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""" | |
MultiCall - a class which inherits its methods from a Tkinter widget (Text, for | |
example), but enables multiple calls of functions per virtual event - all | |
matching events will be called, not only the most specific one. This is done | |
by wrapping the event functions - event_add, event_delete and event_info. | |
MultiCall recognizes only a subset of legal event sequences. Sequences which | |
are not recognized are treated by the original Tk handling mechanism. A | |
more-specific event will be called before a less-specific event. | |
The recognized sequences are complete one-event sequences (no emacs-style | |
Ctrl-X Ctrl-C, no shortcuts like <3>), for all types of events. | |
Key/Button Press/Release events can have modifiers. | |
The recognized modifiers are Shift, Control, Option and Command for Mac, and | |
Control, Alt, Shift, Meta/M for other platforms. | |
For all events which were handled by MultiCall, a new member is added to the | |
event instance passed to the binded functions - mc_type. This is one of the | |
event type constants defined in this module (such as MC_KEYPRESS). | |
For Key/Button events (which are handled by MultiCall and may receive | |
modifiers), another member is added - mc_state. This member gives the state | |
of the recognized modifiers, as a combination of the modifier constants | |
also defined in this module (for example, MC_SHIFT). | |
Using these members is absolutely portable. | |
The order by which events are called is defined by these rules: | |
1. A more-specific event will be called before a less-specific event. | |
2. A recently-binded event will be called before a previously-binded event, | |
unless this conflicts with the first rule. | |
Each function will be called at most once for each event. | |
""" | |
import re | |
import sys | |
import tkinter | |
# the event type constants, which define the meaning of mc_type | |
MC_KEYPRESS=0; MC_KEYRELEASE=1; MC_BUTTONPRESS=2; MC_BUTTONRELEASE=3; | |
MC_ACTIVATE=4; MC_CIRCULATE=5; MC_COLORMAP=6; MC_CONFIGURE=7; | |
MC_DEACTIVATE=8; MC_DESTROY=9; MC_ENTER=10; MC_EXPOSE=11; MC_FOCUSIN=12; | |
MC_FOCUSOUT=13; MC_GRAVITY=14; MC_LEAVE=15; MC_MAP=16; MC_MOTION=17; | |
MC_MOUSEWHEEL=18; MC_PROPERTY=19; MC_REPARENT=20; MC_UNMAP=21; MC_VISIBILITY=22; | |
# the modifier state constants, which define the meaning of mc_state | |
MC_SHIFT = 1<<0; MC_CONTROL = 1<<2; MC_ALT = 1<<3; MC_META = 1<<5 | |
MC_OPTION = 1<<6; MC_COMMAND = 1<<7 | |
# define the list of modifiers, to be used in complex event types. | |
if sys.platform == "darwin": | |
_modifiers = (("Shift",), ("Control",), ("Option",), ("Command",)) | |
_modifier_masks = (MC_SHIFT, MC_CONTROL, MC_OPTION, MC_COMMAND) | |
else: | |
_modifiers = (("Control",), ("Alt",), ("Shift",), ("Meta", "M")) | |
_modifier_masks = (MC_CONTROL, MC_ALT, MC_SHIFT, MC_META) | |
# a dictionary to map a modifier name into its number | |
_modifier_names = dict([(name, number) | |
for number in range(len(_modifiers)) | |
for name in _modifiers[number]]) | |
# In 3.4, if no shell window is ever open, the underlying Tk widget is | |
# destroyed before .__del__ methods here are called. The following | |
# is used to selectively ignore shutdown exceptions to avoid | |
# 'Exception ignored' messages. See http://bugs.python.org/issue20167 | |
APPLICATION_GONE = "application has been destroyed" | |
# A binder is a class which binds functions to one type of event. It has two | |
# methods: bind and unbind, which get a function and a parsed sequence, as | |
# returned by _parse_sequence(). There are two types of binders: | |
# _SimpleBinder handles event types with no modifiers and no detail. | |
# No Python functions are called when no events are binded. | |
# _ComplexBinder handles event types with modifiers and a detail. | |
# A Python function is called each time an event is generated. | |
class _SimpleBinder: | |
def __init__(self, type, widget, widgetinst): | |
self.type = type | |
self.sequence = '<'+_types[type][0]+'>' | |
self.widget = widget | |
self.widgetinst = widgetinst | |
self.bindedfuncs = [] | |
self.handlerid = None | |
def bind(self, triplet, func): | |
if not self.handlerid: | |
def handler(event, l = self.bindedfuncs, mc_type = self.type): | |
event.mc_type = mc_type | |
wascalled = {} | |
for i in range(len(l)-1, -1, -1): | |
func = l[i] | |
if func not in wascalled: | |
wascalled[func] = True | |
r = func(event) | |
if r: | |
return r | |
self.handlerid = self.widget.bind(self.widgetinst, | |
self.sequence, handler) | |
self.bindedfuncs.append(func) | |
def unbind(self, triplet, func): | |
self.bindedfuncs.remove(func) | |
if not self.bindedfuncs: | |
self.widget.unbind(self.widgetinst, self.sequence, self.handlerid) | |
self.handlerid = None | |
def __del__(self): | |
if self.handlerid: | |
try: | |
self.widget.unbind(self.widgetinst, self.sequence, | |
self.handlerid) | |
except tkinter.TclError as e: | |
if not APPLICATION_GONE in e.args[0]: | |
raise | |
# An int in range(1 << len(_modifiers)) represents a combination of modifiers | |
# (if the least significant bit is on, _modifiers[0] is on, and so on). | |
# _state_subsets gives for each combination of modifiers, or *state*, | |
# a list of the states which are a subset of it. This list is ordered by the | |
# number of modifiers is the state - the most specific state comes first. | |
_states = range(1 << len(_modifiers)) | |
_state_names = [''.join(m[0]+'-' | |
for i, m in enumerate(_modifiers) | |
if (1 << i) & s) | |
for s in _states] | |
def expand_substates(states): | |
'''For each item of states return a list containing all combinations of | |
that item with individual bits reset, sorted by the number of set bits. | |
''' | |
def nbits(n): | |
"number of bits set in n base 2" | |
nb = 0 | |
while n: | |
n, rem = divmod(n, 2) | |
nb += rem | |
return nb | |
statelist = [] | |
for state in states: | |
substates = list(set(state & x for x in states)) | |
substates.sort(key=nbits, reverse=True) | |
statelist.append(substates) | |
return statelist | |
_state_subsets = expand_substates(_states) | |
# _state_codes gives for each state, the portable code to be passed as mc_state | |
_state_codes = [] | |
for s in _states: | |
r = 0 | |
for i in range(len(_modifiers)): | |
if (1 << i) & s: | |
r |= _modifier_masks[i] | |
_state_codes.append(r) | |
class _ComplexBinder: | |
# This class binds many functions, and only unbinds them when it is deleted. | |
# self.handlerids is the list of seqs and ids of binded handler functions. | |
# The binded functions sit in a dictionary of lists of lists, which maps | |
# a detail (or None) and a state into a list of functions. | |
# When a new detail is discovered, handlers for all the possible states | |
# are binded. | |
def __create_handler(self, lists, mc_type, mc_state): | |
def handler(event, lists = lists, | |
mc_type = mc_type, mc_state = mc_state, | |
ishandlerrunning = self.ishandlerrunning, | |
doafterhandler = self.doafterhandler): | |
ishandlerrunning[:] = [True] | |
event.mc_type = mc_type | |
event.mc_state = mc_state | |
wascalled = {} | |
r = None | |
for l in lists: | |
for i in range(len(l)-1, -1, -1): | |
func = l[i] | |
if func not in wascalled: | |
wascalled[func] = True | |
r = l[i](event) | |
if r: | |
break | |
if r: | |
break | |
ishandlerrunning[:] = [] | |
# Call all functions in doafterhandler and remove them from list | |
for f in doafterhandler: | |
f() | |
doafterhandler[:] = [] | |
if r: | |
return r | |
return handler | |
def __init__(self, type, widget, widgetinst): | |
self.type = type | |
self.typename = _types[type][0] | |
self.widget = widget | |
self.widgetinst = widgetinst | |
self.bindedfuncs = {None: [[] for s in _states]} | |
self.handlerids = [] | |
# we don't want to change the lists of functions while a handler is | |
# running - it will mess up the loop and anyway, we usually want the | |
# change to happen from the next event. So we have a list of functions | |
# for the handler to run after it finishes calling the binded functions. | |
# It calls them only once. | |
# ishandlerrunning is a list. An empty one means no, otherwise - yes. | |
# this is done so that it would be mutable. | |
self.ishandlerrunning = [] | |
self.doafterhandler = [] | |
for s in _states: | |
lists = [self.bindedfuncs[None][i] for i in _state_subsets[s]] | |
handler = self.__create_handler(lists, type, _state_codes[s]) | |
seq = '<'+_state_names[s]+self.typename+'>' | |
self.handlerids.append((seq, self.widget.bind(self.widgetinst, | |
seq, handler))) | |
def bind(self, triplet, func): | |
if triplet[2] not in self.bindedfuncs: | |
self.bindedfuncs[triplet[2]] = [[] for s in _states] | |
for s in _states: | |
lists = [ self.bindedfuncs[detail][i] | |
for detail in (triplet[2], None) | |
for i in _state_subsets[s] ] | |
handler = self.__create_handler(lists, self.type, | |
_state_codes[s]) | |
seq = "<%s%s-%s>"% (_state_names[s], self.typename, triplet[2]) | |
self.handlerids.append((seq, self.widget.bind(self.widgetinst, | |
seq, handler))) | |
doit = lambda: self.bindedfuncs[triplet[2]][triplet[0]].append(func) | |
if not self.ishandlerrunning: | |
doit() | |
else: | |
self.doafterhandler.append(doit) | |
def unbind(self, triplet, func): | |
doit = lambda: self.bindedfuncs[triplet[2]][triplet[0]].remove(func) | |
if not self.ishandlerrunning: | |
doit() | |
else: | |
self.doafterhandler.append(doit) | |
def __del__(self): | |
for seq, id in self.handlerids: | |
try: | |
self.widget.unbind(self.widgetinst, seq, id) | |
except tkinter.TclError as e: | |
if not APPLICATION_GONE in e.args[0]: | |
raise | |
# define the list of event types to be handled by MultiEvent. the order is | |
# compatible with the definition of event type constants. | |
_types = ( | |
("KeyPress", "Key"), ("KeyRelease",), ("ButtonPress", "Button"), | |
("ButtonRelease",), ("Activate",), ("Circulate",), ("Colormap",), | |
("Configure",), ("Deactivate",), ("Destroy",), ("Enter",), ("Expose",), | |
("FocusIn",), ("FocusOut",), ("Gravity",), ("Leave",), ("Map",), | |
("Motion",), ("MouseWheel",), ("Property",), ("Reparent",), ("Unmap",), | |
("Visibility",), | |
) | |
# which binder should be used for every event type? | |
_binder_classes = (_ComplexBinder,) * 4 + (_SimpleBinder,) * (len(_types)-4) | |
# A dictionary to map a type name into its number | |
_type_names = dict([(name, number) | |
for number in range(len(_types)) | |
for name in _types[number]]) | |
_keysym_re = re.compile(r"^\w+$") | |
_button_re = re.compile(r"^[1-5]$") | |
def _parse_sequence(sequence): | |
"""Get a string which should describe an event sequence. If it is | |
successfully parsed as one, return a tuple containing the state (as an int), | |
the event type (as an index of _types), and the detail - None if none, or a | |
string if there is one. If the parsing is unsuccessful, return None. | |
""" | |
if not sequence or sequence[0] != '<' or sequence[-1] != '>': | |
return None | |
words = sequence[1:-1].split('-') | |
modifiers = 0 | |
while words and words[0] in _modifier_names: | |
modifiers |= 1 << _modifier_names[words[0]] | |
del words[0] | |
if words and words[0] in _type_names: | |
type = _type_names[words[0]] | |
del words[0] | |
else: | |
return None | |
if _binder_classes[type] is _SimpleBinder: | |
if modifiers or words: | |
return None | |
else: | |
detail = None | |
else: | |
# _ComplexBinder | |
if type in [_type_names[s] for s in ("KeyPress", "KeyRelease")]: | |
type_re = _keysym_re | |
else: | |
type_re = _button_re | |
if not words: | |
detail = None | |
elif len(words) == 1 and type_re.match(words[0]): | |
detail = words[0] | |
else: | |
return None | |
return modifiers, type, detail | |
def _triplet_to_sequence(triplet): | |
if triplet[2]: | |
return '<'+_state_names[triplet[0]]+_types[triplet[1]][0]+'-'+ \ | |
triplet[2]+'>' | |
else: | |
return '<'+_state_names[triplet[0]]+_types[triplet[1]][0]+'>' | |
_multicall_dict = {} | |
def MultiCallCreator(widget): | |
"""Return a MultiCall class which inherits its methods from the | |
given widget class (for example, Tkinter.Text). This is used | |
instead of a templating mechanism. | |
""" | |
if widget in _multicall_dict: | |
return _multicall_dict[widget] | |
class MultiCall (widget): | |
assert issubclass(widget, tkinter.Misc) | |
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
widget.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
# a dictionary which maps a virtual event to a tuple with: | |
# 0. the function binded | |
# 1. a list of triplets - the sequences it is binded to | |
self.__eventinfo = {} | |
self.__binders = [_binder_classes[i](i, widget, self) | |
for i in range(len(_types))] | |
def bind(self, sequence=None, func=None, add=None): | |
#print("bind(%s, %s, %s)" % (sequence, func, add), | |
# file=sys.__stderr__) | |
if type(sequence) is str and len(sequence) > 2 and \ | |
sequence[:2] == "<<" and sequence[-2:] == ">>": | |
if sequence in self.__eventinfo: | |
ei = self.__eventinfo[sequence] | |
if ei[0] is not None: | |
for triplet in ei[1]: | |
self.__binders[triplet[1]].unbind(triplet, ei[0]) | |
ei[0] = func | |
if ei[0] is not None: | |
for triplet in ei[1]: | |
self.__binders[triplet[1]].bind(triplet, func) | |
else: | |
self.__eventinfo[sequence] = [func, []] | |
return widget.bind(self, sequence, func, add) | |
def unbind(self, sequence, funcid=None): | |
if type(sequence) is str and len(sequence) > 2 and \ | |
sequence[:2] == "<<" and sequence[-2:] == ">>" and \ | |
sequence in self.__eventinfo: | |
func, triplets = self.__eventinfo[sequence] | |
if func is not None: | |
for triplet in triplets: | |
self.__binders[triplet[1]].unbind(triplet, func) | |
self.__eventinfo[sequence][0] = None | |
return widget.unbind(self, sequence, funcid) | |
def event_add(self, virtual, *sequences): | |
#print("event_add(%s, %s)" % (repr(virtual), repr(sequences)), | |
# file=sys.__stderr__) | |
if virtual not in self.__eventinfo: | |
self.__eventinfo[virtual] = [None, []] | |
func, triplets = self.__eventinfo[virtual] | |
for seq in sequences: | |
triplet = _parse_sequence(seq) | |
if triplet is None: | |
#print("Tkinter event_add(%s)" % seq, file=sys.__stderr__) | |
widget.event_add(self, virtual, seq) | |
else: | |
if func is not None: | |
self.__binders[triplet[1]].bind(triplet, func) | |
triplets.append(triplet) | |
def event_delete(self, virtual, *sequences): | |
if virtual not in self.__eventinfo: | |
return | |
func, triplets = self.__eventinfo[virtual] | |
for seq in sequences: | |
triplet = _parse_sequence(seq) | |
if triplet is None: | |
#print("Tkinter event_delete: %s" % seq, file=sys.__stderr__) | |
widget.event_delete(self, virtual, seq) | |
else: | |
if func is not None: | |
self.__binders[triplet[1]].unbind(triplet, func) | |
triplets.remove(triplet) | |
def event_info(self, virtual=None): | |
if virtual is None or virtual not in self.__eventinfo: | |
return widget.event_info(self, virtual) | |
else: | |
return tuple(map(_triplet_to_sequence, | |
self.__eventinfo[virtual][1])) + \ | |
widget.event_info(self, virtual) | |
def __del__(self): | |
for virtual in self.__eventinfo: | |
func, triplets = self.__eventinfo[virtual] | |
if func: | |
for triplet in triplets: | |
try: | |
self.__binders[triplet[1]].unbind(triplet, func) | |
except tkinter.TclError as e: | |
if not APPLICATION_GONE in e.args[0]: | |
raise | |
_multicall_dict[widget] = MultiCall | |
return MultiCall | |
def _multi_call(parent): # htest # | |
top = tkinter.Toplevel(parent) | |
top.title("Test MultiCall") | |
x, y = map(int, parent.geometry().split('+')[1:]) | |
top.geometry("+%d+%d" % (x, y + 175)) | |
text = MultiCallCreator(tkinter.Text)(top) | |
text.pack() | |
def bindseq(seq, n=[0]): | |
def handler(event): | |
print(seq) | |
text.bind("<<handler%d>>"%n[0], handler) | |
text.event_add("<<handler%d>>"%n[0], seq) | |
n[0] += 1 | |
bindseq("<Key>") | |
bindseq("<Control-Key>") | |
bindseq("<Alt-Key-a>") | |
bindseq("<Control-Key-a>") | |
bindseq("<Alt-Control-Key-a>") | |
bindseq("<Key-b>") | |
bindseq("<Control-Button-1>") | |
bindseq("<Button-2>") | |
bindseq("<Alt-Button-1>") | |
bindseq("<FocusOut>") | |
bindseq("<Enter>") | |
bindseq("<Leave>") | |
if __name__ == "__main__": | |
from unittest import main | |
main('idlelib.idle_test.test_mainmenu', verbosity=2, exit=False) | |
from idlelib.idle_test.htest import run | |
run(_multi_call) | |