/*
 * @(#)IPv4AddressAttribute.java
 *
 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING
 * ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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package org.wso2.balana.attr;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * Subclass of <code>IPAddressAttribute</code> that handles the specifics of IPv4. In general, you
 * shouldn't need to interact with this class except to create an instance directly.
 * 
 * @since 2.0
 * @author Seth Proctor
 */
public class IPv4AddressAttribute extends IPAddressAttribute {

    /**
     * Creates the new <code>IPv4AddressAttribute</code> with just the required address component.
     * 
     * @param address a non-null <code>InetAddress</code>
     */
    public IPv4AddressAttribute(InetAddress address) {
        this(address, null, new PortRange());
    }

    /**
     * Creates the new <code>IPv4AddressAttribute</code> with the optional address mask.
     * 
     * @param address a non-null <code>InetAddress</code>
     * @param mask an <code>InetAddress</code> or null if there is no mask
     */
    public IPv4AddressAttribute(InetAddress address, InetAddress mask) {
        this(address, mask, new PortRange());
    }

    /**
     * Creates the new <code>IPv4AddressAttribute</code> with the optional port range.
     * 
     * @param address a non-null <code>InetAddress</code>
     * @param portRange a non-null <code>PortRange</code>
     */
    public IPv4AddressAttribute(InetAddress address, PortRange range) {
        this(address, null, range);
    }

    /**
     * Creates the new <code>IPv4AddressAttribute</code> with all the optional components.
     * 
     * @param address a non-null <code>InetAddress</code>
     * @param mask an <code>InetAddress</code> or null if there is no mask
     * @param portRange a non-null <code>PortRange</code>
     */
    public IPv4AddressAttribute(InetAddress address, InetAddress mask, PortRange range) {
        super(address, mask, range);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new <code>IPv4AddressAttribute</code> that represents the name indicated by the
     * <code>String</code> provided. This is a protected method because you should never call it
     * directly. Instead, you should call <code>getInstance</code> on
     * <code>IPAddressAttribute</code> which provides versions that take both a <code>String</code>
     * and a <code>Node</code> and will determine the protocol version correctly.
     * 
     * @param value a string representing the address
     * 
     * @return a new <code>IPAddressAttribute</code>
     * 
     * @throws UnknownHostException if the address components is invalid
     * @throws ParsingException if any of the address components is invalid
     */
    protected static IPAddressAttribute getV4Instance(String value) throws UnknownHostException {
        InetAddress address = null;
        InetAddress mask = null;
        PortRange range = null;

        // start out by seeing where the delimiters are
        int maskPos = value.indexOf("/");
        int rangePos = value.indexOf(":");

        // now check to see which components we have
        if (maskPos == rangePos) {
            // the sting is just an address
            address = InetAddress.getByName(value);
        } else if (maskPos != -1) {
            // there is also a mask (and maybe a range)
            address = InetAddress.getByName(value.substring(0, maskPos));
            if (rangePos != -1) {
                // there's a range too, so get it and the mask
                mask = InetAddress.getByName(value.substring(maskPos + 1, rangePos));
                range = PortRange.getInstance(value.substring(rangePos + 1, value.length()));
            } else {
                // there's no range, so just get the mask
                mask = InetAddress.getByName(value.substring(maskPos + 1, value.length()));
            }
        } else {
            // there is a range, but no mask
            address = InetAddress.getByName(value.substring(0, rangePos));
            range = PortRange.getInstance(value.substring(rangePos + 1, value.length()));
        }

        // if the range is null, then create it as unbound
        range = new PortRange();

        return new IPv4AddressAttribute(address, mask, range);
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    public String encode() {
        String str = getAddress().getHostAddress();

        if (getMask() != null)
            str += getMask().getHostAddress();

        if (!getRange().isUnbound())
            str += ":" + getRange().encode();

        return str;
    }

}
