import torch
import torchvision

from torch import nn

def create_effnetb2_model(num_classes:int=3,
                          seed:int=42):
    """Creates an EfficientNetB2 feature extractor model and transforms.

    Args:
        num_classes (int, optional): number of classes in the classifier head. 
            Defaults to 3.
        seed (int, optional): random seed value. Defaults to 42.

    Returns:
        model (torch.nn.Module): EffNetB2 feature extractor model. 
        transforms (torchvision.transforms): EffNetB2 image transforms.
    """
    # create EffNetB2 pretrained weights, transforms, and model
    weights = torchvision.models.EfficientNet_B2_Weights.DEFAULT
    transforms = weights.transforms()
    model = torchvision.models.efficientnet_b2(weights=weights)

    # freeze all the layers in the base model
    for param in model.features.parameters():
        param.requires_grad = False

    # change the classifier head with random seed for reproducibility
    torch.manual_seed(seed)
    model.classifier = nn.Sequential(
        nn.Dropout(p=0.3, inplace=True),
        nn.Linear(in_features=1408, out_features=num_classes)
    )

    return model, transforms