app.py

import torch
from PIL import Image
import requests
from openai import OpenAI
from transformers import (Owlv2Processor, Owlv2ForObjectDetection,
                          AutoProcessor, AutoModelForMaskGeneration)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as patches
import base64
import io
import numpy as np
import gradio as gr
import json
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv

# Load environment variables
load_dotenv()
OPENAI_API_KEY = os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY')


def encode_image_to_base64(image):
    buffered = io.BytesIO()
    image.save(buffered, format="PNG")
    return base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode('utf-8')


def analyze_image(image):
    client = OpenAI(api_key=OPENAI_API_KEY)
    base64_image = encode_image_to_base64(image)

    messages = [
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": [
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "text": """Your task is to determine if the image is surprising or not surprising.    
                    if the image is surprising, determine which element, figure or object in the image is making the image surprising and write it only in one sentence with no more then 6 words, otherwise, write 'NA'.    
                    Also rate how surprising the image is on a scale of 1-5, where 1 is not surprising at all and 5 is highly surprising.
                    Provide the response as a JSON with the following structure:    
                    {
                        "label": "[surprising OR not surprising]",
                        "element": "[element]",
                        "rating": [1-5]
                    }"""
                },
                {
                    "type": "image_url",
                    "image_url": {
                        "url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image}"
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    ]

    response = client.chat.completions.create(
        model="gpt-4o-mini",
        messages=messages,
        max_tokens=100,
        temperature=0.1,
        response_format={
            "type": "json_object"
        }
    )

    return response.choices[0].message.content


def show_mask(mask, ax, random_color=False):
    if random_color:
        color = np.concatenate([np.random.random(3), np.array([0.6])], axis=0)
    else:
        color = np.array([1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5])

    if len(mask.shape) == 4:
        mask = mask[0, 0]

    mask_image = np.zeros((*mask.shape, 4), dtype=np.float32)
    mask_image[mask > 0] = color

    ax.imshow(mask_image)


def process_image_detection(image, target_label, surprise_rating):
    device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"

    owlv2_processor = Owlv2Processor.from_pretrained("google/owlv2-large-patch14")
    owlv2_model = Owlv2ForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("google/owlv2-large-patch14").to(device)

    sam_processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/sam-vit-base")
    sam_model = AutoModelForMaskGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/sam-vit-base").to(device)

    image_np = np.array(image)

    inputs = owlv2_processor(text=[target_label], images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
    with torch.no_grad():
        outputs = owlv2_model(**inputs)

    target_sizes = torch.tensor([image.size[::-1]]).to(device)
    results = owlv2_processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs, target_sizes=target_sizes)[0]

    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
    plt.imshow(image)
    ax = plt.gca()

    scores = results["scores"]
    if len(scores) > 0:
        max_score_idx = scores.argmax().item()
        max_score = scores[max_score_idx].item()

        if max_score > 0.2:
            box = results["boxes"][max_score_idx].cpu().numpy()

            sam_inputs = sam_processor(
                image,
                input_boxes=[[[box[0], box[1], box[2], box[3]]]],
                return_tensors="pt"
            ).to(device)

            with torch.no_grad():
                sam_outputs = sam_model(**sam_inputs)

            masks = sam_processor.image_processor.post_process_masks(
                sam_outputs.pred_masks.cpu(),
                sam_inputs["original_sizes"].cpu(),
                sam_inputs["reshaped_input_sizes"].cpu()
            )

            mask = masks[0].numpy() if isinstance(masks[0], torch.Tensor) else masks[0]
            show_mask(mask, ax=ax)

            rect = patches.Rectangle(
                (box[0], box[1]),
                box[2] - box[0],
                box[3] - box[1],
                linewidth=2,
                edgecolor='red',
                facecolor='none'
            )
            ax.add_patch(rect)

            plt.text(
                box[0], box[1] - 5,
                f'{max_score:.2f}',
                color='red'
            )

            plt.text(
                box[2] + 5, box[1],
                f'Unexpected (Rating: {surprise_rating}/5)\n{target_label}',
                color='red',
                fontsize=10,
                verticalalignment='bottom'
            )

    plt.axis('off')

    buf = io.BytesIO()
    plt.savefig(buf, format='png', bbox_inches='tight', pad_inches=0)
    buf.seek(0)
    plt.close()

    return buf


def process_and_analyze(image):
    if image is None:
        return None, "Please upload an image first."

    if OPENAI_API_KEY is None:
        return None, "OpenAI API key not found in environment variables."

    # Convert numpy array to PIL Image
    if isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
        image = Image.fromarray(image)

    try:
        # Analyze image with GPT-4
        gpt_response = analyze_image(image)
        response_data = json.loads(gpt_response)

        analysis_text = f"Label: {response_data['label']}\nElement: {response_data['element']}\nRating: {response_data['rating']}/5"

        if response_data["label"].lower() == "surprising" and response_data["element"].lower() != "na":
            # Process image with detection models
            result_buf = process_image_detection(image, response_data["element"], response_data["rating"])
            result_image = Image.open(result_buf)
            return result_image, analysis_text
        else:
            return image, f"{analysis_text}\nImage not surprising or no specific element found."

    except Exception as e:
        return None, f"Error processing image: {str(e)}"


# Create Gradio interface
def create_interface():
    with gr.Blocks() as demo:
        gr.Markdown("# Image Surprise Analysis")

        with gr.Row():
            with gr.Column():
                input_image = gr.Image(label="Upload Image")
                analyze_btn = gr.Button("Analyze Image")

            with gr.Column():
                output_image = gr.Image(label="Processed Image")
                output_text = gr.Textbox(label="Analysis Results")

        analyze_btn.click(
            fn=process_and_analyze,
            inputs=[input_image],
            outputs=[output_image, output_text]
        )

    return demo


if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo = create_interface()
    demo.launch()