uavstack-master/com.creditease.uav.helper/src/main/java/com/creditease/uav/helpers/uuid/IdWorker.java
/*-
 * <<
 * UAVStack
 * ==
 * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2017 UAVStack
 * ==
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * >>
 */

package com.creditease.uav.helpers.uuid;

/**
 * 64位ID (42(毫秒)+5(机器ID)+5(业务编码)+12(重复累加))
 * 
 * @author Polim
 */
public class IdWorker {

    private final static long twepoch = 1288834974657L;
    // 机器标识位数
    private final static long workerIdBits = 5L;
    // 数据中心标识位数
    private final static long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
    // 机器ID最大值
    private final static long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
    // 数据中心ID最大值
    private final static long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
    // 毫秒内自增位
    private final static long sequenceBits = 12L;
    // 机器ID偏左移12位
    private final static long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
    // 数据中心ID左移17位
    private final static long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
    // 时间毫秒左移22位
    private final static long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;

    private final static long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);

    private static long lastTimestamp = -1L;

    private long sequence = 0L;
    private final long workerId;
    private final long datacenterId;

    public IdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
        if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0");
        }
        if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0");
        }
        this.workerId = workerId;
        this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
    }

    public synchronized long nextId() {

        long timestamp = timeGen();
        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            try {
                throw new Exception("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for " + (lastTimestamp - timestamp)
                        + " milliseconds");
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
            // 当前毫秒内，则+1
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
            if (sequence == 0) {
                // 当前毫秒内计数满了，则等待下一秒
                timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
            }
        }
        else {
            sequence = 0;
        }
        lastTimestamp = timestamp;
        // ID偏移组合生成最终的ID，并返回ID
        long nextId = ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift)
                | (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;

        return nextId;
    }

    private long tilNextMillis(final long lastTimestamp) {

        long timestamp = this.timeGen();
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = this.timeGen();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }

    private long timeGen() {

        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
}
