import binascii
from base64 import b64decode
from typing import Optional
from fastapi.exceptions import HTTPException
from fastapi.openapi.models import HTTPBase as HTTPBaseModel
from fastapi.openapi.models import HTTPBearer as HTTPBearerModel
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
from pydantic import BaseModel
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc
class HTTPBasicCredentials(BaseModel):
"""
The HTTP Basic credentials given as the result of using `HTTPBasic` in a
dependency.
Read more about it in the
[FastAPI docs for HTTP Basic Auth](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/security/http-basic-auth/).
"""
username: Annotated[str, Doc("The HTTP Basic username.")]
password: Annotated[str, Doc("The HTTP Basic password.")]
class HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(BaseModel):
"""
The HTTP authorization credentials in the result of using `HTTPBearer` or
`HTTPDigest` in a dependency.
The HTTP authorization header value is split by the first space.
The first part is the `scheme`, the second part is the `credentials`.
For example, in an HTTP Bearer token scheme, the client will send a header
like:
```
Authorization: Bearer deadbeef12346
```
In this case:
* `scheme` will have the value `"Bearer"`
* `credentials` will have the value `"deadbeef12346"`
"""
scheme: Annotated[
str,
Doc(
"""
The HTTP authorization scheme extracted from the header value.
"""
),
]
credentials: Annotated[
str,
Doc(
"""
The HTTP authorization credentials extracted from the header value.
"""
),
]
class HTTPBase(SecurityBase):
def __init__(
self,
*,
scheme: str,
scheme_name: Optional[str] = None,
description: Optional[str] = None,
auto_error: bool = True,
):
self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme=scheme, description=description)
self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
self.auto_error = auto_error
async def __call__(
self, request: Request
) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]:
authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
if not (authorization and scheme and credentials):
if self.auto_error:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
)
else:
return None
return HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(scheme=scheme, credentials=credentials)
class HTTPBasic(HTTPBase):
"""
HTTP Basic authentication.
## Usage
Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`.
The dependency result will be an `HTTPBasicCredentials` object containing the
`username` and the `password`.
Read more about it in the
[FastAPI docs for HTTP Basic Auth](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/security/http-basic-auth/).
## Example
```python
from typing import Annotated
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.security import HTTPBasic, HTTPBasicCredentials
app = FastAPI()
security = HTTPBasic()
@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(credentials: Annotated[HTTPBasicCredentials, Depends(security)]):
return {"username": credentials.username, "password": credentials.password}
```
"""
def __init__(
self,
*,
scheme_name: Annotated[
Optional[str],
Doc(
"""
Security scheme name.
It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
"""
),
] = None,
realm: Annotated[
Optional[str],
Doc(
"""
HTTP Basic authentication realm.
"""
),
] = None,
description: Annotated[
Optional[str],
Doc(
"""
Security scheme description.
It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
"""
),
] = None,
auto_error: Annotated[
bool,
Doc(
"""
By default, if the HTTP Basic authentication is not provided (a
header), `HTTPBasic` will automatically cancel the request and send the
client an error.
If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Basic authentication
is not available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will
be `None`.
This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.
It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in HTTP Basic
authentication or in an HTTP Bearer token).
"""
),
] = True,
):
self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme="basic", description=description)
self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
self.realm = realm
self.auto_error = auto_error
async def __call__( # type: ignore
self, request: Request
) -> Optional[HTTPBasicCredentials]:
authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
scheme, param = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
if self.realm:
unauthorized_headers = {"WWW-Authenticate": f'Basic realm="{self.realm}"'}
else:
unauthorized_headers = {"WWW-Authenticate": "Basic"}
if not authorization or scheme.lower() != "basic":
if self.auto_error:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
detail="Not authenticated",
headers=unauthorized_headers,
)
else:
return None
invalid_user_credentials_exc = HTTPException(
status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
headers=unauthorized_headers,
)
try:
data = b64decode(param).decode("ascii")
except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError, binascii.Error):
raise invalid_user_credentials_exc # noqa: B904
username, separator, password = data.partition(":")
if not separator:
raise invalid_user_credentials_exc
return HTTPBasicCredentials(username=username, password=password)
class HTTPBearer(HTTPBase):
"""
HTTP Bearer token authentication.
## Usage
Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`.
The dependency result will be an `HTTPAuthorizationCredentials` object containing
the `scheme` and the `credentials`.
## Example
```python
from typing import Annotated
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
app = FastAPI()
security = HTTPBearer()
@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(
credentials: Annotated[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, Depends(security)]
):
return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials}
```
"""
def __init__(
self,
*,
bearerFormat: Annotated[Optional[str], Doc("Bearer token format.")] = None,
scheme_name: Annotated[
Optional[str],
Doc(
"""
Security scheme name.
It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
"""
),
] = None,
description: Annotated[
Optional[str],
Doc(
"""
Security scheme description.
It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
"""
),
] = None,
auto_error: Annotated[
bool,
Doc(
"""
By default, if the HTTP Bearer token not provided (in an
`Authorization` header), `HTTPBearer` will automatically cancel the
request and send the client an error.
If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Bearer token
is not available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will
be `None`.
This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.
It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in an HTTP
Bearer token or in a cookie).
"""
),
] = True,
):
self.model = HTTPBearerModel(bearerFormat=bearerFormat, description=description)
self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
self.auto_error = auto_error
async def __call__(
self, request: Request
) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]:
authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
if not (authorization and scheme and credentials):
if self.auto_error:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
)
else:
return None
if scheme.lower() != "bearer":
if self.auto_error:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
)
else:
return None
return HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(scheme=scheme, credentials=credentials)
class HTTPDigest(HTTPBase):
"""
HTTP Digest authentication.
## Usage
Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`.
The dependency result will be an `HTTPAuthorizationCredentials` object containing
the `scheme` and the `credentials`.
## Example
```python
from typing import Annotated
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPDigest
app = FastAPI()
security = HTTPDigest()
@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(
credentials: Annotated[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, Depends(security)]
):
return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials}
```
"""
def __init__(
self,
*,
scheme_name: Annotated[
Optional[str],
Doc(
"""
Security scheme name.
It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
"""
),
] = None,
description: Annotated[
Optional[str],
Doc(
"""
Security scheme description.
It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
"""
),
] = None,
auto_error: Annotated[
bool,
Doc(
"""
By default, if the HTTP Digest not provided, `HTTPDigest` will
automatically cancel the request and send the client an error.
If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Digest is not
available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will
be `None`.
This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.
It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in HTTP
Digest or in a cookie).
"""
),
] = True,
):
self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme="digest", description=description)
self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
self.auto_error = auto_error
async def __call__(
self, request: Request
) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]:
authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
if not (authorization and scheme and credentials):
if self.auto_error:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
)
else:
return None
if scheme.lower() != "digest":
raise HTTPException(
status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
)
return HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(scheme=scheme, credentials=credentials)