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/jsonpointer.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
# | |
# python-json-pointer - An implementation of the JSON Pointer syntax | |
# https://github.com/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer | |
# | |
# Copyright (c) 2011 Stefan Kögl <[email protected]> | |
# All rights reserved. | |
# | |
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
# are met: | |
# | |
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
# 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products | |
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
# | |
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
# | |
""" Identify specific nodes in a JSON document (RFC 6901) """ | |
from __future__ import unicode_literals | |
# Will be parsed by setup.py to determine package metadata | |
__author__ = 'Stefan Kögl <[email protected]>' | |
__version__ = '2.1' | |
__website__ = 'https://github.com/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer' | |
__license__ = 'Modified BSD License' | |
try: | |
from itertools import izip | |
str = unicode | |
except ImportError: # Python 3 | |
izip = zip | |
try: | |
from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence | |
except ImportError: # Python 3 | |
from collections import Mapping, Sequence | |
from itertools import tee | |
import re | |
import copy | |
_nothing = object() | |
def set_pointer(doc, pointer, value, inplace=True): | |
"""Resolves pointer against doc and sets the value of the target within doc. | |
With inplace set to true, doc is modified as long as pointer is not the | |
root. | |
>>> obj = {'foo': {'anArray': [ {'prop': 44}], 'another prop': {'baz': 'A string' }}} | |
>>> set_pointer(obj, '/foo/anArray/0/prop', 55) == \ | |
{'foo': {'another prop': {'baz': 'A string'}, 'anArray': [{'prop': 55}]}} | |
True | |
>>> set_pointer(obj, '/foo/yet another prop', 'added prop') == \ | |
{'foo': {'another prop': {'baz': 'A string'}, 'yet another prop': 'added prop', 'anArray': [{'prop': 55}]}} | |
True | |
>>> obj = {'foo': {}} | |
>>> set_pointer(obj, '/foo/a%20b', 'x') == \ | |
{'foo': {'a%20b': 'x' }} | |
True | |
""" | |
pointer = JsonPointer(pointer) | |
return pointer.set(doc, value, inplace) | |
def resolve_pointer(doc, pointer, default=_nothing): | |
""" Resolves pointer against doc and returns the referenced object | |
>>> obj = {'foo': {'anArray': [ {'prop': 44}], 'another prop': {'baz': 'A string' }}, 'a%20b': 1, 'c d': 2} | |
>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '') == obj | |
True | |
>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo') == obj['foo'] | |
True | |
>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo/another prop') == obj['foo']['another prop'] | |
True | |
>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo/another prop/baz') == obj['foo']['another prop']['baz'] | |
True | |
>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo/anArray/0') == obj['foo']['anArray'][0] | |
True | |
>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/some/path', None) == None | |
True | |
>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/a b', None) == None | |
True | |
>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/a%20b') == 1 | |
True | |
>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/c d') == 2 | |
True | |
>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/c%20d', None) == None | |
True | |
""" | |
pointer = JsonPointer(pointer) | |
return pointer.resolve(doc, default) | |
def pairwise(iterable): | |
""" Transforms a list to a list of tuples of adjacent items | |
s -> (s0,s1), (s1,s2), (s2, s3), ... | |
>>> list(pairwise([])) | |
[] | |
>>> list(pairwise([1])) | |
[] | |
>>> list(pairwise([1, 2, 3, 4])) | |
[(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)] | |
""" | |
a, b = tee(iterable) | |
for _ in b: | |
break | |
return izip(a, b) | |
class JsonPointerException(Exception): | |
pass | |
class EndOfList(object): | |
"""Result of accessing element "-" of a list""" | |
def __init__(self, list_): | |
self.list_ = list_ | |
def __repr__(self): | |
return '{cls}({lst})'.format(cls=self.__class__.__name__, | |
lst=repr(self.list_)) | |
class JsonPointer(object): | |
"""A JSON Pointer that can reference parts of a JSON document""" | |
# Array indices must not contain: | |
# leading zeros, signs, spaces, decimals, etc | |
_RE_ARRAY_INDEX = re.compile('0|[1-9][0-9]*$') | |
_RE_INVALID_ESCAPE = re.compile('(~[^01]|~$)') | |
def __init__(self, pointer): | |
# validate escapes | |
invalid_escape = self._RE_INVALID_ESCAPE.search(pointer) | |
if invalid_escape: | |
raise JsonPointerException('Found invalid escape {}'.format( | |
invalid_escape.group())) | |
parts = pointer.split('/') | |
if parts.pop(0) != '': | |
raise JsonPointerException('Location must start with /') | |
parts = [unescape(part) for part in parts] | |
self.parts = parts | |
def to_last(self, doc): | |
"""Resolves ptr until the last step, returns (sub-doc, last-step)""" | |
if not self.parts: | |
return doc, None | |
for part in self.parts[:-1]: | |
doc = self.walk(doc, part) | |
return doc, self.get_part(doc, self.parts[-1]) | |
def resolve(self, doc, default=_nothing): | |
"""Resolves the pointer against doc and returns the referenced object""" | |
for part in self.parts: | |
try: | |
doc = self.walk(doc, part) | |
except JsonPointerException: | |
if default is _nothing: | |
raise | |
else: | |
return default | |
return doc | |
get = resolve | |
def set(self, doc, value, inplace=True): | |
"""Resolve the pointer against the doc and replace the target with value.""" | |
if len(self.parts) == 0: | |
if inplace: | |
raise JsonPointerException('Cannot set root in place') | |
return value | |
if not inplace: | |
doc = copy.deepcopy(doc) | |
(parent, part) = self.to_last(doc) | |
parent[part] = value | |
return doc | |
def get_part(self, doc, part): | |
"""Returns the next step in the correct type""" | |
if isinstance(doc, Mapping): | |
return part | |
elif isinstance(doc, Sequence): | |
if part == '-': | |
return part | |
if not self._RE_ARRAY_INDEX.match(str(part)): | |
raise JsonPointerException("'%s' is not a valid sequence index" % part) | |
return int(part) | |
elif hasattr(doc, '__getitem__'): | |
# Allow indexing via ducktyping | |
# if the target has defined __getitem__ | |
return part | |
else: | |
raise JsonPointerException("Document '%s' does not support indexing, " | |
"must be mapping/sequence or support __getitem__" % type(doc)) | |
def walk(self, doc, part): | |
""" Walks one step in doc and returns the referenced part """ | |
part = self.get_part(doc, part) | |
assert hasattr(doc, '__getitem__'), "invalid document type %s" % (type(doc),) | |
if isinstance(doc, Sequence): | |
if part == '-': | |
return EndOfList(doc) | |
try: | |
return doc[part] | |
except IndexError: | |
raise JsonPointerException("index '%s' is out of bounds" % (part, )) | |
# Else the object is a mapping or supports __getitem__(so assume custom indexing) | |
try: | |
return doc[part] | |
except KeyError: | |
raise JsonPointerException("member '%s' not found in %s" % (part, doc)) | |
def contains(self, ptr): | |
""" Returns True if self contains the given ptr """ | |
return self.parts[:len(ptr.parts)] == ptr.parts | |
def __contains__(self, item): | |
""" Returns True if self contains the given ptr """ | |
return self.contains(item) | |
def path(self): | |
"""Returns the string representation of the pointer | |
>>> ptr = JsonPointer('/~0/0/~1').path == '/~0/0/~1' | |
""" | |
parts = [escape(part) for part in self.parts] | |
return ''.join('/' + part for part in parts) | |
def __eq__(self, other): | |
"""Compares a pointer to another object | |
Pointers can be compared by comparing their strings (or splitted | |
strings), because no two different parts can point to the same | |
structure in an object (eg no different number representations) | |
""" | |
if not isinstance(other, JsonPointer): | |
return False | |
return self.parts == other.parts | |
def __hash__(self): | |
return hash(tuple(self.parts)) | |
def from_parts(cls, parts): | |
"""Constructs a JsonPointer from a list of (unescaped) paths | |
>>> JsonPointer.from_parts(['a', '~', '/', 0]).path == '/a/~0/~1/0' | |
True | |
""" | |
parts = [escape(str(part)) for part in parts] | |
ptr = cls(''.join('/' + part for part in parts)) | |
return ptr | |
def escape(s): | |
return s.replace('~', '~0').replace('/', '~1') | |
def unescape(s): | |
return s.replace('~1', '/').replace('~0', '~') | |