/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016-present, RxJava Contributors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is
 * distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
 * the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package io.reactivex.rxjava3.internal.subscriptions;

import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;

import org.reactivestreams.Subscription;

import io.reactivex.rxjava3.exceptions.ProtocolViolationException;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.internal.util.BackpressureHelper;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.plugins.RxJavaPlugins;

/**
 * Utility methods to validate Subscriptions in the various onSubscribe calls.
 */
public enum SubscriptionHelper implements Subscription {
    /**
     * Represents a cancelled Subscription.
     * <p>Don't leak this instance!
     */
    CANCELLED
    ;

    @Override
    public void request(long n) {
        // deliberately ignored
    }

    @Override
    public void cancel() {
        // deliberately ignored
    }

    /**
     * Verifies that current is null, next is not null, otherwise signals errors
     * to the RxJavaPlugins and returns false.
     * @param current the current Subscription, expected to be null
     * @param next the next Subscription, expected to be non-null
     * @return true if the validation succeeded
     */
    public static boolean validate(Subscription current, Subscription next) {
        if (next == null) {
            RxJavaPlugins.onError(new NullPointerException("next is null"));
            return false;
        }
        if (current != null) {
            next.cancel();
            reportSubscriptionSet();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Reports that the subscription is already set to the RxJavaPlugins error handler,
     * which is an indication of a onSubscribe management bug.
     */
    public static void reportSubscriptionSet() {
        RxJavaPlugins.onError(new ProtocolViolationException("Subscription already set!"));
    }

    /**
     * Validates that the n is positive.
     * @param n the request amount
     * @return false if n is non-positive.
     */
    public static boolean validate(long n) {
        if (n <= 0) {
            RxJavaPlugins.onError(new IllegalArgumentException("n > 0 required but it was " + n));
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Reports to the plugin error handler that there were more values produced than requested, which
     * is a sign of internal backpressure handling bug.
     * @param n the overproduction amount
     */
    public static void reportMoreProduced(long n) {
        RxJavaPlugins.onError(new ProtocolViolationException("More produced than requested: " + n));
    }

    /**
     * Atomically sets the subscription on the field and cancels the
     * previous subscription if any.
     * @param field the target field to set the new subscription on
     * @param s the new subscription
     * @return true if the operation succeeded, false if the target field
     * holds the {@link #CANCELLED} instance.
     * @see #replace(AtomicReference, Subscription)
     */
    public static boolean set(AtomicReference<Subscription> field, Subscription s) {
        for (;;) {
            Subscription current = field.get();
            if (current == CANCELLED) {
                if (s != null) {
                    s.cancel();
                }
                return false;
            }
            if (field.compareAndSet(current, s)) {
                if (current != null) {
                    current.cancel();
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Atomically sets the subscription on the field if it is still null.
     * <p>If the field is not null and doesn't contain the {@link #CANCELLED}
     * instance, the {@link #reportSubscriptionSet()} is called.
     * @param field the target field
     * @param s the new subscription to set
     * @return true if the operation succeeded, false if the target field was not null.
     */
    public static boolean setOnce(AtomicReference<Subscription> field, Subscription s) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(s, "s is null");
        if (!field.compareAndSet(null, s)) {
            s.cancel();
            if (field.get() != CANCELLED) {
                reportSubscriptionSet();
            }
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Atomically sets the subscription on the field but does not
     * cancel the previous subscription.
     * @param field the target field to set the new subscription on
     * @param s the new subscription
     * @return true if the operation succeeded, false if the target field
     * holds the {@link #CANCELLED} instance.
     * @see #set(AtomicReference, Subscription)
     */
    public static boolean replace(AtomicReference<Subscription> field, Subscription s) {
        for (;;) {
            Subscription current = field.get();
            if (current == CANCELLED) {
                if (s != null) {
                    s.cancel();
                }
                return false;
            }
            if (field.compareAndSet(current, s)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Atomically swaps in the common cancelled subscription instance
     * and cancels the previous subscription if any.
     * @param field the target field to dispose the contents of
     * @return true if the swap from the non-cancelled instance to the
     * common cancelled instance happened in the caller's thread (allows
     * further one-time actions).
     */
    public static boolean cancel(AtomicReference<Subscription> field) {
        Subscription current = field.get();
        if (current != CANCELLED) {
            current = field.getAndSet(CANCELLED);
            if (current != CANCELLED) {
                if (current != null) {
                    current.cancel();
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Atomically sets the new Subscription on the field and requests any accumulated amount
     * from the requested field.
     * @param field the target field for the new Subscription
     * @param requested the current requested amount
     * @param s the new Subscription, not null (verified)
     * @return true if the Subscription was set the first time
     */
    public static boolean deferredSetOnce(AtomicReference<Subscription> field, AtomicLong requested,
            Subscription s) {
        if (SubscriptionHelper.setOnce(field, s)) {
            long r = requested.getAndSet(0L);
            if (r != 0L) {
                s.request(r);
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Atomically requests from the Subscription in the field if not null, otherwise accumulates
     * the request amount in the requested field to be requested once the field is set to non-null.
     * @param field the target field that may already contain a Subscription
     * @param requested the current requested amount
     * @param n the request amount, positive (verified)
     */
    public static void deferredRequest(AtomicReference<Subscription> field, AtomicLong requested, long n) {
        Subscription s = field.get();
        if (s != null) {
            s.request(n);
        } else {
            if (SubscriptionHelper.validate(n)) {
                BackpressureHelper.add(requested, n);

                s = field.get();
                if (s != null) {
                    long r = requested.getAndSet(0L);
                    if (r != 0L) {
                        s.request(r);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Atomically sets the subscription on the field if it is still null and issues a positive request
     * to the given {@link Subscription}.
     * <p>
     * If the field is not null and doesn't contain the {@link #CANCELLED}
     * instance, the {@link #reportSubscriptionSet()} is called.
     * @param field the target field
     * @param s the new subscription to set
     * @param request the amount to request, positive (not verified)
     * @return true if the operation succeeded, false if the target field was not null.
     * @since 2.1.11
     */
    public static boolean setOnce(AtomicReference<Subscription> field, Subscription s, long request) {
        if (setOnce(field, s)) {
            s.request(request);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}
