spork-master/tutorial/src/org/apache/pig/tutorial/ToLower.java
/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.pig.tutorial;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.apache.pig.EvalFunc;
import org.apache.pig.FuncSpec;
import org.apache.pig.data.Tuple;
import org.apache.pig.data.DataType;
import org.apache.pig.impl.logicalLayer.schema.Schema;
import org.apache.pig.impl.logicalLayer.FrontendException;

/**
 * This function converts the input into lowercase and
 * removes leading and trailing white spaces.
 */
public class ToLower extends EvalFunc<String> {
    public String exec(Tuple input) throws IOException {
        if(input == null || input.size() == 0)
            return null;
        try{
            String query = (String)input.get(0);
            return query.toLowerCase().trim();
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.err.println("ToLower: failed to process input; error - " + e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    /**
     * This method gives a name to the column.
     * @param input - schema of the input data
     * @return schema of the output data
     */
    public Schema outputSchema(Schema input) {
        return new Schema(new Schema.FieldSchema(getSchemaName(this.getClass().getName().toLowerCase(), input), DataType.CHARARRAY));
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.apache.pig.EvalFunc#getArgToFuncMapping()
     * This is needed to make sure that both bytearrays and chararrays can be passed as arguments
     */
    @Override
    public List<FuncSpec> getArgToFuncMapping() throws FrontendException {
        List<FuncSpec> funcList = new ArrayList<FuncSpec>();
        funcList.add(new FuncSpec(this.getClass().getName(), new Schema(new Schema.FieldSchema(null, DataType.CHARARRAY))));

        return funcList;
    }

}
