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	| # | |
| # ElementTree | |
| # $Id: ElementPath.py 3375 2008-02-13 08:05:08Z fredrik $ | |
| # | |
| # limited xpath support for element trees | |
| # | |
| # history: | |
| # 2003-05-23 fl created | |
| # 2003-05-28 fl added support for // etc | |
| # 2003-08-27 fl fixed parsing of periods in element names | |
| # 2007-09-10 fl new selection engine | |
| # 2007-09-12 fl fixed parent selector | |
| # 2007-09-13 fl added iterfind; changed findall to return a list | |
| # 2007-11-30 fl added namespaces support | |
| # 2009-10-30 fl added child element value filter | |
| # | |
| # Copyright (c) 2003-2009 by Fredrik Lundh. All rights reserved. | |
| # | |
| # [email protected] | |
| # http://www.pythonware.com | |
| # | |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| # The ElementTree toolkit is | |
| # | |
| # Copyright (c) 1999-2009 by Fredrik Lundh | |
| # | |
| # By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its | |
| # associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood, | |
| # and will comply with the following terms and conditions: | |
| # | |
| # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and | |
| # its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is | |
| # hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in | |
| # all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission | |
| # notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of | |
| # Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity | |
| # pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written | |
| # prior permission. | |
| # | |
| # SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD | |
| # TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT- | |
| # ABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR | |
| # BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY | |
| # DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, | |
| # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS | |
| # ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE | |
| # OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. | |
| # See https://www.python.org/psf/license for licensing details. | |
| ## | |
| # Implementation module for XPath support. There's usually no reason | |
| # to import this module directly; the <b>ElementTree</b> does this for | |
| # you, if needed. | |
| ## | |
| import re | |
| xpath_tokenizer_re = re.compile( | |
| r"(" | |
| r"'[^']*'|\"[^\"]*\"|" | |
| r"::|" | |
| r"//?|" | |
| r"\.\.|" | |
| r"\(\)|" | |
| r"!=|" | |
| r"[/.*:\[\]\(\)@=])|" | |
| r"((?:\{[^}]+\})?[^/\[\]\(\)@!=\s]+)|" | |
| r"\s+" | |
| ) | |
| def xpath_tokenizer(pattern, namespaces=None): | |
| default_namespace = namespaces.get('') if namespaces else None | |
| parsing_attribute = False | |
| for token in xpath_tokenizer_re.findall(pattern): | |
| ttype, tag = token | |
| if tag and tag[0] != "{": | |
| if ":" in tag: | |
| prefix, uri = tag.split(":", 1) | |
| try: | |
| if not namespaces: | |
| raise KeyError | |
| yield ttype, "{%s}%s" % (namespaces[prefix], uri) | |
| except KeyError: | |
| raise SyntaxError("prefix %r not found in prefix map" % prefix) from None | |
| elif default_namespace and not parsing_attribute: | |
| yield ttype, "{%s}%s" % (default_namespace, tag) | |
| else: | |
| yield token | |
| parsing_attribute = False | |
| else: | |
| yield token | |
| parsing_attribute = ttype == '@' | |
| def get_parent_map(context): | |
| parent_map = context.parent_map | |
| if parent_map is None: | |
| context.parent_map = parent_map = {} | |
| for p in context.root.iter(): | |
| for e in p: | |
| parent_map[e] = p | |
| return parent_map | |
| def _is_wildcard_tag(tag): | |
| return tag[:3] == '{*}' or tag[-2:] == '}*' | |
| def _prepare_tag(tag): | |
| _isinstance, _str = isinstance, str | |
| if tag == '{*}*': | |
| # Same as '*', but no comments or processing instructions. | |
| # It can be a surprise that '*' includes those, but there is no | |
| # justification for '{*}*' doing the same. | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| if _isinstance(elem.tag, _str): | |
| yield elem | |
| elif tag == '{}*': | |
| # Any tag that is not in a namespace. | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| el_tag = elem.tag | |
| if _isinstance(el_tag, _str) and el_tag[0] != '{': | |
| yield elem | |
| elif tag[:3] == '{*}': | |
| # The tag in any (or no) namespace. | |
| suffix = tag[2:] # '}name' | |
| no_ns = slice(-len(suffix), None) | |
| tag = tag[3:] | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| el_tag = elem.tag | |
| if el_tag == tag or _isinstance(el_tag, _str) and el_tag[no_ns] == suffix: | |
| yield elem | |
| elif tag[-2:] == '}*': | |
| # Any tag in the given namespace. | |
| ns = tag[:-1] | |
| ns_only = slice(None, len(ns)) | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| el_tag = elem.tag | |
| if _isinstance(el_tag, _str) and el_tag[ns_only] == ns: | |
| yield elem | |
| else: | |
| raise RuntimeError(f"internal parser error, got {tag}") | |
| return select | |
| def prepare_child(next, token): | |
| tag = token[1] | |
| if _is_wildcard_tag(tag): | |
| select_tag = _prepare_tag(tag) | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| def select_child(result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| yield from elem | |
| return select_tag(context, select_child(result)) | |
| else: | |
| if tag[:2] == '{}': | |
| tag = tag[2:] # '{}tag' == 'tag' | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| for e in elem: | |
| if e.tag == tag: | |
| yield e | |
| return select | |
| def prepare_star(next, token): | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| yield from elem | |
| return select | |
| def prepare_self(next, token): | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| yield from result | |
| return select | |
| def prepare_descendant(next, token): | |
| try: | |
| token = next() | |
| except StopIteration: | |
| return | |
| if token[0] == "*": | |
| tag = "*" | |
| elif not token[0]: | |
| tag = token[1] | |
| else: | |
| raise SyntaxError("invalid descendant") | |
| if _is_wildcard_tag(tag): | |
| select_tag = _prepare_tag(tag) | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| def select_child(result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| for e in elem.iter(): | |
| if e is not elem: | |
| yield e | |
| return select_tag(context, select_child(result)) | |
| else: | |
| if tag[:2] == '{}': | |
| tag = tag[2:] # '{}tag' == 'tag' | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| for e in elem.iter(tag): | |
| if e is not elem: | |
| yield e | |
| return select | |
| def prepare_parent(next, token): | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| # FIXME: raise error if .. is applied at toplevel? | |
| parent_map = get_parent_map(context) | |
| result_map = {} | |
| for elem in result: | |
| if elem in parent_map: | |
| parent = parent_map[elem] | |
| if parent not in result_map: | |
| result_map[parent] = None | |
| yield parent | |
| return select | |
| def prepare_predicate(next, token): | |
| # FIXME: replace with real parser!!! refs: | |
| # http://javascript.crockford.com/tdop/tdop.html | |
| signature = [] | |
| predicate = [] | |
| while 1: | |
| try: | |
| token = next() | |
| except StopIteration: | |
| return | |
| if token[0] == "]": | |
| break | |
| if token == ('', ''): | |
| # ignore whitespace | |
| continue | |
| if token[0] and token[0][:1] in "'\"": | |
| token = "'", token[0][1:-1] | |
| signature.append(token[0] or "-") | |
| predicate.append(token[1]) | |
| signature = "".join(signature) | |
| # use signature to determine predicate type | |
| if signature == "@-": | |
| # [@attribute] predicate | |
| key = predicate[1] | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| if elem.get(key) is not None: | |
| yield elem | |
| return select | |
| if signature == "@-='" or signature == "@-!='": | |
| # [@attribute='value'] or [@attribute!='value'] | |
| key = predicate[1] | |
| value = predicate[-1] | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| if elem.get(key) == value: | |
| yield elem | |
| def select_negated(context, result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| if (attr_value := elem.get(key)) is not None and attr_value != value: | |
| yield elem | |
| return select_negated if '!=' in signature else select | |
| if signature == "-" and not re.match(r"\-?\d+$", predicate[0]): | |
| # [tag] | |
| tag = predicate[0] | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| if elem.find(tag) is not None: | |
| yield elem | |
| return select | |
| if signature == ".='" or signature == ".!='" or ( | |
| (signature == "-='" or signature == "-!='") | |
| and not re.match(r"\-?\d+$", predicate[0])): | |
| # [.='value'] or [tag='value'] or [.!='value'] or [tag!='value'] | |
| tag = predicate[0] | |
| value = predicate[-1] | |
| if tag: | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| for e in elem.findall(tag): | |
| if "".join(e.itertext()) == value: | |
| yield elem | |
| break | |
| def select_negated(context, result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| for e in elem.iterfind(tag): | |
| if "".join(e.itertext()) != value: | |
| yield elem | |
| break | |
| else: | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| if "".join(elem.itertext()) == value: | |
| yield elem | |
| def select_negated(context, result): | |
| for elem in result: | |
| if "".join(elem.itertext()) != value: | |
| yield elem | |
| return select_negated if '!=' in signature else select | |
| if signature == "-" or signature == "-()" or signature == "-()-": | |
| # [index] or [last()] or [last()-index] | |
| if signature == "-": | |
| # [index] | |
| index = int(predicate[0]) - 1 | |
| if index < 0: | |
| raise SyntaxError("XPath position >= 1 expected") | |
| else: | |
| if predicate[0] != "last": | |
| raise SyntaxError("unsupported function") | |
| if signature == "-()-": | |
| try: | |
| index = int(predicate[2]) - 1 | |
| except ValueError: | |
| raise SyntaxError("unsupported expression") | |
| if index > -2: | |
| raise SyntaxError("XPath offset from last() must be negative") | |
| else: | |
| index = -1 | |
| def select(context, result): | |
| parent_map = get_parent_map(context) | |
| for elem in result: | |
| try: | |
| parent = parent_map[elem] | |
| # FIXME: what if the selector is "*" ? | |
| elems = list(parent.findall(elem.tag)) | |
| if elems[index] is elem: | |
| yield elem | |
| except (IndexError, KeyError): | |
| pass | |
| return select | |
| raise SyntaxError("invalid predicate") | |
| ops = { | |
| "": prepare_child, | |
| "*": prepare_star, | |
| ".": prepare_self, | |
| "..": prepare_parent, | |
| "//": prepare_descendant, | |
| "[": prepare_predicate, | |
| } | |
| _cache = {} | |
| class _SelectorContext: | |
| parent_map = None | |
| def __init__(self, root): | |
| self.root = root | |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ## | |
| # Generate all matching objects. | |
| def iterfind(elem, path, namespaces=None): | |
| # compile selector pattern | |
| if path[-1:] == "/": | |
| path = path + "*" # implicit all (FIXME: keep this?) | |
| cache_key = (path,) | |
| if namespaces: | |
| cache_key += tuple(sorted(namespaces.items())) | |
| try: | |
| selector = _cache[cache_key] | |
| except KeyError: | |
| if len(_cache) > 100: | |
| _cache.clear() | |
| if path[:1] == "/": | |
| raise SyntaxError("cannot use absolute path on element") | |
| next = iter(xpath_tokenizer(path, namespaces)).__next__ | |
| try: | |
| token = next() | |
| except StopIteration: | |
| return | |
| selector = [] | |
| while 1: | |
| try: | |
| selector.append(ops[token[0]](next, token)) | |
| except StopIteration: | |
| raise SyntaxError("invalid path") from None | |
| try: | |
| token = next() | |
| if token[0] == "/": | |
| token = next() | |
| except StopIteration: | |
| break | |
| _cache[cache_key] = selector | |
| # execute selector pattern | |
| result = [elem] | |
| context = _SelectorContext(elem) | |
| for select in selector: | |
| result = select(context, result) | |
| return result | |
| ## | |
| # Find first matching object. | |
| def find(elem, path, namespaces=None): | |
| return next(iterfind(elem, path, namespaces), None) | |
| ## | |
| # Find all matching objects. | |
| def findall(elem, path, namespaces=None): | |
| return list(iterfind(elem, path, namespaces)) | |
| ## | |
| # Find text for first matching object. | |
| def findtext(elem, path, default=None, namespaces=None): | |
| try: | |
| elem = next(iterfind(elem, path, namespaces)) | |
| return elem.text or "" | |
| except StopIteration: | |
| return default | |