Pollner, they say, began trading with Iraq before the 1991 Persian Gulf War and continued after a U.N. embargo. For his part, Chalmers had loaned money to Iraq since the 1980s and received repayment in oil, according to industry experts.
pollner they say began trading with iraq before the 1991 persian gulf war and continued after a u n embargo for his part chalmers had loaned money to iraq since the 1980s and received repayment in oil according to industry experts