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# Tkinter font wrapper | |
# | |
# written by Fredrik Lundh, February 1998 | |
# | |
import itertools | |
import tkinter | |
__version__ = "0.9" | |
__all__ = ["NORMAL", "ROMAN", "BOLD", "ITALIC", | |
"nametofont", "Font", "families", "names"] | |
# weight/slant | |
NORMAL = "normal" | |
ROMAN = "roman" | |
BOLD = "bold" | |
ITALIC = "italic" | |
def nametofont(name, root=None): | |
"""Given the name of a tk named font, returns a Font representation. | |
""" | |
return Font(name=name, exists=True, root=root) | |
class Font: | |
"""Represents a named font. | |
Constructor options are: | |
font -- font specifier (name, system font, or (family, size, style)-tuple) | |
name -- name to use for this font configuration (defaults to a unique name) | |
exists -- does a named font by this name already exist? | |
Creates a new named font if False, points to the existing font if True. | |
Raises _tkinter.TclError if the assertion is false. | |
the following are ignored if font is specified: | |
family -- font 'family', e.g. Courier, Times, Helvetica | |
size -- font size in points | |
weight -- font thickness: NORMAL, BOLD | |
slant -- font slant: ROMAN, ITALIC | |
underline -- font underlining: false (0), true (1) | |
overstrike -- font strikeout: false (0), true (1) | |
""" | |
counter = itertools.count(1) | |
def _set(self, kw): | |
options = [] | |
for k, v in kw.items(): | |
options.append("-"+k) | |
options.append(str(v)) | |
return tuple(options) | |
def _get(self, args): | |
options = [] | |
for k in args: | |
options.append("-"+k) | |
return tuple(options) | |
def _mkdict(self, args): | |
options = {} | |
for i in range(0, len(args), 2): | |
options[args[i][1:]] = args[i+1] | |
return options | |
def __init__(self, root=None, font=None, name=None, exists=False, | |
**options): | |
if root is None: | |
root = tkinter._get_default_root('use font') | |
tk = getattr(root, 'tk', root) | |
if font: | |
# get actual settings corresponding to the given font | |
font = tk.splitlist(tk.call("font", "actual", font)) | |
else: | |
font = self._set(options) | |
if not name: | |
name = "font" + str(next(self.counter)) | |
self.name = name | |
if exists: | |
self.delete_font = False | |
# confirm font exists | |
if self.name not in tk.splitlist(tk.call("font", "names")): | |
raise tkinter._tkinter.TclError( | |
"named font %s does not already exist" % (self.name,)) | |
# if font config info supplied, apply it | |
if font: | |
tk.call("font", "configure", self.name, *font) | |
else: | |
# create new font (raises TclError if the font exists) | |
tk.call("font", "create", self.name, *font) | |
self.delete_font = True | |
self._tk = tk | |
self._split = tk.splitlist | |
self._call = tk.call | |
def __str__(self): | |
return self.name | |
def __repr__(self): | |
return f"<{self.__class__.__module__}.{self.__class__.__qualname__}" \ | |
f" object {self.name!r}>" | |
def __eq__(self, other): | |
if not isinstance(other, Font): | |
return NotImplemented | |
return self.name == other.name and self._tk == other._tk | |
def __getitem__(self, key): | |
return self.cget(key) | |
def __setitem__(self, key, value): | |
self.configure(**{key: value}) | |
def __del__(self): | |
try: | |
if self.delete_font: | |
self._call("font", "delete", self.name) | |
except Exception: | |
pass | |
def copy(self): | |
"Return a distinct copy of the current font" | |
return Font(self._tk, **self.actual()) | |
def actual(self, option=None, displayof=None): | |
"Return actual font attributes" | |
args = () | |
if displayof: | |
args = ('-displayof', displayof) | |
if option: | |
args = args + ('-' + option, ) | |
return self._call("font", "actual", self.name, *args) | |
else: | |
return self._mkdict( | |
self._split(self._call("font", "actual", self.name, *args))) | |
def cget(self, option): | |
"Get font attribute" | |
return self._call("font", "config", self.name, "-"+option) | |
def config(self, **options): | |
"Modify font attributes" | |
if options: | |
self._call("font", "config", self.name, | |
*self._set(options)) | |
else: | |
return self._mkdict( | |
self._split(self._call("font", "config", self.name))) | |
configure = config | |
def measure(self, text, displayof=None): | |
"Return text width" | |
args = (text,) | |
if displayof: | |
args = ('-displayof', displayof, text) | |
return self._tk.getint(self._call("font", "measure", self.name, *args)) | |
def metrics(self, *options, **kw): | |
"""Return font metrics. | |
For best performance, create a dummy widget | |
using this font before calling this method.""" | |
args = () | |
displayof = kw.pop('displayof', None) | |
if displayof: | |
args = ('-displayof', displayof) | |
if options: | |
args = args + self._get(options) | |
return self._tk.getint( | |
self._call("font", "metrics", self.name, *args)) | |
else: | |
res = self._split(self._call("font", "metrics", self.name, *args)) | |
options = {} | |
for i in range(0, len(res), 2): | |
options[res[i][1:]] = self._tk.getint(res[i+1]) | |
return options | |
def families(root=None, displayof=None): | |
"Get font families (as a tuple)" | |
if root is None: | |
root = tkinter._get_default_root('use font.families()') | |
args = () | |
if displayof: | |
args = ('-displayof', displayof) | |
return root.tk.splitlist(root.tk.call("font", "families", *args)) | |
def names(root=None): | |
"Get names of defined fonts (as a tuple)" | |
if root is None: | |
root = tkinter._get_default_root('use font.names()') | |
return root.tk.splitlist(root.tk.call("font", "names")) | |
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# test stuff | |
if __name__ == "__main__": | |
root = tkinter.Tk() | |
# create a font | |
f = Font(family="times", size=30, weight=NORMAL) | |
print(f.actual()) | |
print(f.actual("family")) | |
print(f.actual("weight")) | |
print(f.config()) | |
print(f.cget("family")) | |
print(f.cget("weight")) | |
print(names()) | |
print(f.measure("hello"), f.metrics("linespace")) | |
print(f.metrics(displayof=root)) | |
f = Font(font=("Courier", 20, "bold")) | |
print(f.measure("hello"), f.metrics("linespace", displayof=root)) | |
w = tkinter.Label(root, text="Hello, world", font=f) | |
w.pack() | |
w = tkinter.Button(root, text="Quit!", command=root.destroy) | |
w.pack() | |
fb = Font(font=w["font"]).copy() | |
fb.config(weight=BOLD) | |
w.config(font=fb) | |
tkinter.mainloop() | |