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import os | |
import sysconfig | |
def reset_tzpath(to=None): | |
global TZPATH | |
tzpaths = to | |
if tzpaths is not None: | |
if isinstance(tzpaths, (str, bytes)): | |
raise TypeError( | |
f"tzpaths must be a list or tuple, " | |
+ f"not {type(tzpaths)}: {tzpaths!r}" | |
) | |
if not all(map(os.path.isabs, tzpaths)): | |
raise ValueError(_get_invalid_paths_message(tzpaths)) | |
base_tzpath = tzpaths | |
else: | |
env_var = os.environ.get("PYTHONTZPATH", None) | |
if env_var is not None: | |
base_tzpath = _parse_python_tzpath(env_var) | |
else: | |
base_tzpath = _parse_python_tzpath( | |
sysconfig.get_config_var("TZPATH") | |
) | |
TZPATH = tuple(base_tzpath) | |
def _parse_python_tzpath(env_var): | |
if not env_var: | |
return () | |
raw_tzpath = env_var.split(os.pathsep) | |
new_tzpath = tuple(filter(os.path.isabs, raw_tzpath)) | |
# If anything has been filtered out, we will warn about it | |
if len(new_tzpath) != len(raw_tzpath): | |
import warnings | |
msg = _get_invalid_paths_message(raw_tzpath) | |
warnings.warn( | |
"Invalid paths specified in PYTHONTZPATH environment variable. " | |
+ msg, | |
InvalidTZPathWarning, | |
) | |
return new_tzpath | |
def _get_invalid_paths_message(tzpaths): | |
invalid_paths = (path for path in tzpaths if not os.path.isabs(path)) | |
prefix = "\n " | |
indented_str = prefix + prefix.join(invalid_paths) | |
return ( | |
"Paths should be absolute but found the following relative paths:" | |
+ indented_str | |
) | |
def find_tzfile(key): | |
"""Retrieve the path to a TZif file from a key.""" | |
_validate_tzfile_path(key) | |
for search_path in TZPATH: | |
filepath = os.path.join(search_path, key) | |
if os.path.isfile(filepath): | |
return filepath | |
return None | |
_TEST_PATH = os.path.normpath(os.path.join("_", "_"))[:-1] | |
def _validate_tzfile_path(path, _base=_TEST_PATH): | |
if os.path.isabs(path): | |
raise ValueError( | |
f"ZoneInfo keys may not be absolute paths, got: {path}" | |
) | |
# We only care about the kinds of path normalizations that would change the | |
# length of the key - e.g. a/../b -> a/b, or a/b/ -> a/b. On Windows, | |
# normpath will also change from a/b to a\b, but that would still preserve | |
# the length. | |
new_path = os.path.normpath(path) | |
if len(new_path) != len(path): | |
raise ValueError( | |
f"ZoneInfo keys must be normalized relative paths, got: {path}" | |
) | |
resolved = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(_base, new_path)) | |
if not resolved.startswith(_base): | |
raise ValueError( | |
f"ZoneInfo keys must refer to subdirectories of TZPATH, got: {path}" | |
) | |
del _TEST_PATH | |
def available_timezones(): | |
"""Returns a set containing all available time zones. | |
.. caution:: | |
This may attempt to open a large number of files, since the best way to | |
determine if a given file on the time zone search path is to open it | |
and check for the "magic string" at the beginning. | |
""" | |
from importlib import resources | |
valid_zones = set() | |
# Start with loading from the tzdata package if it exists: this has a | |
# pre-assembled list of zones that only requires opening one file. | |
try: | |
with resources.open_text("tzdata", "zones") as f: | |
for zone in f: | |
zone = zone.strip() | |
if zone: | |
valid_zones.add(zone) | |
except (ImportError, FileNotFoundError): | |
pass | |
def valid_key(fpath): | |
try: | |
with open(fpath, "rb") as f: | |
return f.read(4) == b"TZif" | |
except Exception: # pragma: nocover | |
return False | |
for tz_root in TZPATH: | |
if not os.path.exists(tz_root): | |
continue | |
for root, dirnames, files in os.walk(tz_root): | |
if root == tz_root: | |
# right/ and posix/ are special directories and shouldn't be | |
# included in the output of available zones | |
if "right" in dirnames: | |
dirnames.remove("right") | |
if "posix" in dirnames: | |
dirnames.remove("posix") | |
for file in files: | |
fpath = os.path.join(root, file) | |
key = os.path.relpath(fpath, start=tz_root) | |
if os.sep != "/": # pragma: nocover | |
key = key.replace(os.sep, "/") | |
if not key or key in valid_zones: | |
continue | |
if valid_key(fpath): | |
valid_zones.add(key) | |
if "posixrules" in valid_zones: | |
# posixrules is a special symlink-only time zone where it exists, it | |
# should not be included in the output | |
valid_zones.remove("posixrules") | |
return valid_zones | |
class InvalidTZPathWarning(RuntimeWarning): | |
"""Warning raised if an invalid path is specified in PYTHONTZPATH.""" | |
TZPATH = () | |
reset_tzpath() | |