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"""\ |
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usage: ttx [options] inputfile1 [... inputfileN] |
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TTX -- From OpenType To XML And Back |
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If an input file is a TrueType or OpenType font file, it will be |
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decompiled to a TTX file (an XML-based text format). |
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If an input file is a TTX file, it will be compiled to whatever |
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format the data is in, a TrueType or OpenType/CFF font file. |
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A special input value of - means read from the standard input. |
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Output files are created so they are unique: an existing file is |
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never overwritten. |
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General options |
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=============== |
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-h Help print this message. |
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--version show version and exit. |
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-d <outputfolder> Specify a directory where the output files are |
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to be created. |
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-o <outputfile> Specify a file to write the output to. A special |
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value of - would use the standard output. |
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-f Overwrite existing output file(s), ie. don't append |
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numbers. |
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-v Verbose: more messages will be written to stdout |
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about what is being done. |
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-q Quiet: No messages will be written to stdout about |
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what is being done. |
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-a allow virtual glyphs ID's on compile or decompile. |
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Dump options |
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============ |
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-l List table info: instead of dumping to a TTX file, list |
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some minimal info about each table. |
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-t <table> Specify a table to dump. Multiple -t options |
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are allowed. When no -t option is specified, all tables |
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will be dumped. |
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-x <table> Specify a table to exclude from the dump. Multiple |
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-x options are allowed. -t and -x are mutually exclusive. |
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-s Split tables: save the TTX data into separate TTX files per |
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table and write one small TTX file that contains references |
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to the individual table dumps. This file can be used as |
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input to ttx, as long as the table files are in the |
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same directory. |
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-g Split glyf table: Save the glyf data into separate TTX files |
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per glyph and write a small TTX for the glyf table which |
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contains references to the individual TTGlyph elements. |
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NOTE: specifying -g implies -s (no need for -s together |
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with -g) |
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-i Do NOT disassemble TT instructions: when this option is |
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given, all TrueType programs (glyph programs, the font |
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program and the pre-program) will be written to the TTX |
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file as hex data instead of assembly. This saves some time |
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and makes the TTX file smaller. |
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-z <format> Specify a bitmap data export option for EBDT: |
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{'raw', 'row', 'bitwise', 'extfile'} or for the CBDT: |
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{'raw', 'extfile'} Each option does one of the following: |
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-z raw |
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export the bitmap data as a hex dump |
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-z row |
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export each row as hex data |
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-z bitwise |
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export each row as binary in an ASCII art style |
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-z extfile |
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export the data as external files with XML references |
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If no export format is specified 'raw' format is used. |
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-e Don't ignore decompilation errors, but show a full traceback |
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and abort. |
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-y <number> Select font number for TrueType Collection (.ttc/.otc), |
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starting from 0. |
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--unicodedata <UnicodeData.txt> |
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Use custom database file to write character names in the |
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comments of the cmap TTX output. |
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--newline <value> |
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Control how line endings are written in the XML file. It |
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can be 'LF', 'CR', or 'CRLF'. If not specified, the |
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default platform-specific line endings are used. |
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Compile options |
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=============== |
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-m Merge with TrueType-input-file: specify a TrueType or |
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OpenType font file to be merged with the TTX file. This |
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option is only valid when at most one TTX file is specified. |
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-b Don't recalc glyph bounding boxes: use the values in the |
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TTX file as-is. |
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--recalc-timestamp |
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Set font 'modified' timestamp to current time. |
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By default, the modification time of the TTX file will be |
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used. |
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--no-recalc-timestamp |
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Keep the original font 'modified' timestamp. |
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--flavor <type> |
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Specify flavor of output font file. May be 'woff' or 'woff2'. |
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Note that WOFF2 requires the Brotli Python extension, |
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available at https://github.com/google/brotli |
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--with-zopfli |
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Use Zopfli instead of Zlib to compress WOFF. The Python |
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extension is available at https://pypi.python.org/pypi/zopfli |
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""" |
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from fontTools.ttLib import TTFont, TTLibError |
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from fontTools.misc.macCreatorType import getMacCreatorAndType |
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from fontTools.unicode import setUnicodeData |
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from fontTools.misc.textTools import Tag, tostr |
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from fontTools.misc.timeTools import timestampSinceEpoch |
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from fontTools.misc.loggingTools import Timer |
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from fontTools.misc.cliTools import makeOutputFileName |
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import os |
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import sys |
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import getopt |
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import re |
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import logging |
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log = logging.getLogger("fontTools.ttx") |
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opentypeheaderRE = re.compile("""sfntVersion=['"]OTTO["']""") |
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class Options(object): |
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listTables = False |
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outputDir = None |
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outputFile = None |
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overWrite = False |
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verbose = False |
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quiet = False |
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splitTables = False |
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splitGlyphs = False |
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disassembleInstructions = True |
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mergeFile = None |
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recalcBBoxes = True |
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ignoreDecompileErrors = True |
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bitmapGlyphDataFormat = "raw" |
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unicodedata = None |
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newlinestr = "\n" |
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recalcTimestamp = None |
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flavor = None |
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useZopfli = False |
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def __init__(self, rawOptions, numFiles): |
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self.onlyTables = [] |
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self.skipTables = [] |
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self.fontNumber = -1 |
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for option, value in rawOptions: |
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if option == "-h": |
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print(__doc__) |
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sys.exit(0) |
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elif option == "--version": |
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from fontTools import version |
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print(version) |
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sys.exit(0) |
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elif option == "-d": |
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if not os.path.isdir(value): |
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raise getopt.GetoptError( |
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"The -d option value must be an existing directory" |
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) |
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self.outputDir = value |
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elif option == "-o": |
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self.outputFile = value |
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elif option == "-f": |
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self.overWrite = True |
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elif option == "-v": |
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self.verbose = True |
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elif option == "-q": |
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self.quiet = True |
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elif option == "-l": |
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self.listTables = True |
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elif option == "-t": |
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value = value.ljust(4) |
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self.onlyTables.append(value) |
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elif option == "-x": |
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value = value.ljust(4) |
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self.skipTables.append(value) |
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elif option == "-s": |
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self.splitTables = True |
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elif option == "-g": |
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self.splitGlyphs = True |
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self.splitTables = True |
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elif option == "-i": |
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self.disassembleInstructions = False |
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elif option == "-z": |
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validOptions = ("raw", "row", "bitwise", "extfile") |
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if value not in validOptions: |
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raise getopt.GetoptError( |
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"-z does not allow %s as a format. Use %s" |
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% (option, validOptions) |
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) |
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self.bitmapGlyphDataFormat = value |
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elif option == "-y": |
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self.fontNumber = int(value) |
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elif option == "-m": |
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self.mergeFile = value |
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elif option == "-b": |
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self.recalcBBoxes = False |
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elif option == "-e": |
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self.ignoreDecompileErrors = False |
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elif option == "--unicodedata": |
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self.unicodedata = value |
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elif option == "--newline": |
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validOptions = ("LF", "CR", "CRLF") |
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if value == "LF": |
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self.newlinestr = "\n" |
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elif value == "CR": |
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self.newlinestr = "\r" |
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elif value == "CRLF": |
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self.newlinestr = "\r\n" |
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else: |
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raise getopt.GetoptError( |
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"Invalid choice for --newline: %r (choose from %s)" |
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% (value, ", ".join(map(repr, validOptions))) |
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) |
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elif option == "--recalc-timestamp": |
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self.recalcTimestamp = True |
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elif option == "--no-recalc-timestamp": |
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self.recalcTimestamp = False |
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elif option == "--flavor": |
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self.flavor = value |
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elif option == "--with-zopfli": |
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self.useZopfli = True |
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if self.verbose and self.quiet: |
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raise getopt.GetoptError("-q and -v options are mutually exclusive") |
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if self.verbose: |
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self.logLevel = logging.DEBUG |
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elif self.quiet: |
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self.logLevel = logging.WARNING |
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else: |
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self.logLevel = logging.INFO |
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if self.mergeFile and self.flavor: |
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raise getopt.GetoptError("-m and --flavor options are mutually exclusive") |
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if self.onlyTables and self.skipTables: |
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raise getopt.GetoptError("-t and -x options are mutually exclusive") |
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if self.mergeFile and numFiles > 1: |
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raise getopt.GetoptError( |
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"Must specify exactly one TTX source file when using -m" |
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) |
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if self.flavor != "woff" and self.useZopfli: |
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raise getopt.GetoptError("--with-zopfli option requires --flavor 'woff'") |
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def ttList(input, output, options): |
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ttf = TTFont(input, fontNumber=options.fontNumber, lazy=True) |
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reader = ttf.reader |
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tags = sorted(reader.keys()) |
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print('Listing table info for "%s":' % input) |
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format = " %4s %10s %8s %8s" |
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print(format % ("tag ", " checksum", " length", " offset")) |
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print(format % ("----", "----------", "--------", "--------")) |
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for tag in tags: |
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entry = reader.tables[tag] |
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if ttf.flavor == "woff2": |
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from fontTools.ttLib.sfnt import calcChecksum |
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data = entry.loadData(reader.transformBuffer) |
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checkSum = calcChecksum(data) |
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else: |
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checkSum = int(entry.checkSum) |
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if checkSum < 0: |
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checkSum = checkSum + 0x100000000 |
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checksum = "0x%08X" % checkSum |
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print(format % (tag, checksum, entry.length, entry.offset)) |
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print() |
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ttf.close() |
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@Timer(log, "Done dumping TTX in %(time).3f seconds") |
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def ttDump(input, output, options): |
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input_name = input |
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if input == "-": |
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input, input_name = sys.stdin.buffer, sys.stdin.name |
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output_name = output |
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if output == "-": |
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output, output_name = sys.stdout, sys.stdout.name |
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log.info('Dumping "%s" to "%s"...', input_name, output_name) |
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if options.unicodedata: |
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setUnicodeData(options.unicodedata) |
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ttf = TTFont( |
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input, |
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0, |
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ignoreDecompileErrors=options.ignoreDecompileErrors, |
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fontNumber=options.fontNumber, |
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) |
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ttf.saveXML( |
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output, |
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tables=options.onlyTables, |
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skipTables=options.skipTables, |
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splitTables=options.splitTables, |
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splitGlyphs=options.splitGlyphs, |
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disassembleInstructions=options.disassembleInstructions, |
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bitmapGlyphDataFormat=options.bitmapGlyphDataFormat, |
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newlinestr=options.newlinestr, |
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) |
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ttf.close() |
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@Timer(log, "Done compiling TTX in %(time).3f seconds") |
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def ttCompile(input, output, options): |
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input_name = input |
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if input == "-": |
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input, input_name = sys.stdin, sys.stdin.name |
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output_name = output |
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if output == "-": |
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output, output_name = sys.stdout.buffer, sys.stdout.name |
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log.info('Compiling "%s" to "%s"...' % (input_name, output)) |
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if options.useZopfli: |
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from fontTools.ttLib import sfnt |
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sfnt.USE_ZOPFLI = True |
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ttf = TTFont( |
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options.mergeFile, |
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flavor=options.flavor, |
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recalcBBoxes=options.recalcBBoxes, |
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recalcTimestamp=options.recalcTimestamp, |
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) |
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ttf.importXML(input) |
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if options.recalcTimestamp is None and "head" in ttf and input is not sys.stdin: |
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mtime = os.path.getmtime(input) |
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ttf["head"].modified = timestampSinceEpoch(mtime) |
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ttf.save(output) |
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def guessFileType(fileName): |
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if fileName == "-": |
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header = sys.stdin.buffer.peek(256) |
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ext = "" |
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else: |
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base, ext = os.path.splitext(fileName) |
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try: |
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with open(fileName, "rb") as f: |
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header = f.read(256) |
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except IOError: |
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return None |
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if header.startswith(b"\xef\xbb\xbf<?xml"): |
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header = header.lstrip(b"\xef\xbb\xbf") |
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cr, tp = getMacCreatorAndType(fileName) |
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if tp in ("sfnt", "FFIL"): |
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return "TTF" |
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if ext == ".dfont": |
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return "TTF" |
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head = Tag(header[:4]) |
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if head == "OTTO": |
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return "OTF" |
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elif head == "ttcf": |
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return "TTC" |
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elif head in ("\0\1\0\0", "true"): |
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return "TTF" |
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elif head == "wOFF": |
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return "WOFF" |
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elif head == "wOF2": |
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return "WOFF2" |
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elif head == "<?xm": |
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header = tostr(header, "latin1") |
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if opentypeheaderRE.search(header): |
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return "OTX" |
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else: |
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return "TTX" |
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return None |
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def parseOptions(args): |
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rawOptions, files = getopt.gnu_getopt( |
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args, |
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"ld:o:fvqht:x:sgim:z:baey:", |
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[ |
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"unicodedata=", |
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"recalc-timestamp", |
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"no-recalc-timestamp", |
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"flavor=", |
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"version", |
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"with-zopfli", |
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"newline=", |
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], |
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) |
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options = Options(rawOptions, len(files)) |
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jobs = [] |
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if not files: |
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raise getopt.GetoptError("Must specify at least one input file") |
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for input in files: |
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if input != "-" and not os.path.isfile(input): |
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raise getopt.GetoptError('File not found: "%s"' % input) |
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tp = guessFileType(input) |
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if tp in ("OTF", "TTF", "TTC", "WOFF", "WOFF2"): |
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extension = ".ttx" |
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if options.listTables: |
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action = ttList |
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else: |
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action = ttDump |
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elif tp == "TTX": |
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extension = "." + options.flavor if options.flavor else ".ttf" |
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action = ttCompile |
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elif tp == "OTX": |
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extension = "." + options.flavor if options.flavor else ".otf" |
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action = ttCompile |
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else: |
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raise getopt.GetoptError('Unknown file type: "%s"' % input) |
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if options.outputFile: |
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output = options.outputFile |
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else: |
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if input == "-": |
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raise getopt.GetoptError("Must provide -o when reading from stdin") |
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output = makeOutputFileName( |
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input, options.outputDir, extension, options.overWrite |
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) |
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if action != ttList: |
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open(output, "a").close() |
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jobs.append((action, input, output)) |
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return jobs, options |
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def process(jobs, options): |
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for action, input, output in jobs: |
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action(input, output, options) |
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def main(args=None): |
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"""Convert OpenType fonts to XML and back""" |
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from fontTools import configLogger |
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if args is None: |
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args = sys.argv[1:] |
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try: |
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jobs, options = parseOptions(args) |
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except getopt.GetoptError as e: |
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print("%s\nERROR: %s" % (__doc__, e), file=sys.stderr) |
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sys.exit(2) |
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configLogger(level=options.logLevel) |
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try: |
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process(jobs, options) |
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except KeyboardInterrupt: |
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log.error("(Cancelled.)") |
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sys.exit(1) |
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except SystemExit: |
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raise |
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except TTLibError as e: |
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log.error(e) |
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sys.exit(1) |
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except: |
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log.exception("Unhandled exception has occurred") |
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sys.exit(1) |
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if __name__ == "__main__": |
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sys.exit(main()) |
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