transformers/tests/models/groupvit/test_modeling_groupvit.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the PyTorch GroupViT model. """


import inspect
import os
import random
import tempfile
import unittest

import numpy as np
import requests

from transformers import GroupViTConfig, GroupViTTextConfig, GroupViTVisionConfig
from transformers.testing_utils import is_pt_tf_cross_test, require_torch, require_vision, slow, torch_device
from transformers.utils import is_torch_available, is_vision_available

from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import (
    ModelTesterMixin,
    _config_zero_init,
    floats_tensor,
    ids_tensor,
    random_attention_mask,
)
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin


if is_torch_available():
    import torch
    from torch import nn

    from transformers import GroupViTModel, GroupViTTextModel, GroupViTVisionModel
    from transformers.models.groupvit.modeling_groupvit import GROUPVIT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST


if is_vision_available():
    from PIL import Image

    from transformers import CLIPProcessor


class GroupViTVisionModelTester:
    def __init__(
        self,
        parent,
        batch_size=12,
        image_size=30,
        patch_size=2,
        num_channels=3,
        is_training=True,
        hidden_size=32,
        depths=[6, 3, 3],
        num_group_tokens=[64, 8, 0],
        num_output_groups=[64, 8, 8],
        num_attention_heads=4,
        intermediate_size=37,
        dropout=0.1,
        attention_dropout=0.1,
        initializer_range=0.02,
        scope=None,
    ):
        self.parent = parent
        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.image_size = image_size
        self.patch_size = patch_size
        self.num_channels = num_channels
        self.is_training = is_training
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.depths = depths
        self.num_hidden_layers = sum(depths)
        self.expected_num_hidden_layers = len(depths) + 1
        self.num_group_tokens = num_group_tokens
        self.num_output_groups = num_output_groups
        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
        self.dropout = dropout
        self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
        self.scope = scope

        num_patches = (image_size // patch_size) ** 2
        # no [CLS] token for GroupViT
        self.seq_length = num_patches

    def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
        rng = random.Random(0)
        pixel_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.num_channels, self.image_size, self.image_size], rng=rng)
        config = self.get_config()

        return config, pixel_values

    def get_config(self):
        return GroupViTVisionConfig(
            image_size=self.image_size,
            patch_size=self.patch_size,
            num_channels=self.num_channels,
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            depths=self.depths,
            num_group_tokens=self.num_group_tokens,
            num_output_groups=self.num_output_groups,
            num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
            intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
            dropout=self.dropout,
            attention_dropout=self.attention_dropout,
            initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
        )

    def create_and_check_model(self, config, pixel_values):
        model = GroupViTVisionModel(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        with torch.no_grad():
            result = model(pixel_values)
        self.parent.assertEqual(
            result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_output_groups[-1], self.hidden_size)
        )
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.pooler_output.shape, (self.batch_size, self.hidden_size))

    def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        config, pixel_values = config_and_inputs
        inputs_dict = {"pixel_values": pixel_values}
        return config, inputs_dict


@require_torch
class GroupViTVisionModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
    """
    Here we also overwrite some of the tests of test_modeling_common.py, as GROUPVIT does not use input_ids, inputs_embeds,
    attention_mask and seq_length.
    """

    all_model_classes = (GroupViTVisionModel,) if is_torch_available() else ()

    test_pruning = False
    test_torchscript = False
    test_resize_embeddings = False
    test_head_masking = False

    def setUp(self):
        self.model_tester = GroupViTVisionModelTester(self)
        self.config_tester = ConfigTester(
            self, config_class=GroupViTVisionConfig, has_text_modality=False, hidden_size=37
        )

    def test_config(self):
        self.config_tester.run_common_tests()

    @unittest.skip(reason="GroupViT does not use inputs_embeds")
    def test_inputs_embeds(self):
        pass

    @is_pt_tf_cross_test
    def test_pt_tf_model_equivalence(self):
        import tensorflow as tf

        seed = 338
        random.seed(seed)
        np.random.seed(seed)
        torch.manual_seed(seed)
        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
        tf.random.set_seed(seed)
        return super().test_pt_tf_model_equivalence()

    def test_model_common_attributes(self):
        config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()

        for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
            model = model_class(config)
            self.assertIsInstance(model.get_input_embeddings(), (nn.Module))
            x = model.get_output_embeddings()
            self.assertTrue(x is None or isinstance(x, nn.Linear))

    def test_forward_signature(self):
        config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()

        for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
            model = model_class(config)
            signature = inspect.signature(model.forward)
            # signature.parameters is an OrderedDict => so arg_names order is deterministic
            arg_names = [*signature.parameters.keys()]

            expected_arg_names = ["pixel_values"]
            self.assertListEqual(arg_names[:1], expected_arg_names)

    def test_model(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_attention_outputs(self):
        config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
        config.return_dict = True

        seq_len = getattr(self.model_tester, "seq_length", None)

        expected_num_attention_outputs = sum(g > 0 for g in self.model_tester.num_group_tokens)

        for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
            inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
            inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = False
            config.return_dict = True
            model = model_class(config)
            model.to(torch_device)
            model.eval()
            with torch.no_grad():
                outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
            attentions = outputs.attentions
            # GroupViT returns attention grouping of each stage
            self.assertEqual(len(attentions), sum(g > 0 for g in self.model_tester.num_group_tokens))

            # check that output_attentions also work using config
            del inputs_dict["output_attentions"]
            config.output_attentions = True
            model = model_class(config)
            model.to(torch_device)
            model.eval()
            with torch.no_grad():
                outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
            attentions = outputs.attentions
            # GroupViT returns attention grouping of each stage
            self.assertEqual(len(attentions), expected_num_attention_outputs)

            out_len = len(outputs)

            # Check attention is always last and order is fine
            inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
            inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
            model = model_class(config)
            model.to(torch_device)
            model.eval()
            with torch.no_grad():
                outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))

            added_hidden_states = 1
            self.assertEqual(out_len + added_hidden_states, len(outputs))

            self_attentions = outputs.attentions

            # GroupViT returns attention grouping of each stage
            self.assertEqual(len(self_attentions), expected_num_attention_outputs)
            for i, self_attn in enumerate(self_attentions):
                if self_attn is None:
                    continue

                self.assertListEqual(
                    list(self_attentions[i].shape[-2:]),
                    [
                        self.model_tester.num_output_groups[i],
                        self.model_tester.num_output_groups[i - 1] if i > 0 else seq_len,
                    ],
                )

    def test_training(self):
        pass

    def test_training_gradient_checkpointing(self):
        pass

    @unittest.skip(reason="GroupViTVisionModel has no base class and is not available in MODEL_MAPPING")
    def test_save_load_fast_init_from_base(self):
        pass

    @unittest.skip(reason="GroupViTVisionModel has no base class and is not available in MODEL_MAPPING")
    def test_save_load_fast_init_to_base(self):
        pass

    # override since the attention mask from GroupViT is not used to compute loss, thus no grad
    def test_retain_grad_hidden_states_attentions(self):
        config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
        config.output_hidden_states = True
        config.output_attentions = self.has_attentions

        # no need to test all models as different heads yield the same functionality
        model_class = self.all_model_classes[0]
        model = model_class(config)
        model.to(torch_device)

        inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)

        outputs = model(**inputs)

        output = outputs[0]

        if config.is_encoder_decoder:
            # Seq2Seq models
            encoder_hidden_states = outputs.encoder_hidden_states[0]
            encoder_hidden_states.retain_grad()

            decoder_hidden_states = outputs.decoder_hidden_states[0]
            decoder_hidden_states.retain_grad()

            if self.has_attentions:
                encoder_attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions[0]
                encoder_attentions.retain_grad()

                decoder_attentions = outputs.decoder_attentions[0]
                decoder_attentions.retain_grad()

                cross_attentions = outputs.cross_attentions[0]
                cross_attentions.retain_grad()

            output.flatten()[0].backward(retain_graph=True)

            self.assertIsNotNone(encoder_hidden_states.grad)
            self.assertIsNotNone(decoder_hidden_states.grad)

            if self.has_attentions:
                self.assertIsNotNone(encoder_attentions.grad)
                self.assertIsNotNone(decoder_attentions.grad)
                self.assertIsNotNone(cross_attentions.grad)
        else:
            # Encoder-/Decoder-only models
            hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states[0]
            hidden_states.retain_grad()

            if self.has_attentions:
                attentions = outputs.attentions[0]
                attentions.retain_grad()

            output.flatten()[0].backward(retain_graph=True)

            self.assertIsNotNone(hidden_states.grad)

            if self.has_attentions:
                self.assertIsNone(attentions.grad)

    @slow
    def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
        for model_name in GROUPVIT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
            model = GroupViTVisionModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
            self.assertIsNotNone(model)


class GroupViTTextModelTester:
    def __init__(
        self,
        parent,
        batch_size=12,
        seq_length=7,
        is_training=True,
        use_input_mask=True,
        use_labels=True,
        vocab_size=99,
        hidden_size=32,
        num_hidden_layers=2,
        num_attention_heads=4,
        intermediate_size=37,
        dropout=0.1,
        attention_dropout=0.1,
        max_position_embeddings=512,
        initializer_range=0.02,
        scope=None,
    ):
        self.parent = parent
        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.seq_length = seq_length
        self.is_training = is_training
        self.use_input_mask = use_input_mask
        self.use_labels = use_labels
        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
        self.dropout = dropout
        self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
        self.scope = scope

    def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
        rng = random.Random(0)
        input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size, rng=rng)

        input_mask = None
        if self.use_input_mask:
            input_mask = random_attention_mask([self.batch_size, self.seq_length])

        if input_mask is not None:
            batch_size, seq_length = input_mask.shape
            rnd_start_indices = np.random.randint(1, seq_length - 1, size=(batch_size,))
            for batch_idx, start_index in enumerate(rnd_start_indices):
                input_mask[batch_idx, :start_index] = 1
                input_mask[batch_idx, start_index:] = 0

        config = self.get_config()

        return config, input_ids, input_mask

    def get_config(self):
        return GroupViTTextConfig(
            vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
            num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
            intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
            dropout=self.dropout,
            attention_dropout=self.attention_dropout,
            max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
            initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
        )

    def create_and_check_model(self, config, input_ids, input_mask):
        model = GroupViTTextModel(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        with torch.no_grad():
            result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask)
            result = model(input_ids)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.pooler_output.shape, (self.batch_size, self.hidden_size))

    def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        config, input_ids, input_mask = config_and_inputs
        inputs_dict = {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask}
        return config, inputs_dict


@require_torch
class GroupViTTextModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
    all_model_classes = (GroupViTTextModel,) if is_torch_available() else ()
    test_pruning = False
    test_head_masking = False

    def setUp(self):
        self.model_tester = GroupViTTextModelTester(self)
        self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=GroupViTTextConfig, hidden_size=37)

    def test_config(self):
        self.config_tester.run_common_tests()

    def test_model(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_training(self):
        pass

    def test_training_gradient_checkpointing(self):
        pass

    @unittest.skip(reason="GroupViTTextModel does not use inputs_embeds")
    def test_inputs_embeds(self):
        pass

    @unittest.skip(reason="GroupViTTextModel has no base class and is not available in MODEL_MAPPING")
    def test_save_load_fast_init_from_base(self):
        pass

    @unittest.skip(reason="GroupViTTextModel has no base class and is not available in MODEL_MAPPING")
    def test_save_load_fast_init_to_base(self):
        pass

    @slow
    def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
        for model_name in GROUPVIT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
            model = GroupViTTextModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
            self.assertIsNotNone(model)


class GroupViTModelTester:
    def __init__(self, parent, text_kwargs=None, vision_kwargs=None, is_training=True):
        if text_kwargs is None:
            text_kwargs = {}
        if vision_kwargs is None:
            vision_kwargs = {}

        self.parent = parent
        self.text_model_tester = GroupViTTextModelTester(parent, **text_kwargs)
        self.vision_model_tester = GroupViTVisionModelTester(parent, **vision_kwargs)
        self.is_training = is_training

    def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
        text_config, input_ids, attention_mask = self.text_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        vision_config, pixel_values = self.vision_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()

        config = self.get_config()

        return config, input_ids, attention_mask, pixel_values

    def get_config(self):
        return GroupViTConfig.from_text_vision_configs(
            self.text_model_tester.get_config(), self.vision_model_tester.get_config(), projection_dim=64
        )

    def create_and_check_model(self, config, input_ids, attention_mask, pixel_values):
        model = GroupViTModel(config).to(torch_device).eval()
        with torch.no_grad():
            result = model(input_ids, pixel_values, attention_mask)
        self.parent.assertEqual(
            result.logits_per_image.shape, (self.vision_model_tester.batch_size, self.text_model_tester.batch_size)
        )
        self.parent.assertEqual(
            result.logits_per_text.shape, (self.text_model_tester.batch_size, self.vision_model_tester.batch_size)
        )

    def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        config, input_ids, attention_mask, pixel_values = config_and_inputs
        inputs_dict = {
            "input_ids": input_ids,
            "attention_mask": attention_mask,
            "pixel_values": pixel_values,
            "return_loss": True,
        }
        return config, inputs_dict


@require_torch
class GroupViTModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
    all_model_classes = (GroupViTModel,) if is_torch_available() else ()
    pipeline_model_mapping = {"feature-extraction": GroupViTModel} if is_torch_available() else {}
    test_head_masking = False
    test_pruning = False
    test_resize_embeddings = False
    test_attention_outputs = False

    def setUp(self):
        self.model_tester = GroupViTModelTester(self)

    def test_model(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)

    @unittest.skip(reason="hidden_states are tested in individual model tests")
    def test_hidden_states_output(self):
        pass

    @unittest.skip(reason="input_embeds are tested in individual model tests")
    def test_inputs_embeds(self):
        pass

    @unittest.skip(reason="tested in individual model tests")
    def test_retain_grad_hidden_states_attentions(self):
        pass

    @unittest.skip(reason="GroupViTModel does not have input/output embeddings")
    def test_model_common_attributes(self):
        pass

    # overwritten from parent as this equivalent test needs a specific `seed` and hard to get a good one!
    def check_pt_tf_outputs(self, tf_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class, tol=2e-5, name="outputs", attributes=None):
        super().check_pt_tf_outputs(tf_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class, tol=tol, name=name, attributes=attributes)

    @is_pt_tf_cross_test
    def test_pt_tf_model_equivalence(self):
        import tensorflow as tf

        seed = 163
        random.seed(seed)
        np.random.seed(seed)
        torch.manual_seed(seed)
        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
        tf.random.set_seed(seed)
        return super().test_pt_tf_model_equivalence()

    # override as the `logit_scale` parameter initilization is different for GROUPVIT
    def test_initialization(self):
        config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()

        configs_no_init = _config_zero_init(config)
        for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
            model = model_class(config=configs_no_init)
            for name, param in model.named_parameters():
                if param.requires_grad:
                    # check if `logit_scale` is initilized as per the original implementation
                    if name == "logit_scale":
                        self.assertAlmostEqual(
                            param.data.item(),
                            np.log(1 / 0.07),
                            delta=1e-3,
                            msg=f"Parameter {name} of model {model_class} seems not properly initialized",
                        )
                    else:
                        self.assertIn(
                            ((param.data.mean() * 1e9).round() / 1e9).item(),
                            [0.0, 1.0],
                            msg=f"Parameter {name} of model {model_class} seems not properly initialized",
                        )

    def _create_and_check_torchscript(self, config, inputs_dict):
        if not self.test_torchscript:
            return

        configs_no_init = _config_zero_init(config)  # To be sure we have no Nan
        configs_no_init.torchscript = True
        configs_no_init.return_dict = False
        for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
            model = model_class(config=configs_no_init)
            model.to(torch_device)
            model.eval()

            try:
                input_ids = inputs_dict["input_ids"]
                pixel_values = inputs_dict["pixel_values"]  # GROUPVIT needs pixel_values
                traced_model = torch.jit.trace(model, (input_ids, pixel_values))
            except RuntimeError:
                self.fail("Couldn't trace module.")

            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir_name:
                pt_file_name = os.path.join(tmp_dir_name, "traced_model.pt")

                try:
                    torch.jit.save(traced_model, pt_file_name)
                except Exception:
                    self.fail("Couldn't save module.")

                try:
                    loaded_model = torch.jit.load(pt_file_name)
                except Exception:
                    self.fail("Couldn't load module.")

            model.to(torch_device)
            model.eval()

            loaded_model.to(torch_device)
            loaded_model.eval()

            model_state_dict = model.state_dict()
            loaded_model_state_dict = loaded_model.state_dict()

            non_persistent_buffers = {}
            for key in loaded_model_state_dict.keys():
                if key not in model_state_dict.keys():
                    non_persistent_buffers[key] = loaded_model_state_dict[key]

            loaded_model_state_dict = {
                key: value for key, value in loaded_model_state_dict.items() if key not in non_persistent_buffers
            }

            self.assertEqual(set(model_state_dict.keys()), set(loaded_model_state_dict.keys()))

            model_buffers = list(model.buffers())
            for non_persistent_buffer in non_persistent_buffers.values():
                found_buffer = False
                for i, model_buffer in enumerate(model_buffers):
                    if torch.equal(non_persistent_buffer, model_buffer):
                        found_buffer = True
                        break

                self.assertTrue(found_buffer)
                model_buffers.pop(i)

            models_equal = True
            for layer_name, p1 in model_state_dict.items():
                p2 = loaded_model_state_dict[layer_name]
                if p1.data.ne(p2.data).sum() > 0:
                    models_equal = False

            self.assertTrue(models_equal)

    def test_load_vision_text_config(self):
        config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()

        # Save GroupViTConfig and check if we can load GroupViTVisionConfig from it
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir_name:
            config.save_pretrained(tmp_dir_name)
            vision_config = GroupViTVisionConfig.from_pretrained(tmp_dir_name)
            self.assertDictEqual(config.vision_config.to_dict(), vision_config.to_dict())

        # Save GroupViTConfig and check if we can load GroupViTTextConfig from it
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir_name:
            config.save_pretrained(tmp_dir_name)
            text_config = GroupViTTextConfig.from_pretrained(tmp_dir_name)
            self.assertDictEqual(config.text_config.to_dict(), text_config.to_dict())

    @slow
    def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
        for model_name in GROUPVIT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
            model = GroupViTModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
            self.assertIsNotNone(model)


# We will verify our results on an image of cute cats
def prepare_img():
    url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
    im = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
    return im


@require_vision
@require_torch
class GroupViTModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
    @slow
    def test_inference(self):
        model_name = "nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc"
        model = GroupViTModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
        processor = CLIPProcessor.from_pretrained(model_name)

        image = prepare_img()
        inputs = processor(
            text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], images=image, padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
        )

        # forward pass
        with torch.no_grad():
            outputs = model(**inputs)

        # verify the logits
        self.assertEqual(
            outputs.logits_per_image.shape,
            torch.Size((inputs.pixel_values.shape[0], inputs.input_ids.shape[0])),
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            outputs.logits_per_text.shape,
            torch.Size((inputs.input_ids.shape[0], inputs.pixel_values.shape[0])),
        )

        expected_logits = torch.tensor([[13.3523, 6.3629]])

        self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs.logits_per_image, expected_logits, atol=1e-3))