File size: 22,651 Bytes
fe41391
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
import gc
import numpy as np
import pytest

import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib.testing.decorators import image_comparison
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.transforms as mtransforms
from matplotlib import gridspec, ticker


def example_plot(ax, fontsize=12, nodec=False):
    ax.plot([1, 2])
    ax.locator_params(nbins=3)
    if not nodec:
        ax.set_xlabel('x-label', fontsize=fontsize)
        ax.set_ylabel('y-label', fontsize=fontsize)
        ax.set_title('Title', fontsize=fontsize)
    else:
        ax.set_xticklabels([])
        ax.set_yticklabels([])


def example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=12):
    dx, dy = 0.6, 0.6
    y, x = np.mgrid[slice(-3, 3 + dy, dy),
                    slice(-3, 3 + dx, dx)]
    z = (1 - x / 2. + x ** 5 + y ** 3) * np.exp(-x ** 2 - y ** 2)
    pcm = ax.pcolormesh(x, y, z[:-1, :-1], cmap='RdBu_r', vmin=-1., vmax=1.,
                        rasterized=True)
    ax.set_xlabel('x-label', fontsize=fontsize)
    ax.set_ylabel('y-label', fontsize=fontsize)
    ax.set_title('Title', fontsize=fontsize)
    return pcm


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout1.png'])
def test_constrained_layout1():
    """Test constrained_layout for a single subplot"""
    fig = plt.figure(layout="constrained")
    ax = fig.add_subplot()
    example_plot(ax, fontsize=24)


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout2.png'])
def test_constrained_layout2():
    """Test constrained_layout for 2x2 subplots"""
    fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, layout="constrained")
    for ax in axs.flat:
        example_plot(ax, fontsize=24)


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout3.png'])
def test_constrained_layout3():
    """Test constrained_layout for colorbars with subplots"""

    fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, layout="constrained")
    for nn, ax in enumerate(axs.flat):
        pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=24)
        if nn == 3:
            pad = 0.08
        else:
            pad = 0.02  # default
        fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=ax, pad=pad)


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout4.png'])
def test_constrained_layout4():
    """Test constrained_layout for a single colorbar with subplots"""

    fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, layout="constrained")
    for ax in axs.flat:
        pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=24)
    fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs, pad=0.01, shrink=0.6)


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout5.png'], tol=0.002)
def test_constrained_layout5():
    """
    Test constrained_layout for a single colorbar with subplots,
    colorbar bottom
    """

    fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, layout="constrained")
    for ax in axs.flat:
        pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=24)
    fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs,
                 use_gridspec=False, pad=0.01, shrink=0.6,
                 location='bottom')


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout6.png'], tol=0.002)
def test_constrained_layout6():
    """Test constrained_layout for nested gridspecs"""
    # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated.
    plt.rcParams['pcolormesh.snap'] = False

    fig = plt.figure(layout="constrained")
    gs = fig.add_gridspec(1, 2, figure=fig)
    gsl = gs[0].subgridspec(2, 2)
    gsr = gs[1].subgridspec(1, 2)
    axsl = []
    for gs in gsl:
        ax = fig.add_subplot(gs)
        axsl += [ax]
        example_plot(ax, fontsize=12)
    ax.set_xlabel('x-label\nMultiLine')
    axsr = []
    for gs in gsr:
        ax = fig.add_subplot(gs)
        axsr += [ax]
        pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=12)

    fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axsr,
                 pad=0.01, shrink=0.99, location='bottom',
                 ticks=ticker.MaxNLocator(nbins=5))


def test_identical_subgridspec():

    fig = plt.figure(constrained_layout=True)

    GS = fig.add_gridspec(2, 1)

    GSA = GS[0].subgridspec(1, 3)
    GSB = GS[1].subgridspec(1, 3)

    axa = []
    axb = []
    for i in range(3):
        axa += [fig.add_subplot(GSA[i])]
        axb += [fig.add_subplot(GSB[i])]

    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    # check first row above second
    assert axa[0].get_position().y0 > axb[0].get_position().y1


def test_constrained_layout7():
    """Test for proper warning if fig not set in GridSpec"""
    with pytest.warns(
        UserWarning, match=('There are no gridspecs with layoutgrids. '
                            'Possibly did not call parent GridSpec with '
                            'the "figure" keyword')):
        fig = plt.figure(layout="constrained")
        gs = gridspec.GridSpec(1, 2)
        gsl = gridspec.GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(2, 2, gs[0])
        gsr = gridspec.GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(1, 2, gs[1])
        for gs in gsl:
            fig.add_subplot(gs)
        # need to trigger a draw to get warning
        fig.draw_without_rendering()


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout8.png'])
def test_constrained_layout8():
    """Test for gridspecs that are not completely full"""

    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5), layout="constrained")
    gs = gridspec.GridSpec(3, 5, figure=fig)
    axs = []
    for j in [0, 1]:
        if j == 0:
            ilist = [1]
        else:
            ilist = [0, 4]
        for i in ilist:
            ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[j, i])
            axs += [ax]
            example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=9)
            if i > 0:
                ax.set_ylabel('')
            if j < 1:
                ax.set_xlabel('')
            ax.set_title('')
    ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[2, :])
    axs += [ax]
    pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=9)

    fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs, pad=0.01, shrink=0.6)


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout9.png'])
def test_constrained_layout9():
    """Test for handling suptitle and for sharex and sharey"""

    fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, layout="constrained",
                            sharex=False, sharey=False)
    for ax in axs.flat:
        pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=24)
        ax.set_xlabel('')
        ax.set_ylabel('')
    ax.set_aspect(2.)
    fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs, pad=0.01, shrink=0.6)
    fig.suptitle('Test Suptitle', fontsize=28)


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout10.png'])
def test_constrained_layout10():
    """Test for handling legend outside axis"""
    fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, layout="constrained")
    for ax in axs.flat:
        ax.plot(np.arange(12), label='This is a label')
    ax.legend(loc='center left', bbox_to_anchor=(0.8, 0.5))


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout11.png'])
def test_constrained_layout11():
    """Test for multiple nested gridspecs"""

    fig = plt.figure(layout="constrained", figsize=(13, 3))
    gs0 = gridspec.GridSpec(1, 2, figure=fig)
    gsl = gridspec.GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(1, 2, gs0[0])
    gsl0 = gridspec.GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(2, 2, gsl[1])
    ax = fig.add_subplot(gs0[1])
    example_plot(ax, fontsize=9)
    axs = []
    for gs in gsl0:
        ax = fig.add_subplot(gs)
        axs += [ax]
        pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=9)
    fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs, shrink=0.6, aspect=70.)
    ax = fig.add_subplot(gsl[0])
    example_plot(ax, fontsize=9)


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout11rat.png'])
def test_constrained_layout11rat():
    """Test for multiple nested gridspecs with width_ratios"""

    fig = plt.figure(layout="constrained", figsize=(10, 3))
    gs0 = gridspec.GridSpec(1, 2, figure=fig, width_ratios=[6, 1])
    gsl = gridspec.GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(1, 2, gs0[0])
    gsl0 = gridspec.GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(2, 2, gsl[1], height_ratios=[2, 1])
    ax = fig.add_subplot(gs0[1])
    example_plot(ax, fontsize=9)
    axs = []
    for gs in gsl0:
        ax = fig.add_subplot(gs)
        axs += [ax]
        pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=9)
    fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs, shrink=0.6, aspect=70.)
    ax = fig.add_subplot(gsl[0])
    example_plot(ax, fontsize=9)


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout12.png'])
def test_constrained_layout12():
    """Test that very unbalanced labeling still works."""
    fig = plt.figure(layout="constrained", figsize=(6, 8))

    gs0 = gridspec.GridSpec(6, 2, figure=fig)

    ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs0[:3, 1])
    ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs0[3:, 1])

    example_plot(ax1, fontsize=18)
    example_plot(ax2, fontsize=18)

    ax = fig.add_subplot(gs0[0:2, 0])
    example_plot(ax, nodec=True)
    ax = fig.add_subplot(gs0[2:4, 0])
    example_plot(ax, nodec=True)
    ax = fig.add_subplot(gs0[4:, 0])
    example_plot(ax, nodec=True)
    ax.set_xlabel('x-label')


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout13.png'], tol=2.e-2)
def test_constrained_layout13():
    """Test that padding works."""
    fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, layout="constrained")
    for ax in axs.flat:
        pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=12)
        fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=ax, shrink=0.6, aspect=20., pad=0.02)
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        fig.get_layout_engine().set(wpad=1, hpad=2)
    fig.get_layout_engine().set(w_pad=24./72., h_pad=24./72.)


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout14.png'])
def test_constrained_layout14():
    """Test that padding works."""
    fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, layout="constrained")
    for ax in axs.flat:
        pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=12)
        fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=ax, shrink=0.6, aspect=20., pad=0.02)
    fig.get_layout_engine().set(
            w_pad=3./72., h_pad=3./72.,
            hspace=0.2, wspace=0.2)


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout15.png'])
def test_constrained_layout15():
    """Test that rcparams work."""
    mpl.rcParams['figure.constrained_layout.use'] = True
    fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2)
    for ax in axs.flat:
        example_plot(ax, fontsize=12)


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout16.png'])
def test_constrained_layout16():
    """Test ax.set_position."""
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(layout="constrained")
    example_plot(ax, fontsize=12)
    ax2 = fig.add_axes([0.2, 0.2, 0.4, 0.4])


@image_comparison(['constrained_layout17.png'])
def test_constrained_layout17():
    """Test uneven gridspecs"""
    fig = plt.figure(layout="constrained")
    gs = gridspec.GridSpec(3, 3, figure=fig)

    ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, 0])
    ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, 1:])
    ax3 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1:, 0:2])
    ax4 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1:, -1])

    example_plot(ax1)
    example_plot(ax2)
    example_plot(ax3)
    example_plot(ax4)


def test_constrained_layout18():
    """Test twinx"""
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(layout="constrained")
    ax2 = ax.twinx()
    example_plot(ax)
    example_plot(ax2, fontsize=24)
    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    assert all(ax.get_position().extents == ax2.get_position().extents)


def test_constrained_layout19():
    """Test twiny"""
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(layout="constrained")
    ax2 = ax.twiny()
    example_plot(ax)
    example_plot(ax2, fontsize=24)
    ax2.set_title('')
    ax.set_title('')
    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    assert all(ax.get_position().extents == ax2.get_position().extents)


def test_constrained_layout20():
    """Smoke test cl does not mess up added axes"""
    gx = np.linspace(-5, 5, 4)
    img = np.hypot(gx, gx[:, None])

    fig = plt.figure()
    ax = fig.add_axes([0, 0, 1, 1])
    mesh = ax.pcolormesh(gx, gx, img[:-1, :-1])
    fig.colorbar(mesh)


def test_constrained_layout21():
    """#11035: repeated calls to suptitle should not alter the layout"""
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(layout="constrained")

    fig.suptitle("Suptitle0")
    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    extents0 = np.copy(ax.get_position().extents)

    fig.suptitle("Suptitle1")
    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    extents1 = np.copy(ax.get_position().extents)

    np.testing.assert_allclose(extents0, extents1)


def test_constrained_layout22():
    """#11035: suptitle should not be include in CL if manually positioned"""
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(layout="constrained")

    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    extents0 = np.copy(ax.get_position().extents)

    fig.suptitle("Suptitle", y=0.5)
    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    extents1 = np.copy(ax.get_position().extents)

    np.testing.assert_allclose(extents0, extents1)


def test_constrained_layout23():
    """
    Comment in #11035: suptitle used to cause an exception when
    reusing a figure w/ CL with ``clear=True``.
    """

    for i in range(2):
        fig = plt.figure(layout="constrained", clear=True, num="123")
        gs = fig.add_gridspec(1, 2)
        sub = gs[0].subgridspec(2, 2)
        fig.suptitle(f"Suptitle{i}")


@image_comparison(['test_colorbar_location.png'],
                  remove_text=True, style='mpl20')
def test_colorbar_location():
    """
    Test that colorbar handling is as expected for various complicated
    cases...
    """
    # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated.
    plt.rcParams['pcolormesh.snap'] = False

    fig, axs = plt.subplots(4, 5, layout="constrained")
    for ax in axs.flat:
        pcm = example_pcolor(ax)
        ax.set_xlabel('')
        ax.set_ylabel('')
    fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs[:, 1], shrink=0.4)
    fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs[-1, :2], shrink=0.5, location='bottom')
    fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs[0, 2:], shrink=0.5, location='bottom', pad=0.05)
    fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs[-2, 3:], shrink=0.5, location='top')
    fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs[0, 0], shrink=0.5, location='left')
    fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs[1:3, 2], shrink=0.5, location='right')


def test_hidden_axes():
    # test that if we make an Axes not visible that constrained_layout
    # still works.  Note the axes still takes space in the layout
    # (as does a gridspec slot that is empty)
    fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, layout="constrained")
    axs[0, 1].set_visible(False)
    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    extents1 = np.copy(axs[0, 0].get_position().extents)

    np.testing.assert_allclose(
        extents1, [0.045552, 0.543288, 0.47819, 0.982638], rtol=1e-5)


def test_colorbar_align():
    for location in ['right', 'left', 'top', 'bottom']:
        fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, layout="constrained")
        cbs = []
        for nn, ax in enumerate(axs.flat):
            ax.tick_params(direction='in')
            pc = example_pcolor(ax)
            cb = fig.colorbar(pc, ax=ax, location=location, shrink=0.6,
                              pad=0.04)
            cbs += [cb]
            cb.ax.tick_params(direction='in')
            if nn != 1:
                cb.ax.xaxis.set_ticks([])
                cb.ax.yaxis.set_ticks([])
                ax.set_xticklabels([])
                ax.set_yticklabels([])
        fig.get_layout_engine().set(w_pad=4 / 72, h_pad=4 / 72,
                                    hspace=0.1, wspace=0.1)

        fig.draw_without_rendering()
        if location in ['left', 'right']:
            np.testing.assert_allclose(cbs[0].ax.get_position().x0,
                                       cbs[2].ax.get_position().x0)
            np.testing.assert_allclose(cbs[1].ax.get_position().x0,
                                       cbs[3].ax.get_position().x0)
        else:
            np.testing.assert_allclose(cbs[0].ax.get_position().y0,
                                       cbs[1].ax.get_position().y0)
            np.testing.assert_allclose(cbs[2].ax.get_position().y0,
                                       cbs[3].ax.get_position().y0)


@image_comparison(['test_colorbars_no_overlapV.png'], style='mpl20')
def test_colorbars_no_overlapV():
    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(2, 4), layout="constrained")
    axs = fig.subplots(2, 1, sharex=True, sharey=True)
    for ax in axs:
        ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(ticker.NullFormatter())
        ax.tick_params(axis='both', direction='in')
        im = ax.imshow([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
        fig.colorbar(im, ax=ax, orientation="vertical")
    fig.suptitle("foo")


@image_comparison(['test_colorbars_no_overlapH.png'], style='mpl20')
def test_colorbars_no_overlapH():
    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(4, 2), layout="constrained")
    fig.suptitle("foo")
    axs = fig.subplots(1, 2, sharex=True, sharey=True)
    for ax in axs:
        ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(ticker.NullFormatter())
        ax.tick_params(axis='both', direction='in')
        im = ax.imshow([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
        fig.colorbar(im, ax=ax, orientation="horizontal")


def test_manually_set_position():
    fig, axs = plt.subplots(1, 2, layout="constrained")
    axs[0].set_position([0.2, 0.2, 0.3, 0.3])
    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    pp = axs[0].get_position()
    np.testing.assert_allclose(pp, [[0.2, 0.2], [0.5, 0.5]])

    fig, axs = plt.subplots(1, 2, layout="constrained")
    axs[0].set_position([0.2, 0.2, 0.3, 0.3])
    pc = axs[0].pcolormesh(np.random.rand(20, 20))
    fig.colorbar(pc, ax=axs[0])
    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    pp = axs[0].get_position()
    np.testing.assert_allclose(pp, [[0.2, 0.2], [0.44, 0.5]])


@image_comparison(['test_bboxtight.png'],
                  remove_text=True, style='mpl20',
                  savefig_kwarg={'bbox_inches': 'tight'})
def test_bboxtight():
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(layout="constrained")
    ax.set_aspect(1.)


@image_comparison(['test_bbox.png'],
                  remove_text=True, style='mpl20',
                  savefig_kwarg={'bbox_inches':
                                 mtransforms.Bbox([[0.5, 0], [2.5, 2]])})
def test_bbox():
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(layout="constrained")
    ax.set_aspect(1.)


def test_align_labels():
    """
    Tests for a bug in which constrained layout and align_ylabels on
    three unevenly sized subplots, one of whose y tick labels include
    negative numbers, drives the non-negative subplots' y labels off
    the edge of the plot
    """
    fig, (ax3, ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(3, 1, layout="constrained",
                                        figsize=(6.4, 8),
                                        gridspec_kw={"height_ratios": (1, 1,
                                                                       0.7)})

    ax1.set_ylim(0, 1)
    ax1.set_ylabel("Label")

    ax2.set_ylim(-1.5, 1.5)
    ax2.set_ylabel("Label")

    ax3.set_ylim(0, 1)
    ax3.set_ylabel("Label")

    fig.align_ylabels(axs=(ax3, ax1, ax2))

    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    after_align = [ax1.yaxis.label.get_window_extent(),
                   ax2.yaxis.label.get_window_extent(),
                   ax3.yaxis.label.get_window_extent()]
    # ensure labels are approximately aligned
    np.testing.assert_allclose([after_align[0].x0, after_align[2].x0],
                               after_align[1].x0, rtol=0, atol=1e-05)
    # ensure labels do not go off the edge
    assert after_align[0].x0 >= 1


def test_suplabels():
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(layout="constrained")
    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    pos0 = ax.get_tightbbox(fig.canvas.get_renderer())
    fig.supxlabel('Boo')
    fig.supylabel('Booy')
    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    pos = ax.get_tightbbox(fig.canvas.get_renderer())
    assert pos.y0 > pos0.y0 + 10.0
    assert pos.x0 > pos0.x0 + 10.0

    fig, ax = plt.subplots(layout="constrained")
    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    pos0 = ax.get_tightbbox(fig.canvas.get_renderer())
    # check that specifying x (y) doesn't ruin the layout
    fig.supxlabel('Boo', x=0.5)
    fig.supylabel('Boo', y=0.5)
    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    pos = ax.get_tightbbox(fig.canvas.get_renderer())
    assert pos.y0 > pos0.y0 + 10.0
    assert pos.x0 > pos0.x0 + 10.0


def test_gridspec_addressing():
    fig = plt.figure()
    gs = fig.add_gridspec(3, 3)
    sp = fig.add_subplot(gs[0:, 1:])
    fig.draw_without_rendering()


def test_discouraged_api():
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(constrained_layout=True)
    fig.draw_without_rendering()

    with pytest.warns(PendingDeprecationWarning,
                      match="will be deprecated"):
        fig, ax = plt.subplots()
        fig.set_constrained_layout(True)
        fig.draw_without_rendering()

    with pytest.warns(PendingDeprecationWarning,
                      match="will be deprecated"):
        fig, ax = plt.subplots()
        fig.set_constrained_layout({'w_pad': 0.02, 'h_pad': 0.02})
        fig.draw_without_rendering()


def test_kwargs():
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(constrained_layout={'h_pad': 0.02})
    fig.draw_without_rendering()


def test_rect():
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(layout='constrained')
    fig.get_layout_engine().set(rect=[0, 0, 0.5, 0.5])
    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    ppos = ax.get_position()
    assert ppos.x1 < 0.5
    assert ppos.y1 < 0.5

    fig, ax = plt.subplots(layout='constrained')
    fig.get_layout_engine().set(rect=[0.2, 0.2, 0.3, 0.3])
    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    ppos = ax.get_position()
    assert ppos.x1 < 0.5
    assert ppos.y1 < 0.5
    assert ppos.x0 > 0.2
    assert ppos.y0 > 0.2


def test_compressed1():
    fig, axs = plt.subplots(3, 2, layout='compressed',
                            sharex=True, sharey=True)
    for ax in axs.flat:
        pc = ax.imshow(np.random.randn(20, 20))

    fig.colorbar(pc, ax=axs)
    fig.draw_without_rendering()

    pos = axs[0, 0].get_position()
    np.testing.assert_allclose(pos.x0, 0.2344, atol=1e-3)
    pos = axs[0, 1].get_position()
    np.testing.assert_allclose(pos.x1, 0.7024, atol=1e-3)

    # wider than tall
    fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 3, layout='compressed',
                            sharex=True, sharey=True, figsize=(5, 4))
    for ax in axs.flat:
        pc = ax.imshow(np.random.randn(20, 20))

    fig.colorbar(pc, ax=axs)
    fig.draw_without_rendering()

    pos = axs[0, 0].get_position()
    np.testing.assert_allclose(pos.x0, 0.06195, atol=1e-3)
    np.testing.assert_allclose(pos.y1, 0.8537, atol=1e-3)
    pos = axs[1, 2].get_position()
    np.testing.assert_allclose(pos.x1, 0.8618, atol=1e-3)
    np.testing.assert_allclose(pos.y0, 0.1934, atol=1e-3)


@pytest.mark.parametrize('arg, state', [
    (True, True),
    (False, False),
    ({}, True),
    ({'rect': None}, True)
])
def test_set_constrained_layout(arg, state):
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(constrained_layout=arg)
    assert fig.get_constrained_layout() is state


def test_constrained_toggle():
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    with pytest.warns(PendingDeprecationWarning):
        fig.set_constrained_layout(True)
        assert fig.get_constrained_layout()
        fig.set_constrained_layout(False)
        assert not fig.get_constrained_layout()
        fig.set_constrained_layout(True)
        assert fig.get_constrained_layout()


def test_layout_leak():
    # Make sure there aren't any cyclic references when using LayoutGrid
    # GH #25853
    fig = plt.figure(constrained_layout=True, figsize=(10, 10))
    fig.add_subplot()
    fig.draw_without_rendering()
    plt.close("all")
    del fig
    gc.collect()
    assert not any(isinstance(obj, mpl._layoutgrid.LayoutGrid)
                   for obj in gc.get_objects())