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"""Loading unittests.""" | |
import os | |
import re | |
import sys | |
import traceback | |
import types | |
import functools | |
import warnings | |
from fnmatch import fnmatch, fnmatchcase | |
from . import case, suite, util | |
__unittest = True | |
# what about .pyc (etc) | |
# we would need to avoid loading the same tests multiple times | |
# from '.py', *and* '.pyc' | |
VALID_MODULE_NAME = re.compile(r'[_a-z]\w*\.py$', re.IGNORECASE) | |
class _FailedTest(case.TestCase): | |
_testMethodName = None | |
def __init__(self, method_name, exception): | |
self._exception = exception | |
super(_FailedTest, self).__init__(method_name) | |
def __getattr__(self, name): | |
if name != self._testMethodName: | |
return super(_FailedTest, self).__getattr__(name) | |
def testFailure(): | |
raise self._exception | |
return testFailure | |
def _make_failed_import_test(name, suiteClass): | |
message = 'Failed to import test module: %s\n%s' % ( | |
name, traceback.format_exc()) | |
return _make_failed_test(name, ImportError(message), suiteClass, message) | |
def _make_failed_load_tests(name, exception, suiteClass): | |
message = 'Failed to call load_tests:\n%s' % (traceback.format_exc(),) | |
return _make_failed_test( | |
name, exception, suiteClass, message) | |
def _make_failed_test(methodname, exception, suiteClass, message): | |
test = _FailedTest(methodname, exception) | |
return suiteClass((test,)), message | |
def _make_skipped_test(methodname, exception, suiteClass): | |
def testSkipped(self): | |
pass | |
attrs = {methodname: testSkipped} | |
TestClass = type("ModuleSkipped", (case.TestCase,), attrs) | |
return suiteClass((TestClass(methodname),)) | |
def _jython_aware_splitext(path): | |
if path.lower().endswith('$py.class'): | |
return path[:-9] | |
return os.path.splitext(path)[0] | |
class TestLoader(object): | |
""" | |
This class is responsible for loading tests according to various criteria | |
and returning them wrapped in a TestSuite | |
""" | |
testMethodPrefix = 'test' | |
sortTestMethodsUsing = staticmethod(util.three_way_cmp) | |
testNamePatterns = None | |
suiteClass = suite.TestSuite | |
_top_level_dir = None | |
def __init__(self): | |
super(TestLoader, self).__init__() | |
self.errors = [] | |
# Tracks packages which we have called into via load_tests, to | |
# avoid infinite re-entrancy. | |
self._loading_packages = set() | |
def loadTestsFromTestCase(self, testCaseClass): | |
"""Return a suite of all test cases contained in testCaseClass""" | |
if issubclass(testCaseClass, suite.TestSuite): | |
raise TypeError("Test cases should not be derived from " | |
"TestSuite. Maybe you meant to derive from " | |
"TestCase?") | |
testCaseNames = self.getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass) | |
if not testCaseNames and hasattr(testCaseClass, 'runTest'): | |
testCaseNames = ['runTest'] | |
loaded_suite = self.suiteClass(map(testCaseClass, testCaseNames)) | |
return loaded_suite | |
# XXX After Python 3.5, remove backward compatibility hacks for | |
# use_load_tests deprecation via *args and **kws. See issue 16662. | |
def loadTestsFromModule(self, module, *args, pattern=None, **kws): | |
"""Return a suite of all test cases contained in the given module""" | |
# This method used to take an undocumented and unofficial | |
# use_load_tests argument. For backward compatibility, we still | |
# accept the argument (which can also be the first position) but we | |
# ignore it and issue a deprecation warning if it's present. | |
if len(args) > 0 or 'use_load_tests' in kws: | |
warnings.warn('use_load_tests is deprecated and ignored', | |
DeprecationWarning) | |
kws.pop('use_load_tests', None) | |
if len(args) > 1: | |
# Complain about the number of arguments, but don't forget the | |
# required `module` argument. | |
complaint = len(args) + 1 | |
raise TypeError('loadTestsFromModule() takes 1 positional argument but {} were given'.format(complaint)) | |
if len(kws) != 0: | |
# Since the keyword arguments are unsorted (see PEP 468), just | |
# pick the alphabetically sorted first argument to complain about, | |
# if multiple were given. At least the error message will be | |
# predictable. | |
complaint = sorted(kws)[0] | |
raise TypeError("loadTestsFromModule() got an unexpected keyword argument '{}'".format(complaint)) | |
tests = [] | |
for name in dir(module): | |
obj = getattr(module, name) | |
if isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, case.TestCase): | |
tests.append(self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj)) | |
load_tests = getattr(module, 'load_tests', None) | |
tests = self.suiteClass(tests) | |
if load_tests is not None: | |
try: | |
return load_tests(self, tests, pattern) | |
except Exception as e: | |
error_case, error_message = _make_failed_load_tests( | |
module.__name__, e, self.suiteClass) | |
self.errors.append(error_message) | |
return error_case | |
return tests | |
def loadTestsFromName(self, name, module=None): | |
"""Return a suite of all test cases given a string specifier. | |
The name may resolve either to a module, a test case class, a | |
test method within a test case class, or a callable object which | |
returns a TestCase or TestSuite instance. | |
The method optionally resolves the names relative to a given module. | |
""" | |
parts = name.split('.') | |
error_case, error_message = None, None | |
if module is None: | |
parts_copy = parts[:] | |
while parts_copy: | |
try: | |
module_name = '.'.join(parts_copy) | |
module = __import__(module_name) | |
break | |
except ImportError: | |
next_attribute = parts_copy.pop() | |
# Last error so we can give it to the user if needed. | |
error_case, error_message = _make_failed_import_test( | |
next_attribute, self.suiteClass) | |
if not parts_copy: | |
# Even the top level import failed: report that error. | |
self.errors.append(error_message) | |
return error_case | |
parts = parts[1:] | |
obj = module | |
for part in parts: | |
try: | |
parent, obj = obj, getattr(obj, part) | |
except AttributeError as e: | |
# We can't traverse some part of the name. | |
if (getattr(obj, '__path__', None) is not None | |
and error_case is not None): | |
# This is a package (no __path__ per importlib docs), and we | |
# encountered an error importing something. We cannot tell | |
# the difference between package.WrongNameTestClass and | |
# package.wrong_module_name so we just report the | |
# ImportError - it is more informative. | |
self.errors.append(error_message) | |
return error_case | |
else: | |
# Otherwise, we signal that an AttributeError has occurred. | |
error_case, error_message = _make_failed_test( | |
part, e, self.suiteClass, | |
'Failed to access attribute:\n%s' % ( | |
traceback.format_exc(),)) | |
self.errors.append(error_message) | |
return error_case | |
if isinstance(obj, types.ModuleType): | |
return self.loadTestsFromModule(obj) | |
elif isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, case.TestCase): | |
return self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj) | |
elif (isinstance(obj, types.FunctionType) and | |
isinstance(parent, type) and | |
issubclass(parent, case.TestCase)): | |
name = parts[-1] | |
inst = parent(name) | |
# static methods follow a different path | |
if not isinstance(getattr(inst, name), types.FunctionType): | |
return self.suiteClass([inst]) | |
elif isinstance(obj, suite.TestSuite): | |
return obj | |
if callable(obj): | |
test = obj() | |
if isinstance(test, suite.TestSuite): | |
return test | |
elif isinstance(test, case.TestCase): | |
return self.suiteClass([test]) | |
else: | |
raise TypeError("calling %s returned %s, not a test" % | |
(obj, test)) | |
else: | |
raise TypeError("don't know how to make test from: %s" % obj) | |
def loadTestsFromNames(self, names, module=None): | |
"""Return a suite of all test cases found using the given sequence | |
of string specifiers. See 'loadTestsFromName()'. | |
""" | |
suites = [self.loadTestsFromName(name, module) for name in names] | |
return self.suiteClass(suites) | |
def getTestCaseNames(self, testCaseClass): | |
"""Return a sorted sequence of method names found within testCaseClass | |
""" | |
def shouldIncludeMethod(attrname): | |
if not attrname.startswith(self.testMethodPrefix): | |
return False | |
testFunc = getattr(testCaseClass, attrname) | |
if not callable(testFunc): | |
return False | |
fullName = f'%s.%s.%s' % ( | |
testCaseClass.__module__, testCaseClass.__qualname__, attrname | |
) | |
return self.testNamePatterns is None or \ | |
any(fnmatchcase(fullName, pattern) for pattern in self.testNamePatterns) | |
testFnNames = list(filter(shouldIncludeMethod, dir(testCaseClass))) | |
if self.sortTestMethodsUsing: | |
testFnNames.sort(key=functools.cmp_to_key(self.sortTestMethodsUsing)) | |
return testFnNames | |
def discover(self, start_dir, pattern='test*.py', top_level_dir=None): | |
"""Find and return all test modules from the specified start | |
directory, recursing into subdirectories to find them and return all | |
tests found within them. Only test files that match the pattern will | |
be loaded. (Using shell style pattern matching.) | |
All test modules must be importable from the top level of the project. | |
If the start directory is not the top level directory then the top | |
level directory must be specified separately. | |
If a test package name (directory with '__init__.py') matches the | |
pattern then the package will be checked for a 'load_tests' function. If | |
this exists then it will be called with (loader, tests, pattern) unless | |
the package has already had load_tests called from the same discovery | |
invocation, in which case the package module object is not scanned for | |
tests - this ensures that when a package uses discover to further | |
discover child tests that infinite recursion does not happen. | |
If load_tests exists then discovery does *not* recurse into the package, | |
load_tests is responsible for loading all tests in the package. | |
The pattern is deliberately not stored as a loader attribute so that | |
packages can continue discovery themselves. top_level_dir is stored so | |
load_tests does not need to pass this argument in to loader.discover(). | |
Paths are sorted before being imported to ensure reproducible execution | |
order even on filesystems with non-alphabetical ordering like ext3/4. | |
""" | |
set_implicit_top = False | |
if top_level_dir is None and self._top_level_dir is not None: | |
# make top_level_dir optional if called from load_tests in a package | |
top_level_dir = self._top_level_dir | |
elif top_level_dir is None: | |
set_implicit_top = True | |
top_level_dir = start_dir | |
top_level_dir = os.path.abspath(top_level_dir) | |
if not top_level_dir in sys.path: | |
# all test modules must be importable from the top level directory | |
# should we *unconditionally* put the start directory in first | |
# in sys.path to minimise likelihood of conflicts between installed | |
# modules and development versions? | |
sys.path.insert(0, top_level_dir) | |
self._top_level_dir = top_level_dir | |
is_not_importable = False | |
is_namespace = False | |
tests = [] | |
if os.path.isdir(os.path.abspath(start_dir)): | |
start_dir = os.path.abspath(start_dir) | |
if start_dir != top_level_dir: | |
is_not_importable = not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(start_dir, '__init__.py')) | |
else: | |
# support for discovery from dotted module names | |
try: | |
__import__(start_dir) | |
except ImportError: | |
is_not_importable = True | |
else: | |
the_module = sys.modules[start_dir] | |
top_part = start_dir.split('.')[0] | |
try: | |
start_dir = os.path.abspath( | |
os.path.dirname((the_module.__file__))) | |
except AttributeError: | |
# look for namespace packages | |
try: | |
spec = the_module.__spec__ | |
except AttributeError: | |
spec = None | |
if spec and spec.loader is None: | |
if spec.submodule_search_locations is not None: | |
is_namespace = True | |
for path in the_module.__path__: | |
if (not set_implicit_top and | |
not path.startswith(top_level_dir)): | |
continue | |
self._top_level_dir = \ | |
(path.split(the_module.__name__ | |
.replace(".", os.path.sep))[0]) | |
tests.extend(self._find_tests(path, | |
pattern, | |
namespace=True)) | |
elif the_module.__name__ in sys.builtin_module_names: | |
# builtin module | |
raise TypeError('Can not use builtin modules ' | |
'as dotted module names') from None | |
else: | |
raise TypeError( | |
'don\'t know how to discover from {!r}' | |
.format(the_module)) from None | |
if set_implicit_top: | |
if not is_namespace: | |
self._top_level_dir = \ | |
self._get_directory_containing_module(top_part) | |
sys.path.remove(top_level_dir) | |
else: | |
sys.path.remove(top_level_dir) | |
if is_not_importable: | |
raise ImportError('Start directory is not importable: %r' % start_dir) | |
if not is_namespace: | |
tests = list(self._find_tests(start_dir, pattern)) | |
return self.suiteClass(tests) | |
def _get_directory_containing_module(self, module_name): | |
module = sys.modules[module_name] | |
full_path = os.path.abspath(module.__file__) | |
if os.path.basename(full_path).lower().startswith('__init__.py'): | |
return os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(full_path)) | |
else: | |
# here we have been given a module rather than a package - so | |
# all we can do is search the *same* directory the module is in | |
# should an exception be raised instead | |
return os.path.dirname(full_path) | |
def _get_name_from_path(self, path): | |
if path == self._top_level_dir: | |
return '.' | |
path = _jython_aware_splitext(os.path.normpath(path)) | |
_relpath = os.path.relpath(path, self._top_level_dir) | |
assert not os.path.isabs(_relpath), "Path must be within the project" | |
assert not _relpath.startswith('..'), "Path must be within the project" | |
name = _relpath.replace(os.path.sep, '.') | |
return name | |
def _get_module_from_name(self, name): | |
__import__(name) | |
return sys.modules[name] | |
def _match_path(self, path, full_path, pattern): | |
# override this method to use alternative matching strategy | |
return fnmatch(path, pattern) | |
def _find_tests(self, start_dir, pattern, namespace=False): | |
"""Used by discovery. Yields test suites it loads.""" | |
# Handle the __init__ in this package | |
name = self._get_name_from_path(start_dir) | |
# name is '.' when start_dir == top_level_dir (and top_level_dir is by | |
# definition not a package). | |
if name != '.' and name not in self._loading_packages: | |
# name is in self._loading_packages while we have called into | |
# loadTestsFromModule with name. | |
tests, should_recurse = self._find_test_path( | |
start_dir, pattern, namespace) | |
if tests is not None: | |
yield tests | |
if not should_recurse: | |
# Either an error occurred, or load_tests was used by the | |
# package. | |
return | |
# Handle the contents. | |
paths = sorted(os.listdir(start_dir)) | |
for path in paths: | |
full_path = os.path.join(start_dir, path) | |
tests, should_recurse = self._find_test_path( | |
full_path, pattern, namespace) | |
if tests is not None: | |
yield tests | |
if should_recurse: | |
# we found a package that didn't use load_tests. | |
name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path) | |
self._loading_packages.add(name) | |
try: | |
yield from self._find_tests(full_path, pattern, namespace) | |
finally: | |
self._loading_packages.discard(name) | |
def _find_test_path(self, full_path, pattern, namespace=False): | |
"""Used by discovery. | |
Loads tests from a single file, or a directories' __init__.py when | |
passed the directory. | |
Returns a tuple (None_or_tests_from_file, should_recurse). | |
""" | |
basename = os.path.basename(full_path) | |
if os.path.isfile(full_path): | |
if not VALID_MODULE_NAME.match(basename): | |
# valid Python identifiers only | |
return None, False | |
if not self._match_path(basename, full_path, pattern): | |
return None, False | |
# if the test file matches, load it | |
name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path) | |
try: | |
module = self._get_module_from_name(name) | |
except case.SkipTest as e: | |
return _make_skipped_test(name, e, self.suiteClass), False | |
except: | |
error_case, error_message = \ | |
_make_failed_import_test(name, self.suiteClass) | |
self.errors.append(error_message) | |
return error_case, False | |
else: | |
mod_file = os.path.abspath( | |
getattr(module, '__file__', full_path)) | |
realpath = _jython_aware_splitext( | |
os.path.realpath(mod_file)) | |
fullpath_noext = _jython_aware_splitext( | |
os.path.realpath(full_path)) | |
if realpath.lower() != fullpath_noext.lower(): | |
module_dir = os.path.dirname(realpath) | |
mod_name = _jython_aware_splitext( | |
os.path.basename(full_path)) | |
expected_dir = os.path.dirname(full_path) | |
msg = ("%r module incorrectly imported from %r. Expected " | |
"%r. Is this module globally installed?") | |
raise ImportError( | |
msg % (mod_name, module_dir, expected_dir)) | |
return self.loadTestsFromModule(module, pattern=pattern), False | |
elif os.path.isdir(full_path): | |
if (not namespace and | |
not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(full_path, '__init__.py'))): | |
return None, False | |
load_tests = None | |
tests = None | |
name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path) | |
try: | |
package = self._get_module_from_name(name) | |
except case.SkipTest as e: | |
return _make_skipped_test(name, e, self.suiteClass), False | |
except: | |
error_case, error_message = \ | |
_make_failed_import_test(name, self.suiteClass) | |
self.errors.append(error_message) | |
return error_case, False | |
else: | |
load_tests = getattr(package, 'load_tests', None) | |
# Mark this package as being in load_tests (possibly ;)) | |
self._loading_packages.add(name) | |
try: | |
tests = self.loadTestsFromModule(package, pattern=pattern) | |
if load_tests is not None: | |
# loadTestsFromModule(package) has loaded tests for us. | |
return tests, False | |
return tests, True | |
finally: | |
self._loading_packages.discard(name) | |
else: | |
return None, False | |
defaultTestLoader = TestLoader() | |
def _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass=None, testNamePatterns=None): | |
loader = TestLoader() | |
loader.sortTestMethodsUsing = sortUsing | |
loader.testMethodPrefix = prefix | |
loader.testNamePatterns = testNamePatterns | |
if suiteClass: | |
loader.suiteClass = suiteClass | |
return loader | |
def getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass, prefix, sortUsing=util.three_way_cmp, testNamePatterns=None): | |
return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, testNamePatterns=testNamePatterns).getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass) | |
def makeSuite(testCaseClass, prefix='test', sortUsing=util.three_way_cmp, | |
suiteClass=suite.TestSuite): | |
return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromTestCase( | |
testCaseClass) | |
def findTestCases(module, prefix='test', sortUsing=util.three_way_cmp, | |
suiteClass=suite.TestSuite): | |
return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromModule(\ | |
module) | |