chances of a minority government surviving long-term are slim. Italy's struggling economy and high levels of unemployment make a prolonged political crisis a dangerous prospect. The current crisis has only deepened hostilities between the parties, with Grillo warning against cooperation and Berlusconi making demands in exchange for his support. Street protests are already being planned by Berlusconi's supporters to protest what they see as a political campaign against him. | 1 |
Hogir Fathi, a 24-year-old fighter in the Iraqi region's peshmerga forces, was killed by a bomb while on the frontline against Islamist militants. His father, Mehdi, who is also a peshmerga, expressed pride in his son's sacrifice for an independent Kurdistan. The Kurds, who have long sought their own state after being denied one following World War One, are now closer to realizing that dream as Iraq's internal conflicts fuel talk of partition. Despite calls for secession and a referendum on independence, economic and external pressures may delay Kurdish leaders from taking a decisive step towards full independence. Kurdistan Vice President Kosrat Rasul Ali, a veteran peshmerga commander, stated that while all Kurdish people support independence, the leadership must carefully consider whether the timing is appropriate. He mentioned that if the political climate is not conducive, they may have to wait years to avoid a misadventure. This caution is echoed by other leaders who spoke to Reuters. The threat of secession has been beneficial to the Kurds in negotiations with Shi'ites and Sunnis in post-Saddam politics. Iraqi Kurds, who are primarily Sunni Muslim but identify themselves by language and culture, already have significant autonomy, including their own armed forces and oil exports, which has caused tension with Baghdad. Turkey's history of fighting Kurdish revolts may no longer be a major obstacle to Kurdish independence, as Ankara has worked with Iraq's Kurds to protect itself from southern chaos and become an oil buyer. Iran, however, views Kurdish secession as an attempt to claim an unfair share of Iraq's wealth and supports Shia parties in Baghdad. Differences between Iran and Turkey have led to tensions within Kurdish politics, as the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, which have ties to Turkey and Iran respectively, control separate territories and peshmerga units in Iraqi Kurdistan. A senior figure in the PUK warned that failing to maintain a balance in relations between Iran and Turkey could have negative consequences. The PUK, led by President Jalal Talabani and Vice President Rasul, is critical of the KDP and accused them of colluding with Turkey and Sunni groups to undermine Iraq. The US is pressuring the Kurds to remain part of Iraq and join a coalition with Shi'ites and Sunnis. Despite some Kurds wanting independence, many are willing to cooperate in order to negotiate better terms, particularly regarding oil exports. The Kurds' unilateral oil exports led to budget cuts from Baghdad, causing financial strain in Kurdistan. While taking control of Kirkuk could improve their economic situation in the long run, some believe it may be better to delay independence for now. Despite the challenges, many Kurds are willing to make sacrifices for the cause of sovereignty. A practical Kurdish leadership may choose to wait and observe how Iraq's different groups and their international supporters handle the Islamist offensive before making any decisions. A Western diplomat familiar with Iraqi politics noted that the Kurds are currently in a favorable position and cautioned that pursuing independence could have more drawbacks than benefits. | 1 |
Democratic lawmaker Gary Ackerman stated this week that while the Obama administration may be addressing issues in Afghanistan, the real threat lies in neighboring Pakistan, which is armed with nuclear weapons. Ackerman emphasized that in order to defeat al Qaeda, President Obama must focus on Pakistan and its border with Afghanistan, which Obama referred to as the "epicenter" of violent extremism in his recent announcement of a new Afghan war policy. Ackerman raised concerns about the value of risking lives in Afghanistan, questioning whether it is worth it. Ex-CIA analyst Bruce Riedel mentioned the challenge of getting Islamabad to cooperate in the fight against extremists in the current complex political climate in Pakistan. The government of President Asif Ali Zardari is in a fragile state, with public opinion remaining strongly against the United States, although less so than during the Bush administration. Increased pressure from the US only adds to Zardari's precarious position, especially with the military and police. According to Riedel from the Brookings Institution, navigating this situation is a delicate balancing act, as changing Pakistan's strategic behavior is not a quick or easy task. The Pakistanis are feeling anxious about the actions of the United States in Afghanistan. They have conflicting views on the surge of 30,000 more U.S. troops across the border and are concerned about a quick withdrawal that could further destabilize the region. Robert M. Hathaway, director of the Asia program at the Wilson Center, noted that Pakistan seems hesitant to support American and NATO policies in Afghanistan. Congress and Senator John Kerry have been urging the Obama administration to put more pressure on Pakistan due to the presence of al Qaeda and the Taliban in the region. Senior US officials, including national security adviser James Jones, have traveled to Pakistan to discuss the new Afghan strategy and urge Islamabad to do more. Obama has proposed a variety of incentives to Zardari, such as increased intelligence sharing and military cooperation. Experts predict that there will be more CIA-operated drone attacks on suspected al Qaeda and Taliban targets as part of this new strategy. There have been nearly 50 drone strikes in northwestern border regions this year, resulting in the deaths of about 415 people, including foreign militants. The United States has provided over $10 billion in military aid to Pakistan since 2001, with additional funds being rushed to the military in recent months. The Pakistani government is seeking additional F-16 fighter jets, as well as jets capable of operating at night. During the strategic review, Vice President Joe Biden advocated for more focus on Pakistan, including discussions about the possibility of conducting "unilateral operations" within the country, a move considered risky by most experts. Hathaway stated that while limited operations may be necessary in exceptional cases, continuous military tactics could have negative consequences. Nick Schmidle, a fellow at the New America Foundation, warned that any radical, unilateral actions like sending in special forces could alienate pro-Western elements in Pakistan. Despite efforts to improve relations, the deep-rooted distrust between the United States and Pakistan remains, as evidenced by the skepticism surrounding a proposed $7.5 billion non-military US aid package. Democratic Senator Robert Menendez of New Jersey believes that the other party is not interested in a strategic relationship, but rather only wants money and equipment without wanting to invest too much in the relationship. | 1 |
According to a senior State Department official, industrialized nations are increasing efforts to assist countries affected by the Arab Spring in rebuilding their economies. The focus is on providing more access to international credit markets, investment, and trade. While the recent G8 summit addressed the economic crisis in the euro zone, it also highlighted the need to stabilize the economies of transition countries such as Egypt, Libya, Jordan, Morocco, and Tunisia. The Deauville Partnership, established last year by the G8, involves global lenders like the IMF and World Bank to support these countries following the uprisings. Despite political and economic progress in these nations since the Arab Spring, financial conditions remain challenging and there is a need to boost exports and attract foreign investment. The goal of the meeting was to show political support for these countries and emphasize the importance of continued development efforts. He stated that, despite ongoing changes, significant financial challenges persist and resources are needed. He mentioned that economic weaknesses in their major Mediterranean markets are hindering progress, particularly due to the euro zone economic crisis. To address this, the G8 has decided to establish a capital markets access initiative to assist these countries in accessing international capital markets at reasonable terms for financing needs and to support government enterprises in job-creating projects. Additionally, G8 donors have agreed to establish a transition fund to bolster important government institutions for economic development. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is also working on amending its charter to establish a $4 billion special fund for investment in the region over the next three years. He mentioned that they would like to complete the plans within the next month or so, but definitely by September. Hormats added that there would be further meetings related to the Deauville Partnership at a G20 leaders' summit in Mexico next month, at the U.N. General Assembly in New York in September, and at October meetings of the World Bank and IMF in Tokyo. He also mentioned that he would be traveling to Paris and Tunis in the next few days to promote more investment and trade opportunities. Due to budget constraints, the United States could not provide new aid to the countries, but could offer support through organizations like USAID, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, and the Overseas Private Investment Corp. Hormats explained that G8 efforts were focused on enhancing transparency and accountability in the countries, which would improve the business environment and aid in the recovery of stolen assets through initiatives like StAR. Political unrest in the Middle East and North Africa has led to a decrease in economic growth, prompting governments to spend large sums of money to create jobs and combat rising costs in order to prevent further protests. Additionally, countries in the region have been negatively impacted by the debt crisis in the euro zone, which has caused global economic uncertainty and a decrease in demand. Tourism, a significant source of income for Tunisia and Egypt, has suffered, and worker remittances have declined. Egypt is currently negotiating with the IMF for a $3.2 billion loan, although experts estimate the country's financial needs to be closer to $15 billion. The IMF has indicated that it could offer up to $35 billion in assistance to support emerging Arab democracies. | 1 |
The parliamentary standing committee on the environment ministry has established a monitoring body to oversee the allocation of Tk 400 crore by the government to address the impacts of climate change. The five-member sub-committee, led by Md Ekabbar Hossain MP, includes Sohrab Ali Sana, Manaranjan Sheel Gopal, Md Golam Sabur, and Giasuddin Ahmed. According to standing committee chairman Abdul Momin Talukder, the government has initiated a Tk 400 crore initiative to address climate change effects, with Tk 300 crore to be allocated by various ministries and the remainder by non-governmental organizations. Over 5000 NGOs have applied for climate funds under this program. Talukder stated that the purpose of the sub-committee is not to monitor the spending on ministerial projects, but rather to oversee the expenditures of NGOs and ensure transparency in how the money is being spent. He also mentioned that the sub-committee will be submitting its first report within the next two months. Additionally, Talukder mentioned that the standing committee had asked the home ministry to coordinate a joint operation involving RAB and police to combat piracy in the forest areas of the country. | 1 |
The German embassy announced that the new German ambassador, Holger Michael, had a meeting with President Zillur Rahman on Wednesday. In a statement, the ambassador delivered warm regards from the German president to the people of Bangladesh. Horst Kohler, the German president, expressed in a letter of credence that Germany and Bangladesh have a strong history of friendship and collaboration. Michael praised Bangladesh for its progress in combating poverty, while also acknowledging the country's challenges, including climate change. He mentioned that Germany remains a significant development partner of Bangladesh and expressed optimism about enhancing trade and investment between the two countries. He emphasized the potential for increased trade and investment in both directions and expressed a commitment to further developing trade relations. The envoy also stated that Germany is dedicated to supporting initiatives aimed at reinforcing democracy and human rights in Bangladesh. He commended Bangladesh for its positive contributions to international politics. Michael stated that Germany backs Bangladesh's initiatives to enhance regional cooperation and stability in South Asia, its involvement in UN peacekeeping missions, and its leadership role among the Least Developed Countries group. Before working in Dhaka, Michael held the position of head of Trade Promotion at the Federal Foreign Office and served as deputy head of mission in Bangkok and Hong Kong. He also had assignments in Korea, Nicaragua, and Turkey. | 1 |
His shiny leather shoes made a crunching sound as he walked on the dusty ground, which was scattered with cobalt-laden rocks spilled by miners from nylon bags. Albert Yuma Mulimbi, a well-known figure in Congo and chair of a government agency working with international mining companies to access the nation's copper and cobalt reserves, is committed to transforming Congo into a reliable source of cobalt for electric vehicles, aiming to improve safety and stop child labor in the mining industry. Despite his goals, many in Congo and the United States see Yuma as part of the problem. In his role as chairman of Gécamines, the state-owned mining company of Congo, he has been accused of participating in the diversion of billions of dollars in revenues. This information comes from confidential legal filings from the State Department, as well as interviews with numerous current and former officials from both countries. High-ranking State Department officials have attempted to remove him from his position at the mining agency and have pushed for him to be placed on a sanctions list, alleging that he has used his position to benefit friends, family, and political connections. Despite these accusations, Yuma denies any misconduct and is actively working on a lobbying and legal campaign to clear his name in both Washington and Kinshasa. In addition to his efforts to reform cobalt mining, Yuma has established his own foreign policy network, hiring influential lobbyists, sending a large sum of money to a former White House official, providing the U.S. with supposed intelligence on Russia and critical minerals, and even visiting Trump Tower in New York. During his visit to Trump Tower in 2018, Yuma briefly met with Donald Trump Jr. Even though he had significant access during the Trump administration, he was prohibited from entering the United States just two months later. His influence in the mining industry has made it challenging for Congo to attract new Western investors and secure its position in the clean energy revolution, which it is contributing to with its abundance of minerals like cobalt. Cobalt is essential for reducing overheating in electric cars and increasing their range, but it has earned a negative reputation as the "blood diamond of batteries" due to its high cost and the dangerous conditions in Congo, the world's leading cobalt producer. As a result, car manufacturers are seeking alternatives to cobalt in electric vehicles to avoid backlash from consumers, turning to other countries with smaller cobalt reserves as potential suppliers. If Congo does not address human-rights issues in its mines, it risks losing its role in the growing economy. Even if Yuma addresses the problems as promised, it may not be sufficient for new American investors who require assurance that Congo has taken steps to combat mining-industry corruption. President Felix Tshisekedi has attempted to marginalize Yuma by appointing his own people to Gécamines, but has not gone further in challenging him. In an interview in Kinshasa, Tshisekedi stated that he has his own plan for improving the country's mining conditions, emphasizing that the government, not Yuma, will make decisions. The confrontation between Yuma and the president reflects power struggles seen in African nations rich in natural resources in the past. The outcome of this situation has consequences that extend beyond the continent, as the worldwide effort to combat climate change requires a shift from gasoline-powered vehicles to battery-powered ones. For Congo, the key question is whether Yuma will help the country embrace the global green movement and achieve new prosperity, or if he will contribute to more conflict and instability. Statues at a main roundabout in Congo's Copperbelt mining hub represent the country's two mining economies: industrial and artisanal. High-tech, industrial mines operated by global corporations such as China Molybdenum employ a large number of workers in Congo's cobalt sector, and while they face their own issues, they are not primarily to blame for the country's negative reputation abroad. The artisanal sector, on the other hand, is a different story. Yuma aims to target most of his proposed reforms towards this sector, which is made up of regular individuals with no formal training, and sometimes even children. Artisanal mining is largely unregulated and often involves individuals trespassing on land owned by industrial mines. Along the main highway that cuts through many of the mines, there are continuous streams of people on motorbikes carrying bags of stolen cobalt, each valued at around $175, evading checkpoints by emerging from sunflower thickets. Due to a lack of alternative employment opportunities, many parents send their children to search for cobalt. Recently, a group of young boys were seen gathering rocks that had fallen off trucks on a road between two industrial mines. Other children in the area engage in even riskier work, such as mining in dangerous makeshift mines where some have lost their lives due to collapsing tunnels. The situation in Kasulo, where Yuma is presenting his plans, highlights the reckless mining practices driven by a gold-rush-like fervor. The authorized mine, operated by Gécamines, consists of large crude excavations in the ground. Kasulo, once a thriving rural village, transformed into a mining area after cobalt deposits were discovered under a resident's home. The finding sparked excitement, causing many individuals to search their yards. Currently, only a mango tree and some purple bougainvillea bushes remain from the old village gardens. Tarps in orange color are used to cover the hand-dug shafts to prevent flooding, where workers mine cobalt by chipping away at the rock. Georges Punga, who is now 41 years old, is a frequent worker at the mine. He mentioned that he began working in diamond mines at the age of 11. Since then, he has been traveling across the country in search of valuable resources such as gold, copper, and cobalt in Congo. Punga took a break from digging one afternoon and pulled his dusty blue pants away from his sneakers. His shins were covered in scars from years of work-related injuries. Despite earning less than $10 a day, he manages to support his family and ensure his children receive an education instead of working in the mines. "If I had the opportunity to find another job, I would take it," he stated. Officials in Congo are implementing measures to address the dangerous practices of miners, improve safety, and eliminate child labor, which is already prohibited by law. These steps include creating a new division of Gécamines, providing miners with safety gear, regulating pit depths, and transitioning to electronic payments. Yuma, as the chair of the board of directors, is leading these reforms, leaving Western investors and mining companies with no option but to cooperate with him due to the increasing demand for cobalt from small-scale mines in Congo. Once the cobalt is extracted from the mines, a new organization will purchase it from the miners and establish consistent pricing to ensure that the government can impose taxes on the sales. Yuma has a vision of creating a fund to provide financial assistance to workers in case cobalt prices decrease. Currently, miners typically sell the cobalt at a row of tin shacks stretching for a mile, where the noise of sledgehammers breaking rocks dominates the surroundings. At this location, international traders roughly evaluate the purity of the metal before making a purchase, leading to complaints from miners about being deceived. Yuma guided journalists from the Times on a tour of Kasulo and a recently constructed warehouse and laboratory complex nearby, which is intended to replace the shacks where the metal is bought. "We are currently experiencing an economic shift, with cobalt being a crucial product," stated Yuma as he proudly showcased the pristine but empty complex. The International Energy Agency argues that addressing the artisanal mining issue is a more effective strategy than completely disengaging from Congo, as this would only worsen the situation for impoverished miners and their families. However, critics point out that Yuma's plans, aside from investing in new infrastructure, have not made significant progress in improving conditions for miners. Many government officials in Congo and the United States doubt Yuma's suitability for the leadership role, questioning if his actions are primarily aimed at boosting his reputation and profiting from the cobalt trade without addressing child labor and workplace hazards. Meanwhile, in Yuma's Gécamines office, bottles of Dom Pérignon were cooling next to chunks of valuable metals and minerals from Congo's soil. He consumed an espresso before his interview with the Times, surrounded by contemporary Congolese art from his personal collection. He stated that his lavish lifestyle was proof that he did not need to engage in dishonest activities to succeed. Yuma, one of the wealthiest businessmen in Congo, obtained valuable riverside property in Kinshasa where his family established a textile business that produces the nation's military uniforms. He dismissed accusations of embezzling money from the Congolese government, citing his early success in driving a BMW at 20 years old in Belgium. Known for his perpetual flashy presence, he is famous for his extravagance. His daughter's 2019 wedding is still a topic of conversation, as it resembled a Las Vegas show with dancers in light-up costumes and large white giraffe statues as table centerpieces. He has held positions on the board of Congo's central bank and was recently reelected as president of the country's influential trade association, similar to the US Chamber of Commerce. The mining agency he chairs was nationalized and renamed under President Mobutu Sese Seko after Congo gained independence from Belgium in 1960. Gécamines, which once had a monopoly on copper and cobalt mining, was one of the top copper producers globally by the 1980s. Jobs at the company offered competitive wages, healthcare benefits, and educational opportunities for employees' families. However, the funds of the company were allegedly misused by Mobutu and his associates during his 32-year rule, a practice that continued with his successors, as reported by anti-corruption organizations. As a result, Gécamines experienced a significant decrease in production by the 1990s, with no reinvestment in operations and accumulating a debt of over $1 billion. Consequently, half of the company's workforce was eventually let go. In order to stay afloat, Gécamines underwent restructuring by forming joint ventures with private, mostly foreign, investors, where the agency held a minority share. Yuma assumed control in 2010 with promises to restore Gécamines to its former status, but according to anti-corruption organizations, mining profits began to disappear. The Carter Centre, a nonprofit organization, estimated that from 2011 to 2014, approximately $750 million went missing from Gécamines' funds, partly attributing the responsibility to Yuma. Among the beneficiaries of Gécamines' partnerships under Yuma was Dan Gertler, a wealthy diamond trader from Israel. Gertler faced US sanctions due to questionable mining and oil deals amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars, as stated by the Treasury Department. An investigative report submitted to the State Department and Treasury accused Yuma of nepotism, having stakes in businesses that received funding from a government agency he oversaw, and directing work to a mining contractor in which he had shares. US authorities suspected Yuma of using mining money to support Kabila's backers, with suspicious financial transactions aligning with electoral cycles in Congo. Yuma denies accusations of cheating Congo out of $8.8 billion, claiming he has brought in billions in revenue for the country. Yuma has aggressively retaliated against watchdog groups and critics by labeling them "new colonialists" and accusing them of colluding with mining companies to obstruct his efforts to reform the industry. He believes this has led to the Congolese population being subjected to a form of modern slavery. Yuma has also submitted a 33-page document to the Times defending himself, highlighting the smear campaigns against him and his significant role in advancing the country's mining policy. In an effort to improve his image, Yuma addressed top officials and mining executives in Washington in 2018, emphasizing the importance of partnerships with American companies to secure the US supply chain. Despite facing accusations of exploiting the country's resources, Yuma's team of lobbyists and lawyers, including Joseph Szlavik and Erich Ferrari, worked to convince Washington of his value in accessing Congo's minerals and metals. Staying at the Four Seasons, he conducted meetings during two separate trips that spring with officials from the World Bank and the departments of Defence, Energy, and the Interior. He also made a trip to New York, where he had a meeting with Donald Trump Jr. During this visit, he was accompanied by Gentry Beach, a Texas hedge fund manager who was a significant campaign fundraiser for the former president and a close friend and former business partner of the younger Trump. Beach has been working on securing a mining deal in Congo and had previously been involved in a mining project there with Trump. Beach did not respond to requests for comment. Yuma downplayed his interaction with the president's son, stating that someone had wanted to introduce him to say hello. Trump claimed he did not remember the meeting. Throughout the various meetings, Yuma consistently emphasized that America required his assistance and that he was prepared to provide it. In Washington, he provided what he believed to be important information regarding Russia's attempts to obtain Congolese niobium, a durable metal resistant to corrosion and capable of withstanding high temperatures. Yuma reportedly helped prevent the sale in order to benefit the United States, as confirmed by two US officials present at the meeting. Issues began to arise during one of the trips. A State Department official warned a member of his lobbying team that Yuma was under investigation for corruption by the United States and would soon be punished. In June 2018, he was formally prohibited from returning to the United States. The State Department stated that the government is dedicated to fighting corruption, without mentioning Yuma by name but confirming that he was one of the officials involved. This action made Yuma realize he needed to be even more powerful. He intended to hire Herman Cohen, a former assistant secretary of state for African affairs under Bush, and George Denison, who had worked for President Gerald Ford. Joseph Gatt, a former Congolese airline and telephone executive living in Virginia and close to Yuma, also supported his cause. Gatt stationed a personal aide at the Fairmont, a luxury hotel near the White House, to organize meetings with lobbyists to advocate for Yuma's permission to visit the United States. Gatt praised Yuma in an interview, denying allegations against him and claiming he was innocent. Meanwhile, Yuma worked on improving his reputation in Congo by planning to become prime minister through a deal with the outgoing president, Kabila, according to State Department officials. However, a high-ranking US official visited Yuma at his residence in Kinshasa to communicate the United States' strong opposition to the plan. The diplomat, J Peter Pham, recounted in an interview that during their conversation, Yuma shared a bottle of Cristal Champagne and discussed political events in Congo. Despite Pham warning Yuma that the Americans were willing to deport his daughters who were studying in the US if he continued with Kabila's plan, Yuma remained determined. In response, Yuma's team enlisted an aide to Rep Hank Johnson to extend an invitation for Yuma to travel to the US and talk about his work in Congo. The invitation was also extended to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, but the State Department rejected it, viewing it as an attempt to bypass the visa ban. Despite this setback, Yuma continued to gather influential supporters. Denison briefly joined the lobbying team in Washington with the goal of securing Yuma's travel to the US without facing legal consequences, as shown in a June 2020 email. State Department officials were contemplating placing Yuma on a sanctions list, which could potentially freeze his assets in international banks. A $3 million contract between the men did not specify the assignment, instead stating that Denison was to improve the business climate in Congo. After receiving $1.5 million and being asked to transfer most of it to Yuma's associate, Denison became concerned about potential involvement in money laundering. He hired a lawyer, resigned from the job, and returned the funds, calling Yuma a "huge crook." Yuma chose not to answer a question regarding the matter. Tshisekedi and Yuma, who are both presidents, were seen walking near a large terraced canyon at a cobalt mine owned by Glencore in the Copperbelt region, known for its mining industry. This outing in May was uncomfortable for the two political rivals. Tshisekedi, a former opposition member who won a disputed election in early 2019, has gained support from the Biden administration, which sees him as an ally in fighting climate change. He currently serves as the chair of the African Union and has made several appearances with President Joe Biden at international events, such as a meeting in Rome and the global climate conference in Glasgow, Scotland. Back in his home country, Tshisekedi has declared his plans to transform Congo into the global hub for strategic minerals. However, certain Congolese and American officials believe that in order for this vision to become a reality, Yuma must be removed from power. Despite efforts to pressure for Yuma's removal, he still holds significant influence, leaving the State Department puzzled. In the meantime, Yuma continues to operate as usual, surrounded by a team of assistants who refer to him as President Yuma, acknowledging his reputation for business acumen and his political aspirations. He discusses plans to add seven new floors and a helipad to his office building in downtown Kinshasa. He sent one of his lobbyists to find Tshisekedi in New York during the United Nations General Assembly meeting in September to urge him to support Yuma. Yuma went on a nationwide tour in Congo this year that resembled a political campaign, visiting every province with his first stop in Tshisekedi's hometown. During the tour, he met with a group of pineapple juice sellers and gave them $5,000 in cash to help their business. In an interview, he stated that he wants to demonstrate his support, similar to the president. Yuma is aiming to receive recognition for bringing in more US investors, believing that his reform initiatives will make a difference. He expressed his friendship towards America and emphasized that he always works with good intentions to support and encourage US investments in the Democratic Republic of Congo, adding that he has a strong fondness for America. My kids were studying at the university in that area. In the future, people will recognize that I am a strong ally of America and I will keep offering my assistance. If his success hinges on overhauling the mining industry, it will be a difficult task. Throughout the day, a main road lined with numerous industrial mines sees trucks carrying copper and chemicals for metal extraction. However, weaving between them are motorcycles carrying stolen cobalt, with one person driving and another acting as a lookout on large bags. | 1 |
US President Barack Obama acknowledged on Wednesday that the disappointment over the outcome of the Copenhagen climate change summit was justified, echoing the widespread sentiment that the conference was a failure. In an interview with PBS Newshour, he stated that while people had reason to be disappointed, it was better to have some progress rather than a complete collapse. The accord that Obama helped negotiate has been criticized by Sweden as a disaster for the environment, while British Prime Minister Gordon Brown described the summit as flawed or chaotic at best. Climate change advocates have been particularly harsh in their assessment, as the agreements reached fell short of the original goals to reduce carbon emissions and combat global warming due to the inability to bridge the gap between rich and developing nations during the negotiations. Some people blamed China specifically for the lack of agreement on significant reductions in global emissions. British Environment Minister Ed Miliband accused China of "hijacking" efforts in an article in the Guardian newspaper. China denied this accusation and claimed that London was trying to create division among developing countries on the issue of climate change. While Obama did not explicitly blame China, he did mention that the Chinese delegation was not participating in negotiations before he intervened personally. Obama stated that when negotiations were about to break down and the Indian prime minister was leaving, the Chinese representatives were not actively participating, causing chaos until cooler heads prevailed. Obama reached an agreement with China, India, Brazil, and South Africa during the last hours of the conference after having a one-on-one meeting with the leaders of these nations. He stated that they were able to agree on targets that are not legally binding for all countries, including the United States, Europe, China, and India, which are expected to be the biggest emitters in the future. | 1 |
Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda met with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Saturday to discuss climate change and a longstanding dispute over a group of Pacific islands. A Japanese official stated that Fukuda would push for Russia to speed up negotiations to settle the territorial disagreement, which has hindered the signing of a peace treaty since the end of World War Two. Putin acknowledged improvements in the relationship between the two countries over the past few years and expressed a commitment to continuing discussions on the peace treaty. Despite a significant increase in bilateral trade, Putin noted that there are still numerous unresolved issues between the two nations. Fukuda is scheduled to hold discussions with Dmitry Medvedev, who is set to be inaugurated as head of state on May 7. Putin, who has served as president for eight years, will continue on as prime minister and leader of the largest party. According to a Japanese foreign ministry official, the primary objectives of Fukuda's visit are to establish a trusting relationship with President Putin and president-elect Medvedev, as well as to prepare for the upcoming G8 summit. These talks will also touch on the territorial dispute over the islands, referred to as the Southern Kuriles in Russia and the Northern Territories in Japan, which were taken by Soviet troops at the end of World War Two. The islands are situated just north of Hokkaido, where Japan will host this year's G8 summit. Japan is prioritizing the search for a more efficient alternative to the Kyoto Protocol on climate change, which will expire in 2012, at the top of the agenda for the summit. Tokyo is aiming for the G8 summit to aid in creating a climate change agreement that includes major polluters like the United States, China, and India, none of which are currently bound by the restrictions of the Kyoto Protocol. Russia, a G8 member, was one of the largest developing economies to adhere to the Kyoto commitments. Japanese officials are optimistic that Moscow will back a new agreement in Hokkaido. A senior Japanese government official stated that Prime Minister Fukuda will encourage Russian leaders to speed up discussions in order to resolve the territorial dispute. The official also mentioned that Fukuda is likely to emphasize the necessity of advancing negotiations in a specific manner to improve the relationship between the two countries. Despite Russia's willingness to engage in talks about the issue, they have not shown any indication of being willing to relinquish control of the islands. A Kremlin official stated that they do not anticipate any significant progress in the talks with Fukuda. In 2007, the trade between Russia and Japan amounted to $20 billion, driven primarily by automakers like Toyota Motor Corp establishing factories in Russia to cater to the growing market. Despite this significant trade volume, it is still much smaller compared to the trade between Russia and its main trading partner, the European Union. Japanese companies have also invested in large oil and gas projects on Russia's Pacific Sakhalin island, and there is currently a pipeline being built to transport oil from eastern Siberia to the Pacific coast in the future. | 1 |
Trump stated in an interview with the New York Times that he believes there is a connection between human activity and global warming, despite previously calling climate change a hoax. A source from Trump's transition team recently stated that he was exploring ways to remove the United States from the 2015 Paris Agreement to address climate change. When asked about withdrawing from the agreement on Tuesday, Trump said he is carefully considering it and keeping an open mind. If the US were to withdraw from the agreement, which nearly 200 countries have signed, it could hinder global efforts to combat rising temperatures and the negative effects associated with climate change. Trump, who will begin his presidency on January 20, expressed concerns about climate change and American competitiveness during an interview. According to a tweet by a Times reporter, he mentioned the potential costs to companies. This caught two people advising Trump’s transition team on energy and environment issues off guard. These statements suggest a possible shift in Trump's stance on global warming as he gets closer to taking office. Additionally, Trump hinted at the possibility of building a fence instead of a wall in certain areas of the US-Mexican border to address illegal immigration, deviating from one of his key campaign promises. He also showed little interest in pursuing investigations against his Democratic rival in the presidential race, Hillary Clinton, during the interview. "I do not want to harm the Clintons, I really do not. She has gone through a lot and suffered greatly in various ways," he informed reporters, editors, and other newspaper officials at the Times headquarters in Manhattan. However, Trump declined when asked if he would exclude the possibility of investigating Clinton for her family's charitable foundation or her use of a private email server while serving as US secretary of state during President Obama's first term. If Trump does go back on his promise to appoint a special prosecutor for Clinton, it will contradict the stance he frequently mentioned on the campaign trail, where he referred to his opponent as "Crooked Hillary," with supporters chanting "Lock her up" at his rallies. His remarks about Clinton to the Times upset some of his most fervent conservative followers. Breitbart News, formerly headed by Steve Bannon, reported on Tuesday that President Trump has decided not to pursue charges against Hillary Clinton for her email practices. The FBI investigation found her actions to be careless but did not recommend charges. There have also been investigations into the Clinton Foundation's donations, but no evidence has been found of favors being granted to foreign donors while Clinton was Secretary of State. President Trump, a businessman with no prior political experience, has dismissed concerns over conflicts of interest between his presidency and his family's businesses, stating that the law is on his side and that presidents cannot have conflicts of interest. "My company is not as important to me as what I am currently working on," stated Trump. While conflict-of-interest rules do not apply to the president, Trump will still need to adhere to bribery laws, disclosure requirements, and a section of the US Constitution that prohibits elected officials from accepting gifts from foreign governments, as per ethics lawyers from both Republican and Democratic parties. Richard Painter, a former associate counsel to President George W. Bush, emphasized that the president is not exempt from the law. Norman Eisen, a former ethics lawyer in Obama's administration, questioned whether it is acceptable for the president to only do the minimum required to fulfill his duties. Trump's daughter Ivanka, a businesswoman, joined her father in a call with the President of Argentina and attended a meeting with the Prime Minister of Japan, sparking concerns about potential conflicts of interest. Trump expressed confidence that Republican leaders in Congress, including Speaker Paul Ryan, would support his infrastructure plan, stating that they are currently very supportive of him. Since winning the election on Nov 8, Trump has been meeting with potential candidates for key positions in his administration, including offering Ben Carson, a former Republican presidential candidate who endorsed Trump, the role of secretary of housing and urban development. Carson, a former surgeon who had a meeting with Trump on Tuesday, will consider the matter during the Thanksgiving holiday, according to Williams. Trump arrived in Florida on Tuesday evening and will be spending Thursday's holiday at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach. | 1 |
British officials stated on Monday that cyber attacks, terrorism, inter-state conflict, and natural hazards are the most significant threats to British security. This comes just before a major military review that is expected to include significant spending cuts. The government's new National Security Strategy emphasizes threats from groups like al Qaeda and those linked to Northern Ireland, as it aims to assure critics that the upcoming armed forces review is based on policy rather than solely on saving money. The UK is facing a large budget deficit, but is striving to maintain its status as a strong military power in Europe and a reliable ally to the United States. The government's strategy focuses on priorities such as counter-terrorism, cyber security, international military crises, and disaster response. Threats from insurgencies abroad that could lead to terrorist attacks in the UK are considered a lower priority in the report. The document noted that threats may come from other states, but emphasized the risks posed by non-state and unconventional actors. This shift in focus is expected to provide a rationale for reducing expenditures on significant military equipment purchases. Despite facing a cut of less than 10 percent in its budget of 36.9 billion pounds ($58.62 billion), the Ministry of Defiance will still experience considerable political, industrial, and diplomatic repercussions. The National Security Strategy also pointed out the increasing risk of nuclear proliferation and highlighted the vulnerability of British security to the effects of climate change on food and water supply. | 1 |
Xi did not go into specifics, but depending on how the policy is carried out, it could greatly restrict the funding of coal plants in the developing world. China has been facing pressure to stop its coal financing overseas in order to help the world reach the goals of the Paris climate agreement. Xi's announcement came after similar actions by South Korea and Japan earlier in the year, with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and US climate envoy John Kerry urging China to do the same. In a pre-recorded video address at the annual UN gathering, Xi stated that China would increase support for other developing countries in developing green and low-carbon energy and would not construct new coal-fired power projects abroad, emphasizing China's peaceful intentions in international relations. Kerry praised Xi's announcement as a "great contribution" and a positive step towards success at the COP26 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, Scotland. Kerry expressed his satisfaction with President Xi's decision to stop building new coal projects abroad after discussing the issue with China for a while. Alok Sharma, the head of COP26, also praised the announcement, emphasizing the declining future of coal power and welcoming President Xi's commitment. Xi addressed the audience following President Joe Biden's first speech at the United Nations. Biden outlined a new era of intense competition without resorting to another Cold War, despite China's growing influence. In his speech, Xi did not directly mention the often contentious relationship between China and the United States, where the Biden administration has prioritized policies on addressing climate change and has attempted to work together with Beijing. Xi reiterated promises made last year that China would reach a peak in carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. Some critics have argued that these targets are not ambitious enough, but they allowed China to claim the moral high ground on the issue after former President Donald Trump, who had dismissed climate change as a hoax, pulled the US out of the Paris climate agreement. China, the biggest producer of greenhouse gases in the world, still heavily depends on coal for its energy needs. One of Biden's initial actions after taking office in January was to reaffirm the US's commitment to addressing climate change and rejoin the Paris agreement. Justin Guay, director of global climate strategy at the Sunrise Project, praised Xi's promise to stop public financing of coal, stating that it would greatly impact global coal expansion. Guterres also lauded both Xi and Biden for their efforts to combat climate change, including Biden's plan to double funds to $11.4 billion per year by 2024 to assist developing nations in dealing with climate change. He stated that speeding up the global elimination of coal is the most crucial action to achieve the 1.5-degree goal of the Paris Agreement. Earlier, Biden emphasized the importance of democracy in overcoming authoritarianism, suggesting that the future belongs to those who prioritize freedom for their people. He also condemned the mistreatment of racial, ethnic, and religious minorities, mentioning specific regions like Xinjiang and northern Ethiopia where abuses have been reported. China denies any wrongdoing in Xinjiang. Relations between the world's two largest economies have deteriorated significantly in recent years due to various issues such as human rights violations and lack of transparency regarding the origins of COVID-19. Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of avoiding forming exclusive groups or engaging in zero-sum games, possibly alluding to the US-led Quad forum. This comes as the Quad is set to meet in Washington, a group seen as a way to counter China's growing influence. China has expressed concerns about an arms race in the region following the announcement of the AUKUS alliance between the US, UK, and Australia. Despite criticism over the chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan, President Biden has stated that ending America's longest war will allow the US to focus more on the Indo-Pacific region. Xi also criticized military intervention and attempts to impose democracy from outside forces, seemingly directed at the US. | 1 |
This will be the final budget of the current Awami League-led grand alliance government, as they will not have the entire fiscal year of 2013-14 to implement it. The allocation for the annual development programme (ADP) is estimated at Tk 656 billion, with an overall budget deficit of Tk 563 billion, according to the Minister in an interview with bdnews24.com. The Ministry of Finance has prepared the budgetary framework, and a copy is available with bdnews24.com. The targeted GDP growth for the next fiscal year is 7.2 percent, with a proposal to bring down overall inflation to below 7 percent. The budget includes allocations for the construction of the Padma Multipurpose bridge. The Finance Minister will present the proposed budget in Parliament on June 6. The size of the national budget for the upcoming fiscal year is yet to be finalized, but it is expected to be over Tk 2 trillion, larger than the previous year. The budgetary framework also includes targets for annual revenue income and sources for meeting the budget deficit. The new budget will prioritize power, energy, roads, ports, and infrastructural development, as well as human resources development, agriculture, rural development, employment creation, social safety net strengthening, climate change, and building 'Digital Bangladesh'. The budget is seen as the government's final step in fulfilling its election pledges. The upcoming budget will reinforce the foundation of economic and social development established by the government in the previous four budgets. It will also provide guidance for future development initiatives and introduce a new framework for the improvement of the railway sector. | 1 |
When the dry season begins, cattle herders like Lobunei get ready to lead their herds to dams or other faraway water sources, negotiating access with communities they encounter along the way. This traditional practice, which is crucial for the survival of the local people known as the Karamojong, has become more challenging due to factors such as shrinking access to common land, increased insecurity, and a greater government presence. Some herders and activists argue that the government's interference is jeopardizing cattle-keeping and pushing them towards relying on crop farming, which is susceptible to extreme weather conditions. Lobunei, in Nakapiripirit district, faces obstacles such as large farms restricting his cows' movement and having to navigate around a wildlife reserve that was previously accessible to herders. He also has to request written permission from an increasing number of government officials who oversee movement across the grasslands where his ancestors once let their cattle roam freely. He questioned whether they are the Karamojong, or if it is the government that truly embodies the Karamojong spirit. According to a 2017 report by the Ugandan government and its partners, Karamoja has experienced longer dry periods and more intense rainfall since 1981. The report also cautioned that a warming planet will lead to even more erratic, unpredictable, and intense rainfall in the region. Local residents have noticed that the seasons have changed, causing the names of the months to no longer match the natural occurrences they were originally named after. For example, the month of "lomaruk" used to be associated with white mushrooms appearing in March, but now they appear later. In the past, herders in the region would adapt by moving their animals and negotiating access to water and pasture through a process called etamam, or "sending a message". Emmanuel Tebanyang, a policy analyst at the Karamoja Development Forum (KDF), explained that elders would hold meetings to decide whether to migrate that season, followed by sending scouts to find suitable grazing areas. If a host community welcomed them, a bull would be sacrificed as a gesture of peace. Tebanyang stated that etamam is currently experiencing a "rapid transformation," with discussions now being mainly conducted through local government officials who must give written permission for migration to take place. The state has been trying to control and document movement in Karamoja since colonial times, but pastoralists claim that its presence has become more ingrained in recent years. Alex Lemu Longoria, a Karamojong elder and former mayor of Moroto town, described this as a new culture where the government is involved in everything. The number of districts in Karamoja has increased to nine from four in 2005, leading to herders needing approval from a wider range of officials before crossing boundaries. Longoria mentioned that they no longer go there due to the problem. Authorities are questioning why they are relocating. Armed cattle-raiding has increased since 2019 due to guns coming in from Kenya and South Sudan, causing fear among herders and stricter measures from the authorities. Karamoja police spokesperson Michael Longole explained that herders have freedom of movement, but traders transporting cattle are facing more restrictions due to the rise in cattle raids. Personnel have been informing traders about the tightened measures. One way to connect grassroots discussions with formal processes is by establishing "peace" and "resource-sharing" committees comprised of community representatives, according to Denis Pius Lokiru, a programme manager at international aid agency Mercy Corps. Since 2019, the organisation has facilitated the signing of four agreements in Karamoja, which were endorsed by government officials and integrated into local regulations. Lokiru explained that these agreements outline how water and other natural resources can be shared peacefully to prevent conflict. Additionally, the newly formed committees now include more youth and women, as mentioned by Cecilia Dodoi, vice-chair of the Kotido Women's Peace Forum. Dodoi noted that there has been a significant shift in attitudes, with women feeling heard and valued in the decision-making process. She also highlighted that many of the women involved are widows who have experienced firsthand the devastating effects of conflict. Tebanyang of the KDF questions if written agreements target herders or bureaucrats, stating that herders do not need such documents as they rely on thumbprints as sufficient evidence of agreements made. President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda has been promoting sedentary farming in Karamoja, emphasizing the importance of modern commercial agriculture for increased productivity. Even though many of Karamoja's 1.2 million residents have traditionally practiced agropastoralism, which involves a combination of cattle-keeping and small-scale crop farming, recent research indicates that they have been increasingly relying on agriculture. Satellite data analyzed by researchers at the University of Maryland revealed a significant four-fold expansion in cultivated land from 2000 to 2011. Additionally, a 2018 study conducted by the Karamoja Resilience Support Unit discovered that almost 60% of households no longer have enough livestock to sustain a sufficient food supply. However, local observers caution against placing too much emphasis on crops in light of the growing impacts of climate change. Simon Peter Lomoe, the executive director of the Dynamic Agro-Pastoralist Development Organisation in Uganda, emphasized that no one is looking to entirely abandon livestock. If there is a lack of rain in this area, you have the option to relocate animals to search for water. However, you are unable to relocate crops. | 1 |
Britain, co-hosting the virtual summit ahead of climate negotiations in Glasgow next year, has been criticized by campaigners for funding oil and natural gas projects that contribute to climate change. Prime Minister Johnson stated that taking bold action now will create future jobs, aid in the recovery from coronavirus, and protect the environment for future generations. Over 70 world leaders, including China, India, Canada, and Japan, are expected to announce more ambitious climate goals at the summit. Britain is set to become the first major economy to stop financing fossil fuel projects overseas, a move that has been praised as a significant step towards serious climate action by experts. Louise Burrows, a policy adviser with consultancy E3G, described this policy shift as setting a new standard for meaningful climate action. Britain has been given permission to encourage other countries to do the same. The UK Export Finance agency has provided guarantees worth billions of dollars to support British oil and gas companies in expanding in various countries. Johnson has faced criticism for UKEF's involvement in backing Total's project in Mozambique. The government has announced a new policy that will end state support for oil, natural gas, and coal projects overseas, with few exceptions for gas-fired power plants that meet strict parameters aligned with the Paris agreement. | 1 |
The World Trade Organization (WTO) has reappointed Pascal Lamy as director-general for a second four-year term. Lamy, a 62-year-old Frenchman, was the only candidate for the position and was unanimously approved by the WTO General Council. This marks the first time in the organization's 15-year history that the director-general candidacy was uncontested. Lamy's first term focused on efforts to finalize the Doha round, a seven-year-long negotiation aimed at liberalizing world trade and supporting economic growth in developing countries through exports. Lamy believes that completing the Doha round is crucial for boosting business confidence, strengthening defenses against protectionism, and addressing the current economic crisis. He stated to the council on Wednesday that the Doha round goes beyond the trade-offs needed to reach a conclusion and the market access it will provide. The main value of the Doha round lies in the certainty, predictability, and stability it will offer to global trade. This becomes even more crucial during times of crisis, like the current one. Lamy, who will start a new term in September, emphasized that the 153-member state body must also address issues such as climate change, food security, energy, labor, and financial protectionism. However, serious work on these matters should not begin until progress is made on reaching a Doha deal. He believed that 80 percent of a Doha agreement had already been secured. Lamy stated that the WTO's dispute settlement system, which resolves trade disputes involving significant amounts of money between countries, was functioning effectively. However, developing nations require additional assistance to navigate the complicated and costly dispute resolution processes, and more efforts should be made to ensure that all countries promptly comply with decisions made by WTO dispute panels that are unfavorable to them. In addition to involving ministers in finalizing a Doha agreement, Lamy suggested that the WTO should organize a regular ministerial conference this year to establish a strategy and assess the organization's performance. He pointed out that the WTO had not held a ministerial conference since 2005. According to WTO regulations, a new leader must be chosen every two years. Lamy is recognized for successfully revitalizing French bank Credit Lyonnais, which is now a part of Credit Agricole. He took over as director-general of the WTO in September 2005. | 1 |
US President Barack Obama has decided to attend the end of the Copenhagen climate change summit, a change in plans attributed to the White House to the growing momentum towards a new global agreement. Initially scheduled to attend the summit in Denmark on December 7-18 before traveling to Oslo to receive his Nobel Peace Prize, Obama's decision came as a surprise to some European officials and environmentalists who believed most of the crucial negotiations on reducing greenhouse gas emissions would occur towards the end of the summit when many other world leaders are also expected to be present. The White House stated that progress has been made towards a meaningful accord in which all countries commit to taking action against the global threat of climate change, leading to Obama's decision to attend the summit. More than 100 world leaders have confirmed their attendance at the conference, which Denmark hopes will set the groundwork for a new agreement to succeed the 1997 Kyoto Protocol on reducing global warming gases. The White House stated that the president has decided to participate in the Copenhagen conference on December 18th instead of December 9th, based on his discussions with other leaders and the progress made in negotiations. There is a growing consensus among countries like China and India to set emission reduction targets and provide financial assistance to developing nations to address global warming, which has been a major obstacle in reaching a new UN agreement. Danish Prime Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen and British Prime Minister Gordon Brown both welcomed Obama's decision, believing it will help in sealing an ambitious climate deal in Copenhagen. The United States plans to pledge to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by roughly 17 percent below 2005 levels by 2020 at the conference. It was the final major industrialized nation to establish a target for reducing greenhouse gases as part of a United Nations initiative to combat global warming. The Copenhagen conference is expected to result in a political agreement that includes goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by wealthy countries by 2020. Negotiations for a successor to the Kyoto Protocol will be postponed until 2010. President Obama has had discussions about the progress of the negotiations with leaders from Australia, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. There is a growing consensus that a key component of the Copenhagen agreement should be to secure $10 billion annually by 2012 to assist developing nations in addressing climate change. It was stated that the United States will pay its fair share of the amount, while other countries will also make substantial commitments. Environmentalists praised Obama's decision and urged him to adjust his administration's emissions reduction target accordingly. Martin Kaiser of Greenpeace International commended Obama for listening to global outcry and accepting the significance of the upcoming meeting. Kaiser also emphasized the need for Obama to align his emissions reduction targets and financial contributions with what climate science requires. | 1 |
The business community has asked the government to create a long-term and feasible policy to enhance the investment environment as part of their suggestions for establishing a Better Business Forum. FBCCI president Mir Nasir Hossain stated that they have urged the government to develop a sustainable policy within a few months and ensure that it remains unchanged by future governments. These recommendations were made in response to the government's proposal to establish a 'Better Business Forum' to boost business confidence and economic growth. The private sector's suggestions were presented to Chief Adviser Fakhruddin Ahmed by Nasir, who is coordinating representatives from the business and industry sectors. The proposed forum will consist of a central body that includes senior advisers, top business leaders, and representatives from government agencies such as the Bangladesh Bank, National Board of Revenue, and government secretaries. The government has taken the initiative to create this forum in response to a decline in business confidence, which has led to a decrease in both domestic and foreign investment. This decrease in business confidence has also impacted the demand for credit from the banking sector, with over Tk 140 billion in excess liquidity by the end of July. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Bangladesh decreased by 6 percent to $792 million in 2006, down from $845 million the previous year, primarily due to political unrest, volatility, and changes in government, as reported in the World Investment Report 2007. Additionally, local investment proposals have also decreased according to figures from the Board of Investment. The proposed forum will be led by chief adviser Fakhruddin Ahmed, with finance adviser Mirza Azizul Islam serving as the executive chairman. Sub-forums on various topics like ports, export, import, banking, and investment are also expected to be established within the body. Advisers from relevant ministries will head the committees, while leaders from associations and government officials will be members. Businessmen believe the forum will address issues faced by the business community and provide solutions and action plans. Nasir emphasized the importance of including private sector representatives and selecting working groups promptly. He stated that we have also suggested making amendments to laws in order to facilitate business activities. | 1 |
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is urging India to work together on combating terrorism during his visit to New Delhi. He is calling for India to join the Financial Action Task Force, an international organization that fights against terrorist financing, and to receive assistance in acquiring advanced equipment for detecting weapons and explosives at ports and airports. Brown emphasized the need for major countries, including China, Pakistan, and India, to cooperate in rooting out those who support terrorism. He believes that India's involvement in the Financial Action Task Force will be crucial in tackling terrorist networks. He also advocated for a campaign to win over people's hearts and minds in order to address "extremist ideologies". Brown had just come to India from China, where he focused on increasing trade and investment as well as collaboration on climate change. During his visit to India, he will engage in discussions with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, meet with business leaders, and deliver a speech on Monday about reforming international organizations. Brown came to India with assurances of significant development aid to combat poverty, as despite the country's rapid economic growth, 400 million people in India live on less than $1 a day. Britain announced that they will be providing India with 825 million pounds ($1.6 billion) in development aid over the next three years, with a majority of it going towards health and education. The British government announced that the money would be used to hire 300,000 more teachers and allow four million more children to attend school by 2011. This demonstrates the increasing economic relationship between Britain and India, as seen with Tata Steel Ltd's acquisition of Corus and Ford Motor Co's consideration of Tata Motors Ltd to purchase Jaguar and Land Rover. Prime Minister Brown is expected to discuss trade and propose an international early warning system to prevent another financial crisis like the U.S. sub-prime lending shock that caused the global credit crunch, including the collapse of Northern Rock in Britain. Brown has called for renewed efforts to reach a global trade agreement. Discussions on a new trade liberalization agreement have advanced at a sluggish pace over the course of several years. (1 pound is equivalent to $1.945). | 1 |
Ukraine is currently investigating around 7,600 potential war crimes and 500 suspects following the invasion by Russia on February 24. According to Foreign Secretary Liz Truss, Russia has brought barbarity to Ukraine and committed atrocities, especially against women. Truss mentioned that British expertise will aid in uncovering the truth and holding Putin's regime accountable for their actions. As part of this effort, Truss is traveling to The Hague to meet with International Criminal Court President Judge Piotr Hofmanski and Dutch counterpart Wopke Hoekstra. A specialist team will be assisting the Ukrainian government in gathering evidence and prosecuting war crimes, with a focus on experts in conflict-related sexual violence, as stated by a foreign office announcement. Moscow describes its actions as a "special operation" with the goal of weakening Kyiv's armed forces and safeguarding Russian-speaking residents in the eastern region of the country. | 1 |
Britain, which recently hosted the COP26 UN climate conference and will continue to lead efforts up to the 2022 meeting in Egypt, is urged to collaborate with activists and environmentally conscious businesses to adjust plans and maintain pressure on countries that are slow to act on climate change. This could involve expanding funding programs to help countries like South Africa transition away from coal, as well as increasing political pressure on nations like Australia, Russia, and Brazil that are not as ambitious in their climate goals. According to Richard Black of the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, current efforts to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius are in a precarious position, and he emphasized the need for tangible actions and policies rather than just pledges. The summit, which concluded on Saturday, made significant commitments, such as increasing financing for climate adaptation, reducing coal power, eliminating fossil fuel subsidies, and halting deforestation by 2030. However, advocacy groups criticized the outcomes as insufficient to ensure global safety, with Asad Rehman from the COP26 Coalition expressing disappointment in the lack of consideration for science and justice. Current emissions reduction targets are projected to lead to a 2.4C temperature rise, double the necessary level to limit warming to 1.5C. Despite concerns raised by experts like David King, the government of Bangladesh, leading the Climate Vulnerable Forum, acknowledged the talks as a step forward. After the meeting in Glasgow ended, a statement was released acknowledging the global recognition of the urgency of the situation. Mark Watts, executive director of the C40 Cities network, emphasized the importance of making significant progress in climate action on the ground. He stated that as world leaders leave Glasgow, it is now the responsibility of others to continue the work. The Glasgow Climate Pact urges countries to return by the end of 2022 with more ambitious plans to reduce emissions by 2030 in order to maintain the 1.5C goal. This is a more frequent update compared to the previous requirement under the 2015 Paris Agreement. The recent push for faster action on climate change, combined with pressure from activists and businesses seeking clearer market signals for green transitions, is causing leaders to feel pressured to take action, according to Chris Stark, head of Britain's independent Climate Change Committee. Emma Pinchbeck, chief executive of Energy UK, stated that the references to phasing out coal and fossil fuel subsidies in the Glasgow deal send a strong signal to businesses. This could lead to changes in private investment that have a greater impact on emissions than government climate finance. However, while the rules for carbon markets agreed upon in Glasgow are a step in the right direction, there is concern that companies and countries may rely too heavily on offsetting emissions rather than reducing them. Pinchbeck stated that the effectiveness of carbon trading systems in reducing global emissions remains to be seen. A notable change observed at the COP26 talks, according to her, is that more leaders have realized that not only does climate change pose a genuine threat in their own countries, but there is also a growing demand for action from a wider range of society. Countries now perceive the physical and social pressure, as well as pressure from businesses, associated with the threat of climate change. Amber Rudd, a former UK secretary of state for energy and climate change, emphasized the importance of maintaining public pressure for climate action, especially as politicians consider the potential impact of swift emissions cuts on their chances of re-election. She noted that leaders often prioritize future climate action that falls outside of their term in office, known as NIMTOO, or "not in my term of office", while acknowledging that politicians are aware of what needs to be done. She mentioned that politicians struggle to get re-elected once in office, but clear public support for climate action could help alleviate this concern. | 1 |
Thailand has decided to move the venue for ASEAN's annual meeting from Bangkok to Chiang Mai, citing the pleasant climate and a desire to showcase another part of the country. However, officials privately admit that the decision is actually a response to the ongoing protests by the People's Alliance for Democracy in Bangkok, as they try to avoid any potential trouble. This sudden change has raised concerns about Thailand's stability and potential embarrassment for the government during the summit. The meeting will be attended by government leaders from the 10 Association of South East Asian Nations countries, as well as China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand. Diplomats in Bangkok are upset about the sudden change in location for the summit, which will coincide with the peak tourist season. It will be difficult for a city with a population of 200,000 to accommodate the thousands of government officials and foreign media expected to attend on short notice. When Laos hosted the meeting in Vientiane four years ago, it restricted entry to foreign visitors to ensure enough space. A diplomat in Bangkok described the situation as a major inconvenience. "We haven't budgeted for any of this and we are wondering how we will find hotel rooms during this busy time of year. It looks like we will have to share rooms and sleep on the floor." The Shangri La hotel in Chiang Mai, where the meeting is being held, has reserved the entire hotel from Dec. 11-19, but tourists with existing bookings will not be affected. It seems that the original venue for the meeting, the Centara Grand hotel in Bangkok, is unaware of the change in location. | 1 |
Developing nations joined forces to support a binding agreement proposed by the EU to combat global warming, but disagreements were still evident in draft agreements at the UN climate talks. The EU's plan aims for a new deal by 2015 that would require significant reductions in emissions from major polluters, with the agreement coming into effect within five years. EU Climate Commissioner Connie Hedegaard noted that Brazil and South Africa, despite being major polluters, now back the idea of binding cuts to greenhouse gas emissions. However, she expressed uncertainty about reaching an agreement before the talks' deadline, emphasizing that the success of the Durban talks relies on a few countries that have not yet committed to the EU's roadmap. The speaker believes that if there is no progress by 4 o'clock this morning, a deal in Durban is unlikely. A draft text has been proposed that could legally require over 30 industrialized countries to reduce emissions under a new phase of the Kyoto Protocol. However, this text may only be accepted if all major emitters, including China, India, and the US, agree to legal targets in a separate agreement. Many climate experts are skeptical of this second text, as it only mentions a "legal framework" and falls short of the legally binding treaty demanded by the EU and other developing countries. Rene Orellana, the chief negotiator for Bolivia and part of the ALBA group of Latin American nations, expressed concern about the lack of a legal regime to control emissions from big emitters, such as developed countries. He warned that without such a framework, there would be no control over what these countries do. Orellana emphasized the importance of having a regime in place to enforce compliance with emissions reductions, stating that without it, it would not only mean the end of the Kyoto Protocol but also the destruction of the planet. Critics also raised concerns about the unclear timelines and depth of emissions cuts in the proposed texts. The EU's approach at the conference is to form a coalition of willing countries to put pressure on the top three carbon emitters - China, the United States, and India - to commit to mandatory cuts in carbon emissions. These countries are not obligated by the Kyoto Protocol. The US insists on binding cuts only if all major polluters agree to similar commitments. China and India argue that it would be unjust to require them to make cuts at the same level as developed nations, which have historically been the main contributors to global warming. Many diplomats anticipate that the climate talks in Durban will likely result in a weak political agreement, with countries agreeing to initiate discussions on a new system of mandatory cuts in greenhouse gases. According to them, anything less than achieving change would be disastrous. Recent U.N. reports indicate that time is running out to address the effects of a warming planet, which will exacerbate droughts, floods, crop failures, and sea level rise to the point of threatening extinction for several island nations. The Durban talks, scheduled to conclude on Friday, are anticipated to continue late into the night and possibly into Saturday. Delegates from small islands and African countries expressed frustration with the prolonged negotiations, joining green groups in a protest outside the main negotiating room. "You must rescue us, it is not acceptable for the islands to submerge. We deserve to exist, you do not have the authority to determine our fate. We will need to be rescued," stated Mohamed Aslam, the climate negotiator for Maldives. Karl Hood, the foreign minister of Grenada and chairman of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), consisting of 43 nations most affected by climate change, expressed frustration that the discussions were not addressing the core climate issues. "We are getting caught up in minor matters instead of focusing on the significant challenges, such as prioritizing adaptation over mitigation," he remarked. I believe that Durban could potentially be the downfall of UN climate negotiations. | 1 |
Labour MP Rushanara Ali criticized the current British government for not giving enough attention to the issue of climate change. She expressed her disappointment at the lack of focus on climate change during a press conference in Dhaka, where she had arrived to participate in a climate change tribunal organized by Oxfam International. The tribunal, scheduled for Monday at the Bangabandhu International Conference Centre, aims to address the legal protection of climate change victims. The opposition MP strongly criticized the current UK government for deciding not to increase aid for the next two years. She acknowledged that the government had committed to providing aid up to 0.7 percent of the gross national income by 2013 and promised to increase aid in the third year. The shadow minister for international development pointed out that the previous Labour government was more focused on addressing climate change, citing the world's first Climate Change Act with legally binding carbon emission targets. Ali, a member of the shadow cabinet, stated that they would continue to promote awareness and action on climate change. Ali emphasized the importance of keeping climate change on the agenda and stated that the Labour Party will continue to support adaptation programs and work towards making funds more impactful. She expressed her intention to use her position to advocate for measures that support countries like Bangladesh, which are disproportionately affected by climate change. Ali acknowledged that the international community is not doing sufficient work in addressing climate change, suggesting that developed and wealthy nations should be doing more to combat this issue. Her views align with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's recent statement criticizing the lack of seriousness from the international community on climate change. However, she disagreed with providing opportunities for people affected by climate change in developing countries to migrate to developed nations. In an interview with the Guardian, Finance Minister AMA Muhith suggested that developed nations should accept climate change victims, as they bear more responsibility. Ali argued that migration should not be the solution to climate change, emphasizing the importance of implementing preventive measures. In 2010, Rushanara Ali became a Member of Parliament for Bethnal Green and Bow, where one-third of the population is British-Bangladeshi. She was the first person of Bangladeshi descent to be elected to the House of Commons and one of the first three Muslim women MPs elected in 2010. | 1 |
In Harare on Sunday, Zimbabwean opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai announced his decision to withdraw from the upcoming run-off election against President Robert Mugabe. Tsvangirai cited the ongoing violence in the country as a barrier to a free and fair election. Following reports of his party's rally being disrupted by pro-Mugabe militia, Tsvangirai called for intervention from the United Nations and African Union to prevent what he described as "genocide." He stated that the Movement for Democratic Change would no longer participate in what he deemed a violent and illegitimate electoral process. Accusations of intimidation and manipulation by government forces to ensure Mugabe's victory have been repeatedly made by Tsvangirai and the MDC, who have also alleged a state-sponsored scheme to maintain Mugabe's hold on power. Tsvangirai, a member of the MDC, expressed concern about asking voters to risk their lives by casting their vote on June 27. He mentioned that he had been detained by police multiple times while campaigning and highlighted the violence faced by MDC supporters, with 86 killed and 200,000 displaced. Mugabe, who has been in power since 1980, has refused to hand over power to the opposition, whom he accuses of being influenced by Britain and the United States. Despite the opposition being blamed for political violence, Mugabe denies any involvement of security forces in brutal actions and has overseen a decline in the country's economy. Millions of people have escaped the political and economic crisis by moving to neighboring countries. The MDC reported that thousands of young militia members loyal to Mugabe disrupted an MDC rally in Harare by attacking journalists and causing election observers to flee. Despite the police initially banning the rally, a high court in Harare overturned the ban on Saturday. Tsvangirai claims he won the March vote and only agreed to a run-off under international pressure. The opposition's political ads have been rejected by state-run media and some rallies have been blocked by police. Tendai Biti, a high-ranking member of the MDC party and close associate of Tsvangirai, is currently in custody facing charges of treason and other offenses that could result in the death penalty. A magistrate has ruled that he must remain in custody until at least July 7. Pressure is mounting on Mugabe's government to stop the violence, with an increasing number of African leaders expressing concerns that the upcoming election may not be legitimate. Angolan President Jose Eduardo dos Santos, a longtime ally of Mugabe, has urged the Zimbabwean leader to ensure that the election is conducted in a fair and democratic manner. | 1 |
President Barack Obama promised to hold BP Plc accountable for their actions in the Gulf of Mexico oil spill and urged the public to use their anger over the incident to push for a national effort to reduce US reliance on fossil fuels. In a televised speech, Obama stated that the government would do everything in its power to address the spill and ensure that BP pays for the damage caused. The President's strong message to BP was a key part of his speech on the oil spill, which could potentially impact his presidency and his efforts to address other pressing issues like unemployment and financial reform. The way Obama handles this environmental crisis will not only affect BP but also the future of offshore drilling in the US and his hopes for passing climate change legislation in Congress. Obama encouraged Americans to take advantage of the current opportunity to break their dependence on fossil fuels, emphasizing the need for innovation and self-determination. While expressing support for a comprehensive energy bill to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and putting a price on carbon pollution, Obama did not provide a detailed plan or timeline for passing such legislation. He acknowledged the challenges of addressing climate change in a politically divided climate and expressed willingness to consider ideas from both political parties, but stressed the importance of taking action to reduce America's reliance on oil. Obama's decision to address the nation from the Oval Office highlighted the seriousness of the situation, a tradition followed by past presidents in response to national tragedies. In this election year, a key concern is whether Obama can satisfy frustrated voters while his party's control of Congress is at stake. Polls indicate that many Americans feel Obama has not been sufficiently engaged or tough in handling the crisis with BP. To counter criticism of his leadership during the ongoing crisis, Obama adopted a firm stance towards BP, though he stopped short of repeating his previous statement about wanting to hold someone accountable. He stated that he will meet with the chairman of BP the next day to instruct him to allocate necessary resources for compensating those affected by the company's negligence. The fund for compensation will not be controlled by BP but by an independent third party to ensure fair and timely payment of legitimate claims. Prior to a televised speech, oil company executives testified in a US congressional hearing that BP did not follow industry standards in constructing the deep-sea well responsible for the massive oil spill. Despite efforts by other oil companies to distance themselves from BP, Democratic lawmakers still criticized industry plans for handling deepwater oil disasters as inadequate. Investors were hoping for Obama to kickstart alternative energy initiatives like solar, wind, and geothermal that are currently stuck in Congress. Shares in US solar companies went up before the speech. Obama, in his first nationally televised address from the Oval Office, aimed to demonstrate that he was effectively managing the oil spill crisis that has been a major challenge during his presidency, overshadowing his efforts to address US unemployment and reform Wall Street. Public opinion polls indicate that many Americans feel Obama has not been sufficiently engaged in handling the spill, and he is facing strong pressure to exhibit more leadership. To add to the sense of urgency, a group of US scientists recently increased their estimate of the amount of crude oil flowing from the well by 50 percent. | 1 |
Antonio Guterres, the United Nations Secretary General, has expressed concern over the current situation, stating that a combination of factors including the war in Ukraine, the COVID-19 crisis, and climate change are putting many developing countries at risk of economic devastation. The UN's first official report on the impact of the war in Ukraine highlighted the "alarming cascading effects" on the global economy, with up to 1.7 billion people, a third of whom are already living in poverty, facing disruptions in food, energy, and finance. Rising energy prices, inflation, and stalled development are leading many countries to risk defaulting on their debts, particularly those with limited resources and high debt burdens. The report stated that 107 countries are severely impacted by at least one of the three dimensions of the crisis, with 69 of those countries experiencing severe exposure to all three dimensions. Ukraine and Russia are responsible for approximately 30% of the world's wheat and barley production. As a result of the war, commodity prices have reached record highs, with food prices up by 34% compared to last year and crude oil prices up by around 60%. The report emphasized that vulnerable populations in developing countries are particularly affected by these price increases, which could lead to social unrest. However, the report also mentioned that swift action, political will, and existing resources could help mitigate the impact. Recommendations included not hoarding food supplies, supporting small farmers, stabilizing freight costs, lifting export restrictions, making strategic fuel reserves available, and reducing the use of wheat for fuel. Text = Copyright belongs to The New York Times Company. | 1 |
However, if theatre owners and operators were interested in showcasing more work by Black artists in response to this year's focus on racial injustice, there are over a dozen plays and musicals with Black writers potentially heading to Broadway. These productions have already been written and had successful runs elsewhere, with backing from commercial producers or non-profit organizations. Yet, bringing these shows to Broadway would require making space for producers and artists who may lack the same level of experience as the industry veterans who typically dominate the theatre scene. Playwright Lynn Nottage, who overcame obstacles to reach Broadway with her Pulitzer Prize-winning play "Sweat" in 2017, is hopeful that the theatre world will be more inclusive and representative when it reopens. Currently, three major organizations - Shubert, Nederlander, and Jujamcyn - control three-quarters of the Broadway theatres. To put on a Broadway show, producers typically need to rent a theater and agree to share ticket sales with one of the theater owners. Availability has been limited in recent years due to the success of Broadway, but industry experts predict this will change next year due to the pandemic. The Shuberts, who own the most theaters, are planning to bring a variety of shows back, including those with Black writers, directors, and themes. Among the productions looking for theaters for next spring's Broadway season are a revival of Ntozake Shange's "For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide / When the Rainbow Is Enuf," a revival of Charles Randolph-Wright's "Blue," and a new play by Keenan Scott II called "Thoughts of a Colored Man." Stephanie Ybarra, artistic director of Baltimore Centre Stage, believes "Thoughts of a Colored Man" would be a hit on Broadway. Several musicals are in the works, including "A Strange Loop" by Michael R Jackson, which recently won the Pulitzer Prize for drama. The show is not immediately headed to Broadway, as producer Barbara Whitman was unable to secure a theater last year. However, a non-profit run is planned for next summer at Woolly Mammoth in Washington, with hopes of trying again in New York afterward. Two other musicals with Black writers, "Born for This" and "Paradise Square," are aiming for theaters next spring. "Born for This," a production that has been staged in various cities such as Atlanta, Boston, Los Angeles and Washington, is being produced by Ron Gillyard, a music executive. "Paradise Square," which had a production at Berkeley Repertory Theatre, includes Marcus Gardley as one of its book writers and is led by Canadian producer Garth Drabinsky, who is making a comeback after serving time in prison for fraud. Gillyard, who has enlisted the help of longtime theatre industry player Jenny Gersten to navigate Broadway, believes that the industry must be open to new approaches. Nonprofit theatres, which control six of the 41 Broadway houses, have two plays by Black writers planned for the 2021-22 season. The Roundabout Theatre Company will be staging a production of "Trouble in Mind," a play by Alice Childress from 1955 that addresses racism in theatre, that winter as part of their effort to explore lesser-known classics by artists of color, according to Roundabout artistic director Todd Haimes. "It is an exceptional play," he remarked. "Although not an unknown masterpiece, it is a partially discovered masterpiece that did not receive the recognition it deserved due to fear. Second Stage Theatre is planning to present a new comedic play by Nottage in the fall of 2021, which revolves around a sandwich shop that hires formerly incarcerated individuals. The play, previously titled "Floyd's" and performed at the Guthrie Theatre last summer, will be renamed to avoid association with George Floyd. The push for greater diversity on Broadway is crucial for theatre artists as it offers higher salaries and greater opportunities for career growth and impact. Playwright Jocelyn Bioh, known for her success with "School Girls; Or, The African Mean Girls Play," is now working on the book for a new Afrobeat musical, "Goddess," based on a Kenyan myth and set to premiere at Berkeley Rep with the intention of moving to Broadway. Bioh acknowledges the challenge of addressing diversity on Broadway but emphasizes the importance of raising awareness and nurturing a new generation of fearless producers. Next year, three jukebox musicals with Black writers are expected, including "Ain't Too Proud" and "Tina," which had their premieres delayed by the pandemic in 2019." The new musical "MJ," based on Michael Jackson, with a book by Nottage, is set to open in April. While musicals often rely on popular song catalogues for success, plays on Broadway are typically driven by marquee casting. Producer Robyn Goodman is facing challenges bringing Cheryl L West's play "Jar the Floor" to Broadway due to the need for star power. Similarly, Brian Moreland is producing Charles Randolph-Wright's "Blue" with hopes of a Broadway run, but had to settle for the Apollo Theatre in Harlem due to lack of available Broadway venues. He feels optimistic again as he senses a change in the climate. He expressed interest in securing a Broadway theater for the show "For Coloured Girls" and has teamed up with veteran Broadway producer Nelle Nugent in the hopes that her expertise will aid in this goal. The show originally premiered on Broadway in 1976 and was recently revived at the Public Theatre. Camille A. Brown, the choreographer, will now direct on Broadway, taking over from Leah C Gardiner. Several other shows with Black writers are making their way through nonprofit theaters with hopes of reaching Broadway runs. These include "Pass Over" by Antoinette Nwandu, a reimagining of "Waiting for Godot," "Toni Stone" by Lydia Diamond, which tells the story of a female Negro leagues baseball player, and "Gun & Powder" by Angelica Chéri and Ross Baum, a musical about Black twin sisters who posed as white and became bank-robbing outlaws in the 19th century. "Dreaming Zenzile," a show about Miriam Makeba performed by Somi Kakoma and produced by Mara Isaacs, is also in development with the National Black Theatre, with a first production expected at the Repertory Theatre of St Louis. Disney Theatrical Productions is working on a musical adaptation of "Hidden Figures," while Scott Rudin is looking to revive August Wilson's "The Piano Lesson" and potentially produce a commercial run of "The Black Clown," a musical based on a Langston Hughes poem. Some new additions to Broadway have experience in other areas of the entertainment industry. For example, film producer Lauren Shuler Donner is working on a stage adaptation of "The Secret Life of Bees," while film and television producer Lee Daniels is planning to bring "Ain't No Mo'" to Broadway. Daniels faced resistance when discussing the show with Broadway producers due to its unconventional storyline, but he is still determined to bring it to Broadway after the pandemic. He stated that it is the heart of New York City, and we should be located in the center of New York City. Copyright 2020 The New York Times Company. | 1 |
During her visit to the office of the Senior Minister of State for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom, Sayeeda Warsi, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina stated that all polls conducted throughout her five-year rule had been fair and impartial, and she anticipated that this trend would continue in the upcoming elections. The Prime Minister's Press Secretary, Abul Kalam Azad, provided an overview of the discussions between the two leaders, which focused on bilateral interests. Sheikh Hasina expressed satisfaction with the strong historical ties and partnership between Bangladesh and the UK, and she hoped for further deepening of this relationship over time. She also acknowledged the crucial support provided by the British people and Prime Minister Edward Heath's government during the War of Liberation in 1971. Additionally, a delegation from China led by Ambassador Luo Zhaohui met with the Prime Minister to discuss Bangladesh's stance on the One China Policy and to seek increased Chinese investment in various sectors, including infrastructure. Hasina emphasized the importance of technology transfer, particularly green technology, to address climate change issues. She highlighted the significance of regional connectivity in boosting trade and commerce between the two nations, as well as the need to reduce the trade deficit. The meeting was attended by several officials, including Ambassador-At-Large M Ziauddin, Principal Secretary Shaikh Md Wahid-Uz-Zaman, and PMO secretary Mollah Waheeduzzaman. Later in the day, Warsi also met with Speaker Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury. | 1 |
In the recent election results, Former Prime Minister Iyad Allawi surpassed Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, potentially leading to prolonged political negotiations and a dangerous power vacuum in Iraq. These new results, which overturned the previous lead held by Maliki, were announced amidst a backdrop of violence, with twin bomb attacks killing eight people in Mussayab. These attacks highlight Iraq's vulnerability as it faces the prospect of significant political changes and the impending withdrawal of US troops. The recent violence, including a car bomb in Anbar province, raises concerns about Iraq's fragile security during what is expected to be a lengthy and contentious process of government formation. Allawi's slight advantage in the national vote count over Maliki's predominantly Shi'ite State of Law bloc underscores Iraq's deep divisions following years of sectarian conflict. Allawi, a secular Shi'ite leader whose multi-sectarian, secularist Iraqiya list is currently leading in five provinces, has garnered support from Sunni minorities looking to regain their lost influence since Saddam Hussein's regime ended in 2003. With approximately 80 percent of an estimated 12 million votes tallied, there is only a slim margin of about 9,000 votes between Maliki's coalition and Allawi's. It may take weeks to determine the final results. One of the two blocs is expected to form an alliance with either the largely Shi'ite Iraqi National Alliance (INA), which includes some of Maliki's former allies and is currently in third place, or with the Kurdish parties that dominate the northern Kurdish region of Iraq. Despite Maliki's strong support for his efforts to restore stability in Iraq, Allawi's allies, including the sophisticated physician and critic of the dominant Shi'ite religious parties since 2003, are feeling optimistic. Thaer al-Naqeeb, a close associate of Allawi, expressed confidence that the final election results would show Allawi in the lead over Maliki, despite Maliki currently leading in Baghdad, which has the most seats in Iraq's parliament. Joost Hiltermann, an analyst with the International Crisis Group, warned that the post-election period, already marred by fraud allegations, may see the loser refusing to accept defeat and trying to surpass the winner after the vote count is completed. How Iraq plans to establish a government that is acceptable to rival factions such as Maliki and Allawi, as well as other competing groups, will be crucial in ensuring security as the deadline for US withdrawal approaches at the end of 2011. A coalition of the two main Kurdish parties currently holds the lead in three Kurdish provinces in northern Iraq, but is closely following Allawi's bloc in Kirkuk, a province known for its oil production and a contested area between Arabs and Kurds. Allawi is currently ahead of the Kurdish bloc in Kirkuk by a small margin. Toby Dodge, an expert on Iraq at the University of London, suggested that Iran's influence on Iraq, which has a Shi'ite majority, could play a significant role in forming a new government alliance involving Maliki, the INA, and the Kurds. He stated that this could somewhat resemble the coalition that governed Iraq poorly from 2006 to 2010. The Iranian government welcomed the elections, hoping for a leader representing Shi'ite interests in Iraq. The Foreign Ministry spokesman, Ramin Mehmanparast, praised the Iraqi elections, stating that all international supervision had validated their legitimacy. He called it a success and congratulated the Iraqis. | 1 |
Britain and France have promised to address financial market issues and are urging banks to be transparent about the impact of the credit crunch on their operations. Prime Minister Gordon Brown described his relationship with President Nicolas Sarkozy as strong, and the two leaders celebrated a new era of cooperation during Sarkozy's state visit to Britain. They agreed to work towards expanding the U.N. Security Council by granting permanent seats to Germany, Brazil, India, Japan, and providing representation for Africa. The leaders displayed friendly body language and exchanged compliments during a press conference held at Arsenal's stadium in north London. The team is led by Frenchman Arsene Wenger and includes several French-speaking players. Sarkozy, in an emotional state, praised the warm reception his new wife Carla Bruni received, following their recent marriage that affected his popularity in polls. Global leaders are working to alleviate concerns of a worldwide economic decline caused by a credit crunch from the U.S. housing loan crisis. However, wealthy nations have not yet reached a consensus on a unified action plan. Brown and Sarkozy emphasized the importance of financial market transparency to ensure banks disclose write-offs promptly and fully. Banks have recorded losses of over $125 billion in assets due to the credit squeeze, with some estimates suggesting bad debts on banks' books could reach as high as $600 billion. Central banks are injecting cash into the financial system to rebuild confidence among commercial banks hesitant to lend to each other. The two leaders called for further discussions with the United States and others to tackle the crisis. In a speech in London's financial district, Sarkozy criticized the strength of the euro compared to the US, Japanese, and Chinese currencies, which he believes do not accurately reflect the strength of their economies. He has continuously expressed his dissatisfaction with the euro's increase, which reached a record high of over $1.59 last week, as it is harmful to French exporters. Sarkozy also mentioned his worries about the high cost of oil and other goods. While Britain and France are both permanent members of the U.N. Security Council, efforts to expand its scope have been at a standstill. Brown and Sarkozy proposed the idea of granting certain countries longer, renewable terms on the council, potentially leading to permanent seats. Sarkozy is looking to strengthen relations with Britain in addition to the longstanding Franco-German alliance that has traditionally been a driving force in the 27-nation European Union. Analysts suggest that this could be due to his strained relationship with German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Britain has often faced criticism in Brussels for staying on the outskirts of the European Union and not adopting the common currency, with Brown frequently being targeted. However, he showed solidarity with Sarkozy during a joint press conference. Brown stated, "We also agreed that we need Britain and France to be at the core of Europe, a global Europe that is evolving, inclusive, adaptable, and outward-looking." The two leaders also agreed on taking action on various issues such as enhancing trade between wealthy and impoverished nations, combating illegal immigration, addressing climate change, and facilitating discussions between China and Tibet to resolve the crisis in that region. | 1 |
The Dalai Lama stated that US President Barack Obama is not lenient towards China and expressed his hope that Obama would bring up the topic of Tibet with the Indian prime minister during their meeting in Washington. The Dalai Lama mentioned in an interview with NDTV news channel that Obama's approach towards China may be different but not soft. Obama had urged for a dialogue between the Dalai Lama's representatives and China to address the Tibet issue after his recent visit to Beijing. The Tibetan government-in-exile showed readiness to engage in discussions with China following Obama's remarks. Despite eight rounds of talks between Chinese officials and the Dalai Lama's envoys, little progress has been made. The Dalai Lama, who left Tibet for India in 1959 following a failed uprising against Chinese control, expressed no regret about missing the opportunity to meet with Obama during his visit to the U.S. in October. Despite being labeled a "splittist" by Beijing, the Dalai Lama maintains that he is only advocating for autonomy for Tibet, where protests and riots against Chinese rule occurred last year. Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is traveling to the U.S. this week to address regional concerns, climate change, and a nuclear agreement. | 1 |
During a severe drought in the United States, a government agency announced on Wednesday that a heat record from July, dating back to the Dust Bowl summer of 1936, had been broken. Despite widespread crop damage in July, Midwest farmers were hopeful as rain was forecasted for the next 10 days, potentially easing rising grain prices and global concerns of food inflation. July was confirmed as the hottest month on record in the continental United States by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), surpassing the previous record set in July 1936. The period from January to July also marked the warmest since record-keeping began in 1895, with the warmest 12-month period recorded, breaking the previous record set just a month earlier. This marked the fourth consecutive month in which U.S. temperatures broke the record for the hottest 12-month period, according to NOAA. Experts predict that the ongoing drought, the most severe since 1956, will result in the smallest corn harvest in six years. This has led to exceptionally high prices and limited supplies. Despite extensive planting, this would mark the third consecutive year of reduced corn production. The combination of drought and heat exacerbated each other in July, with dry soils causing temperatures to rise even further. While some rain and cooler temperatures are expected in the drought-affected US Midwest, it may come too late to salvage the heavily impacted corn crop. Meteorologist Jason Nicholls from AccuWeather stated that while the upcoming weather is an improvement from previous conditions, he is hesitant to label it as a drought-breaker. He mentioned that the long-term forecast still indicates a return to warm and dry conditions. Nicholls forecasted rainfall of 0.25 to 0.75 inches, with some areas experiencing heavier amounts, across about 75 percent of the Midwest from Wednesday through Friday morning, as well as another weather system next week. He noted that there may be slightly less rain in southeast Iowa, but Missouri could see increased rainfall. Drew Lerner, a meteorologist for World Weather Inc, mentioned that there will be some more rain in the northwest for the weekend. Temperatures in the Midwest are expected to be in the 80s Fahrenheit over the next few days, which is a relief from the extreme heat in the 90s and low 100s that have been damaging corn and soybean production. The crops are crucial for livestock, leading to increased grain prices, which will impact consumer staples such as milk, cheese, beef, fish, and poultry. Many producers are reducing the size of their herds to save money and prevent significant losses. Corn and soybeans are used in a variety of products, including biofuels, starch, edible oils, and lubricants. In the past two months, US corn prices have increased by more than 50 percent, reaching a record high on July 20. Soybean prices, which were planted later than corn, also rose by over 20 percent during the same period, hitting a record high on the same day. However, harvest-time delivery prices have decreased by about 7 percent due to light rains in parts of the Midwest over the last two weeks. Analysts believe that these rains could benefit the crop by aiding in pod filling. Unfortunately, the rain came too late for the corn crop, which has already passed its crucial pollination stage where final yields are determined. Despite an initial decrease, grain prices at the Chicago Board of Trade eventually rebounded. The government will release its initial assessment of the autumn harvest on Friday. Projections for corn yields have already been reduced by 12% because of the hot, dry weather in the Farm Belt. The drought has become a topic in election year politics, with President Obama urging Congress to approve a farm bill that will provide disaster aid to farmers and ranchers. He promised that the administration will take all necessary steps to lessen the drought's impact. Obama described the drought as a significant event affecting farmers and ranchers in multiple states. He emphasized the importance of Congress finishing a new five-year farm bill before the upcoming election. Although Republican leaders in the House were unable to pass the bill, they suggested a $383 million disaster package for livestock producers. Obama expressed his desire for lawmakers to hear from their constituents during the recess and return on September 10 ready to finalize the farm bill promptly. | 1 |
The UN's top climate official stated that the global financial turmoil should not hinder efforts to reach a new world climate deal, as high energy prices continue to drive improvements in energy efficiency. Despite concerns that the financial crisis could impact investments in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, Yvo de Boer emphasized that current oil prices were a more significant factor in the global economy. However, he acknowledged that uncertainty and lack of trust in financial markets were obstacles to developing green energy projects, even with oil prices remaining high. Investment uncertainty is causing nervousness in the market, according to De Boer. He believes that clear government policies on climate change could help reduce this uncertainty, especially for large projects like power plants. De Boer expressed optimism about the United States joining a new global warming accord in Copenhagen in 2009, despite the skepticism of many analysts. He visited Poland to assess preparations for the upcoming climate talks. De Boer stated that the reasons why Washington did not support the Kyoto Protocol in 1997, such as concerns about damaging the U.S. economy and the lack of targets for developing countries, are still relevant. The Kyoto Protocol requires 37 industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 5 percent below 1990 levels by 2008-2012, with no targets set for developing countries. To get the United States on board, the United Nations must involve developing countries, as China is now the world's top emitter of greenhouse gases. De Boer suggested that this could be achieved by ensuring economic growth and reducing the costs of ambitious climate policies. One method to attract developing nations is through the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), where an industrialized nation can increase its emission quota by investing in clean energy technology in a developing country. There is ongoing debate within U.N. talks about whether the CDM should encompass coal power plants with carbon dioxide storage capabilities. De Boer believes that carbon capture and storage are crucial for coal-reliant economies like China and India, and suggests that CO2 can be safely stored underground, such as in empty gas fields. De Boer is optimistic that the upcoming U.N. talks in Poznan in December could lead to a new agreement in Copenhagen to replace the Kyoto Protocol, despite doubts expressed by many. | 1 |
During a meeting with the Foreign Minister of Bangladesh, Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali, at his office in The Hague on Wednesday, it was mentioned that King Willem-Alexander has shown a strong interest in Bangladesh's flood-control efforts and climate change adaptation. The Dutch government expressed its ongoing commitment to collaborating with Bangladesh to address the challenges presented by climate change. The close bilateral ties between Bangladesh and the Netherlands were also highlighted. Foreign Minister Mahmood Ali praised Dutch development projects focused on water management, agricultural productivity, and income generation in remote char areas. He also appreciated the Dutch government's support for the 'Better Work Programme' of the ILO aimed at improving working conditions in Bangladesh's garment sector. The meeting took place during the Global Oceans Action Summit for Food Security and Blue Growth in The Hague. It was agreed to explore the establishment of regular bilateral consultations between the foreign offices of both countries. Mahmood Ali requested an extension of the training program for young Bangladeshi diplomats offered by the Netherlands. The two ministers discussed providing reciprocal facilities and services to each other's missions in their respective capitals. The Bangladesh Foreign Minister invited the Netherlands King to visit Bangladesh at a convenient time and extended an invitation for his counterpart to visit Bangladesh, which was accepted. Bangladesh's ambassador to the Netherlands, Sheikh Mohammed Belal, also attended the meeting. | 1 |
World leaders are attempting to salvage a global climate agreement in Copenhagen, with a focus on carbon emissions cuts, financial assistance to developing nations, temperature limitations, and monitoring of emissions reductions. While progress has been made in some areas, the lack of new proposals from major greenhouse gas emitters like China and the US is hindering the chances of a comprehensive deal. President Obama emphasized the need for action rather than just talk, pointing out that despite nearly two decades of international discussions on climate change, little progress has been made. The time for discussing is finished. The focus is on reaching an agreement for global cooperation to prevent climate change and its consequences such as increased floods and droughts. The talks in Copenhagen have been marked by tension between wealthy and developing nations regarding how to distribute emissions reductions. Developing countries, especially those most affected by climate change, believe that rich nations should take the lead due to their historical contributions to emissions. The environment minister of EU president Sweden, Andreas Carlgren, emphasized that the United States and China are crucial in reaching a deal. He mentioned that the United States was slow in making commitments to address climate change. China's reluctance to be monitored was a major challenge. Carlgren stated that the main sufferers were the developing countries, as the EU's efforts to assist them were hindered by the powerful nations. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton pledged in Copenhagen that the United States would participate in raising $100 billion annually to assist developing countries in dealing with climate change, on the condition of reaching a deal. However, President Obama did not make any new commitments and maintained the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 17 percent by 2020 from 2005 levels, which is equivalent to 3-4 percent compared to 1990 levels, in contrast to the EU's target of 20 percent. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao also reaffirmed existing targets, mentioning that China, the largest carbon emitter, may surpass them. "We will follow through on our promises with tangible efforts," stated Wen. Regardless of the results of the conference, we are dedicated to surpassing the set goals." Following this statement, Obama and Wen held a productive meeting that lasted almost an hour, which a White House representative described as a positive development. The official informed reporters that their discussion covered all major topics and they have instructed their negotiators to collaborate with other countries to potentially reach an agreement. Sweden's Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt called on China and the United States, who collectively produce 40 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, to take action. He emphasized the importance of these two countries doing their part in order to meet the 2 degree target. A British official expressed pessimism about the likelihood of reaching a deal following Obama's speech. Several important countries are still resisting the comprehensive package, and there is not much time left. Negotiators were unable to reach an agreement on carbon cuts during overnight talks. Obama and other leaders also failed to make progress in discussions on Friday morning. French President Nicolas Sarkozy highlighted Chinese opposition to monitoring emissions as a major obstacle. Despite ongoing negotiations, a resolution has not been reached yet. A preliminary document obtained by Reuters proposed a target of $100 billion annually by 2020 to assist developing countries in dealing with the effects of climate change. The document also suggested providing $30 billion to the least developed nations from 2010-2012, and emphasized the importance of limiting global warming to 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels. Scientists believe that staying within this limit is crucial to avoid the most severe consequences of climate change, such as rising sea levels, species extinctions, and crop failures. The goal of the Copenhagen talks is to reach an agreement on climate action that will be developed into a legally binding treaty to replace the expiring Kyoto Protocol in 2012. It is worth noting that the United States never ratified the Kyoto Protocol, and developing countries are not bound by its provisions. The draft text for Friday anticipates ongoing negotiations to finalize one or more new legal treaties by the end of 2010. | 1 |
In his inaugural address to the nation, Khan outlined his vision for a "New Pakistan" and emphasized the importance of implementing an Islamic welfare system, reducing poverty, and decreasing high levels of debt. Khan criticized the country's reliance on loans and aid from other nations, stating that a country must be self-sufficient. Khan, a former cricket star, became prime minister after his party won the recent election. Despite his popularity for his anti-corruption efforts, Khan faces challenges such as a currency crisis and strained relations with the United States. Khan did not provide any details on how Pakistan will address its currency problems that are expected to lead to another IMF bailout. Instead, he focused on debt and appointed Ishrat Husain to lead a task-force focused on austerity measures. Khan criticized the extravagant lifestyles of Pakistan's elite and announced his intention to live in a modest three-bedroom house instead of the prime minister's residence. He plans to only have two servants instead of the usual 524 and will sell bullet-proof vehicles to help address Treasury shortages, despite the ongoing threat from Islamist militants. He stated, "I will lead a modest life and save money for my people." Khan encouraged overseas Pakistanis to invest in the country and called on the wealthy to fulfill their tax obligations, addressing the widespread issue of tax evasion in the nation where only a small percentage of the population pays income tax. Khan emphasized the importance of paying taxes as a civic duty for the country's advancement. He expressed concerns about Pakistan facing significant threats from climate change and pledged to improve maternal and infant mortality rates, which are among the highest in the world. Khan also highlighted the urgent need to address the issue of 22.8 million out-of-school children in Pakistan, a country with a literacy rate slightly above 40 percent. Khan, who lacks experience in government, revealed his 21-person cabinet over the weekend, mostly choosing seasoned politicians. Critics argued that about half of the cabinet members had previously served under former military dictator Pervez Musharraf and were part of the establishment. On Sunday, Khan announced his oversight of the interior ministry. A former socialite in London who has now adopted a more religious image, Khan expressed his desire for Pakistan to establish a welfare state similar to those in the West, inspired by Prophet Mohammad's teachings in Medina. He pledged to allocate resources to those in need. | 1 |
Prime Minister Hasina was warmly welcomed in Naypyidaw by Myanmar Labour Minister Aye Myint and Bangladesh ambassador Anup Kumar Chakma at 10.15am local time on Monday. She received a red carpet reception at the airport and was escorted to the Royal Naypyidaw Hotel in a motorcade, where she and her team will be staying during their two-day visit. During her stay, she will engage in bilateral meetings with the Prime Ministers of India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Bhutan on the sidelines of the BIMSTEC summit. BIMSTEC is a regional grouping of seven members aiming to promote economic cooperation in South and Southeast Asia. Bangladesh leads in trade and investment, as well as climate change efforts within the group. Hasina's itinerary includes meetings with Myanmar President Thein Sein, a visit to the country's parliament, and a meeting with Speaker Thura Shwe Mann. She will also have a meeting with Aung Sang Suu Kyi and attend a dinner hosted by the Myanmar President. Additionally, she will participate in the inauguration of the BIMSTEC summit and a joint press briefing. The summit is being held two years later than originally planned. The most recent summit took place in 2008 in New Delhi, while the first summit was held in 2004 in Bangkok. Three agreements are anticipated to be signed during the summit. These include a memorandum of association for establishing a climate change center in India, a memorandum of understanding for creating a Cultural Industries Observatory in Bhutan, and a memorandum of association for establishing a permanent secretariat in Bangladesh, which was approved over two years ago. Dhaka has already designated a location at Gulshan for the Secretariat. Tensions over the Rohingya issue have strained relations between Bangladesh and Myanmar. Bilateral trade between the two countries is currently only $100 million. Bangladesh has provided refuge to numerous Rohingya Muslim refugees who fled Myanmar due to sectarian violence. Officials estimate that there are hundreds of thousands of unregistered Rohingyas in Bangladesh. The Prime Minister is expected to return to Dhaka on March 4, according to officials. (File Photo) | 1 |
Ambassador Tran Van Khoa, during a meeting with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in Dhaka, expressed contentment with the extension of the memorandum of understanding on rice trade between Bangladesh and Vietnam. He also mentioned that the first shipment of rice from Vietnam is expected to arrive in Chittagong within 15 days. Prime Minister Hasina emphasized the importance of preserving extra food supplies for any unforeseen circumstances, while also acknowledging Vietnam's impressive socioeconomic progress since the war. "She stated that Vietnam serves as a model for us, and we are inspired by their fight for independence," she added. The prime minister highlighted the importance of enhancing connectivity and economic collaboration between Bangladesh and Southeast Asian countries. She noted that Bangladesh and Vietnam could exchange their knowledge and experiences in various areas such as trade and culture. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina held a meeting with the new Vietnam Ambassador to Bangladesh, Tran Van Khoa, at her office in the parliament. The photo was taken by PID." Hasina described poverty as a common issue for developing nations and urged for collective efforts to eradicate this 'curse'. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina held a meeting with the new Vietnam Ambassador to Bangladesh, Tran Van Khoa, at her office in the parliament. Hasina expressed that success could be achieved through collaboration. The Vietnamese ambassador commended Bangladesh's efforts in combating terrorism and addressing the impacts of climate change, mentioning the commonalities between the two countries. Tran Van Khoa also praised Bangladesh's 7.24 percent GDP growth in the previous fiscal year and conveyed best wishes from Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc to Sheikh Hasina. He also gave Hasina a book about the life of Vietnamese communist revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh, which contained memories of the War of Liberation. Khoa mentioned that both countries had acknowledged their respective Wars of Liberation and highlighted the importance of high-level delegation visits. The newly appointed envoy stated that his main goal would be to enhance bilateral relations and continue cooperation in various sectors between the two countries. Dr. Kamal Abdul Naser Chowdhury, the PM's Principal Secretary, and Suraiya Begum, Senior PMO Secretary, were also present during the event. Bangladesh plans to import 250,000 tonnes of rice from Vietnam to make up for losses caused by unseasonal downpours that flooded Boro rice crops in April. Official reports indicate that the damaged crops would have produced approximately 600,000 tons of rice. Unofficial sources suggest the number is closer to 2.2 million tons. In response, the government has reduced import taxes and issued new contracts in an attempt to lower domestic prices. | 1 |
The event, which included a joint fly-past of fighter jets from two countries to symbolize military cooperation in the Middle East and other regions, came after a series of meetings with French President Emmanuel Macron, a tour of Paris for the first ladies, and a dinner at a restaurant in the Eiffel Tower. Trump expressed his enjoyment of the evening in a tweet, noting that the relationship with France is stronger than ever. These ceremonies mark the end of Macron's visit, which was aimed at boosting France's global reputation and potentially helping a US leader who has faced criticism for his positions on free trade and climate change. Trump, facing an investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election, hinted at the possibility of further discussions on the Paris accord during a recent appearance. Macron, arriving in a military jeep surrounded by cavalry, emphasized his country's military power. The parade also highlighted a recent conflict between Macron and General Pierre de Villers over defense budget cuts. During the event, the two leaders sat together, applauding and gesturing as military aircraft flew above. Trump saluted as military personnel, some in World War One attire, marched past with the Arc de Triomphe in the background. This year's Bastille Day holds special significance for France as it marks the first anniversary of a devastating Islamist militant attack in Nice. Following the parade, President Macron will travel to Nice to participate in a commemoration for the 86 individuals who lost their lives in the tragic incident where a Tunisian man drove a truck into a crowd on the waterfront. | 1 |
The United Nations will be observing its annual World Day to Combat Desertification on Sunday, known as 'World Desertification Day'. The theme for this year is ''desertification and climate change—one global challenge'', with the aim of drawing attention to the dangers of desertification and the importance of prevention. Experts have warned that nearly one fifth of the world's population is directly or indirectly threatened by desertification. Countries such as China, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Central Asia, the Middle East, as well as parts of Africa and South America are particularly vulnerable to this crisis. In Bangladesh, some non-governmental organizations are planning to observe the day, as there has been a lack of government initiatives to address this issue. Abu Sumon, who serves as the director of the Wetland and Coastal Biodiversity Project within the Department of Environment, emphasized the significant impact of global warming this year. He pointed out that desertification is a direct consequence of global warming, noting the discovery of plants that thrive in harsh environments as evidence of desertification in the northern region of the country. Sumon highlighted the Barindra land as having the most difficult soil in the country and also mentioned the concerning trend of decreasing underground water levels as a recent phenomenon directly linked to the issue. The United Nations has issued a warning that global warming is contributing to the expansion of dry land and could potentially displace millions of people in the future. The UN's leading scientific authority on global warming stated in April that rising global temperatures could severely impact rainfall patterns, snowmelt runoff, and river flows in many countries already facing water scarcity. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimated that between 80 and 200 million more people could face food insecurity by 2080. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) reported that 70 percent of the world's agricultural drylands are already degraded and at risk of desertification due to factors like overgrazing and deforestation, with climate change exacerbating these issues. The UN body stated that desertification is growing rapidly and despite the awareness of its significant environmental and social impacts, it has not been given the appropriate amount of attention at national, regional, and international levels. | 1 |
Majority Leader Mitch McConnell announced that the Senate will not consider any nominee to replace Justice Antonin Scalia until after the next president is inaugurated in January. McConnell, a Republican who has clashed with President Obama throughout his presidency, stated that he will not even meet with the nominee chosen by Obama. According to the US Constitution, the Senate has the authority to approve or reject the president's Supreme Court pick. With the presidential election approaching on Nov 8, Republicans are hoping to give the next president, potentially a Republican, the opportunity to fill Scalia's seat. McConnell stated that the nomination for the Supreme Court vacancy will depend on the winner of the presidential election in the fall. Senate Republicans overwhelmingly believe that the current president should not fill this position. If Obama's nominee is approved, it could shift the court to the left for the first time in many years, as there are currently four liberal and four conservative justices. This situation has sparked a fierce battle similar to the contentious nominations of Robert Bork in 1987 and Clarence Thomas in 1991 by Republican presidents. Obama has not yet revealed his choice for the position. The White House and Senate Democrats criticized McConnell's position, with Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid describing it as extreme obstruction. Reid lamented the lack of compromise and reasoned dialogue in politics. McConnell and other Republican lawmakers have consistently opposed various Obama administration policies, such as the healthcare law, Iran nuclear deal, immigration policy, and climate change efforts. McConnell referenced a previous statement made by Vice President Joe Biden to support his argument for not taking action on Supreme Court nominations. McConnell pointed out that in 1992, Biden, while serving as Senate Judiciary Committee chairman, had advocated for delaying the consideration of Supreme Court nominees during an election year. Biden later clarified that he was speaking hypothetically since there were no vacancies at the time. McConnell's decision came after receiving a letter from Chairman Grassley and other Republican members of the Judiciary Committee stating that confirmation hearings would not be held, despite Grassley previously suggesting they might be. The Republican senators expressed their desire for a thorough debate on the type of justice the American people want to decide important issues, especially with the upcoming presidential election on Nov 8. If the Senate waits to consider a nominee until after a new president takes office, it is unlikely that the Supreme Court will have all nine justices until early 2017. This would leave the court short-staffed for over a year, affecting its ability to make decisions. In cases with 4-4 rulings, lower court decisions stand and no national precedent is established. Reid believes the Republican party's strategy is influenced by the party's right wing, specifically mentioning Donald Trump and Ted Cruz as examples. Reid reassured that Senate Democrats would not block legislation in retaliation for Republican inaction, stating they would not become known as the "obstruct caucus." The White House spokesman expressed concern that blocking a hearing for Obama's nominee would be unprecedented and politicize the Supreme Court. McConnell emphasized that the Senate has the right to withhold consent for the nominee, while Schumer predicted that Republican resistance would weaken under voter pressure. Schumer criticized Senate Republicans, calling their strategy not only risky but also incorrect and doomed to fail. However, Senator Orrin Hatch, a Republican Judiciary Committee member, expressed his lack of concern for public pressure, stating that they are standing for a principle that the next president should address the issue. Democrats, who only control 46 out of the 100 Senate seats, are significantly outnumbered by Republicans, who hold 54 seats, making it difficult for Democrats to advance controversial legislation or a Supreme Court nomination. | 1 |
Finance leaders from the top industrialized nations of the world expressed solidarity in the face of an economic slowdown, acknowledging that the situation could worsen due to the deteriorating US housing market. Following meetings in Tokyo, the Group of Seven released a statement stating that economic growth prospects had declined since their last meeting in October, although they believed the fundamentals were still strong and the US economy would likely avoid a recession. Italian Economy Minister Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa noted a sense of increased pessimism and concern compared to October. The finance ministers and central bankers from Japan, the United States, Canada, Britain, Germany, Italy, and France expected varying degrees of slowing growth in their countries in the short term. They highlighted the significant risks posed by the US property market decline and resulting credit tightening, which has slowed the flow of money to consumers and businesses that drive the global economy. Debt-laden banks have reduced lending due to increasing losses from souring U.S. home loans, surpassing $100 billion. This could lead to a downward spiral as consumer spending slows, causing businesses to cut jobs. Glenn Maguire, Chief Economist for Asia Pacific at Societe Generale in Hong Kong, pointed out that the G7 did not provide much detail on coordinated efforts to support the economy. He stated that the economic shock and downturn are mainly due to domestic issues in the U.S. and cannot be solved by a globally coordinated plan. U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson warned that global markets may experience an extended period of instability. In prepared remarks after the meeting, Paulson stated that the current financial crisis is severe and ongoing. He mentioned that as the financial markets recover from this stressful period, volatility should be expected as risk is reassessed. The G7 leaders called on banks to be transparent about their losses and strengthen their balance sheets to help return markets to normal operation. German finance minister Peer Steinbrueck warned that writeoffs could reach $400 billion. The leaders stated in a communique that they will closely monitor developments and take necessary actions to ensure stability and growth in their economies. Promises to collaborate in order to fix the financial system were overshadowed by disagreements on fiscal and monetary policy before the G7 meeting. Concerns were raised in Europe about the U.S. Federal Reserve's rapid interest rate cuts, which were accompanied by a large fiscal stimulus package. This caused tension between the U.S. and its allies on how to combat the credit crisis. However, tensions eased when the European Central Bank indicated it may soon follow suit in cutting rates. French Economy Minister Christine Lagarde welcomed this move but expressed a desire for more action. European leaders expressed particular concern about the euro's strength, which reached a record high against the dollar following the Federal Reserve's decision to cut rates in September. However, the currency weakened after the European Central Bank reversed its stance. Foreign exchange matters took a back seat at Saturday's meeting, with a focus on more pressing economic issues. The communique reiterated the call for China to allow its yuan to appreciate faster, as many G7 leaders believe the undervalued yuan gives China an unfair trade advantage and have urged Beijing to increase domestic investment to help rebalance the global economy. The statement encouraged oil exporters to increase production following a brief period where oil prices exceeded $100 per barrel last month. Despite a subsequent decrease, prices rose by 4 percent to $91.77 on Friday, marking the largest increase in nearly two months, due to supply issues and an upcoming cold spell in the United States. | 1 |
EU ministers stated that they are unlikely to increase their carbon emissions reduction target from 20 percent to 30 percent unless other countries demonstrate a greater willingness to do the same. The EU's current goal is to cut carbon dioxide emissions by 20 percent from 1990 levels in the next decade, with a promise to deepen the cuts to 30 percent if other nations make similar commitments. The United Nations has set a deadline of January 31 for countries to pledge to reduce emissions, but the EU does not see any indication that major economies will set equivalent targets by that time. Spanish Secretary of State for Climate Change Teresa Ribera stated that it is probably not feasible to increase the target. The decision was widely anticipated as the EU, responsible for approximately 14 percent of global CO2 emissions, aims to take the lead in climate negotiations despite being sidelined at the previous year's conference in Copenhagen. Environmentalists had urged the EU to set a more ambitious target to set an example. The EU is open to considering a 30 percent reduction in emissions in the future if it receives concessions from other countries. Connie Hedegaard, the nominee for European climate commissioner, expressed hope that the EU's conditions for increasing the target would be met before the upcoming meeting in Mexico later this year. Before the Copenhagen talks, the United Nations had requested that affluent countries reduce emissions by 25-40 percent by 2020 so that the average increase in global temperatures would remain below 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels. | 1 |
Bhupesh Baghel, the chief minister of Chhattisgarh, stated that the government is planning to educate local women on how to generate and sell clean energy as the state aims to move away from coal, which is abundant in the region. Baghel emphasized the global trend towards green energy and the importance of finding alternative energy sources while acknowledging coal's current role in meeting the state's energy needs. He highlighted the government's consideration for the future of the indigenous population and the environment in making the transition away from coal. India is a major player in the coal industry, being the second-largest importer, consumer, and producer of coal, with significant reserves located in Chhattisgarh. At the COP26 climate summit last year, India announced intentions to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070 and increase the proportion of renewables in its energy mix from approximately 38% to 50% by 2030. To address the needs of over 40% of Chhattisgarh residents living below the poverty line, Baghel's government implemented a circular economy plan in 2020. This plan aims to create more employment opportunities, raise incomes, and establish a sustainable rural economy by establishing industrial parks and assisting women's groups in producing and selling natural goods. Cow dung energy was recently included in this initiative. Villagers under Baghel's flagship scheme are compensated 2 rupees ($0.03) for each kilogram of dung they gather, which is then converted into items such as organic compost, fuel for fires, and herbal dyes used in local celebrations. Baghel mentioned during a break in proceedings at the legislative assembly in Raipur that the initiatives in the state involve various aspects such as reducing stray cattle, improving livelihoods, and promoting sustainability. The state has established 8,000 gouthans in villages where cow dung is processed into products, with plans to generate power in the future. Despite India's focus on coal mining for energy until 2024, Baghel has resisted opening new mines in the Hasdeo Arand region, emphasizing the need for a long-term plan. The state has partnered with the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre to set up 500 biogas plants in gouthan spaces, each capable of powering over 2,500 homes daily. Depending on the amount of cow dung collected, the plants will either be permanent installations or small mobile units. Baghel mentioned that power will be generated directly at people's doorsteps. While waiting for approval for solar power projects, the state plans to produce energy from cow dung around the clock. Women will be trained to operate and maintain the digesters that convert the animal waste into biogas, which will be used for cooking and electricity production. The electricity will be distributed through a micro-grid to local areas, supplying power to rural industries, households, and street lighting. Any excess power will be fed into the state electricity grid. Decentralizing the production and distribution of power will provide easier access for all, including indigenous people who typically struggle to access electricity, while also creating green jobs and improving lives, Baghel stated. He emphasized the goal of obtaining cash from cow dung, drawing inspiration from Hindu scriptures and his childhood in a village. Baghel's plan focuses on self-reliance and giving back to nature. G V Ramanjaneyulu, executive director of the Centre for Sustainable Agriculture, supported this approach, stating that it would increase energy access for all and address agricultural waste. Using dung as an energy source is practical and profitable, Ramanjaneyulu added. The Baghel administration is aligning with the Indian government's initial strategy to transition away from coal in regions where mines have closed. They are also working to assist workers in gaining new skills for potential careers in eco-tourism or fish-farming. Baghel stated that they are demonstrating the profitability of alternative jobs to people, providing incentives for them to adapt and predicting that changes will soon occur. | 1 |
Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda will meet with Russia's outgoing and incoming presidents on Saturday in hopes of gaining Moscow's support for a new global initiative to reduce greenhouse gases. The meeting will also briefly touch on the territorial dispute over four islands in the Pacific, a long-standing issue in their relations since World War Two. Japan, as the host of this year's Group of Eight summit on Hokkaido island, is prioritizing the search for a more effective successor to the Kyoto Protocol on climate change, which ends in 2012. Fukuda's main goals for the visit are to build a trusting relationship with President Putin and president-elect Medvedev, and to prepare for the upcoming G8 summit. Tokyo is optimistic that the G8 summit will facilitate the creation of a climate change agreement that will include major polluters like the United States, China, and India, none of whom are currently bound by the emissions limits of the Kyoto Protocol. Despite this, Russia, a member of the G8, has committed to the Kyoto Protocol's goals, giving Japanese officials hope that Moscow will also back a new agreement in Hokkaido. The disputed islands, referred to as the Southern Kuriles in Russia and the Northern Territories in Japan, are located near the G8 summit location in Hokkaido. Personal relations between Russia and Japan have been strained since Soviet troops seized the disputed islands in the final days of World War Two. This longstanding issue has hindered both countries from signing a treaty to officially end hostilities. Prime Minister Fukuda plans to encourage Russian leaders to expedite negotiations to resolve the territorial dispute. According to a senior Japanese government official, Fukuda will stress the importance of advancing talks in a concrete manner to improve bilateral relations. While Russia has expressed willingness to discuss the issue, they have not shown any indication of relinquishing control of the islands. A Kremlin official stated that their position remains unchanged and they are not anticipating any significant progress in the discussions with Fukuda. Trade between Russia and Japan reached $20 billion in 2007, driven by companies like Toyota Motor Corp, which established a factory in Russia to take advantage of the growing market. However, trade between Russia and Japan is much smaller compared to the trade between Russia and its largest trading partner, the European Union. Japan believes it is a suitable partner to assist Russia in achieving its goal of developing its Far East region, which is abundant in energy resources and largely uninhabited. Japanese companies have invested in large oil and gas ventures on Sakhalin Island in Russia's Pacific region, and there is currently a pipeline being built to transport oil from eastern Siberia to the Pacific coast. | 1 |
Ian Shippen, a 42-year-old farmer with spiked hair, is considered a rural prophet in the arid salt plains located 1,000 kilometres west of Sydney. Shippen believes that the ongoing drought in Australia's food bowl will bring about permanent changes in agriculture on the driest settled continent in the world. He predicts a return to traditional farming methods from a century ago, focusing on growing broadacre areas and raising sheep. Shippen expressed his views to Reuters at his property near Moulamein, stating that large portions of land will become unproductive, only able to support one sheep per 5 or 6 acres. He believes that the drought will have a significant impact on the agricultural industry. Shippen, along with many others, is trying to find solutions to overcome the drought by taking a risk and transitioning away from irrigated cropping. Nine years ago, he cultivated rice on 2,000 acres of previously dry land that was made available by piping water from the eastern Australian alps, a long drive away. Shippen and his wife, Camilla, who is a doctor's daughter from the city, anticipated the shift in circumstances as a prolonged dry period began and water costs started to rise, altering the financial aspect of irrigation. "The cost of water is steadily increasing. Water is now seen as a burden, not a benefit." Shippen, a local councillor, warns that if farmers sell their water, they will be left with a large, arid property. He has gained the admiration of other farmers for his successful strategy of selling water licenses to buy more land. Shippen started with a few thousand acres and now owns over 180,000 acres, with thousands of sheep, cattle, and significant debt. The drought has drastically reduced income, forcing Shippen to work tirelessly to pay off his debts. Shippen sees opportunity in the midst of drought gloom, despite feeling nervous about the upcoming summer and the challenges it may bring for crops and stock sales. He believes that those who persevere may have a chance to purchase cheap farms as a result. Shippen notes that farmers, while seemingly united, also have a tendency to take advantage of each other for personal gain. He believes that the biggest change is not the drought itself, but the evolving water politics in Australia as governments recognize the importance of conserving this precious resource in light of potential permanent climate changes. Shippen laments that due to the current commodities boom and the sale of Australian resources to China, farmers have lost the political influence needed to advocate for national projects such as redirecting coastal rivers westward to potentially combat future droughts. He expresses frustration at the diminishing significance of farmers, stating that they are only 2 percent of the population and therefore considered irrelevant and expendable. Shippen describes the measures farmers are taking to cope with the situation, including selling stock, cutting wheat for hay, bailing crops for food, reducing their workforce, and hoping to survive the difficult times ahead. | 1 |
In response to a recent surge in political violence in Kenya, the United States issued a warning on Thursday advising Americans against traveling to the troubled East African country. Since President Mwai Kibaki's disputed re-election on December 27, 850 people have been killed in political and ethnic violence. The killing of an opposition legislator on Thursday led to new protests and deadly clashes. The State Department described the situation in Kenya as volatile and constantly changing, prompting the temporary relocation of some U.S. officials from Kisumu to Nairobi. The State Department emphasized the potential for spontaneous violence in Nairobi, Kisumu, Nakuru, and Naivasha due to the current political climate. The warning advised American citizens to refrain from traveling to certain cities and areas outside of Nairobi. It also cautioned them to be ready for potential outbreaks of violence between law enforcement and protesters or rival groups. The alert emphasized that even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent, so Americans should steer clear of all protests, demonstrations, and large public gatherings. | 1 |
Shehabuddin Kislu reports from New York that Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina presented a set of five recommendations to achieve a hunger-free world at a seminar held at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. Hasina emphasized the need for more effective assistance from the UN in helping member countries deal with natural disasters such as floods and droughts. She also called for support in strengthening health and education services. Hasina expressed her full support for the food security proposal developed by the UN Task Force during the seminar hosted by UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon and US secretary of state Hillary Clinton. The prime minister's recommendations for food self-sufficiency include implementing coordinated operations, securing international funding, fulfilling financial commitments, and ensuring fair food distribution both nationally and globally. She also proposed initiating and managing food security initiatives with various organizations, including the private sector and civil society. The prime minister noted that Bangladesh achieved food self-sufficiency in 1996 under the Awami League government and aims to do the same again. She emphasized that ensuring food security for all is a top priority for her administration, despite challenges such as recurrent droughts, tidal surges, and tropical storms caused by climate change. She mentioned that the government is making efforts to guarantee food security by offering various subsidies. She also pointed out that Bangladesh has been recognized by the UN for achieving food self-sufficiency. In his opening speech, Ban highlighted the issue of hunger affecting a billion people worldwide, with food distribution being unequal. He emphasized the need to show support for food-insecure nations and communities by building on existing principles, creating a plan of action, and achieving concrete outcomes. The UN leader described the situation as very concerning and expressed optimism that the task force would effectively address the issue. Clinton viewed the UN meeting as a chance to collaborate and share ideas in combating a significant challenge, emphasizing that it impacts everyone. She mentioned the US commitment of at least $3.5 billion over three years to enhance global agriculture, guided by five principles that include tackling the root causes of hunger and enhancing coordination on multiple levels. She stressed the interconnectedness of global food security and peacekeeping efforts. | 1 |
Less than a month after an independent inquiry commissioned by the World Bank found that she had a significant role in interfering with the 2018 Doing Business survey, a decision was made regarding Christine Georgieva's leadership at the IMF. Despite concerns about her judgment and ability to lead, the IMF's executive board ultimately concluded that the investigation did not definitively prove any misconduct on her part. The board expressed full confidence in Georgieva's leadership and her commitment to upholding high standards of governance and integrity at the IMF. Many of the IMF's shareholders, including France, continued to support Georgieva, who was appointed as managing director in 2019. The United States, the largest shareholder of the fund, did not publicly support her after the allegations but did not call for her removal. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen spoke with Georgieva and mentioned that the World Bank investigation into her actions raised concerns. Yellen stated that without further evidence of Georgieva's involvement in data manipulation, there was no reason to change leadership at the fund. This decision could have political consequences for the Biden administration, as both Republicans and Democrats in Congress had called for full accountability regarding Georgieva's actions. Lawmakers from both parties, along with the Biden administration, have expressed concern over China's increasing economic power and influence in international organizations. The Treasury Department officials have been discussing the seriousness of the situation surrounding Georgieva's actions at the World Bank for weeks, stating that the review process should be allowed to unfold. The World Bank's Doing Business report evaluates the business environment in countries worldwide, with developing nations placing significant importance on their rankings to attract foreign investment. During the alleged manipulation, World Bank officials were focused on negotiations for a capital increase and were under pressure to avoid upsetting China, which was ranked 78th in 2017 and was expected to drop in the 2018 report. The investigation revealed that Jim Yong Kim's staff and Kristalina Georgieva, along with a top aide, worked to enhance China's ranking without negatively impacting other countries. Georgieva was directly involved in efforts to improve China's ranking and even reprimanded the bank's China director for mishandling the relationship with the country. The IMF executive board recently interviewed officials from WilmerHale, the law firm that conducted the World Bank's investigation, as well as Georgieva herself, who defended her actions and criticized the investigation process. Georgieva stated in a message to the board, as reported by The New York Times, that the WilmerHale Report does not accurately represent her actions regarding Doing Business 2018, nor does it portray her character or conduct throughout her lengthy professional career. Georgieva, a former World Bank employee who eventually became its CEO, also had previous experience with the European Commission and holds a Ph.D. in economics. She expressed gratitude for the IMF board's confidence in her leadership after a challenging personal episode and stated that she was pleased with the board's conclusion that the allegations against her were unfounded. The multinational organizations that I have been dedicated to for over forty years have been built on trust and integrity. | 1 |
In a statement released by its embassy in Dhaka, Sweden announced that they would be increasing aid to the Palestinians following their recognition of the State of Palestine. The decision received praise from the Palestinian president and criticism from Israel. Sweden is the first long-term EU state to acknowledge Palestine, a move made in support of a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. By recognizing Palestine, Sweden hopes to facilitate peace talks and contribute to a future where Israel and Palestine can coexist peacefully. The Palestinians have long sought independence in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, with past attempts at peace talks yielding no permanent settlement. Sweden's foreign minister emphasized that the decision was not about taking sides but rather about bringing new energy to the stalled peace process. She also expressed hope that other EU countries would follow Sweden's lead. Sweden also announced a five-year aid strategy aimed at supporting Palestinian state-building, including increased support for moderate and non-violent forces promoting democracy and human rights. | 1 |
Italian police in Sicily arrested multiple Mafia suspects, including Enzo Santapaola, accused of various crimes such as extortion and drug trafficking. Interior Minister Giuliano Amato stated that these ongoing roundups are weakening the organized crime group and changing the environment in Sicily. This operation is part of a larger effort to combat the Sicilian Mafia, with recent arrests including Salvatore Lo Piccolo, the "boss of bosses." Magistrates are of the opinion that Lo Piccolo took over leadership of the Cosa Nostra after Bernardo Provenzano was apprehended in 2006. Another significant Mafia figure, who was among Italy's top 30 most wanted criminals, was fatally shot by police on Monday while attempting to evade capture. | 1 |
The main issues of the 193-member General Assembly agenda include trade wars, migration, energy supplies, climate change, and poverty eradication. The actions of the Trump administration have become a common focal point, as it has shown disregard for international institutions like the United Nations. According to Jeffrey D Feltman, a veteran US diplomat, US policy will be a major topic of discussion among leaders at the assembly. Some notable leaders, including Presidents Xi Jinping of China, Vladimir Putin of Russia, Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel, and Nicolás Maduro of Venezuela, are not expected to attend. However, only one prominent figure, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy of Ukraine, will be in attendance. Zelenskiy plans to meet with President Donald Trump amidst concerns that Trump had pressured him on US political matters. Significant moments and potential confrontations are expected early in the week. Leaders such as Bolsonaro, Trump, El-Sissi, and Erdogan, who share similar views, will be present. Trump will be joined by Bolsonaro, often compared to him as a mini-Trump, who is known for his controversial statements and dismissal of climate change concerns. Following Trump is President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi of Egypt, a former general who has become a symbol of the suppression of the Arab Spring uprisings, although his leadership was questioned recently due to protests in his country. Next in line is President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey, an authoritarian leader known for silencing critics and having a high number of journalists imprisoned by his government. The United States and Saudi Arabia are planning to present their case against Iran, with hopes of persuading other countries to take action. There were previous speculations of Trump meeting with President Hassan Rouhani of Iran, but after the attack on Saudi oil facilities on Sept 14, which US and Saudi officials attribute to Iran, such a meeting seems unlikely. US officials are preparing to present evidence to support their claim that Iran was behind the attack using drones and cruise missiles. Iran has refuted the accusation and instead, Yemen's Houthi rebels, who receive support from Iran in their battle against a Saudi-led coalition that has been bombing their country for over four years, have taken responsibility. President Rouhani is expected to claim that President Trump initiated the conflict by pulling out of the 2015 nuclear deal and imposing harsh sanctions that are severely affecting Iran's economy. The United States is working to create a coalition to deter Iran, although the specific methods of deterrence are unclear. The General Assembly allows the administration to focus on building alliances and applying political and economic pressure rather than rushing into a military response, as stated by Aaron David Miller, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. The United States will not be attending a climate change meeting where about 60 heads of state will speak at the Climate Action Summit, with initiatives including net-zero carbon emissions in buildings being announced. Despite President Trump's decision to withdraw from the Paris Agreement in 2017, some state governors from the US Climate Alliance will attend the summit and engage with other delegations. Additionally, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin is set to meet with Chinese counterparts on the sidelines, indicating efforts to improve relations for trade negotiations after recent tensions. Recently, the two governments halted their increasing trade war, but some officials in the administration are advocating for Trump to confront other topics that are regarded as delicate by China. These topics include the pro-democracy demonstrations in Hong Kong, the suppression of Tibetans, and the detentions of over 1 million Muslims, primarily ethnic Uighurs. A government official suggested that Trump should at the very least condemn China for attempting to intimidate Uighur-American activists. Trump has not been vocal about human rights issues and has openly shown admiration for Xi and other authoritarian leaders. However, members of Congress from both parties are urging Trump to take action. Bills concerning the Uighurs, Tibet, and Hong Kong are intended to push Trump and his administration to adopt tougher stances. The leaders of Japan and South Korea are currently not on speaking terms due to a long-standing feud stemming from Japan's wartime occupation. This has resulted in strained trade relations and the termination of an intelligence-sharing agreement. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan and President Moon Jae-in of South Korea are not scheduled to meet. It is uncertain whether Trump can facilitate a three-way discussion between them. The common goal of all three leaders, which is North Korea's nuclear disarmament, may not see significant progress. Moon is expected to encourage Trump to renew diplomatic efforts with Kim Jong Un, although no high-ranking North Korean officials will be attending the General Assembly. A meeting of foreign ministers from 18 countries in the Western Hemisphere, including the United States, is planned to discuss potential actions against Maduro, who has overseen Venezuela's economic collapse and a regional crisis. The focus will be on urging the European Union to impose further economic sanctions on Maduro's supporters and crack down on smugglers of Venezuelan gold. Despite months of calls for his resignation, Maduro has managed to hold onto power. Negotiations between opposing factions in Venezuela came to a halt last week, causing tensions between the United States and Turkey. President Trump and President Erdogan are set to meet, but the results are uncertain. Various challenging issues have created conflict between their governments, including Turkey's purchase of a Russian missile defense system instead of American-made ones. Erdogan has also shown increasing frustration with the US for their joint actions in northern Syria. He claims that the Americans have not succeeded in creating a secure zone large enough to prevent Kurdish fighters from entering Turkey, which sees them as terrorist rebels. Erdogan issued a warning on Saturday, stating that his forces would take independent actions along the border if the United States did not take action by the end of the month. Lastly, Afghanistan will be the final country to address the General Assembly, following the breakdown of talks between the Taliban and the United States aimed at ending the 18-year war. President Ashraf Ghani, who is facing national elections next Saturday, was not anticipated to be present. The delegation from Afghanistan will be headed by Hamdullah Mohib, who serves as the national security adviser to Ashraf. Mohib caused anger within the Trump administration in March by stating that he believed the peace talks would not result in peace. | 1 |
Biden, 78, was sworn in as the oldest US president in history with his hand on a family heirloom Bible, promising to uphold the Constitution. The inauguration ceremony in Washington was subdued due to COVID-19 and security concerns following the Capitol attack. Trump, breaking tradition, did not meet with Biden or attend the inauguration, instead focusing on his administration's achievements and hinting at a future return to politics. He left for his Mar-a-Lago retreat in Florida. Top Republicans, such as Vice President Mike Pence and the party's congressional leaders, were present at Biden's inauguration, along with former US Presidents Barack Obama, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton. Kamala Harris, Biden's running mate and daughter of immigrants from Jamaica and India, made history by becoming the first Black person, first woman, and first Asian American to serve as vice president. She was sworn in by US Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor, the first Latina member of the court. Using two Bibles, including one owned by Thurgood Marshall, the first Black US Supreme Court Justice, Harris made history. Biden is taking office during a time of national unease, with the country facing multiple crises such as the pandemic, economic downturn, climate change, and racial inequality. He has promised immediate action, including signing a series of executive orders on his first day in office. The event on Wednesday took place in front of a heavily guarded US Capitol, where a group of Trump supporters broke into the building two weeks earlier, incited by his baseless claims of election fraud. The violent incident led to Trump being impeached by the Democratic-controlled US House of Representatives for a second time. Following the attack, thousands of National Guard troops were deployed to the city, resulting in five deaths and lawmakers having to hide briefly. Instead of supporters, the National Mall was filled with flags and pillars of light symbolizing people from all US states and territories. Biden, who has promised to heal the country, will emphasize the importance of American unity in his inaugural speech. His inauguration marks the peak of a fifty-year career in public service, which included over thirty years in the US Senate and two terms as vice president under former President Barack Obama. Despite his extensive experience, he is now faced with challenges that would test even the most seasoned politician. The United States reached grim milestones on Trump's last day in office, with 400,000 deaths and 24 million infections due to the pandemic - the highest numbers in any country. Many Americans are unemployed as a result of pandemic-related closures and limitations. Biden has promised to utilize the full power of the federal government to address the crisis. His main focus is on a $1.9 trillion proposal that would improve unemployment benefits and give direct cash payments to households. However, getting this plan approved will be challenging due to the divided Congress, with Democrats holding slim majorities in both the House and Senate. Vice President Harris was set to swear in three new Democratic senators on Wednesday, creating a 50-50 split in the Senate with herself as the tie-breaking vote. Biden is expected to quickly move forward from the Trump administration, with advisers stating that he will sign 15 executive actions on Wednesday addressing issues such as the pandemic, the economy, and climate change. These orders will include requiring masks on federal property, rejoining the Paris climate accord, and ending Trump's travel ban on certain Muslim-majority countries. Even though President Biden has a busy agenda for his first 100 days, the Senate may be preoccupied with Trump's upcoming impeachment trial, which will proceed despite him no longer being in office. This trial could be an early test of Biden's goal to promote bipartisanship in Washington. In his last hours in office, Trump granted over 140 pardons and commutations, including one for his former adviser Steve Bannon, who is facing charges related to fundraising for a border wall. Despite speculation, Trump did not pardon himself or his family members preemptively. | 1 |
State media reported that Iran is seeking major changes to a UN nuclear fuel deal that it has broadly accepted, which could potentially disrupt the plan and leave Iran vulnerable to stricter sanctions. The European Union's foreign policy chief and France's foreign minister stated that there is no need to alter the UN draft, and warned that Iran could face tougher international sanctions if it attempts to undo the agreement. One of the main points of contention for Iran in the plan, which is aimed at reducing the risk of Iran developing nuclear weapons, is the requirement for Iran to send the majority of its low-enriched uranium abroad for processing all at once. Iran claims that it is only enriching uranium for power plant fuel, not for weapons, but its past nuclear secrecy and lack of transparency with UN inspections have led to suspicions in the West that Iran may be covertly pursuing nuclear weapons capability. According to an unnamed official cited by the Iranian state Arabic-language satellite television station al Alam on Tuesday, Iran will provide its response to the proposed agreement within 48 hours, a week after the deadline set by UN nuclear watchdog chief Mohamed ElBaradei. Al Alam reported that Iran will accept the general framework of the draft proposal but will request some important amendments. The specific changes that Tehran will seek in the draft agreement negotiated by ElBaradei with Iran, Russia, France, and the United States in Vienna last week were not revealed. However, senior lawmakers have suggested that Iran should import foreign fuel rather than sending abroad much of its own low-enriched uranium stock by the end of the year, as specified in the proposal. Iran's foreign minister stated on Monday that the country may consider doing both, indicating that Tehran could ship out less low-enriched uranium than what the major powers are requesting in order to delay the possibility of Iran weaponizing enrichment for at least a year. The preliminary agreement requires Iran to send most of its known 1.5 tonnes of LEU to Russia for enrichment, then to France for conversion into fuel plates, which will be returned to Tehran for use in a research reactor producing radio-isotopes for cancer treatment. The understanding on the fuel plan and U.N. monitoring of a newly-discovered enrichment site was reached during talks in Geneva on October 1 between Iran and six world powers. A team of U.N. inspectors arrived in Iran to inspect the new site after it was disclosed last month. Iran revealed the plant to the IAEA after discovering that Western spy services had detected it. Iran was granted a temporary relief from sanctions on its oil sector after making promises in Geneva, but Western powers emphasized that they would not wait indefinitely for Iran to fulfill its commitments. The agreements made in Geneva are seen as tests of Iran's intentions to use uranium for peaceful purposes only, and as a foundation for more extensive negotiations on limiting Tehran's enrichment activities to address the nuclear standoff. Although there was a tentative agreement to reconvene in late October, delays in fuel proposals and ongoing inspections have made it unlikely for talks to resume this week. French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner expressed concern over the ambiguous statements made by Iran, stating that time is running out for them. This region, referring to the Middle East, is highly volatile and prone to conflict. The situation is dangerous, especially with regards to Iran's actions. If deemed necessary, new sanctions may be considered by the end of the year, according to Kouchner. EU ministers have already requested the EU executive to explore potential additional sanctions. ElBaradei stated that Iran must send most of its low-enriched uranium overseas in order to build trust. He emphasized the importance of reducing tension and establishing a sense of confidence. By removing this material, there would be a year for peaceful negotiations. This would give Iran the opportunity to prove that their uranium enrichment is for peaceful purposes. Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki stated that Iran will reveal its decision regarding the pact in the coming days. Alaeddin Boroujerdi, who leads the parliament's Foreign Affairs and National Security committee, suggested that any exported Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) should only be done in small, gradual amounts. However, this proposal is not acceptable to Western and UN officials as it would not result in a reduction of Iran's LEU stockpile. | 1 |
According to the environment state minister, no non-government organisation (NGO) has received funding from the Climate Change Trust Fund. Although 53 NGOs have been tentatively approved by the technical committee for disbursement, the final decision has not yet been made. The minister's comments were made in response to a report in a national daily stating that 53 NGOs were set to receive Tk 213.4 million from the fund. He emphasized that the technical committee's decision would undergo thorough review. Following an inter-ministerial meeting at his ministry, the junior minister informed reporters that a total of Tk 5.48 billion had been disbursed from the fund for 48 projects. He stated that the remaining Tk 2 billion will be distributed within the year. He also mentioned that 1.2 percent of the fund will be given to NGOs, pointing out that the majority of the 4,000 NGOs seeking the fund lack experience in climate change mitigation. | 1 |
The formal launch of the partnership will take place later today. Methane, the second most significant greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide, has a stronger heat-trapping capability than CO2 but decomposes more quickly in the atmosphere. This means that reducing methane emissions can quickly help to address global warming. The Global Methane Pledge, initially introduced in September, now has half of the top 30 methane emitters and represents two-thirds of the global economy, as stated by a Biden administration official. Brazil, one of the world's largest methane emitters, will be among the new signatories announced today. China, Russia, and India, which are among the top five methane emitters, have not agreed to the pledge. These countries were identified as targets to join the pledge and have been encouraged to do so since it was first announced in September. The United States and European Union have been working to persuade the world's largest methane emitters to join the partnership. Only about 60 countries had signed up as of last week, following a final diplomatic effort from the United States and EU before the COP26 summit. Although not part of the formal UN negotiations, the methane pledge could be one of the most important outcomes of the COP26 conference due to its potential to help prevent catastrophic climate change. A report from the UN in May stated that significant reductions in methane emissions over the next ten years could prevent nearly 0.3 degrees Celsius of global warming by the 2040s. Failing to address methane emissions would make it impossible to meet the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting global temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels and avoiding the most severe effects of climate change. The proposed 30 percent reduction in methane would be a collective effort by all participating countries and would encompass all industries. Major sources of methane emissions include faulty oil and gas infrastructure, outdated coal mines, agriculture, and landfills. Experts believe that the energy sector would be most affected by this pledge, as repairing leaky oil and gas infrastructure is seen as the most efficient and cost-effective way to reduce methane emissions. The United States is the largest producer of oil and gas globally, and the EU is the largest importer of gas. The United States is set to announce regulations on oil and gas methane emissions this week. The EU and Canada also have plans to introduce legislation targeting methane emissions in the energy sector later this year. | 1 |
He has also urged for a "transformation" of the seven-nation grouping that brings together Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka from South Asia with Myanmar and Thailand from Southeast Asia into a more dynamic organization. This appeal was made at the 16th BIMSTEC Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Kathmandu, chaired by Nepalese Foreign Minister Pradeep Kumar Gyawali. Foreign Minister Mahmood Ali highlighted the progress made since the last summit in 2014 and reiterated Bangladesh's dedication to BIMSTEC cooperation. He requested the foreign ministers of BIMSTEC to assess the organization's structure, specifically in terms of cooperation, and to enhance the Secretariat. He emphasized the importance of finalizing the BIMSTEC Free Trade Area and related agreements for prompt implementation. Bangladesh highlighted the need for collaboration in key areas like connectivity, energy, poverty reduction, climate change, and people-to-people interactions. The summit's agenda was also confirmed during the meeting. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is scheduled to depart for Kathmandu on Thursday morning to participate in the two-day summit. | 1 |
Barack Obama will address Canadian concerns about US protectionism during his first foreign trip as president to Canada. Obama and Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper will discuss trade, clean energy technology, the global economic crisis, and the war in Afghanistan. The main focus will be on trade, with Harper seeking assurances that the "Buy American" clause in the US economic recovery package will not negatively impact Canadian firms. Obama, on the other hand, will work to ease these concerns and has emphasized that protectionist policies can have negative consequences. The "Buy American" provision requires that any public works project funded by the stimulus package must use only iron, steel, and other goods made in the United States. Although Obama has emphasized that the United States will adhere to its international free trade obligations, Harper expressed concerns about the wording of the clause. Canada is also worried about Obama's intention to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement, as it could potentially result in new tariff barriers. Obama aims to enhance environmental and labor provisions, while U.S. and Canadian labor unions are calling for changes in various NAFTA provisions ahead of Obama's meeting with Harper. The AFL-CIO labor federation and the Canadian Labour Congress have jointly stated that the economic crisis needs to be addressed in a coordinated manner. They also emphasized the importance of reopening and addressing the flaws in the North American Free Trade Agreement, along with implementing a range of complementary policies related to energy, climate change, green jobs, industrial policy, migration, and development. The three-way trade between the United States, Mexico, and Canada has significantly increased since NAFTA was implemented in 1994, with Canada and Mexico being major buyers of US exports. Despite NAFTA being criticized for job losses in the US, US administration officials have mentioned that President Obama will discuss the issue with Canadian Prime Minister Harper, but will not push for a review of NAFTA due to the fragile state of the world economy. Obama's foreign policy adviser has stated that the president will emphasize his commitment to increasing trade between the US, Mexico, and Canada, as they have the largest trading partnership in the world. Obama, who is advocating for the United States to lead the charge against climate change, will be discussing clean energy technology with Harper, according to US officials. They will also be highlighting the significance of Canada as a major energy supplier for the US. Environmentalists are urging Obama to push Canada to address the environmental impact of its tar sands in Alberta, which produce large amounts of greenhouse gases. In an interview with CBC, Obama expressed his desire to collaborate with Canada on developing new technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, acknowledging that the US currently relies heavily on Canada for energy. Additionally, Obama will be addressing Canada's involvement in Afghanistan, where it has troops as part of a NATO-led mission to combat an escalating insurgency. This week, Obama approved the deployment of 17,000 additional troops to Afghanistan in an effort to curb the violence. However, as Canada is set to remove its troops in 2011 and Obama has stated he will not be asking them to extend their stay, the discussions are likely to center on alternative ways the Canadians can provide assistance. US officials have characterized Thursday's meeting, occurring a month after Obama's inauguration, as a chance for Obama to strengthen his personal connection with Harper, a conservative leader who shared a bond with former President George W. Bush. | 1 |
Leaders from the United States, Mexico, and Canada, known as "the three amigos," are meeting in Mexico to discuss trade issues and the threat of drug gangs. President Barack Obama, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, and Mexican President Felipe Calderon will start with a dinner on Sunday followed by talks on Monday. The main focus is on boosting their economies, maintaining smooth trade, and addressing the issue of Mexican drug gangs operating across the US border and into Canada. While major agreements are not expected to be announced, Obama may face pressure from Calderon to resolve a cross-border trucking dispute during the summit. According to the North American Free Trade Agreement, Mexican trucks should be allowed to enter the United States, but American trucking companies argue that Mexican trucks are not safe. This issue has been ongoing for several years. In response to the cancellation of a program allowing Mexican trucks to operate outside the U.S. border zone, Mexico imposed tariffs of $2.4 billion on US goods in March. US business groups have been urging the White House to resolve the dispute, as they believe the ban could result in the loss of thousands of American jobs. Mexico's ambassador to the United States, Arturo Sarukhan, stated that they are seeking a final resolution to the trucking issue. He mentioned that he wants to see an agreement reached by the end of the year. According to a top official at the White House, Michael Froman, the Obama administration is concentrating on the issue and collaborating with the US Congress to address safety concerns. Canadian officials are expected to express their worries about the "Buy American" parts of a $787 billion economic stimulus bill that they believe could exclude Canadian companies from US construction contracts financed by the stimulus. Canada is the United States' biggest trading partner. Froman mentioned that the Obama administration is in discussions with Canada and other countries to find a way to implement the 'Buy American' provision in a manner that complies with the law and international obligations, while also minimizing disruption to trade. Obama addressed concerns about potentially reopening NAFTA, stating that given the economic difficulties facing the three nations involved, now is not the time to introduce additional labor and environmental protections as some in his party have suggested. Although he expressed interest in improving the treaty, he emphasized that the focus should be on the current economic situation. Another key issue at the summit is the escalating violence caused by Mexican drug gangs, despite President Calderon's efforts to combat them. The death rate from this violence has increased significantly compared to previous years, with authorities attributing the rise in crime to the Mexican traffickers. Obama is supporting Calderon's actions against drug cartels, commending his courage and promising full support during a visit in April. Mexico is frustrated with the slow delivery of anti-drug equipment and training, hoping the summit will speed up the process. The leaders will also address H1N1 swine flu and climate change as they prepare for international talks in Copenhagen in December. | 1 |
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