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import gradio as gr
import os
import zipfile
from io import BytesIO
import time
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
import shutil
from main import process_images
# Maximum number of images
MAX_IMAGES = 30
# ------- File Operations -------
def create_download_file(image_paths, captions):
"""Create a zip file with images and their captions"""
zip_io = BytesIO()
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_io, 'w') as zip_file:
for i, (image_path, caption) in enumerate(zip(image_paths, captions)):
# Get original filename without extension
base_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(image_path))[0]
img_name = f"{base_name}.png"
caption_name = f"{base_name}.txt"
# Add image to zip
with open(image_path, 'rb') as img_file:
zip_file.writestr(img_name, img_file.read())
# Add caption to zip
zip_file.writestr(caption_name, caption)
return zip_io.getvalue()
def process_uploaded_images(image_paths, batch_by_category=False):
"""Process uploaded images using main.py's functions"""
# Create temporary directories for input and output
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_input_dir, tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_output_dir:
# Copy all images to the temporary input directory
temp_input_path = Path(temp_input_dir)
temp_output_path = Path(temp_output_dir)
# Map of original paths to filenames in temp dir
path_mapping = {}
for i, path in enumerate(image_paths):
# Keep original filename to preserve categorization
filename = os.path.basename(path)
temp_path = temp_input_path / filename
# Copy file to temp directory
shutil.copy2(path, temp_path)
path_mapping[str(temp_path)] = str(path)
# Process the images using main.py's function
process_images(temp_input_dir, temp_output_dir, fix_outfit=False, batch_images=batch_by_category)
# Collect the captions from the output directory
captions = []
for orig_path in image_paths:
# Get the base filename without extension
base_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(orig_path))[0]
caption_filename = f"{base_name}.txt"
caption_path = temp_output_path / caption_filename
# If caption file exists, read it; otherwise use empty string
if os.path.exists(caption_path):
with open(caption_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
caption = f.read()
captions.append(caption)
else:
captions.append("")
return captions
# ------- UI Interaction Functions -------
def load_captioning(files):
"""Process uploaded images and show them in the UI"""
if not files:
return [], gr.update(visible=False), gr.update(interactive=False), gr.update(interactive=False), gr.update(visible=False), gr.update(value="Upload images to begin"), *[gr.update(visible=False) for _ in range(MAX_IMAGES)]
# Filter to only keep image files
image_paths = [f for f in files if f.lower().endswith(('.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif', '.bmp', '.webp'))]
if not image_paths or len(image_paths) < 1:
gr.Warning(f"Please upload at least one image")
return [], gr.update(visible=False), gr.update(interactive=False), gr.update(interactive=False), gr.update(visible=False), gr.update(value="No valid images found"), *[gr.update(visible=False) for _ in range(MAX_IMAGES)]
if len(image_paths) > MAX_IMAGES:
gr.Warning(f"Only the first {MAX_IMAGES} images will be processed")
image_paths = image_paths[:MAX_IMAGES]
# Update row visibility
row_updates = []
for i in range(MAX_IMAGES):
if i < len(image_paths):
row_updates.append(gr.update(visible=True))
else:
row_updates.append(gr.update(visible=False))
return (
image_paths, # stored_image_paths
gr.update(visible=True), # captioning_area
gr.update(interactive=True), # caption_btn
gr.update(interactive=False), # download_btn - initially disabled until captioning is done
gr.update(visible=False), # download_output
gr.update(value=f"{len(image_paths)} images ready for captioning"), # status_text
*row_updates # image_rows
)
def update_images(image_paths):
"""Update the image components with the uploaded images"""
print(f"Updating images with paths: {image_paths}")
updates = []
for i in range(MAX_IMAGES):
if i < len(image_paths):
updates.append(gr.update(value=image_paths[i]))
else:
updates.append(gr.update(value=None))
return updates
def update_caption_labels(image_paths):
"""Update caption labels to include the image filename"""
updates = []
for i in range(MAX_IMAGES):
if i < len(image_paths):
filename = os.path.basename(image_paths[i])
updates.append(gr.update(label=filename))
else:
updates.append(gr.update(label=""))
return updates
def run_captioning(image_paths, batch_category):
"""Generate captions for the images using the main.py functions"""
if not image_paths:
return [gr.update(value="") for _ in range(MAX_IMAGES)] + [gr.update(value="No images to process")]
try:
print(f"Starting captioning for {len(image_paths)} images, batch_by_category={batch_category}")
captions = process_uploaded_images(image_paths, batch_category)
# Count valid captions
valid_captions = sum(1 for c in captions if c and c.strip())
print(f"Generated {valid_captions} valid captions out of {len(captions)} images")
if valid_captions < len(captions):
gr.Warning(f"{len(captions) - valid_captions} images could not be captioned properly")
status = gr.update(value=f"✅ Captioning complete - {valid_captions}/{len(captions)} successful")
else:
gr.Info("Captioning complete!")
status = gr.update(value="✅ Captioning complete")
print("Sample captions:", captions[:2] if len(captions) >= 2 else captions)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error in captioning: {str(e)}")
gr.Error(f"Captioning failed: {str(e)}")
captions = [""] * len(image_paths) # Use empty strings
status = gr.update(value=f"❌ Error: {str(e)}")
# Update caption textboxes
caption_updates = []
for i in range(MAX_IMAGES):
if i < len(captions) and captions[i]: # Only set value if we have a valid caption
caption_updates.append(gr.update(value=captions[i]))
else:
caption_updates.append(gr.update(value=""))
print(f"Returning {len(caption_updates)} caption updates")
return caption_updates + [status]
def update_batch_setting(value):
"""Update the batch by category setting"""
return value
def create_zip_from_ui(image_paths, *captions_list):
"""Create a zip file from the current images and captions in the UI"""
# Filter out empty captions for non-existent images
valid_captions = [cap for i, cap in enumerate(captions_list) if i < len(image_paths) and cap]
valid_image_paths = image_paths[:len(valid_captions)]
if not valid_image_paths:
gr.Warning("No images to download")
return None
# Create zip file
zip_data = create_download_file(valid_image_paths, valid_captions)
timestamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
# Create a temporary file to store the zip
temp_dir = tempfile.gettempdir()
zip_filename = f"image_captions_{timestamp}.zip"
zip_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, zip_filename)
# Write the zip data to the temporary file
with open(zip_path, "wb") as f:
f.write(zip_data)
# Return the path to the temporary file
return zip_path
def process_upload(files, image_rows, image_components, caption_components):
"""Process uploaded files and update UI components"""
# First get paths and visibility updates
image_paths, captioning_update, caption_btn_update, download_btn_update, download_output_update, status_update, *row_updates = load_captioning(files)
# Then get image updates
image_updates = update_images(image_paths)
# Update caption labels with filenames
caption_label_updates = update_caption_labels(image_paths)
# Return all updates together
return [image_paths, captioning_update, caption_btn_update, download_btn_update, download_output_update, status_update] + row_updates + image_updates + caption_label_updates
def on_captioning_start():
"""Update UI when captioning starts"""
return gr.update(value="⏳ Processing captions... please wait"), gr.update(interactive=False)
def on_captioning_complete():
"""Update UI when captioning completes"""
return gr.update(value="✅ Captioning complete"), gr.update(interactive=True), gr.update(interactive=True)
# ------- UI Style Definitions -------
def get_css_styles():
"""Return CSS styles for the UI"""
return """
<style>
/* Unified styling for the two-column layout */
#left-column, #right-column {
padding: 10px;
align-self: flex-start;
}
/* Force columns to align at the top */
.gradio-row {
align-items: flex-start !important;
}
/* File upload styling */
.file-types-info {
margin-top: -10px;
font-size: 0.9em;
color: #666;
}
.file-upload-container {
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
.file-upload-container .file-preview {
max-height: 180px;
overflow-y: auto;
}
/* Image and caption rows styling */
.image-caption-row {
margin-bottom: 10px;
padding: 5px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}
/* Make thumbnails same size */
.image-thumbnail {
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
object-fit: cover;
}
/* Center the image thumbnails */
#left-column, .image-caption-row > div:first-child {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
/* Ensure the image container itself is centered */
.image-thumbnail img, .image-thumbnail > div {
margin: 0 auto;
}
/* Caption text areas */
.caption-area {
height: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
/* Download section */
.download-section {
margin-top: 10px;
}
/* Category info */
.category-info {
font-size: 0.9em;
color: #555;
background-color: #f8f9fa;
padding: 8px;
border-radius: 4px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
border-left: 3px solid #4CAF50;
}
</style>
"""
# ------- UI Component Creation -------
def create_upload_area():
"""Create the upload area components"""
# Left column for images/upload
with gr.Column(scale=1, elem_id="left-column") as upload_column:
# Upload area
gr.Markdown("### Upload your images", elem_id="upload-heading")
gr.Markdown("Only .png, .jpg, .jpeg, and .webp files are supported", elem_id="file-types-info", elem_classes="file-types-info")
image_upload = gr.File(
file_count="multiple",
label="Drop your files here",
file_types=["image"],
type="filepath",
height=220,
elem_classes="file-upload-container",
)
return upload_column, image_upload
def create_config_area():
"""Create the configuration area components"""
# Right column for configuration and captions
with gr.Column(scale=1.5, elem_id="right-column") as config_column:
# Configuration area
gr.Markdown("### Configuration")
batch_category_checkbox = gr.Checkbox(
label="Batch process by category",
value=False,
info="Caption similar images together"
)
gr.Markdown("""
**Note about categorization:**
- Images are grouped by the part of the filename before the last underscore
- For example: "character_pose_1.png" and "character_pose_2.png" share the category "character_pose"
- When using "Batch process by category", similar images are captioned together for more consistent results
""", elem_classes=["category-info"])
caption_btn = gr.Button("Caption Images", variant="primary", interactive=False)
download_btn = gr.Button("Download Images + Captions", variant="secondary", interactive=False)
download_output = gr.File(label="Download Zip", visible=False)
status_text = gr.Markdown("Upload images to begin", visible=True)
return config_column, batch_category_checkbox, caption_btn, download_btn, download_output, status_text
def create_captioning_area():
"""Create the captioning area components"""
with gr.Column(visible=False) as captioning_area:
# Replace the single heading with a row containing two headings
with gr.Row():
with gr.Column(scale=1):
gr.Markdown("### Your Images", elem_id="images-heading")
with gr.Column(scale=1.5):
gr.Markdown("### Your Captions", elem_id="captions-heading")
# Create individual image and caption rows
image_rows = []
image_components = []
caption_components = []
for i in range(MAX_IMAGES):
with gr.Row(visible=False, elem_classes=["image-caption-row"]) as img_row:
image_rows.append(img_row)
# Left column for image
with gr.Column(scale=1):
img = gr.Image(
label=f"Image {i+1}",
type="filepath",
show_label=False,
height=200,
width=200,
elem_classes=["image-thumbnail"]
)
image_components.append(img)
# Right column for caption
with gr.Column(scale=1.5):
caption = gr.Textbox(
label=f"Caption {i+1}",
lines=3,
elem_classes=["caption-area"]
)
caption_components.append(caption)
return captioning_area, image_rows, image_components, caption_components
def setup_event_handlers(
image_upload, stored_image_paths, captioning_area, caption_btn, download_btn,
download_output, status_text, image_rows, image_components, caption_components,
batch_category_checkbox, batch_by_category
):
"""Set up all event handlers for the UI"""
# Combined outputs for the upload function
upload_outputs = [
stored_image_paths,
captioning_area,
caption_btn,
download_btn,
download_output,
status_text,
*image_rows
]
combined_outputs = upload_outputs + image_components + caption_components
# Set up upload handler
image_upload.change(
lambda files: process_upload(files, image_rows, image_components, caption_components),
inputs=[image_upload],
outputs=combined_outputs
)
# Set up batch category checkbox
batch_category_checkbox.change(
update_batch_setting,
inputs=[batch_category_checkbox],
outputs=[batch_by_category]
)
# Set up captioning button
caption_btn.click(
on_captioning_start,
inputs=None,
outputs=[status_text, caption_btn]
).success(
run_captioning,
inputs=[stored_image_paths, batch_by_category],
outputs=caption_components + [status_text]
).success(
on_captioning_complete,
inputs=None,
outputs=[status_text, caption_btn, download_btn]
)
# Set up download button
download_btn.click(
create_zip_from_ui,
inputs=[stored_image_paths] + caption_components,
outputs=[download_output]
).then(
lambda: gr.update(visible=True, elem_classes=["download-section"]),
inputs=None,
outputs=[download_output]
).then(
lambda: gr.Info("Click the Download button that appeared to save your zip file"),
inputs=None,
outputs=None
)
# ------- Main Application -------
def build_ui():
"""Build and return the Gradio interface"""
with gr.Blocks() as demo:
gr.Markdown("# Image Auto-captioner for LoRA Training")
# Store uploaded images
stored_image_paths = gr.State([])
batch_by_category = gr.State(False) # State to track if batch by category is enabled
# Create a two-column layout for the entire interface
with gr.Row():
# Create upload area in left column
_, image_upload = create_upload_area()
# Create config area in right column
_, batch_category_checkbox, caption_btn, download_btn, download_output, status_text = create_config_area()
# Add CSS styling
gr.HTML(get_css_styles())
# Create captioning area (initially hidden)
captioning_area, image_rows, image_components, caption_components = create_captioning_area()
# Set up event handlers
setup_event_handlers(
image_upload, stored_image_paths, captioning_area, caption_btn, download_btn,
download_output, status_text, image_rows, image_components, caption_components,
batch_category_checkbox, batch_by_category
)
return demo
# Launch the app when run directly
if __name__ == "__main__":
demo = build_ui()
demo.launch(share=True)
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