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| import collections | |
| import os | |
| import os.path | |
| import subprocess | |
| import sys | |
| import sysconfig | |
| import tempfile | |
| from importlib import resources | |
| __all__ = ["version", "bootstrap"] | |
| _PACKAGE_NAMES = ('setuptools', 'pip') | |
| _SETUPTOOLS_VERSION = "65.5.0" | |
| _PIP_VERSION = "22.3.1" | |
| _PROJECTS = [ | |
| ("setuptools", _SETUPTOOLS_VERSION, "py3"), | |
| ("pip", _PIP_VERSION, "py3"), | |
| ] | |
| # Packages bundled in ensurepip._bundled have wheel_name set. | |
| # Packages from WHEEL_PKG_DIR have wheel_path set. | |
| _Package = collections.namedtuple('Package', | |
| ('version', 'wheel_name', 'wheel_path')) | |
| # Directory of system wheel packages. Some Linux distribution packaging | |
| # policies recommend against bundling dependencies. For example, Fedora | |
| # installs wheel packages in the /usr/share/python-wheels/ directory and don't | |
| # install the ensurepip._bundled package. | |
| _WHEEL_PKG_DIR = sysconfig.get_config_var('WHEEL_PKG_DIR') | |
| def _find_packages(path): | |
| packages = {} | |
| try: | |
| filenames = os.listdir(path) | |
| except OSError: | |
| # Ignore: path doesn't exist or permission error | |
| filenames = () | |
| # Make the code deterministic if a directory contains multiple wheel files | |
| # of the same package, but don't attempt to implement correct version | |
| # comparison since this case should not happen. | |
| filenames = sorted(filenames) | |
| for filename in filenames: | |
| # filename is like 'pip-21.2.4-py3-none-any.whl' | |
| if not filename.endswith(".whl"): | |
| continue | |
| for name in _PACKAGE_NAMES: | |
| prefix = name + '-' | |
| if filename.startswith(prefix): | |
| break | |
| else: | |
| continue | |
| # Extract '21.2.4' from 'pip-21.2.4-py3-none-any.whl' | |
| version = filename.removeprefix(prefix).partition('-')[0] | |
| wheel_path = os.path.join(path, filename) | |
| packages[name] = _Package(version, None, wheel_path) | |
| return packages | |
| def _get_packages(): | |
| global _PACKAGES, _WHEEL_PKG_DIR | |
| if _PACKAGES is not None: | |
| return _PACKAGES | |
| packages = {} | |
| for name, version, py_tag in _PROJECTS: | |
| wheel_name = f"{name}-{version}-{py_tag}-none-any.whl" | |
| packages[name] = _Package(version, wheel_name, None) | |
| if _WHEEL_PKG_DIR: | |
| dir_packages = _find_packages(_WHEEL_PKG_DIR) | |
| # only used the wheel package directory if all packages are found there | |
| if all(name in dir_packages for name in _PACKAGE_NAMES): | |
| packages = dir_packages | |
| _PACKAGES = packages | |
| return packages | |
| _PACKAGES = None | |
| def _run_pip(args, additional_paths=None): | |
| # Run the bootstraping in a subprocess to avoid leaking any state that happens | |
| # after pip has executed. Particulary, this avoids the case when pip holds onto | |
| # the files in *additional_paths*, preventing us to remove them at the end of the | |
| # invocation. | |
| code = f""" | |
| import runpy | |
| import sys | |
| sys.path = {additional_paths or []} + sys.path | |
| sys.argv[1:] = {args} | |
| runpy.run_module("pip", run_name="__main__", alter_sys=True) | |
| """ | |
| cmd = [ | |
| sys.executable, | |
| '-W', | |
| 'ignore::DeprecationWarning', | |
| '-c', | |
| code, | |
| ] | |
| if sys.flags.isolated: | |
| # run code in isolated mode if currently running isolated | |
| cmd.insert(1, '-I') | |
| return subprocess.run(cmd, check=True).returncode | |
| def version(): | |
| """ | |
| Returns a string specifying the bundled version of pip. | |
| """ | |
| return _get_packages()['pip'].version | |
| def _disable_pip_configuration_settings(): | |
| # We deliberately ignore all pip environment variables | |
| # when invoking pip | |
| # See http://bugs.python.org/issue19734 for details | |
| keys_to_remove = [k for k in os.environ if k.startswith("PIP_")] | |
| for k in keys_to_remove: | |
| del os.environ[k] | |
| # We also ignore the settings in the default pip configuration file | |
| # See http://bugs.python.org/issue20053 for details | |
| os.environ['PIP_CONFIG_FILE'] = os.devnull | |
| def bootstrap(*, root=None, upgrade=False, user=False, | |
| altinstall=False, default_pip=False, | |
| verbosity=0): | |
| """ | |
| Bootstrap pip into the current Python installation (or the given root | |
| directory). | |
| Note that calling this function will alter both sys.path and os.environ. | |
| """ | |
| # Discard the return value | |
| _bootstrap(root=root, upgrade=upgrade, user=user, | |
| altinstall=altinstall, default_pip=default_pip, | |
| verbosity=verbosity) | |
| def _bootstrap(*, root=None, upgrade=False, user=False, | |
| altinstall=False, default_pip=False, | |
| verbosity=0): | |
| """ | |
| Bootstrap pip into the current Python installation (or the given root | |
| directory). Returns pip command status code. | |
| Note that calling this function will alter both sys.path and os.environ. | |
| """ | |
| if altinstall and default_pip: | |
| raise ValueError("Cannot use altinstall and default_pip together") | |
| sys.audit("ensurepip.bootstrap", root) | |
| _disable_pip_configuration_settings() | |
| # By default, installing pip and setuptools installs all of the | |
| # following scripts (X.Y == running Python version): | |
| # | |
| # pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install, easy_install-X.Y | |
| # | |
| # pip 1.5+ allows ensurepip to request that some of those be left out | |
| if altinstall: | |
| # omit pip, pipX and easy_install | |
| os.environ["ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS"] = "altinstall" | |
| elif not default_pip: | |
| # omit pip and easy_install | |
| os.environ["ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS"] = "install" | |
| with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: | |
| # Put our bundled wheels into a temporary directory and construct the | |
| # additional paths that need added to sys.path | |
| additional_paths = [] | |
| for name, package in _get_packages().items(): | |
| if package.wheel_name: | |
| # Use bundled wheel package | |
| from ensurepip import _bundled | |
| wheel_name = package.wheel_name | |
| whl = resources.read_binary(_bundled, wheel_name) | |
| else: | |
| # Use the wheel package directory | |
| with open(package.wheel_path, "rb") as fp: | |
| whl = fp.read() | |
| wheel_name = os.path.basename(package.wheel_path) | |
| filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, wheel_name) | |
| with open(filename, "wb") as fp: | |
| fp.write(whl) | |
| additional_paths.append(filename) | |
| # Construct the arguments to be passed to the pip command | |
| args = ["install", "--no-cache-dir", "--no-index", "--find-links", tmpdir] | |
| if root: | |
| args += ["--root", root] | |
| if upgrade: | |
| args += ["--upgrade"] | |
| if user: | |
| args += ["--user"] | |
| if verbosity: | |
| args += ["-" + "v" * verbosity] | |
| return _run_pip([*args, *_PACKAGE_NAMES], additional_paths) | |
| def _uninstall_helper(*, verbosity=0): | |
| """Helper to support a clean default uninstall process on Windows | |
| Note that calling this function may alter os.environ. | |
| """ | |
| # Nothing to do if pip was never installed, or has been removed | |
| try: | |
| import pip | |
| except ImportError: | |
| return | |
| # If the installed pip version doesn't match the available one, | |
| # leave it alone | |
| available_version = version() | |
| if pip.__version__ != available_version: | |
| print(f"ensurepip will only uninstall a matching version " | |
| f"({pip.__version__!r} installed, " | |
| f"{available_version!r} available)", | |
| file=sys.stderr) | |
| return | |
| _disable_pip_configuration_settings() | |
| # Construct the arguments to be passed to the pip command | |
| args = ["uninstall", "-y", "--disable-pip-version-check"] | |
| if verbosity: | |
| args += ["-" + "v" * verbosity] | |
| return _run_pip([*args, *reversed(_PACKAGE_NAMES)]) | |
| def _main(argv=None): | |
| import argparse | |
| parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="python -m ensurepip") | |
| parser.add_argument( | |
| "--version", | |
| action="version", | |
| version="pip {}".format(version()), | |
| help="Show the version of pip that is bundled with this Python.", | |
| ) | |
| parser.add_argument( | |
| "-v", "--verbose", | |
| action="count", | |
| default=0, | |
| dest="verbosity", | |
| help=("Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 " | |
| "times."), | |
| ) | |
| parser.add_argument( | |
| "-U", "--upgrade", | |
| action="store_true", | |
| default=False, | |
| help="Upgrade pip and dependencies, even if already installed.", | |
| ) | |
| parser.add_argument( | |
| "--user", | |
| action="store_true", | |
| default=False, | |
| help="Install using the user scheme.", | |
| ) | |
| parser.add_argument( | |
| "--root", | |
| default=None, | |
| help="Install everything relative to this alternate root directory.", | |
| ) | |
| parser.add_argument( | |
| "--altinstall", | |
| action="store_true", | |
| default=False, | |
| help=("Make an alternate install, installing only the X.Y versioned " | |
| "scripts (Default: pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install-X.Y)."), | |
| ) | |
| parser.add_argument( | |
| "--default-pip", | |
| action="store_true", | |
| default=False, | |
| help=("Make a default pip install, installing the unqualified pip " | |
| "and easy_install in addition to the versioned scripts."), | |
| ) | |
| args = parser.parse_args(argv) | |
| return _bootstrap( | |
| root=args.root, | |
| upgrade=args.upgrade, | |
| user=args.user, | |
| verbosity=args.verbosity, | |
| altinstall=args.altinstall, | |
| default_pip=args.default_pip, | |
| ) | |