/*
 * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import jakarta.servlet.Filter;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportAware;
import org.springframework.core.OrderComparator;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAttributes;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.security.access.expression.SecurityExpressionHandler;
import org.springframework.security.config.Customizer;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.SecurityConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.WebSecurityConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.crypto.RsaKeyConversionServicePostProcessor;
import org.springframework.security.context.DelegatingApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy;
import org.springframework.security.web.FilterInvocation;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;
import org.springframework.security.web.access.WebInvocationPrivilegeEvaluator;
import org.springframework.security.web.context.AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer;

/**
 * Uses a {@link WebSecurity} to create the {@link FilterChainProxy} that performs the web
 * based security for Spring Security. It then exports the necessary beans. Customizations
 * can be made to {@link WebSecurity} by implementing {@link WebSecurityConfigurer} and
 * exposing it as a {@link Configuration} or exposing a {@link WebSecurityCustomizer}
 * bean. This configuration is imported when using {@link EnableWebSecurity}.
 *
 * @author Rob Winch
 * @author Keesun Baik
 * @since 3.2
 * @see EnableWebSecurity
 * @see WebSecurity
 */
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class WebSecurityConfiguration implements ImportAware, BeanClassLoaderAware {

	private WebSecurity webSecurity;

	private Boolean debugEnabled;

	private List<SecurityConfigurer<Filter, WebSecurity>> webSecurityConfigurers;

	private List<SecurityFilterChain> securityFilterChains = Collections.emptyList();

	private List<WebSecurityCustomizer> webSecurityCustomizers = Collections.emptyList();

	private ClassLoader beanClassLoader;

	@Autowired(required = false)
	private ObjectPostProcessor<Object> objectObjectPostProcessor;

	@Autowired(required = false)
	private HttpSecurity httpSecurity;

	@Bean
	public static DelegatingApplicationListener delegatingApplicationListener() {
		return new DelegatingApplicationListener();
	}

	@Bean
	@DependsOn(AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer.DEFAULT_FILTER_NAME)
	public SecurityExpressionHandler<FilterInvocation> webSecurityExpressionHandler() {
		return this.webSecurity.getExpressionHandler();
	}

	/**
	 * Creates the Spring Security Filter Chain
	 * @return the {@link Filter} that represents the security filter chain
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Bean(name = AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer.DEFAULT_FILTER_NAME)
	public Filter springSecurityFilterChain() throws Exception {
		boolean hasFilterChain = !this.securityFilterChains.isEmpty();
		if (!hasFilterChain) {
			this.webSecurity.addSecurityFilterChainBuilder(() -> {
				this.httpSecurity.authorizeHttpRequests((authorize) -> authorize.anyRequest().authenticated());
				this.httpSecurity.formLogin(Customizer.withDefaults());
				this.httpSecurity.httpBasic(Customizer.withDefaults());
				return this.httpSecurity.build();
			});
		}
		for (SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain : this.securityFilterChains) {
			this.webSecurity.addSecurityFilterChainBuilder(() -> securityFilterChain);
		}
		for (WebSecurityCustomizer customizer : this.webSecurityCustomizers) {
			customizer.customize(this.webSecurity);
		}
		return this.webSecurity.build();
	}

	/**
	 * Creates the {@link WebInvocationPrivilegeEvaluator} that is necessary to evaluate
	 * privileges for a given web URI
	 * @return the {@link WebInvocationPrivilegeEvaluator}
	 */
	@Bean
	@DependsOn(AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer.DEFAULT_FILTER_NAME)
	public WebInvocationPrivilegeEvaluator privilegeEvaluator() {
		return this.webSecurity.getPrivilegeEvaluator();
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the {@code <SecurityConfigurer<FilterChainProxy, WebSecurityBuilder>}
	 * instances used to create the web configuration.
	 * @param objectPostProcessor the {@link ObjectPostProcessor} used to create a
	 * {@link WebSecurity} instance
	 * @param beanFactory the bean factory to use to retrieve the relevant
	 * {@code <SecurityConfigurer<FilterChainProxy, WebSecurityBuilder>} instances used to
	 * create the web configuration
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Autowired(required = false)
	public void setFilterChainProxySecurityConfigurer(ObjectPostProcessor<Object> objectPostProcessor,
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws Exception {
		this.webSecurity = objectPostProcessor.postProcess(new WebSecurity(objectPostProcessor));
		if (this.debugEnabled != null) {
			this.webSecurity.debug(this.debugEnabled);
		}
		List<SecurityConfigurer<Filter, WebSecurity>> webSecurityConfigurers = new AutowiredWebSecurityConfigurersIgnoreParents(
				beanFactory).getWebSecurityConfigurers();
		webSecurityConfigurers.sort(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
		Integer previousOrder = null;
		Object previousConfig = null;
		for (SecurityConfigurer<Filter, WebSecurity> config : webSecurityConfigurers) {
			Integer order = AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.lookupOrder(config);
			if (previousOrder != null && previousOrder.equals(order)) {
				throw new IllegalStateException("@Order on WebSecurityConfigurers must be unique. Order of " + order
						+ " was already used on " + previousConfig + ", so it cannot be used on " + config + " too.");
			}
			previousOrder = order;
			previousConfig = config;
		}
		for (SecurityConfigurer<Filter, WebSecurity> webSecurityConfigurer : webSecurityConfigurers) {
			this.webSecurity.apply(webSecurityConfigurer);
		}
		this.webSecurityConfigurers = webSecurityConfigurers;
	}

	@Autowired(required = false)
	void setFilterChains(List<SecurityFilterChain> securityFilterChains) {
		this.securityFilterChains = securityFilterChains;
	}

	@Autowired(required = false)
	void setWebSecurityCustomizers(List<WebSecurityCustomizer> webSecurityCustomizers) {
		this.webSecurityCustomizers = webSecurityCustomizers;
	}

	@Bean
	public static BeanFactoryPostProcessor conversionServicePostProcessor() {
		return new RsaKeyConversionServicePostProcessor();
	}

	@Override
	public void setImportMetadata(AnnotationMetadata importMetadata) {
		Map<String, Object> enableWebSecurityAttrMap = importMetadata
				.getAnnotationAttributes(EnableWebSecurity.class.getName());
		AnnotationAttributes enableWebSecurityAttrs = AnnotationAttributes.fromMap(enableWebSecurityAttrMap);
		this.debugEnabled = enableWebSecurityAttrs.getBoolean("debug");
		if (this.webSecurity != null) {
			this.webSecurity.debug(this.debugEnabled);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
		this.beanClassLoader = classLoader;
	}

	/**
	 * A custom version of the Spring provided AnnotationAwareOrderComparator that uses
	 * {@link AnnotationUtils#findAnnotation(Class, Class)} to look on super class
	 * instances for the {@link Order} annotation.
	 *
	 * @author Rob Winch
	 * @since 3.2
	 */
	private static class AnnotationAwareOrderComparator extends OrderComparator {

		private static final AnnotationAwareOrderComparator INSTANCE = new AnnotationAwareOrderComparator();

		@Override
		protected int getOrder(Object obj) {
			return lookupOrder(obj);
		}

		private static int lookupOrder(Object obj) {
			if (obj instanceof Ordered) {
				return ((Ordered) obj).getOrder();
			}
			if (obj != null) {
				Class<?> clazz = ((obj instanceof Class) ? (Class<?>) obj : obj.getClass());
				Order order = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(clazz, Order.class);
				if (order != null) {
					return order.value();
				}
			}
			return Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;
		}

	}

}
