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.\" Hey, EMACS: -*- nroff -*- | |
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.TH SQLITE3 1 "Fri Oct 31 10:41:31 EDT 2014" | |
.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage. | |
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.SH NAME | |
.B sqlite3 | |
\- A command line interface for SQLite version 3 | |
.SH SYNOPSIS | |
.B sqlite3 | |
.RI [ options ] | |
.RI [ databasefile ] | |
.RI [ SQL ] | |
.SH SUMMARY | |
.PP | |
.B sqlite3 | |
is a terminal-based front-end to the SQLite library that can evaluate | |
queries interactively and display the results in multiple formats. | |
.B sqlite3 | |
can also be used within shell scripts and other applications to provide | |
batch processing features. | |
.SH DESCRIPTION | |
To start a | |
.B sqlite3 | |
interactive session, invoke the | |
.B sqlite3 | |
command and optionally provide the name of a database file. If the | |
database file does not exist, it will be created. If the database file | |
does exist, it will be opened. | |
For example, to create a new database file named "mydata.db", create | |
a table named "memos" and insert a couple of records into that table: | |
.sp | |
$ | |
.B sqlite3 mydata.db | |
.br | |
SQLite version 3.8.8 | |
.br | |
Enter ".help" for instructions | |
.br | |
sqlite> | |
.B create table memos(text, priority INTEGER); | |
.br | |
sqlite> | |
.B insert into memos values('deliver project description', 10); | |
.br | |
sqlite> | |
.B insert into memos values('lunch with Christine', 100); | |
.br | |
sqlite> | |
.B select * from memos; | |
.br | |
deliver project description|10 | |
.br | |
lunch with Christine|100 | |
.br | |
sqlite> | |
.sp | |
If no database name is supplied, the ATTACH sql command can be used | |
to attach to existing or create new database files. ATTACH can also | |
be used to attach to multiple databases within the same interactive | |
session. This is useful for migrating data between databases, | |
possibly changing the schema along the way. | |
Optionally, a SQL statement or set of SQL statements can be supplied as | |
a single argument. Multiple statements should be separated by | |
semi-colons. | |
For example: | |
.sp | |
$ | |
.B sqlite3 -line mydata.db 'select * from memos where priority > 20;' | |
.br | |
text = lunch with Christine | |
.br | |
priority = 100 | |
.br | |
.sp | |
.SS SQLITE META-COMMANDS | |
.PP | |
The interactive interpreter offers a set of meta-commands that can be | |
used to control the output format, examine the currently attached | |
database files, or perform administrative operations upon the | |
attached databases (such as rebuilding indices). Meta-commands are | |
always prefixed with a dot (.). | |
A list of available meta-commands can be viewed at any time by issuing | |
the '.help' command. For example: | |
.sp | |
sqlite> | |
.B .help | |
.nf | |
.tr %. | |
%backup ?DB? FILE Backup DB (default "main") to FILE | |
%bail on|off Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF | |
%clone NEWDB Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database | |
%databases List names and files of attached databases | |
%dump ?TABLE? ... Dump the database in an SQL text format | |
If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching | |
LIKE pattern TABLE. | |
%echo on|off Turn command echo on or off | |
%eqp on|off Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN | |
%exit Exit this program | |
%explain ?on|off? Turn output mode suitable for EXPLAIN on or off. | |
With no args, it turns EXPLAIN on. | |
%fullschema Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables | |
%headers on|off Turn display of headers on or off | |
%help Show this message | |
%import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE | |
%indices ?TABLE? Show names of all indices | |
If TABLE specified, only show indices for tables | |
matching LIKE pattern TABLE. | |
%load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library | |
%log FILE|off Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout | |
%mode MODE ?TABLE? Set output mode where MODE is one of: | |
csv Comma-separated values | |
column Left-aligned columns. (See .width) | |
html HTML <table> code | |
insert SQL insert statements for TABLE | |
line One value per line | |
list Values delimited by .separator string | |
tabs Tab-separated values | |
tcl TCL list elements | |
%nullvalue STRING Use STRING in place of NULL values | |
%once FILENAME Output for the next SQL command only to FILENAME | |
%open ?FILENAME? Close existing database and reopen FILENAME | |
%output ?FILENAME? Send output to FILENAME or stdout | |
%print STRING... Print literal STRING | |
%prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts | |
%quit Exit this program | |
%read FILENAME Execute SQL in FILENAME | |
%restore ?DB? FILE Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE | |
%save FILE Write in-memory database into FILE | |
%schema ?TABLE? Show the CREATE statements | |
If TABLE specified, only show tables matching | |
LIKE pattern TABLE. | |
%separator STRING ?NL? Change separator used by output mode and .import | |
NL is the end-of-line mark for CSV | |
%shell CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell | |
%show Show the current values for various settings | |
%stats on|off Turn stats on or off | |
%system CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell | |
%tables ?TABLE? List names of tables | |
If TABLE specified, only list tables matching | |
LIKE pattern TABLE. | |
%timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds | |
%timer on|off Turn SQL timer on or off | |
%trace FILE|off Output each SQL statement as it is run | |
%vfsname ?AUX? Print the name of the VFS stack | |
%width NUM1 NUM2 ... Set column widths for "column" mode | |
Negative values right-justify | |
sqlite> | |
.sp | |
.fi | |
.SH OPTIONS | |
.B sqlite3 | |
has the following options: | |
.TP | |
.B \-bail | |
Stop after hitting an error. | |
.TP | |
.B \-batch | |
Force batch I/O. | |
.TP | |
.B \-column | |
Query results will be displayed in a table like form, using | |
whitespace characters to separate the columns and align the | |
output. | |
.TP | |
.BI \-cmd\ command | |
run | |
.I command | |
before reading stdin | |
.TP | |
.B \-csv | |
Set output mode to CSV (comma separated values). | |
.TP | |
.B \-echo | |
Print commands before execution. | |
.TP | |
.BI \-init\ file | |
Read and execute commands from | |
.I file | |
, which can contain a mix of SQL statements and meta-commands. | |
.TP | |
.B \-[no]header | |
Turn headers on or off. | |
.TP | |
.B \-help | |
Show help on options and exit. | |
.TP | |
.B \-html | |
Query results will be output as simple HTML tables. | |
.TP | |
.B \-interactive | |
Force interactive I/O. | |
.TP | |
.B \-line | |
Query results will be displayed with one value per line, rows | |
separated by a blank line. Designed to be easily parsed by | |
scripts or other programs | |
.TP | |
.B \-list | |
Query results will be displayed with the separator (|, by default) | |
character between each field value. The default. | |
.TP | |
.BI \-mmap\ N | |
Set default mmap size to | |
.I N | |
\. | |
.TP | |
.BI \-nullvalue\ string | |
Set string used to represent NULL values. Default is '' | |
(empty string). | |
.TP | |
.BI \-separator\ separator | |
Set output field separator. Default is '|'. | |
.TP | |
.B \-stats | |
Print memory stats before each finalize. | |
.TP | |
.B \-version | |
Show SQLite version. | |
.TP | |
.BI \-vfs\ name | |
Use | |
.I name | |
as the default VFS. | |
.SH INIT FILE | |
.B sqlite3 | |
reads an initialization file to set the configuration of the | |
interactive environment. Throughout initialization, any previously | |
specified setting can be overridden. The sequence of initialization is | |
as follows: | |
o The default configuration is established as follows: | |
.sp | |
.nf | |
.cc | | |
mode = LIST | |
separator = "|" | |
main prompt = "sqlite> " | |
continue prompt = " ...> " | |
|cc . | |
.sp | |
.fi | |
o If the file | |
.B ~/.sqliterc | |
exists, it is processed first. | |
can be found in the user's home directory, it is | |
read and processed. It should generally only contain meta-commands. | |
o If the -init option is present, the specified file is processed. | |
o All other command line options are processed. | |
.SH SEE ALSO | |
http://www.sqlite.org/cli.html | |
.br | |
The sqlite3-doc package. | |
.SH AUTHOR | |
This manual page was originally written by Andreas Rottmann | |
<[email protected]>, for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used | |
by others). It was subsequently revised by Bill Bumgarner <[email protected]> and | |
further updated by Laszlo Boszormenyi <[email protected]> . | |