from collections import deque
from functools import partial
from inspect import isfunction
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn
from tqdm import tqdm
from modules.fastspeech.fs2 import FastSpeech2
# from modules.diffsinger_midi.fs2 import FastSpeech2MIDI
from utils.hparams import hparams
from training.train_pipeline import Batch2Loss
def exists(x):
return x is not None
def default(val, d):
if exists(val):
return val
return d() if isfunction(d) else d
# gaussian diffusion trainer class
def extract(a, t, x_shape):
b, *_ = t.shape
out = a.gather(-1, t)
return out.reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x_shape) - 1)))
def noise_like(shape, device, repeat=False):
repeat_noise = lambda: torch.randn((1, *shape[1:]), device=device).repeat(shape[0], *((1,) * (len(shape) - 1)))
noise = lambda: torch.randn(shape, device=device)
return repeat_noise() if repeat else noise()
def linear_beta_schedule(timesteps, max_beta=hparams.get('max_beta', 0.01)):
"""
linear schedule
"""
betas = np.linspace(1e-4, max_beta, timesteps)
return betas
def cosine_beta_schedule(timesteps, s=0.008):
"""
cosine schedule
as proposed in https://openreview.net/forum?id=-NEXDKk8gZ
"""
steps = timesteps + 1
x = np.linspace(0, steps, steps)
alphas_cumprod = np.cos(((x / steps) + s) / (1 + s) * np.pi * 0.5) ** 2
alphas_cumprod = alphas_cumprod / alphas_cumprod[0]
betas = 1 - (alphas_cumprod[1:] / alphas_cumprod[:-1])
return np.clip(betas, a_min=0, a_max=0.999)
beta_schedule = {
"cosine": cosine_beta_schedule,
"linear": linear_beta_schedule,
}
class GaussianDiffusion(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, phone_encoder, out_dims, denoise_fn,
timesteps=1000, K_step=1000, loss_type=hparams.get('diff_loss_type', 'l1'), betas=None, spec_min=None,
spec_max=None):
super().__init__()
self.denoise_fn = denoise_fn
# if hparams.get('use_midi') is not None and hparams['use_midi']:
# self.fs2 = FastSpeech2MIDI(phone_encoder, out_dims)
# else:
self.fs2 = FastSpeech2(phone_encoder, out_dims)
self.mel_bins = out_dims
if exists(betas):
betas = betas.detach().cpu().numpy() if isinstance(betas, torch.Tensor) else betas
else:
if 'schedule_type' in hparams.keys():
betas = beta_schedule[hparams['schedule_type']](timesteps)
else:
betas = cosine_beta_schedule(timesteps)
alphas = 1. - betas
alphas_cumprod = np.cumprod(alphas, axis=0)
alphas_cumprod_prev = np.append(1., alphas_cumprod[:-1])
timesteps, = betas.shape
self.num_timesteps = int(timesteps)
self.K_step = K_step
self.loss_type = loss_type
self.noise_list = deque(maxlen=4)
to_torch = partial(torch.tensor, dtype=torch.float32)
self.register_buffer('betas', to_torch(betas))
self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(alphas_cumprod))
self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', to_torch(alphas_cumprod_prev))
# calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others
self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod)))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod)))
self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.log(1. - alphas_cumprod)))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod)))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod - 1)))
# calculations for posterior q(x_{t-1} | x_t, x_0)
posterior_variance = betas * (1. - alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1. - alphas_cumprod)
# above: equal to 1. / (1. / (1. - alpha_cumprod_tm1) + alpha_t / beta_t)
self.register_buffer('posterior_variance', to_torch(posterior_variance))
# below: log calculation clipped because the posterior variance is 0 at the beginning of the diffusion chain
self.register_buffer('posterior_log_variance_clipped', to_torch(np.log(np.maximum(posterior_variance, 1e-20))))
self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef1', to_torch(
betas * np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1. - alphas_cumprod)))
self.register_buffer('posterior_mean_coef2', to_torch(
(1. - alphas_cumprod_prev) * np.sqrt(alphas) / (1. - alphas_cumprod)))
self.register_buffer('spec_min', torch.FloatTensor(spec_min)[None, None, :hparams['keep_bins']])
self.register_buffer('spec_max', torch.FloatTensor(spec_max)[None, None, :hparams['keep_bins']])
def q_mean_variance(self, x_start, t):
mean = extract(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * x_start
variance = extract(1. - self.alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape)
log_variance = extract(self.log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape)
return mean, variance, log_variance
def predict_start_from_noise(self, x_t, t, noise):
return (
extract(self.sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * x_t -
extract(self.sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod, t, x_t.shape) * noise
)
def q_posterior(self, x_start, x_t, t):
posterior_mean = (
extract(self.posterior_mean_coef1, t, x_t.shape) * x_start +
extract(self.posterior_mean_coef2, t, x_t.shape) * x_t
)
posterior_variance = extract(self.posterior_variance, t, x_t.shape)
posterior_log_variance_clipped = extract(self.posterior_log_variance_clipped, t, x_t.shape)
return posterior_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance_clipped
def p_mean_variance(self, x, t, cond, clip_denoised: bool):
noise_pred = self.denoise_fn(x, t, cond=cond)
x_recon = self.predict_start_from_noise(x, t=t, noise=noise_pred)
if clip_denoised:
x_recon.clamp_(-1., 1.)
model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance = self.q_posterior(x_start=x_recon, x_t=x, t=t)
return model_mean, posterior_variance, posterior_log_variance
@torch.no_grad()
def p_sample(self, x, t, cond, clip_denoised=True, repeat_noise=False):
b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device
model_mean, _, model_log_variance = self.p_mean_variance(x=x, t=t, cond=cond, clip_denoised=clip_denoised)
noise = noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise)
# no noise when t == 0
nonzero_mask = (1 - (t == 0).float()).reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x.shape) - 1)))
return model_mean + nonzero_mask * (0.5 * model_log_variance).exp() * noise
@torch.no_grad()
def p_sample_plms(self, x, t, interval, cond, clip_denoised=True, repeat_noise=False):
"""
Use the PLMS method from [Pseudo Numerical Methods for Diffusion Models on Manifolds](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09778).
"""
def get_x_pred(x, noise_t, t):
a_t = extract(self.alphas_cumprod, t, x.shape)
a_prev = extract(self.alphas_cumprod, torch.max(t-interval, torch.zeros_like(t)), x.shape)
a_t_sq, a_prev_sq = a_t.sqrt(), a_prev.sqrt()
x_delta = (a_prev - a_t) * ((1 / (a_t_sq * (a_t_sq + a_prev_sq))) * x - 1 / (a_t_sq * (((1 - a_prev) * a_t).sqrt() + ((1 - a_t) * a_prev).sqrt())) * noise_t)
x_pred = x + x_delta
return x_pred
noise_list = self.noise_list
noise_pred = self.denoise_fn(x, t, cond=cond)
if len(noise_list) == 0:
x_pred = get_x_pred(x, noise_pred, t)
noise_pred_prev = self.denoise_fn(x_pred, max(t-interval, 0), cond=cond)
noise_pred_prime = (noise_pred + noise_pred_prev) / 2
elif len(noise_list) == 1:
noise_pred_prime = (3 * noise_pred - noise_list[-1]) / 2
elif len(noise_list) == 2:
noise_pred_prime = (23 * noise_pred - 16 * noise_list[-1] + 5 * noise_list[-2]) / 12
elif len(noise_list) >= 3:
noise_pred_prime = (55 * noise_pred - 59 * noise_list[-1] + 37 * noise_list[-2] - 9 * noise_list[-3]) / 24
x_prev = get_x_pred(x, noise_pred_prime, t)
noise_list.append(noise_pred)
return x_prev
def q_sample(self, x_start, t, noise=None):
noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start))
return (
extract(self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * x_start +
extract(self.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x_start.shape) * noise
)
def p_losses(self, x_start, t, cond, noise=None, nonpadding=None):
noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x_start))
x_noisy = self.q_sample(x_start=x_start, t=t, noise=noise)
x_recon = self.denoise_fn(x_noisy, t, cond)
if self.loss_type == 'l1':
if nonpadding is not None:
loss = ((noise - x_recon).abs() * nonpadding.unsqueeze(1)).mean()
else:
# print('are you sure w/o nonpadding?')
loss = (noise - x_recon).abs().mean()
elif self.loss_type == 'l2':
loss = F.mse_loss(noise, x_recon)
else:
raise NotImplementedError()
return loss
def forward(self, hubert, mel2ph=None, spk_embed=None,
ref_mels=None, f0=None, uv=None, energy=None, infer=False, **kwargs):
'''
conditioning diffusion, use fastspeech2 encoder output as the condition
'''
ret = self.fs2(hubert, mel2ph, spk_embed, None, f0, uv, energy,
skip_decoder=True, infer=infer, **kwargs)
cond = ret['decoder_inp'].transpose(1, 2)
b, *_, device = *hubert.shape, hubert.device
if not infer:
Batch2Loss.module4(
self.p_losses,
self.norm_spec(ref_mels), cond, ret, self.K_step, b, device
)
else:
'''
ret['fs2_mel'] = ret['mel_out']
fs2_mels = ret['mel_out']
t = self.K_step
fs2_mels = self.norm_spec(fs2_mels)
fs2_mels = fs2_mels.transpose(1, 2)[:, None, :, :]
x = self.q_sample(x_start=fs2_mels, t=torch.tensor([t - 1], device=device).long())
if hparams.get('gaussian_start') is not None and hparams['gaussian_start']:
print('===> gaussion start.')
shape = (cond.shape[0], 1, self.mel_bins, cond.shape[2])
x = torch.randn(shape, device=device)
'''
if 'use_gt_mel' in kwargs.keys() and kwargs['use_gt_mel']:
t =kwargs['add_noise_step']
print('===>using ground truth mel as start, please make sure parameter "key==0" !')
fs2_mels = ref_mels
fs2_mels = self.norm_spec(fs2_mels)
fs2_mels = fs2_mels.transpose(1, 2)[:, None, :, :]
x = self.q_sample(x_start=fs2_mels, t=torch.tensor([t - 1], device=device).long())
# for i in tqdm(reversed(range(0, t)), desc='sample time step', total=t):
# x = self.p_sample(x, torch.full((b,), i, device=device, dtype=torch.long), cond)
else:
t = self.K_step
#print('===> gaussion start.')
shape = (cond.shape[0], 1, self.mel_bins, cond.shape[2])
x = torch.randn(shape, device=device)
if hparams.get('pndm_speedup') and hparams['pndm_speedup'] > 1:
self.noise_list = deque(maxlen=4)
iteration_interval =hparams['pndm_speedup']
for i in tqdm(reversed(range(0, t, iteration_interval)), desc='sample time step',
total=t // iteration_interval):
x = self.p_sample_plms(x, torch.full((b,), i, device=device, dtype=torch.long), iteration_interval,
cond)
else:
for i in tqdm(reversed(range(0, t)), desc='sample time step', total=t):
x = self.p_sample(x, torch.full((b,), i, device=device, dtype=torch.long), cond)
x = x[:, 0].transpose(1, 2)
if mel2ph is not None: # for singing
ret['mel_out'] = self.denorm_spec(x) * ((mel2ph > 0).float()[:, :, None])
else:
ret['mel_out'] = self.denorm_spec(x)
return ret
def norm_spec(self, x):
return (x - self.spec_min) / (self.spec_max - self.spec_min) * 2 - 1
def denorm_spec(self, x):
return (x + 1) / 2 * (self.spec_max - self.spec_min) + self.spec_min
def cwt2f0_norm(self, cwt_spec, mean, std, mel2ph):
return self.fs2.cwt2f0_norm(cwt_spec, mean, std, mel2ph)
def out2mel(self, x):
return x
class OfflineGaussianDiffusion(GaussianDiffusion):
def forward(self, txt_tokens, mel2ph=None, spk_embed=None,
ref_mels=None, f0=None, uv=None, energy=None, infer=False, **kwargs):
b, *_, device = *txt_tokens.shape, txt_tokens.device
ret = self.fs2(txt_tokens, mel2ph, spk_embed, ref_mels, f0, uv, energy,
skip_decoder=True, infer=True, **kwargs)
cond = ret['decoder_inp'].transpose(1, 2)
fs2_mels = ref_mels[1]
ref_mels = ref_mels[0]
if not infer:
t = torch.randint(0, self.K_step, (b,), device=device).long()
x = ref_mels
x = self.norm_spec(x)
x = x.transpose(1, 2)[:, None, :, :] # [B, 1, M, T]
ret['diff_loss'] = self.p_losses(x, t, cond)
else:
t = self.K_step
fs2_mels = self.norm_spec(fs2_mels)
fs2_mels = fs2_mels.transpose(1, 2)[:, None, :, :]
x = self.q_sample(x_start=fs2_mels, t=torch.tensor([t - 1], device=device).long())
if hparams.get('gaussian_start') is not None and hparams['gaussian_start']:
print('===> gaussion start.')
shape = (cond.shape[0], 1, self.mel_bins, cond.shape[2])
x = torch.randn(shape, device=device)
for i in tqdm(reversed(range(0, t)), desc='sample time step', total=t):
x = self.p_sample(x, torch.full((b,), i, device=device, dtype=torch.long), cond)
x = x[:, 0].transpose(1, 2)
ret['mel_out'] = self.denorm_spec(x)
return ret