def add_const(features):
    """
    Prepend the constant feature 1 as first feature and return the modified
    feature set.

    Parameters
    ----------
    features : ndarray or DataFrame
    """
    content = np.empty((features.shape[0], features.shape[1] + 1), dtype='float64')
    content[:, 0] = 1.
    if isinstance(features, np.ndarray):
        content[:, 1:] = features
        return content
    content[:, 1:] = features.iloc[:, :].values
    cols = ['Constant'] + features.columns.tolist()
    return pd.DataFrame(data=content, index=features.index, columns=cols, dtype='float64')
Prepend the constant feature 1 as first feature and return the modified
    feature set.

    Parameters
    ----------
    features : ndarray or DataFrame