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from __future__ import annotations
import functools
import json
import sys
import typing
import click
import httpcore
import pygments.lexers
import pygments.util
import rich.console
import rich.markup
import rich.progress
import rich.syntax
import rich.table
from ._client import Client
from ._exceptions import RequestError
from ._models import Response
from ._status_codes import codes
def print_help() -> None:
console = rich.console.Console()
console.print("[bold]HTTPX :butterfly:", justify="center")
console.print()
console.print("A next generation HTTP client.", justify="center")
console.print()
console.print(
"Usage: [bold]httpx[/bold] [cyan]<URL> [OPTIONS][/cyan] ", justify="left"
)
console.print()
table = rich.table.Table.grid(padding=1, pad_edge=True)
table.add_column("Parameter", no_wrap=True, justify="left", style="bold")
table.add_column("Description")
table.add_row(
"-m, --method [cyan]METHOD",
"Request method, such as GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS, HEAD.\n"
"[Default: GET, or POST if a request body is included]",
)
table.add_row(
"-p, --params [cyan]<NAME VALUE> ...",
"Query parameters to include in the request URL.",
)
table.add_row(
"-c, --content [cyan]TEXT", "Byte content to include in the request body."
)
table.add_row(
"-d, --data [cyan]<NAME VALUE> ...", "Form data to include in the request body."
)
table.add_row(
"-f, --files [cyan]<NAME FILENAME> ...",
"Form files to include in the request body.",
)
table.add_row("-j, --json [cyan]TEXT", "JSON data to include in the request body.")
table.add_row(
"-h, --headers [cyan]<NAME VALUE> ...",
"Include additional HTTP headers in the request.",
)
table.add_row(
"--cookies [cyan]<NAME VALUE> ...", "Cookies to include in the request."
)
table.add_row(
"--auth [cyan]<USER PASS>",
"Username and password to include in the request. Specify '-' for the password"
" to use a password prompt. Note that using --verbose/-v will expose"
" the Authorization header, including the password encoding"
" in a trivially reversible format.",
)
table.add_row(
"--proxy [cyan]URL",
"Send the request via a proxy. Should be the URL giving the proxy address.",
)
table.add_row(
"--timeout [cyan]FLOAT",
"Timeout value to use for network operations, such as establishing the"
" connection, reading some data, etc... [Default: 5.0]",
)
table.add_row("--follow-redirects", "Automatically follow redirects.")
table.add_row("--no-verify", "Disable SSL verification.")
table.add_row(
"--http2", "Send the request using HTTP/2, if the remote server supports it."
)
table.add_row(
"--download [cyan]FILE",
"Save the response content as a file, rather than displaying it.",
)
table.add_row("-v, --verbose", "Verbose output. Show request as well as response.")
table.add_row("--help", "Show this message and exit.")
console.print(table)
def get_lexer_for_response(response: Response) -> str:
content_type = response.headers.get("Content-Type")
if content_type is not None:
mime_type, _, _ = content_type.partition(";")
try:
return typing.cast(
str, pygments.lexers.get_lexer_for_mimetype(mime_type.strip()).name
)
except pygments.util.ClassNotFound: # pragma: no cover
pass
return "" # pragma: no cover
def format_request_headers(request: httpcore.Request, http2: bool = False) -> str:
version = "HTTP/2" if http2 else "HTTP/1.1"
headers = [
(name.lower() if http2 else name, value) for name, value in request.headers
]
method = request.method.decode("ascii")
target = request.url.target.decode("ascii")
lines = [f"{method} {target} {version}"] + [
f"{name.decode('ascii')}: {value.decode('ascii')}" for name, value in headers
]
return "\n".join(lines)
def format_response_headers(
http_version: bytes,
status: int,
reason_phrase: bytes | None,
headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]],
) -> str:
version = http_version.decode("ascii")
reason = (
codes.get_reason_phrase(status)
if reason_phrase is None
else reason_phrase.decode("ascii")
)
lines = [f"{version} {status} {reason}"] + [
f"{name.decode('ascii')}: {value.decode('ascii')}" for name, value in headers
]
return "\n".join(lines)
def print_request_headers(request: httpcore.Request, http2: bool = False) -> None:
console = rich.console.Console()
http_text = format_request_headers(request, http2=http2)
syntax = rich.syntax.Syntax(http_text, "http", theme="ansi_dark", word_wrap=True)
console.print(syntax)
syntax = rich.syntax.Syntax("", "http", theme="ansi_dark", word_wrap=True)
console.print(syntax)
def print_response_headers(
http_version: bytes,
status: int,
reason_phrase: bytes | None,
headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]],
) -> None:
console = rich.console.Console()
http_text = format_response_headers(http_version, status, reason_phrase, headers)
syntax = rich.syntax.Syntax(http_text, "http", theme="ansi_dark", word_wrap=True)
console.print(syntax)
syntax = rich.syntax.Syntax("", "http", theme="ansi_dark", word_wrap=True)
console.print(syntax)
def print_response(response: Response) -> None:
console = rich.console.Console()
lexer_name = get_lexer_for_response(response)
if lexer_name:
if lexer_name.lower() == "json":
try:
data = response.json()
text = json.dumps(data, indent=4)
except ValueError: # pragma: no cover
text = response.text
else:
text = response.text
syntax = rich.syntax.Syntax(text, lexer_name, theme="ansi_dark", word_wrap=True)
console.print(syntax)
else:
console.print(f"<{len(response.content)} bytes of binary data>")
_PCTRTT = typing.Tuple[typing.Tuple[str, str], ...]
_PCTRTTT = typing.Tuple[_PCTRTT, ...]
_PeerCertRetDictType = typing.Dict[str, typing.Union[str, _PCTRTTT, _PCTRTT]]
def format_certificate(cert: _PeerCertRetDictType) -> str: # pragma: no cover
lines = []
for key, value in cert.items():
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
lines.append(f"* {key}:")
for item in value:
if key in ("subject", "issuer"):
for sub_item in item:
lines.append(f"* {sub_item[0]}: {sub_item[1]!r}")
elif isinstance(item, tuple) and len(item) == 2:
lines.append(f"* {item[0]}: {item[1]!r}")
else:
lines.append(f"* {item!r}")
else:
lines.append(f"* {key}: {value!r}")
return "\n".join(lines)
def trace(
name: str, info: typing.Mapping[str, typing.Any], verbose: bool = False
) -> None:
console = rich.console.Console()
if name == "connection.connect_tcp.started" and verbose:
host = info["host"]
console.print(f"* Connecting to {host!r}")
elif name == "connection.connect_tcp.complete" and verbose:
stream = info["return_value"]
server_addr = stream.get_extra_info("server_addr")
console.print(f"* Connected to {server_addr[0]!r} on port {server_addr[1]}")
elif name == "connection.start_tls.complete" and verbose: # pragma: no cover
stream = info["return_value"]
ssl_object = stream.get_extra_info("ssl_object")
version = ssl_object.version()
cipher = ssl_object.cipher()
server_cert = ssl_object.getpeercert()
alpn = ssl_object.selected_alpn_protocol()
console.print(f"* SSL established using {version!r} / {cipher[0]!r}")
console.print(f"* Selected ALPN protocol: {alpn!r}")
if server_cert:
console.print("* Server certificate:")
console.print(format_certificate(server_cert))
elif name == "http11.send_request_headers.started" and verbose:
request = info["request"]
print_request_headers(request, http2=False)
elif name == "http2.send_request_headers.started" and verbose: # pragma: no cover
request = info["request"]
print_request_headers(request, http2=True)
elif name == "http11.receive_response_headers.complete":
http_version, status, reason_phrase, headers = info["return_value"]
print_response_headers(http_version, status, reason_phrase, headers)
elif name == "http2.receive_response_headers.complete": # pragma: no cover
status, headers = info["return_value"]
http_version = b"HTTP/2"
reason_phrase = None
print_response_headers(http_version, status, reason_phrase, headers)
def download_response(response: Response, download: typing.BinaryIO) -> None:
console = rich.console.Console()
console.print()
content_length = response.headers.get("Content-Length")
with rich.progress.Progress(
"[progress.description]{task.description}",
"[progress.percentage]{task.percentage:>3.0f}%",
rich.progress.BarColumn(bar_width=None),
rich.progress.DownloadColumn(),
rich.progress.TransferSpeedColumn(),
) as progress:
description = f"Downloading [bold]{rich.markup.escape(download.name)}"
download_task = progress.add_task(
description,
total=int(content_length or 0),
start=content_length is not None,
)
for chunk in response.iter_bytes():
download.write(chunk)
progress.update(download_task, completed=response.num_bytes_downloaded)
def validate_json(
ctx: click.Context,
param: click.Option | click.Parameter,
value: typing.Any,
) -> typing.Any:
if value is None:
return None
try:
return json.loads(value)
except json.JSONDecodeError: # pragma: no cover
raise click.BadParameter("Not valid JSON")
def validate_auth(
ctx: click.Context,
param: click.Option | click.Parameter,
value: typing.Any,
) -> typing.Any:
if value == (None, None):
return None
username, password = value
if password == "-": # pragma: no cover
password = click.prompt("Password", hide_input=True)
return (username, password)
def handle_help(
ctx: click.Context,
param: click.Option | click.Parameter,
value: typing.Any,
) -> None:
if not value or ctx.resilient_parsing:
return
print_help()
ctx.exit()
@click.command(add_help_option=False)
@click.argument("url", type=str)
@click.option(
"--method",
"-m",
"method",
type=str,
help=(
"Request method, such as GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS, HEAD. "
"[Default: GET, or POST if a request body is included]"
),
)
@click.option(
"--params",
"-p",
"params",
type=(str, str),
multiple=True,
help="Query parameters to include in the request URL.",
)
@click.option(
"--content",
"-c",
"content",
type=str,
help="Byte content to include in the request body.",
)
@click.option(
"--data",
"-d",
"data",
type=(str, str),
multiple=True,
help="Form data to include in the request body.",
)
@click.option(
"--files",
"-f",
"files",
type=(str, click.File(mode="rb")),
multiple=True,
help="Form files to include in the request body.",
)
@click.option(
"--json",
"-j",
"json",
type=str,
callback=validate_json,
help="JSON data to include in the request body.",
)
@click.option(
"--headers",
"-h",
"headers",
type=(str, str),
multiple=True,
help="Include additional HTTP headers in the request.",
)
@click.option(
"--cookies",
"cookies",
type=(str, str),
multiple=True,
help="Cookies to include in the request.",
)
@click.option(
"--auth",
"auth",
type=(str, str),
default=(None, None),
callback=validate_auth,
help=(
"Username and password to include in the request. "
"Specify '-' for the password to use a password prompt. "
"Note that using --verbose/-v will expose the Authorization header, "
"including the password encoding in a trivially reversible format."
),
)
@click.option(
"--proxy",
"proxy",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Send the request via a proxy. Should be the URL giving the proxy address.",
)
@click.option(
"--timeout",
"timeout",
type=float,
default=5.0,
help=(
"Timeout value to use for network operations, such as establishing the "
"connection, reading some data, etc... [Default: 5.0]"
),
)
@click.option(
"--follow-redirects",
"follow_redirects",
is_flag=True,
default=False,
help="Automatically follow redirects.",
)
@click.option(
"--no-verify",
"verify",
is_flag=True,
default=True,
help="Disable SSL verification.",
)
@click.option(
"--http2",
"http2",
type=bool,
is_flag=True,
default=False,
help="Send the request using HTTP/2, if the remote server supports it.",
)
@click.option(
"--download",
type=click.File("wb"),
help="Save the response content as a file, rather than displaying it.",
)
@click.option(
"--verbose",
"-v",
type=bool,
is_flag=True,
default=False,
help="Verbose. Show request as well as response.",
)
@click.option(
"--help",
is_flag=True,
is_eager=True,
expose_value=False,
callback=handle_help,
help="Show this message and exit.",
)
def main(
url: str,
method: str,
params: list[tuple[str, str]],
content: str,
data: list[tuple[str, str]],
files: list[tuple[str, click.File]],
json: str,
headers: list[tuple[str, str]],
cookies: list[tuple[str, str]],
auth: tuple[str, str] | None,
proxy: str,
timeout: float,
follow_redirects: bool,
verify: bool,
http2: bool,
download: typing.BinaryIO | None,
verbose: bool,
) -> None:
"""
An HTTP command line client.
Sends a request and displays the response.
"""
if not method:
method = "POST" if content or data or files or json else "GET"
try:
with Client(
proxy=proxy,
timeout=timeout,
verify=verify,
http2=http2,
) as client:
with client.stream(
method,
url,
params=list(params),
content=content,
data=dict(data),
files=files, # type: ignore
json=json,
headers=headers,
cookies=dict(cookies),
auth=auth,
follow_redirects=follow_redirects,
extensions={"trace": functools.partial(trace, verbose=verbose)},
) as response:
if download is not None:
download_response(response, download)
else:
response.read()
if response.content:
print_response(response)
except RequestError as exc:
console = rich.console.Console()
console.print(f"[red]{type(exc).__name__}[/red]: {exc}")
sys.exit(1)
sys.exit(0 if response.is_success else 1)
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