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# module pyparsing.py
#
# Copyright (c) 2003-2022 Paul T. McGuire
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#
__doc__ = """
pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars
=============================================================================
The pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and
executing simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the
use of regular expressions. With pyparsing, you don't need to learn
a new syntax for defining grammars or matching expressions - the parsing
module provides a library of classes that you use to construct the
grammar directly in Python.
Here is a program to parse "Hello, World!" (or any greeting of the form
``"<salutation>, <addressee>!"``), built up using :class:`Word`,
:class:`Literal`, and :class:`And` elements
(the :meth:`'+'<ParserElement.__add__>` operators create :class:`And` expressions,
and the strings are auto-converted to :class:`Literal` expressions)::
from pyparsing import Word, alphas
# define grammar of a greeting
greet = Word(alphas) + "," + Word(alphas) + "!"
hello = "Hello, World!"
print(hello, "->", greet.parse_string(hello))
The program outputs the following::
Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']
The Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the
self-explanatory class names, and the use of :class:`'+'<And>`,
:class:`'|'<MatchFirst>`, :class:`'^'<Or>` and :class:`'&'<Each>` operators.
The :class:`ParseResults` object returned from
:class:`ParserElement.parse_string` can be
accessed as a nested list, a dictionary, or an object with named
attributes.
The pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically
vexing when writing text parsers:
- extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle
"Hello,World!", "Hello , World !", etc.)
- quoted strings
- embedded comments
Getting Started -
-----------------
Visit the classes :class:`ParserElement` and :class:`ParseResults` to
see the base classes that most other pyparsing
classes inherit from. Use the docstrings for examples of how to:
- construct literal match expressions from :class:`Literal` and
:class:`CaselessLiteral` classes
- construct character word-group expressions using the :class:`Word`
class
- see how to create repetitive expressions using :class:`ZeroOrMore`
and :class:`OneOrMore` classes
- use :class:`'+'<And>`, :class:`'|'<MatchFirst>`, :class:`'^'<Or>`,
and :class:`'&'<Each>` operators to combine simple expressions into
more complex ones
- associate names with your parsed results using
:class:`ParserElement.set_results_name`
- access the parsed data, which is returned as a :class:`ParseResults`
object
- find some helpful expression short-cuts like :class:`DelimitedList`
and :class:`one_of`
- find more useful common expressions in the :class:`pyparsing_common`
namespace class
"""
from typing import NamedTuple
class version_info(NamedTuple):
major: int
minor: int
micro: int
releaselevel: str
serial: int
@property
def __version__(self):
return (
f"{self.major}.{self.minor}.{self.micro}"
+ (
f"{'r' if self.releaselevel[0] == 'c' else ''}{self.releaselevel[0]}{self.serial}",
"",
)[self.releaselevel == "final"]
)
def __str__(self):
return f"{__name__} {self.__version__} / {__version_time__}"
def __repr__(self):
return f"{__name__}.{type(self).__name__}({', '.join('{}={!r}'.format(*nv) for nv in zip(self._fields, self))})"
__version_info__ = version_info(3, 1, 2, "final", 1)
__version_time__ = "06 Mar 2024 07:08 UTC"
__version__ = __version_info__.__version__
__versionTime__ = __version_time__
__author__ = "Paul McGuire <[email protected]>"
from .util import *
from .exceptions import *
from .actions import *
from .core import __diag__, __compat__
from .results import *
from .core import * # type: ignore[misc, assignment]
from .core import _builtin_exprs as core_builtin_exprs
from .helpers import * # type: ignore[misc, assignment]
from .helpers import _builtin_exprs as helper_builtin_exprs
from .unicode import unicode_set, UnicodeRangeList, pyparsing_unicode as unicode
from .testing import pyparsing_test as testing
from .common import (
pyparsing_common as common,
_builtin_exprs as common_builtin_exprs,
)
# define backward compat synonyms
if "pyparsing_unicode" not in globals():
pyparsing_unicode = unicode # type: ignore[misc]
if "pyparsing_common" not in globals():
pyparsing_common = common # type: ignore[misc]
if "pyparsing_test" not in globals():
pyparsing_test = testing # type: ignore[misc]
core_builtin_exprs += common_builtin_exprs + helper_builtin_exprs
__all__ = [
"__version__",
"__version_time__",
"__author__",
"__compat__",
"__diag__",
"And",
"AtLineStart",
"AtStringStart",
"CaselessKeyword",
"CaselessLiteral",
"CharsNotIn",
"CloseMatch",
"Combine",
"DelimitedList",
"Dict",
"Each",
"Empty",
"FollowedBy",
"Forward",
"GoToColumn",
"Group",
"IndentedBlock",
"Keyword",
"LineEnd",
"LineStart",
"Literal",
"Located",
"PrecededBy",
"MatchFirst",
"NoMatch",
"NotAny",
"OneOrMore",
"OnlyOnce",
"OpAssoc",
"Opt",
"Optional",
"Or",
"ParseBaseException",
"ParseElementEnhance",
"ParseException",
"ParseExpression",
"ParseFatalException",
"ParseResults",
"ParseSyntaxException",
"ParserElement",
"PositionToken",
"QuotedString",
"RecursiveGrammarException",
"Regex",
"SkipTo",
"StringEnd",
"StringStart",
"Suppress",
"Token",
"TokenConverter",
"White",
"Word",
"WordEnd",
"WordStart",
"ZeroOrMore",
"Char",
"alphanums",
"alphas",
"alphas8bit",
"any_close_tag",
"any_open_tag",
"autoname_elements",
"c_style_comment",
"col",
"common_html_entity",
"condition_as_parse_action",
"counted_array",
"cpp_style_comment",
"dbl_quoted_string",
"dbl_slash_comment",
"delimited_list",
"dict_of",
"empty",
"hexnums",
"html_comment",
"identchars",
"identbodychars",
"infix_notation",
"java_style_comment",
"line",
"line_end",
"line_start",
"lineno",
"make_html_tags",
"make_xml_tags",
"match_only_at_col",
"match_previous_expr",
"match_previous_literal",
"nested_expr",
"null_debug_action",
"nums",
"one_of",
"original_text_for",
"printables",
"punc8bit",
"pyparsing_common",
"pyparsing_test",
"pyparsing_unicode",
"python_style_comment",
"quoted_string",
"remove_quotes",
"replace_with",
"replace_html_entity",
"rest_of_line",
"sgl_quoted_string",
"srange",
"string_end",
"string_start",
"token_map",
"trace_parse_action",
"ungroup",
"unicode_set",
"unicode_string",
"with_attribute",
"with_class",
# pre-PEP8 compatibility names
"__versionTime__",
"anyCloseTag",
"anyOpenTag",
"cStyleComment",
"commonHTMLEntity",
"conditionAsParseAction",
"countedArray",
"cppStyleComment",
"dblQuotedString",
"dblSlashComment",
"delimitedList",
"dictOf",
"htmlComment",
"indentedBlock",
"infixNotation",
"javaStyleComment",
"lineEnd",
"lineStart",
"locatedExpr",
"makeHTMLTags",
"makeXMLTags",
"matchOnlyAtCol",
"matchPreviousExpr",
"matchPreviousLiteral",
"nestedExpr",
"nullDebugAction",
"oneOf",
"opAssoc",
"originalTextFor",
"pythonStyleComment",
"quotedString",
"removeQuotes",
"replaceHTMLEntity",
"replaceWith",
"restOfLine",
"sglQuotedString",
"stringEnd",
"stringStart",
"tokenMap",
"traceParseAction",
"unicodeString",
"withAttribute",
"withClass",
"common",
"unicode",
"testing",
]
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