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""" | |
Dialog for building Tkinter accelerator key bindings | |
""" | |
from tkinter import Toplevel, Listbox, StringVar, TclError | |
from tkinter.ttk import Frame, Button, Checkbutton, Entry, Label, Scrollbar | |
from tkinter import messagebox | |
from tkinter.simpledialog import _setup_dialog | |
import string | |
import sys | |
FUNCTION_KEYS = ('F1', 'F2' ,'F3' ,'F4' ,'F5' ,'F6', | |
'F7', 'F8' ,'F9' ,'F10' ,'F11' ,'F12') | |
ALPHANUM_KEYS = tuple(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits) | |
PUNCTUATION_KEYS = tuple('~!@#%^&*()_-+={}[]|;:,.<>/?') | |
WHITESPACE_KEYS = ('Tab', 'Space', 'Return') | |
EDIT_KEYS = ('BackSpace', 'Delete', 'Insert') | |
MOVE_KEYS = ('Home', 'End', 'Page Up', 'Page Down', 'Left Arrow', | |
'Right Arrow', 'Up Arrow', 'Down Arrow') | |
AVAILABLE_KEYS = (ALPHANUM_KEYS + PUNCTUATION_KEYS + FUNCTION_KEYS + | |
WHITESPACE_KEYS + EDIT_KEYS + MOVE_KEYS) | |
def translate_key(key, modifiers): | |
"Translate from keycap symbol to the Tkinter keysym." | |
mapping = {'Space':'space', | |
'~':'asciitilde', '!':'exclam', '@':'at', '#':'numbersign', | |
'%':'percent', '^':'asciicircum', '&':'ampersand', | |
'*':'asterisk', '(':'parenleft', ')':'parenright', | |
'_':'underscore', '-':'minus', '+':'plus', '=':'equal', | |
'{':'braceleft', '}':'braceright', | |
'[':'bracketleft', ']':'bracketright', '|':'bar', | |
';':'semicolon', ':':'colon', ',':'comma', '.':'period', | |
'<':'less', '>':'greater', '/':'slash', '?':'question', | |
'Page Up':'Prior', 'Page Down':'Next', | |
'Left Arrow':'Left', 'Right Arrow':'Right', | |
'Up Arrow':'Up', 'Down Arrow': 'Down', 'Tab':'Tab'} | |
key = mapping.get(key, key) | |
if 'Shift' in modifiers and key in string.ascii_lowercase: | |
key = key.upper() | |
return f'Key-{key}' | |
class GetKeysFrame(Frame): | |
# Dialog title for invalid key sequence | |
keyerror_title = 'Key Sequence Error' | |
def __init__(self, parent, action, current_key_sequences): | |
""" | |
parent - parent of this dialog | |
action - the name of the virtual event these keys will be | |
mapped to | |
current_key_sequences - a list of all key sequence lists | |
currently mapped to virtual events, for overlap checking | |
""" | |
super().__init__(parent) | |
self['borderwidth'] = 2 | |
self['relief'] = 'sunken' | |
self.parent = parent | |
self.action = action | |
self.current_key_sequences = current_key_sequences | |
self.result = '' | |
self.key_string = StringVar(self) | |
self.key_string.set('') | |
# Set self.modifiers, self.modifier_label. | |
self.set_modifiers_for_platform() | |
self.modifier_vars = [] | |
for modifier in self.modifiers: | |
variable = StringVar(self) | |
variable.set('') | |
self.modifier_vars.append(variable) | |
self.advanced = False | |
self.create_widgets() | |
def showerror(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
# Make testing easier. Replace in #30751. | |
messagebox.showerror(*args, **kwargs) | |
def create_widgets(self): | |
# Basic entry key sequence. | |
self.frame_keyseq_basic = Frame(self, name='keyseq_basic') | |
self.frame_keyseq_basic.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew', | |
padx=5, pady=5) | |
basic_title = Label(self.frame_keyseq_basic, | |
text=f"New keys for '{self.action}' :") | |
basic_title.pack(anchor='w') | |
basic_keys = Label(self.frame_keyseq_basic, justify='left', | |
textvariable=self.key_string, relief='groove', | |
borderwidth=2) | |
basic_keys.pack(ipadx=5, ipady=5, fill='x') | |
# Basic entry controls. | |
self.frame_controls_basic = Frame(self) | |
self.frame_controls_basic.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='nsew', padx=5) | |
# Basic entry modifiers. | |
self.modifier_checkbuttons = {} | |
column = 0 | |
for modifier, variable in zip(self.modifiers, self.modifier_vars): | |
label = self.modifier_label.get(modifier, modifier) | |
check = Checkbutton(self.frame_controls_basic, | |
command=self.build_key_string, text=label, | |
variable=variable, onvalue=modifier, offvalue='') | |
check.grid(row=0, column=column, padx=2, sticky='w') | |
self.modifier_checkbuttons[modifier] = check | |
column += 1 | |
# Basic entry help text. | |
help_basic = Label(self.frame_controls_basic, justify='left', | |
text="Select the desired modifier keys\n"+ | |
"above, and the final key from the\n"+ | |
"list on the right.\n\n" + | |
"Use upper case Symbols when using\n" + | |
"the Shift modifier. (Letters will be\n" + | |
"converted automatically.)") | |
help_basic.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=4, padx=2, sticky='w') | |
# Basic entry key list. | |
self.list_keys_final = Listbox(self.frame_controls_basic, width=15, | |
height=10, selectmode='single') | |
self.list_keys_final.insert('end', *AVAILABLE_KEYS) | |
self.list_keys_final.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.final_key_selected) | |
self.list_keys_final.grid(row=0, column=4, rowspan=4, sticky='ns') | |
scroll_keys_final = Scrollbar(self.frame_controls_basic, | |
orient='vertical', | |
command=self.list_keys_final.yview) | |
self.list_keys_final.config(yscrollcommand=scroll_keys_final.set) | |
scroll_keys_final.grid(row=0, column=5, rowspan=4, sticky='ns') | |
self.button_clear = Button(self.frame_controls_basic, | |
text='Clear Keys', | |
command=self.clear_key_seq) | |
self.button_clear.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=4) | |
# Advanced entry key sequence. | |
self.frame_keyseq_advanced = Frame(self, name='keyseq_advanced') | |
self.frame_keyseq_advanced.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew', | |
padx=5, pady=5) | |
advanced_title = Label(self.frame_keyseq_advanced, justify='left', | |
text=f"Enter new binding(s) for '{self.action}' :\n" + | |
"(These bindings will not be checked for validity!)") | |
advanced_title.pack(anchor='w') | |
self.advanced_keys = Entry(self.frame_keyseq_advanced, | |
textvariable=self.key_string) | |
self.advanced_keys.pack(fill='x') | |
# Advanced entry help text. | |
self.frame_help_advanced = Frame(self) | |
self.frame_help_advanced.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='nsew', padx=5) | |
help_advanced = Label(self.frame_help_advanced, justify='left', | |
text="Key bindings are specified using Tkinter keysyms as\n"+ | |
"in these samples: <Control-f>, <Shift-F2>, <F12>,\n" | |
"<Control-space>, <Meta-less>, <Control-Alt-Shift-X>.\n" | |
"Upper case is used when the Shift modifier is present!\n\n" + | |
"'Emacs style' multi-keystroke bindings are specified as\n" + | |
"follows: <Control-x><Control-y>, where the first key\n" + | |
"is the 'do-nothing' keybinding.\n\n" + | |
"Multiple separate bindings for one action should be\n"+ | |
"separated by a space, eg., <Alt-v> <Meta-v>." ) | |
help_advanced.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew') | |
# Switch between basic and advanced. | |
self.button_level = Button(self, command=self.toggle_level, | |
text='<< Basic Key Binding Entry') | |
self.button_level.grid(row=2, column=0, stick='ew', padx=5, pady=5) | |
self.toggle_level() | |
def set_modifiers_for_platform(self): | |
"""Determine list of names of key modifiers for this platform. | |
The names are used to build Tk bindings -- it doesn't matter if the | |
keyboard has these keys; it matters if Tk understands them. The | |
order is also important: key binding equality depends on it, so | |
config-keys.def must use the same ordering. | |
""" | |
if sys.platform == "darwin": | |
self.modifiers = ['Shift', 'Control', 'Option', 'Command'] | |
else: | |
self.modifiers = ['Control', 'Alt', 'Shift'] | |
self.modifier_label = {'Control': 'Ctrl'} # Short name. | |
def toggle_level(self): | |
"Toggle between basic and advanced keys." | |
if self.button_level.cget('text').startswith('Advanced'): | |
self.clear_key_seq() | |
self.button_level.config(text='<< Basic Key Binding Entry') | |
self.frame_keyseq_advanced.lift() | |
self.frame_help_advanced.lift() | |
self.advanced_keys.focus_set() | |
self.advanced = True | |
else: | |
self.clear_key_seq() | |
self.button_level.config(text='Advanced Key Binding Entry >>') | |
self.frame_keyseq_basic.lift() | |
self.frame_controls_basic.lift() | |
self.advanced = False | |
def final_key_selected(self, event=None): | |
"Handler for clicking on key in basic settings list." | |
self.build_key_string() | |
def build_key_string(self): | |
"Create formatted string of modifiers plus the key." | |
keylist = modifiers = self.get_modifiers() | |
final_key = self.list_keys_final.get('anchor') | |
if final_key: | |
final_key = translate_key(final_key, modifiers) | |
keylist.append(final_key) | |
self.key_string.set(f"<{'-'.join(keylist)}>") | |
def get_modifiers(self): | |
"Return ordered list of modifiers that have been selected." | |
mod_list = [variable.get() for variable in self.modifier_vars] | |
return [mod for mod in mod_list if mod] | |
def clear_key_seq(self): | |
"Clear modifiers and keys selection." | |
self.list_keys_final.select_clear(0, 'end') | |
self.list_keys_final.yview('moveto', '0.0') | |
for variable in self.modifier_vars: | |
variable.set('') | |
self.key_string.set('') | |
def ok(self): | |
self.result = '' | |
keys = self.key_string.get().strip() | |
if not keys: | |
self.showerror(title=self.keyerror_title, parent=self, | |
message="No key specified.") | |
return | |
if (self.advanced or self.keys_ok(keys)) and self.bind_ok(keys): | |
self.result = keys | |
return | |
def keys_ok(self, keys): | |
"""Validity check on user's 'basic' keybinding selection. | |
Doesn't check the string produced by the advanced dialog because | |
'modifiers' isn't set. | |
""" | |
final_key = self.list_keys_final.get('anchor') | |
modifiers = self.get_modifiers() | |
title = self.keyerror_title | |
key_sequences = [key for keylist in self.current_key_sequences | |
for key in keylist] | |
if not keys.endswith('>'): | |
self.showerror(title, parent=self, | |
message='Missing the final Key') | |
elif (not modifiers | |
and final_key not in FUNCTION_KEYS + MOVE_KEYS): | |
self.showerror(title=title, parent=self, | |
message='No modifier key(s) specified.') | |
elif (modifiers == ['Shift']) \ | |
and (final_key not in | |
FUNCTION_KEYS + MOVE_KEYS + ('Tab', 'Space')): | |
msg = 'The shift modifier by itself may not be used with'\ | |
' this key symbol.' | |
self.showerror(title=title, parent=self, message=msg) | |
elif keys in key_sequences: | |
msg = 'This key combination is already in use.' | |
self.showerror(title=title, parent=self, message=msg) | |
else: | |
return True | |
return False | |
def bind_ok(self, keys): | |
"Return True if Tcl accepts the new keys else show message." | |
try: | |
binding = self.bind(keys, lambda: None) | |
except TclError as err: | |
self.showerror( | |
title=self.keyerror_title, parent=self, | |
message=(f'The entered key sequence is not accepted.\n\n' | |
f'Error: {err}')) | |
return False | |
else: | |
self.unbind(keys, binding) | |
return True | |
class GetKeysWindow(Toplevel): | |
def __init__(self, parent, title, action, current_key_sequences, | |
*, _htest=False, _utest=False): | |
""" | |
parent - parent of this dialog | |
title - string which is the title of the popup dialog | |
action - string, the name of the virtual event these keys will be | |
mapped to | |
current_key_sequences - list, a list of all key sequence lists | |
currently mapped to virtual events, for overlap checking | |
_htest - bool, change box location when running htest | |
_utest - bool, do not wait when running unittest | |
""" | |
super().__init__(parent) | |
self.withdraw() # Hide while setting geometry. | |
self['borderwidth'] = 5 | |
self.resizable(height=False, width=False) | |
# Needed for winfo_reqwidth(). | |
self.update_idletasks() | |
# Center dialog over parent (or below htest box). | |
x = (parent.winfo_rootx() + | |
(parent.winfo_width()//2 - self.winfo_reqwidth()//2)) | |
y = (parent.winfo_rooty() + | |
((parent.winfo_height()//2 - self.winfo_reqheight()//2) | |
if not _htest else 150)) | |
self.geometry(f"+{x}+{y}") | |
self.title(title) | |
self.frame = frame = GetKeysFrame(self, action, current_key_sequences) | |
self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.cancel) | |
frame_buttons = Frame(self) | |
self.button_ok = Button(frame_buttons, text='OK', | |
width=8, command=self.ok) | |
self.button_cancel = Button(frame_buttons, text='Cancel', | |
width=8, command=self.cancel) | |
self.button_ok.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5) | |
self.button_cancel.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5) | |
frame.pack(side='top', expand=True, fill='both') | |
frame_buttons.pack(side='bottom', fill='x') | |
self.transient(parent) | |
_setup_dialog(self) | |
self.grab_set() | |
if not _utest: | |
self.deiconify() # Geometry set, unhide. | |
self.wait_window() | |
def result(self): | |
return self.frame.result | |
def result(self, value): | |
self.frame.result = value | |
def ok(self, event=None): | |
self.frame.ok() | |
self.grab_release() | |
self.destroy() | |
def cancel(self, event=None): | |
self.result = '' | |
self.grab_release() | |
self.destroy() | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
from unittest import main | |
main('idlelib.idle_test.test_config_key', verbosity=2, exit=False) | |
from idlelib.idle_test.htest import run | |
run(GetKeysDialog) | |