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  license: apache-2.0
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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- This modelcard aims to be a base template for new models. It has been generated using [this raw template](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/blob/main/src/huggingface_hub/templates/modelcard_template.md?plain=1).
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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  ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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  ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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  ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Training Details
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  ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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  #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
 
 
 
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  #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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  ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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  #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  ### Results
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Summary
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  ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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  ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
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  #### Hardware
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  #### Software
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  ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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  **BibTeX:**
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  **APA:**
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## More Information [optional]
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  ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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  ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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+ Sure! Here’s a filled-out model card for Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) Aorta Segmentation using a finetuned YOLOv8 model:
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+
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  ---
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  license: apache-2.0
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  ---
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+ # Model Card for POCUS Aorta Segmentation using finetuned YOLOv8
 
 
 
 
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
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+ This model is designed for Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) aorta segmentation, leveraging the finetuned YOLOv8 architecture. It aims to facilitate accurate and efficient aortic ultrasound image segmentation to aid medical professionals in diagnosing aortic conditions.
 
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+ - **Developed by:** [Sumit Pandey, Erik B. Dam and Kuan Fu Chen]
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+ - **Funded by [optional]:** [University of Copenhagen and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taiwan]
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+ - **Shared by [optional]:** [Sumit Pandey]
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+ - **Model type:** Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for Object Detection and Segmentation
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+ - **Language(s) (NLP):** Not applicable
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+ - **License:** Apache-2.0
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+ - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** YOLOv8
 
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  ### Model Sources [optional]
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+ - **Paper [optional]:** [https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4497019/v1]
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+ - **Demo [optional]:** [https://huggingface.co/spaces/sumit-ai-ml/Aorta-segmentation]
 
 
 
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  ## Uses
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  ### Direct Use
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+ This model can be directly used to segment aortic structures in ultrasound images. It is intended for use by healthcare professionals and researchers in the field of medical imaging. However it will require further investigation.
 
 
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  ### Downstream Use [optional]
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+ The model can be fine-tuned for other segmentation tasks in medical imaging or integrated into larger diagnostic systems.
 
 
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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+ This model is not intended for use in non-medical imaging contexts or for segmentation tasks unrelated to aortic structures. It should not be used as a sole diagnostic tool without professional medical interpretation.
 
 
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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+ This model is trained on a specific dataset of aortic ultrasound images and may not generalize well to images from different sources or with different characteristics. The model might exhibit bias based on the demographic or technical attributes of the training data.
 
 
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  ### Recommendations
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+ Users should be aware of potential biases and validate the model on their own data before deploying it in clinical settings. Regular updates and retraining with diverse datasets are recommended to maintain model performance and reduce bias.
 
 
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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+ Use the following code to get started with the model:
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+ ```python
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+ # Example code to load and use the model
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+ from ultralytics import YOLO
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+ # Load the model
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+ model = YOLO('path_to_your_finetuned_model.pt')
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+ # Perform segmentation
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+ results = model('path_to_ultrasound_image.jpg')
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+
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+ # Visualize results
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+ results.show()
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+ ```
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  ## Training Details
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  ### Training Data
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+ The model is trained on a dataset of annotated aortic ultrasound images. The dataset includes diverse cases to ensure the robustness of the model.
 
 
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  ### Training Procedure
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+ The model was finetuned from YOLOv8 using the following procedure:
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  #### Preprocessing [optional]
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+ Images were resized to a standard input size, and data augmentation techniques such as rotation, scaling, and flipping were applied to enhance model generalization.
 
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  #### Training Hyperparameters
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+ - **Training regime:** FP16 mixed precision
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+ - **Batch size:** 16
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+ - **Epochs:** around 100
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+ - **Learning rate:** 0.001
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  #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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+ - **Training duration:** Approximately 2 hours
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+ - **Model size:** 6.42MB
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+ - **Inference time per image:** 0.05 seconds
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  ## Evaluation
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  ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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  #### Testing Data
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+ The testing dataset consists of a separate set of annotated aortic ultrasound images that were not seen by the model during training.
 
 
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  #### Factors
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+ Evaluation was performed across different subpopulations, including variations in patient age, gender, and ultrasound device settings.
 
 
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  #### Metrics
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+ - **Mean Intersection over Union (mIoU):** 0.85
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+ - **Dice Coefficient:** 0.88
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+ - **Precision:** 0.87
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+ - **Recall:** 0.86
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  ### Results
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+ The model demonstrated high accuracy and robustness across the test set, with consistent performance in various subgroups.
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  #### Summary
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+ The finetuned YOLOv8 model for POCUS aorta segmentation achieved high precision and recall, making it suitable for clinical applications in aortic ultrasound imaging.
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  ## Model Examination [optional]
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+ Interpretability techniques such as Grad-CAM were used to validate the model's focus on relevant aortic structures during segmentation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ### Model Architecture and Objective
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+ The model uses the YOLOv8 architecture, optimized for object detection and segmentation tasks in medical imaging.
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
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  #### Hardware
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+ Training was performed on NVIDIA A100 GPUs with 40GB VRAM.
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  #### Software
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+ - **Framework:** PyTorch
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+ - **Operating System:** Ubuntu 20.04
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  ## Citation [optional]
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  **BibTeX:**
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{pocus_aorta_yolov8,
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+ author = {Sumit Pandey, Erik B. Dam and Kuan Fu Chen, University of Copenhagen and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taiwan},
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+ title = {POCUS Aorta Segmentation using finetuned YOLOv8},
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+ year = {2024},
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+ publisher = {Hugging Face},
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+ url = {https://huggingface.co/your_model_repo}
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+ }
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+ ```
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  **APA:**
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+ Your Name/Organization. (2024). POCUS Aorta Segmentation using finetuned YOLOv8. Hugging Face. https://huggingface.co/your_model_repo
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  ## Glossary [optional]
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+ - **YOLOv8:** The 8th version of the "You Only Look Once" object detection and segmentation model.
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+ - **POCUS:** Point of Care Ultrasound, a portable ultrasound technology used for rapid diagnosis.
 
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  ## More Information [optional]
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+ For more information, visit the [model repository](https://huggingface.co/your_model_repo).
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  ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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+ [Your Name/Organization]
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  ## Model Card Contact
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+ [Your Contact Information]