Spaces:
Running
Running
"""Abstract Protocol base classes.""" | |
__all__ = ( | |
'BaseProtocol', 'Protocol', 'DatagramProtocol', | |
'SubprocessProtocol', 'BufferedProtocol', | |
) | |
class BaseProtocol: | |
"""Common base class for protocol interfaces. | |
Usually user implements protocols that derived from BaseProtocol | |
like Protocol or ProcessProtocol. | |
The only case when BaseProtocol should be implemented directly is | |
write-only transport like write pipe | |
""" | |
__slots__ = () | |
def connection_made(self, transport): | |
"""Called when a connection is made. | |
The argument is the transport representing the pipe connection. | |
To receive data, wait for data_received() calls. | |
When the connection is closed, connection_lost() is called. | |
""" | |
def connection_lost(self, exc): | |
"""Called when the connection is lost or closed. | |
The argument is an exception object or None (the latter | |
meaning a regular EOF is received or the connection was | |
aborted or closed). | |
""" | |
def pause_writing(self): | |
"""Called when the transport's buffer goes over the high-water mark. | |
Pause and resume calls are paired -- pause_writing() is called | |
once when the buffer goes strictly over the high-water mark | |
(even if subsequent writes increases the buffer size even | |
more), and eventually resume_writing() is called once when the | |
buffer size reaches the low-water mark. | |
Note that if the buffer size equals the high-water mark, | |
pause_writing() is not called -- it must go strictly over. | |
Conversely, resume_writing() is called when the buffer size is | |
equal or lower than the low-water mark. These end conditions | |
are important to ensure that things go as expected when either | |
mark is zero. | |
NOTE: This is the only Protocol callback that is not called | |
through EventLoop.call_soon() -- if it were, it would have no | |
effect when it's most needed (when the app keeps writing | |
without yielding until pause_writing() is called). | |
""" | |
def resume_writing(self): | |
"""Called when the transport's buffer drains below the low-water mark. | |
See pause_writing() for details. | |
""" | |
class Protocol(BaseProtocol): | |
"""Interface for stream protocol. | |
The user should implement this interface. They can inherit from | |
this class but don't need to. The implementations here do | |
nothing (they don't raise exceptions). | |
When the user wants to requests a transport, they pass a protocol | |
factory to a utility function (e.g., EventLoop.create_connection()). | |
When the connection is made successfully, connection_made() is | |
called with a suitable transport object. Then data_received() | |
will be called 0 or more times with data (bytes) received from the | |
transport; finally, connection_lost() will be called exactly once | |
with either an exception object or None as an argument. | |
State machine of calls: | |
start -> CM [-> DR*] [-> ER?] -> CL -> end | |
* CM: connection_made() | |
* DR: data_received() | |
* ER: eof_received() | |
* CL: connection_lost() | |
""" | |
__slots__ = () | |
def data_received(self, data): | |
"""Called when some data is received. | |
The argument is a bytes object. | |
""" | |
def eof_received(self): | |
"""Called when the other end calls write_eof() or equivalent. | |
If this returns a false value (including None), the transport | |
will close itself. If it returns a true value, closing the | |
transport is up to the protocol. | |
""" | |
class BufferedProtocol(BaseProtocol): | |
"""Interface for stream protocol with manual buffer control. | |
Event methods, such as `create_server` and `create_connection`, | |
accept factories that return protocols that implement this interface. | |
The idea of BufferedProtocol is that it allows to manually allocate | |
and control the receive buffer. Event loops can then use the buffer | |
provided by the protocol to avoid unnecessary data copies. This | |
can result in noticeable performance improvement for protocols that | |
receive big amounts of data. Sophisticated protocols can allocate | |
the buffer only once at creation time. | |
State machine of calls: | |
start -> CM [-> GB [-> BU?]]* [-> ER?] -> CL -> end | |
* CM: connection_made() | |
* GB: get_buffer() | |
* BU: buffer_updated() | |
* ER: eof_received() | |
* CL: connection_lost() | |
""" | |
__slots__ = () | |
def get_buffer(self, sizehint): | |
"""Called to allocate a new receive buffer. | |
*sizehint* is a recommended minimal size for the returned | |
buffer. When set to -1, the buffer size can be arbitrary. | |
Must return an object that implements the | |
:ref:`buffer protocol <bufferobjects>`. | |
It is an error to return a zero-sized buffer. | |
""" | |
def buffer_updated(self, nbytes): | |
"""Called when the buffer was updated with the received data. | |
*nbytes* is the total number of bytes that were written to | |
the buffer. | |
""" | |
def eof_received(self): | |
"""Called when the other end calls write_eof() or equivalent. | |
If this returns a false value (including None), the transport | |
will close itself. If it returns a true value, closing the | |
transport is up to the protocol. | |
""" | |
class DatagramProtocol(BaseProtocol): | |
"""Interface for datagram protocol.""" | |
__slots__ = () | |
def datagram_received(self, data, addr): | |
"""Called when some datagram is received.""" | |
def error_received(self, exc): | |
"""Called when a send or receive operation raises an OSError. | |
(Other than BlockingIOError or InterruptedError.) | |
""" | |
class SubprocessProtocol(BaseProtocol): | |
"""Interface for protocol for subprocess calls.""" | |
__slots__ = () | |
def pipe_data_received(self, fd, data): | |
"""Called when the subprocess writes data into stdout/stderr pipe. | |
fd is int file descriptor. | |
data is bytes object. | |
""" | |
def pipe_connection_lost(self, fd, exc): | |
"""Called when a file descriptor associated with the child process is | |
closed. | |
fd is the int file descriptor that was closed. | |
""" | |
def process_exited(self): | |
"""Called when subprocess has exited.""" | |
def _feed_data_to_buffered_proto(proto, data): | |
data_len = len(data) | |
while data_len: | |
buf = proto.get_buffer(data_len) | |
buf_len = len(buf) | |
if not buf_len: | |
raise RuntimeError('get_buffer() returned an empty buffer') | |
if buf_len >= data_len: | |
buf[:data_len] = data | |
proto.buffer_updated(data_len) | |
return | |
else: | |
buf[:buf_len] = data[:buf_len] | |
proto.buffer_updated(buf_len) | |
data = data[buf_len:] | |
data_len = len(data) | |