def label_matrix_to_one_hot(L, k=None):
    """Converts a 2D [n,m] label matrix into an [n,m,k] one hot 3D tensor

    Note that in the returned 3D matrix, abstain votes continue to be
    represented by 0s, not 1s.

    Args:
        L: a [n,m] label matrix with categorical labels (0 = abstain)
        k: the number of classes that could appear in L
            if None, k is inferred as the max element in L
    """
    n, m = L.shape
    if k is None:
        k = L.max()
    L_onehot = torch.zeros(n, m, k + 1)
    for i, row in enumerate(L):
        for j, k in enumerate(row):
            if k > 0:
                L_onehot[i, j, k - 1] = 1
    return L_onehot
Converts a 2D [n,m] label matrix into an [n,m,k] one hot 3D tensor

    Note that in the returned 3D matrix, abstain votes continue to be
    represented by 0s, not 1s.

    Args:
        L: a [n,m] label matrix with categorical labels (0 = abstain)
        k: the number of classes that could appear in L
            if None, k is inferred as the max element in L