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"""
Our exception hierarchy:
* HTTPError
x RequestError
+ TransportError
- TimeoutException
路 ConnectTimeout
路 ReadTimeout
路 WriteTimeout
路 PoolTimeout
- NetworkError
路 ConnectError
路 ReadError
路 WriteError
路 CloseError
- ProtocolError
路 LocalProtocolError
路 RemoteProtocolError
- ProxyError
- UnsupportedProtocol
+ DecodingError
+ TooManyRedirects
x HTTPStatusError
* InvalidURL
* CookieConflict
* StreamError
x StreamConsumed
x StreamClosed
x ResponseNotRead
x RequestNotRead
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import contextlib
import typing
if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
from ._models import Request, Response # pragma: no cover
__all__ = [
"CloseError",
"ConnectError",
"ConnectTimeout",
"CookieConflict",
"DecodingError",
"HTTPError",
"HTTPStatusError",
"InvalidURL",
"LocalProtocolError",
"NetworkError",
"PoolTimeout",
"ProtocolError",
"ProxyError",
"ReadError",
"ReadTimeout",
"RemoteProtocolError",
"RequestError",
"RequestNotRead",
"ResponseNotRead",
"StreamClosed",
"StreamConsumed",
"StreamError",
"TimeoutException",
"TooManyRedirects",
"TransportError",
"UnsupportedProtocol",
"WriteError",
"WriteTimeout",
]
class HTTPError(Exception):
"""
Base class for `RequestError` and `HTTPStatusError`.
Useful for `try...except` blocks when issuing a request,
and then calling `.raise_for_status()`.
For example:
```
try:
response = httpx.get("https://www.example.com")
response.raise_for_status()
except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
print(f"HTTP Exception for {exc.request.url} - {exc}")
```
"""
def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
super().__init__(message)
self._request: Request | None = None
@property
def request(self) -> Request:
if self._request is None:
raise RuntimeError("The .request property has not been set.")
return self._request
@request.setter
def request(self, request: Request) -> None:
self._request = request
class RequestError(HTTPError):
"""
Base class for all exceptions that may occur when issuing a `.request()`.
"""
def __init__(self, message: str, *, request: Request | None = None) -> None:
super().__init__(message)
# At the point an exception is raised we won't typically have a request
# instance to associate it with.
#
# The 'request_context' context manager is used within the Client and
# Response methods in order to ensure that any raised exceptions
# have a `.request` property set on them.
self._request = request
class TransportError(RequestError):
"""
Base class for all exceptions that occur at the level of the Transport API.
"""
# Timeout exceptions...
class TimeoutException(TransportError):
"""
The base class for timeout errors.
An operation has timed out.
"""
class ConnectTimeout(TimeoutException):
"""
Timed out while connecting to the host.
"""
class ReadTimeout(TimeoutException):
"""
Timed out while receiving data from the host.
"""
class WriteTimeout(TimeoutException):
"""
Timed out while sending data to the host.
"""
class PoolTimeout(TimeoutException):
"""
Timed out waiting to acquire a connection from the pool.
"""
# Core networking exceptions...
class NetworkError(TransportError):
"""
The base class for network-related errors.
An error occurred while interacting with the network.
"""
class ReadError(NetworkError):
"""
Failed to receive data from the network.
"""
class WriteError(NetworkError):
"""
Failed to send data through the network.
"""
class ConnectError(NetworkError):
"""
Failed to establish a connection.
"""
class CloseError(NetworkError):
"""
Failed to close a connection.
"""
# Other transport exceptions...
class ProxyError(TransportError):
"""
An error occurred while establishing a proxy connection.
"""
class UnsupportedProtocol(TransportError):
"""
Attempted to make a request to an unsupported protocol.
For example issuing a request to `ftp://www.example.com`.
"""
class ProtocolError(TransportError):
"""
The protocol was violated.
"""
class LocalProtocolError(ProtocolError):
"""
A protocol was violated by the client.
For example if the user instantiated a `Request` instance explicitly,
failed to include the mandatory `Host:` header, and then issued it directly
using `client.send()`.
"""
class RemoteProtocolError(ProtocolError):
"""
The protocol was violated by the server.
For example, returning malformed HTTP.
"""
# Other request exceptions...
class DecodingError(RequestError):
"""
Decoding of the response failed, due to a malformed encoding.
"""
class TooManyRedirects(RequestError):
"""
Too many redirects.
"""
# Client errors
class HTTPStatusError(HTTPError):
"""
The response had an error HTTP status of 4xx or 5xx.
May be raised when calling `response.raise_for_status()`
"""
def __init__(self, message: str, *, request: Request, response: Response) -> None:
super().__init__(message)
self.request = request
self.response = response
class InvalidURL(Exception):
"""
URL is improperly formed or cannot be parsed.
"""
def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
super().__init__(message)
class CookieConflict(Exception):
"""
Attempted to lookup a cookie by name, but multiple cookies existed.
Can occur when calling `response.cookies.get(...)`.
"""
def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
super().__init__(message)
# Stream exceptions...
# These may occur as the result of a programming error, by accessing
# the request/response stream in an invalid manner.
class StreamError(RuntimeError):
"""
The base class for stream exceptions.
The developer made an error in accessing the request stream in
an invalid way.
"""
def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
super().__init__(message)
class StreamConsumed(StreamError):
"""
Attempted to read or stream content, but the content has already
been streamed.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
message = (
"Attempted to read or stream some content, but the content has "
"already been streamed. For requests, this could be due to passing "
"a generator as request content, and then receiving a redirect "
"response or a secondary request as part of an authentication flow."
"For responses, this could be due to attempting to stream the response "
"content more than once."
)
super().__init__(message)
class StreamClosed(StreamError):
"""
Attempted to read or stream response content, but the request has been
closed.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
message = (
"Attempted to read or stream content, but the stream has " "been closed."
)
super().__init__(message)
class ResponseNotRead(StreamError):
"""
Attempted to access streaming response content, without having called `read()`.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
message = (
"Attempted to access streaming response content,"
" without having called `read()`."
)
super().__init__(message)
class RequestNotRead(StreamError):
"""
Attempted to access streaming request content, without having called `read()`.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
message = (
"Attempted to access streaming request content,"
" without having called `read()`."
)
super().__init__(message)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def request_context(
request: Request | None = None,
) -> typing.Iterator[None]:
"""
A context manager that can be used to attach the given request context
to any `RequestError` exceptions that are raised within the block.
"""
try:
yield
except RequestError as exc:
if request is not None:
exc.request = request
raise exc
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