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selecting attribute values from lxml
print(customer.xpath('./@NAME')[0])
splitting a string based on a certain set of words
re.split('_(?:for|or|and)_', 'sad_pandas_and_happy_cats_for_people')
how to insert to a mysql table using mysaldb, where the table name is in a python variable?
'%%s %s' % 'x'
pandas: best way to select all columns starting with x
df.filter(regex='^foo\\.', axis=1)
how to write text on a image in windows using python opencv2
cv2.putText(image, 'Hello World!!!', (x, y), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 2, 255)
pandas: check if row exists with certain values
((df['A'] == 1) & (df['B'] == 2)).any()
python requests library how to pass authorization header with single token
r = requests.get('<MY_URI>', headers={'Authorization': 'TOK:<MY_TOKEN>'})
removing all non-numeric characters from string in python
"""""".join(c for c in 'abc123def456' if c.isdigit())
get `3` unique items from a list
random.sample(list(range(1, 16)), 3)
python convert list to dictionary
dict([['two', 2], ['one', 1]])
request uri '<my_uri>' and pass authorization token 'tok:<my_token>' to the header
r = requests.get('<MY_URI>', headers={'Authorization': 'TOK:<MY_TOKEN>'})
get the canonical path of file `path`
os.path.realpath(path)
how to write a regular expression to match a string literal where the escape is a doubling of the quote character?
"""'(''|[^'])*'"""
python selenium click on button
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.button .c_button .s_button').click()
accessing form fields as properties in a django view
print(myForm.cleaned_data.get('description'))
split a list into parts based on a set of indexes in python
[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11], [12, 13, 14, 15, 16], [17, 18, 19]]
using pandas in python to append csv files into one
df = pd.concat([df1, df2], ignore_index=True)
close a tkinter window?
root.destroy()
count occurrences of number by column in pandas data frame
(df == 1).sum()
named colors in matplotlib
plt.plot([1, 2], lw=4, c='#8f9805')
convert list of dictionaries `l` into a flat dictionary
dict(pair for d in L for pair in list(d.items()))
subset of dictionary keys
{v[0]: data[v[0]] for v in list(by_ip.values())}
tkinter adding line number to text widget
root.mainloop()
retrieving list items from request.post in django/python
request.POST.getlist('pass_id')
how to generate all possible strings in python?
map(''.join, itertools.product('ABC', repeat=3))
fastest way of deleting certain keys from dict in python
dict((k, v) for k, v in somedict.items() if not k.startswith('someprefix'))
splitting a list in python
['4', ')', '/', '3', '.', 'x', '^', '2']
removing items from unnamed lists in python
[item for item in my_sequence if item != 'item']
resampling within a pandas multiindex
df['Date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['Date'])
flask : how to architect the project with multiple apps?
app.run()
how can i get the current contents of an element in webdriver
driver.get('http://www.w3c.org')
convert generator object to a dictionary
{i: (i * 2) for i in range(10)}
how to select specific columns in numpy array?
A = np.delete(A, 50, 1)
how can i split and parse a string in python?
print(mystring.split(' '))
progress of python requests post
requests.post(url, data=body, headers=headers)
how can i control the keyboard and mouse with python?
dogtail.rawinput.click(100, 100)
run multiple tornado processess
tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()
rename index of a pandas dataframe
df.ix['c']
pythonic way to fetch all elements in a dictionary, falling between two keys?
dict((k, v) for k, v in parent_dict.items() if 2 < k < 4)
specific sort a list of numbers separated by dots
print(sorted(L, key=lambda x: int(x.split('.')[2])))
split a string by backslash in python
print(a.split('\\'))
how to embed python tkinter window into a browser?
matplotlib.use('module://mplh5canvas.backend_h5canvas')
replace value 0 with 'female' and value 1 with 'male' in column 'sex' of dataframe `data`
data['sex'].replace([0, 1], ['Female', 'Male'], inplace=True)
how do i redefine functions in python?
module1.func1('arg1')
convert tuple elements in list `[(1,2),(3,4),(5,6),]` into lists
map(list, zip(*[(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)]))
python: rename single column header in pandas dataframe
data.rename(columns={'gdp': 'log(gdp)'}, inplace=True)
how to generate random colors in matplotlib?
plt.show()
summing 2nd list items in a list of lists of lists
[sum(zip(*x)[1]) for x in data]
how to plot with x-axis at the top of the figure?
plt.show()
how to post data structure like json to flask?
content = request.json['content']
how do i remove the background from this kind of image?
cv2.waitKey()
using beautifulsoup to select div blocks within html `soup`
soup.find_all('div', class_='crBlock ')
remove all instances of `[1, 1]` from a list `a`
[x for x in a if x != [1, 1]]
easiest way to replace a string using a dictionary of replacements?
from functools import reduce reduce(lambda x, y: x.replace(y, dict[y]), dict, s)
remove multiple values from [list] dictionary python
{k: [x for x in v if x != 'x'] for k, v in myDict.items()}
how do i make a single legend for many subplots with matplotlib?
fig.legend(lines, labels, loc=(0.5, 0), ncol=5)
how to print dataframe without index
print(df.to_string(index=False))
tornado : support multiple application on same ioloop
ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()
django urls with empty values
url('^api/student/(?P<pk>.*)/(?P<pk2>.*)/$', api.studentList.as_view()),
remove items from a list while iterating without using extra memory in python
li = [x for x in li if condition(x)]
how to create a simple network connection in python?
server.serve_forever()
how to remove parentheses and all data within using pandas/python?
df['name'].str.replace('\\(.*\\)', '')
python, lxml and xpath - html table parsing
tbl = doc.xpath('//body/table[2]//tr[position()>2]')[0]
convert a list of lists `list_of_lists` into a list of strings keeping empty sub-lists as empty string ''
[''.join(l) for l in list_of_lists]
how do you select choices in a form using python?
forms[3]['sex'] = 'male'
switching keys and values in a dictionary in python
dict((v, k) for k, v in my_dict.items())
large number of subplots with matplotlib
fig, ax = plt.subplots(10, 10)
how to add different graphs (as an inset) in another python graph
plt.show()
check if elements in list `my_list` are coherent in order
return my_list == list(range(my_list[0], my_list[-1] + 1))
python http request with token
requests.get('https://www.mysite.com/', auth=('username', 'pwd'))
open image "picture.jpg"
img = Image.open('picture.jpg') Img.show
replace values in pandas series with dictionary
s.replace({'abc': 'ABC'})
how to import from config file in flask?
app.config.from_object('config.ProductionConfig')
multi index sorting in pandas
df.sort([('Group1', 'C')], ascending=False)
how do i sort a list with positives coming before negatives with values sorted respectively?
sorted(lst, key=lambda x: (x < 0, x))
find the real user home directory using python
os.path.expanduser('~user')
how to multiply two vector and get a matrix?
numpy.outer(numpy.array([1, 2]), numpy.array([3, 4]))
convert list of tuples to list?
[i[0] for i in e]
calculate the mean of columns with same name in dataframe `df`
df.groupby(by=df.columns, axis=1).mean()
saving a video capture in python with opencv : empty video
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
converting string '(1,2,3,4)' to a tuple
ast.literal_eval('(1,2,3,4)')
sorting values of python dict using sorted builtin function
sorted(list(mydict.values()), reverse=True)
what is the most efficient way to check if a value exists in a numpy array?
np.any(my_array[:, (0)] == value)
regex. match words that contain special characters or 'http://'
re.findall('(http://\\S+|\\S*[^\\w\\s]\\S*)', a)
how can i extract all values from a dictionary in python?
list(d.values())
merge dictionaries form array `dicts` in a single expression
dict((k, v) for d in dicts for k, v in list(d.items()))
how can i fill out a python string with spaces?
print("'%-100s'" % 'hi')
how to assign equal scaling on the x-axis in matplotlib?
[0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6]
indexing numpy array with another numpy array
a[tuple(b)]
index the first and the last n elements of a list
l[:3] + l[-3:]
pandas read_csv expects wrong number of columns, with ragged csv file
pd.read_csv('D:/Temp/tt.csv')
sort a list of strings based on regular expression match or something similar
strings.sort(key=lambda str: re.sub('.*%', '', str))
python: elementwise join of two lists of same length
[(x + b[i]) for i, x in enumerate(a)]
how to split a string at line breaks in python?
print([map(solve, x.split('\t')) for x in s.rstrip().split('\r\n')])
python program to read a matrix from a given file
l = [map(int, line.split(',')) for line in f if line.strip() != '']
download file from http url "http://randomsite.com/file.gz" and save as "file.gz"
urllib.request.urlretrieve('http://randomsite.com/file.gz', 'file.gz')
how to make a numpy array from an array of arrays?
np.concatenate(counts_array).reshape(len(counts_array), -1)
python randomly sort items of the same value
sorted(a, key=lambda v: (v, random.random()))
pandas fillna() based on specific column attribute
df.loc[df['Type'] == 'Dog', ['Killed']]
get a list comprehension in list of lists `x`
[[X[i][j] for j in range(len(X[i]))] for i in range(len(X))]