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# optparse.tcl -- | |
# | |
# (private) Option parsing package | |
# Primarily used internally by the safe:: code. | |
# | |
# WARNING: This code will go away in a future release | |
# of Tcl. It is NOT supported and you should not rely | |
# on it. If your code does rely on this package you | |
# may directly incorporate this code into your application. | |
package require Tcl 8.5- | |
# When this version number changes, update the pkgIndex.tcl file | |
# and the install directory in the Makefiles. | |
package provide opt 0.4.8 | |
namespace eval ::tcl { | |
# Exported APIs | |
namespace export OptKeyRegister OptKeyDelete OptKeyError OptKeyParse \ | |
OptProc OptProcArgGiven OptParse \ | |
Lempty Lget \ | |
Lassign Lvarpop Lvarpop1 Lvarset Lvarincr \ | |
SetMax SetMin | |
################# Example of use / 'user documentation' ################### | |
proc OptCreateTestProc {} { | |
# Defines ::tcl::OptParseTest as a test proc with parsed arguments | |
# (can't be defined before the code below is loaded (before "OptProc")) | |
# Every OptProc give usage information on "procname -help". | |
# Try "tcl::OptParseTest -help" and "tcl::OptParseTest -a" and | |
# then other arguments. | |
# | |
# example of 'valid' call: | |
# ::tcl::OptParseTest save -4 -pr 23 -libsok SybTcl\ | |
# -nostatics false ch1 | |
OptProc OptParseTest { | |
{subcommand -choice {save print} "sub command"} | |
{arg1 3 "some number"} | |
{-aflag} | |
{-intflag 7} | |
{-weirdflag "help string"} | |
{-noStatics "Not ok to load static packages"} | |
{-nestedloading1 true "OK to load into nested children"} | |
{-nestedloading2 -boolean true "OK to load into nested children"} | |
{-libsOK -choice {Tk SybTcl} | |
"List of packages that can be loaded"} | |
{-precision -int 12 "Number of digits of precision"} | |
{-intval 7 "An integer"} | |
{-scale -float 1.0 "Scale factor"} | |
{-zoom 1.0 "Zoom factor"} | |
{-arbitrary foobar "Arbitrary string"} | |
{-random -string 12 "Random string"} | |
{-listval -list {} "List value"} | |
{-blahflag -blah abc "Funny type"} | |
{arg2 -boolean "a boolean"} | |
{arg3 -choice "ch1 ch2"} | |
{?optarg? -list {} "optional argument"} | |
} { | |
foreach v [info locals] { | |
puts stderr [format "%14s : %s" $v [set $v]] | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
################### No User serviceable part below ! ############### | |
# Array storing the parsed descriptions | |
variable OptDesc | |
array set OptDesc {} | |
# Next potentially free key id (numeric) | |
variable OptDescN 0 | |
# Inside algorithm/mechanism description: | |
# (not for the faint hearted ;-) | |
# | |
# The argument description is parsed into a "program tree" | |
# It is called a "program" because it is the program used by | |
# the state machine interpreter that use that program to | |
# actually parse the arguments at run time. | |
# | |
# The general structure of a "program" is | |
# notation (pseudo bnf like) | |
# name :== definition defines "name" as being "definition" | |
# { x y z } means list of x, y, and z | |
# x* means x repeated 0 or more time | |
# x+ means "x x*" | |
# x? means optionally x | |
# x | y means x or y | |
# "cccc" means the literal string | |
# | |
# program :== { programCounter programStep* } | |
# | |
# programStep :== program | singleStep | |
# | |
# programCounter :== {"P" integer+ } | |
# | |
# singleStep :== { instruction parameters* } | |
# | |
# instruction :== single element list | |
# | |
# (the difference between singleStep and program is that \ | |
# llength [lindex $program 0] >= 2 | |
# while | |
# llength [lindex $singleStep 0] == 1 | |
# ) | |
# | |
# And for this application: | |
# | |
# singleStep :== { instruction varname {hasBeenSet currentValue} type | |
# typeArgs help } | |
# instruction :== "flags" | "value" | |
# type :== knowType | anyword | |
# knowType :== "string" | "int" | "boolean" | "boolflag" | "float" | |
# | "choice" | |
# | |
# for type "choice" typeArgs is a list of possible choices, the first one | |
# is the default value. for all other types the typeArgs is the default value | |
# | |
# a "boolflag" is the type for a flag whose presence or absence, without | |
# additional arguments means respectively true or false (default flag type). | |
# | |
# programCounter is the index in the list of the currently processed | |
# programStep (thus starting at 1 (0 is {"P" prgCounterValue}). | |
# If it is a list it points toward each currently selected programStep. | |
# (like for "flags", as they are optional, form a set and programStep). | |
# Performance/Implementation issues | |
# --------------------------------- | |
# We use tcl lists instead of arrays because with tcl8.0 | |
# they should start to be much faster. | |
# But this code use a lot of helper procs (like Lvarset) | |
# which are quite slow and would be helpfully optimized | |
# for instance by being written in C. Also our struture | |
# is complex and there is maybe some places where the | |
# string rep might be calculated at great exense. to be checked. | |
# | |
# Parse a given description and saves it here under the given key | |
# generate a unused keyid if not given | |
# | |
proc ::tcl::OptKeyRegister {desc {key ""}} { | |
variable OptDesc | |
variable OptDescN | |
if {[string equal $key ""]} { | |
# in case a key given to us as a parameter was a number | |
while {[info exists OptDesc($OptDescN)]} {incr OptDescN} | |
set key $OptDescN | |
incr OptDescN | |
} | |
# program counter | |
set program [list [list "P" 1]] | |
# are we processing flags (which makes a single program step) | |
set inflags 0 | |
set state {} | |
# flag used to detect that we just have a single (flags set) subprogram. | |
set empty 1 | |
foreach item $desc { | |
if {$state == "args"} { | |
# more items after 'args'... | |
return -code error "'args' special argument must be the last one" | |
} | |
set res [OptNormalizeOne $item] | |
set state [lindex $res 0] | |
if {$inflags} { | |
if {$state == "flags"} { | |
# add to 'subprogram' | |
lappend flagsprg $res | |
} else { | |
# put in the flags | |
# structure for flag programs items is a list of | |
# {subprgcounter {prg flag 1} {prg flag 2} {...}} | |
lappend program $flagsprg | |
# put the other regular stuff | |
lappend program $res | |
set inflags 0 | |
set empty 0 | |
} | |
} else { | |
if {$state == "flags"} { | |
set inflags 1 | |
# sub program counter + first sub program | |
set flagsprg [list [list "P" 1] $res] | |
} else { | |
lappend program $res | |
set empty 0 | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
if {$inflags} { | |
if {$empty} { | |
# We just have the subprogram, optimize and remove | |
# unneeded level: | |
set program $flagsprg | |
} else { | |
lappend program $flagsprg | |
} | |
} | |
set OptDesc($key) $program | |
return $key | |
} | |
# | |
# Free the storage for that given key | |
# | |
proc ::tcl::OptKeyDelete {key} { | |
variable OptDesc | |
unset OptDesc($key) | |
} | |
# Get the parsed description stored under the given key. | |
proc OptKeyGetDesc {descKey} { | |
variable OptDesc | |
if {![info exists OptDesc($descKey)]} { | |
return -code error "Unknown option description key \"$descKey\"" | |
} | |
set OptDesc($descKey) | |
} | |
# Parse entry point for ppl who don't want to register with a key, | |
# for instance because the description changes dynamically. | |
# (otherwise one should really use OptKeyRegister once + OptKeyParse | |
# as it is way faster or simply OptProc which does it all) | |
# Assign a temporary key, call OptKeyParse and then free the storage | |
proc ::tcl::OptParse {desc arglist} { | |
set tempkey [OptKeyRegister $desc] | |
set ret [catch {uplevel 1 [list ::tcl::OptKeyParse $tempkey $arglist]} res] | |
OptKeyDelete $tempkey | |
return -code $ret $res | |
} | |
# Helper function, replacement for proc that both | |
# register the description under a key which is the name of the proc | |
# (and thus unique to that code) | |
# and add a first line to the code to call the OptKeyParse proc | |
# Stores the list of variables that have been actually given by the user | |
# (the other will be sets to their default value) | |
# into local variable named "Args". | |
proc ::tcl::OptProc {name desc body} { | |
set namespace [uplevel 1 [list ::namespace current]] | |
if {[string match "::*" $name] || [string equal $namespace "::"]} { | |
# absolute name or global namespace, name is the key | |
set key $name | |
} else { | |
# we are relative to some non top level namespace: | |
set key "${namespace}::${name}" | |
} | |
OptKeyRegister $desc $key | |
uplevel 1 [list ::proc $name args "set Args \[::tcl::OptKeyParse $key \$args\]\n$body"] | |
return $key | |
} | |
# Check that a argument has been given | |
# assumes that "OptProc" has been used as it will check in "Args" list | |
proc ::tcl::OptProcArgGiven {argname} { | |
upvar Args alist | |
expr {[lsearch $alist $argname] >=0} | |
} | |
####### | |
# Programs/Descriptions manipulation | |
# Return the instruction word/list of a given step/(sub)program | |
proc OptInstr {lst} { | |
lindex $lst 0 | |
} | |
# Is a (sub) program or a plain instruction ? | |
proc OptIsPrg {lst} { | |
expr {[llength [OptInstr $lst]]>=2} | |
} | |
# Is this instruction a program counter or a real instr | |
proc OptIsCounter {item} { | |
expr {[lindex $item 0]=="P"} | |
} | |
# Current program counter (2nd word of first word) | |
proc OptGetPrgCounter {lst} { | |
Lget $lst {0 1} | |
} | |
# Current program counter (2nd word of first word) | |
proc OptSetPrgCounter {lstName newValue} { | |
upvar $lstName lst | |
set lst [lreplace $lst 0 0 [concat "P" $newValue]] | |
} | |
# returns a list of currently selected items. | |
proc OptSelection {lst} { | |
set res {} | |
foreach idx [lrange [lindex $lst 0] 1 end] { | |
lappend res [Lget $lst $idx] | |
} | |
return $res | |
} | |
# Advance to next description | |
proc OptNextDesc {descName} { | |
uplevel 1 [list Lvarincr $descName {0 1}] | |
} | |
# Get the current description, eventually descend | |
proc OptCurDesc {descriptions} { | |
lindex $descriptions [OptGetPrgCounter $descriptions] | |
} | |
# get the current description, eventually descend | |
# through sub programs as needed. | |
proc OptCurDescFinal {descriptions} { | |
set item [OptCurDesc $descriptions] | |
# Descend untill we get the actual item and not a sub program | |
while {[OptIsPrg $item]} { | |
set item [OptCurDesc $item] | |
} | |
return $item | |
} | |
# Current final instruction adress | |
proc OptCurAddr {descriptions {start {}}} { | |
set adress [OptGetPrgCounter $descriptions] | |
lappend start $adress | |
set item [lindex $descriptions $adress] | |
if {[OptIsPrg $item]} { | |
return [OptCurAddr $item $start] | |
} else { | |
return $start | |
} | |
} | |
# Set the value field of the current instruction | |
proc OptCurSetValue {descriptionsName value} { | |
upvar $descriptionsName descriptions | |
# get the current item full adress | |
set adress [OptCurAddr $descriptions] | |
# use the 3th field of the item (see OptValue / OptNewInst) | |
lappend adress 2 | |
Lvarset descriptions $adress [list 1 $value] | |
# ^hasBeenSet flag | |
} | |
# empty state means done/paste the end of the program | |
proc OptState {item} { | |
lindex $item 0 | |
} | |
# current state | |
proc OptCurState {descriptions} { | |
OptState [OptCurDesc $descriptions] | |
} | |
####### | |
# Arguments manipulation | |
# Returns the argument that has to be processed now | |
proc OptCurrentArg {lst} { | |
lindex $lst 0 | |
} | |
# Advance to next argument | |
proc OptNextArg {argsName} { | |
uplevel 1 [list Lvarpop1 $argsName] | |
} | |
####### | |
# Loop over all descriptions, calling OptDoOne which will | |
# eventually eat all the arguments. | |
proc OptDoAll {descriptionsName argumentsName} { | |
upvar $descriptionsName descriptions | |
upvar $argumentsName arguments | |
# puts "entered DoAll" | |
# Nb: the places where "state" can be set are tricky to figure | |
# because DoOne sets the state to flagsValue and return -continue | |
# when needed... | |
set state [OptCurState $descriptions] | |
# We'll exit the loop in "OptDoOne" or when state is empty. | |
while 1 { | |
set curitem [OptCurDesc $descriptions] | |
# Do subprograms if needed, call ourselves on the sub branch | |
while {[OptIsPrg $curitem]} { | |
OptDoAll curitem arguments | |
# puts "done DoAll sub" | |
# Insert back the results in current tree | |
Lvarset1nc descriptions [OptGetPrgCounter $descriptions]\ | |
$curitem | |
OptNextDesc descriptions | |
set curitem [OptCurDesc $descriptions] | |
set state [OptCurState $descriptions] | |
} | |
# puts "state = \"$state\" - arguments=($arguments)" | |
if {[Lempty $state]} { | |
# Nothing left to do, we are done in this branch: | |
break | |
} | |
# The following statement can make us terminate/continue | |
# as it use return -code {break, continue, return and error} | |
# codes | |
OptDoOne descriptions state arguments | |
# If we are here, no special return code where issued, | |
# we'll step to next instruction : | |
# puts "new state = \"$state\"" | |
OptNextDesc descriptions | |
set state [OptCurState $descriptions] | |
} | |
} | |
# Process one step for the state machine, | |
# eventually consuming the current argument. | |
proc OptDoOne {descriptionsName stateName argumentsName} { | |
upvar $argumentsName arguments | |
upvar $descriptionsName descriptions | |
upvar $stateName state | |
# the special state/instruction "args" eats all | |
# the remaining args (if any) | |
if {($state == "args")} { | |
if {![Lempty $arguments]} { | |
# If there is no additional arguments, leave the default value | |
# in. | |
OptCurSetValue descriptions $arguments | |
set arguments {} | |
} | |
# puts "breaking out ('args' state: consuming every reminding args)" | |
return -code break | |
} | |
if {[Lempty $arguments]} { | |
if {$state == "flags"} { | |
# no argument and no flags : we're done | |
# puts "returning to previous (sub)prg (no more args)" | |
return -code return | |
} elseif {$state == "optValue"} { | |
set state next; # not used, for debug only | |
# go to next state | |
return | |
} else { | |
return -code error [OptMissingValue $descriptions] | |
} | |
} else { | |
set arg [OptCurrentArg $arguments] | |
} | |
switch $state { | |
flags { | |
# A non-dash argument terminates the options, as does -- | |
# Still a flag ? | |
if {![OptIsFlag $arg]} { | |
# don't consume the argument, return to previous prg | |
return -code return | |
} | |
# consume the flag | |
OptNextArg arguments | |
if {[string equal "--" $arg]} { | |
# return from 'flags' state | |
return -code return | |
} | |
set hits [OptHits descriptions $arg] | |
if {$hits > 1} { | |
return -code error [OptAmbigous $descriptions $arg] | |
} elseif {$hits == 0} { | |
return -code error [OptFlagUsage $descriptions $arg] | |
} | |
set item [OptCurDesc $descriptions] | |
if {[OptNeedValue $item]} { | |
# we need a value, next state is | |
set state flagValue | |
} else { | |
OptCurSetValue descriptions 1 | |
} | |
# continue | |
return -code continue | |
} | |
flagValue - | |
value { | |
set item [OptCurDesc $descriptions] | |
# Test the values against their required type | |
if {[catch {OptCheckType $arg\ | |
[OptType $item] [OptTypeArgs $item]} val]} { | |
return -code error [OptBadValue $item $arg $val] | |
} | |
# consume the value | |
OptNextArg arguments | |
# set the value | |
OptCurSetValue descriptions $val | |
# go to next state | |
if {$state == "flagValue"} { | |
set state flags | |
return -code continue | |
} else { | |
set state next; # not used, for debug only | |
return ; # will go on next step | |
} | |
} | |
optValue { | |
set item [OptCurDesc $descriptions] | |
# Test the values against their required type | |
if {![catch {OptCheckType $arg\ | |
[OptType $item] [OptTypeArgs $item]} val]} { | |
# right type, so : | |
# consume the value | |
OptNextArg arguments | |
# set the value | |
OptCurSetValue descriptions $val | |
} | |
# go to next state | |
set state next; # not used, for debug only | |
return ; # will go on next step | |
} | |
} | |
# If we reach this point: an unknown | |
# state as been entered ! | |
return -code error "Bug! unknown state in DoOne \"$state\"\ | |
(prg counter [OptGetPrgCounter $descriptions]:\ | |
[OptCurDesc $descriptions])" | |
} | |
# Parse the options given the key to previously registered description | |
# and arguments list | |
proc ::tcl::OptKeyParse {descKey arglist} { | |
set desc [OptKeyGetDesc $descKey] | |
# make sure -help always give usage | |
if {[string equal -nocase "-help" $arglist]} { | |
return -code error [OptError "Usage information:" $desc 1] | |
} | |
OptDoAll desc arglist | |
if {![Lempty $arglist]} { | |
return -code error [OptTooManyArgs $desc $arglist] | |
} | |
# Analyse the result | |
# Walk through the tree: | |
OptTreeVars $desc "#[expr {[info level]-1}]" | |
} | |
# determine string length for nice tabulated output | |
proc OptTreeVars {desc level {vnamesLst {}}} { | |
foreach item $desc { | |
if {[OptIsCounter $item]} continue | |
if {[OptIsPrg $item]} { | |
set vnamesLst [OptTreeVars $item $level $vnamesLst] | |
} else { | |
set vname [OptVarName $item] | |
upvar $level $vname var | |
if {[OptHasBeenSet $item]} { | |
# puts "adding $vname" | |
# lets use the input name for the returned list | |
# it is more usefull, for instance you can check that | |
# no flags at all was given with expr | |
# {![string match "*-*" $Args]} | |
lappend vnamesLst [OptName $item] | |
set var [OptValue $item] | |
} else { | |
set var [OptDefaultValue $item] | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
return $vnamesLst | |
} | |
# Check the type of a value | |
# and emit an error if arg is not of the correct type | |
# otherwise returns the canonical value of that arg (ie 0/1 for booleans) | |
proc ::tcl::OptCheckType {arg type {typeArgs ""}} { | |
# puts "checking '$arg' against '$type' ($typeArgs)" | |
# only types "any", "choice", and numbers can have leading "-" | |
switch -exact -- $type { | |
int { | |
if {![string is integer -strict $arg]} { | |
error "not an integer" | |
} | |
return $arg | |
} | |
float { | |
return [expr {double($arg)}] | |
} | |
script - | |
list { | |
# if llength fail : malformed list | |
if {[llength $arg]==0 && [OptIsFlag $arg]} { | |
error "no values with leading -" | |
} | |
return $arg | |
} | |
boolean { | |
if {![string is boolean -strict $arg]} { | |
error "non canonic boolean" | |
} | |
# convert true/false because expr/if is broken with "!,... | |
return [expr {$arg ? 1 : 0}] | |
} | |
choice { | |
if {$arg ni $typeArgs} { | |
error "invalid choice" | |
} | |
return $arg | |
} | |
any { | |
return $arg | |
} | |
string - | |
default { | |
if {[OptIsFlag $arg]} { | |
error "no values with leading -" | |
} | |
return $arg | |
} | |
} | |
return neverReached | |
} | |
# internal utilities | |
# returns the number of flags matching the given arg | |
# sets the (local) prg counter to the list of matches | |
proc OptHits {descName arg} { | |
upvar $descName desc | |
set hits 0 | |
set hitems {} | |
set i 1 | |
set larg [string tolower $arg] | |
set len [string length $larg] | |
set last [expr {$len-1}] | |
foreach item [lrange $desc 1 end] { | |
set flag [OptName $item] | |
# lets try to match case insensitively | |
# (string length ought to be cheap) | |
set lflag [string tolower $flag] | |
if {$len == [string length $lflag]} { | |
if {[string equal $larg $lflag]} { | |
# Exact match case | |
OptSetPrgCounter desc $i | |
return 1 | |
} | |
} elseif {[string equal $larg [string range $lflag 0 $last]]} { | |
lappend hitems $i | |
incr hits | |
} | |
incr i | |
} | |
if {$hits} { | |
OptSetPrgCounter desc $hitems | |
} | |
return $hits | |
} | |
# Extract fields from the list structure: | |
proc OptName {item} { | |
lindex $item 1 | |
} | |
proc OptHasBeenSet {item} { | |
Lget $item {2 0} | |
} | |
proc OptValue {item} { | |
Lget $item {2 1} | |
} | |
proc OptIsFlag {name} { | |
string match "-*" $name | |
} | |
proc OptIsOpt {name} { | |
string match {\?*} $name | |
} | |
proc OptVarName {item} { | |
set name [OptName $item] | |
if {[OptIsFlag $name]} { | |
return [string range $name 1 end] | |
} elseif {[OptIsOpt $name]} { | |
return [string trim $name "?"] | |
} else { | |
return $name | |
} | |
} | |
proc OptType {item} { | |
lindex $item 3 | |
} | |
proc OptTypeArgs {item} { | |
lindex $item 4 | |
} | |
proc OptHelp {item} { | |
lindex $item 5 | |
} | |
proc OptNeedValue {item} { | |
expr {![string equal [OptType $item] boolflag]} | |
} | |
proc OptDefaultValue {item} { | |
set val [OptTypeArgs $item] | |
switch -exact -- [OptType $item] { | |
choice {return [lindex $val 0]} | |
boolean - | |
boolflag { | |
# convert back false/true to 0/1 because expr !$bool | |
# is broken.. | |
if {$val} { | |
return 1 | |
} else { | |
return 0 | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
return $val | |
} | |
# Description format error helper | |
proc OptOptUsage {item {what ""}} { | |
return -code error "invalid description format$what: $item\n\ | |
should be a list of {varname|-flagname ?-type? ?defaultvalue?\ | |
?helpstring?}" | |
} | |
# Generate a canonical form single instruction | |
proc OptNewInst {state varname type typeArgs help} { | |
list $state $varname [list 0 {}] $type $typeArgs $help | |
# ^ ^ | |
# | | | |
# hasBeenSet=+ +=currentValue | |
} | |
# Translate one item to canonical form | |
proc OptNormalizeOne {item} { | |
set lg [Lassign $item varname arg1 arg2 arg3] | |
# puts "called optnormalizeone '$item' v=($varname), lg=$lg" | |
set isflag [OptIsFlag $varname] | |
set isopt [OptIsOpt $varname] | |
if {$isflag} { | |
set state "flags" | |
} elseif {$isopt} { | |
set state "optValue" | |
} elseif {![string equal $varname "args"]} { | |
set state "value" | |
} else { | |
set state "args" | |
} | |
# apply 'smart' 'fuzzy' logic to try to make | |
# description writer's life easy, and our's difficult : | |
# let's guess the missing arguments :-) | |
switch $lg { | |
1 { | |
if {$isflag} { | |
return [OptNewInst $state $varname boolflag false ""] | |
} else { | |
return [OptNewInst $state $varname any "" ""] | |
} | |
} | |
2 { | |
# varname default | |
# varname help | |
set type [OptGuessType $arg1] | |
if {[string equal $type "string"]} { | |
if {$isflag} { | |
set type boolflag | |
set def false | |
} else { | |
set type any | |
set def "" | |
} | |
set help $arg1 | |
} else { | |
set help "" | |
set def $arg1 | |
} | |
return [OptNewInst $state $varname $type $def $help] | |
} | |
3 { | |
# varname type value | |
# varname value comment | |
if {[regexp {^-(.+)$} $arg1 x type]} { | |
# flags/optValue as they are optional, need a "value", | |
# on the contrary, for a variable (non optional), | |
# default value is pointless, 'cept for choices : | |
if {$isflag || $isopt || ($type == "choice")} { | |
return [OptNewInst $state $varname $type $arg2 ""] | |
} else { | |
return [OptNewInst $state $varname $type "" $arg2] | |
} | |
} else { | |
return [OptNewInst $state $varname\ | |
[OptGuessType $arg1] $arg1 $arg2] | |
} | |
} | |
4 { | |
if {[regexp {^-(.+)$} $arg1 x type]} { | |
return [OptNewInst $state $varname $type $arg2 $arg3] | |
} else { | |
return -code error [OptOptUsage $item] | |
} | |
} | |
default { | |
return -code error [OptOptUsage $item] | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
# Auto magic lazy type determination | |
proc OptGuessType {arg} { | |
if { $arg == "true" || $arg == "false" } { | |
return boolean | |
} | |
if {[string is integer -strict $arg]} { | |
return int | |
} | |
if {[string is double -strict $arg]} { | |
return float | |
} | |
return string | |
} | |
# Error messages front ends | |
proc OptAmbigous {desc arg} { | |
OptError "ambigous option \"$arg\", choose from:" [OptSelection $desc] | |
} | |
proc OptFlagUsage {desc arg} { | |
OptError "bad flag \"$arg\", must be one of" $desc | |
} | |
proc OptTooManyArgs {desc arguments} { | |
OptError "too many arguments (unexpected argument(s): $arguments),\ | |
usage:"\ | |
$desc 1 | |
} | |
proc OptParamType {item} { | |
if {[OptIsFlag $item]} { | |
return "flag" | |
} else { | |
return "parameter" | |
} | |
} | |
proc OptBadValue {item arg {err {}}} { | |
# puts "bad val err = \"$err\"" | |
OptError "bad value \"$arg\" for [OptParamType $item]"\ | |
[list $item] | |
} | |
proc OptMissingValue {descriptions} { | |
# set item [OptCurDescFinal $descriptions] | |
set item [OptCurDesc $descriptions] | |
OptError "no value given for [OptParamType $item] \"[OptName $item]\"\ | |
(use -help for full usage) :"\ | |
[list $item] | |
} | |
proc ::tcl::OptKeyError {prefix descKey {header 0}} { | |
OptError $prefix [OptKeyGetDesc $descKey] $header | |
} | |
# determine string length for nice tabulated output | |
proc OptLengths {desc nlName tlName dlName} { | |
upvar $nlName nl | |
upvar $tlName tl | |
upvar $dlName dl | |
foreach item $desc { | |
if {[OptIsCounter $item]} continue | |
if {[OptIsPrg $item]} { | |
OptLengths $item nl tl dl | |
} else { | |
SetMax nl [string length [OptName $item]] | |
SetMax tl [string length [OptType $item]] | |
set dv [OptTypeArgs $item] | |
if {[OptState $item] != "header"} { | |
set dv "($dv)" | |
} | |
set l [string length $dv] | |
# limit the space allocated to potentially big "choices" | |
if {([OptType $item] != "choice") || ($l<=12)} { | |
SetMax dl $l | |
} else { | |
if {![info exists dl]} { | |
set dl 0 | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
# output the tree | |
proc OptTree {desc nl tl dl} { | |
set res "" | |
foreach item $desc { | |
if {[OptIsCounter $item]} continue | |
if {[OptIsPrg $item]} { | |
append res [OptTree $item $nl $tl $dl] | |
} else { | |
set dv [OptTypeArgs $item] | |
if {[OptState $item] != "header"} { | |
set dv "($dv)" | |
} | |
append res [string trimright [format "\n %-*s %-*s %-*s %s" \ | |
$nl [OptName $item] $tl [OptType $item] \ | |
$dl $dv [OptHelp $item]]] | |
} | |
} | |
return $res | |
} | |
# Give nice usage string | |
proc ::tcl::OptError {prefix desc {header 0}} { | |
# determine length | |
if {$header} { | |
# add faked instruction | |
set h [list [OptNewInst header Var/FlagName Type Value Help]] | |
lappend h [OptNewInst header ------------ ---- ----- ----] | |
lappend h [OptNewInst header {(-help} "" "" {gives this help)}] | |
set desc [concat $h $desc] | |
} | |
OptLengths $desc nl tl dl | |
# actually output | |
return "$prefix[OptTree $desc $nl $tl $dl]" | |
} | |
################ General Utility functions ####################### | |
# | |
# List utility functions | |
# Naming convention: | |
# "Lvarxxx" take the list VARiable name as argument | |
# "Lxxxx" take the list value as argument | |
# (which is not costly with Tcl8 objects system | |
# as it's still a reference and not a copy of the values) | |
# | |
# Is that list empty ? | |
proc ::tcl::Lempty {list} { | |
expr {[llength $list]==0} | |
} | |
# Gets the value of one leaf of a lists tree | |
proc ::tcl::Lget {list indexLst} { | |
if {[llength $indexLst] <= 1} { | |
return [lindex $list $indexLst] | |
} | |
Lget [lindex $list [lindex $indexLst 0]] [lrange $indexLst 1 end] | |
} | |
# Sets the value of one leaf of a lists tree | |
# (we use the version that does not create the elements because | |
# it would be even slower... needs to be written in C !) | |
# (nb: there is a non trivial recursive problem with indexes 0, | |
# which appear because there is no difference between a list | |
# of 1 element and 1 element alone : [list "a"] == "a" while | |
# it should be {a} and [listp a] should be 0 while [listp {a b}] would be 1 | |
# and [listp "a b"] maybe 0. listp does not exist either...) | |
proc ::tcl::Lvarset {listName indexLst newValue} { | |
upvar $listName list | |
if {[llength $indexLst] <= 1} { | |
Lvarset1nc list $indexLst $newValue | |
} else { | |
set idx [lindex $indexLst 0] | |
set targetList [lindex $list $idx] | |
# reduce refcount on targetList (not really usefull now, | |
# could be with optimizing compiler) | |
# Lvarset1 list $idx {} | |
# recursively replace in targetList | |
Lvarset targetList [lrange $indexLst 1 end] $newValue | |
# put updated sub list back in the tree | |
Lvarset1nc list $idx $targetList | |
} | |
} | |
# Set one cell to a value, eventually create all the needed elements | |
# (on level-1 of lists) | |
variable emptyList {} | |
proc ::tcl::Lvarset1 {listName index newValue} { | |
upvar $listName list | |
if {$index < 0} {return -code error "invalid negative index"} | |
set lg [llength $list] | |
if {$index >= $lg} { | |
variable emptyList | |
for {set i $lg} {$i<$index} {incr i} { | |
lappend list $emptyList | |
} | |
lappend list $newValue | |
} else { | |
set list [lreplace $list $index $index $newValue] | |
} | |
} | |
# same as Lvarset1 but no bound checking / creation | |
proc ::tcl::Lvarset1nc {listName index newValue} { | |
upvar $listName list | |
set list [lreplace $list $index $index $newValue] | |
} | |
# Increments the value of one leaf of a lists tree | |
# (which must exists) | |
proc ::tcl::Lvarincr {listName indexLst {howMuch 1}} { | |
upvar $listName list | |
if {[llength $indexLst] <= 1} { | |
Lvarincr1 list $indexLst $howMuch | |
} else { | |
set idx [lindex $indexLst 0] | |
set targetList [lindex $list $idx] | |
# reduce refcount on targetList | |
Lvarset1nc list $idx {} | |
# recursively replace in targetList | |
Lvarincr targetList [lrange $indexLst 1 end] $howMuch | |
# put updated sub list back in the tree | |
Lvarset1nc list $idx $targetList | |
} | |
} | |
# Increments the value of one cell of a list | |
proc ::tcl::Lvarincr1 {listName index {howMuch 1}} { | |
upvar $listName list | |
set newValue [expr {[lindex $list $index]+$howMuch}] | |
set list [lreplace $list $index $index $newValue] | |
return $newValue | |
} | |
# Removes the first element of a list | |
# and returns the new list value | |
proc ::tcl::Lvarpop1 {listName} { | |
upvar $listName list | |
set list [lrange $list 1 end] | |
} | |
# Same but returns the removed element | |
# (Like the tclX version) | |
proc ::tcl::Lvarpop {listName} { | |
upvar $listName list | |
set el [lindex $list 0] | |
set list [lrange $list 1 end] | |
return $el | |
} | |
# Assign list elements to variables and return the length of the list | |
proc ::tcl::Lassign {list args} { | |
# faster than direct blown foreach (which does not byte compile) | |
set i 0 | |
set lg [llength $list] | |
foreach vname $args { | |
if {$i>=$lg} break | |
uplevel 1 [list ::set $vname [lindex $list $i]] | |
incr i | |
} | |
return $lg | |
} | |
# Misc utilities | |
# Set the varname to value if value is greater than varname's current value | |
# or if varname is undefined | |
proc ::tcl::SetMax {varname value} { | |
upvar 1 $varname var | |
if {![info exists var] || $value > $var} { | |
set var $value | |
} | |
} | |
# Set the varname to value if value is smaller than varname's current value | |
# or if varname is undefined | |
proc ::tcl::SetMin {varname value} { | |
upvar 1 $varname var | |
if {![info exists var] || $value < $var} { | |
set var $value | |
} | |
} | |
# everything loaded fine, lets create the test proc: | |
# OptCreateTestProc | |
# Don't need the create temp proc anymore: | |
# rename OptCreateTestProc {} | |
} | |